INDEX
A
Abandoned river-beds, [302]
Abdicated monarchs, [432]
Absorption of a State, [127]
Abuse of flag, [336]
Abyssinia, independence of, [76], [145], [147], [156], [164]
Accession to treaties, [568]
Accretion of territory:
abandoned river-beds, [302]
alluvions, [300]
artificial formations, [299]
conception of, [299]
deltas, [300]
different kinds of, [299]
new-born islands, [301]
Acosta, [97]
Acquisition of territory, [281]-284
Acquisition of territory by individuals and corporations, [282]
Acts, [551]
Adhesion to treaties, [569]
Administration of territory by a foreign Power, [232]
Aegi, case of, [496]
Africa:
notification of future occupations on the coast of, [294], [590]
preservation of wild animals in, [623]
Agadir, German action at, [76]
Agent consular, [486]
Agents lacking diplomatic or consular character, [509]
Agents provocateurs, [510]
Agricultural Institute, International, [518], [617]
Agriculture, Convention for preservation of birds useful to, [618]
Aix-la-Chapelle:
Congress of (1818), [67], [444], [566], [588]
Peace treaty of (1668), [62];
(1748), [64]
Alaska boundary dispute, [272], [320]
Alcazar, case of, [220]
Alcorta, [97]
Alexander II. of Russia, assassination of, [416], [418], [420]
Alexander VI., Pope, [316]
Alexandria, International Court of appeal at, [499]
Algeciras, International Conference of, [75], [156]
Algeria, trade between France and, [608]
Aliens Act, the, [391]
Act for the registration of, [398]
expulsion of, [399]-403
how far they can be treated according to discretion, [397]
in Eastern countries, [395]
protection to be afforded to, [397]
reception of, [390]
reconduction of, [402]
right of asylum of, [392]
subjected to territorial supremacy, [393]
their departure from the foreign country, [398]
under protection of their home State, [395]
Alliances:
casus fœderis, 599
conception of, [595]
conditions of, [598]
different kinds of, [597]
parties to, [597]
Alluvion, [300]
"Alternat" clause, the, [173]
Amakouron, river, [242]
Ambassadors, [57], [444]. See also [Diplomatic envoys]
Ambrose Light, case of the, [342]
Amelia Island, case of the, [186]
American International Bureau, [517], [624]
American Civil War, [70]
Amos, Sheldon, [94]
Andorra, international position of, [146]
Anglo-French Agreement (1904), [278], [539]
Anglo-Japanese Alliance, text of, [596]
Anna, case of the, [301]
Annexation, [303]
Anti-Slavery Conference at Brussels, [368], [517], [560]
Antivari, port of, [327]
Antoninus Pius, [315]
Anzilotti, [104]
Apocrisiarii, [437]
International Court of, [79], [274], [278], [372], [410], [503]
Permanent Court of, suggested in 1306 by Pierre Dubois, [58]
Tribunal at Paris (1893), [352]
Armed forces on foreign territory, [500]. See also [Jurisdiction]
Armed neutrality, first (1780), [64]
Army of Occupation, jurisdiction of, [503]
Art, Union for the protection of works of, [516], [615]
Artificial boundaries, [270]
Artificial formation of territory, [299]
Asylum of criminals:
in foreign countries, [392]
in hôtels of diplomatic envoys, [461]
in men-of-war and other public vessels abroad, [507]
Atmosphere, territorial, [236]
Attachés of Legation, [472]
Attentat clause, the Belgian, [416], [421]
Aubaine, droit d', [398]
Aubespine, case of L', [459]
Austria-Hungary as a real union, [134]
Authentic interpretation, [582]
Aviation, [236]
Avulsio, [300]
Awards of the Court of Arbitration, [521]
Ayala, [84]
Azoff, Sea of, [321]
Azuni, [320]
B
Baker, Sir Sherston, [94]
Balance of power, [62], [65], [80], [193], [289], [307]
maintenance of status quo in the, [604]
Bancroft treaties, [389]
Barbeyrac, [90]
Barents Sea, [266]
Barima, river, [242]
Bass, case of De, [459]
Bavaria sends and receives diplomatic envoys, [441]
Bay:
of Cancale, [262]
of Stettin, [263]
Bays, [262]
Bearers of despatches, [511], [512]
Beckert, case of, [474]
Behring Sea Award Act (1894), [352]
Behring Sea conflict between Great Britain and United States, [320], [351]
Belgium, independence of, [68], [312]
neutralisation of, [152], [588]
Belle-Isle, case of Maréchal de, [471]
Belli, [84]
Bello, [97]
Berlin:
Congo Conference of (1884-85), [72], [153], [368], [514], [537], [590], [605]
Congress of (1878), [71], [118], [272], [368], [514]
Decrees of, [65]
Treaty of (1878), [71], [76], [327], [364], [369], [387], [575], [576], [579], [590]
Bernard, [102]
Berne Convention, [615]
Bill of lading, [331]
Binding force of treaties, [541], [545], [546]
Biologic investigation of the North Sea, [626]
Birds:
in Africa, preservation of, [623]
useful to agriculture, Convention for the preservation of, [618]
Birkenfeld, [230]
Birth, acquisition of nationality by, [375]
Black Sea, [247], [268], [269], [321]
neutralisation of, [70], [325], [575]
Blockade, [63], [335], [538], [588]
of Venezuela, [74]
Bombardments, convention concerning, [594]
Bon, [96]
Bornemann, [97]
Bosnia and Herzegovina, international position of, [77], [233], [576]
Bosphorus and Dardanelles, [247], [266], [267], [268], [321]
Boundaries of State territory, [270]-273
Boundary:
Commissions, [272]
mountains, [272]
waters, [270]
Boundary dispute:
between Great Britain and Venezuela, [198], [242]
Louisiana, [295]
Oregon, [295]
Boundary treaty:
between Great Britain and the United States, [272]
of Buenos Ayres (1881) between Argentina and Chili, [267], [564], [592]
Bounties on sugar, Convention concerning, [515], [617]
Brazil, international position of, [72], [312]
Bristol Channel, [266]
British seas, [317]
Brooke, Sir James, Sovereign of Sarawak, [282]
Brunus, [84]
Brussels:
Anti-Slavery Conference of, [368], [517], [560], [591]
Conference of (1874), [71], [552]
Convention concerning sugar, [515], [617]
Bry, [95]
Buenos Ayres, Boundary treaty of (1881), between Argentina and Chili, [267], [564], [592]
Buffer States, [148]
Bulgaria:
a party to the Hague Peace Conferences, [534]
international position of, [71], [183], [576]
Bulletin des Douanes, [517]
Bumboats in the North Sea, [338], [351]
Bundesrath, the, [433], [516], [546]
Bundesgericht, the, [417]
Burlamaqui, [90]
Burroughs, Sir John, [319]
C
Calhoun, [115]
Callao, revolutionary outbreak at, [342]
Campos, [97]
Canals, [248]-254
Cancale, bay of, [262]
Cancellation of treaties on account of:
subsequent change of status of a party, [579]
their inconsistency with subsequent rules of International Law, [578]
their violation by one of the parties, [579]
war, [580]
Canning, case of George, [532]
Canning, case of Sir Stratford, [451]
Canonists, [55]
Canon Law, [8]
Cape Breton Island, restitution of, to France, [566]
Capitulations, [395], [482], [497]
Capture in maritime war, Convention concerning, [594]
Carlowitz, Peace Treaty of, [63]
Carnazza-Amari, [96]
Carnot, assassination of, [418], [420]
Caroline, case of the, [187], [501]
Caroline Islands, sold by Spain to Germany, [288]
Carthagena, rebel men-of-war at, [342]
Casa Blanca incident, the, [502]
Casanova, [96]
Caspian Sea, [246]
Castione, case of, [415]
Castlereagh, Lord, [412]
Casus fœderis, [599]
Cavour, Count, [426]
Cellamare, case of Prince, [459]
Celsus, [315]
Central American Court of Justice, [525]
Ceremonials, maritime. See [Maritime ceremonials]
Certificate of registry, [331]
Cession of territory, [285]-291
acquisition of nationality through, [289], [377]
Ceylon, pearl fishery off the coast of, [348]
Chablais and Faucigny, [279], [286]
Chalmers, [103]
Chambers of Reunion (1680-1683), [62]
Changes in the condition of States, [121]-125
Channel:
Bristol, [266]
North, [266]
St. George's, [266]
Channel tunnel, proposed, [359]
Chapelle, droit de, [467]
Chargés d'Affaires, 445-481. See also [Diplomatic envoys]
Chargés des Affaires, [445]
Charkieh, case of the, [507]
Charles I., [319]
Charlton, case of Porter, [408]
Charter-party, [332]
Chesapeake, Bay of, [262], [263]
China, international position of, [164]
China and Japan, war between, [72]
Cholera. See [Sanitary Conventions]
Christiania, Treaty of, [75], [135]
Christina, Queen of Sweden, [431]
"Citizen" and "subject" of a State synonymous in International Law, [370]
Civilians, the, [55]
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, [251]
Code of signals, International, [333]
Codification of International Law, [35]
Collective guarantee, treaties of, [601]
Collision at sea, [334]
Colonial States cannot be parties to international negotiation, [530]
Colonies rank as territory of the motherland, [231]
Comity of Nations, [24], [261]
Commercial Code of Signals, [333], [334]
Commissaries, [511]
Commissions, International, [512]-515
in the interest of:
fisheries, [513]
foreign creditors, [515]
navigation, [513]
sanitation, [515]
sugar, [515]
Common Consent, [16]
Como, Lake of, [245]
Composite International Persons, [132]-140
Compromise clause, [583]
Conception, Bay of, [262], [263]
Concert, European, [170]
Concordat, [161]
Confederate States, [133], [135]
Conferences. See [Congresses].
