ABBREVIATIONS OF TITLES OF BOOKS, ETC., QUOTED IN THE TEXT
The books referred to in the bibliography and notes are, as a rule, quoted with their full titles and the date of their publication. But certain books, periodicals, and Conventions which are very often referred to throughout this work are quoted in an abbreviated form, as follows:—
A.J. = The American Journal of International Law.
Annuaire = Annuaire de l'Institut de Droit International.
Ariga = Ariga, La Guerre Russo-Japonaise (1908).
Barboux = Barboux, Jurisprudence Du Conseil Des Prises Pendant La Guerre De 1870-71 (1871).
Barclay, = Barclay, Problems of International Practice Problems and Diplomacy (1907).
Bernsten = Bernsten, Das Seekriegsrecht (1911).
Bluntschli = Bluntschli, Das moderne Völkerrecht der civilisirten Staaten als Rechtsbuch dargestellt, 3rd ed. (1878).
Boeck = Boeck, De La Propriété Privée Ennemie Sous Pavillon Ennemi (1882).
Boidin = Boidin, Les Lois De La Guerre et Les Deux Conférences De La Haye (1908).
Bonfils = Bonfils, Manuel De Droit International Public, 6th ed. by Fauchille (1912).
Bordwell = Bordwell, The Law of War between Belligerents (1908).
Bulmerincq = Bulmerincq, Das Völkerrecht (1887).
Calvo = Calvo, Le Droit International, etc., 5th ed., 6 vols. (1896).
Convention I. = Hague Convention for the pacific settlement of international disputes.
Convention II. = Hague Convention respecting the limitation of the employment of force for the recovery of contract debts.
Convention III. = Hague Convention relative to the commencement of hostilities.
Convention IV. = Hague Convention concerning the laws and customs of war on land.
Convention V. = Hague Convention respecting the rights and duties of neutral Powers and persons in war on land.
Convention VI. = Hague Convention relative to the status of enemy merchantmen at the outbreak of hostilities.
Convention VII. = Hague Convention relative to the conversion of merchantmen into men-of-war.
Convention VIII. = Hague Convention concerning the laying of automatic submarine contact mines.
Convention IX. = Hague Convention respecting bombardment by naval forces in time of war.
Convention X. = Hague Convention for the adaptation of the principles of the Geneva Convention to maritime war.
Convention XI. = Hague Convention concerning certain restrictions on the exercise of the right of capture in maritime war.
Convention XII. = Hague Convention concerning the establishment of an International Prize Court.
Convention XIII. = Hague Convention respecting the rights and duties of neutral Powers in maritime war.
Despagnet = Despagnet, Cours De Droit International Public, 4th ed. by de Boeck (1910).
Deuxième Conférence, = Deuxième Conférence Internationale De Actes La Paix, Actes et Documents, 3 vols. (1908-1909).
Dupuis = Dupuis, Le Droit De La Guerre Maritime D'après Les Doctrines Anglaises Contemporaines (1899).
Dupuis, Guerre = Dupuis, Le Droit De La Guerre Maritime D'après Les Conférences de la Haye et de Londres (1911).
Field = Field, Outlines of an International Code, 2 vols. (1872-1873).
Fiore = Fiore, Nouveau Droit International Public, deuxième édition, traduite de l'Italien et annotée par Antoine, 3 vols. (1885).
Fiore, Code = Fiore, Le Droit International Codifié, nouvelle édition, traduite de l'Italien par Antoine (1911).
Gareis = Gareis, Institutionen des Völkerrechts, 2nd ed. (1901).
Gessner = Gessner, Le Droit Des Neutres Sur Mer (1865).
Grotius = Grotius, De Jure Belli ac Pacis (1625).
Hague = Hague Regulations respecting the Laws Regulations and Customs of War on Land, adopted by the Hague Peace Conference of 1907.
Hall = Hall, A Treatise on International Law, 4th ed. (1895).
Halleck = Halleck, International Law, 3rd English ed. by Sir Sherston Baker, 2 vols. (1893).
Hartmann = Hartmann, Institutionen des praktischen Völkerrechts in Friedenszeiten (1874).
Hautefeuille = Hautefeuille, Des Droits Et Des Devoirs Des Nations Neutres En Temps De Guerre Maritime, 3 vols. 2nd ed. (1858).
Heffter = Heffter, Das Europäische Völkerrecht der Gegenwart, 8th ed. by Geffcken (1888).
Heilborn, Rechte = Heilborn, Rechte und Pflichten der Neutralen Staaten in Bezug auf die während des Krieges auf ihr Gebiet übertretenden Angehörigen einer Armee und das dorthin gebrachte Kriegsmaterial der Kriegführenden Parteien (1888).
Heilborn, System = Heilborn, Das System des Völkerrechts entwickelt aus den völkerrechtlichen Begriffen (1896).
Higgins = Higgins, The Hague Peace Conferences (1909).
Holland, Prize = Holland, A Manual of Naval Prize Law Law (1888).
Holland, Studies = Holland, Studies in International Law (1898).
Holland, Jurisprudence = Holland, The Elements of Jurisprudence, 6th ed. (1893).
Holland, War = Holland, The Laws of War on Land (1908).
Holtzendorff = Holtzendorff, Handbuch des Völkerrechts, 4 vols. (1885-1889).
Kleen = Kleen, Lois et Usages De La Neutralité, 2 vols. (1900).
