CONTENTS

CHAPTER I
DESCRIPTIVE AND HISTORICAL
PAGE
Terra Incognita—An Experiment in Acclimatization—The Volcanic Mountains—The Thermal Region—Volcano of Ngauruhoe—The Southern Alps described—Physical and Economic Aspects—Influence upon Character—The Early Explorers—Green’s Historic Climb—First Ascents—Immunity from Accident
[1]
CHAPTER II
IN THE OLDEN DAYS
Across the Mackenzie Plains—The Alpine Lakes—The Cuisine en route—A Jehu in a Rage—The Old Hermitage—A Passing Storm—Provisioning a Camp—A Huge Moraine—Sub-Alpine Vegetation—Adding to the Larder—Crossing an Alpine River—We bivouac in the Valley—Feathered Visitors—In Tent in the Wilds
[24]
CHAPTER III
IN THE OLDEN DAYS—concluded
First Sight of the Hochstetter Ice Fall—An Alpine Panorama—Bad Weather—The Musings of a Lady Mountaineer—A Storm in Camp—An Acrobatic Feat—Return to the Hermitage—A Scramble on Sealy—First Meeting with Fyfe—An Avalanche from Sefton—On the Mountain-Side
[39]
CHAPTER IV
THE CONQUERING OF AORANGI
We arrange an Expedition—The Difficulties of Transport—Quicksands in the Tasman River—The Manufacture of Ski—Flight of our Porter—The Climb to the Bivouac Rock—Difficulties with the Cooker—Preliminary Step-Cutting—Plans for a Higher Bivouac
[52]
CHAPTER V
THE CONQUERING OF AORANGI—continued
The Joys of High Bivouacking—Caught in a Storm—Thunder and Lightning—We lower the Tent—A Cold Repast—Retreat—We lose our Swags—New Fashions at the Old Hut—Other Arrivals—A Cook in Trouble—Another Storm—I return Home
[65]
CHAPTER VI
THE CONQUERING OF AORANGI—continued
Another Attack—Digging out the Frozen Tent—Camp on the Plateau—Finding a New Route—Blocked by a Wall of Rock—Some Acrobatic Performances—Defeat once more—Finding the Lost Swags—Return to the Hut—A Fourth Attempt—Back to the Plateau—Climbing by Lantern-Light—Loss of an Ice-Axe—The Final Ice-Cap gained—Retreat once more—A Terrible Storm
[77]
CHAPTER VII
THE CONQUERING OF AORANGI—concluded
Green’s Route abandoned—Fyfe and Graham explore the Hooker Side—Camp on the Ice—Serious Work at a Schrund—A Long Couloir—Green’s Saddle gained—Difficult Rock-Work—Success at Last—The Descent—Falling Stones
[105]
CHAPTER VIII
ABOVE THE PLAINS
The Tararua Range—A Mountain Railway—Our Unknown Host—The Charm of High Places—Through the Beech Forest—Insects and Birds—Mr. and Mrs. Kohoperoa—A Botanist’s Paradise—The Old and the New—A Reverie on a Hill-Top
[116]
CHAPTER IX
DOWN IN THE VALLEYS
The Valley of the Mueller—A Trying Moraine—Our al fresco Camp—A Bivouac Dream—Retreat in the Rain—In the Valley of the Tasman—Reflections on being one’s own Porter—The Curious Kea—Dentistry at a Mountain Hut—An Evening under a Rock
[128]
CHAPTER X
AN ASCENT OF HAIDINGER
A Glacier Tramp—The Penguin Rocks—A Fairyland Grotto—Second Breakfast and some Reflections—Rock Avalanches—Beautiful Schrunds—A Sharp Arête—Scaling a Precipice—Zurbriggen’s Axe—A Difficult Ice Slope—A Problem solved by Rubber—On the Summit Ridge—A Splendid Panorama—The Descent—The Bivouac again
[144]
CHAPTER XI
AN INTERLUDE
Thunderstorm at the Hut—The Sun-bonnet Brigade—Our Habitation—The Housing Problem—Cooking al fresco—Cards and a Late Dinner—Memories of Boiled Mutton
