The Human Race

by Louis Figuier

INDEX.

• Ababdehs, [362]
• Abases, [204]
• Abipones, [420]
• Abouna, [360]
• Abruzzans, [104]
• Abstraction, a faculty of man, [1]
• Abyssinians, [355], [357]
• Abyssinian Christians, [360]
• —— Family, [355]
• —— religion, [360]
• —— soldiers, [360]
• —— type, [355], [357]
• Achagy, [427]
• Acquajolo, [105]
• Afghans, [190], [199]
• Africa, original population of, [11]
• —— populations of, [355]
• Agglutinative languages, [9], [32]
• Agora, [154]
• Agows, [357]
• Agricultural stage of Man, [35]
• Aguilots, [425]
• Aïnos, [210]
• —— type, [210]
• Alanians, [70]
• Albanians, [149], [152], [160], [161], [162]
• Alfusus, [375]
• Algonquins, [460], [472]
• Alphabetic writing, [33]
• Aluta River, [109]
• Amakisas, [496]
• Amapendas, [496]
• Amathymbas, [496]
• Amazulas, [496]
• American Indians, [404], [416], [460], [471]
• —— type, [65]
• Amin, [166]
• Amin-el-oumena, [166]
• Anahuac, [452]
• Ancient Chinese writing, [282]
• —— Egyptians, [173]
• —— Etruscans, [93], [101]
• —— Illyrians, [160]
• —— Incas, [408]
• —— Mexicans, [405], [454]
• —— Peruvians, [405]
• —— Persian type, [191]
• Andaman Family, [532]
• —— Islanders, [532]
• Andian Family, [407]
• Angaskah, [342]
• Angles, [55]
• Annamites, [324]
• Antis Indians, [407], [410], [411]
• —— customs, [412], [413], [414], [415]
• —— religion, [416]
• —— type, [411]
• Apaches, [470], [481]
• Apolistas, [410]
• Apontis, [444]
• Aquitanians, [66]
• Arab type, [184]
• Arabs, [183]
• —— nomadic, [184]
• —— Shegya, [184]
• Aramaic Race, [163]
• Aramean Branch of White Race, [40], [163]
• —— civilisation, [163]
• Araocas, [449]
• Arapahoes, [470]
• Araucanians, [407], [416]
• Arcadians, [150]
• Arch, [166]
• Ardschis River, [109]
• Aristocracy, English, [62]
• Armenians, [190], [201]
• —— in Turkey, [253]
• Armenian population, [202]
• —— religion, [202]
• —— type, [201]
• Artisans, French, [76]
• Aryans, [353]
• Aryan Race, [10], [40]
• Asia, original population of, [11]
• Assyrians, [183]
• Atacamas, [407], [410]
• Athens, [157]
• Athenian type, [160]
• Australian aboriginals, [533]
• —— native customs, [531], [536]
• —— native tombs, [538]
• Ayams, [248]
• Aymaras, [407], [410]
• Aztecs, [451]
• Baktyan, [199]
• Bambara, [364]
• Banians, [336]
• Bankok, [330], [332]
• Barabras, [357], [361]
• Barabra type, [361]
• Barbotes, [428], [432], [440], [450], [492]
• Baskirs, [129]
• Bavaria, [48]
• Batavians, [368]
• Battas, [365], [373]
• Bechuanas, [497], [498]
• Bedouins, [183]
• Beglebeig, [191]
• Behring’s Straits, [10]
• Beloochees, [199]
• Bengalese, [340]
• Berbers, [163]
• Beyram, [250]
• Beys, [246]
• Bible, unity of Man proclaimed in the, [11]
• Bicharyehs, [362]
• Bielo-Russians, [118]
• Big-Bellies, [470]
• Blackfeet Indians, [464]
• Black Race, [495]
• Bohemians, [112]
• Bolas, [427]
• Bolero, [90]
• Bonzes, [259], [280]
• Bosniaks, [113], [130], [141], [142], [143], [145]
• Botocudos, [435], [449]
• Bougis, [365], [373]