Klüber = Klüber, Europäisches Völkerrecht, 2nd ed. by Morstadt (1851).
Kriegsbrauch = Kriegsbrauch im Landkriege (1902). (Heft 31 der kriegsgeschichtlichen Einzelschriften, herausgegeben vom Grossen Generalstabe, Kriegsgeschichtliche Abtheilung I.).
Land Warfare = Edmonds and Oppenheim, Land Warfare. An Exposition of the Laws and Usages of War on Land for the Guidance of Officers of His Majesty's Army (1912).
Lawrence = Lawrence, The Principles of International Law, 4th ed. (1910).
Lawrence, Essays = Lawrence, Essays on some Disputed Questions of Modern International Law (1884).
Lawrence, War = Lawrence, War and Neutrality in the Far East, 2nd ed. (1904).
Lémonon = Lémonon, La Seconde Conférence De La Paix (1908).
Liszt = Liszt, Das Völkerrecht, 6th ed. (1910).
Longuet = Longuet, Le Droit Actuel De La Guerre Terrestre (1901).
Lorimer = Lorimer, The Institutes of International Law, 2 vols. (1883-1884).
Maine = Maine, International Law, 2nd ed. (1894).
Manning = Manning, Commentaries on the Law of Nations, new ed. by Sheldon Amos (1875).
Martens = Martens, Völkerrecht, German translation of the Russian original, 2 vols. (1883).
Martens, G. F. = G. F. Martens, Précis Du Droit Des Gens Moderne De l'Europe, nouvelle éd. by Vergé, 2 vols. (1858).
Martens, R. }
Martens, N.R. }
Martens, N.S. }
Martens, N.R.G. }
Martens, N.R.G. 2nd Ser. }
Martens. N.R.G. 3rd Ser. } These are the abbreviated quotations of the different parts of Martens, Recueil de Traités (see [ p. 102 of vol. i.]), which are in common use.
Martens, Causes = Martens, Causes Célèbres du Droit des Célèbres Gens, 5 vols., 2nd ed. (1858-1861).
Mérignhac = Mérignhac, Les Lois Et Coutumes De La Guerre Sur Terre (1903).
Meurer = Meurer, Die Haager Friedenskonferenz, 2 vols. (1905-1907).
Moore = Moore, A Digest of International Law, 8 vols., Washington (1906).
Moore, Arbitrations = Moore, History and Digest of the Arbitrations to which the United States have been a Party, 6 vols. (1898).
Nippold = Nippold, Die Zweite Haager Friedenskonferenz, 2 vols. (1908-1911).
Nys = Nys, Le Droit International, vol. i. (1904).
Ortolan = Ortolan, Règles Internationales et Diplomatie de la Mer, 2 vols., 3rd ed. (1856).
Perels = Perels, Das Internationale öffentliche Seerecht der Gegenwart, 2nd ed. (1903).
Phillimore = Phillimore, Commentaries upon International Law, 4 vols., 3rd ed. (1879-1888).
Piedelièvre = Piedelièvre, Précis De Droit International Public, 2 vols. (1894-1895).
Pillet = Pillet, Les Lois Actuelles De La Guerre (1901).
Pistoye et Duverdy = Pistoye et Duverdy, Traité Des Prises Maritimes, 2 vols. (1854-1859).
Pradier-Fodéré = Pradier-Fodéré, Traité De Droit International Public, 8 vols. (1885-1906).
Pufendorf = Pufendorf, De Jure Naturae et Gentium (1672).
R.G. = Revue Générale De Droit International Public.
R.I. = Revue De Droit International Et De Législation Comparée.
Rivier = Rivier, Principes Du Droit Des Gens, 2 vols. (1896).
Scott, Conferences = Scott, The Hague Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907, vol. i. (1909).
Spaight = Spaight, War Rights on Land (1911).
Takahashi = Takahashi, International Law applied to the Russo-Japanese War (1908).
Taylor = Taylor, A Treatise on International Public Law (1901).
Testa = Testa, Le Droit Public International Maritime, traduction du Portugais par Boutiron (1886).
Twiss = Twiss, The Law of Nations, 2 vols., 2nd ed. (1884, 1875).
Ullmann = Ullmann, Völkerrecht, 2nd ed. (1908).
U.S. Naval War = The Laws and Usages of War at Sea, published Code on June 27, 1900, by the Navy Department, Washington, for the use of the U. S. Navy and for the information of all concerned.
Vattel = Vattel, Le Droit Des Gens, 4 books in 2 vols., nouvelle éd. (Neuchâtel, 1773).
Walker = Walker, A Manual of Public International Law (1895).
Walker, History = Walker, A History of the Law of Nations, vol. i. (1899).
Walker, Science = Walker, The Science of International Law (1893).
Wehberg, = Wehberg, Kommentar zu dem Haager Kommentar Abkommen betreffend die friedliche Erledigung internationaler Streitigkeiten (1911).
Westlake = Westlake, International Law, 2 vols. (1904-1907).
Westlake, = Westlake, Chapters on the Principles of Chapters International Law (1894).
Wharton = Wharton, A Digest of the International Law of the United States, 3 vols. (1886).
Wheaton = Wheaton, Elements of International Law, 8th American ed. by Dana (1866).
Zorn = Zorn, Das Kriegsrecht zu Lande in seiner neuesten Gestaltung (1906).
Z.V. = Zeitschrift für Völkerrecht und Bundesstaatsrecht.