Richard the Lion Heart

by Kate Norgate

INDEX

• Abou Bekr, [251], [256]
• Achard of Châlus, [325]
• Acre, Philip arrives at, [145];
• siege of, [154], [161-162];
• negotiations for surrender, [162-164];
• surrender of, [164];
• discussions about terms, [169-171];
• slaughter of garrison, [172];
• disturbances at, [211];
• capitulation of, [331-332]
• Aixe taken by Richard, [20]
• Alfonso II, King of Aragon, [11], [56]
• Aloysia of France, betrothed to Richard, [9];
• her promised dowry, [22];
• disputes about, [25], [62], [67], [72];
• betrothal renewed, [65], [82];
• marriage with John proposed, [86];
• engagement to Richard finally broken off, [136-137];
• sent back to France, [302];
• married, [313]
• Amalric I, king of Jerusalem, [158]
• Amwas, [233]
• Andely, [305], [308], [309];
• disputed between archbishop and king, [309];
• Richard’s building at, [310-311]
• Angoulême, disputed succession to, [39-41]
• Angoulême, Aimar, count of, [39], [41 note 4], [44-45], [74], [297]
• Angoulême, Elias, count of, [41 note 4]
• Angoulême, Maud, heiress of, [39]
• Angoulême, Vulgrin III, count of, [19], [20], [29], [31], [38]
• Angoulême, William IV, count of, [5], [7], [15], [20], [29], [38]
• Angoulême, William V, count of, [39], [41 note 4]
• Anjou, Stephen, seneschal of, [93]
• Aquitaine, Ralf de Diceto’s description of, [3];
• its extent and boundaries, [4];
• risings in, [5], [7], [8];
• Richard made duke of, [9];
• its feudal position in 1169, [10];
• rebels in, [15], [40-44];
• ravages of Routiers in, [51], [53];
• end of rebellion, [55-56];
• Henry proposes to transfer it to John, [50], [60];
• invaded by John and Geoffrey, [62];
• Henry II’s dealings with, [65];
• revolts in, [276], [297];
• disuse of the name in Richard’s later years, [324]
• Aragon, Alfonso, king of, see [Alfonso]
• Arras besieged by Baldwin of Flanders, [315];
• relieved by Philip Augustus, ib.
• Arsuf, battle of, [185-188]
• Arthur of Britanny, see [Britanny]
• Ascalon, [177];
• its importance, [190];
• razed by Saladin, ib.;
• rebuilding of, [209];
• Richard at, [214];
• negotiations concerning, [257-259];
• again dismantled, [260]
• Aslam, Emir, [235-237]
• “Assassins,” [301]
• Athlit, [179]
• Austria, Leopold, duke of, [166], [330]
• Auvergne, rival claims upon, [7], [26-27], [94];
• Richard’s successes in, [315]
• Bagnara, La, [126]
• Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem, [158]
• Baldwin V, king of Jerusalem, [158]
• Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury, see [Canterbury]
• Barres, William des, [78], [79], [135], [138], [179], [187]
• Bath, Savaric, bishop of, [275]
• Beauvais, bishop of, captured by Mercadier, [315]
• Bedr-ed-Din, [230], [257-258]
• Beit Nuba, [205], [232], [240]
• Berengaria of Navarre, [62], [64];
• joins Richard in Sicily, [136];
• sails for Acre with Joan, [139];
• their adventures at sea, [141-142];
• marriage and coronation, [145]
• Berry, feudal position of, [4];
• Henry II in, [26]
• Bertin, Peter, seneschal of Aquitaine, [297]
• Béthune, Baldwin of, [93]
• Bigorre, count of, [21]
• Blanchegarde, [220], [221], [231]
• Blondel, [275]
• Bombrac, [198]
• Bonmoulins, meeting of kings at, [81-83]
• Bordeaux, Richard at, [21];
• burnt by Routiers, [38]
• Bordeaux, William, archbishop of, [15]
• Born, Bertrand de, [40-42], [45-47], [56]
• Born, Constantine de, [40]
• Boulogne, Reginald, count of, [313]
• Bourges, promised as Aloysia’s dowry, [22]
• Boutavant, [322]
• “Brabantines,” [15], [38]
• Britanny, revolt in (1173), [14];
• submits to Henry II, ib.;
• Richard’s relations with, [306], [313]
• Britanny, Arthur, duke of, [306]