• Brahminism, [336]
• Brahmins, [336]
• Brahnis, [201]
• Brain of the ape, [22]
• —— of man, [22]
• —— of the negro, [508]
• Brazilian Indian customs, [448]
• Brazilian Indian dwellings, [447]
• British Isles, [55]
• Brown Race, [335]
• Bucharest, [109]
• Buddhism, [163], [307], [319], [320], [322], [332]
• Bulgarians, [113], [130]
• Burgundians, [71]
• Burïats, [218], [221]
• Burïat customs, [223]
• Burmans, [324]
• Burmese, [324]
• Bushmen, [499]
• Cadis, [246]
• Caffre Family, [496]
• —— type, [496], [497]
• Calabrians, [104]
• Californian Indians, [493]
• Cambodian customs, [329]
• Campagna, The, [93]
• Cangue, [296]
• Cannibalism, Fijian, [523], [524]
• —— Maori, [386]
• —— New Caledonian, [531]
• Caper fig-tree, [168]
• Capital punishment in China, [294]
• Caprification of the fig-tree, [168], [169], [170]
• Capuans, [103]
• Caravanserai, [240]
• Caribbean Group, [450]
• Caribs, [450]
• Carinthia, [116]
• Carniola, [116]
• Caroline Islanders, [400], [401]
• Carpathian Mountains, [109]
• Carthaginians, [183]
• Caryis, [444]
• Caste, [347], [348]
• Cathsé, [272]
• Caucasian Race, [40]
• Cayuguas, [435]
• Celtic type, [57], [67]
• —— weapons, [67]
• Celts, [66], [67]
• Chaldeans, [186]
• Changos, [186]
• Characteristics of Man, Intellectual, [30]
• —— of the White Race, [40]
• Charruas, [420]
• Chaymas, [450]
• Chen-elches, [422]
• Cherokees, [478]
• Chichimecas, [452]
• Chicksaws, [478]
• Chimehwebs, [484]
• Chinese agriculture, [271]
• —— army, [300]
• —— centralization, [256]
• —— civilization, [36], [301]
• —— corruption, [266]
• —— court of justice, [295], [296], [298], [299]
• —— customs, [262]
• —— dinner, [268]
• —— drama, [287]
• —— eating-house, [267]
• —— education, [280], [281], [284]
• —— Family, [256]
• —— feet, [262]
• —— fishing (river), [274], [275], [276]
• —— fishing (sea), [274]
• —— food, [278]
• —— gambling, [265]
• —— idleness, [264]
• —— interior, [263]
• —— irrigation, [279]
• —— jurisprudence, [290]
• —— language, [284]
• —— law courts, [290], [291]
• —— literature, [287]
• —— marionettes, [288]
• —— marriages, [261]
• —— opium smoking, [270]
• —— pisciculture, [274]
• —— polygamy, [260]
• —— printing, [286]
• —— punishments, [292], [294]-296
• —— religion, [257]
• —— religious toleration, [258]
• —— rice fields, [278]
• —— tea houses, [266], [267]
• —— theatres, [288]
• —— type, [256]
• —— women, [259]
• —— writing, ancient, [282]
• —— writing, modern, [282], [283], [284]
• Chinooks, [493]
• Chiotians, [158]
• Chippeway Indians, [463]
• Chiquitos, [420], [432], [433], [434]
• Chiriguanos, [444]
• Choctaws, [478]
• Choli, [342]
• Chunipis, [425]
• Cingalese customs, [351]
• —— costume, [351]
• —— of the coast, [351]
• —— of the hills, [351]
• —— type, [350]
• —— women, [350]
• Circassian Family, [163], [204]
• —— slaves, [240]
• —— type, [204]
• Circulatory system of Man, [30]
• Cirionos, [444]
• Civilization, Aramean, [163]
• —— Chinese, [36], [301]
• —— Egyptian, [36]
