The passing of the great race; or, The racial basis of European history

by Madison Grant

INDEX

• Aachen, [182].
• Accad, [147];
  • language of, [239].
• Achæans, [158]–161, [173], [189], [223], [225], [243], [253];
  • at Troy, [159];
  • invade Greece, [158]–159;
  • language of, [161].
• Acheulean period, [104]–106, [133].
• Achilles, [159].
• Actinic rays, [38], [84].
• Adamic theory, [13].
• Adriatic, [36], [138].
• Ægean, islands of, Hellenes in, [162];
  • Ægean region, Nordics in, [253].
• Æolian language, [243].
• Æolians, [159].
• Afghan hill tribes, physical character of, [261];
  • language, [261];
  • passes, Nordics in, [257], [259].
• Afghanistan, [257], [261];
  • Mediterranean race in, [148];
  • physical types of, [257].
• Afghans, [148];
  • language of, [148].
• Africa, [23], [33], [82];
  • Alpines in, [140], [158];
  • Bronze Age in, [128];
  • cephalic index in, [23];
  • hunting tribes of, [113];
  • Mediterraneans in, [148], [151], [152], [155];
  • megaliths in, [155];
  • Negro population of, [33], [79], [80];
  • no Nordic blood in, [180], [223];
  • Nordic invasion of, [223];
  • North Africa, as part of Europe, [152];
  • Berbers of, [152];
  • under Vandals, [180], [233];
  • South Africa, density of native population barrier to white conquest, [79], [80].
• Agglutinative languages, [148], [234], [239], [240].
• Agriculture, [112], [122]–124, [138], [146], [240].
• Ainus, physical characters of, [224]–225;
  • crossed with Mongols, [225].
• Alabama, [99].
• Alani, or Alans, [66], [177], [195].
• Alaska, [45].
• Albania, [30], [36], [164];
  • stature in, [190].
• Albanian language, [164];
  • origin of, [243]–244;
  • Albanian type, [164].
• Albanians, [25];
  • blondness of, [163];
  • in the Balkan peninsula, [153].
• Albigensians, [157].
• Albinos, [25].
• Alcoholism, [55].
• Alemanni, [135], [145], [177].
• Alexander the Great, [161]–162, [256], [259].
• Alexandria, [92].
• Algeria, [44].
• Alphabet, earliest traces of, [115].
• Alpine race, [20], [21], [25], [29], [31], [34], [35], [63], [64], [69], [73], [134]–147, [167], [226];
  • an agricultural race, [138]–139, [146];
  • and Aryan language, [238]–241;
  • and Dorians, [160];
  • and High German, [188];
  • and iron, [129];
  • and lake dwellings, [121], [139];
  • and Proto-Slavic language, [143];
  • and Round Barrows, [137];
  • as aristocracy in Rome, [154];
  • Asiatic, and earliest civilizations, [147];
  • bringers of bronze, [127]–128;
  • of cereals, [138], [146];
  • of culture, [138], [146];
  • of domesticated animals, [138], [146];
  • of metals, [122], [127], [129], [146]–147;
  • of pottery, [146];
  • Celticized, [174];
  • centre of radiation of, [124], [136], [141]–143;
  • conquered by Nordics, [129], [145]–147;
  • crossed with Mediterraneans, [151];
  • crossed with Nordics, [134], [135], [151], [163];
  • discovery of type of, [130];
  • distribution of, [241];
  • eastern spread of, [136];
  • final invasion of Europe, [127]–128;
  • first appearance of, [116];
  • in Europe, [136];
  • habitat of, [43]–44;
  • hair of, [34];
  • in Africa (North), [128], [140], [156];
    • Alsace, [140];
    • Armorica, [251];
    • Asia, [144];
    • Austria, [232];
    • Auvergne, [146];
    • Baden, [140];
    • Bavaria, [141];
    • Belgium, [138], [140];
    • Britain, [137]–138, [239]–240, [247];
      • (present absence of, [137]);
    • British Isles, [199], Brittany, [63], [146];
    • Canada, [81];
    • cities, [94];
    • Denmark, [136];
    • Egypt, [128], [140];
    • Europe, [117] (central, [138]–139, [141]);
      • (eastern, [44]);
      • (western, [44]);
      • (during the Neolithic, [124]);
    • France, [63], [64], [138], [140], [146], [194], [240], [251];
    • Gaul, [240];
    • Germany, [64], [72], [184], [232];
    • Greece, [65];
    • Holland, [136];
    • Italy, [64], [128], [140], [154], [157] (north, [141]);
    • Ireland, [128], [137];
    • Lake Dwellings, [121];
    • Lorraine, [140];
    • Neolithic period, [136];
    • Norway, [136], [211];
    • Po valley, [157];
    • Rome, [154];
    • Russia, [136], [142]–144;
    • Savoy, [146];
    • Sicily, [140];
    • Spain, [140];
    • Switzerland, [121], [135], [141];
    • Syria, [140];
    • Terramara, [122];
    • Tyrol, [141];
    • Würtemberg, [140];
  • maximum extension of, [136]–137;
  • migrations, route of, [116];
  • mixed with Celts, [177];
  • with Nordics, [25], [35]–36, [62], [135]–136;
  • Nordicized, [130], [141], [147];
  • north of the Black Sea, [136], [144];
  • origin of, [134], [241];
  • original language of, [140], [235];
  • physical characters of, [35]–36, [73];
  • racial aptitudes of, [227];
  • reinforced by others, [144];
  • replacing Nordics in Europe, [260];
  • resurgence of in Europe, [131], [146]–147, [184], [190]–191, [196], [210];
  • retreat of from northwest Europe, [136]–138;
  • skull of, [62];
  • speech of, [64];
  • substratum in eastern Germany, [72];
  • underlying population, [136];
    • (in relation to Nordics in central Europe, [141]);
  • unimportant in modern culture, [147].
• Alps, [42], [123], [129], [174], [187];
  • Alpines in, [124];
  • lake dwellings in, [121];
  • Mediterraneans in, [149], [151];
  • Nordics in, [151].
• Alsace, [182];
  • Alpines in, [140].
• Amber, [125].
• America, [6], [10], [14], [57];
  • change of religion in, [219];
  • genius in, [98];
  • immigrants to, [218];
  • in Colonial times, [46]–48, [83]–85;
  • Mediterranean element in, [45];
  • Nordic immigration to, [211];
  • Nordics in, [83], [84], [87], [89], [206], [231];
  • Norman type in, [207];
  • race development in, [262]–263;
  • replacement of types in, [110];
  • result of immigration to, [11], [12], [72], [86], [89]–94, [100], [209], [211];
  • Scandinavian element in, [211].
• American aristocracy, [5];
  • characters, [26];
  • colonies, [10];
  • democracy, [6];
  • factories, [11];
  • farming and artisan classes, [11];
  • Indians, [33]
    • (eliminated by smallpox, [55];
    • arrowheads of, [113]);
  • mines, [11];
  • Negro, provenience of, [82];
  • Revolution, [6].
• Americans, [5], [11], [12], [77], [83], [88]–90, [100];
  • birth rate decline of, [46], [91];
  • brunet type of, [45], [150];
  • destruction of in Civil War, [88];
  • future race mixture of, [92]–93, [100];
  • in competition with immigrants, [91];
  • individualism of, [12];
  • national consciousness of, [90];
  • Nordic element of, [88];
  • race consciousness among, [86];
  • southerners, [42];
  • typical hair shade of, [26].
• Amerindian blood, [61].
• Amerinds, [23], [31], [33], [34].
• Amorites, [223].
• Anak, sons of, [223].
• Anaryan languages, [140], [194], [204], [233]–236;
  • survivals of in Europe, [234]–236, [240];
  • in Russia, [243];
  • in the British Isles, [246].
• Anatolia, [21];
  • present population of, [225].
• Anatolians, [237].
• Andaman Islands, Negroids in, [149].
• Angles, [177];
  • in Britain, [206], [248]–249;
  • in England, [200];
  • in Scotland, [203];
  • origin of, [200].
• Anglian blood of American settlers, [83].
• Anglian type, [40].
• Anglo-Norman type, [162].
• Anglo-Normans of Ireland, [64].
• Anglo-Saxons, [63], [67], [80], [154];
  • and genius, [109];
  • in Colonial America, [83].
• Animals, domesticated, [112], [117], [122], [123], [138], [146], [240].
• Antes, [141].
• Anthropoid Apes, [101]–102.
• Anthropology, [3], [97];
  • in the British Isles, [249].
• Apes, [101]–102.
• Aquitaine, Iberian language of, [194];
  • brunet elements from, [208];
  • and Celtic language, [248].
• Aquitanian language, [140].
• Arabia, [44], [152].
• Arabic language, in Spain, [156].
• Arabic race, [147].
• Arabs, in Spain, [156].
• Aral Sea; see also Caspian-Aral Sea, [171], [254].
• Argentine, [78].
• Arian faith of the barbarians, [181].
• Aristocracy, [5], [10], [140]–142, [153]–154, [187]–189, [191]–192, [196]–197;
  • Alpine, [154];
  • Austrian, [141];
  • Bavarian, [141];
  • British, [247];
  • French, [140];
  • German, [141];
  • Greek, [153];
  • Italian, [189], [215];
  • military, [78];
  • Persian, [254];
  • Roman, [154];
  • Russian, [142];
  • Spanish, [192], [247];
  • Swabian, [141];
  • a true, [7], [8].
• Aristocrats, [188], [191], [192], [197].
• Aristotle, [226].
• Armenians, [59], [63], [66], [238]–239, [256];
  • language of, [238], [256].
• Armenoid Alpines, [254].
• Armenoids, [20], [134], [238], [254], [257].
• Armies, conscript and volunteer, [198].
• Armor, [120];
  • of the Romans, [154].
• Armorica; see also Brittany;
  • Alpines in, [251];
  • Celts in, [250]–251.
• Armorican language, [248], [251].
• Armoricans, [250].
• Arrow, in the Azilian Period, [115];
  • in the Palæolithic Period, [112], [115].
• Art, Cro-Magnon, [112];
  • Magdalenian, [114];
  • in the Palæolithic Period, [112];
  • decline of in the Solutrean Period, [114].
• Artois, [210].
• Arya, [233]–241.
• Aryan deities, [253].
• Aryan language or speech, [20], [61], [67], [130], [155], [161], [233];
  • and Alpines, [238];
  • associated with the Nordics, [234], [241]–242;
  • diversity of, [242];
  • first appearance of in Europe, [246];
  • imposed upon the Alpines and Mediterraneans, [242];
  • in Armenia, [239];
  • in Asia, [253]–263;
  • in Asia Minor, [238]–239;
  • in the Caucasus, [238]–239;
  • in Iran, [238]–239;
  • introduced into Etruria, [244];
  • into Europe, [155];
  • into Greece, [203];
  • into India, [258];
  • into Media, [254];
  • into Spain, [192];
  • language of the Ossetes, [66];
  • of Hindustan, [67], [70];
  • origin of, [242]–252;
  • place of development of, [243];
  • primitive 212;
  • Pre-Aryan, [204], [233], [235], [247];
  • Proto-Aryan, [61], [233], [238], [242]–243.
• Aryan race, [3], [67], [213].
• Asia, [20], [21], [61];
  • Alpines in, [144];
  • area of man’s evolution, [13];
  • Aryan languages in, [253]–263;
  • Aryanization of, [255];
  • blondness in, [224];
  • cradle of mankind, [100]–101;
  • cradle of the Negro, [33];
  • early civilizations in, [119];
  • ethnic conquest of, [78];
  • (western) Hellenization of, [162];
  • (western) Macedonian dynasties of, [162];
  • Mediterranean languages in, [253];
  • Mediterranean race in, [148]–149;
  • Mongols destroy civilization in, [260];
  • Negrito substratum in, [148]–149;
  • Nordics in, [214], [224], [253]–263.
• Asia Minor, [20];
  • Alpines in, [127], [134], [136];
  • Armenians in, [256];
  • bronze weapons in, [127];
  • Cimmerians in, [254];
  • early iron in, [129];
  • Gauls in, [158];
  • Greek colonies in, [160];
  • Hellenized, [220];
  • invaded by Phrygians, [159];
  • Nordics in, [214], [225];
  • Turkish language in, [237].
• Asiatic types, Europeanized, [144].
• Asiatics, [22].
• Assam, dialects of, [258].
• Assyria, [147];
  • ancient civilizations of, [153];
  • languages of, [239].
• Athenians, instability and versatility of, [229].
• Athens, [160], [162].
• Atlas Berbers, [25].
• Atlas Mountains, [223].
• Attica, and genius, [109];
  • Pelasgians in, [160].
• Attila, [139], [250].
• Augustus, Emperor, [51], [154], [216].
• Aurignacian Period, [105], [108], [111], [112], [114], [132].
• Australia, Nordic race in, [79].
• Australians, [31];
  • opposing the Japanese and Chinese, [79].
• Australoids, [33], [107];
  • hairiness of, [224].
• Austria, [56], [183];
  • Alpines in, [210], [232];
  • Nordics in, [210];
  • present population of, [231]–232;
  • Slavs in, [141].
• Austrians, [57], [135].
• Auvergne, Alpines in, [146];
  • ancient centre of population, [149].
• Avars, [143]–145;
  • language of, [236].
• Avesta, [255].
• Azilian Period (Azilian-Tardenoisian), [99], [105], [115]–117, [132], [136];
  • and brachycephalics, [116];
  • and Mediterranean race, [117];
  • bow and arrow in, [113], [115].
• Azilians, [113], [138].
• Babylonia, [147];
  • ancient civilization of, [153].
• Bactra, [119].