Congo, river, [242]
Congo Commission, the international, [242]
Congo Conference of Berlin, [72], [368], [514], [537], [590], [605]
Congo Free State:
annexation of, [76]
merged in Belgium, [34], [287]
neutralisation of, [153]
recognition of, [73]
cannot be distinguished from Conferences, [533]
conception of, [533]
envoys representing states at, [443], [453]
parties to, [534]
permanent, suggested by Podiebrad, [58]
procedure at, [535]
reception of envoys at, [452]
Conquest, [302]. See also[Subjugation]
Conseil sanitaire maritime et quarantenaire at Alexandria, [515]
Conseil supérieur de santé at Constantinople, [515]
Consolato del mare, [56]
Constance, Lake of, [246]
Constantinople:
Conference of (1885-6), [71]
Treaty of (1888), [514], [591]
Constitution, case of the, [507]
Constitutional restrictions concerning the treaty-making power, [545]
Constitutional system, [68]
Consular Act, [484]
Consular districts, [485]
Consul-general, [486]
Consular jurisdiction in non-Christian States, [497]
Consular officers, [485]
Consular service, British, [487]
Consuls:
appointment of, [487]-490
consular organisation, [485]
consules missi and electi, [485]
consular districts, [485]
different classes of, [486]
functions of, [480], [490]-493
general character of, [484]
informal appointment of, [490]
in non-Christian States, [497]
in the fifteenth century, [483]
no obligation to admit, [488]
non-professional, [495]
position and privileges of, [493]-495
qualification of, [487]
subordinate to diplomatic envoys, [487]
termination of consular office, [496]
the institution of, [482]
Consuls Marchands, [482]
Contiguity, right of, [295]
Contraband, [335]
Contract debts, recovery of, [192], [592]
Conventio omnis intelligitur rebus sic stantibus, [573]
Convention, [551]:
Anglo-French (1904), [278]
concerning matters of international administration, [79]
concerning the North Sea Fisheries, [349]
concerning radiotelegraphy, [236], [355]
for the protection of submarine cables, [354]
Co-operation, [189]
Copenhagen:
Peace Treaty of, [63]
Treaty (1857) abolishing Sound dues, [268]
Copyright:
Union concerning, [615]
Acts concerning, [616]
Corinth Canal, [248]
Corps, diplomatic, [446]
Corsica, pledged by Genoa to France, [233], [288]
Costa Rica Packet, case of the, [217]
Councillors of Legation, [472]
Couriers, [472], [473], [475]. See also [Retinue] of envoy
Courland merged in Russia, [124], [287]
Court of Arbitration. See [Arbitration].
Court of Justice, Central American, [525]
Cracow, republic of, [151], [310]
Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd, [94]
Crete:
international position of, [72], [144]
possesses no right of legation, [441]
Crews of men-of-war, their position when on land abroad, [508]
Crime:
against the Law of Nations, [209]
extraditable, [408]
political, [415]
Crimean war, [68]
Crucée, Émeric, [58]
Cruchaga, [97]
Cuba:
intervention in, [190]
Cuban debt, [132]
Culte, droit du, [467]
Cumberland, Duke of (1837), [433]
Cussy, [102]
Custom, as source of International Law, [16], [22], [23]
Custom tariffs, Union for publication of, [616]
office of the Union for publication of, [517]
Customs Laws Consolidation Act, [608]
Cutting, case of, [205]
Cyprus, international position of, [233]
D
Danish fleet, case of, [186]
Danube, navigation on the, [71], [242]
Danube Commission, [242], [513]
Dardanelles, [247], [266], [267], [268], [321]
Davis, [95]
Death:
of consul, [496]
of diplomatic envoy, [480]
De Bass, case of, [459]
Debts to be taken over by the succeeding State, [131], [287]
Declaration:
of Brussels, [37]
of London, [78], [343], [537], [538], [560], [585], [595]
of Paris, [12], [68], [537], [569], [588]
of St. Petersburg, [70], [537], [590]
Declarations, [551]
three kinds of, [536]
De facto subjects, [372]
De Jager v. Attorney-General for Natal, [394]
Delagoa Bay, case of, [314]
Delaware, Bay of, [262], [263]
Delinquency, international, [209]
Délits complexes, [415]
Delta, [300]
Delusion and error in parties to treaties, [547]
Deniers of the Law of Nations, [89]
Denmark, [186]
her sovereignty over the Baltic, [316]
Deposed monarchs, [432]
Deprivation, loss of nationality through, [378]
De Recuperatione Terre Sancte, [58]
Derby, Lord, [601]
Dereliction of territory, [313]
Deserters not to be extradited, [409]
Despatches, sealed, transmission through belligerents' lines, [471]
Diena, [96]
Dignity of States, [174]-177
Diplomacy, [438]
language of, [439]
Diplomatic corps, [446]
appointment of, [446]-448
ceremonial and political, [443]
classes of, [66], [443]-481, [588]
death of, [480]
dismissal through delivery of passports, [455], [478]
exempt from criminal and civil jurisdiction, [458], [464]
exempt from police regulations, [466]
exempt from subpœna as witnesses, [465]
exempt from taxes, &c., [467]
exterritoriality of, [460]
family of, [474]
found on enemy territory by a belligerent, [471]
functions of, [453]
immunity of domicile of, [461]
injurious acts of, [215]
interference with affairs of third States by, [472]
interference in internal politics by, not permitted, [455]
inviolability of, [457]-466
official papers of, [447], [458], [478], [480]
persons and qualifications of, [446]
position of, [455]
privileges of, [456]
promotion of, [478]
recall of, [477]
reception of, [449]-452
refusal to receive certain individuals as, [450]
retinue of, [472]-475
request for, and delivery of, passports, [478]
right of chapel of, [467]
self-jurisdiction of, [468]
servants of, [474]
suspension of mission of, [476]
termination of mission of, [476]-481
travelling through third States, [469]
Diplomatic usages, [439]
Discovery, inchoate title of, [294]
Discretion of States:
to admit aliens, [391]
to appoint envoys, [446]
to conclude extradition treaties, [406]
to expel aliens, [400]
to protect their citizens abroad, [396]
to receive and send envoys, [440]
to recognise new heads of States, [426]
Dissolution of treaties:
in contradistinction to fulfilment, [570]
through mutual consent, [571]
through vital change of circumstances, [572]
through withdrawal by notice, [571]
Dogger Bank, case of the, [219]
Domicile:
of envoys abroad, [474]
through naturalisation, [375], [379]
Domin-Petrushévecz, [36]
Doyen of the diplomatic corps, [446]
Drago doctrine, [192]
Droit:
d'aubaine, [398]
de chapelle, [467]
de convenance, [184]
d'enquête, [336]
d'étape, [278]
de préséance, [172]
de recousse, [347]
de renvoi, [402]
du culte, [467]
Dubois, case of, [465]
Dubois, Pierre, [58]
Duke of Brunswick v. King of Hanover, [433]
Duke of Cumberland, [433]
Dum-dum bullets, [592]
Dumont, [102]
Dunkirk, fortification of, [183], [583]
Duplessix, E., [37]
E
Eastern countries:
Consuls in, [497]
Protection of individuals in, [372], [395]
Effect of treaties:
how affected by changes in government, [562]
upon the parties, [561]
upon the subjects of the parties, [562]
upon third States, [563]
Effective occupation. See [Occupation].
