The Chattanooga Campaign: With especial reference to Wisconsin's participation therein

by Michael Hendrick Fitch

INDEX

[Armies, Battles, Corps, Creeks, Forts, Gaps, Islands, Losses, Mountains, Rivers, and Wars are grouped under those respective heads; Regiments are grouped under the caption of their respective States.]

Adams, Gen. Daniel W., at Chickamauga, [99], [100], [104].
Alabama, [8]-[10];
troops in, [33], [232];
28th Infantry, [191].
Alexander, Col. E. Porter, at Knoxville, [181].
Alexander, Col. Jesse I., at Missionary Ridge, [205], [226].
Alexander’s Bridge, near Chickamauga, [69], [72], [77].
Alpine (Ga.), [61], [63], [72]-[75].
Anderson, Gen. Patton, at Missionary Ridge, [205].
Anderson, Gen. Robert, in Kentucky, [15].
Anderson’s Cross Roads (Tenn.), [159].
Armies—
Cumberland, [1], [3], [5], [8], [13], [15], [164], [177], [178], [201], [206]-[208], [226], [232];
organization, [12], [19], [20], [24], [25], [28];
commander, [16];
reorganized, [164], [169], [170], [231];
reinforced, [135], [189];
retreats, [155];
at Murfreesboro, [4], [5], [11];
in Chickamauga campaign, [52]-[154];
at Chattanooga, [186];
courage of, [22], [180], [214];
personnel, [25]-[27], [33].
Mississippi, [12].
Ohio, [15], [169].
Potomac, [4], [158], [177], [178], [208], [233].
Tennessee (Confederate), [1], [33];
organized, [33]-[39];
in Chickamauga campaign, [52]-[154];
on Missionary Ridge, [202]-[222].
Tennessee (Union), [4], [5], [158], [159], [169], [201], [208], [226], [231]-[233].
Armstrong, Gen. Frank C., at Chickamauga, [117].
Atlanta (Ga.), capture, [3], [5], [10].
Austin, Capt. Richard H., wounded, [229].
Baird, Gen. Absalom, of regular army, [23];
commands division, [19], [21], [166];
in Chickamauga campaign, [60], [65], [66], [68];
at battle of Chickamauga, [79], [81]-[103], [107], [108], [111], [112], [115], [122], [126]-[129], [139]-[142], [145], [152];
withdraws, [123], [125], [129];
at Rossville, [124];
Orchard Knob, [190];
Missionary Ridge, [202]-[205], [213], [216], [221];
commended, [148], [149].
Balding, Lieut. Thomas E., [132];
wounded, [229].
Barker, Capt. John D., aide to Thomas, [120], [122].
Barnes, Gen. Sidney M., at Chickamauga, [104], [107], [109], [113], [142].
Bate, Gen. William B., at Missionary Ridge, [205].
Battle Creek (Tenn.), [60], [167].
Battles—
Antietam, [137].
Bull Run, [15], [137].
Carnifex Ferry, [12].
Chancellorsville, [4], [137].
Chickamauga, mentioned, [14], [17], [19]-[21], [30], [34], [37], [81], [126], [157], [207], [224], [233];
not a failure, [52];
described, [67]-[124];
criticized, [13], [135]-[150].
Corinth, [12], [32], [227], [231].
Crampton’s Gap, [137].
Dug Gap, [65]-[69].
Fredericksburg, [137].
Gettysburg, [4], [136]-[138].
Guy’s Gap, [44], [46].
Harper’s Ferry, [137].
Hoover’s Gap, [2], [43], [44].
Island Number Ten, [29], [32].
Iuka, [12].
Leet’s Tanyard, [65].
Liberty Gap, [2], [42], [43].
Lookout Mountain, mentioned, [135], [181], [212], [224];
described, [192]-[201].
Middle Creek, [14].
Mill Springs, [15], [16], [210].
Missionary Ridge, mentioned, [2], [135], [189], [192], [193];
described, [201]-[222].
Orchard Knob, mentioned, [135], [224];
described, [189]-[194].
Perryville, [3], [16], [20], [22], [28]-[35], [210].
Pittsburg Landing, [226], [227].
Rich Mountain, [12].
Ringgold Gap, [222], [223].
Shepardstown, [137].
Shiloh, [31], [34], [35], [50], [137].
South Mountain, [137].
Stone’s River, [1], [2], [11], [13], [16], [22], [28]-[37], [137], [144], [210], [231].
