CONTENTS.

[CHAPTER I.]
Page
Grave-mounds in general—Their Historical Importance—GeneralSituation—Known as Barrows, Houes, Tumps, and Lows—Listof Names—Division into Periods1
[CHAPTER II.]
Ancient British or Celtic Period—General characteristics of theBarrows—Modes of construction—Interments by inhumationand by cremation—Positions of the Body—Hitter Hill Barrow—EllipticalBarrow at Swinscoe—Burial in contractedposition—In sitting and kneeling positions—Double Interments6
[CHAPTER III.]
Ancient British or Celtic Period—Interment by cremation—Discoveryof lead—Burial in Urns—Positions of Urns—Heaps ofburnt Bones—Burnt Bones enclosed in cloth and skins—StoneCists—Long-Low—Liff’s-Low, etc.—Pit Interments—Tree-coffins31
[CHAPTER IV.]
Ancient British or Celtic Period—Sepulchral Chambers of Stone—Cromlechs—ChamberedTumuli—New Grange and Dowth—TheChannel Islands—Wieland Smith’s Cave, and others—StoneCircles—For what purpose formed—Formation of Grave-mounds—Varietiesof Stone Circles—Examples of differentkinds—Arbor-Low, etc.50
[CHAPTER V.]
Ancient British or Celtic Period—Pottery—Mode of manufacture—Arrangementin classes—Cinerary or Sepulchral Urns—FoodVessels—Drinking-cups—Incense Cups—Probably SepulchralUrns for Infants—Other examples of Pottery83
[CHAPTER VI.]
Ancient British or Celtic Period—Implements of Stone—Celts—StoneHammers—Stone Hatchets, Mauls, etc.—TrituratingStones—Flint Implements—Classification of Flints—Jet articles—Necklaces,Studs, etc.—Bone Instruments—BronzeCelts, Daggers, etc.—Gold articles109
[CHAPTER VII.]
Romano-British Period—General Characteristics—Modes of Burial—Customsattendant on Burial—Interments by cremation andby inhumation—Barrows—Tombs of Stone—Lead Coffins—Clayand Tile Coffins—Sepulchral Inscriptions, etc.134
[CHAPTER VIII.]
Romano-British Period—Pottery—Durobrivian Ware—UpchurchWare—Salopian Ware—Pottery found at Uriconium—Potteriesof the New Forest, of Yorkshire, and of other places—SepulchralUrns—Domestic and other vessels151
[CHAPTER IX.]
Romano-British Period—Pottery—Samian Ware—Potters’ Stamps—Varietiesof Ornamentation—Glass Vessels—SepulchralVases, etc.—Lachrymatories—Bowls—Beads—Coins foundwith Interments175
[CHAPTER X.]
Romano-British Period—Arms—Swords—Spears, etc.—Knives—Fibulæ—Armillæ—Torquesof Gold, etc.—Other PersonalOrnaments190
[CHAPTER XI.]
Anglo-Saxon Period—Distribution of Anglo-Saxon Population overEngland—General characteristics of Grave-mounds—Modes ofBurial—Poem of Beowulf—Interments by cremation and byinhumation—Articles deposited with the Dead—Positions ofthe Body—Double and other Interments—Burial in Urns—Cemeteriesand Barrows202
[CHAPTER XII.]
Anglo-Saxon Period—Pottery, general characteristics of—CineraryUrns—Saxon Urn with Roman Inscription—Frankish and otherUrns—Cemeteries at Kings Newton, etc.—Mode of manufacture—ImpressedOrnaments214
[CHAPTER XIII.]
Anglo-Saxon Period—Glass Vessels—Drinking-glasses—Tumblers—Ale-glasses—Beads—Necklaces—Ear-rings—Coins,etc.228
[CHAPTER XIV.]
Anglo-Saxon Period—Arms—Swords—Knives—Spears—Shields—Umbonesof Shields—Buckles—Helmets—Benty-Grange Tumulus—TheSacred Boar—Grave at Barlaston—EnamelledDiscs and pendant Ornaments, etc.—Horse-shoes236
[CHAPTER XV.]
Anglo-Saxon Period—Fibulæ—Enamelled circular Fibulæ—GoldFibulæ—Pendant Cross—Cruciform Fibulæ—Penannular Fibulæ—Irishand English examples—Pendant Ornaments, etc.266
[CHAPTER XVI.]
Anglo-Saxon Period—Buckets—Drinking-cups of wood—BronzeBowls—Bronze Boxes—Combs—Tweezers—Châtelaines—GirdleOrnaments—Keys—Hair-pins—Counters, or Draughtmen,and Dice—Querns—Triturating Stones, etc.—Conclusion280