Egypt, international position of, [142], [164], [498]
international courts in, [498]
possesses no right of legation, [441]
Elizabeth, Queen, [318], [459]
Emigration, [373]
loss of nationality through, [378]
Emperor William Canal, [248]
Enclosure, [230]
Enemy goods covered by neutral flag, [588]
Enquête, droit d', [336]
Envoys extraordinary, [444], [445]
Equality of States, [20], [168]
Equilibrium, 80. See also [Balance of power].
Error and delusion in parties to treaties, [547]
Estate duty, [398]
Étape, droit d', [278]
European Concert, [170]
European Danube Commission, [513]
Exchange, case of the, [507]
Exchange of State territory, [287]
Exequatur:
requisite for consuls, [489], [493], [494], [496]
revoked, [426]
Exclusion of aliens in the discretion of every State, [391]
Expiration, loss of nationality through, [378]
Expiration of treaties:
in contradistinction to fulfilment, [570]
through expiration of time, [571]
through resolutive condition, [571]
Explosives, discharge of from balloons prohibited, [39]
Expulsion of aliens:
from Great Britain, [399]
from Switzerland, [399]
how effected, [402]
in the discretion of every State, [400]
just causes of, [400]
Exterritoriality, 460
of a monarch's retinue abroad, [431]
of consuls in non-Christian States, [497]
of diplomatic envoys and the members of their suite, [460]-469
of monarchs and the members of their suite, [430]
of men-of-war in foreign waters, [506]
of presidents of republics, [434]
of the wife of a monarch, [430], [431]
Extinction of States, [124]
Extraditable crimes, [409]
Extradition:
conception of, [403]
condition of, [409]
effectuation of, [409]
municipal laws concerning, [406]
no obligation to grant, [404]
of deserters, [409]
of political criminals, [409], [411]-422
treaties of, [392]
treaties stipulating, how arisen, [404]
Extradition Acts, British, [406], [409]
F
Family of Nations:
conditions of membership of, [31], [166]
definition of, [11]
position of States in the, [165]
Faröe Island Fisheries, [353]
Federal States, [136]
as regards appointment of envoys by, [138], [441]
as regards appointment of consuls by, [489]
as regards conclusion of treaties by, [544]
Female consuls, [488]
Female diplomatic envoys, [446]
Ferguson, [97]
Fetiales, [51]
Field, [36]
Final Act of a Congress, [536]
Finance Act (1894), [399]
Fisheries:
around the Faröe Islands, [353]
as servitudes, [278]
in gulfs and bays, [265]
in straits, [266]
in the maritime belt, [258]
in the North Sea, [316], [337], [349]
in the Open Sea, [348]-353
in the White Sea, [348]
off the coast of Iceland, [348], [353]
pearl, off Ceylon, [348]
Fishery Commissions, [513]
Fish in Africa, preservation of, [623]
Fitzmaurice, Lord, [262]
Flag:
abuse of, on the part of vessels, [336]
claims of States to maritime, [326]
claims of vessels to sail under a certain, [329]
commercial, [327]
enemy goods covered by neutral, [588]
special, for bumboats, [351]
Foreign Jurisdiction Act (1890), [395], [498]
Foreign Offices, [435]
Foreigner. See [Alien].
Forerunners of Grotius, [83]
Form of treaties, [550]
France, as an International person, [122]
Franchise de l'hôtel, [461]
du quartier, [461]
Franconia, case of, [29]
Frankfort:
Peace Treaty of, [290], [291], [606]
subjugation of, [304]
Frederick III., Emperor of Germany, [316]
Frederick William of Brandenburg, [464]
Freedom of action necessary for consent to treaties, [547]
French:
Constitution, [412]
Frische Haff, [263]
Fugitive Offenders Act (1881), [406]
Fulfilment of treaties, [570]
Funck-Brentano, [95]
Fundamental rights of States, [165]
G
Gabella emigrationis, [398]
Gallatin, case of the coachman of Mr., [474]
Gareis, [96]
General Act of a Congress, [536]
Geneva Convention, [70], [569], [589]
Convention for its adaptation to Naval War, [594]
Geneva, Lake of, [246]
Genoa, her sovereignty over the Ligurian Sea, [316]
Geodetic Association, International, [625]
Germany, member-States of:
competent to conclude treaties, [544]
recognised as independent, [61], [66]
Ghillany, [102]
Gibraltar, [278]
Gore, American Commissioner, [513]
Grand cabotage, [607]
Great Powers, [3]
hegemony of, [168]
Greece, independence of, [68]
Greeks, their rules for international relations, [49]
Gregoire, Abbé, [35]
Grotians, the, [92]
Grotius, Hugo, [4], [59], [85]-88, [283], [318], [438]
Guarantee as a means of securing the performance of treaties, [567]
Guarantee of government or dynasty, [191]
Guarantee, treaties of, [599]
collective, [601]
conception of, [599]
effect of, [600]
pseudo-guarantees, [602]-604
Guébriant, Madame de, [447]
Gulfs, [262]
Gulistan, Treaty of, [246]
Gurney, case of, [473]
Gyllenburg, case of, [459]
H
Haggerty, case of, [489]
Convention concerning conversion of merchant ships into war ships, [505]
Convention (1882), concerning fisheries in the North Sea, [349]
Convention concerning laws and usages of war, [552], [569], [586]
Convention (1887), concerning Liquor Traffic on the North Sea, [351]
Conventions (1907), [207], [213], [218], [538]
International Court of Arbitration at the, [74], [274], [278], [518]
First Peace Conference at the, [12], [37], [73], [534], [589], [591]
Second Peace Conference at the, [12], [38], [77], [365], [534], [589], [592]
Haiti, 32
Half-Sovereign States, [141]
cannot send or receive diplomatic envoys, [441]
competent to conclude treaties, [544]
may be parties to international congresses, [534]
Hamilton, A., [115]
Hanover:
subjugation of, [304]
Hanseatic League, [56]
Havana, Treaty of, [181]
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, [251], [557], [559], [563], [592]
Hay-Varilla Treaty, [252], [254], [564]
Heads of States, [425]-428
competence of, [427]
honours and privileges of, [428]
injurious acts of, [214]
objects of Law of Nations, [427]
position of, [427]
predicates of, [174]
privileges of, [428]
recognition of new, [425]
usurping, [427]
Health Office, International, 518
Henry IV. of France, [58]
Herring Fishery (Scotland) Act, [264]
Hertslet, [103]
Herzegovina, international position of, [233], [576]
Hesse-Cassel, subjugation of, [304]
Hinterland, [297]
Holland, Professor, [85]
Holldack, [104]
Holy Alliance, [66], [68], [196], [413], [544], [596]
Holy Roman Empire, origin of doctrine of servitudes in the, [275]
cannot be party to international negotiation, [161], [441]
receives ambassadors of first class, [444]
Hostages as a means of securing the performance of treaties, [566]
Hostilities:
convention relative to the opening of, [593]
convention regarding enemy merchantmen, [593]
Hovering Acts, [261]
Huascar, the, [342]
Hubertsburg, Peace treaty of, [64]
Humanity, Unions in the interest of, [622], [623]
Humbert of Italy, assassination of King, [418], [420]