• Britanny, Geoffrey, duke of, see [Geoffrey]
• Burgundy, Hugh, duke of, [55], [130], [207], [211], [218], [241]
• Burgundy or Provence, kingdom of, [283], [284]
• Cadoc, [307]
• Caesarea, [180], [181]
• Camville, Richard de, [148]
• Canebrake of Starlings, [225]
• Canterbury, Baldwin, Archbishop of, [120]
• Canterbury, Hubert, Archbishop of, see [Hubert]
• Canterbury, Richard at, [107]
• Capharnaum, Crusaders at, [179]
• Casal of the Baths, [203-204], [334-336]
• Casal Imbert, [212]
• Casal Maen, [198]
• Casal of the Plains (Yazour), [198], [204], [207], [334-336]
• Casal of the Straits, [179]
• Casals, the Two, [333-334]
• Castillon-sur-Agen, taken by Richard, [19]
• Castle Arnold, [232]
• Catania, meeting of Richard and Tancred at, [137]
• Celestine III, Pope, his warning to the Emperor, [317]
• Chabot, Theobald, [19]
• Châlus, treasure-trove at, [325];
• besieged by Richard, ib.;
• taken by Mercadier, [327]
• Champagne, Henry, count of, see [Henry]
• Champagne, Theobald, count of, [313]
• Château-Gaillard, [312], [316]
• Châteauroux, dispute about, [21], [22];
• taken by Henry II, [26];
• besieged by Philip of France, [68];
• truce made at, [69], [70];
• taken by Philip, [77];
• Richard’s attempt to regain it, [78]
• Châtillon, conference at, [80]
• Chinon, conference at, [7]
• Clairvaux, castle of, [46], [48]
• Cologne, election of emperor at, [318]
• Cologne, Adolf, archbishop of, [285-286]
• Colombières, meeting of kings at, [89]
• Comnenos, Isaac, see [Isaac]
• Conrad of Montferrat, [145], [151];
• character, [159];
• marries Isabel, ib., [160];
• rivalry with Guy, [160], [167];
• negotiations with Saladin, [194-195], [199];
• negotiates with Richard, [210];
• goes to Acre, [211];
• returns to Tyre, ib.;
• declared to have forfeited the crown, [212];
• again chosen king, [215];
• slain, [216]
• Constance of Britanny, [306]
• Constance, heiress of Sicily, [124]
• Corfu, Richard at, [264], [266]
• Crispin, William, [315]
• Crocodiles, River of, [180], [181]
• Cross, relics of, [242]
• Curbaran, leader of Routiers, [53], [60]
• Cyprus, [141];
• adventures of Joan and Berengaria off, [142];
• English fleet reaches, [142-143];
• conquest of, [143-148];
• given to Guy of Lusignan, [261]
• Dangu surrendered to Richard, [315];
• razed by Philip, ib.
• Darum, [209], [222-223], [245]
• “Dead River,” the, [182]
• Déols, Ralf of, [21]
• Dirnstein or Dürrenstein, Richard imprisoned at, [271]
• Drincourt, siege of, [14]
• Durham, Hugh of Puiset, bishop of, [103], [113]
• Eleanor, Queen, prophecy concerning, [1];
• regent in Aquitaine, [8];
• at Limoges, [11];
• left guardian of Richard and Geoffrey, [12], [13];
• joins the French party, [13];
• imprisoned by Henry, [14];
• released, [63];
• receives surrender of Poitou from Richard, ib.;
• joins him in Sicily, [136];
• returns to England, [138];
• at Richard’s death, [328]
• El-Meshtoub, Seiffeddin, [163]
• Ely, William of Longchamps, bishop of, chancellor, [85], [113];
• negotiates for Richard’s release, [279];
• with Philip, [282];
• deprived of the Seal, [298];
• sent to Germany, [302-303]
• Emma, countess of Poitou, [5]
• Emmaus, see [Amwas]
• Emperors, see [Frederic], [Henry]
• Excideuil, [43]
• Ezz-ed-Din, [230]
• Famagosta, Richard at, [146]
• “Far,” the, of Messina, [123]
• Fauvel, [146], [147], [187], [204]
• Felek-ed-Din, Emir, [236]
• Ferté-Bernard, La, meeting of kings at, [85]
• Figtrees, castle of, [225]
• Flanders, Baldwin VIII, count of, alliance with Richard, [313];
• besieges Arras, [315];
• arranges a conference between the kings, ib.;
• supports Otto’s election to the empire, [319];
• takes St. Omer, ib.