• Bactria, language of, [255];
  • Mongolization of, [259];
  • Sacæ in, [259].
• Baden, Alpines in, [140].
• Bahamas, [39], [40];
  • English in, [40].
• Balkan Peninsula, Albanians in, [153];
  • Illyrians in, [153];
  • Mediterranean substratum in, [152]–153;
  • Nordics in, [189];
  • Slavs in, [143], [153].
• Balkan Question, [156]–157.
• Balkans, [56], [57], [144];
  • Alpines in, [116], [124], [127], [136];
  • immigrants from, [89];
  • language in, [237].
• Balkh, [119].
• Balochi dialect, [255].
• Baltic, coasts, Neolithic occupation of, [122]–123;
  • Pre-Neolithic culture of, [117];
  • Provinces, [211], [212];
  • Race, see Nordic race;
  • Russification of, [58];
  • Sea, [20], [37], [117], [122], [124], [151], [168], [169], [171], [173], [174], [180];
  • subspecies, [20];
  • see also Nordic race.
• Baluchistan, [148].
• Bantus, [80].
• Barbadoes, [39].
• Bashkirs, [144].
• Basques, [140];
  • language of and its affinities, [140], [234];
  • physical characters of, [234]–235.
• Bas-reliefs, [112].
• Batavia, [210].
• Batavians, [177].
• Bavaria, Alpines in, [116], [141];
  • dolichocephalics in, [116].
• Bavarians, [135], [141].
• Beaker Maker type, [138], [164].
• Bedouins, [100].
• Belgæ, [145], [194]–195, [200], [269];
  • in Britain, [251];
  • in England, [175];
  • in France, [175];
  • Gaul, [251];
  • Normandy, [251];
  • mixed with Teutons, [248];
  • language of, [251].
• Belgians (modern), [195].
• Belgium, [56], [64], [195];
  • divided into Walloons and Flemings, [57];
  • Alpines in, [116], [138], [140];
  • Walloons in, [146].
• Benin, Bight of, [82].
• Berbers, [25], [63], [152], [223];
  • language of, [204], [233];
  • related to the Spaniards and South Italians, [152].
• Berserker, [231].
• Bessarabia, Rumanian language in, [245].
• Birth control, [48]–49;
  • increase, [51];
  • privilege of, [6];
  • rate in upper and lower classes, [47]–52, [91];
  • unconscious part played by church in, [52].
• Black Belt of Mississippi, [76].
• Black Breed of Scotland, [107].
• Black Sea, [125], [136], [144], [165];
  • Alpines north of, [136].
• Blends, [14].
• Blond Hair, [24], [25].
• Blond type, [24]–26, [229], [230];
  • crossed with brunet, [14], [18], [26], [28], [202];
  • origin of, [214].
• Blondness, [25], [26];
  • associated with glabrous skin, [32];
  • with red hair, [32];
  • of Ainus, [224];
  • of Albanians and Greeks, [163];
  • of Berbers, [223];
  • of Libyans, [223];
  • of Swiss, [136];
  • of Tamahu, [223];
  • in Asia, [224];
  • in Bosnia, [190];
  • in central Europe in Roman times, [131];
  • in Ireland, [201];
  • in literature as special trait, [229];
  • in Poland, [190];
  • in Russia, [190];
  • in Spain, [192];
  • of Christ, [230].
• Blonds, mixed with brunets, [202].
• Bohemia, [59], [183];
  • revolt of, [187];
  • loss of population in during Thirty Years’ War, [184].
• Bohemian national revival, [58].
• Bone-carving, [112].
• Borreby type (see Beaker Makers), [164].
• Borussian language, [242].
• Bosnia, [190].
• Boundaries, of Catholics and Protestants, [185];
  • of Nordics and Alpines, [185]–186;
  • of Eastern and Western Empires, [179].
• Bow and arrow in the Paleolithic Period, [112], [113], [115].
• Brachycephalic, as a term, [19];
  • races, first appearance of, [116].
• Brachycephaly, [19], [116], [122], [127]–128, [136]–138, [144], [146], [151], [157], [172];
  • increase of in France, [197];
  • Russian, [136].
• Brahmans, [257].
• Brandenburg, population of, [72].
• Brazil, Negro blood in, [78].
• Brenner Pass, [189].
• Brennus, [157].
• Bretons, [62];
  • Asiatic origin of, [63].
• Britain, [128], [131], [194];
  • Alpine invasion of, [239];
  • Angles in, [206], [248]–249;
  • Aryan language in, [234];
  • Beaker Makers in, [138];
  • Belgæ in, [248], [251];
  • bronze in, [127];
  • Bronze Age in, [163];
  • Celtic language in, [247];
  • Celts in, [248];
  • Danes in, [249];
  • Goidels in, [174], [248];
  • iron in, [130]–131;
  • land connection of, with France, [199];
  • with Ireland, [199];
  • loss of Roman power in, [250];
  • Mediterraneans in, [123], [127], [248];
    • (see also British Isles and England)
  • Neolithic population of, [123];
  • Normans in, [249];
  • Norse in, [249];
  • Paleolithic population of, [123];
  • Proto-Mediterraneans in, [150];
  • race mixture in, [248];
  • racial composition of, [199];
  • Round Barrow Men in, [163];
  • Saxons in, [248]–249;
  • Welsh in, [248]–249.
• British, [29];
  • native British stature, [29].
• British Empire, [57].
• British Isles (see also Britain and England);
  • Alpines absent in, [63];
  • absence of round skulls in, [63], [137], [138], [247], [249];
  • anthropology of, [249];
  • brunets of, [28], [29], [149], [150];
  • conquered by Saxons, [180];
  • Celtic languages in, [249]–250;
  • Iberian substratum in, [249];
  • invaded by Belgæ or Cymry, [199];
  • by Brythons, [199];
  • by Goidels, [199];
  • Mediterraneans in, [149], [198], [266];
  • Nordics in, [188], [199]–206, [269], [271];
  • Saxon and Danish parts of, [88];
  • Saxons in, [180];
  • Teutonic languages in, [249];
  • Vikings in, [249].
• Brittany, [81], [129], [146], [202], [248];
  • • (see Armorica);
  • Alpines in, [146], [267];
  • Armorican language in, [248];
  • Celtic language in, [250]–252;
  • Celts in, [250]–251;
  • dolmens in, [129];
  • megaliths in, [155];
  • ravaged by the Saxons, [251]–252.
• Bronze, [132], [155];
  • associated with Alpines, [128], [136];
  • composition and invention of, [126];
  • effect of, [127], [128], [129];
  • fabulous value of, [126];
  • implements, wide diffusion of common types, [128];
  • in Crete, [128];
  • in England, [128], [137];
  • in Ireland, [137];
  • in Italy, [127]–128;
  • in megalithic monuments, [129];
  • in north Africa, [128];
  • in Scandinavia, [128];
  • in Sweden, [137];
  • introduction of, [157], [158];
  • on Atlantic coasts, [128];
  • absence of in dolmens, [127].
• Bronze Period (Age), [120]–122, [126]–133, [137], [163], [174], [199], [213], [238], [267];
  • and Beaker Makers, [138];
  • in the South contemporary with the northern neolithic, [129].
• Brunet, crossed with blond, [14], [18], [26], [28], [202].
• Brunetness, among Greeks, [163];
  • in central Europe, [131];
  • in literature, as a special character, [229];
  • in England and America, [150], [153];
  • in Scotland, [150], [153], [204].
• Brünn-Předmost race, [113], [114], [132].
• Brutus, [217].
• Brythonic elements, in Scotland, [203];
  • (Cymric) invasion, [247];
  • language, [248];
  • in France, [248];
  • in Wales, [205].
• Brythons, [203], [247]–249, [269];
  • on the continent, [174];
  • in England, [175], [200], [206];
  • in Ireland, [200], [206].
• Bukowina, Rumanian language in, [245].
• Bulgaria, Mongoloid characters in, [144];
  • Mediterraneans in, [153].
• Bulgarian national revival, [58].
• Bulgarians and Christianity, [65];
  • domination of in Thrace, [246].
• Bulgars, [145].
• Burgund, [142].
• Burgundians, [70], [72], [145], [177], [194];
  • in Gaul, [180].
• Burgundy, [30], [182]–183.
• Byzantine Army, [189];
  • Empire, [65], [165]–166, [179], [181], [189], [221], [237], [246];
  • decline of, [221];
  • Greeks in, [165].
• Byzantium, [92], [166].
• Cacocracy, [79].
• Cæsar, [69], [140], [182], [193]–195, [200], [217], [221], [248], [251].
• Caithness, [249].
• Calabrian, language, [244].
• California, [11], [75].
• Californians, [79].
• Caligula, [217].
• Campignian Period, [120], [121];
  • culture of, [132].
• Canada, [23];
  • Nordics in, [81];
  • French Canada, [47].
• Canadians (French), [11], [47], [58], [81];
  • origin of, [81];
  • Alpine character of, [81];
  • language of, [81];
  • (Irish), [11];
  • Indian, [9], [87].
• Cantabrian Alps, [140], [267].
• Carpathian Mountains, [124], [136], [141], [142], [143], [244]–245.
• Carthage, [126], [165], [180];
  • ancient civilization of, [153].
• Carthaginians, [228].
• Caspian Sea (see also Caspian-Aral Sea), [171], [257].
• Caspian-Aral Sea, [170], [214], [225], [254], [258].
• Cassiterides, [127].
• Cassius, [217].
• Castes, [70].
• Castilian language, [156], [244].
• Catalan language, [156], [244].
• Catholic boundaries in Europe, [185].
• Catholic colonies, the half-breed in, [85].
• Caucasian race, [3], [32], [34], [65], [66], [67];
  • hair of, [34];
  • in the United States, [65];
  • origin of the name, [66].
• Caucasus, [66], [144], [225], [238]–239, [253];
  • Cimmerian raids in, [254];
  • Nordics in, [214], [258].
• Caucasus Mountains, [66], [214], [257].
• Cavalier type, [185].
• Caverns of France and Spain, [112], [132].
• Celtiberians, [192];
  • language of, [234].
• Celtic dialects, [62], [130].
• Celtic languages, [62];
  • antedating Anglo-Saxons in England, and Romans in France, [63];
  • in Spain, [155], [234];
  • Celtic and High German, [189];
  • Celtic in France, [194], [248];
  • Celtic language of the Nordics, [194];
  • first crosses the Rhine westward, [246];
  • introduced into Britain, [247]–250;
  • in Brittany, [250]–251;
  • in Gaul, [250];
  • descendants of, [250];
  • remnants of, [155]–156.
• Celtic Nordics, [139].
• Celtic race, [3], [62]–64.
• Celtic-speaking nations, [130], [131], [139], [173]–177, [189], [192], [199];
  • physical characters of, [175].
• Celtic tribes, [250];
  • in Armorica, [251].
• Celto-Scyths, [174].
• Celts, [62], [63], [194];
  • in the Rhine valley, [174];
  • in the Danube valley, [174];
  • expulsion of from Germany, [174];
  • physical characters of, [175];
  • mixed with Mediterraneans and Alpines, [177];
  • “Q” and “P,” [247]–248.
• Central America, [61], [75].
• Centum group of Aryan languages, [256].
• Cephalic index, [19]–24;
  • in England, [137];
  • increase of in France, [197].
• Cereals, [138].
• Ceylon, [258];
  • Mediterranean race in, [148];
  • Negroids in, [149];
  • Veddahs in, [149].
• Châlons, battle of, [250], [272].
• Channel coasts, [201];
  • depression of, [199].
• Characters, unit, [13] et seq.
• Charlemagne, [182], [187], [191], [195];
  • capital of, [182];
  • coronation of, [182];
  • empire of, [182];
  • language of the court of, [182].
• Charles V, [183].
• Charles Martel, [181].
• Chase, the, [122].
• Chellean Period, [104]–105, [132];
  • Pre-Chellean, [104]–105.
• Cherbourg, [201].
• China, whites in, [78].
• Chinese, [11], [79], [119], [260];
  • in California and Australia, [79];
  • Nordic elements among, [224].
• Chinese civilization, [119].
• Chinese coolie, [11].
• Chinese Turkestan, Wu-Suns in, [260];
  • Tokharian language in, [260].
• Chivalry, [228].
• Christ, [227];
  • blondness of, [230].
• Christianity, [181]–183, [221]–222.
• Chronological table, [132]–133.
• Chronology, Hebrew, [4].
• Church, and birth control, [52];
  • harboring defective strains, [49]–50.
• Church of Rome and democracy, [85].
• Cimbri, [177].
• Cimmerians, [173], [189], [214], [225], [253], [258], [269].
• Cinque cento, [215].
• Circassians, [237].
• Cisalpine Gaul, [157].
• Cities, consumers of men, [209];
  • Alpines in, [94];
  • Mediterraneans in, [94], [209];
  • Nordics in, [94], [209].
• Civil War, [16], [42]–43, [81], [86], [88], [218].
• Civilization, foundation of European, [164], [165];
  • and race mixture, [161];
  • of Nordics and Mediterraneans, [214]–216.
• Climate and arboreal man, [101].
• Climatic conditions, [38]–42, [215].
• Cnossos, [165].
• Colonial American families, [46]–48, [51], [83]–85.
• Colonial population, of America, [48], [83], [84].
• Colonial Wars, causes of, [85].
• Colonies, American, Nordic blood in, [84];
  • Catholic, in New France and New Spain, [85].
• Colonization, [93].
• Columbaria, [220].
• Competition of races, [46]–55.
• Conquistadores, [73], [193].
• Conscript Armies, [197]–198.
• Constantine, [166].