Hüningen, [279]
Hutcheson, [90]
Hydrographic investigation of the North Sea, [626]
Iceland, fisheries around, [348], [353]
Illegal obligations, [550]
Immoral obligations, [549]
Immunity of domicile, [461], [474]
Independence of States:
consequences of, [178]
definition of, [177]
restrictions upon, [180]
violations of, [179]
Indian vassal States of Great Britain, [142]
Indians, Red, [35]
"Indigenousness," international, [367]
Individuals:
never subjects of International Law, [19], [362]
objects of International Law, [366]
In dubio mitius, [584]
Industrial property, union for protection of, [616]
office of, [517]
Informing gun, the, [337]
Inquiry, international commissions of, [512]
Institute of International Law, the, [36]
règlement concerning acts of insurgents, [224]
règlement concerning consuls, [494]
règlement concerning men-of-war in foreign ports, [508]
règlement concerning utilisation of flow of rivers, [243]
rules concerning aliens, [391], [401]
rules concerning double and absent nationality, [390]
rules concerning extradition, [410], [417]
rules concerning immunities of diplomatic envoys, [450], [457]
vœux concerning emigrants, [374]
Instructions of diplomatic envoys, [448]
Insurgents and rioters, [223]
Insurgents recognised as a belligerent Power, [107], [119]
do not possess the right of legation, [442]
règlement of the Institute of International Law concerning acts of, [224]
send public political agents, [509]
Integrate territory, [230]
Intercession, [189]
Intercourse of States, [199]-201, [328]
International bureau of the International Court of Arbitration, [516], [519]
International Code of Signals, [333]
International Commission concerning sugar, [515]
International Commission of the Congo, [514]
International Commission of the proposed Channel Tunnel, memorandum respecting, [359]
International Commissions, [512]
in the interest of foreign creditors, [515]
of Inquiry, [512]
International Council of Sanitation at Bucharest, [515]
International Court of Arbitration at the Hague:
Awards of, [521]
Bureau of, [519]
deciding Tribunal of, [520]
Permanent Council of, [518]
International Court of Justice, proposed, [524]
International Courts in Egypt, [498]
International crimes, [209]
International delinquencies, [209]
International disputes, convention for the settlement of, [592]
International Health Office, [518]
International Jurists, schools of, [82], [89]
basis of, 15
basis of international relations, [67]
codification of, [35]
definition of, [3]
dominion of, [30]
factors influencing the growth of, [24]
legal force of, [4]
periodicals relating to, [103], [104]
relations between International Law and Municipal Law, [25]
sources of, [20]
States as subjects of, [19], [107]
International Law Association, the, [37]
International Maritime Committee, conference of (1910), [333], [339]
International negotiation. See [Negotiation].
International offices:
agriculture, [518]
customs tariffs, [517]
health, [518]
industrial property, [517]
maritime office at Zanzibar, [517]
Pan-American Union, [517]
post, [516]
sugar, [517]
telegraphs, [516]
transports, [517]
weights and measures, [516]
works of literature and art, [516]
International personality as a body of qualities, [166]
definition of, [167]
International persons, [107], [121], [125], [132], [154], [162]
International Prize Court, [12], [522]
convention concerning, [594]
International Radiographic Convention, [236], [355]
International Telegraph Union, [614]
International transactions. See [Transactions].
Internoscia, Jerome, [37]
Internuncios, [445]
Interpretatio authentica, [583]
Interpretation of treaties, [582]-586
Intervention, 81, [188]
admissibility in default of right, [193]
by right, [189]
concerning a treaty concluded by other States, [568]
concerning extradited criminals, [410]
definition of, [188]
for maintaining the balance of power, [193]
in the interest of humanity, [194]
on behalf of citizens abroad, [396]
Ionian Islands, international position of, [146], [286]
Inviolability:
of bearers of despatches, [512]
of commissaries, [511]
of consular buildings, [495]
of consuls in non-Christian States, [497]
of diplomatic envoys, [457]-460
of members of international commissions, [514]
of monarchs abroad, [429]
of presidents of republics, [433], [434]
of public political agents, [510]
Irish Sea, [266]
Isabella, Queen of Spain, [426], [432]
Island, new-born, [301]
Italy as a Great Power, [70], [171]
her "Law of Guaranty" concerning the Pope, [158]
J
Jacquin, case of, [416]
Jade Bay, [263]
and Russia, war between, [74]
conflict with United States concerning Japanese school children in California, [211]
treaty of alliance with Great Britain, [565]
text of the treaty of alliance, [596]
Jassy, case of the, [507]
Jay, John, [115]
Jay Treaty, article concerning privileges of commissioners, [513]
Jenkins, Sir Leoline, [89]
Jenkinson, [103]
Jews:
not a subject of International Law, [108]
sometime excluded from Gibraltar, [278]
their rules for international relations, [46]
their treatment in Roumania and Russia, [369], [387], [392]
Johann Friederich, case of the, [339]
Journal Télégraphique, [516]
Juges Consuls, [482]
Jurisdiction, [201]-205
exemption of envoys from, [458], [462]-464
in actions for collision at sea, [334]
in Straits, [266]
of an Army of Occupation, [503]
of monarchs abroad over their retinue, [430]
of States over their citizens in Eastern countries, 395
on the Open Sea, [203], [329]-339
over armed forces abroad, [501]
over citizens abroad, [202]
over crews of men-of-war when on land abroad, [508]
over foreigners abroad, [204]
over foreign vessels sailing under the flag of a State, [330]
over monarchs as subjects, [433]
over pirates, [345]
within the maritime belt, [260]
Jus:
albinagii, [398]
avocandi, [371]
quarteriorum, [461]
repraesentationis omnimodae, [427]
sacrale, [51]
sanguinis, [375]
soli, [375]
transitus innoxii, [470]
K
Kainardgi, Treaty of, [441]
Kalkstein, case of Colonel von, [464]
Kamptz, [103]
Kara Sea, [266]
Kara Straits, [266]
Kardis, Peace Treaty of, [63]
Karlstad, Treaty of, [75]
Katschenowsky, [36]
Kattegat, the, [267]
Keiley, case of, [450]
Kelmis, [232]
Kertch, Strait of, [267], [321]
Khedive of Egypt, [498]
Kiauchau leased to Germany, [233], [288]
King's Chamber, [263]
Kohler, [104]
Korea:
extinction of treaties of, [128]
merged in Japan, [287]
Koszta, case of Martin, [388]
Kurische Haff, [263]
L
Lado Enclave, leased to Congo Free State, [234]
Laibach, Congress of, [67]
Lakes, [245]
Landlocked seas, [245]
Language of diplomacy, [439]
Law of Guaranty, the Italian, [158]
Law of Nations. See [International Law].