• —— progress of, [37]
• Classification of Man, Blumenbach’s, [18]
• —— —— Bory de Saint Vincent’s, [18]
• —— —— Buffon’s, [17]
• —— —— Cuvier’s, [18]
• —— —— Desmoulins’, [18]
• —— —— d’Omalius d’Halloys’, [19]
• —— —— de Quatrefages’, [19]
• —— —— Lacépède’s, [18]
• —— —— Pritchard’s, [18]
• —— —— Virey’s, [18]
• —— of the Human Race, [17], [38]
• Clavel’s “Races Humaines,” 48, [53]
• Comanches, [480]
• Confucius, doctrines of, [258], [307]
• Coras, [459]
• Cossacks, [120], [124]
• —— of the Ukraine, [118]
• Cosninos, [482]
• Cranium, brachycephalous, [25]
• —— dolichocephalous, [25]
• —— of Man, [25]
• Creation, animal centres of, [8]
• —— of Man, cause of, [3]
• —— —— in the quaternary period, [3]
• —— —— manifold, [6]
• —— —— special, [3]
• —— one human centre of, [6], [8]
• —— vegetable centres of, [8]
• Creek Indians, [462], [478]
• Croats, [113]
• Crow Indians, [468]
• Cshatriyas, [336]
• Cutchanas, [484]
• Cymri, [67]
• Dacia, [106]
• Dacotas, [464]
• Daïri, [313]
• Dalmatians, [116]
• Danes, [42], [46]
• Danube, [109]
• Danubian Principalities, [107]
• Daouria, Tunguses of, [223]
• Deccan, [340]
• Deccan Hindoos, [340]
• Definition of Man, [1]
• —— of Race, [12], [13], [14]
• —— of Species, [12], [13], [14]
• Déhera, [166]
• Delawares, [474], [480]
• Denmark, [46]
• Dhamans, [166]
• Dhoti, [342]
• Divan, [247]
• Djama, [166]
• Djelodar, [198]
• Djemaa, [166]
• Dokhar, [168]
• Dongoulahs, [361]
• Druids, [71]
• Druzes, [188], [250]
• Dutch language, [55]
• Dyak customs, [376], [378]
• —— head-cutters, [376]
• —— superstitions, [376]
• Dyaks, [365], [375]
• Eastern Nubians, [362]
• Egyptian civilization, [36]
• —— dancing girls, [180]
• —— marriages, [179]
• —— polygamy, [180]
• —— sailors, [179]
• —— type, [173]
• Egyptians, ancient, [173]
• —— modern, [174]
• Emmages, [425]
• Enderoun, [196]
• English, [42]
• —— aristocracy, [62]
• —— middle class, [64]
• —— type, [55], [56], [57], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65]
• —— women, [60], [61]
• —— working class, [65]
• Esthonians, [129]
• Esquimaux customs, [211], [212], [213], [216], [217]
• —— dress, [214]
• —— Family, [206], [211]
• —— type, [211]
• Etruscans, ancient, [101]
• Etruscan sarcophagi, [101]
• European Branch (White Race), [40]
• Facial angle, [26]
• —— —— of the Negro, [508]
• Falæshas, [357]
• Fandango, [90]
• Fehles, [183]
• Fellahs, [176], [177], [178], [179]
• Fellans, [355], [363], [364]
• Fellatahs, [363]
• Fetfa, [247]
• Fetishes, [512]
• Fez, [154]
• Fiji, king of, [520]
• Fijian cannibalism, [523], [524]
• —— dances, [526]
• Fijians, [520], [521], [522], [523], [524], [525]
• Finlanders, [129]
• Finns, [113], [125], [129]
• —— of Eastern Russia, [127]
• —— of Silesia, [127]
• —— of the Baltic, [127]
• Flat-head Indians, [485], [486]
• Flemish language, [55]
• Foudaïsi, [321]
• Franks, [71]
• Frank type, [71]
• French, [66]
• —— artisans, [76]
• —— bourgeois, [77]
• —— peasant, [76]
• —— soldier, [78]