• Constantinople, [166] (see Byzantium).
• Consumption, [55].
• Continuity of physical characters, [262].
• Copper, [125], [132];
  • in Egypt, [125];
  • first appearance of in Europe, [122];
  • implements, [121];
  • mines, [125].
• Cornish language, [248].
• Cornwales, [178].
• Cornwall, [178];
  • racial types in, [206];
  • Phœnicians in, [127].
• Cotentin, [201].
• “Crackers,” [39].
• Cretans, [228].
• Crete, [99], [165];
  • ancient civilization of, [153];
  • bronze in, [128];
  • Hellenes in, [162];
  • Minoan culture of, [99], [164];
  • Pre-Aryan language, remnants in, [233].
• Crimea, [176];
  • Gauls in, [174].
• Croats, [143].
• Cro-Magnon, race, [105]–107, [108]–115, [132];
  • and art, [112], [114];
  • and Esquimaux, [112];
  • cranial capacity of, [109];
  • culture of, [111]–113;
  • direction of entrance of, into Europe, [111];
  • disappearance of, [110]–111, [115];
  • disharmonic features of, [110];
  • distribution of, [111];
  • first appearance of, [108], [111];
  • genius of, [109];
  • in France, [265];
  • origin of, [111];
  • race characters of, [108]–109;
  • remnants of, [15], [110];
  • skull of, [15], [110];
  • weapons of, [112], [113].
• Crossing, brunets and blonds, [14], [18], [26], [28], [202].
• Crucifixion, in art, [230].
• Crusades, [182], [191].
• Cuba, [76].
• Culture, European, derivation of, [164].
• Cumberland Mountains, [39].
• Cymric invasions, [174];
  • (Brythonic), [247].
• Cymric language, [248];
  • Anaryan syntax of, [204];
  • in Britain, [248];
  • in central Europe, [248];
  • in Normandy, [251];
  • in Wales, [205].
• Cymry, [145], [174], [205]–206, [247], [269], [271];
  • and La Tène, [131];
  • in Britain, [175], [200];
  • in France, [175], [251].
• Cyprus, mines of, [125];
  • Mycenæan culture of, [164].
• Cyrus, [254].
• Czechs, [143].
• Da Vinci, Leonardo, [215].
• Dacia, [245].
• Dacian Plain, [176], [244]–245;
  • occupation of, [143].
• Dalmatian Alps, [30];
  • coast, [138].
• Danes, [69], [145], [177], [196], [206], [211];
  • along the Atlantic coasts, [180];
  • in Britain, [249];
  • invasion of, [201];
  • Nordic, [64];
  • of Ireland, [63]–64, [201];
  • of Schleswig, Germanization of, [58]–59.
• Danish barbarians, identified with Normans, [252];
  • Danish blood of American settlers, [83];
  • Danish Peninsula, [200].
• Dante, [215].
• Danube, [244]–245;
  • Alpines, in valley of, [116], [127], [136], [167];
  • lake dwellings of, [121], [122];
  • Nordics in, [174];
  • routes of, [125].
• Dardanelles, [256].
• Darius, [254]–255;
  • Nordic type, [258].
• Dark Ages, [99].
• Dart, barbed, [112];
  • poisoned, [113].
• David, fairness of, [223];
  • mother of, [223]–224.
• Dawn Man, [105].
• Dawn stones, [102]–103.
• DeGeer, Baron, [169].
• Delphi, Galatians at, [158].
• Democracy, [5], [8], [10], [12], [78], [79];
  • and socialism, [79].
• Democratic forms of government, [5].
• Denmark, Alpines in, [136], [211];
  • kitchen middens of, [123];
  • Maglemose culture in, [117], [123], [169];
  • Teutons from, [174].
• Dinaric race, or type, [138], [163]–164, [190].
• Diogenes, [227].
• Diseases, [54], [55].
• Disharmonic combinations of physical characters, [14], [28], [35], [110].
• Dnieper river, [143].
• Dog, the, domesticated, [117], [123];
  • Paleolithic, [112].
• Dolichocephalic, as a term, [19];
  • Dolichocephalics, earliest races in Europe, [116].
• Dolichocephaly, [24], [107], [108], [114], [116], [122], [136], [148]–149, [151], [172].
• Dolichocephs and megaliths, [129].
• Dolmens, of Brittany, absence of bronze in, [129].
• Domesticated animals, [117], [122]–123, [138].
• Dominion of Canada, [81].
• Dordogne, stature in, [198].
• Dorian dialects, [164], [243];
  • invasion of Greece, [99], [159]–160.
• Dorians, [159]–160, [164], [189], [269].
• Dravidians, [148], [257];
  • mixed with Mediterraneans, [150].
• Dutch, [61];
  • in the East Indies, [78];
  • in New York, [80], [84];
  • in South Africa, [80].
• East Indies, whites in, [78];
  • Dutch in, [78].
• Eastern Empire of Rome, [165]–166, [176], [179], [221].
• Ecclesiastics among Normans, brachycephalic, [208].
• Egypt, Alpines in, [128], [140];
  • ancient civilization of, [119], [153], [164];
  • bronze weapons in, [127];
  • copper in, [125];
  • culture synchronous with the northern Neolithic, [125];
  • (lower) earliest fixed date of, [125];
  • fellaheen of, [15];
  • freedmen of, [16];
  • Hellenized, [220];
  • invaded by Libyans, [223];
  • iron in, [129];
  • Macedonian dynasties of, [162];
  • Mediterranean race in, [148];
  • monuments in, [155];
  • national revival of, [58];
  • Nordics in, [223].
• Egyptians, [15], [63];
  • ancient, [152];
  • language of, [233].
• Elam, [147].
• Elimination of the weak and unfit, [49]–54.
• Eneolithic Period, [121], [128], [132].
• Energy of the Nordics, [215].
• England, [10], [21], [26], [56], [62], [185]–186;
  • Alpines in, [137];
  • Angles in, [200];
  • blond elements in, [63];
  • bronze introduced into, [128];
  • Brythons in, [175];
  • cephalic index in, [137], [138];
  • conquered by the Danes, [69], [201];
  • by the Normans, [69], [206]–207;
  • by the Norsemen, [69];
  • by the Saxons, [69];
  • blonds mixed with brunets in, [202];
  • deterioration of, [209];
  • economic change in, [43], [209];
  • ethnic elements in, [201]–210;
  • Goidelic elements in, [201];
  • Goidelic speech in, [200];
  • Iberian substratum in, [201];
  • iron in, [129]–131;
  • land connection of with Ireland and France, [128], [199];
  • loss of Nordics in, [168], [191];
  • Mediterranean race in, [26], [83], [150], [153], [155], [203], [208]–210;
  • megaliths in, [155];
  • nobility in, [191];
  • Nordic race in, [26], [188], [199]–210;
  • decline of Nordic element in, [190], [191], [208]–210;
  • Norman type in, [206]–208, [252];
  • physical types in, [249];
  • Post-Roman invaders of, [73];
  • race elements in, [64], [249];
  • Round Barrow men of, [137]–138;
  • Saxon invasion of, [200]–201;
  • Saxon speech of, [69];
  • severed from France and Ireland, [128];
  • stone weapons in, [120]–121;
  • in world war, [191], [198].
• English, the, [61], [67];
  • brunet, [149]–150;
  • borderers, [40];
  • characters, [26], [29], [64];
  • in the Bahamas, [40];
  • in New York, [80];
  • in South Africa, [80];
  • modern, [67];
  • Norman type among, [207];
  • Round Barrow survivals among, [164];
  • typical hair shade of, [26].
• English Channel, [199].
• English language, [61];
  • a world language, [80], [204].
• English race related to the Frisians, [73].
• Environment, [4], [16], [19], [28], [38]–39, [98]–99;
  • effects of, [262].
• Eoanthropus, [105]–106.
• Eolithic culture, [103];
  • man, [97]–103;
  • Period, [102]–103, [105], [132].
• Eoliths, [102]–103.
• Ephtalites, [254].
• Epirus, [164].
• Erse language, [247].
• Esquimaux, and Cro-Magnons, [110], [112], [225].
• Esthonians, [234];
  • language of, [234], [236], [243];
  • immigration of, [236].
• Esths, [236], [243].
• Eternal City, [153].
• Ethiopia, [151].
• Ethiopian Negro, [24], [151].
• Etruria, [153], [165];
  • ancient civilization of, [153];
  • struggles of with the Latins, [154];
  • empire of, [165].
• Etruscans, [154], [157], [244];
  • language of, [234], [244];
  • empire of, [157];
  • power of destroyed, [157];
  • learn Aryan, [244].
• Eugenics, ideal in, [48].
• Eurasia, [100], [202].
• Europe, [20], [21], [24], [27], [30], [44], [56], [60], [62], [63], [68];
  • abandoned to invaders, [179];
  • Alpines in, [117];
  • Anaryan survivals in, [234]–235;
  • brain capacity of, [53];
  • Cro-Magnons in, [108], [115];
  • dolichocephalic, [116];
  • early man in, [102];
  • glaciation in, [101]–102;
  • not the home of the Alpines, [43];
  • nor of the Slavs, [65];
  • German types in, [73];
  • iron in, [129]–131;
  • (mediæval), [10], [52], [59];
  • megaliths in, [155];
  • Mongols in, [65];
  • Nordic aristocracy in, [188];
    • see also Aristocracy;
  • Nordics in, [188];
  • peninsula of Asia or Eurasia, [100];
  • Pre-Aryan speech in, [235];
  • Teutonic, [179]–187;
  • Turkish language in, [237];
  • (western) introduction of Aryan speech into, [234].
• Europe (Paleolithic), [23].
• European culture, derivation of, [164].
• European man, [25],000 years ago, [109].
• European races, [18]–21, [24], [28]–30, [32], [33], [35], [60], [66], [131];
  • natural habitat of, [37];
  • physical characters of, [21], [31], [34];
  • present distribution of, [272]–273.
• European wars and Nordics, [73], [74];
  • causes of, [56].
• Europeans, in Brazil, [78];
  • modern, cranial capacity of, [109].
• Euskarian language; see also Basque, [140], [235].
• Euskarians (Basques), [234].
• Eye color, [13], [24], [25], [35], [135], [168], [175].
• Farms, immigrants on, [209];
  • nurseries of nations, [209].
• Fellaheen, [152].
• Fen districts, Mediterraneans in, [153].
• Ferdinand of Hapsburg, [187].
• Fertility and infertility of races, [22].
• Feudalism, [228].
• Finland, [59], [236];
  • Alpines in, [211];
  • colonized by Sweden, [211];
  • conquered by the Varangians, [177].
• Finlanders, language of, [234], [236], [243].
• Finnic dialects, [234].
• Finns, [58], [243];
  • round skulled, invasion of, [236].
• Firbolgs, [108], [203].
• Flanders, [182];
  • Nordics in, [188], [210], [231].
• Flemings, [57], [61], [195], [210];
  • language of, [195];
  • descended from the Franks, [210].
• Flints, chipped, [102]–104, [113], [119]–121;
  • polished, [119]–120.
• Foot, as a race character, [31].
• Forests, [124].
• Forty-Niners, [75].
• France, [23], [56], [60], [63];
  • and the church, [181];
  • and the Huguenots, [53];
  • Alpines in, [138], [140], [142], [194];
  • Aryan language in, [234];
  • Athenian versatility of, [161];
  • Basques in, [140];
  • Bronze Age in, [129], [131];
  • Brythonic language in, [248];
  • caverns in, [112];
  • Celtic language in, [194], [248]–251;
  • connection of by land with Britain, [199];
  • cephalic index in, [197];
  • conquered by Gauls, [173];
  • Cro-Magnon race in, [110];
  • Cymry or Belgæ in, [175], [251];
  • decline of international power in, [197];
  • first Alpines in, [116];
  • Hallstatt relics in, [131];
  • in Cæsar’s time, [194]–195;
  • invasion of by Gauls, [199];
  • loss through war, [197];
  • Mediterraneans in, [149], [156], [194];
  • megaliths in, [129];
  • mercenaries in, [135];
  • Nordic aristocracy in, [140];
  • Nordics in, [188], [231];
  • Normans in, [201];
  • Paleolithic,
  • remnants in, [110];
  • racial composition of, [194];
  • religious wars of, [185], [196];
  • Saxons in, [201];
  • severed from England, [128];
  • stature in, [198];
  • Tardenoisian Period of, [115];
  • variation of physical characters in, [23].
• Francis I, [183].
• Franco-Prussian War, [198].
• Frankish aristocracy, [196];
  • dynasties, [195];
  • kingdom, [196].
• Franks, [67], [70], [145], [177], [181], [251];
  • founders of France, [195];
  • in Belgium, [195];
  • in Gaul, [206];
  • conquer the Lombards, [181];
  • conversion of, [181];
  • control western Christendom, [181];
  • defeat the Moslems, [181];
  • kingdom of, [180]–196.
• French, [67];
  • stature of, [197]–198;
  • conscripts, [198];
  • language, [244];
  • Revolution, [6].
• French Canadians, [11], [58].
• Frisia, [73].
• Frisian coast, [210];
  • dialect (Taal), South Africa, [80].
• Frisians, [177];
  • Nordic character of, [73].
• Friulian language, [244].
• Frontiersmen of America, [45], [74]–75, [85].
• Furfooz-Grenelle race, [116], [132], [136], [138].
• “Furor Normanorum,” [130].
• Gaelic, [247], [249].
• Galatia, [158], [225].
• Galatians, [158];
  • physical character of, [175].
• Galicia, [245];
  • Nordics in, [156].
• Gallicia, Slavs in, [143].