• Flanders, Philip, count of, [68]
• Fleet, Richard’s, its adventures from England to Messina, [121-122];
• at Messina, [138-139];
• voyage to Rhodes, [139-141]
• Fontevraud, Henry II buried at, [91], [92];
• Richard buried at, [329]
• France, kings of, see [Louis], [Philip]
• Frederic Barbarossa, Emperor, his death, [155]
• Fréteval, battle at, [296-297]
• Gascony, [4], [324]
• Genoa, Richard and Philip at, [121]
• Geoffrey, son of Henry II and Eleanor, [13], [14], [49-51], [62], [66]
• Germany, condition of, under Henry VI, [272-273]
• Gisors, conferences at, [14], [16], [79], [94];
• disputes about, [67];
• surrendered to Philip, [280];
• ceded to him, [305];
• encounter between Richard and Philip at, [320]
• Glanville, Ranulf de, [102-103], [120]
• Gorizia, Mainard, count of, [268-269]
• Gouletot, [322]
• Graçay, [94]
• Grandmont, Henry II at, [7], [44]
• “Griffons,” [125-126], [131]
• Gué Saint Rémi, [111]
• Guy of Lusignan, [15], [71];
• king of Jerusalem, [158];
• his character, [159];
• rivalry with Conrad of Montferrat, [160], [167];
• on the march to Arsuf, [182];
• goes to fetch troops from Acre, [194];
• Cyprus given to, [261]
• Haïfa, Crusaders at, [179]
• Hainaut, count of, [313]
• Hautefort, castle of, [40], [56]
• Heraclius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, [158]
• Henry VI, emperor, his relations with Philip of France, [265], [273];
• with Leopold of Austria, [271-272];
• with Richard, [274], [283-4];
• sends Richard a crown, [301];
• excommunicated, [317];
• death, ib.;
• Richard’s homage to, [336-338]
• Henry II, king of England, [2];
• at Limoges, [5], [6];
• war with Toulouse, [6];
• conference with Aquitanian nobles, [7];
• with Raymond, ib.;
• relations with Louis VII of France, [6], [8], [9];
• relations with Aquitaine, [10];
• conference with Louis at Gisors, [14];
• goes to Poitiers, [16];
• recovers Saintes, ib.;
• meets Louis at Gisors, ib.;
• reconciled to Richard, [17];
• receives homage of his sons, ib.;
• returns to England, [18];
• plans for his sons, [23];
• demands Aloysia’s dowry, [25];
• marches on Berry, [26];
• takes Châteauroux, etc., ib.;
• subdues the Limousin, ib.;
• meets Louis at Graçay, ib.;
• buys La Marche, [27];
• joins Richard in Aquitaine, [44];
• meets Aquitanian rebels at Grandmont, ib.;
• relations with his sons, [48], [49];
• besieges Limoges, [52-54];
• Limoges surrendered to, [55];
• restores Hautefort to Bertrand de Born, [56];
• proposes to transfer Aquitaine to John, [56-58], [62];
• does homage to Philip, [61];
• summons his sons to England, ib.;
• sends Geoffrey to Normandy, [63];
• releases Eleanor, ib.;
• changes in his treatment of Richard, [65];
• relations with Philip Augustus, [65-69];
• schemes for John, [69];
• takes the Cross, [72];
• dispute with Richard about his Crusade, [73];
• war with Philip, [78];
• meets Philip at Gisors, [79];
• at Châtillon, [80];
• truce with Philip, [83];
• meets him at La Ferté, [85], [86];
• last struggle, [86];
• submission at Colombières, [87];
• last meeting with Richard, [90];
• death, ib.;
• burial, [91-92]
• Henry, son of Henry II, his homage to Louis in 1169, [9];
• conspires against his father, [12], [13];
• goes to England with him, [18];
• returns to Normandy, [19];
• joins Richard, [20];
• takes Châteauroux, [22];
• in Aquitaine, [44], [45];
• joins league against Richard, [46], [48];
• relations with Richard, [49], [50];
• with Aquitaine, ib.;
• at Limoges, [51];
• takes Angoulême, [53];
• repulsed from Limoges, [54];
• death, [55]
• Henry, count of Champagne, [155], [156], [216];
• chosen king of Jerusalem, [219];
• marries Isabel, [220];
• joins Richard at Darum, [224];
• goes to collect reinforcements, [231];
• rejoins Richard at Joppa, [252]
• Hodierna, Richard’s nurse, [2]
• Hubert, bishop of Salisbury, visits Richard in Germany, [279];
• archbishop of Canterbury, ib.;
• his demands for the king refused in England, [307-308]
• Hugh, Saint, bishop of Lincoln, [308], [329]
• Interdict in Normandy, [309];
• raised, [311]
• Isaac Comnenus, tyrant of Cyprus, [141-144], [146-148]
• Isabel of Jerusalem, [158], [159], [218-220]
• Issoudun, [94], [304]
• Jerusalem, Heraclius, patriarch of, [158], [159]
• Jerusalem, kingdom of, claimants to, [158];
• settlement of their claims, [167]
