FOOTNOTES

[1] The consequent closing of the churches except for preaching services leads Müller (Luther und Karlstadt, p. 52) to see in this the origin of the Protestant custom of closing churches on weekdays.

[2] August 1, 1521. Enders, Luthers Briewechsel, III, 208.

[3] December 20, 1521. Enders, III, 257.

[4] Date of both, November, 1521. Both in Weimar Ed., VIII, and in Erl. Ed., O; var. arg., VI. The latter also in German (Vom Misbrauch der Messe), Erl. Ed., XXVIII.

[5] 24 Theses (July, 1521). Barge, Andreas Bodenstein von Karlstadt, I, 291. Repeated in De celebratione missae (October), ibid., 487.

[6] De scandalo et missa (Oct. or Nov.), ibid., 491.

[7] De cantu gregoriano disputatio (1520), ibid., 492.

[8] Von Abthuung der Bilder (January, 1522), ibid., 367.

[9] See Köstlin-Kawesau, Martin Luther, I, 485.

[10] Published by H. Lietzmann in Kleine Texte, no. 21; also in Richter, Kirchenordnungen, II, 484.

[11] Weimar Ed., VIII, 670 ff. Erl. Ed., XXII, 43 ff.

[12] Luther's letter to the elector on March 7th. De Wette, II, 138; Weimar Ed., Xc Introd., xlvii f.

[13] Enders, III, 484.

[14] Kessler, Sabbata, St. Gallen, 1902. Quoted at length in Weimar Ed., Xc, Introduction, lii.

[15] Letter of Albert Burer, Briewechsel des Beatus Rhenanus, 303. See also Introd., liii, in Weimar Ed., Xc.

[16] Weimar Ed., Xb; Erl. Ed., XXVIII.

[17] See Kawerau, Luthers Rückkehr von der Wartburg, 67. Fragment in full in Weimar Ed., Xc, Introduction, lv ff., where see also a recently discovered short Latin fragment, which served a similar purpose.