• Gaul, [60], [131];
  • Cisalpine Gaul, [157];
  • Roman Gaul, [69];
  • Alpines in, [124], [240];
  • Belgæ in, [251];
  • Burgundians in, [180];
  • Celtic speech in, [250];
  • conquered by the Goths and Franks, [251];
  • Franks in, [206];
  • Goidels in, [248];
  • languages in, [69]–70;
  • Latinized, [194];
  • Latin speech in, [251];
  • Mediterraneans in, [123];
  • Nordics in, [193]–194;
  • Nordics or Celts cross into, [173], [194];
  • Teutonic speech in, [251];
  • Visigoths in, [180].
• Gauls, [68], [131], [145], [156], [189], [194];
  • ancient, [229];
  • conquer France, [174];
  • enter Spain, [174], [192];
  • in Asia Minor, [158];
  • in the Crimea, [174];
  • in France, [199];
  • in Galatia, [225];
  • in Greece, [158];
  • in Italy, [157], [174], [225];
  • in south Russia, [174];
  • in Thrace, [225];
  • mixed with Alpines, [247];
  • mixed with Mediterraneans, [192], [247];
  • physical characters of, [175];
  • as a ruling class, [247].
• Genius and leaders, [98];
  • and education or environment versus race, [98];
  • in Greece, [109];
  • in various states, [99];
  • genius producing type and rate of increase, [51], [99].
• Georgia, [39], [99].
• Georgians, [237].
• Gepidæ, [177].
• German, Emperor, [182]–183;
  • Empire, [184];
  • immigrants to America, [84], [86], [87], [184];
  • in the Civil War, [87];
  • in Brazil, [78];
  • language, [61], [182], [188]–189;
  • Revolution, of 1848, [87];
  • type, [73].
• Germans, [61], [67];
  • Austrian Germans, [145];
  • defeat Mongols, [260];
  • descendants of Wends, [72];
  • immediate forerunners of, [194];
  • in America, [84];
  • in Brazil, [78];
  • in Civil War, [87];
  • of the Palatinate, [84];
  • Russification of, [58];
  • stature of, [154].
• Germany, [65], [72], [200];
  • Alpines in, [64], [72], [73], [124], [135], [141]–142, [184]–187, [189], [232];
  • Celts in, [173]–174, [248];
  • change of race in, [141]–142, [184]–185;
  • Christian overlordship of, [183];
  • early Nordics in, [124], [131];
  • gentry of, [185], [198];
  • Goidels in, [247]–248;
  • imperial idea in, [187];
  • loss of population of during Thirty Years’ War, [183];
  • Mediterraneans in, [123];
  • in Middle Ages, [183];
  • modern population of, [186], [231]–232;
  • nobility of, [185];
  • Nordics in, [73], [124], [131], [141]–142, [170], [174], [184], [187]–188, [210], [213], [231];
  • peasantry (Alpine) in, [185];
  • race consciousness of, [57];
  • race mixture in, [135];
  • racial composition of, [72], [73], [184];
  • Slavic substratum in, [72], [131], [141]–142;
  • Teutons in, [72], [73], [184]–189;
  • Thirty Years’ War, effect of, [183]–187, [198];
  • unified, [56]–57, [186];
  • Wends in, [236];
  • women of, [228];
  • in world war, [186]–187, [231].
• Ghalcha, [255], [259].
• Ghalchic, [261].
• Ghettos, [209].
• Gizeh round skulls, [127].
• Glacial stages, [101], [105]–106, [133].
• Glaciation, [100]–106, [132].
• Goidelic dialects, [200]–201, [248];
  • elements in Scotland, [203];
  • language, Anaryan syntax in, [204];
  • in Wales, [205];
  • older in central Europe, [248].
• Goidels, [131], [173]–174, [194]–195, [200], [247], [269], [271];
  • crossed with Mediterraneans, [248]–249;
  • invade Britain, [199];
  • late wave of from Ireland to Scotland, [250];
  • a ruling class, [247].
• Gold, [125].
• Gothic language in Spain, [156].
• Goths, [66], [73], [142], [145], [176]–177, [180]–181, [189], [192], [206], [211], [251], [270];
  • early home of, [176];
  • in Italy, [157].
• Græculus, [163].
• Greece, [59];
  • ancient, absence of Dinaric type in, [164];
  • ancient civilization of, [153];
  • classic period of, [99], [160]–161;
  • conquered by Achæans, [158];
  • culture of, contrasted with that of the Persians, [255];
  • dark period of, [99];
  • Dorian invasion of 99, [159];
  • Homeric, [163]–164;
  • Homeric-Mycenæan culture of, [99];
  • Mediterranean substratum in, [152];
  • modern, [161]–164;
  • Hellenes in, [162];
  • Mycenæan culture of, [164];
  • Nordics in, [159]–160, [173], [214];
  • Pelasgians in, [158];
  • race mixture in, [161];
  • war of with Persia, [255].
• Greek language, [179];
  • origin of, [243].
• Greek states, [162].
• Greeks, in Asia Minor, [160].
  • ancient, cranial capacity of, [109];
    • brunets among, [159], [163];
    • blonds among, [159], [163];
    • genius of, [109];
    • language of, [158];
    • Mediterraneans, [153], [158]
  • classic, [161], [256];
    • blondness of, [159], [163];
    • brunets among, [160]–161;
    • character of, [154], [160];
    • language of, [161];
    • Nordic type of, [162];
    • physical character of, [163];
    • race mixture among, [160]–161
  • modern, [68];
    • Alpines among, [65];
    • language of, [163];
    • physical character of, [162]–163.
• Greenland, [211].
• Gregory, Pope, [230].
• Grenelle race, [116], [132], [136], [138], [267].
• Gulf States, Negroes in, [76].
• Günz glaciation, [101], [132].
• Günz-Mindel glaciation, [132].
• Gustavus Adolphus, [210].
• Hair, of the head, [33];
  • character of, [33]–34.
• Hair color, [13], [24], [25], [28], [32], [35], [135], [168], [175].
• Hairiness, [31], [168];
  • of the Ainus, [224];
  • of the Australoids, [224];
  • of the Scandinavians, [224].
• Haiti, [76], [77].
• Hallstatt iron culture, [129], [130]–132.
• Hamitic peoples, [152];
  • speech, [140].
• Hannibal, [217].
• Hanover, [73].
• Hapsburg, House of, [183];
  • Ferdinand of, [187].
• Harold, King of England, [120].
• Hebrew chronology, [4].
• Heidelberg jaw, [102];
  • man, [106], [118], [133].
• Hellas, ancient civilization of, [153], [160], [215];
  • conquered by Macedon, [161]–162.
• Hellenes, [68], [158]–163, [215], [243];
  • language of, [233]–234.
• Hellenic colonies, [165];
  • language, [233]–234;
  • states, [165].
• Henry VIII, [183].
• Henry the Fowler, [142].
• Heredity, [4], [13] et seq.;
  • in relation to environment, [16];
  • unalterable, [16]–19.
• Heroes, blondness of, [159], [229].
• Heruli, [177].
• Hidalgo, meaning of the term, [192].
• High German, and Teutonized Alpines, [189];
  • and Celtic elements, [189];
  • High German people, [73];
  • High and Low German, [258].
• Highlanders, Scottish, [62].
• Highlands, Goidelic speech in, [250];
  • language of, [247].
• Himalayas, western, [22];
  • Alpines in, [134].
• Hindu Kush, [20], [256];
  • Alpines in, [134].
• Hindus, [18], [21], [70], [159], [216];
  • Aryan speech of, [67];
  • languages of, [148], [216], [257].
• Hindustan, [67], [70], [148]–149, [255];
  • Mediterraneans in, [149];
  • Nordic invaders of, [67], [70];
  • physical types of, [257];
  • whites in, [78].
• Hittite empire, [256];
  • language, [239].
• Hittites, ancestors of the Armenians, [239];
  • and iron, [129].
• Hiung-Nu, [224].
• Hohenstaufen emperors, [186].
• Holland, [26], [73], [182], [210];
  • Alpines in, [136];
  • bronze in, [127];
  • Nordics in, [188], [210].
• Hollanders, related to Anglo-Saxons of England, [80].
• Holstein, [73].
• Holy Roman Empire, [182], [184].
• Homer, [159], [189].
• Homeric-Mycenæan civilization, [159].
• Homo, [32], [33], [167];
  • eoanthropus, [105]–106;
  • europæus, [167];
  • heidelbergensis, [102], [106], [118];
  • pithecanthropus, [101].
• Horse, [112].
• “House of Refuge,” [115].
• Hudson Bay Company, [9].
• Huguenots, exterminated in France, [53];
  • in exile, [53];
  • in America, [84].
• Humboldt, skull of, [226].
• Hungarian nation, [59].
• Hungarians, [143];
  • modern, [145].
• Hungary, [144];
  • Alpines and Nordics in, [210];
  • early Nordics in, [131];
  • independent, [59];
  • languages in, [236];
  • Saxons in, [201];
  • Slavs in, [131].
• Huns, [176].
• Hunting, [113], [122].
• Hybridism, [14], [17], [18], [60], [188].
• Iberian language, [194], [235].
• Iberian Peninsula, Aryan language in, [192];
  • Mediterraneans in, [152], [156];
  • states, [60].
• Iberian subspecies, [20], [148] (see Mediterranean race);
  • as substratum in British Isles, [249];
  • in England, [201];
  • in Ireland, [201].
• Iberian type or race, [148], [202] (see Mediterranean race);
  • resurgence of, in Scotland, [249].
• Iberians, [68], [156], [193], [201], [249].
• Iceland, [211].
• Illyria, stature in, [190].
• Illyrian language, [164];
  • origin of, [243].
• Illyrians, mixed with Slavs, [153], [190].
• Immigrants, [71], [74], [84], [100], [218];
  • Americanization of, [90]–91;
  • and American institutions and environment, [90];
  • in America, [11], [12], [84], [86]–92, [209], [211], [218];
  • German and Irish, [84], [86], [87];
  • large families among, [47];
  • Norwegian, [211];
  • Scandinavian, [211];
  • skulls of, [17];
  • Teutonic and Nordic types of, [184].
• Immigration, and decline of American birth rate, [91];
  • German, in Brazil, [78];
  • Italian, in Brazil, [78];
  • Japanese and Chinese, [79];
  • result of, in the United States, [11], [12], [89]–94.
• Immigration Commission, Congressional, report of, [17].
• Immutability of characters, [15], [18].
• Imperial idea, [182];
  • of Germany, [187].
• Implements, bronze, [121], [122];
  • copper, [125];
  • flint, [103]–104;
  • wide diffusion of, [128].
• Incineration, [128].
• Increase of native Americans, [88], [89];
  • and immigration, [89].
• India, [22], [33], [66], [78], [119], [171], [241], [261];
  • Aryan languages in, [173], [216], [237], [257]–261;
  • conquering classes in, [70], [71];
  • Dravidians in, [148];
  • fossil deposits in, [101];
  • Mediterraneans in, [150]–151, [261];
  • Negroids in, [149];
  • Nordics in, [257];
  • physical types of, [257];
  • Pre-Dravidians in, [149];
  • prehistoric remains in, [101];
  • race mixture in, [150];
  • Sacæ in, [257]–258;
  • Sanskrit introduced into, [216];
  • selection in, [150];
  • whites in, [78].
• Indian languages, [173], [216], [237], [257]–261.
• Indians, [9], [18], [23], [33], [55], [65], [76], [77], [85], [87].
• Individualism, [12].
• Indo-European race, [3], [66];
  • Indo-Germanic race, [3], [66];
  • Indo-Iranian group of Aryan languages, [261].
• Inequality, law of nature, [79].
• Inheritance of genius, [15], [18], [98].
• Inhumation, [128].
• Inquisition, in selection, [53].
• Instep, as race character, [31].
• Intellect, privilege of, [6].
• Interglacial periods, [102], [104], [105], [133].
• Invaded countries, effect on language and population in, [70]–73.
• Ionia, Pelasgians in, [160].
• Ionian language, [163]–164, [243].
• Ionians, [159].
• Iran, Alpines in, [134], [261].
• Iranian, division of Aryan languages, [255], [259], [261];
  • plateaux, [116], [238].
• Ireland, [59];
  • Alpines in, [128];
  • blond elements in, [63], [201];
  • Celtic language in, [247];
  • connection of, by land, with Britain, [199];
  • Danes in, [201];
  • Erse language in, [247];
  • Goidelic element in, [201];
  • Goidelic invasion of, [199], [200];
  • Goidelic speech in, [200];
  • Goidels leave Ireland for Scotland, [250];
  • Iberian substratum in, [201];
  • Mediterraneans in, [203];
  • Nordics in, [201];
  • Paleolithic man in, [202]–203;
  • Paleolithic remnants in, [108];
  • religion in, [203];
  • severed from England, [128].
• Irish, [29], [58];
  • immigrants, [11], [86], [87];
  • instability and versatility of, [229];
  • intellectual inferiority of, [203];
  • Neanderthal type of, [108];
  • race elements in, [63], [64], [175], [201]–203, [229];
  • red hair of, [175];
  • stature of, [29].
• Irish Canadians, [11];
  • Irish Catholic immigrants to America, [84], [86], [87];
  • Irish coasts, Norse language on, [249]–250;
  • Irish immigrants in the Civil War, [87];
  • Irish language, Pre-Aryan syntax of, [204], [249];
  • Irish national movement, [58], [64];
  • Irish recruits, pigmentation of, [202];
  • Irish type, [202].
• Iron, [123], [124], [129], [132];
  • discovery and effect of, [129];
  • fabulous value of, [126];
  • first appearance of, [121];
  • in Asia Minor, [129];
  • in eastern Europe, [129];
  • in Egypt, [129];
  • in western Europe, [130];
  • weapons, [126], [159], [200].
