INDEX.

Abarbanel,

Don Isaac, [149], [241]

Ephraim, [253]

Abd-el-mumen, [138]

Abd-er-rahman III., [134]

Abed-nego, [60]

Abraham ibn Ezra, [184], [194], [195], [202]

Abudiente, [321]

Abyssinia, [112], [313]

Actium, [41]

Ælia Capitolina, [85]

Africa, [73], [221], [308]

Agobard, [129]

Agrippa, Herod, [54], [55], [56]

Agrippa II., [57], [58]

Aguilar, Grace, [330]

Akiba, [81], [84]

Alcharisi, Judah, [132]

Alexander,

the Great, [11], [12]

Balas, [23]

Jannæus, [32]

son of Aristobulus, [37]

III., Pope, [160]

Alexandra, Salome, [33]

Alexandria, Jews in, [12], [52]

Alfadhel, [207]

Alfonso

VI., [137], [195], [198]

VIII., [139]

X., the Wise, [140]

Alfred, [166]

Algeria, [308]

Alkabez, Sol., [273]

Alkimos, [21]

Alliance, Israelite, [314]

Almamun, [128]

Almohades, [138], [139], [205]

Alsace, Jews in, [279], [304]

Amoraim, [8]

Amsterdam, [233]

Anan, [121], [188]

Ananias, [66]

Anglo-Jewish Association, [314]

Anne, Queen, [319]

Antigonus, son of Aristobulus, [37], [39]

Antioch, Jews in, [52]

Antiochus

III., [14]

IV., [16], [21]

Sidetes, [24]

Antipas, Herod, [55]

Antipater,

the Idumean, [33], [38]

son of Herod, [43]

Antonio de Mendes, [318]

Antony, Mark, [37]

Apocrypha, [12], [13]

Apollonius, [19]

‘Apology for the honourable nation,’ &c., [249]

Arabia, Jews in, [113]

Aramaic, [12]

Archelaus, [47], [48]

Archipelago, [100]

Aristobulus

II., [33], [37]

brother of Mariamne, [40], [41]

Arragon, [137]

Artaxerxes, [7]

Ascamoth, [315]

Ascarelli, Deborah, [276]

Ashi, Rabbi, [93]

Ashkenazim, [116], [234]

Asmoneans, [8]

Asturias, [137]

Auerbach, B., [264]

Augustus, [43]

Austria, [310]

Auto-da-fé, [147]

Avicebron, [191]

Azariah de Rossi, [273]

Babylon,

Jews in, [1], [6], [78], [97], [109]

schools, [79], [109]

Badge, worn by Jews, [173], [176]

Bagdad, Kaliphs of, [124], [128]

Bamberger, [288]

Barcelona, massacre in, [144]

Barcochba, [81]

Barlæus, Caspar, [243]

Beaconsfield, [328]

Belgium, [311]

Benedict

XIII., [145]

of York, [169]

Benjamin of Tudela, [161], [196]

Berenice, [58], [72]

Berlin, treaty of, [312]

Bernal, Jac. Israel, [318]

Bernard, St., [160]

Bernhardt, Isaac, [290]

Bertrand du Guesclin, [142]

Bevis Marks Synagogue, [319]

Bill for the removal of Jewish disabilities, [328] sq.

Bishop of

Spires, [160]

Cologne, [160]

Bither, [81]

Black pestilence, [163], [221]

Board of Deputies, [325]

Boerne, [299]

Bohemia, [281]

Bomberg, Daniel, [269]

Bonaparte, Jerome, [302]

Bordeaux, Marannos in, [279]

Bristol, [172]

Bulan, [113], [201]

Burying-place in London, [166], [321]

Byzantine emperors, [99], [110]

Cadiz, [148]

Cæsar, Julius, [37], [38]

Cæsarea, [48]

Cairo,

Kaliphate of, [128]

school at, [134]

Calendar, fixed, [96]

Caligula, [55], [56], [57]

Caorsini, [174]

Carlovingian dynasty, [128]

Caro, Joseph, [272]

Carlyle, [251]

Casimir, the Great, [277]

Cassius, [37]

Castile, Jews in, [137]