• —— type, [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80]
• —— women, [71], [79], [80]
• Friendly Islanders, [388]
• Frieslandic language, [55]
• Fundamental languages of Man, [9]
• Fystan, [154]
• Gadiguès, [435], [436]
• Gaels, [68]
• Gallas, [357], [363]
• Gallic customs, [69]
• —— type, [57], [68], [72]
• Garnants, [357]
• Gauls, [66]
• Georgian Family, [163], [203]
• —— slaves, [240]
• —— type, [204]
• —— women, [204]
• Germanic type, [50], [51], [52], [53], [58]
• Germans, [42], [47]
• Gholaums, [191]
• Ging-seng root, [269]
• Goths, [71]
• Grand Chaco, [425]
• Grand vizier, [247]
• Gränzer, [137], [140], [141]
• Greek church, [249]
• —— Family, [41], [149]
• —— peasants, [154]
• —— type, [152], [153]
• Greeks in Turkey, [252]
• Groves of Death, [538]
• Guarani, [407], [434], [435], [444]
• Guaranns, [449]
• Guarany language, [444]
• —— type, [435]
• Guarayi, [444]
• Guatos of Cuyaba, [438]
• Guayquerias, [450]
• Hadharebs, [362]
• Harems, [240]
• Hawaiians, [399], [400]
• Hebrews, [183]
• Hegira, [239]
• Highlanders, [68]
• Hindoos, [339]
• Hindoo castes, [336], [346], [347], [348]
• —— characteristics, [340]
• —— civilization, [336]
• —— customs, [344], [348]
• —— food, [345]
• —— ornaments, [342]
• —— religion, [342]
• —— society, [336]
• —— type, [339]
• Hindostani, [346]
• Hispanians, [80]
• Hospodars, [107]
• Hottentots, [499]
• Hottentot type, [499], [501]
• —— Venus, [500]
• Huaxtecas, [460]
• Hungarians, [48], [113]
• Huns, [72], [145]
• Hurons, [460], [462]
• Hyperborean Branch (Yellow Race), [205], [206]
• Iberians, [66]
• Icelanders, [43]
• Ienissian Family, [206], [217]
• Indian games, North American, [478]
• —— languages (East), [346]
• —— territory, [473], [478]
• Indo-Chinese Family, [324]
• Inflected languages, [9], [32]
• Intelligence of Man, [1]
• —— of brutes, [1]
• Ionians, [158]
• Irish, [68]
• Iroquois, [462], [463], [472]
• Isba, [121]
• Ischorians, [129]
• Italians, [66]
• Italian climate, [93]
• —— type, [94]
• Jakobites, [249]
• Jalovitza River, [109]
• Jamah, [342]
• Japanese, [256], [302], [304], [306], [312], [320]
• —— Bonzes, [302], [320], [321], [322], [323]
• —— characteristics, [302], [303]
• —— costume, [304], [305], [306]
• —— government, [307]
• —— literature, [302]
• —— manufactures, [306]
• —— religion, [302], [307]
• —— soldiers, [308]
• —— type, [304]
• —— weapons, [318], [319]
• —— writing, [302]
• Jats, [340]
• Javanese, [365], [367], [369]
• —— costume, [368]
• —— dancing girls, [369]
• —— princes, [369]
• —— trinkets, [371]
• —— weddings, [371]
• Jews, [183], [184], [186]
• Jukaghirite Family, [206], [217]
• Kabyles, [163]
• Kabyle agriculture, [168]
• —— type, [165], [167]
• Kabylia, [165], [171]
• Kachintz, [127]
• Kakim, [191]
• Kaliouges, [493]
• Kalmuks, [218]
• Kalmuk customs, [219]
• —— type, [219]
• Kalva, La, [242]
• Kalyaudjy, [198]
• Kamis, [307], [312]
• —— religion, [320], [322]
• Kamtschadale Family, [206], [209]
• —— type, [210]