• Iroquois, [85].
• Islam, [59].
• Isle of Man, language of, [247].
• Italia Irredenta Movement, [58].
• Italians, [68], [91];
  • decline of, [217];
  • descended from slaves, [216];
  • loss in war, [216];
  • (south) immigrants in Brazil, [78];
  • (south) mixture of, [71];
  • related to the Berbers, [152].
• Italy, [29], [120];
  • Alpines in, [64], [127], [139]–140, [157];
  • and the Huguenots, [53];
  • bronze in, [127];
  • introduction of, from Crete, [128];
  • Eneolithic Period in, [121], [128];
  • Gauls in, [174], [225];
  • Goths in, [157];
  • Lake dwellings in, [139];
  • languages in, [234], [244];
  • Lombards in, [157], [180];
  • Mediterraneans in, [29], [123], [152], [157]–158;
  • mercenaries in, [135];
  • Mycenæan culture in, [164];
  • Nordics in, [42], [145], [157], [173], [174], [180], [189], [215], [220]–221, [269]–271;
  • Ostrogoths in, [180];
  • races in the north, [157], [189];
  • races in the south, [158];
  • Terramara Period in, [122];
  • Teutons in, [176], [180];
  • slaves in, [218];
  • Saxons in, [201];
  • Umbrians and Oscans in, [173];
  • under Austria, [183];
  • unification of, [56], [57].
• Ivory carving, [112].
• Jamaica, population of, [76].
• Japan, Ainus of, [224].
• Japanese, [11];
  • in California and Australia, [79].
• Java, connection of with mainland, [101];
  • prehistoric remains in, [101].
• Jews, [16]–18, [82], [91], [227].
• Jutes, [177].
• Jutland, [200].
• Kalmucks, [144].
• Kassites, [214], [239];
  • language of, [239];
  • Aryan names among, [253].
• Kentish dialect, related to Frisian and Taal, [80].
• Kentucky, [39], [40].
• Kiptchak, [254].
• Kirghizes, [259].
• Kitchen Middens, [123].
• Kurd, [100].
• Kurdish dialect, [255].
• Kurgans, Russian, [265].
• Lacedæmonian power, [160].
• Ladin language, [244].
• Lake Dwellers, [121], [123], [139];
  • physical characters of, [139].
• Lake Dwellings, [132];
  • bronze in, [127].
• Languages, [3], [4], [233]–263;
  • and nationality, [56]–57;
  • changes in, [249]–252;
  • through superposition, [204];
  • in invaded countries, [70];
  • a measure of culture, [240];
  • nationalities founded on, [56], [57];
  • no indication of race, [60]–68.
  • See also under various languages.
• Languedoc, Mediterraneans in, [156];
  • Nordics in, [180].
• Langue d’oïl, [140], [180], [244].
• Lapps, language of, [234], [236].
• La Tène culture, [131];
  • Period, [130]–132, [266].
• Latifundia, [218].
• “Latin America,” [61].
• Latin language, [69];
  • ancestral forms of, [234];
  • derivation of, [244];
  • descendants of, [244];
  • in Gaul, [182], [251];
  • in Normandy, [251];
  • in Spain, [156];
  • limiting Western Roman Empire on the east, [179];
  • Teutons adopt it in Artois and Picardy, [210];
  • Vlachs in Thrace adopt it, [246];
  • Latin nations, [61];
  • race, [3], [61], [76], [154];
  • stock, [61];
  • type, [76].
• Latins, struggle of with Etruria, [154].
• Leaders and genius, [98].
• Legendary characters and physical types, [229]–230.
• Leonardo da Vinci, [215].
• Lettish language, [212], [242].
• Levant, Hellenization of, [162], [220].
• Libya, [152].
• Libyans, blondness of, [223];
  • invade Egypt, [223].
• Liguria, Mediterraneans in, [152], [157].
• Ligurian language, [140], [234].
• Lips, as race character, [31].
• Literary characters and physical types, [229]–230.
• Lithuanian language, [212], [242].
• “Litus Saxonicum,” [252].
• Livonian language, [236].
• Livonians, or Livs, [236].
• Lombards, [73], [142], [145], [177], [271];
  • in Italy, [157], [180];
  • overthrow of, by Franks, [181], [191].
• Lombardy, [25], [35], [183];
  • Nordics in, [189], [221].
• London, [29], [153].
• Long skulls in India, [261].
• Lorraine, [182];
  • Alpines in, [140].
• Low Countries and the Huguenots, [53].
• Low German language, [258];
  • and the Nordics, [188]–189.
• Low German people, [73].
• Lower Paleolithic, [104]–106, [132].
• Loyalists, [6].
• Lusitania (Portugal), occupied by the Suevi, [180].
• Luxemburg, [183].
• Macedon, [161]–162.
• Macedonian dynasties, [162].
• Macedonians, mixed with Asiatics, [161]–162.
• Magdalenian bow, [112]–113;
  • Period, [105], [111], [112], [114], [115], [132];
  • art, [114].
• Magi, [254].
• Maglemose culture, [117], [123], [132], [169], [265].
• Magna Græcia, [158].
• Magyar language, [236], [244].
• Magyars, [143], [144].
• Malay Peninsula, Negroids in, [149].
• Male, as indicating the trend of the race, [27].
• Man, ancestry of, [104]–118;
  • arboreal, [101];
  • ascent of, [97]–98;
  • classification of, [32];
  • definition of, [104];
  • earliest skeletal evidence of, in Europe, [101], [102];
  • evolution of, [101];
  • phases of development of, [101]–103;
  • place of origin, [100];
  • predisposition to mismate, [22];
  • race, language, and nationality of, [3], [4];
  • three distinct subspecies of, in Europe, [19]–22.
• Manx language, [247].
• Marcomanni, [177].
• Maritime architecture, [165], [199].
• Marius, [177], [217].
• Marriages between contrasted races, [60].
• Mas d’Azil, [115], [265].
• Massachusetts, genius produced in, [99].
• Massagetæ (see Sacæ), [214], [254], [257], [270];
  • physical characters of, [259].
• Massif Central, [141].
• Medes, [173], [216], [254];
  • Nordics in the Empire of, [254].
• Media, [147];
  • language of, [239];
  • introduction of Aryan language into, [254];
  • Nordics in, [173].
• Mediæval Europe, [10], [52], [179]–188.
  • See also Middle Ages.
• Medic language (see Media, also Zendic language), [255].
• Mediterranean basin, [89], [111], [123];
  • immigrants from to America, [89].
• Mediterranean race, or subspecies, [20], [21], [23], [24], [26], [29], [31], [34], [66], [68], [69], [111], [134], [145], [148]–167, [226];
  • and Alpine race, [146], [181];
  • and ancient civilization, [153], [214]–215;
  • and Aryan speech, [155], [233], [235], [237]–238, [257];
  • and Celtic language, [247]–251;
  • and Gauls, [156];
  • and Negroes, [151];
  • and Negritos, [151];
  • and synthetic languages, [237];
  • as sailors, [227]–228;
  • classic civilization due to, [153], [165]–166;
  • Celticized, [248];
  • crossed with Goidels, [248];
  • description of, [20], [148];
  • distribution of, [148]–149, [241];
  • distribution in the Neolithic, [123], [148]–149;
  • in the Paleolithic, [147];
  • to-day, [20], [148] seq., [152], [167], [273];
  • habitat of, [44], [45];
  • hair of, [20], [26], [31], [34];
  • expansion of, [266];
  • eye color of, [20];
  • forerunners of, [117];
  • handsomest types of, [158];
  • in Afghanistan, [148];
  • Africa, [148], [151]–152, [155];
  • Algeria, [44];
  • America, [44], [45];
  • Arabia, [153];
  • Argentine, [78];
  • Asia, [148]–150, [257];
  • Azilian Period, [117];
  • Baluchistan, [148];
  • Britain (see also British Isles and England), [123], [149], [247]–249;
  • British Isles, [137], [149]–153, [177] (Pre-Nordic), [153], [198]–199, [247];
  • Bronze Age, [128], [155];
  • Eastern Bulgaria, [145];
  • Canada, [44];
  • Ceylon, [148];
  • cities, [94], [209];
  • north and western Europe, [149], [155];
  • Egypt, [148];
  • England, or the British Isles, [64], [83], [123], [127], [137], [149], [150], [153], [208]–210, [249];
  • France, [44], [149], [156], [194], [197];
  • Greece, [158]–161;
  • Iberian Peninsula, [152], [156];
  • India, [66], [148], [150], [257], [261];
  • Italy, [122], [127], [157], [158];
  • Languedoc, [156];
  • Liguria, [152], [157];
  • Morocco, [148];
  • Nile Valley, [151];
  • Paleolithic Period, [149];
  • Persia, [66], [148];
  • Po Valley, [157];
  • Provence, [156];
  • Rome, [153]–154;
  • Sahara, [151];
  • Scotland, [150], [153], [203]–204;
  • Senegambian regions, [151];
  • in Sicily, [158];
  • in South America, [78];
  • in Spain, [149], [151], [155]–156, [192];
  • in the Terramara Period, [122];
  • in Wales, [62], [63], [153], [177], [203], [205];
  • increasing in America, [45];
  • language of, [155]–158, [233];
    • (in Spain, Italy, and France, [238]);
  • knowledge of metallurgy, [146];
  • mental characteristics of, [229];
  • mixed with Celts, [177];
  • with Dravidians, [150];
  • with Gauls, [192];
  • with Negroids, [150], [241];
  • with Nordics, [161];
  • with other ethnic elements, [149]–166;
  • never in Scandinavia, [150]–151;
  • not in the Alps, [149], [151];
  • not purely European, [155], [241];
  • origin of, [241];
  • original language of, [235];
  • physical characters of, [34], [117], [134], [148];
  • racial aptitudes of, [228]–229;
  • rise of, in Europe, [190];
  • route of migration of, [155];
  • resurgence of, [190], [196];
  • in England, [83], [208];
  • skulls of, [20], [24], [117], [134];
  • stature of, [20], [29];
  • underlying the Alpines and Nordics in western Europe, [150];
  • victims of tuberculosis, [45];
  • yielding to the Alpines at the present time, [177];
  • Proto-Mediterraneans, [132], [149], [150].
• Mediterranean Sea, [71], [89], [111], [117], [123], [148], [155], [165], [179].
• Megalithic monuments, [128]–129;
  • distribution of, [155], [265].
• Melanesians, [33].
• Melting Pot, [16], [263].
• Mendelian characters, [13].
• Mercenaries, [135], [216].
• Mesaticephaly, [19].
• Mesopotamia, [147], [239];
  • chronicles of, [253];
  • city-states of, [119];
  • copper in, [125];
  • culture synchronous with the northern Neolithic, [125];
  • earliest fixed date of, [126].
• Messapian language, [234].
• Messina, Pelasgians in, [160].
• Mesvinian river terraces, [133].
• Metallurgy, [120], [122], [123], [125]–132, [146], [238]–240, [267].
• Metals, [120]–132.
• Mexican War, [86].
• Mexico, [17], [76];
  • peons of, [9].
• Michael Angelo, [215].
• Microliths, [113].
• Middle Ages, [65], [135], [156], [183], [185], [189], [197], [202], [227];
  • civilization of, [165];
  • elimination of good strains of, [52]–53.
• Middle Paleolithic Period, [104], [106], [132].
• Middle West, settlement of by poor whites, [40].
• Migrating types, [10], [208].
• Mikklegard, [179].
• Mindel glaciation, [133].
• Mindel-Riss Interglacial stage, [102], [133].
• Minoan culture of Crete, [99], [164];
  • Minoan Empire, [164].
• Miocene Period, [101]–102.
• Miscegenation, [60].
• Mississippi, [99];
  • black belt of, [76].
• Missouri, [40];
  • river, [40].
• Mitanni, [214];
  • Aryan names among, [253];
  • Empire of, [239].
• Mixture of races, [18], [34], [60];
  • see also race mixture.
• Mohammedan invasion of Europe, [181].
• Moldavia, Vlachs in, [246].
• Mongolian elements in Europe, [139].
• Mongolians, see Mongols.
• Mongoloid race, [33], [144], [237];
  • hair of, [34];
  • invasions of Europe by, [65], [259]–260, [272].
• Mongols, [31], [33], [34], [65], [134], [139], [144], [224], [241], [260];
  • crossed with Ainus, [225];
  • crossed with Esquimaux, [225];
  • in Russia, [65].
• Monosyllabic languages, [240].
• Moors, in Spain, [156], [181], [192].
• Moral, intellectual and physical characters, race differences in, [226] et seq.
• Mordvins, [144].
• Morocco, bronze in, [128];
  • Mediterranean race in, [148].
• Mosaics, [13].
• Moscovy, [212].
• Moslems in Europe, [181].
• Mound burials, [129].
• Mousterian Period, [104], [106]–107, [132].
• Muscovite expansion in Europe, [65].
• Mycenæ, ancient civilization of, [153].
• Mycenæan civilization, [159], [161], [164];
  • culture, of Crete, [164];
  • of Greece, [99];
  • of Sardinia, [164].
• Myrmidons, [159].
• Napoleon, [186].
• Napoleonic Wars, [197].
• National consciousness of Americans, [90].
• National movements, [57], [58];
  • types, absorption of higher by lower, [58], [59].
• Nationalities, formed around language and religion, [57], [58].
• Nationality, [3], [4];
  • artificial grouping, [56];
  • and language, [56]–68.
• Navigation, development of, [165], [199].