Catherine, Queen, [317]

Ceba, [275]

Censorship, [270]

Central Europe, [152]

Cestius Gallus, [58]

Charlemagne, [124]

Charles,

the Bald, [151], [161], [193]

VI., [164]

I., of England, [245], [249]

II., [317]

Chasidim, [18], [19]

Chaucer, [168]

Chazan, [185]

Cherem, [315]

Child-killing charge, [167], [330]

Chilperic, [100]

Choice of Pearls, [192]

Chosroes

I., [110]

II., [112], [119]

Christianity, [53]

state-religion, [94]

Christians, [53]

Jewish, [75]

New, [147]

Christina of Sweden, [243]

Chronicles, Saxon, [127], [165]

Church,

on Temple-mount, [96], [110]

councils, [107], [108]

Claudius, [57]

Cleopatra, [41]

Clotaire, [119]

Code Napoléon, [302]

Cohen,

Lipman, [275]

Isaac, [275]

Coin-clipping charge, [178]

Colerus, [265]

Colleges, see [Schools]

Cologne, [158]

Commentary on the Mishnah by Maimonides, [206]

Conciliator, [241]

Constantine, [95], [96]

Constantinople, [99]

Constantius, [96]

Conversions to Christianity, [299], [320]

Copernicus, [274]

Copia Sullam, Sarah, [275]

Cordova,

Kaliphate of, [128]

Jews in, [205]

schools in, [132]

Cossacks, massacre of Jews by, [278]

Costa, Benj. Mendes da, [325]

Crimea, [123]

Cromwell, Oliver, [245]

Crusades, [157]

Cumberland, Richard, [327]

Cuthea, [5]

Cyrus, [2]

Dagobert, [119]

Daniel, [1]

Danubian Provinces, [312]

Darius, [6]

David ben Maimon, [205]

David ben Saccai, [189]

Davids, Arthur Lumley, [330]

Davis, Isr., [332]

Deborah Ascarelli, [276]

Demetrius, [23]

Denmark, [311]

Dessau, [284]

Deutsch, Emanuel, [330]

Dohm, [305]

Dominicans, [267]

Drusus, [55]

Eardley, Lord, [321]

Edward I., [176]

Egidio di Viterbo, [268]

Egypt,

Jews in, [12] sq.

Judea, ruled by the kings of, [14]

Eleazar, [17]

Eleazar, the Galilean, [72]

Eleazar, the Maccabean, [22]

Emancipation of the Jews in

Austria, [310]

Belgium, [311]

Denmark, [311]

England, [323], [329]

France, [304], [306]

Germany, [303]

Greece, [311]

Holland, [310]

Lombardy, [309]

Naples, [309]

Rome, [309]

Sicily, [309]

Sweden, [311]

Switzerland, [311]

Tuscany, [309]

United States, [313]

Venice, [309]

Emanuel, Ed., [331]

Emmaus, [20]

Ende, Van den, [258]

Erasmus, [260]

Essenes, [31], [103]

Esther,

Book of, [7]

a poem, [275]

Ethnarch, [78]

Eugene, Prince, [275]

Eugenius III., [159]

Ezekiel, [1], [3]

Ezra, the Scribe, [7], [8], [9], [10]

Fagius, [269]

Falashas, [313]

Fano, [270]

Ferdinand of Naples, [221]

Ferdinand II. of Arragon, [146]148

Ferdinand III., the Saint, [140]

‘Fountain of Life,’ [191]

Frankel, Rabbi David, [285], [286]

France, [100], [129], [161]

Frankfort o. M., [219], [280]

Franks, [100]

Frederic Barbarossa, [164]

Frederic III., [267]

Frederic William IV., [303]

Gabirol, [190], [193]

Gallus, Cestius, [58]

Gamala, [62]

Gamaliel, last Patriarch, [96]

Gans, David, [274]

Gaonim, [116]

Gaul, [100]

Gemara, [93]

George III., [326]

George de Selve, [268]

Gerizim, Temple on, [7], [25]

Germany, [100], [164], [197], [216], [266], [308]

Ghetto, [220], [282]

Gideon, Sampson, [321]

Gischala, [62]