Vicksburg, [5].
Tunnel Hill, [185], [186], [206], [211]-[214], [221].
Wauhatchie, mentioned, [135], [224];
described, [176]-[182].
Baumbach. See Von Baumbach.
Beatty, Gen. John, at Chickamauga, [93], [99], [104], [113], [142];
at Chattanooga, [166].
Beatty, Gen. Samuel, at Chattanooga, [166];
at Orchard Knob, [190];
at Missionary Ridge, [204].
Beebe, Capt. Yates V., commands battery, [231].
Bellefont (Ala.), [57].
Benning, Gen. Henry L., at Chickamauga, [97], [138].
Benton Barracks (Mo.), [30].
Bingham, Col. George B., in Tullahoma campaign, [28];
at Chickamauga, [127].
Bloody Pond, at Chickamauga, [80].
Bouck, Col. Gabriel, commands regiment, [226], [227].
Bowling Green (Ky.), [2], [3], [6], [11], [16].
Boynton, Gen. H. V., cited, [85], [108], [109], [118], [136].
Bradyville (Tenn.), [41], [43].
Bragg, Gen. Braxton, Confederate commander, [2], [33], [34];
at Tullahoma, [39], [40];
at Chattanooga, [54], [55];
plans, [57], [183], [189];
evacuates Chattanooga, [63], [64], [67];
at Lafayette, [65], [66], [68];
reinforced, [66], [67], [76], [98];
at Chickamauga, [58], [62], [69]-[80], [85], [87], [99], [116], [117], [119];
size of army, [136];
after Chickamauga, [124], [146], [151], [156]-[161];
line near Chattanooga, [181]-[194];
at Missionary Ridge, [205]-[213], [220]-[224];
reports, [49], [67].
Brannan, Gen. John M., of regular army, [23];
commands division, [17], [24], [66];
in Tullahoma campaign, [41];
at Chickamauga, [82]-[96], [103]-[115], [119], [127], [138]-[142], [151];
withdraws, [123], [125];
chief of artillery, [169];
at Missionary Ridge, [219];
commended, [148];
reports, [85], [86].
Breckenridge, Gen. John C., at Chickamauga, [82], [90], [96]-[100], [104], [110], [117], [140], [141], [148];
Missionary Ridge, [205], [209], [214];
characterized, [34], [35].
Bridge, Lyman, commands Illinois battery, [192], [214].
Bridgeport (Ala.), railway junction, [6], [7], [28], [52]-[54], [56], [59], [60], [159], [162], [163], [166], [171]-[174], [176], [177], [180], [184], [187], [189], [194];
supply station, [134];
road to, [156];
steamboat at, [179];
Bragg at, [19], [49];
Gordon, [83];
garrisoned, [167];
troops cross at, [176].
Broomtown Valley (Ala.), [63].
Brotherton, ——, house near Chickamauga, [80], [81], [91], [92], [116].
Brown, Gen. John C., at Missionary Ridge, [206].
Brown’s Ferry (Tenn.), fortified, [172]-[176];
captured, [178];
bridge at, [179], [185], [187], [192], [194].
Buckner, Gen. Simon B., in East Tennessee, [59];
reinforces Bragg, [60], [67], [70];
in Chickamauga campaign, [66], [68];
at Chickamauga, [97], [98], [142];
characterized, [35].
Buel, C. C., and Johnson, Robert U., Battles and Leaders of Civil War, [74], [116], [147].
Buell, Gen. D. C., Confederate officer, [2], [3], [11], [16], [28], [31], [32];
at Chattanooga, [50].
Buell, Gen. George P., at Chickamauga, [106], [113], [117].
Burnside, Gen. Ambrose E., in East Tennessee, [59], [66], [67], [158], [232], [234];
at Knoxville, [169], [181]-[184], [189], [223].
Buschbeck, Col. Adolphus, at Missionary Ridge, [204].
Calhoun (Tenn.), [230].
Cameron Hill, at Chattanooga, [173].
Camp Dick Robinson (Ky.), [15].
Caperton’s Ferry (Ala.), location, [57], [59];
crossed, [60], [61].
Carlin, Gen. William P., commands brigade, [43], [201];
at Chickamauga, [108];
Chattanooga, [166], [167];
Lookout Mountain, [200];
Missionary Ridge, [202], [204].
Carpenter, Capt. Stephen J., commands battery, [32].
Century Magazine, cited, [74].