• Kandians, [350]
• Kang, [262]
• Kayoways, [470]
• Kenous, [361]
• Ketlkhoda, [191]
• Khalkas, [220]
• Khalkasian customs, [221]
• —— type, [221]
• Khanoun, [166]
• Kharouba, [166]
• Khodja, [166]
• King of Fiji, [520]
• Kioto, [310]
• Kirghis, [232], [238]
• Kodju, [247]
• Kopts, [174], [175], [176]
• Koptic language, [174]
• Koran, [247]
• Koriak family, [206], [217]
• Kousso, [361]
• Kurds, [190], [201]
• Kymes, [28]
• Kyrials, [129]
• Ladrone Islanders, [400]
• Languages, agglutinative, [32]
• —— inflected, [32]
• —— monosyllabic, [31]
• Laplanders, nomadic, [208]
• —— sedentary, [208]
• Lapp Family, [206], [207]
• —— customs, [208]
• —— type, [206]
• —— women, [209]
• Latins, [49], [66], [72]
• Latin Family, [41], [66], [93]
• —— type, [66], [72]
• Lencas, [459]
• Lenguas, [420], [425], [426], [427], [428]
• Libyan Family, [163]
• Lithuanians, [113], [116]
• Livonians, [129]
• MacAskill Islanders, [402]
• Macassars, [365], [373]
• Macedonians, [152]
• Machicuys, [420], [428], [430], [432]
• Madagascar, [364]
• Magachs, [435], [436]
• Magyars, [113], [146], [147], [148], [149]
• Magyar type, [149]
• Mahana, [427]
• Mahometanism, [163], [193], [250]
• Mahrattas, [340]
• Malabar Family, [339], [354]
• Malay Branch (Brown Race), [365]
• —— customs, [366]
• —— type, [365], [366]
• Malaysia, [365]
• Man, agricultural stage of, [25]
• —— birthplace of, [8]
• —— brain of, [22]
• —— carriage of, [27]
• —— colour of, [29]
• —— cranium of, [25]
• —— definition of, [1]
• —— divine origin of, [24]
• —— fundamental languages of, [9]
• —— types of, [9]
• —— hand of, [23]
• —— hunting stage of, [35]
• —— intelligence of, [1], [30]
• —— language of, [31]
• —— moral attributes of, [33]
• —— nervous system of, [29]
• —— organization of, [21]
• —— origin of, [3], [4], [8]
• —— original migrations of, [9]
• —— pastoral stage of, [35]
• —— primitive societies of, [35]
• —— senses of, [22]
• —— stature of, [28]
• —— unity of, [16]
• —— writing of, [32]
• Manchús, [223]
• Mandan Indians, [492], [493]
• Manilla, [374]
• Manufactures, primitive, [37]
• Maoris, [381]
• Maori cannibalism, [386]
• —— chiefs, [387]
• —— costume, [381]
• —— customs, [382], [386]
• —— dances, [385]
• —— language, [385]
• —— religion, [385]
• —— type, [381]
• —— weapons, [385]
• —— women, [381]
• Maratsi, [498]
• Maro, [398]
• Maronites, [188], [250]
• Maronite manuscripts, [190]
• Maropas, [410]
• Marquesans, [395]
• Mataguayos, [420]
• Melanesians, [519]
• Mesopotamians, [186]
• Messenians, [150]
• Metscheriaks, [129]
• Mexicans, [452]
• —— ancient, [405], [454]
• —— modern, [454], [455], [456], [458]
• Mexican Indians, [454]
• Micronesians, [365], [400], [401], [402]
• Mikado, [308], [309], [310], [311], [312], [313], [314], [316], [317]
• Military Confines, [132], [140]
• Mingrelians, [204]
• Mirdites, [162]
• Mixtecas, [460]
• Mnemonic writing, [32]
• Moadueinites, [129]
• Mocéténès, [410]
• Mohawk Indians, [484]
• Mohicans, [460], [472]