Goldsmid, Is. Lyon, [328]

Gordon, Lord, [322]

Goths, [99], [100]

Governors of Judea, [57]

Grace Aguilar, [330]

Graetz, [198], [256]

Granada, [132]

riot in, [135]

Great Synagogue, [15], [37]

Greece, [73], [100]

Greek

culture, [12]

Jews, [53]

Grégoire, Abbé, [305]

Gregory

I., [100], [108]

IX., [140]

Grotius, [243]

‘Guide to the Perplexed,’ [210]

burnt, [213]

Habhdalah, [87]

Hadrian, [79], [80]

Hagadah, [92]

Hai, [126]

Halacha, [92]

Halévy, Joseph, [312]

Hampden, John, [245]

Hanoch ben Moses, [134]

Hanucah, [20]

Hartog, Numa, [331]

Haroun-al-Raschid, [124], [125]

Hasdai ben Isaac, [134]

Ha-yad ha-chazakah, [210]

Hebrew

square characters introduced, [8]

printing, [241], [269]

Heine, H., [299]

Helena, Empress, [95]

Heliopolis, Temple in, [13]

Henry

I., [166]

II., [168]

III., [168], [172], [175]

Henry of Transtamare, [141]

Hep, [138]

Heraclius, [110], [119]

Herder, [332]

Herod Agrippa

I., [54], [55], [56]

II., [57], [58], [72]

Herod Antipas, [47], [55]

Herod,

governor of Galilee, [35]

marries Mariamne, [35]

king, [39]

death of, [44]

will of, [47]

Herz, Dr. Marcus, [298]

Herz, Henrietta, [298], [305]

Hezekiah, last Gaon, [126]

Hillel, [45], [92]

II., [96]

Himyerites, [112]

Holland, [231]

Holy Writings, [11]

Honorius IV., [178]

‘Hope of Israel,’ [244]

Hoshea, [5]

Hugh of Lincoln, [168], [175]

Humanists, [268]

Humboldt, [192]

Hurwitz, Jesayah, [271]

Hyrcan, John, [24], [30]

Hyrcanus II., [33]

mutilated, [39]

death of, [41]

Ibn Ezra,

Abraham, [184], [194], [195], [202]

Moses, [195], [202]

Ibn Hassan, Jekuthiel, [190]

Idumeans, [76]

Innocent IV., [160]

Inquisition, [146], [148]

Isaac, ambassador of Haroun al Raschid, [124]

Isabella of Castile, [146], [148]

Islam, [114]

Israel, kingdom of, [2]

d’Israeli, Benjamin, [328]

d’Israeli, Isaac, [328]

Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela, [196]

Jacob-hall, [166]

Jaddua, [11], [15]

James II., [318]

Jamnia, [74], [78]

Jason, [16]

Jehudah,

the Prince, [92]

the Blind, [117], [188]

Halevi, [198]

Jeremiah, [3]

Jerome Bonaparte, [302]

Jerome, St., [85]

‘Jerusalem’ by Mendelssohn, [293]

Jerusalem,

New, [233]

taken by Nebuchadnezzar, [1]

by Pompey, [34]

by Antony, [39]

by Mahomedans, [116], [157], [159]

by crusaders, [159]

named Ælia Capitolina, [85]

Jesus of Nazareth, [49]

Jewish

Christians, [75]

homes, [104]

Parliament, [175]

schools, [90], [281]

soldiers, [131]

war with Rome, [81]

Jewries, [143], [160]

Jews, in

Africa, [73], [221], [308]

Alexandria, [12], [52], [78]

Antioch, [52], [73]

Arabia, [113]

Archipelago, [100]

Babylon, [1], [3], [78], [97], [109]

Belgium, [311]

Bristol, [172]

Central Europe, [152]

Danubian Provinces, [312]

Denmark, [311]

the East, [97], [108], [266], [314]

England, [127], [165] sqq., [246] sqq., [315] sqq.

France, [100], [129], [161], [216], [278]

Germany, [100], [164], [197], [216], [266]

Greece, [73], [100]

Holland, [231], [254]

Italy, [73], [100], [126], [308]

London, [165] sq.

