Beef Stew with Dumplings

If cooked meat and potatoes are used, cut them in three-quarter-inch dice, make a [brown sauce] of the fat, flour, seasoning, and water, add the vegetables and meat and enough water to just cover the stew. Place the [dumplings] on top, boil it for five minutes, and cook in a hay-box for one and one-quarter hours. If the meat is tough it will be better to treat it like raw beef. If raw beef is used, cut it in pieces, bring it to a boil with the water, and put it into the cooker for three or four hours before adding the other ingredients.