Law of Nature, [86]
Law-making treaties, [23], [541], [587]-595
Lease of territory, [233], [288]
Lebanon, the, [357]
Le Droit d'Auteur, [517]
Legation:
combined, [448]
members of, [472]-475
papers of the, [478]
right of, [440]
Legati a latere or de latere, [444]
Leges Wisbuenses, [56]
Legitimacy, doctrine of, [67]
Legnano, [84]
Leibnitz, [102]
Letters:
of credence, [447], [476], [477], [479], [509]
of recall, [477]
of recommendation, [509], [510]
Lettre:
de créance, [447]
de provision, [477]
de récréance, [477]
Liberia, [32]
Lichtenstein, neither sends nor receives permanent diplomatic envoys, [449]
Lieber, [36]
Lincoln, assassination of, [418], [420]
Liquor Traffic among North Sea Fishermen, Convention concerning, [351]
Literature, Union for the protection of works of, [516], [615]
Log-book, [331]
Locke, John, [112]
Lombardy, ceded in 1859 by Austria to France, [288]
Lomonaco, [96]
London:
Conference of (1871), [70], [575]
Convention of (1841), [268]
Convention of (1884), [181]
Convention of (1901), concerning fisheries, [353]
Declaration of, [78], [343], [537], [538], [560], [585], [595]
Declaration of, concerning Egypt and Morocco, [249]
Naval Conference of, [38], [39], [43], [78], [595]
Treaty (1831), [588]
Treaty (1840), [555]
Treaty (1867), [589]
Treaty (1871), [247], [269], [325]
Treaty (1908-9), [38]
Lorenzelli, [160]
Lorraine, [291]
Loss of territory, [311]
Louis XI. of France, [111]
Louisiana boundary dispute, [295]
Louter, De, [97]
L'Union Postale, [516]
Luxemburg, neutralisation of, [152], [289], [590]
Lymoon Pass, [266]
M
Macartney v. Garbutt, [450], [467]
Mackintosh, Sir James, [412]
McGregor, adventurer, [186]
McLeod, case of, [501]
Madagascar, annexed by France, [147], [539]
Madison, J., [115]
Magellan, Straits of, [267], [564]
Maine, Sir Henry Sumner, [94]
Maine, the river, [241]
Mancini, [36]
Manifest of cargo, [331]
Mankind, rights of, [35], [367]
Mardyck, port of, [583]
Mare clausum, [318]
Mare liberum, [318]
Marini, Antoine, [58]
Marino, international position of San, [146]
Maritime belt, [255]-261
Maritime ceremonials, [176], [258], [317], [326]
Maritime Conference:
of London, [38], [39], [43], [78], [595]
of Washington, [333]
Maritime Conventions Bill, [333], [339]
Maritime office at Zanzibar, [517]
Marmora Sea, [321]
Martens, Charles de, [92]
Martens, G. F. von, [91], [102], [320]
Mary, Queen, [317]
Matzen, [97]
Means of securing performance of treaties: [565]
guarantee, [567]
hostages, [566]
oaths, [565]
occupation of territory, [566]
pledge, [566]
Measures. See [Weights and Measures].
Mediterranean, maintenance of status quo in the, [603]
Mehemet Ali, [555]
Mendoza, Spanish Ambassador, [318]
case of, [459]
admittance to maritime belt, [260]
admittance to gulfs, [265]
admittance to straits, [267]
excluded from the Bosphorus, [268]
in foreign waters, [504]
in revolt, [504]
position in foreign waters, [235], [506]
position of crew on land abroad, [508]
proof of character, [505]
powers over merchantmen, [335], [337]
shipwrecked, [504]
Merchantmen. See [Merchant ships] and [Navigation].
Merchant Shipping Act (1873), [333]
Merchant Shipping Act (1894), [330], [331], [332], [333], [337]
Merchant ships, conversion into war ships, [593]
Merger of States, [124], [127], [372]
Mérignhac, [95]
Metternich, Prince, [249]
Metric system, Convention concerning, [619]
Meunier, case of, [415]
Meuse, the, [241]
Mines:
Convention concerning, [593]
in the subsoil of the sea bed, [357]
Ministers Plenipotentiary, [445]
Ministers Resident, [445], [588]
Miruss, [103]
Mixed Commission of the Danube, [514]
Mohammedan States, [30], [154]
Mohl, [103]
Moldavia, [441]
Monaco, international position of, [146]
Monaldeschi, case of, [431]
Monarchs:
acts of violence committed by foreign, [431]
consideration due to, [429]
deposed or abdicated, [432]
exterritoriality of, [430]
in the service of, or subjects of, foreign Powers, [432]
position of wife of, [430], [431]
residence of, [430]
retinue of, abroad, [431]
sovereignty of, [428]
travelling incognito, [431]
Monetary Conventions, [619]
Monetary Conference, International, [619]
Montagnini, case of, [160]
Montenegro:
independence of, [71];
restricted, [183]
restricted to a commercial flag only, [327]
Monti, case of Marquis de, [472]
Moors in Gibraltar, [278]
Moray Firth, case of the, [264]
Morocco:
independence of, [75], [156], [164]
protection of natives by foreign Powers, [372]
treaties of (1863 and 1880), [373]
Mortensen v. Peters, case of, [264]
Moselle, the river, [241]
Moser, [91]
Most-favoured-nation clause, [563], [585], [606], [610]
Motor vehicles, circulation of, [615]
Motor Car (International Circulation) Act, [615]
Mulhouse merged in 1798 in France, [287]
Municipal Law:
in conflict with treaty obligations, [578]
not identical with law in general, [9], [14]
relations between International and Municipal Law, [25]
respecting offences against foreign States, [222]
Muscat Convention, [373]
Muscat Dhows, case of the, [372]
Muster Roll, [331]
Mutinous crew, [343]
N
Names of vessels, [332], [350]
Narrow Seas:
sovereignty of Great Britain over the, [266], [316]
Nassau, subjugation of, [304]
National. See [Citizen].
Nationality:
conception of, [369]
difficulties arising from double and absent nationalities, [388]
function of, [370]
loss of, [377]
the link between individuals and International Law, [366]
Natural boundaries, [270]
Natural boundaries sensu politico, [273]
Naturalisation Acts, British, [377], [381], [382], [383]
Naturalisation in Great Britain, [382]
Naturalisation:
acquisition of nationality by, [375]
conception of, [379]
conditions of, [380]
loss of nationality through, [378], [381]
object of, [380]
through grant on application, [376]
Naturalists, the, [89]
Naval Conference of London, [38], [39], [43], [78], [595]
Naval war code of the United States, [38]
Commissions in the interest of, [513]
in gulfs and bays, [265]
in straits, [266]
in the Suez Canal, [513], [514]
on the Congo, [514]
on the Danube, [513]
supervised by consuls, [491]
through the Straits of Magellan, [267]
within and through the maritime belt, [259], [326]
See also [Open Sea].
Navigation Act, [607]
Neckar, river, [241]
by whom conducted, [531]
conception of, [529]
end and effect of, [532]
envoy's function of, [453]
form of, [531]
parties to, [529]
purpose of, [530]
Negro Republics, [32]
Nemo plus juris transferre potest, quam ipse habet, [288]
Nemo potest exuere patriam, [381]
Ne quis invitus civitate mutetur, neve in civitate maneat invitus, [381]
Netherlands, revolt of, [312]
Neutralisation of the Black Sea, [575]
Neutralised States, [147]-154
as regards State servitudes, [278]
cannot cede territory without consent of the Powers, [286]
can be parties to defensive alliances, [597]
Neutral Powers in Naval War, Convention concerning the rights and duties of, [594]
Newfoundland fishery dispute, [278]
New Hebrides, international position of, [232]
Niemeyer, [103]
Niger, river, [242]
Night work of women, Convention for the prohibition of, [618]
Nikitschenhow, case of, [463]
Nillins, case of, [407]
Non-Christian States, [154]-156
Non-extradition:
Attentat clause of, [416], [421]
principle of, [411]-422
rationale for, [418]
Russian proposal concerning, [416], [421]
Swiss solution of, [417], [421]
North Atlantic coast fisheries, case of, [275], [276], [278]
North Channel, [266]
North Pole, [292]
North Sea fisheries, [337], [349]
Convention for the regulation of, [349]
North Sea:
hydrographic and biologic investigation of, [626]
maintenance of status quo in the, [603]
Norway, international position of, [75]
Notarial functions:
of consuls, [492]
of diplomatic envoys, [454]
Notification:
as an international transaction, [537]
of a change in the headship of a State, [425]
of occupation, [294]
Nuncios, [444]
Nymeguen, Treaty of, [62]
Nystaedt, Treaty of, [63]
O
Oath as a means of securing performance of treaties, [551], [565]
Observation, envoy's function of, [454], [455]
Occupation of territory, [291]-298
as a means of securing the performance of treaties, [566]
conception of, [291]
extent of, [295]
how affected, [292]
notification of, [294]
object of, [292]
Office central des transports internationaux, [517]
Offices, international, [515]-518
Official publications, [620]
Oléron, Laws of, [56]
Oliva, Peace Treaty of, [63]
Olivart, Marquis de, [97], [103]
Omnia rex imperio possidet, singuli dominio, [283]
Ompteda, [103]
Ontario, Lake of, [246], [247]
Open Sea, [315]
ceremonials on, [326]
claims to sovereignty over parts of, [316]
collisions on, [333]
conception of, [321]
fisheries in the, [348]-353
in time of war, [325]
jurisdiction on, [329]-339
legal order on, [324]
navigation on, [326]
neutralisation of parts, [325]
piracy on, [339]-348
powers of men-of-war over merchantmen on the, [335], [337]
rationale for freedom of, [327]
right of pursuit on, [336]
shipwreck and distress on, [339]
subsoil beneath the sea bed, [292], 357-361
telegraph cables in, [353]-355
verification of flag on, [337]
wireless telegraphy on the, [355]-357
See also [Vessel].