Norway, [311]

Oxford, [165] sq.

Palestine, [5] sqq., [53], [96], [314]

Persia, [37]

Poland, [276], [311]

Portugal, [222], [309]

Rome, [33]

Roumania, [312]

Russia, [311]

Spain, [100], [118], [310]

Turkey, [314]

United States, [313]

York, [166], [169]

Jews expelled from

England, [179]

France, [164]

Moravia, and Bohemia, [281]

Portugal, [222]

Spain, [148]

Jews,

origin of name, [1]

people of the Land, Book, Ledger, [101]

traders, [104]

money-lenders, [153]

slave-owners, [106] sq., [152]

Crown property, [170]

Joachin, Rabbi, [170]

Jochanan ben Saccai, [74]

John of Anjou, [171]

John Hyrcan, [24], [30]

John of Gischala, [65], [71]

Jonathan the Maccabean, [22]

Joppa, [24]

Joseph Caro, [272]

Joseph Halévy, [312]

Joseph ben Israel, [240]

Joseph ben Samuel, [135]

Joseph of Portugal, [222]

Josephus, [59], [61], [72], [73]

Joshua (Jason), [16]

Joshua van Oven, [330]

Jotapata, [60]

Judah, the Prince (or Jehudah), [92]

Judaism and Christianity, [53]

Judaism and Islam, [114]

Judas the Galilean, [49]

Judas Maccabeus, [19], [20]

death of, [22]

Judenhetze, [304]

Jüdisch-deutsch, [282]

Julian, the Apostate, [97], [98]

Justinian, [100]

Kabbala, [256]

Kairuan, [134]

Kaliphs, [115]

Kaliphs of Bagdad, [124]

Kallah, [87], [90], [117]

Kant, [292]

Karaism, [120]

Karaites, [120], [123]

Khozars, [113], [201]

Kiddush, [87]

Kingly crown, [191]

Koran, [111], [112]

Lavater, [293]

Law, Oral, [91]

Leibzoll, [302], [310]

Leon, [137]

Leonidas, [7]

Leopold I., [281]

Lessing, [291], [295], [297]

Levitas, Elias, [268]

Library, Hebrew, [275]

Lincoln, [166]

Loans,

Jacob, [267]

Joseph, [267]

Lombards, [100]

Lombardy, [309]

Louis

I., le Débonnaire, [128], [151]

IX., [162], [163]

XIII., [279]

XIV., [263], [279]

XVI., [278]

Luria, Isaac, [271]

Luther, Martin, [260]

Macaulay, [329]

Maccabeus,

Judas, [19], [20]

Eleazar, [22]

Jonathan, [22]

Simon, [23]

Machzor, [184]

Mahamad, [111], [112], [316]

Mahomed IV., [228]

Mahomedanism, [115]

Mahomedans, [116]

Maimon, [204]

Maimonides, [204], [214], [215]

Mainz, [158], [159], [194]

Malachi, [8]

Malaga, [190]

Manasseh ben Israel, [239] sqq., [257]

in England, [246] sq.

Mantua, [270]

Manuel of Portugal, [222]

Marannos, [144], [145]

Marathon, [6]

Maria Theresa, [281]

Mariamne, [35], [43]

Marseilles, [130]

Martinez, Ferdinand, [144]

Mary, Queen, [232]

Masada, [71]

Massora, [123]

Mattathias, [18]

Maximilian I., [219], [267]

Meeting-houses for prayer, [86]

Meisel, Mordecai, [281]

Menahem ben Saruk, [125]

Mendel of Dessau, [284]

Mendelssohn,

Moses, [284] sqq.

Felix Bartholdy, [295]

Menelaus, [16]

Meshach, [60]

Messiah, [49], [227]

Metz, [158]

Middleburg, [283]

Midrash, [12], [93]

Mikra, [93]

Minhag, [184]

Minyan, [87]

Mirabeau, [305]

Miscellany of Hebrew Literature, [208]

Mishnah, [93]

Commentary on, [206]

Modin, [18]

Monks, [102], [103]

Montefiore,

Sir Moses, [22], [331]

Leonard, [331]

Montpelier, [130]

Moors, [116]

Mordecai, [7]

Morteira, Rabbi Saul, [258]

Moses-hall, [166]

Moses

ben Hanoch, [133], [134]

ibn Ezra, [195], [202]

Isserles, [273]

Maimonides, [204], [214], [215]

Mendelssohn, [284] sqq.