• Jerusalem, kings of, see [Amalric], [Baldwin], [Conrad], [Guy], [Henry]
• Jerusalem, roads to, [189], [202]
• Jews, riot against, [97], [98]
• Joan, queen of Sicily, [124-125];
• disputes about her dowry, [130];
• her claims settled, [132];
• sails for Acre with Berengaria, [139];
• their adventures at sea, [141-142];
• proposal for her marriage with Safadin, [197];
• second marriage, [314]
• John of Anagni, legate in France, [85-86]
• John “Lackland,” Henry’s plans for, [58], [69], [70];
• marches into Aquitaine, [62];
• proposal for his marriage with Aloysia, [86];
• relations with Richard, [93], [94];
• Richard’s grants to, [102], [104-105];
• meeting with Rees of South Wales, [106];
• marriage, [104], [107];
• plots with Philip, [277];
• submits to Richard, [294]
• Joppa, struggle for, [247-255]
• Karakoush, [162-163]
• Kuweilfeh, [236]
• Lacroma, [266-267]
• Latroun, see [Natroun]
• Leicester, Robert, earl of, captured by Philip, [296]
• Lieu-Dieu, [116]
• Limasol, [141-146]
• Limoges, Aimar V, viscount of, defeated by Richard, [20];
• goes on pilgrimage, [38];
• wars with Richard, [40], [41], [44];
• joins young Henry, [51];
• surrenders to Henry II, [55];
• war with Richard, [61];
• claims treasure-trove at Châlus, [325]
• Limoges, rival jurisdictions at, [5], [6];
• Richard proclaimed duke at, [11];
• meeting of kings and nobles at, [11], [12];
• taken by Richard, [20], [28];
• settlement between Richard and rebels at, [44];
• its walls destroyed, ib.;
• young Henry at, [51-52];
• besieged by Henry II and Richard, [52-54];
• surrendered, [55]
• “Lion Heart,” origin of the epithet, [34]
• “Lo Bar” (Lupicar), [60]
• Lomagne, Vézian, viscount of, [39]
• “Lombards” at Messina, [125-126], [131]
• London, Richard crowned at, [97];
• anti-Jewish riot in, [98]
• Louis VII of France, his relations with Henry II, [6], [8], [9];
• receives homage of Henry and his sons, [9];
• league with the sons, [13];
• meets Henry at Gisors, [14], [16];
• knights Richard, [15]
• Lusignan, family of, [8 note 2]
• Lusignan, Geoffrey of, [15], [42-43], [74], [160], [191], [204]
• Lusignan, Guy of, see [Guy]
• Lusignan, Hugh of, [128]
• Lydda, [193]
• Malcolm IV, king of Scots, [107]
• Mandeville, William de, [79], [103], [112]
• Mans, Le, Henry’s flight from, [87], [88]
• Mantes attacked by Richard, [79]
• Marche, La, Adalbert, count of, [7], [27]
• Marche, La, county of, [4], [27], [43]
• Margarit, [127], [131]
• Markab, [148]
• Marshal, William, [79], [88], [92]
• “Mategriffon,” [131], [134], [156]
• Mercadier, [61];
• takes Issoudun, [304];
• captures the count of Auvergne, ib.;
• captures the bishop of Beauvais, [315];
• raids Abbeville, [322];
• attacked by French in time of truce, [323];
• with Richard at Châlus, [326];
• takes the castle, [327]
• Merle, [180], [181]
• Merlin’s prophecy, [1]
• Messina, English fleet reaches, [122];
• Philip arrives at, [123];
• “Far” of, ib.;
• Richard arrives at, [124];
• Joan arrives at, [125];
• mixed population of, ib.;
• hostility to the English, [125-126];
• taken by Richard, [127-128];
• treaty of, [137-138], [276 note];
• Richard’s departure from, [139];
• Emperor Henry VI dies at, [317]
• Mileto, Richard’s adventure at, [123]
• Mirabel, [203], [204]
• Montferrat, Conrad of, see [Conrad]
• Montferrat, William of, [158]
• Montjoie, [233], [243]
• Montlouis, treaty of, [17]
• Montmirail, conference of kings at, [9]
• Morocco, Emperor of, invades Spain, [302]
• Mortain, county of, granted to John, [104]
• Natroun, [195], [206], [232]
• Navarre, kings of, see [Sancho]
• Neckam, Alexander, Richard’s foster-brother, [2]
• Nonancourt surrendered to Richard, [307]
• Normandy, interdict in, [309];
• raised, [311];
• scutage of, [299]
• Nottingham, siege of, [287-288];
• council at, [289]
• “Oc e No,” nickname of Richard, [34 note 6]
• Oxford, Richard born at, [2]
• Palestine, condition in 1190, [152-153]
• “Peace-makers,” [60]
• Périgord, Elias, count of, [43], [44], [297]
• Périgueux, [44]
• Peter, Cardinal, legate in France, [25], [323]
• Philip Augustus, king of France, receives homage of count of Angoulême, [45];
• sends Routiers into Aquitaine, [53];
• receives homage of Henry II, [61];
• demands homage of Richard, [67];
• besieges Châteauroux, [67], [68];
• truce with Henry, [70];
• demands Gisors, [72];