• Neanderthal man, [15], [104]–107, [111], [114], [118], [132];
  • habits of, [107];
  • race characters of, [107];
  • remnants or survivals of, [15], [107]–108;
  • skull of, [15], [107]–108.
• Neanderthaloids, [106]–107;
  • remnants of, [114].
• Negritos, and Mediterraneans, [151];
  • as substratum in southern Asia, [148]–149.
• Negroes, [16], [18], [23], [24], [31], [33], [34], [40], [65], [76], [80], [88], [152];
  • African, [80];
  • American, provenience of, [82];
  • and genius, [109];
  • and the Mediterranean race, [151]–152;
  • and socialism, [87];
  • citizenship of, [218];
  • hair of, [34];
  • in Africa, [23], [24], [33], [79], [80];
  • America, [82];
  • Brazil, [78];
  • Haiti, [76], [77];
  • Mexico, [76];
  • New England, [86];
  • South America, [76], [78];
  • Southern States, [42];
  • United States, [16], [40], [65], [76], [82], [85]–87, [99];
  • West Indies, [76];
  • Nordic blood in, [82];
  • rapid multiplication of, [79];
  • replacing whites in the South, [76]–78;
  • a servient race, [87], [88];
  • stationary character of their development, [77].
• Negroids, [33], [111], [149];
  • crossed with Mediterraneans, [150], [241], [257];
  • hair of, [34];
  • (in India) physical character of, [261].
• Neo-Celtic languages, [248].
• Neo-Latin, [250].
• Neolithic (New Stone Age), [29], [105], [136], [139], [148], [157], [169], [199], [205], [213]–214, [248];
  • Beaker Makers in, [138];
  • beginning of, [118]–122;
  • duration of, [121];
  • distribution of races during, [123]–124;
  • in western Europe, [121];
  • northern Neolithic contemporary with southern Bronze, [129];
  • Pre-Neolithic, [117], [207];
  • Upper or Late Neolithic, [121], [132];
  • and writing, [115].
• Neolithic ancestors of the Proto-Mediterraneans, [149];
  • invasion of the Alpines, [138].
• Nero, [217].
• New England, [11], [38], [41], [55];
  • immigrants in, [11], [72];
  • lack of race consciousness in, [86];
  • Negro in, [86];
  • Nordic in Colonial times, [83];
  • race mixture in, [72];
  • settlers of, [83].
• New England type, [83].
• New France, Catholic colonies in, [85].
• New Spain, Catholic colonies in, [85].
• New Stone Age, [119];
  • see Neolithic.
• New York, [5], [41], [80];
  • immigrants in, [91], [92].
• New Zealand, whites in, [79].
• Nile river, [80];
  • Nile valley, Mediterraneans in, [151].
• Nobility (French), Oriental and Mediterranean strains in, [197].
• Nomads, [10], [209], [258], [259];
  • see also migratory types.
• Non-Aryan, [204].
  • See Anaryan.
• Nordic aristocracy, [213];
  • • see also aristocracy;
  • in Austria, [141];
  • Britain, [247];
  • eastern Germany, [141];
  • France, [140], [196]–197;
  • Gaul, [247];
  • Germany, [187];
  • Greece, [153];
  • Italy, [215];
  • Lombardy, [189];
  • Persia, [254];
  • Rome, [154];
  • Russia, [142];
  • Spain, [192], [247];
  • southern Europe, [188];
  • Venice, [189];
  • loss of through war, [191].
• Nordic broodland, [141], [213] et seq.;
  • Nordic conquerors of India, [71], [216];
  • fatherland, [213]–222;
  • immigrants to America, [211];
  • invaders of Italy, [215];
  • invasions of Asia, [257]–259;
  • nations, [142].
• Nordic race, or subspecies, [20], [24], [31], [61], [131], [133], [149], [151], [167]–178;
  • adventurers, pioneers and sailors, [74];
  • affected by the actinic rays, [84];
  • allied to the Mediterraneans, [24];
  • depleted by war, [73]–74;
  • a European type, [167];
  • in the Great War, [168];
  • habitat of, [37]–38;
  • hair of, [34];
  • in Italy, [42];
  • in the subtropics and elsewhere outside of its native habitat, [41]–42;
  • location of, in Roman times, [131];
  • mixed with Alpines, [25], [35]–36, [135]–136;
  • mixed with other types in the United States, [82]–94;
  • passing of, [168];
  • physical character of, [20], [26], [27], [29], [31], [32], [167]–168;
  • at the present time, [168];
  • racial aptitudes of, [226]–228;
  • red-haired branch of, [32].
• Nordic stature, [29].
• Nordic substratum in eastern Germany and Poland, [141];
  • in Russia, [172].
• Nordic troops of Philip and Alexander, [161].
• Nordic type, [40];
  • among native Americans, [88];
  • in California, [75];
  • in Scotland, [249].
• Nordic vice, [55].
• Nordics, [58], [61], [72], [129];
  • absorption of by conquered nations, [176];
  • and alcoholism, [55];
  • and consumption, [55];
  • and Low German, [188]–189;
  • and Aryan languages, [240]–242;
  • and Proto-Slavic languages, [143];
  • and specialized features, [92];
  • around the Caspian-Aral Sea, [214];
  • among the Amorites, [223];
  • among the Philistines, [223];
  • as mercenaries, [155], [216];
  • as officers, [142];
  • as raiders, [130];
  • Celtic dialects of, [157], [194];
  • Celtic and Teutonic Nordics, [139];
  • centre of evolution of, [169]–171;
  • checked by the Etruscans in their advance southward, [157];
  • carriers of Aryan speech, [234];
  • conquer Alpines, [145], [147];
  • continental, [73];
  • cross the Rhine westward, [173], [194], [240];
  • decline of, [190], [196];
  • (in England) 208–210, (in India) 216, (in Europe and Asia) 260, (in Spain) 192;
  • destroyed by war, [230]–231;
  • distribution of, [242];
  • early movements of, [253];
  • energy of, [215];
  • expansion of, [174], [188]–212;
  • first, [130]–132;
  • first appearance of along the Baltic, [169];
  • first appearance of in Scandinavia, [117];
  • founders of France, England and America, [206];
  • in agriculture, [209];
  • Africa, [223];
  • Afghan passes, [257];
  • the Ægean region, [253];
  • the Alps, [151]:
  • Austria, [210];
  • Asia, [214], [224];
  • Asia Minor, [214], [225];
  • the Balkan Peninsula, [189];
  • the British Isles, [188];
  • the Caucasus, [214], [225];
  • south of the Caucasus, [253]–254;
  • cities, [94], [209];
  • colonies, [84];
  • England (Britain), [64], [137], [188], [249];
  • France, [188], [231];
  • Flanders, [188], [210], [231];
  • Gaul, [69], [193]–194;
  • Germany, [170], [174], [188], [210], [231];
  • Europe, [188];
  • Hindustan, [67];
  • Holland, [188];
  • Galicia, [156];
  • Greece, [158]–160, [214];
  • India, [257];
  • Ireland, [201];
  • Italy, [189], [220]–221;
  • Lombardy, [221];
  • Persia, [254];
  • Poland, [188];
  • Portugal, [192];
  • the Punjab, [257]–258;
  • Rome, [154];
  • Russia, [188], [214], [231];
  • Scandinavia, [188], [210];
  • Scotland, [188];
  • Spain, [156];
  • Styria, [210];
  • Thrace, [214];
  • the Tyrol, [210];
  • invade Greece, [158]–160;
  • landed gentry in Wales, [205];
  • later in central Europe, [141];
  • long skulls of, [134];
  • loss of through war, [184], [191]–193, [196]–197;
  • mixed with Alpines, [134]–135, [151], [163];
  • with Mediterraneans, [161], [192];
  • Neolithic location of, [124];
  • outside of Europe, [223]–224;
  • owners of fertile lands and valleys, [141];
  • physical characters of, [214];
  • Protestants, [228];
  • reach the Mediterranean Sea through the Alpines, [145], [147];
  • seize the Po valley, [157].
• Norman language, spoken by French Canadians, [81].
• Norman type, in England and America, [207].
• Normandy, [23], [206];
  • conquest of, [196];
  • Belgæ in, [251];
  • change of language in, [251];
  • Cymric language in, [251];
  • Latin speech in, [251];
  • Normans in, [252];
  • Norse pirates in, [70];
  • ravaged by Saxons, [251]–252.
• Normans, [201], [206]–207;
  • characters of in Sicily, [207];
  • ecclesiastics among, [208];
  • in Britain, [249];
  • in England, [252];
  • language of, [252];
  • racial aptitudes of, [207]–208;
  • racial mixture among, [208];
  • settle Normandy, [252];
  • transformation of, [252].
• Norse, along the Atlantic coasts, [180];
  • Norse blood of American settlers, [83];
  • Norse in Britain, [200], [249];
  • in Ireland, [64];
  • in Scotland, [203];
  • Norsemen, [201];
  • Norse pirates, [70];
  • language of, [250];
  • Norse Vikings, see Vikings.
• North Europeans, [67].
• North Germans, [61].
• North Sea, [20], [73], [166], [168], [171].
• Northmen, [145], [196];
  • invasion of, [201];
  • language of, [70].
• Norway, [201];
  • Alpines in, [136], [211];
  • bronze in, [127];
  • intellectual anæmia of, [210].
• Norwegian immigrants, [211].
• Nose form, [13], [30], [31].
• Ofnet race, [116].
• Oklahoma, [87].
• Old Persian, [254]–255, [258].
• Old Prussian, [212], [242].
• Old Sanskrit, [257].
• Old Saxon (related to Frisian and Taal), [80].
• Old South, [42]–43.
• Old Stone Age (see also Paleolithic), [120], [123].
• Oscan language, [234].
• Oscans, [157], [160], [173], [244], [269].
• Osmanli Turks, [237].
• Ossetes, [66];
  • language of, [66].
• Ostrogoths, [176];
  • in Italy, [180].
• Ottoman Turks, [166].
• Paintings, polychrome, [112].
• Palatine Germans, [84].
• Paleolithic Period, [23], [38];
  • art of, [112], [114];
  • close of, [117], [149];
  • dates of, [104];
  • man, [104]–118, [107]–108, [124], [149], [227], [247];
  • in Ireland, [202];
  • remnants of in England, [64];
  • in Wales, [205];
  • races of the Paleolithic Period, [118];
  • Lower Paleolithic Period, [104]–106, [133];
  • Middle Paleolithic Period, [104], [106], [133];
  • Upper Paleolithic Period, [100], [105], [108], [111], [113], [132];
  • close of, [115].
• Palestine, [223];
  • bronze weapons in, [127];
  • language of, [239].
• Pamirs, the, [20], [254], [261];
  • Alpines in, [134];
  • language of, [259].
• Pan-Germanic movement, [58].
• Pan-Rumanian movement, [58].
• Pan-Slavic movement, [58].
• Parthian language, [255].
• Patagonia, [23].
• Patricians in Rome, [11], [217].
• Pax Romana, [195].
• Peasant, European, [117];
  • see also under Alpines and Racial aptitudes.
• Pehlevi language, [255].
• Pelasgians, [158]–161, [215];
  • at Troy, [159];
  • language of, [158], [233], [243].
• Peloponnesus, [160].
• Pennsylvania Dutch, [84].
• Peons, Mexican, [9].
• Pericles, [263].
• Persia, [22], [66], [147], [171], [241], [254];
  • Aryan language in, [237];
  • Aryanization of, [225];
  • language of (see Old Persian), [255];
  • Mediterraneans in, [148];
  • physical types in, [257];
  • wars of with Greece, [255].
• Persian Empire, organization of, [254].
• Persians, [63], [73], [161], [214], [216], [253]–256, [269];
  • culture of, [255];
  • date of separation of, from the Sacæ, [258];
  • expansion of, [225];
  • Hellenization of, [256];
  • as Nordics, [255];
  • physical character of, [259].
• Pharsalia, [217].
• Philip of Macedon, [161].
• Philippi, [217].
• Philippines, [33];
  • Spanish in, [78];
  • whites in, [78].
• Philistines, Nordics among, [223].
• Phœnicia, [165];
  • ancient civilization of, [153].
• Phœnician language in Spain, [156].
• Phœnicians, [228];
  • colonies of, [126];
  • in Spain, [156];
  • voyages of, [126]–127.
• Phrygians, [173], [225], [253], [256];
  • invade Asia Minor, [159];
  • language of, [256].
• Physical types and literary or legendary characters, [229]–230;
  • physical types of Normans, [207]–208;
  • of British soldiers and sailors, [208];
  • see also under various races.
• Picardy, [210].
• Pictish language, [204], [247].
• Picts, [204].
• Pile dwellings, [121], [127], [132].
• Piltdown man, [105]–106.
• Pindus mountains, Vlachs in, [45]–246.
• Pioneers, [45], [74]–75.
• Pithecanthropus erectus, [101], [133].
• Plebeians or Plebs of Rome, [11], [154], [217]–218.
• Pleistocene Period, [100].
• Pliocene Period, [22], [101].
• Po valley, Alpines in, [157];
  • as Cisalpine Gaul, [157];
  • Mediterraneans in, [157];
  • seized by Nordics, [157];
  • Terramara settlements in, [127].
• Poetry, [241].
• Poland, [59];
  • Alpines in, [44], [124], [141]–142;
  • blondness in, [190];
  • dolichocephaly in, [190];
  • Nordics in, [124], [131], [170], [188]–213;
  • Nordic substratum in, [141];
  • Slavs in, [131], [142];
  • stature in, [190].
• Poles, [58], [72], [143];
  • increase in East Germany, [184].
• Polesia, [143].
• Polish Ghettos, immigrants from, [89].