• Moldavians, [106]
• Moldo-Walachians, [66], [105]
• Mongolian Branch (Yellow Race), [205], [218]
• Mongols, [218], [220]
• Mongrels, [15]
• Montenegriners, [116]
• Moorish type, [87]
• Moors, [172]
• Mora, La, [97]
• Moscas, [432], [434]
• Moyas, [459]
• Mudir, [252]
• Mufti, [247]
• Mulatto, [505]
• Mulgrave Islanders, [401]
• Muscogulges, [461]
• Mutualis, [190]
• Nahuath, [406]
• Nahuatlacas, [453]
• Naïbs, [246]
• Natchez Indians, [460], [472]
• Navajoes, [481]
• Nayas Indians, [485], [486], [488], [490], [492]
• Neapolitans, [104]
• Negroes, [361], [501]
• Negro, brain of, [508]
• —— characteristics, [506], [508], [509], [512], [514], [515], [516], [517]
• —— cross breeds, [505]
• —— cruelty, [512]
• —— facial angle of, [508]
• —— imitative talent of, [515]
• —— memory, [514]
• —— music, [515], [516]
• —— religion, [512]
• —— slavery, [510]
• —— type, [502], [503], [504], [505]
• Negus Theodorus, [360]
• Nervous system of the White Man, [29]
• —— of the Negro, [30]
• Nestorians, [250]
• New Caledonians, [526], [527], [530]
• New Caledonian cannibalism, [531]
• New Zealanders, [381], [382], [384], [385], [386]
• Nigritia, [364]
• Nogays, [232], [238]
• Northern Branch (Red Race), [451]
• —— north-eastern Family of, [459]
• —— north-western Family of, [493]
• —— southern Family of, [451]
• Northern Italians, [101]
• Norwegians, [42], [44]
• Noubas, [361]
• Nubians, [361], [362]
• —— Eastern, [362]
• Nubian customs, [362]
• —— ruins, [362]
• Oceania, [380]
• Oceanian negroes, [519]
• Octoroons, [505]
• Olmecas, [459]
• Organization of Man, [21]
• Origin of coloured Races, [11]
• —— Man, [3], [4], [8]
• Orthognathism, [26]
• Osages, [478]
• Osmanlis, [232], [239]
• Ossetines, [190], [202]
• Ostiaks, [129]
• —— of Temisia, [217]
• Othomis, [460]
• Oualan, [401]
• Ouhil, [166]
• Ouragas, [449]
• Owas, [364]
• Owhyhee, [397]
• Pacha, [246]
• Padishah, [244]
• Pah-Utahs, [484]
• Pai-aguaá, [436]
• Palanquins, [264]
• Pampas, [419]
• Pampean Family, [407], [419]
• Pandours, [144]
• Pannonians, [116]
• Papuan Family, [519]
• Papuans, [520]
• Paraguay, [435]
• Parana, [435]
• Pariahs, [337], [346], [348]
• Patagonians, [420], [421]
• Patagonian customs, [421], [422], [424]
• —— sacrifices, [424]
• —— stature, [28], [420]
• Paton-paton, [385]
• Pawnees, [470]
• Payaguas, [437], [438], [440]
• Payaguasian customs, [440], [441]
• —— stature, [437]
• Payes, [425], [441], [442], [443]
• Pecherays, [416], [417], [418], [419]
• Pei-Ho river, [274]
• Peking Imperial College, [286]
• Permians, [129]
• Persians, [163]
• Persian customs, [194], [195], [196], [198], [199]
• —— Family, [190]
• —— government, [191]
• —— manufactures, [191]
• —— population, [193]
• —— religion, [193]
• —— type, ancient, [191]
• —— type, modern, [161]
• —— visits, [199]
• —— women, [197]
• Peruvians, ancient, [405], [408]
• —— modern, [408], [409]
• Peuhls, [363]
• Phanariots, [155]
• Phariagots, [450]
• Philippine Islanders, [374]