• takes the Cross, ib.;
• intervenes in quarrel of Richard and Raymond of Toulouse, [76], [77];
• takes Châteauroux, [77];
• overruns Berry and Auvergne, [78];
• burns Trou, ib.;
• meets Henry, [79-81];
• quarrel with Richard at Châtillon, [80];
• truce with Henry, [83];
• meets him at La Ferté, [85-86];
• captures Tours, [89];
• treaty with Richard, [94-95];
• meets him at Vézelay, [117];
• crosses the Rhône, [119];
• goes to Genoa, [121];
• reaches Messina, [123];
• conduct there, [127-128], [131], [136-137];
• relations with Tancred, [137];
• treaty with Richard, [137-138];
• sails for Acre, [138];
• at Acre, [145], [155-157];
• disputes with Richard, [161], [165], [167];
• goes home, [168];
• relations with the Emperor, [273];
• attempt on Normandy during Richard’s captivity, [276], [277];
• conquers the Vexin, etc., [280];
• negotiates with Henry VI, ib.;
• with Richard, [282-283];
• his offers to Henry VI, [283-284];
• besieges Verneuil, [294];
• Vaudreuil, ib.;
• takes Fontaines, [295];
• captures Earl of Leicester, [296];
• defeated at Fréteval, ib.;
• truce with Richard, [298];
• negotiates with him, [302-303];
• burns Dieppe, [304];
• takes Issoudun, and meets with Richard there, ib.;
• treaty with Richard, [305];
• besieges Aumale, [306];
• his allies, [313];
• recovers Dangu, [315];
• relieves Arras, ib.;
• makes terms with Flanders, ib.;
• meets Richard at Les Andelys, [315-316];
• boast about Château-Gaillard, [316];
• alliance with Philip of Suabia, [319];
• burns Evreux, [322];
• builds Gouletot, ib.;
• negotiates for peace, ib.;
• meets Richard again, [323];
• makes truce for five years, [323];
• breaks it, [324]
• Pilgrims’ Castle, [179]
• Pin, Jordan du, [127], [131]
• Pipewell, council at, [106]
• Poitiers, Richard at, [11], [324]
• Poitiers, William of, chaplain of Richard, [227]
• Poitou, county of, [4], [9];
• granted to Otto of Saxony, [314];
• use of the name in Richard’s later years, [324]
• Poitou, Otto, count of, see [Saxony]
• Pons besieged by Richard, [29];
• surrendered, [31]
• Ponthieu, county of, [313]
• Préaux, William des, [196], [261]
• Provence, kingdom of, [283]
• Quercy conquered by Henry II, [6];
• by Richard, [66];
• restored to Toulouse, [314]
• Ragusa, Richard at, [266-267]
• Ramlah, [189], [193], [206-207]
• Rancogne, Geoffrey of, [8], [15], [29], [31], [74]
• Raymond “Brunus or Brenuus,” [51], [60]
• Reggio, [138]
• Rhodes, Richard at, [141]
• Richard the Lion Heart born, [2];
• first betrothal, [6];
• goes to Normandy, [7];
• betrothed to Aloysia of France, [8], [9];
• does homage to Louis for Poitou and Aquitaine, [9];
• invested as duke at Poitiers and at Limoges, [11];
• receives homage of Raymond of Toulouse, [12];
• joins his rebel brothers, [13];
• knighted by Louis VII, [15];
• returns to Aquitaine, ib.;
• dealings with La Rochelle, [16];
• seizes Saintes, ib.;
• expelled by Henry, ib.;
• submits to his father, [17];
• does homage to him, ib.;
• deprived of his territories, [17], [18];
• takes Castillon-sur-Agen, [19];
• goes to England, ib.;
• returns to Aquitaine, ib.;
• subdues rebels in Poitou, defeats Brabantines at St. Maigrin, takes Aixe and Limoges, and captures the count of Angoulême, [20];
• keeps Christmas (1176) at Bordeaux, [21];
• successes in Gascony, ib.;
• takes castle at Limoges from the viscount, [28];
• marches on Gascony, ib.;
• dealings with Bigorre, [29];
• keeps Christmas (1178) at Saintes, ib.;
• besieges Pons, ib.;
• his successes in Angoumois, ib.;
• siege of Taillebourg, [29-31];
• goes to England, [31];
• reinstated as count of Poitou, ib.;
• returns, ib.;
• relations with people of Aquitaine, [32];
• person and character, [33-37];
• oaths, [34 note 6];
• subdues Lomagne, [39];
• claims wardship of Angoulême, ib.;
• strife with Aimar of Limoges, [40];
• conspiracy against, [42];
• takes Puy-St.-Front, [43];
• takes Excideuil, [44];
• builds a castle at Clairvaux, [45-46];
• in Normandy, [47], [48];
• relations with Bertrand de Born, [47];
• surrenders Clairvaux, [48];
• relations with his father, [49];
• with his brothers, [49], [50];
• quarrel with young Henry, [50];
• routs rebels in the Limousin, [51];
• joins Henry at siege of Limoges, [54];
• drives Routiers out of Angoumois and Saintonge, ib.;
• refuses to give up Aquitaine to John, [58-60], [62];