• Polish Jews, [16];
  • in New York, [91].
• Polished Stone Age, see Neolithic;
  • beginning of, [118]–119.
• Polygamy, among the Turks, [237].
• Pompey, [217].
• “Poor Whites,” [39]–40;
  • physical types of, [40].
• Population, direction of pressure of, [171];
  • effect of foreign invasion on, [69]–71;
  • infiltration into, of slaves or immigrants, [71];
  • value and efficiency of a, [48].
• Portugal, Nordics in, [192];
  • occupied by the Suevi, [180], [192].
• Portuguese language, [156], [244].
• Posen, [72].
• Post-Glacial Periods, [105]–106, [132]–133.
• Post-Roman invaders of Britain, [73].
• Pottery, [138], [146], [241];
  • first appearance of, [122]–123.
• Pre-Aryan language, [204], [233], [235], [247];
  • in the British Isles, [246].
• Pre-Dravidians, [149];
  • physical character of, [261].
• Pre-Neolithic culture on the Baltic, [117].
• Pre-Nordic brunets in New England, [83].
• Pre-Nordics, [29], [63];
  • of Ireland, [64].
• Primates, [3], [24], [106];
  • erect, [101].
• Pripet swamps, [143].
• Procopius, [189].
• Propontis, [179].
• Proto-Alpines, [135];
  • language of, [235];
  • physical characters of, [135].
• Proto-Aryan language, [67], [233], [242];
  • and Alpines, [237];
  • Nordic origin of, [61].
• Proto-Mediterranean Race, [132];
  • descended from the Neolithic, [149]–150.
• Proto-Nordics, [224], [233];
  • in Russia, [64], [170].
• Proto-Slavic language, Aryan character of, [143].
• Proto-Teutonic race, [169].
• Provençal, [244];
  • Provençal language, [244].
• Provençals, [156].
• Provence, [23];
  • Mediterraneans in, [156].
• Prussia, Spartan culture of, [161].
• Prussian, Old (Borussian), language, [212], [242].
• Prussians, ethnic origin of, [72].
• Punic Wars, [217].
• Punjab, the, [257];
  • entrance of Aryans into, [258];
  • decline of Nordics in, [261].
• Puritans, [55].
• Pyrenees, caverns of, [115].
• Quebec Frenchmen, [81].
• Race, [3], [4];
  • Aryan, [3];
  • Caucasian, [3];
  • Celtic, [3];
  • Indo-Germanic, [3];
  • Latin, [3];
  • adjustment to habitat of, [93];
  • characters, [13] et seq.;
  • consciousness, [4], [57], [60], [90];
  • in Germany, [57];
  • in Sweden, [57];
  • in the United States, [86];
  • degeneration, [39]–43, [109];
  • determination, [15], [19], [24], [28];
  • disharmonic combinations of, [14], [28], [35], [110];
  • distinguished from language and nationality, [34];
  • effect of democracy on, [5];
  • feeling, [222];
  • importance of, [98]–100;
  • physical basis of, [13]–16;
  • positions of the three main races in Roman times, [131];
  • resistance to foreign invasion, [71];
  • selection, [46], [50], [54], [55], [215];
  • versus species and subspecies, [22].
• Race mixture, [18], [34], [60], [77], [85], [116], [262];
  • among the Gauls, [145];
  • among the Normans, [208];
  • among the Turks, [237];
  • among the Umbrians, [145];
  • and civilization, [214]–216;
  • in North Africa, [151];
  • in South Africa, [80];
  • in the Argentine, [78];
  • in Brazil, [78];
  • in Britain, [248];
  • in Canada, [81];
  • in Europe, [261]–262;
  • in Germany, [135];
  • in Greece, [161];
  • in Jamaica, [76];
  • in large cities, [92];
  • in Macedon, [161];
  • in Mexico, [76];
  • in the Roman Empire, [71];
  • in Rome, [154], [220];
  • in Russia, [174];
  • in Spain, [192];
  • in Switzerland, [135];
  • in the United States, [77], [82]–94;
  • in Venezuela, [76];
  • in Tunis, [158];
  • of Alpines and Celts, [177];
  • of Alpines and Nordics, [151];
  • of Alpines and Mediterraneans, [151];
  • of Ainus and Mongols, [225];
  • of Belgæ and Teutonic tribes, [248];
  • of Celts and Mediterraneans, [177];
  • of Goidels and Mediterraneans, [248];
  • of Mediterraneans and Dravidians and Negroids, [150];
  • of Nordics and Negroes, [82];
  • of late Nordics and Paleoliths, [149];
  • of Slavs and Illyrians, [153], [190].
• Race supplanting, [77], [46]–48, [110].
• Races, European distribution of during the Neolithic, [123];
  • in Europe, [131];
  • laws of distribution of, [37];
  • evolution of through selection, [37] et seq.
• Racial, aptitudes, [226]–232;
  • of Alpines, [138]–139, [146];
  • of Negroes, [77], [109];
  • of Normans, [207]–208;
  • elements of the Great War, [187];
  • resistance of acclimated populations, [71];
  • types, intellectual and moral differences of, [206].
• Raphael, [215].
• Ravenna, surrender of, [189].
• Recapitulation of development in infants, [30].
• Reformation, the, [191], [210], [228];
  • in England, [10].
• Regiments, German, composition of, [142].
• Religion, [64];
  • nationalities founded on, [57], [58].
• Renaissance, [215], [231].
• Republic, a true, [7], [8].
• Resurgence of types, [15];
  • of Alpines in Europe, [146]–147, [184], [190]–191, [196], [210];
  • of Iberians in Scotland, [249];
  • of Mediterraneans, [190], [196];
  • in England, [83], [208].
• Revolution, [6];
  • French, [6], [16], [191], [196], [197];
  • German, [87].
• Revolutionary Wars, [197].
• Riss glaciation, [105], [133].
• Riss-Würm, [105];
  • interglacial, [133].
• Robenhausian culture, [132];
  • Period, [121];
  • Upper, [122], [265].
• Rollo, [263].
• Romaic language, origin of, [243].
• Roman, abandonment of Britain, [200];
  • aristocracy, [217];
  • busts, [154];
  • church, [53], [85];
  • Empire, [10], [71]–72, [142], [176], [179]–182, [187], [217]–222;
  • component states of, [183];
  • fall of, [221];
  • Eastern Empire, [165]–166;
  • population of, [216], [220];
  • slaves in, [216];
  • Western Empire, re-established, [182];
  • ideals, [153];
  • occupation of Britain, effect of, ethnically, [200];
  • provinces, Teutonized, [191];
  • Republic, [71], [154], [217], [219];
  • State, ancient civilization of, [153], [216];
  • stature, [154];
  • stock, extinction of, [51].
• Romance tongues, [61], [238], [244].
• Romans, [68], [156], [174]–176, [193], [194], [216]–221, [246];
  • decline of, [217]–222;
  • features of, [154];
  • in Britain, [200], [250];
  • in France, [63];
  • in Spain, [156];
  • a modified race in Gaul, [69];
  • stature of, [154].
• Romansch language, [244].
• Rome, [11], [52], [61], [70], [92], [130], [154], [157], [158], [165], [179], [180], [191], [195], [215]–221, [245], [251];
  • Alpines, Nordics and Mediterraneans in, [130], [153], [154];
  • change of race in, [218]–220;
  • change of religion in, [219];
  • early struggles in, [154];
  • in Dacia, [245];
  • language of, [61], [70];
  • Northern qualities of, [153]–154;
  • race mixture in, [154], [220];
  • slaves in, [71], [100], [216], [218]–220;
  • stormed by Brennus, [157].
• Rough Stone Age, see Paleolithic.
• Round Barrows, [137]–138, [163], [247], [267];
  • brachycephalic survivals of, [163]–164.
• Round skulls, absence of in Britain, [249].
  • See also physical characters of the Alpines, Armenoids, etc.
• Rumania, [59], [245];
  • Alpines in, [65];
  • Mediterraneans in, [153].
• Rumanian language, [244]–246;
  • origin of, [244]–245;
  • distribution of, [245].
• Rumanians, [21], [145];
  • and Christianity, [65];
  • descent of, [244]–246;
  • Latin language of, [244]–246.
• Russia, [38], [143], [253];
  • Alans and Goths in, [66];
  • Alpines in, [44], [131], [136], [142]–144, [147];
  • Anaryan survivals in, [235], [243];
  • Asiatic types in, [144];
  • Baltic provinces of, Nordic, [212];
  • blondness in, [190];
  • Bulgars from, [145];
  • burial mounds or kurgans in, [172];
  • changes in racial predominance in, [142]–144, [147];
  • dolichocephaly in, [190];
  • early Nordics in, [124], [131], [142];
  • Esthonians in, [236];
  • Finns in, [236];
  • Gauls in, [174];
  • grasslands and steppes of, [240], [253]–254, [257];
  • language in, [235]–236, [243];
  • Livs in, [236];
  • Mongols in, [65], [142];
  • Muscovite expansion in, [65];
  • Nordic substratum in, [64], [142];
  • Nordics in, [170], [188], [213]–214, [231];
  • organized by Sweden, [180];
  • race mixture in, [174];
  • races in, [142];
  • Saxons in, [201];
  • Slavs or Alpines in, [64], [131], [142];
  • Slavic dialects in, [143];
  • Slavic future of, [147];
  • stature in, [190];
  • Swedes in, [211];
  • Varangians in, [177];
  • water connections across, [170].
• Russian brachycephaly, [136]–137;
  • settlements of Siberia, [78].
• Russians and Christianity, [65].
• Ruthenia, [245];
  • Slavs in, [143].
• Sacæ, [173], [214], [216], [254] (see Massagetæ);
  • date of separation from Persia, [258];
  • evidence of conquests of, [261];
  • identified with the Wu-Suns, [260];
  • in India, [257]–258;
  • language of, [259];
  • physical characters of, [259], [261].
• Sahara, the, [33], [44];
  • Mediterraneans in, [151]–152.
• St. Bartholomew, Massacre of, [196].
• Sakai, [149].
• Sangre Azul, derivation of the term, [192].
• Sanskrit, [148], [243], [255], [257]–258, [261];
  • introduction of into India, [173], [216].
  • See Old Sanskrit.
• Santa Fé Trail, [40].
• Sardinia, [29];
  • Mediterraneans in, [152];
  • Mycenæan culture of, [164].
• Sardinian, the, [28];
  • stature of, [28].
• Sarmatians, [143], [245], [269], [272].
• Satem group of Aryan languages, [256].
• Saviour, the, blondness of, [230].
• Savoy, Alpines in, [146].
• Savoyard, [21], [23].
• Saxon blood of American settlers, [83];
  • in Normandy and Scotland, [208];
  • Saxon type, [40].
• Saxons, [69], [73], [141]–142, [145], [177], [180], [195], [206];
  • in Britain, [248]–249;
  • in Brittany, [251]–252;
  • in England, [200]–201;
  • in France, [201];
  • in Hungary, [201];
  • in Italy, [201];
  • in Russia, [201];
  • invaders, [201];
  • invasions of, [200]–201, [252], [270];
  • origin of, [200];
  • ravage Normandy, [251]–252.
• Saxony, [73], [200]–201.
• Scandinavia, brunets in, [151];
  • centre of radiation of the Teutons, [168];
  • character of the population of, [169];
  • first Nordics in, [117], [124], [169];
  • first occupation of by human beings, [169];
  • introduction of bronze into, [128];
  • megaliths in, [155];
  • Mediterraneans never in, [150]–151;
  • Neolithic culture in, [117], [122];
  • Nordics in, [117], [124], [188], [210].
• Scandinavian blood in Normandy and Scotland, [208];
  • place names in Scotland, [249];
  • states, [4], [20], [60].
• Scandinavians, [61], [68];
  • hairiness of, [224].
• Schleswig, [58], [73].
• Sclaveni, [141].
• Scotch, [29];
  • brunet type of, [150];
  • red hair of, [175];
  • stature of, [28], [29].
• Scotch borders, [40];
  • Highlanders, [62].
• Scotch-Irish in America, [84].
• Scotland, [40], [69];
  • Angles in, [203];
  • blond elements in, [63];
  • blonds mixed with brunets in, [202];
  • brunetness in, [153], [204];
  • Brythonic elements in, [203];
  • Gaelic area in, [249];
  • Goidelic element in, [201], [203];
  • Goidelic speech in, [200];
  • Goidels invade from Ireland, [250];
  • Iberian substratum in, [201];
  • language in, [204], [249]–250;
  • Mediterraneans in, [153], [203];
  • Neanderthal type in, [107];
  • Nordic type in, [249];
  • Nordics in, [188];
  • Norse pirates in, [200], [203];
  • racial elements in, [203]–204, [208];
  • resurgence of types in, especially the Iberian, [249];
  • Scandinavian place names in, [249].
• Scots, [28].
• Scottish Highlands, language of, [247].
• Scythians, [66], [214], [257].
• Selection, [37], [46]–55, [215], [225];
  • by elimination of the unfit, [50]–54;
  • in Colonial times, [92];
  • in colonies, [93];
  • in tenements and factories, [92];
  • practical measures in, [46]–55;
  • through alcoholism, [55];
  • through disease, [54]–55;
  • through social environment, [46].
• Seljukian Turks, [237].
• Semitic language, [239];
  • race, [147].
• Senegambian regions, Mediterraneans in, [151].
• Senlac Hill, [120].
• Serbian national revival, [58].
• Serbs, [53], [143];
  • and Christianity, [65];
  • in Bulgaria, [145].
• Serfs and serfdom, [10].
• Servile wars in Rome, [217].
• Ship-building, [165], [199].