Netto, [316]

Munk, [191]

Mutavakel, [125], [188]

Naaman, [60]

Nabi, [8]

Nagid, [133], [135]

Naples, Jews in, [220]

Napoléon Bonaparte, [222], [302]

Code Napoléon, [302]

Narbonne, [134]

Naseby, [251]

Nasi, [45], [78], [87]

‘Nathan der Weise,’ [292]

Nathan, prophet of Sabb. Zevi, [227]

Naturalisation Act, [323]

Navarre, [137]

Nebuchadnezzar, [1], [2]

Nehardea, [88]

Nehemiah, [7], [8], [9], [10]

Nero, [58]

New Christians, [147]

New Jerusalem, [233]

New Testament, [51]

Nicholas, Czar, [22]

Nicholas, Edward, [249]

Norway, [311]

Norwich, [166]

Sir William of, [167]

Obscurants, [268]

Octavius, [41]

Omar, [117], [125]

Ommeyades, [130], [138], [198], [205]

Onias

I., [15]

II., [15]

III., [16]

Oppenheimer,

D., [274]

S., [275]

H. I., ib.

Oral Law, [91]

Oven, Joshua van, [330]

Palestine,

emigration to, [218]

return to, [2], [4]

settlements in, [314]

Paris, [130]

Parliamentary Oath Amendment Bill, [330]

Parshandatha, [194]

Parthians, [38], [78]

Pass, Elias de, [324]

Patriarch, [87]

Paul of Tarsus, [54], [94]

Pentateuch, [11]

Pepys’ Diary, [317]

Pereira brothers, [242]

Persia, [2]

war with Byzantine emperors, [110]

Pesaro, [270]

Peter

of Arragon, [137], [198]

the Cruel, [141]

Petition of Manasseh ben Israel, [247]

Pfefferkorn, Joseph, [219], [267]

‘Phædon,’ [293]

Pharisees, [25], [26]

Phasael, son of Antipater, [35], [38], [39]

Philip

II., Augustus, [162]

IV., the Fair, [162], [216]

Philip

II., of Spain, [232]

III., [240]

son of Herod, [47], [55]

Philippi, [38]

Philo, [53], [57]

Piyutim, [183]

Poisoning wells, [163]

Poland, Jews in, [276], [311]

Pombal, [222]

Pompey, [34], [37]

Pontius Pilate, [52]

Popes, [100], [108], [119], [140], [145], [146], [159], [160], [178]

Portugal,

Jews in, [137]

expelled, [222]

readmitted, [309]

Prague, [281]

Printing of Hebrew, [241], [269]

Prophets, [11]

Ptolemy

I., [14]

II., [14]

IV., [14]

Pumbaditha, [117], [124]

Purim, [7]

Rab, Rabbenu, Rabbi, [45]

Raba, [194]

Rachel, of Toledo, [139]

Rambam, [194]

Rashi, [193] sq.

Ratisbon, [219]

Reaction

in Germany, [303]

in Rome, [309]

Recared, [100]

Resh-gelutha, [79], [87], [117], [118]

Reuchlin, Joh., [220], [267]

Richard

I., [168], [170], [207]

of Cornwall, [175]

Ritual, [12]

Robespierre, [306]

Roman

alliance, [23]

arbitration, [34]

code, [101]

games, [44]

governors, [48], [57]

policy, [17]

Rome,

Jews in, [33], [309]

embassy to, [21]

Rossi, Azariah de, [273]

Rothschild, Baron Lionel de, [329]

Roumania, [312]

Rudolph

of Hapsburg, [217]

II., [281]

Russell, Lord John, [329]

Saadia, [126], [188], [189]

Sabbath, enforced by Nehemiah, [10]

Sabbatai Zevi, [226] sqq.

