ENDNOTES
[Endnote 1: The exact words of the deputies from Cleves. Vide Droysen,
History of the Prussian Policy, vol. in, part I, p. 175.]
[Endnote 2: The Elector's own words. See F. Forster, Prussia's Heroes in
War and Peace, i, p. 15.]
[Endnote 3: Historical. Vide Nicolai, Description of the Capital City
Berlin, Introduction, p. 27.]
[Endnote 4: The peace of Prague was concluded in 1635, and in this the Elector of Brandenburg renounced alliance with the Swedes and assumed a neutral position.]
[Endnote 5: Historical. Vide Nicolai, i, p. 33.]
[Endnote 6: Vide von Orlich, History of the Prussian State, etc., part 1, p. 34.]
[Endnote 7: Vide von Orlich, History of the Prussian State, etc., part 1, p. 35.]
[Endnote 8: This palace of Count Schwarzenberg was situated on Broad Street, and the open square in front of it was where now stand the houses of the so-called Stechbahn. In the middle of this square stood the cathedral, and behind this, near the Spree, arose the electoral castle. It is the spot where the King's apothecary now has his stand.]
[Endnote 9: A historical fact. Vide von Orlich.]
[Endnote 10: King, Description of Berlin, part I, p, 237.]
[Endnote 11: Droysen, History of Prussian Politics, part 3, p. 172.]
[Endnote 12: Count Lesle's own words. Vide von Orlich, History of
Prussia, part I, p. 40.]
[Endnote 13: The Elector Frederick V of the Palatinate, brother to the Electress of Brandenburg, was (after the Archduke Maximilian had been declared to have forfeited the Bohemian throne) elected by the Bohemians to be their King. He accepted the nomination, but a few days after his coronation was defeated in the battle of the White Mountain in Austria (1620); wandered about homeless for a long time, and died in 1632 in Mainz. His wife was a daughter of the King of England, and his mother a Princess of Orange, wherefore his wife and children found a refuge and protection at The Hague.]
[Endnote 14: Count Lesle's own words. Vide Droysen, History of Prussian
Politics, vol. iii, p. 173.]
[Endnote 15: Historical. Vide von Orlich, part 1, p. 42.]
[Endnote 16: Historical. Vide von Orlich.]
[Endnote 17: Historical. Vide von Orlich, vol. ii, p. 456.]
[Endnote 18: The Elector's own words. See von Orlich, vol. i.]
[Endnote 19: The precise words of the Electoral Prince, See C.D. Küster,
The Remarkable Youth of the Great Elector, p. 39.]
[Endnote 20: Count Adam Schwarzenberg's own words. Vide Droysen,
History of the Prussian Policy, vol. iii, part I, p. 35.]
[Endnote 21: Count Adam Schwarzenberg's own words. Vide Droysen,
History of the Prussian Policy, vol. iii, part I, p. 35.]
[Endnote 22: Shortly before the Electoral Prince left home he found one evening under his bed a man armed with two daggers. Upon the Prince's outcry, his servants hurried to his assistance and succeeded in capturing the murderer, who endeavored to make his escape. He confessed that he had come to murder the Electoral Prince, and that he had not done so of his own accord, but had been bribed to undertake the deed by a very distinguished lord. This assertion was confirmed by a considerable sum of money, which was found in his pockets upon being searched. They put him in prison, but two days afterward he had vanished, and with him his jailer, who had connived at his flight. The Electoral Prince was firmly convinced that this murderer had been suborned by Count Schwarzenberg, and shortly before his death himself related this story to his physician. Vide Küster, Youthful Life of the Great Elector.]
[Endnote 23: von Orlich, History of the State of Prussia, vol. i, p. 42.]
[Endnote 24: Historical. Vide King, Description of Berlin, part 1.]
[Endnote 25: Historical. Vide Archives of Historical Science in Prussia.
Edited by Leopold von Ledebur, vol. iv, p. 97.]