• Siberia, Russian settlements of, [78].
• Siberian tundras, [65].
• Sicily, Alpines in, [128], [140];
  • Mediterraneans in, [158];
  • Normans in, [207].
• Sidon, [126], [165].
• Sikhs, [261].
• Silesia, [72], [260].
• Sinai Peninsula, mines of, [125].
• Singalese, [258].
• Siwalik Hills, fossil deposits of, [101].
• Skin color and quality, [27]–28.
• Skull shape, [13], [15], [17], [19], [139], [226];
  • among immigrants, [17];
  • antiquity of distinction between long and round, [23], [24];
  • as a race character, [151];
  • of the Ainus, [224];
  • African, [23];
  • American Indian, [23];
  • Asiatic, [22];
  • Cro-Magnon, [110];
  • European, [19]–21;
  • Neanderthal, [107];
  • best method of determining race, [19]–24;
  • see also Brachycephaly, Dolichocephaly, Mesaticephaly, and the physical characters of the various races.
• Slave trade, [79].
• Slavery, [8]–11, [42], [86].
• Slaves, [9]–11, [16];
  • in Italy, [218];
  • in Rome, [71], [100], [216], [218], [220];
  • source of, [82], [200].
• Slavic Alpines in Germany, [72];
  • homeland, [245];
  • languages, [141]–145, [238]–237, [244]–245;
  • Proto-Slavic, [143];
  • race, [64], [72];
  • as an Alpine race, [64], [131].
• Slavs, [63], [64], [124], [172], [190];
  • of Alpine race, [64], [131];
  • area of distribution of, [143];
  • expansion of, [272];
  • in Austria, [141];
  • in the Balkans, [153];
  • eastern Europe, [65];
  • eastern Germany, [141]–142;
  • Greece, [65];
  • Middle Ages, [65];
  • Poland, [142];
  • Russia, [214];
  • mixed with Illyrians, [153], [190];
  • northern and southern, [143].
• Slovaks, [91], [143].
• Social environment, [46].
• Social wars in Rome, [217].
• Socialism, [12], [79].
• Socrates, [227].
• Sogdiana, [254].
• Solutrean Period, [105], [111]–113;
  • culture of and the Brünn-Předmost race, [114], [132];
  • and the Cro-Magnon race, [132].
• Sorb, [142].
• South Africa, [79], [80];
  • Dutch and English in, [80].
• South America, [61], [73], [75], [76], [78].
• Southern States of America, [71], [99];
  • brunets in, [84];
  • Mediterranean element in, [44], [45];
  • Nordic type in, [83], [84];
  • “poor whites” of, [39], [40];
  • race consciousness in, [86].
• Southerners, effect of climate on, [39]–43.
• Spain, [115], [149], [176], [202];
  • Alpines in, [140];
  • Arabic spoken in, [156];
  • Arabs in, [156];
  • aristocracy of, [192];
  • Basques in, [140];
  • blondness in, [192];
  • bow and arrow of the Azilians in, [115];
  • cause of the collapse of, [193];
  • caverns in, [112];
  • Celtic language in, [155], [234];
  • decline of the Nordic element in, [193];
  • elimination of genius producing classes in, [53];
  • Gauls in, [174], [192];
  • Gothic language in, [156];
  • Goths in, [192];
  • Latin language in, [156];
  • Mediterraneans in, [123], [149], [152], [155]–156;
  • megaliths in, [155];
  • Moorish conquest of, [181];
  • Moors in, [156];
  • Nordics in, [155]–156, [174], [192]–193, [269];
  • Phœnician language in, [156];
  • Phœnicians in, [126], [156];
  • racial change in, [192];
  • Romans in, [156];
  • Teutons in, [180];
  • tin mines in, [126];
  • types in, [156];
  • Vandals in, [192];
  • Visigoths in, [180], [192].
• Spaniards or Spanish (modern), [53], [68];
  • (ancient), [68];
  • in Mexico, [17];
  • and Nordics, [73];
  • in the Philippines, [78];
  • related to the Berbers, [152].
• Spanish conquistadores, [76], [193];
  • infantry, [193];
  • Inquisition in selection, [53];
  • Spanish Main, [44];
  • islands and coasts of, [76];
  • Spanish-American War, [74].
• Sparta, [160], [162].
• Spartans, [160], [164];
  • and Dinaric race, [164];
  • physical character of, [164].
• Specializations, racial, recent, [27], [18], [24].
• Species, significance of the term, [21], [22].
• Stature, [13], [28]–30, [35];
  • affected by war, [197]–198;
  • of the Romans, [154];
  • in Albania, [190];
  • in France, [198];
  • in Illyria and the Tyrol, [190];
  • in the Scottish Highlands, [28]–29, [203];
  • in Sardinia, [28]–29.
• Sterilization of the unfit, [51], [52].
• Stoicism, [221].
• Stone weapons in England, [120]–121.
  • For Stone Ages see Neolithic and Paleolithic.
• Styria, [183];
  • Alpines in, [210];
  • Nordics in, [210].
• Suevi, [156], [177], [181], [270];
  • in Portugal, [180], [192].
• Sumer, [119], [147];
  • language of, [239].
• Susa, [147];
  • language of, [239].
• Swabians, [141].
• Sweden, [52], [59], [176], [194], [211];
  • centre of Nordic purity, [168], [170];
  • colonizes Finland, [211];
  • colonizes Russia, [211];
  • cradle of Teutonic branch of the Nordics, [124], [177];
  • bronze introduced into, [137];
  • first Nordics in, [117];
  • intellectual anæmia of, [210];
  • Kitchen Middens in, [123];
  • Nordic race in, [117], [124], [135]–136, [168]–170, [210]–211;
  • race consciousness in, [57];
  • saves Protestantism, [210];
  • unity of race in, [169].
• Swedes, [23];
  • organization of Russia by, [180];
  • Russification of, [58].
• Swiss, [135];
  • blondness of, [136];
  • Swiss Lake Dwellers, [121], [127].
• Switzerland, [121], [127], [183];
  • Alpines in, [44], [135], [141];
  • Lake Dwellings in, [139];
  • mercenaries in, [135];
  • Nordics in, [135];
  • race mixture in, [135].
• Sylla, [217].
• Synthetic languages, [165], [216], [233], [237], [239]–240, [243].
• Syr Darya, [119].
• Syria, hellenized, [220];
  • round skull invasion of, [140].
• Syrians, [16], [91].
• Taal dialect, [80].
• Tamahu, blondness of, [223].
• Tardenoisian Period, [115], [117], [132].
• Tatars, [139], [144].
• Tchouds, language of, [236].
• Tennessee, [39], [40].
• Terramara Period, [122], [127], [266].
• Terramara settlements, bronze in, [127];
  • copper in, [122];
  • human remains in, [122].
• Teutoburgiana forest, [154].
• Teutonic, as a term, [231]–232;
  • branch of the Nordic race, [20], [61], [62], [72], [124], [131], [139], [146], [168]–170, [210], [211], [231], [232], [248];
  • expansion of, [270], [271];
  • invaders of Gaul, [69];
  • invasions, [63], [69], [179]–184, [189], [194]–196;
  • languages of, [61], [139], [249]–251;
  • duration of Teutonic language in Gaul, [182];
  • Teutonic tribes mixed with the Belgæ, [248];
  • speech in the British Isles, [249]–250;
  • Proto-Teutonics, [169].
• Teutons, [72], [141]–142, [144], [173]–174, [176]–177, [189], [194]–196;
  • division of in the Great War, [184];
  • physical characters of, [175];
  • route of expansion of, [174].
• Thebes, [162].
• Thessaly, [245].
• Thibet, [22], [134].
• Thirty Years’ War, [184]–187, [198].
• Thrace, Nordics in, [214];
  • early inhabitants of, [246];
  • Gauls in, [225].
• Thracian language, [130], [256];
  • origin of, [243].
• Tin, [126]–127.
• Tin Isles of Ultima Thule, [127].
• Titian, [215].
• Tokharian language, [260]–261.
• Tools, [102]–104, [112], [120]–121, [123], [126], [129], [155].
• Tours, battle of, [181].
• Trade routes, [119], [123]–125.
• Trajan, [244].
• Transylvania, Rumanian language in, [245];
  • Vlachs in, [246].
• Trapping, [122].
• Trinitarian faith of the Franks, [181].
• Tripoli, round skull invasion of, [140].
• Trojans, [159].
• Troy, siege of, [159].
• Tunis, Alpines in, [128], [140], [158];
  • bronze in, [128];
  • race mixture in, [158].
• Turcomans, [238];
  • or Turkomans, [21].
• Turkestan, [254], [257];
  • Nomads of, [259];
  • Tokharian language in, [261].
• Turki or Turks, [100], [144]–145, [166], [237], [238], [254];
  • language of, [237]–238;
  • race mixture among, [237].
• Tuscan language, [244].
• Tyre, [126], [165].
• Tyrol, the, [30], [36], [129];
  • Alpines in, [141], [210];
  • Dinaric race in, [138];
  • Nordics in, [200];
  • stature in, [190].
• Tyrolese, [135];
  • physical character of, [190].
• Tyrrhenians, [157].
• Ugrian language, [243].
• Ukraine, [213].
• Ultima Thule, [126].
• Umbrian language, [130], [234], [244].
• Umbrians, [145], [157], [160], [173], [244], [269].
• Unit characters, [13], [14], [30], [31];
  • intermixture of, [14];
  • unchanging, [15]–18, [139].
• Unitarian faith of the barbarians, [181].
• United States of America, affected by immigration, [89] et seq.;
  • as a European colony, racially, [83], [84];
  • German and Irish immigrants in, [84], [86];
  • Indian element in, [87];
  • Negroes of, [16], [40], [65], [76], [82], [85], [87], [99];
  • Nordic blood in the colonies, [83]–85;
  • race consciousness in, [86];
  • Nordics in, [81];
  • in the world war, [187];
  • see also America.
• Upper Neolithic, [121].
• Upper Paleolithic, [100], [105], [108], [113], [132];
  • close of, [115].
• Upper Robenhausian, [122].
• Ural mountains, [65], [213].
• Ural-Altaic speech, [236].
• Urmia, Lake, [253].
• Ussher, Archbishop, [4].
• Vagrancy, [10].
• Valais, [178].
• Vandal kingdom, destruction of, [181];
  • conquests, [223].
• Vandals, [73], [142], [145], [156], [176]–177, [181], [195], [223], [270];
  • in Africa, [180];
  • in Spain, [176]–177, [192].
• Varangians, [177], [189].
• Varus, [154].
• Vassalage, [9].
• Vedas, [257]–259.
• Veddahs, [149].
• Venethi, [141], [143], [245].
• Veneto, [183].
• Venezuela, population of, [76].
• Venice, Nordic aristocracy of, [189].
• Vikings, [129], [177], [206]–207, [210], [211], [249], [271];
  • in America, [211], [249];
  • see also Norse pirates.
• Villein, [10].
• Virginia, [84].
• Visigoths, [156], [176], [195], [270];
  • in Gaul, [180];
  • in Spain, [180], [192];
  • kingdom of destroyed, [181].
• Vlachs, [178], [245]–246.
• Volga river, [145].
• Voluntary childlessness, [217].
• Volunteer armies, [198].
• Wahlstatt, battle of, [260].
• Wales, Celtic language in, [63];
  • Cymric language in, [205], [248];
  • derivation of the name, [178];
  • Goidelic language in, [205];
  • Mediterraneans in, [63], [153], [203];
  • Nordics in, [203];
  • racial elements and survivals in, [204]–205.
• Wallachia, Little and Great, [246].
• Wallachian, [178].
• Walloons, [57], [140], [178], [195];
  • language of, [244].
• War and racial elements, [91];
  • effect of on populations, [183]–187, [191]–193, [196]–198, [216], [231];
  • Great World War, [73], [74], [168], [186], [187], [191], [230]–232.
• Wars, European, [56], [191], [198], [230]–232;
  • losses from, [185], [196]–198;
  • Nordic element in, [73], [74], [231];
  • of the Roses, [191];
  • Punic, [217];
  • Servile, [217];
  • Social, [217].
• Wealth, privilege of, [6].
• Weapons, [103], [113]–115, [120]–121, [126]–130, [155], [159], [200].
• Welsh, [62], [63], [177]–178;
  • in Britain, [248];
  • Round Barrow survivals among, [164].
• Wends, [72], [141]–143, [236], [269], [272];
  • increase of in east Germany, [184].
• West Indian sugar planters, [11].
• West Indies, Negroes in, [76].
• West Prussia, [72].
• Western Empire, [179], [180], [216].
• Westphalia, [26].
• White Huns, [254].
• White race, [79].
• White Sea, [171].
• Whites, [76]–77;
  • in the Argentine, [78];
  • in Australia, [79];
  • in Brazil, [78];
  • in China, [78];
  • in the East Indies, [78];
  • in India, [78];
  • in Jamaica, [76];
  • in Mexico, [76];
  • in the Philippines, [78];
  • in New Zealand, [79];
  • see also Nordics, the Nordic race, and Teutons.
• Women, lighter in pigmentation than men, [26], [27];
  • more primitive, [27];
  • social status of among the races, [228].
• Writing, [115], [241].
• Wu-Suns, [224], [260].
• Würm glaciation, [106], [133], [170], [171].
• Würtemberg, Alpines in, [140]–141;
  • loss of population in during the Thirty Years’ War, [184].
• Würtembergers, [135].
• Zanzibar, [82].
• Zendavesta, [258].
• Zendic language, [255], [259].

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TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES

1. Silently corrected obvious typographical errors and variations in spelling.
2. Retained archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings as printed.