[158]
CHAPTER XII
DE LA BÊCHE AND THE MINARETS
Mount De la Bêche—Early Attempts—An Historic Bivouac—Heroic Pluck and Endurance—View down the Valley—Reflections under a Rock—Caught in the Mist—Provisions run low—Moraines by Candle-light—Breakfast on a Summit—A Scene in Cloudland—Crossing a Bergschrund—First Ascent of the Minarets—A Quick Descent—Return to the Hut
[165]
CHAPTER XIII
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ALPS
We decide to make a New Pass—Bivouac at Malte Brun—A Start by Moonlight—Early Morning on the Glacier—Dawn on the Pass—Rotten Rock and Broken Ice—Some Difficult Climbing—An Ice Fall and an Avalanche Shoot—We reach the Whymper Glacier—A Cannonade from the Dome—We explore New Country—West Coast Vegetation
[178]
CHAPTER XIV
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ALPS—continued
An Uncomfortable Bivouac and a Frugal Meal—We start down the Valley—Through the Virgin Forest—Grandeur of the Scenery—An Interesting Discovery—Blocked by Gorges—A Veritable Fairyland—We bivouac on the River Bank—A Sleepless Night
[193]
CHAPTER XV
ACROSS THE SOUTHERN ALPS—concluded
An Adventure in the River—Dripping Mountaineers—The Sand-Flies have an Innings—On Short Commons—Wild Cattle in the Forest—Footprints on the Sands—Down the Broad Valley—A Habitation at last—Fyfe goes into Hospital—An Exciting Ride—Gillespie’s Beach—In a Miner’s Hat—Bivouac under a Rock—I recross the Alps alone—Back at the Hermitage
[202]
CHAPTER XVI
IN KIWI LAND
Early Expeditions—A Lost Explorer—The Aborigines—The Great Lakes—Primitive Navigation—The Grandeur of Te Anau—Over MacKinnon’s Pass—Views from the Summit—Mount Balloon in Dangerous Mood—A Bivouac in the Forest—Camp Cookery—Down the Arthur River—In Milford Sound
[215]
CHAPTER XVII
IN KIWI LAND—concluded
Some Unexplored Country—Discovery of New Glaciers—Camp on an Old Moraine—The Birds of Kiwi Land—A Spotless Glacier—Strange Bergschrunds—Difficult Step-Cutting—Ice-Glazed Rocks—An Exciting Glissade—Benighted—A Cold Bivouac—The Southern Stars—The Cross and the Bear—A Dreary Vigil—Camp again—Return Journey in the Rain—Countless Waterfalls—A Concert in Camp—The Lost Explorers
[236]
CHAPTER XVIII
THE FIRST CROSSING OF MOUNT COOK
Incidents en route—Digging out a Hut—On the Liebig Range—Dawn on Mount Cook—A Minor Peak—Elie de Beaumont—Defeated by the Weather—A Splendid Sunset—Keas again
[264]
CHAPTER XIX
THE FIRST CROSSING OF MOUNT COOK—continued
Testing a Leg—A Moonlight Ride—We start for the Traverse—Avalanches—The Rolling Mists—The Commissariat—The Plateau by Moonlight—Schrunds in the Dusk—A 3000-Feet Slope—On the Main Arête—Snow Ridges and Rocks—Magnificent Views—The Final Slopes—The Summit gained
[283]
CHAPTER XX
THE FIRST CROSSING OF MOUNT COOK—concluded
On the Summit of Aorangi—We commence the Descent—An Ice-Glazed Rock Arête—Suspended over a Precipice—A Sloping Chimney—An Ungraceful Descent—Graham loses his Hat—A Cold Wind—Down a Frozen Slope—Falling Stones and Ice—An Accident—Cutting Steps by Moonlight—The Final Bergschrund—Crevasses by Candle-Light—Our Second Sunrise—The Hermitage at last
[297]
INDEX
[313]