• Phœnicians, [183]
• Piasts, [118]
• Pilou-pilou, [528]
• Pitiligas, [425]
• Poles, [48], [113]
• Polygenists, doctrines of, [16]
• Polynesian customs, [380]
• —— Family, [365], [380]
• Pomotouans, [395]
• Populations of Africa, original, [11]
• —— America, original, [405]
• —— Asia, original, [11]
• —— Europe, original, [40], [41]
• Portuguese, [80], [90]
• —— type, [90]
• —— women, [90]
• Pouls, [363]
• Procidans, [103]
• Prognathism, [26]
• Prussians, [54]
• —— type, [54]
• Puelches, [420]
• Pygmies, [28]
• Quadroons, [505]
• Quarries, [129]
• Quichuan type, [408]
• Quichuas, [406], [407]
• Race, Black, [495]
• —— Brown, [335]
• —— definition of, [12], [13], [14]
• —— Red, [404]
• —— White, [30]
• —— Yellow, [205]
• Races, Human, [38]
• Rajpoots, [336], [340]
• Ramazan, [250]
• Rebosso, [454]
• Red Indian characteristics, [470], [471], [486], [492]
• —— languages, [472]
• —— type, [460]
• Reiss effendi, [247]
• Rivobon-Sinton, [322]
• Roman peasants, [96]
• Romanians, [72]
• Romans, [93]
• Rousniaks, [120]
• Russian type, [123]
• —— women, [124]
• Russians, [113], [120], [121], [122]
• Russians (Bielo-), [118]
• Ruthenians, [118]
• Sagaïs, [127]
• Sahara, [172]
• Sahrong, [368], [371]
• Saltatras, [505]
• Samchow, [266]
• Samoiede Family, [206], [209]
• Sandwichians, [396], [397]
• Sandwichian morals, [399]
• —— type, [396]
• —— women, [396]
• Sanskrit, [346]
• San-tse-king, [284]
• Sarapé, [455]
• Sarmatians, [114]
• Saxons, [55]
• Saxon type, [16]
• Scandinavians, [41]
• Schiite sect, [236]
• Scinde, natives of, [353]
• Scythians, [114]
• Seminoles, [478]
• Semitic Family, [183]
• Semitics, [163]
• Senses of animals, [22]
• —— of Man, [22]
• Seraglio, [240]
• Servians, [113], [114], [130]
• Shah, [191]
• Shamanism, [223], [229]
• Shamans, [229]
• Shawnees, [480]
• Shegya Arabs, [164]
• Shellas, [163], [172]
• Shiennes, [470]
• Siamese, [324], [330], [331]
• —— agriculture, [332]
• —— Cambodia, [331]
• —— costume, [325]
• —— government, [328]
• —— Malacca, [331]
• —— population, [324]
• —— type, [324]
• Sichuana language, [497]
• Sikhs, [340]
• Simnioles, [460]
• Sinaic Branch (Yellow Race), [205], [254]
• Sioux, [464]
• —— customs, [464], [465], [466]
• Sivaism, [342]
• Skin of Man, colours of, [29]
• Slavonian Family, [41], [113]
• Slavonians, [116]
• —— northern, [118], [119]
• —— southern, [120]
• Slavonian type, [113], [114], [118], [119], [133]
• —— women, [134]
• Slavonians, [116]
• Slovachians, [118]
• Soff, [166]
• Sosists, [193]
• Souakins, [363]
• Sounanis, [186]
• Southern Branch (Red Race), [407]
• —— Italians, [103]
• —— Italian type, [103]
• Spaniards, [66], [80]
• Spanish dances, [90]
• —— inquisition, [86]
• —— intolerance, [86]
• —— type, [82], [83], [84], [85], [86], [87], [88]
• —— women, [87]
• Spartans, [150]
• Spathar, [107]
• Species, definition of, [12], [13], [14]
• Stature of Man, [28]
• Stieng savages, [332], [334]
• Sudras, [336]
• Suevians, [71]
• Sunnite sect, [236]