Operation of nature as a mode of losing territory, [312]
Oppenheim, Heinrich Bernard, 96
Oppenheim, L., [104]
Option:
loss of nationality through, [378]
of inhabitants of ceded territory to retain their old citizenship, [290]
Orange Free State, [304]
Oregon Boundary dispute, [295]
Ottoman law (1863), concerning protégés, [373]
P
Pacta sunt servanda, [573]
Pacta tertiis nee nocent nec prosunt, [563]
Pactum de contrahendo, [546]
Paladini, case of Salvatore, [408]
Panama:
international position of the Republic, [182], [312]
intervention in, [191]
Pan-American Conferences, [72], [405], [517]
Pan-American Union, [517], [624]
Pando, [97]
Panther, case of the, [219]
Papal Nuncio. See [Nuncio].
Par in parem non habet imperium, [169], [430], [460]
Paris:
Convention for the protection of submarine telegraph cables, 354
Declaration of, [12], [68], [537], [569], [588]
Peace Treaty of (1763), [64], [183], [314]
Peace Treaty of (1856), [68], [190], [247], [268], [277], [325], [514], [549], [564], [575], [578]
Peace Treaty of (1898), [72]
Parkinson v. Potter, [467]
Parlement Belge, case of the, [507]
Parliaments, injurious attitude of, [216]
Participation of third States in treaties:
accession, [568]
adhesion, [569]
good offices and mediation, [568]
intervention, [568]
Parties to treaties, [543]-548
Parts of treaties, [552]
Part-Sovereign States, [441]
Passports:
dismissal of diplomatic envoys through delivery of, [455]
of courier, [475]
of diplomatic envoy, [448]
Passport of vessels, [331]
Peace Conferences at the Hague. See [Hague].
Peace Treaty of:
Aix-la-Chapelle (1668), [62]
Aix-la-Chapelle (1748), [64], [183]
Carlowitz, [63]
Christiania, [75]
Copenhagen, [63]
Frankfort, [290], [291], [606]
Hubertsburg, [64]
Kainardgi (1774), [441]
Kardis, [63]
Munster, [241]
Nymeguen, [62]
Nystaedt, [63]
Oliva, [63]
Paris (1763), [64], [183], [314]
(1856), [68], [190], [247], [268], [277], [325], [514], [549], [564], [575], [578]
(1898), [72]
Prague (1866), [364]
Pyrenees, [62]
Rastadt and Baden, [63]
Roeskild, [63]
Ryswick, [63]
San Stefano, [71], [190], [549]
Seoul, [75]
Shimonoseki, [72]
Versailles (1783), [64], [278]
Westminster (1674), [319]
Westphalia, [61], [151], [435], [587]
Pearl fishery off Ceylon and in the Persian Gulf, [348]
Peary, Admiral, [292]
Pelagic Sealing Conference, [352]
Persia, international position of, [164]
Persian Gulf, pearl fishery in the, [348]
Persona grata of diplomatic envoy, [451]
Personal supremacy:
consequences of, [178]
definition of, [177]
restrictions upon, [183]
violations of, [179]
Personal union of States, [133]
Pertille, [96]
Petit cabotage, [607]
Pharmacopœial formulas, unification of, [622]
Philip II. of Spain, [316]
Philippine Islands, [72]
Phillimore, Sir Robert, [94], [99]
Phosphorus. See [White phosphorus].
Phylloxera conventions, [618]
Physically impossible obligations, [549]
Pierantoni, [96]
Pillau, alliance of, [551]
Pinkney, American commissioner, [513]
Pirata non mutat dominium, [346]
Pirates:
jurisdiction over, [345]
may be pursued into the territorial maritime belt, [346]
Plague. See [Sanitary Conventions].
Platen-Hallermund, case of Count, [306]
Plebiscite concerning cession of territory, [289], [364]
Pleins pouvoirs, [447]
Podiebrad, [58]
Poelitz, [96]
Poland, 566
partition of, [151], [310], [370]
Polish revolution (1830), [413]
Political agents:
public, [509]
secret, [510]
spies, [510]
Political crime, conception of, [414]-421
Political criminals, non-extradition of, [411]-422
Pollicitations, [546]
Polson, Archer, [94]
Pope, position of the, [70], [157]-162. See also [Holy See].
Port Arthur leased to Russia, [233], [288]
Porto Rico, [72]
Portugal:
her claims to parts of the Open Sea, [316]
international position of, [77]
passage of troops through territory of, [280]
republic proclaimed in, [76]
Position:
of armed forces abroad, [501]
of consuls, [493]
of diplomatic envoys, [455]
of diplomatic envoys as regards third States, [469]
Postal Union, Universal, [516]
Powers of men-of-war over merchantmen of all nations, [335], [337]
Prague, Peace Treaty of (1866), [364]
Precedence among envoys, [444]
Predicates of heads of States, [174]
Prescription, [308]-311
Presidents of republics:
not sovereigns, [433]
position of, [434]
Private International Law:
conception of, [4]
Hague Conventions concerning, [623], [624]
Privateering abolished by Declaration of Paris, [69], [588]
Privileges of:
consuls, [494]
couriers, [475]
diplomatic envoys, [456]
judges of the Prize Court, [522]
members of legation, [473]
members of the Tribunal of the Court of Arbitration, [521]
Proconsul, [487]
Projectiles, Convention concerning, [594]
Protection, treaties of, [604]
Protection:
envoy's function of, [454]
of citizens abroad, [371], [372], [396], [492]
Protectorate, [144]
Protectorate as precursor of occupation, [296]
Protégés, [371]
Protest as an international transaction, [538]
Protestant States, [449]
Prussia becomes a Great Power, [64]
Pseudo-guarantees, [602]
Publications, official, [620]
Public Health, international office of, [518], [621]
Public political agents, [509]
Punctationes, [546]
Pursuit into the Open Sea, right of, [336]
Pyrenees, Peace of the, [62]
Q
Quabbe, [604]
Quidquid est in territorio est etiam de territorio, [178], [231]
Qui in territorio meo est, etiam meus subditus est, [231]
R
Rachel, [90]
Radiotelegraphy, [236]
office of, [516]
on the Open Sea, [355]
Radiotelegraphic Convention, [355]
Union, [614]
Railway transports and freights, Union concerning, [614]
Office of, [517]
Rank of States, [171]
Rastadt and Baden, Peace Treaty of, [63]
Ratification of treaties:
by whom effected, [558]
conception of, [553]
effect of, [561]
form of, [557]
not absolutely necessary, [554]
not to be partial or conditional, [559]
rationale for, [554]
refusal of, [556]
space of time for, [555]
Rationale for the freedom of the Open Sea, [327]
Real Union of States, [123], [131], [134]
Rebus sic stantibus, clause of, [280], [573]-574
Recall of diplomatic envoys, [477]
Reception of diplomatic envoys, [449], [451], [452]
Reception of aliens:
may be received conditionally only, [392]
no obligation to receive aliens, [390]
Recognition:
of a change in the form of government, [120]
of a change in the title of a State, [121], [173]
of a new head of a State, [425]
of a State through appointment of consul, [489]
of States, [116]-121
of insurgents as a belligerent Power, [119]
Reconduction of foreigners, [402]
Reconfirmation of treaties, [581]
Recousse, droit de, [347]
Red Indians, [35]
Redintegration, acquisition of nationality by, [376]
Redintegration of treaties, [581]
Regents, [432]
Registration of Aliens, Act for the, [398]
Reign of Terror, [412]
Release, loss of nationality through, [378]
Religious disabilities, [364], [368]
in Roumania, [388]
Renewal of treaties, [580]
Renunciation as an international transaction, [539]
Renunciation of a treaty, [571]
Renvoi, droit de, [402]
Reprisals, [396]
Republics:
American, [624]
Italian, [438]
Negro, [32]
Rescission of treaties, [571]
Res extra commercium, [323]
Residents, [445]
Responsales, [437]
Responsibility of States, [206]-225
for acts of courts of justice, [216]
for acts of diplomatic envoys, [215]
for acts of heads of States, [214]
for acts of insurgents and rioters, [222]
for acts of members of Governments, [215]
for acts of officials and military forces, [218]
for acts of Parliaments, [216]
for acts of private individuals, [221]
Res transit cum suo onere, [128], [288]
Retinue of diplomatic envoys, [472]-475
of monarchs abroad, [430]
Retorsion, [391], [396], [400]
Revenue Laws, [261]
Revolt as a mode of losing territory, [312]
Rhine, the river, [241]
Rhodian laws, [56]
Ricci-Busatti, [104]
Right:
of asylum, [392], [461], [462]
of chapel, [467]
of contiguity, [295]
of legation, [440]
of protection over citizens abroad, [395], [400]
of pursuit on the sea, [336]
Right of legation:
by whom exercised, [442]
conception, [440]
not possessed by a revolutionary party recognised as a belligerent Power, [442]
what States possess the, [441]
Rights of mankind, [35], [367], [369]
Rights of Nations, Declaration of, [35], [65]
Rioters, règlement of the Institute of International Law concerning Acts of, [224]
Ripperda, case of the Duke of, [461]
Riquelme, [97]
Rivers, [239]
abandoned beds of, [302]
international, [240]
South American, [242]
utilisation of the flow of, [243]
See also [Navigation].