• holds court at Talmont, [60];
• attachment to Berengaria of Navarre, [62];
• returns to Aquitaine and attacks Geoffrey, [63];
• surrenders Poitou to Eleanor, ib.;
• betrothed to the emperor’s daughter, [64];
• to Berengaria, ib.;
• to Aloysia again, [65];
• again sent to Aquitaine, ib.;
• invades Toulouse and conquers Quercy, [66];
• negotiations with Philip at Châteauroux, [68], [69];
• visits Philip at Paris, [70];
• does homage again to Henry, [71];
• takes the Cross, ib.;
• with Henry at Le Mans, [72];
• dispute with his father about the Crusade, [73];
• quells revolt in Aquitaine, [74];
• quarrels with Raymond of Toulouse, [75], [77];
• makes attempt on Châteauroux, [78];
• takes Les Roches, ib.;
• attacks Mantes, [79];
• captures William des Barres, ib.;
• quarrel with Philip at Châtillon, [80];
• betrothal to Aloysia renewed, [82];
• in pursuit of Henry from Le Mans, [88];
• encounter with William the Marshal, ib.;
• besieges Tours with Philip, [89];
• last meeting with Henry, [90];
• at Henry’s funeral, [91], [92];
• sends the Marshal to England, [92];
• confirms Henry’s grants, ib., [93];
• first acts as king, ib.;
• relations with John, [93-94];
• invested as duke of Normandy, [94];
• meets Philip, ib.;
• treaty with him, ib., [95];
• returns to England, [95];
• received at Winchester, ib.;
• first proclamation, ib., [96];
• welcomed in London, [96];
• crowned, [97];
• tries to protect Jews, [98];
• his financial difficulties, ib., [99];
• preparations for Crusade, [99-105];
• holds council at Pipewell, [106];
• dealings with Wales, ib.;
• agrees to meet Philip at Vézelay, ib.;
• goes to S. Edmund’s, [107];
• to Canterbury, ib.;
• dealings with Scotland, [109-111];
• goes to Normandy, [111];
• meets Philip, ib.;
• goes to Aquitaine, [112];
• appoints justiciar, [112-113];
• fleet, [113-115];
• founds abbey at Talmont, [115-116];
• at Gourfaille, [116];
• takes Chis, ib.;
• receives scrip and staff at Tours, [117];
• meets Philip at Vézelay, [117], [118];
• crosses the Rhône, [119], [120];
• goes to Marseille, [120];
• to Genoa, [121];
• coasting voyage to Naples, [121-122];
• adventure at Mileto, [123];
• crosses the “Far,” ib.;
• enters Messina, [124];
• seizes the “Griffons’ Minster,” [126];
• captures Messina, [127-128];
• dispute with Philip, [129], [130];
• negotiations with Tancred, [130-133];
• builds “Mategriffon,” [131];
• penance, [134];
• quarrel with William des Barres, [135], [138];
• relations with Tancred, [137];
• engagement to Aloysia finally broken off, ib.;
• treaty with Philip, [137-138];
• meets Eleanor and Berengaria at Reggio, [138];
• sails from Messina, [140];
• voyage to Rhodes, [140-141];
• reaches Limasol, [142-143];
• dealings with Isaac Comnenos, [143];
• takes Limasol, [143-145];
• marriage, [145];
• meeting with Isaac, [146];
• takes Nicosia, [147];
• receives Isaac’s surrender, [147-148];
• sails for Palestine, [149];
• encounter with a Turkish ship, [149-150];
• refused admittance to Tyre, [151];
• at Acre, [155-157];
• disputes with Philip, [161], [165], [167];
• quarrel with duke of Austria, [166], [330-331];
• leads the host towards Ascalon, [177-178];
• advance to Haïfa, [179];
• reconciled with William des Barres, ib.;
• advance to Caesarea, [180-181];
• to the “Dead River,” [182];
• wounded, [183];
• parley with Safadin, [184];
• victory at Arsuf, [185-188];
• goes to Joppa, [189];
• negotiations with Safadin, [191];
• restores Joppa, [191-192];
• his letters on the Crusade, [193], [194];
• goes to Acre, [195];
• saved from capture by William des Préaux, [195];
• returns to Joppa, [196];
• negotiations with Safadin, ib.;
• with Saladin, ib., [197], [199], [200];
• advances to Casal of the Plains, [198];
• conference with Safadin, [199];
• encampment between Ramlah and Lydda, [201];
• goes to Natroun, [203];
• advance to Beit Nuba, [204-205];
• returns to Ramlah, [206-207];
• goes to Ibelin, [207-208];
• to Ascalon, [208];
• to Darum, [209];
• releases Christian prisoners, [210];
• negotiates with Conrad, ib.;
• quarrel with Burgundy, [211];
• goes to Acre, ib.;
• meets Conrad, [212];
• reconciled to Burgundy, ib.;
• reopens negotiations with Saladin, [212-213];
• difficulties with the French, [213];
• holds court at Ascalon, [214];