• Swedes, [42]
• Symbolical writing, [33]
• Syrians, [183], [186]
• Taboo, [380], [391], [399]
• Tabayari, [444]
• Tacanas, [410]
• Tadjiks, [190]
• Tagals, [365], [373]
• Tahitians, [391]
• Tahitian customs, [393], [394], [395]
• —— type, [391], [392]
• —— women, [302]
• Taïcoon, [309], [310], [311], [312], [313], [316], [317]
• Taktikios, [154]
• Talagani, [154]
• Tamanacs, [449]
• Tamboukis, [497]
• Tameyi, [444]
• Tammahas, [498]
• Tamuls, [354]
• Tapigoas, [444]
• Tapinaqui, [444]
• Tarascas, [459]
• Tatare, [112]
• Tattooing, [382], [390], [425], [438]
• Taygetans, [150]
• Tchecks, [113]
• Tcheremissians, [129]
• Tchoudans, [116]
• Tchourachians, [129]
• Teleouts, [127]
• Telingas, [354]
• Tembeta, [440]
• Tepanecas, [459]
• Teptiars, [129]
• Terra del Fuego, [416]
• Territory, Indian, [473], [478]
• Teutonic Family, [41]
• Thracians, [152]
• Tibbous, [163], [357], [363]
• Tibbou type, [363]
• Tigré mountaineers, [360]
• Timmimnes, [444]
• Tobas, [420], [425], [428], [430]
• Tobatinguas, [435]
• Tokis, [385]
• Toltecs, [452]
• Tongas, [388]
• Tonga customs, [389], [390], [391]
• —— type, [388]
• Topas, [435]
• Totonacs, [460]
• Touaricks, [163], [172]
• Touloupa, [123]
• Tularenos, [493]
• Tunguses, [218], [223]
• —— of Daouria, [223]
• Tungusian Family, [223]
• Tupi language, [444]
• Tupinambi, [444]
• Turajas, [375]
• Turcomans, [232]
• Turcoman customs, [234], [235], [236]
• —— religion, [235]
• —— type, [232]
• —— women, [232], [233], [234]
• Turks, [218], [239], [244], [248]
• Turkish administration, [246], [247], [248]
• —— agriculture, [252]
• —— corruption, [248]
• —— customs, [240], [242], [243], [244], [246]
• —— education, [252]
• —— Family, [229]
• —— Jews, [250]
• —— law, [244]
• —— literature, [251], [252]
• —— manufactures, [252]
• —— polygamy, [240]
• —— religion, [248]
• —— temperance, [239]
• —— type, ancient, [230]
• —— type, modern, [231], [239]
• —— women, [240], [241]
• Tuscans, [101]
• Tuscan type, [101]
• Tzapotecas, [459]
• Ulema, [247]
• United States, [65]
• Uruguay, [435]
• Uscoks, [116]
• Uzbeks, [238]
• Valencians, [87]
• Vampays, [484]
• Varegians, [116]
• Varna-Sancára (caste of), [337]
• Varra tribe, [538]
• Vativas, [497]
• Venedians, [114]
• Vogouls, [127], [129]
• Walachians, [105], [106], [111], [113]
• Walachian minerals, [112]
• —— type; 109
• Wall of China, Great, [301]
• Walloons, [72]
• Western Branch (Black Race), [496]
• Western Guarani, [444]
• Writing, alphabetic, [33]
• —— Chinese, [282], [283], [284]
• —— symbolical, [33]
• Würtembergers, [48]
• Xicalaucas, [460]
• Yakoubis, [186]
• Yakuts, [218]
• Yakut customs, [226], [227], [228]
• —— Family, [223]
• —— religion, [226]
• —— type, [224], [225]
• —— women, [229]
• Yankees, [65]
• Yaschmac, [244]
• Yeddo, [309]
• Yellow Race, [205]
• Yuracares, [410]
• Yutes, [470]
• Zaskam, [112]
• Ziguans, [112]
• Zingari, [353]
• Zoroath (religion of), [193]

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