Roeskild, Peace Treaty of, [63]
Rolin, [103]
Roman Catholic Church, [8]
Roman Law, [283]
Romans, their rules for international relations, [50]
Rome, Congress at, [613]
Ross, case of Bishop, [443]
Roumania:
Convention of 1877 with Russia, [597]
independence of, [71];
restricted, [183]
treatment of Jews in, [388]
Rousseau, J. J., [113]
Rousset, [102]
Royal honours, States enjoying, [172]
Russian Ambassador, case of, [457]
Rutherford, [90]
Rymer, [102]
Ryswick, Peace Treaty of, [63]
S
Sà, case of Don Pantaleon, [475]
Saalfeld, [96]
Sackville, case of Lord, [455]
St. George's Channel, [266]
St. Lawrence, navigation on the river, [243]
St. Petersburg:
Convention of, [614]
Declaration of, [70], [537], [590]
Sale of State territory, [287]
Salvage, [339]
Samos, international position of, [144]
San Domingo, [32]
San Marino, international position of, [146]
San Stefano, Peace Treaty of, [71], [549], [568]
Sandona, [96]
Sanitary Conventions, [620]
Sanitary laws, [261]
Sanitation, International Council of, at Bucharest, [515]
Santa Lucia, case of, [313]
Sarawak, [282]
Sarpi, Paolo, [319]
Savarkar, case of, [410]
Scheldt, the river, [241]
Schmalz, [95]
Schmauss, [102]
Schnaebélé, case of, [511]
Schools of International Jurists, [82], [89]
Scientific Research, Unions in the interest of, [625], [626]
Scott, James Brown, [104]
Scott, Sir William, [98]. See also [Lord Stowell].
Sea-brief, [331]
Sea-letter, [331]
Seal fisheries in the Behring Sea, [351], [623]
Sealing Conference, pelagic, [352], [623]
Secret political agents, [510]
Secret protocol, [555]
Secretaries of Legation, [472]
Secretary for Foreign Affairs, [435]
Seismologic Association, International, [625]
Self-jurisdiction:
of diplomatic envoys, [468]
of monarchs abroad, [429], [430]
Self-preservation, [184]-187
Semi-sovereign. See [Half]- and [Part]-Sovereign.
Senigallia, [104]
Seoul, Peace of, [75]
Servia, independence of, [71]
restricted, [183]
Servitudes, [273]-281
Servitus in faciendo consistere nequit, [279]
Servitutes juris gentium naturales, [274]
Servitutes juris gentium voluntariae, [274]
Shenandoah, case of the, [343]
Shimonoseki, Peace Treaty of, [72], [568]
Ship. See [Vessel].
Shipwreck on the Open Sea, [339]
Siam, international position of, [164]
Slave-trade, [66], [348], [368], [588], [591], [622]
Smith, F. E., [94]
Solent, the, [266]
Solferino, battle of, [544]
Sorel, Albert, [95]
Soudan, international position of, [232]
Soulé, case of, [470]
Sound dues, [267]
Sources of International Law, [20]
South African Republic, [74], [142], [181], [304], [441]
her alliance with the Orange Free State, [597]
Sovereignty:
conception of, [110], [112], [177]
divisibility of sovereignty contested, [110]
history of meaning of sovereignty, [111]-115
in contradistinction to suzerainty, [141]
Sovereignty of monarchs, [428]
Spheres of influence, [297]
Spies, [510]
Spirit-trade in certain parts of Africa, [591]
Spitzbergen, [232]
Sponsio, [545]
Springer, case of, [461]
State, conception of, [108]
State property. See State territory.
States:
American, [163]
a product of law, [14]
changes in the conditions of, [121]-125
confederated, [135]
European, [162]
extinction of, [124]
full- and not-full Sovereign, [109]
heads of. See [Heads of States].
independence of, [177]
intercourse of, [166], [199]-201
jurisdiction of, [201]-205
neutralised, [147]-154
new-born, [281]
order of precedence of, [172]
part-Sovereign, [141]
personal supremacy of, [177]
personal union of, [133]
possessing royal honours, [172]
rank of, [171]
real union of, [123], [131], [134]
recognition of, [116]-121
responsibility of, [206]-225
self-preservation of, [184]-187
territorial supremacy of, [177]
titles of, [173]
under protectorate, [144]
vassal, [140]
State servitudes, [273]-281
cession of, [285]
definition of, [229]
different kinds of, [230]
different parts of, [235]
dismembered, [230]
importance of, [231]
inalienability of parts of, [238]
integrate, [230]
loss of, [311]-314
modes of acquiring, [281]-284
servitudes on, [273]-281
States under protectorate cannot cede territory without consent of the superior State, [286]
Status quo:
in the Baltic, [604]
in the Mediterranean, [603]
in the North Sea, [603], [604]
treaties guaranteeing maintenance of, [602]-604
Stettin, Bay of, [263]
Stockton, Capt. C. H., [38]
Stoerk, [103]
Story, [137]
Straits, [265]
of Kara, [266]
of Kertch, [267]
of Magellan, [267]
of Yugor, [266]
Strupp, [102]
Stuart Pretender, the, [278]
Suarez, [84]
Subject of a State, his position when a diplomatic envoy of a foreign State, [450]
conception of, [302]
consequences of, [305]
in contradistinction to occupation, [303]
justification of, [304]
of the whole or of a part of enemy territory, [304]
veto by third Powers, [307]
acquisition of nationality through, [306], [377]
Subsoil, territorial, [235]
beneath the sea bed, [357]
Substitution of one treaty for another, [571]
Substitution, loss of nationality through, [378]
Succession of States, [125]-132
Suez Canal, [249], [514], [591]
Sugar Convention, [617]
Office of, [517]
Sujets mixtes, [386]
Sully, [58]
Sully, case of, [468]
Sun Yat Sen, case of, [464]
Suzerainty, conception of, [141]
Sweden, her sovereignty over the Baltic, [316]
Sweden-Norway, Real Union dissolved, [135]
Swiss Confederation reorganised, [61]
Switzerland, neutralisation of, [66], [151], [588]
member-States conclude treaties, [544]
without a maritime flag, [327]
T
Tabula Amalfitana, [56]
Telegraph cables:
Convention for the protection of, [354]
in the Open Sea, [353]
Telegraph Union, Universal, [516]
Telegraphy, wireless, on the Open Sea, [355]
Terrae potestas finitur ubi finitur armorum vis, [257]
Territorial atmosphere, [236]
Territorial supremacy:
consequences of, [178]
definition of, [177]
restrictions upon, [182], [273]
violations of, [179]
Territorial waters, [235]
contrasted with Open Sea, [321]
Territorial Waters Jurisdiction Act, [29], [257], [260], [266]
Territorium clausum, [230]
Territorium dominans, [276]
Territorium serviens, [276]
Territory. See [State Territory].