• goes again to Darum, [215];
• plans for returning to England, ib.;
• charged with Conrad’s death, [217];
• opinion on marriage of Isabel and Henry, [219];
• excursions round Ascalon, [220];
• takes Blanchegarde, ib., [221];
• adventure at Furbia, [221];
• takes Darum, [222-224];
• goes to the Canebrake of Starlings, [225];
• goes towards Ibelin, [226], [227];
• his perplexities, ib.;
• returns to Ascalon, [229];
• decides to advance on Jerusalem, ib.;
• goes again to Blanchegarde, [231];
• to Natroun, Castle Arnold, and Beit Nuba, [232];
• excursions, etc., from Beit Nuba, [233];
• capture of caravan from Egypt, [235-238];
• quarrel with Burgundy, [241];
• receives relics of the Cross, [242-243];
• story of his refusal to look at Jerusalem, [243], [244];
• returns to Ramlah, [244];
• reopens negotiations, [245];
• goes to Joppa and Acre, ib.;
• plans attack on Beyrout, [246];
• recovers Joppa from Saladin, [248-250];
• negotiates with Saladin through Abou Bekr, [251-257];
• second recovery of Joppa, [253-255];
• negotiations through Bedr-ed-Din, [257], [258];
• final agreement with Saladin, [259-260];
• refuses to visit Jerusalem, [260-261];
• goes back to Haïfa, [261];
• ransoms William des Préaux, ib.;
• gives Cyprus to Guy, ib.;
• sails for Europe, [262];
• Moslems’ impression of him, ib.;
• homeward voyage, [264-268];
• adventures in Italy, etc., [268-269];
• captured in Austria, [270];
• transferred to the emperor, [273];
• negotiations for his release, [274-276];
• confined at Triffels, [274];
• behaviour in captivity, [277];
• song written in prison, [278];
• writes to England about ransom, [279-280];
• imprisoned at Worms, [281];
• reconciles Henry with the German magnates, ib.;
• agreement with Henry, ib., [282];
• negotiates with Philip, [282-283];
• terms of his release, [284];
• homage to the emperor, ib., [336-338];
• journey home, [285-286];
• goes to Canterbury, [287];
• to London, ib.;
• to S. Edmund’s, ib.;
• Nottingham surrendered to him, [288];
• holds a council at Nottingham, [289];
• meets William of Scotland at Southwell, ib.;
• agreement with him, [290], [292];
• “second coronation,” or crown-wearing, [290-291];
• goes to Normandy, [292-293];
• pardons John, [294];
• recovers Verneuil, Loches, etc., [294-295];
• victory at Fréteval, [296-297];
• recovers control of Aquitaine, [297-298];
• withdraws the Seal from William of Ely, [298];
• truce with France, ib., [299];
• financial measures, [299];
• does penance, [300];
• attempt to assassinate him, [301];
• meets Philip, [302], [304];
• relations with Henry VI, [303];
• treaty with Philip, [305];
• sends to England for troops, ib.;
• conquers Britanny, [306];
• builds castle at Porte-Joie, ib.;
• wounded at Gaillon, [307];
• his demands refused in England, [307-308];
• dispute with Archbishop Walter about Andely, [309-311];
• continental alliances, [313];
• grants Poitou to Otto of Saxony, [314];
• agreement with count of Toulouse, ib.;
• raids Ponthieu, ib.;
• successes in Auvergne, [315];
• conference with Philip at “the Isle,” [315], [316];
• truce with Philip, [316];
• his boast about Château-Gaillard, ib.;
• agreement with Walter, [316-317];
• invited to election of emperor, [317];
• sends representatives, [318];
• nominated for election, ib.;
• his allies, [319];
• encounter with Philip at Gisors, [320];
• his want of money, [321];
• change of seal, ib.;
• builds Boutavant, [322];
• negotiates with Philip, ib.;
• meets him again, [323];
• makes truce for five years, ib.;
• makes treaty of peace, ib., [324];
• claims treasure-trove at Châlus, [325];
• besieges Châlus, ib.;
• wounded, [326];
• sends for his mother, [327];
• testamentary arrangements, [327-328];
• interview with his slayer, [328];
• death and burial, [329]
• Rochelle, La, Richard’s dealings with, [16]
• Roches, Les, taken by Richard, [78]
• Rouen, Walter, archbishop of, [133], [136], [305], [309], [311]
• “Round Cistern,” the, [236-237]
• Routiers, [51], [53], [60], [61];
• see [Brabantines]
• Safadin, [157], [184], [191], [196-197], [199], [256]
• St. Edmund’s, Richard at, [107]
• St. Elias, monastery of, [242]
• St. Maigrin, Richard defeats Brabantines at, [20]
• St. Pierre de Cize, Richard at, [21]
• Saint-Pol, count of, [203]
• Saintes seized by Richard, [16];
• retaken by Henry, ib.