Sadducees, [25]

Sadok, [27]

Saints, [102]

Saladin, [207]

Salerno, [130]

Salome,

sister of Herod, [42]

Alexandra, [33]

Salomons, Sir D., [329], [330]

Samaritans, [5], [9], [25], [76]

Samuel,

Levi, [141]

ibn Nagrela, [135]

ibn Tibbon, [208]

son of Manasseh ben Israel, [246]

of Nehardea, [88], [109]

Sanballat, [9]

Sanhedrin, [36], [37], [49], [78]

in Paris, [307]

Saracens, [99], [116]

Sarah Copia Sullam, [275]

Saxon Chronicles, [127], [165]

Schools,

Jewish, [281]

in Palestine, [93]

in Babylon, [79], [109], [126], [152]

Scriptures, Holy, [11]

Seleucus, [15]

Selichoth, [184]

Sephardim, [116], [234]

Sepphoris, [78]

Septuagint, [13]

Sermons in churches for Jews, [178]

Severus, Julius, [80]

Seville,

riot in, [143]

Inquisition, [148]

Shadrach, [60]

Shalmaneser, [2], [5]

Shammai, [46]

Shapor, king of Persia, [88]

Sheba, queen of, [112]

Sheloh, [271]

Shemaiah, [38]

Sherira, [126]

Sicarii, [64]

Simon,

the Just, [15]

the Maccabean, [23], [24]

ben Jochai, [271]

Nasi, [87]

Stylites, [102]

Sisebut, [119]

Sixtus IV., [146]

Slave-trade, [106], [107], [152]

Smyrna, [226]

Solomon

Alkabez, [273]

ibn Gabirol, [190], [193]

Isaaci, [193]

Solomon, King, [112]

Soncino, Gerson, [270]

Sopherim, [8]

Sora or Sura, [87], [117], [124], [133]

Spain,

Jews in, [100], [118]

expelled from, [148]

returned to, [310]

schools, [132]

Spartans, [7]

Spinoza, [254] sqq.

Spires, [158], [159]

Stephen, [166]

Stepney, burial place in, [253]

Strasburg, [158], [159]

Stuarts, [317]

Sunnah, [121]

Sura, see [Sora]

Sweden, [311]

Synagogue,

Great, [15], [37]

synagogue in London, [315], [319]

Syria, [14]

Talmud, [93], [162], [219]

Talmudists, [123], [267]

Tanaim, [8], [89]

Tarichea, [62]

Tedescos, [318]

Temple

destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar, [2]

Titus, [68]

plundered, [17], [38]

rebuilt, [5]

permission to rebuild, [98]

heathen temple in its place, [80]

church, [96], [110]

mosque, [116]

Theodores, Prof., [330]

Theodosius, [99]

Thermopylæ, [7]

Tiberias, [78], [87], [215]

Tiberius, [55]

Titus, [58], [59], [66] sqq., [71]

Toledo, [132], [137], [141]

riot in, [138]

Torquemada, Th., [148]

Tortosa, disputation, [145]

Toulouse, [130]

Tractatus, Theol. Polit., [263]

Trajan, [79]

Trèves, massacre of Jews, [158]

Trinity, [54], [94], [110]

Triumvirate, [38]

Tryphon, [23]

United States, Jews in, [313]

Uriel da Costa, [236]

Usury, charge of, [154]

Uziel, Rabbi Isaac, [240]

Van den Ende, [258]

Vandals, [99], [100]

Venice, [220]

Vespasian, [58], [59], [63]

Vienna, [281]

Vindiciæ Judæorum, [246], [253]

translated into German, [293]

Visigoths, [136]

Vossius, Isaac, [243]

Vries, De, [261]

Walpole, Sir Robert, [321]

William

I., [127], [165], [166]

II., [166]

III., [318]

IV., [324]

William, St., of Norwich, [167]

William the Silent, [232]

Worms, [158], [194], [219]

Xerxes, [7]

York, [166], [169]

Zadok, Rabbi, [89]

Zaddikim, [18], [19], [27]

Zealots, [64], [66]

Zedekiah, physician to Louis I., [129], [151], [161]

Zerubbabel, [4]

Zohar, [271]

Zunz, L., [299] sq.

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JULY 1886.