[Endnote 26: They still made use of white as mourning in those days, and in half mourning wore black gloves. Therefore the White Lady appeared altogether in white when the death of the reigning sovereign or his wife was to be announced; but if only some member of their family, in white with black gloves.]
[Endnote 27: Vide Historical; Archives]
[Endnote 28: Vide Buchholz's History of Brandenburg.]
[Endnote 29: See von Orlich, The Great Elector, vol. i, p. 50.]
[Endnote 30: Von Orlich, p. 53.]
[Endnote 31: Frederick William's own words. See Droysen's History of
Prussian Policy, vol. in, p. 215.]
[Endnote 32: The Elector's own words. Vide Droysen, vol. iii, p. 217.]
[Endnote 33: Historical. Vide Letters of the Duchess of Orleans to
Countess Louise.]
[Endnote 34: In the year 1638 a ship, on board of which were all the Electoral jewels to the amount of sixty thousand gulden, was plundered by a detachment from the corps of General Monticuculi, and all the jewels abstracted. Count Schwarzenberg had three officers concerned in it arrested, and carried to Spandow for trial. Although the Emperor himself desired the release of the imperial officers, the Stadtholder not only refused this, but even subjected the three officers to the torture, in order to extort from them a confession of the place where the jewels had been hid. But they confessed nothing, meanwhile remaining in confinement until the Elector Frederick William restored to them their freedom. Vide von Orlich, The Great Elector, vol. i, p. 53.]
[Endnote 35: Droysen, History of Prussian Politics, p. 180.]
[Endnote 36: The Elector's own words. Vide Droysen, History of Prussian
Politics, vol. iii, p. 220.]
[Endnote 37: The Elector's own words. See von Orlich, History of Prussia.]
[Endnote 38: Burgsdorf's own words. Vide History of Prussia, by von
Orlich, vol. ii, p. 390.]
[Endnote 39: The Elector's own words. See Droysen, History of Prussian
Politics, vol. iii, p. 223.]
[Endnote 40: Burgsdorf's own words. See ibid., p. 224.]
[Endnote 41: The Elector's own words. See Droysen, vol. in, p. 223.]
[Endnote 42: Schwarzenberg's own words. See Droysen, History of Prussian
Politics.]
[Endnote 43: See von Orlich, History of Prussia, vol. i, p. 60.]
[Endnote 44: See Droysen, History of Prussian Politics, vol. in, p. 223.]
[Endnote 45: Rochow's own words. See Droysen, vol. in, p. 224.]
[Endnote 46: This whole scene is historical. See von Orlich, History of
Prussia, vol. i, p. 59.]
[Endnote 47: Count Schwarzenberg was buried in the Tillage church at Spandow, his entrails in a separate case beside him. The sudden and unexpected death of the Stadtholder excited uncommon attention through Germany, and a report was circulated that upon the count's retiring to Spandow on account of ill health the Elector had caused him to be arrested, and secretly beheaded in prison. Even as late as the times of Frederick the Great this report was commonly believed, and Frederick, when he wished to write a history of the reigning house, had the count's coffin opened to ascertain whether the head was separate from the body. No trace of a violent severing of the head from the body was, however, discovered. See Pollnitz, Memoirs, vol. iv, p. 40; Droysen, vol. in, p. 232.]
[Endnote 48: See Droysen, History of Prussian Polities.]
[Endnote 49: See Droysen, vol. iii, p. 239.]
[Endnote 50: Droysen, vol. iii, p. 237.]
[Endnote 51: See Droysen, History of Prussian Politics, vol. iii, p. 236.]
[Endnote 52: See von Orlich, History of Prussia, vol. i, p. 61.]
[Endnote 53: The Elector's own words.]
[Endnote 54: The Elector's own words. See von Orlich, History of Prussia, vol. vi, p. 77.]
End of Project Gutenberg's The Youth of the Great Elector, by L. Mühlbach