Textor, [90]
Tezkereh, [389]
Thalweg, the, [271]
Tibet, international position of, [164]
Titles of States, [173]
Thomasius, [90]
Toll, maritime, [259]
Tourkmantschai, Treaty of, [246]
Tourville, case of, [407]
Trading Consular Officers, [485]
Tradition of ceded territory, [288]
declarations, [536]
different kinds of, [536]
notifications, [537]
protests, [538]
renunciation, [539]
Traffic on the Open Sea, [333]
Transports, Central Office of International, [517]
Transvaal. See [South African Republic].
Trawling in Prohibited Areas Prevention Act, [265]
Treaties:
accession and adhesion to, [568], [569]
binding force of, [541], [545], [546]
cancellation of, [578]
commercial and consular, [488], [605]-612
conception of, [540]
constitutional restrictions concerning the treaty-making power, [545]
different kinds of, [540]
effect of, [561]
expiration and dissolution of, [570]-576
extradition, [412]-422
form of, [550]
fulfilment of, [570]
interpretation of, [582]
law-making, [23], [541], [587]
means of securing performance of, [565]
objects of, [548]
of alliance, [595]
of cession, [290]
of extradition, [404]-406
of guarantee, [599]
of protection, [604]
of subsidy, [598]
pactum de contrahendo, [546]
participation of third States in, [567]
parts of, [552]
pseudo-guarantees, [602]
punctationes, [546]
ratification of, [553]-561
reconfirmation of, [581]
redintegration of, [581]
regarding spheres of influence, [297]
renewal of, [580]
sources of International Law, [23]
voidance of, [576]
who can exercise the power of making, [543]
Triepel, [102]
Troppau, Congress of, [67]
Tucker, [95]
Tunis, international position of, [147], [164]
Tunnel, proposed Channel, [359]
Turkey, reception into the Family of Nations through Peace Treaty of Paris (1856), [32], [69]
Twiss, Sir Travers, [94], [99], [249]
U
Ulpianus, [315]
Unions concerning:
Agriculture, [617]
birds useful to agriculture, [618]
Cholera and plague, [620]
Coinage, [619]
Copyright, [615]
Customs tariffs publication, [616]
Geodetic work, [625]
Humanity, [622]
Hydrographic work, [626]
Industrial property, [616]
Literature and Art, [615]
Metric system, the, [619]
Motor Vehicles, [615]
Night work of women, [618]
Official publications, [620]
Pelagic Sealing, [623]
Pharmacopœial formulas, [622], [623]
Phylloxera epidemics, [618]
Post, [613]
Private International Law, [623]
Public health, [621]
Radiotelegraphy, [614]
Railway transport, [614]
Sanitation, [620]
Science, [625]
Seismology, [625]
Submarine cables, [614]
Sugar, [617]
Telegraphs, [614]
Transport, [614]
White phosphorus, the use of, [618]
White slave traffic, [622], [623]
Wild animals in Africa, [623]
Unions, object of, [612]
United States of America:
become a Great Power, [70], [171], [312]
become a member of Family of Nations, [64]
intervene in the revolt of Cuba, [72]
member-States cannot conclude treaties, [544]
naval war code of, [38]
Universal Postal Union, [613]
Universal Telegraph Union, [614]
Usage, international, in contradistinction to international custom, [22]
Usurper, 427
Utrecht, Peace of, [63], [278], [583]
V
Vaderland, case of the, [357]
Vassal States, [140]
cannot be parties to offensive alliances, [142], [597]
cannot cede territory without consent of suzerain, [286]
competent to appoint consuls, [488]
competent to make treaties, [544]
competent to send public political agents, [509]
of Great Britain, Indian, [142]
Venezuela, blockade of (1902), [74]
Venice:
ceded by Austria to France, [287]
her sovereignty over the Adriatic Sea, [316]
Verdun, Treaty of, [54]
Verification of flag, [335]
Verona, Congress of, [67]
Versailles, Peace of, [64], [567]
arrest of, [338]
collision of, [333]
papers of, [331]
search of, [338]
territorial quality of, when on the Open Sea, [332]
visit of, [337]
See also [Men-of-War].
Veto concerning a cession of territory, [289]
concerning subjugation, [307]
Vexaincourt, case of, [219]
Vice-consul, [486]
Victor Emanuel, King of Italy, [426]
Victoria, [84]
(1815), [241], [280], [444], [587], [588]
Vienna, Treaty of (1878), [364]
Villafranca, Preliminary Peace Treaty of, [544]
Virginius, case of the, [187]
Visit of vessels, [337]
Vital change of circumstances, [573]
Voidance of treaties:
through extinction of object concerned, [577]
through extinction of one of the parties, [576]
through impossibility of execution, [577]
through realisation of purpose, [577]
Völkerrechts-Indigenat, [367]
Waddington, case of, [475]
Walker, Thomas Alfred, [94], [100]
Wallachia, [441]
War, Convention concerning Laws of, [593]
Convention concerning rights and duties of neutrals in, [593]
Laws of (U.S.A.), [36]
Laws of (U.S.A.) at sea, [38]
Warsaw, non-admittance of consuls to, [488]
Washburne, case of, [471]
Washington:
Boundary Treaty of (1908), [272], [513]
Congress of (1890), [304]
Maritime Conference of (1889), [333]
Pelagic Fishing Conference of, [352]
Treaties (1854) and (1871), concerning navigation on the river St. Lawrence, [243]
Treaty (1857) concerning the Sound Dues, [268]
Treaty (1901) concerning the Panama Canal, [251]
Treaty (1904), [182]
Waters, territorial. See [Territorial waters].
Webster, Mr., U.S.A., Secretary of Foreign Affairs, [502]
Weights and Measures, International Union of, [619]
Office of the Union of, [516]
Wei-Hai-Wei leased to Great Britain, [233], [288]
Welwood, William, [318]
Wenck, [102]
Westminster, Treaty of (1674), [319]
Westphalian Peace, [61], [151], [435], [587]
White Phosphorus, Convention for the prohibition of the use of, [618]
White Phosphorus Matches Prohibition Act, [618]
White Sea fisheries, [348]
White slave traffic, [623]
Wild animals, &c., in Africa, preservation of, [623]
Wildman, Richard, [94]
William of Holland, case of King, [432]
Wireless telegraphy, [236]
on the Open Sea, [355]
Wisby, the maritime laws of, [56]
Wismar, pledged by Sweden to Mecklenburg, [233], [288]
Wolff, Christian, [92]
Women. See [Night-work of women].
Wrech, case of Baron de, [465]
Y
Young Turks movement, [76]
Yugor Straits, [266]
Z
Zanzibar, international position of, [147]
Zone for revenue and sanitary laws extended beyond the maritime belt, [261]
Zouche, [88]
Zuider Zee, [263]
END OF VOL. I.
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