Chapin, Col. Alfred R., commands regiment, [28].
Chattanooga (Tenn.), location, [55];
importance of, [3], [7]-[9], [39], [51], [71], [119], [134];
railway terminus, [6], [177];
in 1862, [50];
held by Confederates, [49], [52]-[54], [58], [63];
evacuated, [63];
Union army enters, [64];
Union troops at, [72], [76], [77], [109], [112], [135], [181], [188], [200], [210], [219], [225], [227], [230], [231], [234];
troops withdraw to, [125], [129], [133], [146], [152];
siege of, [156]-[163];
steamboat built, [179];
Union forts at, [209];
battles near, [2], [5], [31], [155]-[234];
permanently occupied, [232];
Rosecrans retires to, [121];
reports from, [144], [210].
Chattanooga Valley, [54], [188], [189], [199]-[201], [206].
Cheatham, Gen. Benjamin F., at Chickamauga, [86], [89], [96], [97], [138], [139], [141];
advances, [125];
at Missionary Ridge, [205], [217], [220].
Chickamauga campaign, [51]-[154]. See also Battles: Chickamauga.
Chickamauga Station, [125], [212].
Chickamauga Valley, topography, [11], [126], [217]. See also Creeks: Chickamauga.
Chivas, Lieut. Robert J., killed, [229].
Christiana (Tenn.), [41].
Cincinnati Gazette, cited, [52].
Clarksville (Tenn.), [20].
Cleburne, Gen. Patrick R., commands division, [43];
in Chickamauga campaign, [58], [66], [68];
at battle of Chickamauga, [82], [89], [90], [96], [97], [100]-[102], [128], [139], [141];
at Missionary Ridge, [205], [212];
report, [101];
characterized, [100].
Cockerill, Col. Joseph R., at Missionary Ridge, [205].
Columbus (Ky.), [32].
Connell, Col. John M., at Chickamauga, [106], [113].
Colquitt, Gen. Peyton H., killed, [102].
Corps—
4th, formation, [165], [170];
officers, [168];
at Missionary Ridge, [186], [203], [206];
Orchard Knob, [189], [190];
Lookout Mountain, [194];
Chattanooga, [222];
Wisconsin troops in, [168], [225], [227].
11th, comes to Chattanooga, [159], [170];
at Nashville, [162];
Wauhatchie, [177], [178];
Orchard Knob, [190], [191];

Missionary Ridge, [186], [187];
Wisconsin troops in, [168], [177], [178], [229].
12th, reinforces Chattanooga, [159], [170];
at Nashville, [162];
Wauhatchie, [177], [178];
Lookout Mountain, [194];
Wisconsin troops in, [168], [177].
14th, formation, [12], [17], [19];
commanders, [12], [168];
officers of, [21], [24];
medical director, [110];
in Tullahoma campaign, [43]-[47];
at Decherd, [53];
advances, [56], [57], [60], [65], [76];
at Chickamauga, [76]-[79], [86], [88];
reorganized, [165], [166], [170];
at Orchard Knob, [190], [191];
Lookout Mountain, [200];
Missionary Ridge, [185], [193], [206];
pursues enemy, [222];
Wisconsin troops in, [28], [30], [127], [167], [168], [201].
15th, reinforces Chattanooga, [159];
at Lookout Mountain, [194], [201];
Wisconsin troops in, [231].
17th, portion sent to Chattanooga, [159];
Wisconsin troops in, [226], [230].
20th, formation, [12], [18];
commander, [17], [23];
medical director, [110];
in Tullahoma campaign, [46], [47];
at Winchester, [53];
Alpine, [74], [75];
advances, [56]-[61], [76];
at Chickamauga, [73], [76]-[79], [86]-[88];
Wisconsin troops in, [29], [30], [32], [33], [59], [130], [131], [133], [134];
merged in 4th Corps, [165].
21st, formation, [12], [18];
commander, [17];
in Tullahoma campaign, [43], [45], [46];
at McMinnville, [53];
advances, [56]-[64];
at Chickamauga, [70], [73], [74], [78], [86]-[88];
Wisconsin troops in, [31], [133];
merged in 4th Corps, [165].
Cavalry, [18], [31].
Reserve, [19], [83], [165].
For Confederate Corps, see names of commanders.
Corse, Col. John M., at Missionary Ridge, [204], [211], [212].
Cowan (Tenn.), [47].
Crane, Maj. Josiah W., killed, [227].