• Saladin, extent of his dominions, [152-154];
• relations with Richard, [157];
• attitude on surrender of Acre, [163-171];
• defeat at Arsuf, [185-188];
• goes to Ramlah, [189];
• razes Ascalon, [190];
• razes citadel of Ramlah, [193];
• negotiations with Conrad, [194-195];
• goes to Natroun, [195];
• at Ramlah again, [198];
• negotiations with Richard and Conrad, [199], [200];
• at Natroun, [201];
• retires to Jerusalem, ib.;
• receives reinforcements, [230];
• prepares for siege of Jerusalem, [238-240];
• his difficulties, [244];
• renews negotiations, [245];
• takes Joppa, [247-248];
• loses it, [250];
• regains it, [252];
• again driven out, [253-255];
• final agreement with Richard, [259], [260]
• Saladin tithe, [72]
• Salisbury, Herbert, bishop of, [308]
• Salisbury, Hubert Walter, bishop of, see [Hubert]
• Salisbury, Patrick, earl of, [8], [9]
• Sancho VI, king of Navarre, [11], [12 note 1], [136]
• Sancho VII, king of Navarre, [295], [297-298]
• Sancho of Sérannes, [53], [60]
• Saxony, Henry the Lion, duke of, [265], [273], [282]
• Saxony, Henry the younger of, [318-319]
• Saxony, Matilda, duchess of, [47]
• Saxony, Otto of, [318-319], [324]
• Scotland, Henry II’s dealings with, [107-108];
• Richard’s, [109-111];
• kings of, see [Malcolm], [William]
• Seal, the Great, [298];
• Richard’s change of, [338-339]
• Seilhac, Robert of, [8]
• Seilun, Peter, [75]
• Sibyl, queen of Jerusalem, [158], [159]
• Sicily, Constance of, see [Constance]
• Sicily, Joan, queen of, see [Joan]
• Sicily, kings of, see [Tancred], [William]
• Sidon, Reginald of, [199]
• Spain invaded by Moors, [302]
• Stephen, seneschal of Anjou, [93]
• Suabia, Philip of, [319]
• Taillebourg, siege of, [29-31]
• Talmont, [60], [115-116]
• Tancred, king of Sicily, [124], [130-133], [137]
• Tell-Ayadiyeh, [163]
• Thouars, viscount of, [7]
• Toron, Humphrey of, [159], [184], [213]
• Torpenay, Luke, abbot of, [329]
• Toulouse, county of, invaded by Richard, [66]
• Toulouse, Raymond V, count of, [6], [7], [11], [12], [55], [66], [75-77]
• Toulouse, Raymond VI, count of, [314]
• Tournaments, licensed by Richard, [299]
• Tours taken by Philip and Richard, [89];
• Richard receives scrip and staff at, [117]
• Trenchemer, Alan, [280]
• Trou burnt by Philip Augustus, [78]
• Turnham, Robert of, [148], [280]
• Turnham, Stephen of, [93], [142]
• Tyre, [151-153], [159]
• Valeria, Saint, [11]
• Vaudreuil, [294], [302]
• Vendôme, Burchard, count of, [78]
• Verneuil besieged by Philip, [294];
• meeting of kings at, [303]
• Vexin, the, disputes about, [23];
• the Norman, ceded to France, [305]
• Vézelay, Richard and Philip at, [118]
• Vienna, Richard captured near, [270]
• Vigeois, Geoffrey of, [37]
• Wales, scutage of, [106]
• Wales, South, Rees, prince of, [106]
• William the Lion, king of Scots, relations with Henry II, [108];
• with Richard, [109-111], [289-290], [292]
• William, king of Sicily, [121], [124]
• Worms, agreement of Henry VI and Richard at, [281-282]
• York, Geoffrey, archbishop of, [103], [107], [113]

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