CONTENTS
[I. INTRODUCTION]
[II. THE KHILAFAT]
Why I have joined the Khilafat Movement
The Turkish Treaty
Turkish Peace Terms
The Suzerainty over Arabia
Further Questions Answered
Mr. Candler’s Open Letter
In process of keeping
Appeal to the Viceroy
The Premier’s reply
The Muslim Representation
Criticism of the Manifesto
The Mahomedan Decision
Mr. Andrew’s Difficulty
The Khilafat Agitation
Hijarat and its Meaning
[III. THE PUNJAB WRONGS]
Political Freemasonry
The Duty of the Punjabec
General Dyer
The Punjab Sentences
[IV. SWARAJ]
Swaraj in one year
British Rule an evil
A movement of purification
Why was India lost
Swaraj my ideal
On the wrong track
The Congress Constitution
Swaraj in nine months
The Attainment of Swaraj
[V. HINDU MOSLEM UNITY]
The Hindus and the Mahomedans
Hindu Mahomedan unity
Hindu Muslim unity
[VI. TREATMENT OF THE DEPRESSED CLASSES]
Depressed Classes
Amelioration of the depressed classes
The Sin of Untouchability
[VII. TREATMENT OF INDIANS ABROAD]
Indians abroad
Indians overseas
Pariahs of the Empire
[VIII. NON-CO-OPERATION]
Non-co-operation
Mr. Montagu on the Khilafat Agitation
At the call of the country
Non-co-operation explained
Religious Authority for non-co-operation
The inwardness of non-co-operation
A missionary on non-co-operation
How to work non-co-operation
Speech at Madras
” Trichinopoly
” Calicut
” Mangalore
” Bexwada
The Congress
Who is disloyal
Crusade against non-co-operation
Speech at Muxafarbail
Ridicule replacing Repression
The Viceregal pronouncement
From Ridicule to—?
To every Englishman In India
One step enough for me
The need for humility
Some Questions Answered
Pledges broken
More Objections answered
Mr. Pennington’s Objections Answered
Some doubts
Rejoinder
Two Englishmen Reply
Letter to the Viceroy—Renunciation of Medals
Letter to H.R.H. The Duke of Connaught
The Greatest thing
[IX. MAHATMA GANDHI’S STATEMENT]
I. INTRODUCTION
After the great war it is difficult, to point out a single nation that is happy; but this has come out of the war, that there is not a single nation outside India, that is not either free or striving to be free.
It is said that we, too, are on the road to freedom, that it is better to be on the certain though slow course of gradual unfoldment of freedom than to take the troubled and dangerous path of revolution whether peaceful or violent, and that the new Reforms are a half-way house to freedom.
The new constitution granted to India keeps all the military forces, both in the direction and in the financial control, entirely outside the scope of responsibility to the people of India. What does this mean? It means that the revenues of India are spent away on what the nation does not want. But after the mid-Eastern complications and the fresh Asiatic additions to British Imperial spheres of action. This Indian military servitude is a clear danger to national interests.
The new constitution gives no scope for retrenchment and therefore no scope for measures of social reform except by fresh taxation, the heavy burden of which on the poor will outweigh all the advantages of any reforms. It maintains all the existing foreign services, and the cost of the administrative machinery high as it already is, is further increased.
The reformed constitution keeps all the fundamental liberties of person, property, press, and association completely under bureaucratic control. All those laws which give to the irresponsible officers of the Executive Government of India absolute powers to override the popular will, are still unrepealed. In spite of the tragic price paid in the Punjab for demonstrating the danger of unrestrained power in the hands of a foreign bureaucracy and the inhumanity of spirit by which tyranny in a panic will seek to save itself, we stand just where we were before, at the mercy of the Executive in respect of all our fundamental liberties.
Not only is Despotism intact in the Law, but unparalleled crimes and cruelties against the people have been encouraged and even after boastful admissions and clearest proofs, left unpunished. The spirit of unrepentant cruelty has thus been allowed to permeate the whole administration.