Craven, ——, house on Lookout Mountain, [197].
Crawfish Springs (Ga.), [71], [78]-[80], [82], [87], [93], [99], [153].
Creeks—
Big Crow, [53].
Chattanooga, [124], [155], [196], [199]-[202], [222], [229].
Chickamauga, [60], [64], [66], [69], [70], [73], [76], [81], [82], [119], [133], [181], [185], [201];
described, [71];
crossed, [72], [78], [79], [85], [99], [187], [230];
retreat across, [217], [221], [222].
Citico, [190].
Island, [61].
Lookout, [195]-[197].
McBride’s, [44].
South Chickamauga, [186].
Crittenden, Senator John, son of, [17].
Crittenden, Gen. Thomas L., commands division, [12];
at Hoover’s Gap, [43];
in Tullahoma campaign, [45];
Chickamauga campaign, [63], [64], [68], [69];
at battle of Chickamauga, [70], [72], [73], [76], [78], [82], [84], [86], [87], [91], [94], [95], [109], [121], [133];
at Chattanooga, [155];
characterized, [17].
Crook, Gen. George, cavalry raid, [160], [161].
Croxton, Gen. John T., at Chickamauga, [84], [85], [113], [114], [127];
at Chattanooga, [166];
commended, [148].
Cruft, Gen. Charles, at Chattanooga, [165], [168];
Lookout Mountain, [194];
Missionary Ridge, [201], [203], [206].
Crutchfield, ——, house on Lookout Mountain, [201], [225].
Cumming, Gen. Alfred, at Missionary Ridge, [206].
Dalton (Ga.), Confederates at, [189], [232].
Dana, C. A., assistant secretary of war, reports, [144], [145], [165], [207], [217].
Daniels, Col. Edward, cavalry officer, [30].
Danville (Ky.), [15].
Davis, Gen. Jefferson C., of regular army, [23];
commands division, [18];
in Tullahoma campaign, [43], [47];
Chickamauga campaign, [59];
battle of Chickamauga, [86], [87], [93], [95], [96], [106], [107], [109], [111], [130]-[134], [142], [145], [151];
at Chattanooga, [166], [168];
Missionary Ridge, [185], [193], [201], [206];
characterized, [108].
Davis’s Cross Roads (Ga.), [65], [68].
Decherd (Tenn.), [52], [53], [160].
Deshler, Gen. James, killed, [102].
Dick, Gen. George F., at Chickamauga, [113].
Drury, Capt. Lucius H., chief of artillery, [20], [31];
wounded, [133].
Dyer, ——, house near Chickamauga, [81].
Eaglesville (Tenn.), [41].
Ector, Gen. Matthew D., at Chickamauga, [85].
Ely, Col. John H., at Chickamauga, [129];
captured, [130].
Ewing, Gen. Hugh, at Trenton, [187];
Missionary Ridge, [204].
Fairfield (Tenn.), [44].
Forrest, Gen. Nathan B., cavalry commander, [33];
raiding, [69], [146], [170];
in Chickamauga campaign, [69];
at battle of Chickamauga, [73], [82]-[85], [89], [95], [117], [140], [141], [153], [154];
Rossville, [124];
characterized, [35], [36].
Forts:
Cheatham, [219];
Donelson, [16], [20], [35];
Henry, [16];
Leavenworth, [32];
Negley, [209];
Riley, [32];
Rosecrans, [6];
Sherman, [219];
Sumter, [15];
Wood, [190], [209], [219], [230].
Fox, Capt. P. V., builds bridge, [176].
Fox, Col. W. F., Regimental Losses in Civil War, [142].
Frankfort (Ky.), [2].
Franklin (Tenn.), [6].
Furay, W. S., war correspondent, [51], [52].
Gallatin (Tenn.), [20].
Gaps:
Bellbuckle, [40].
Cooper’s, [60], [63], [68], [75].
Crampton’s, [137].
Dug, [65], [66], [68], [72]. See also Battles: Dug Gap.
Frick’s, [63].
Guy’s, [40], [44], [46].
Hoover’s, [2], [40], [42], [43].
Liberty, [2], [40], [42], [46].
McFarland’s, [71], [93], [109], [110], [123], [124], [131].
Rossville, [19], [76], [81], [83], [109], [114], [124], [146].
Ringgold, [222].
Stevens’s, [60], [63]-[65], [68], [71]-[74].
Winston’s, [61], [75].
Gardner, Capt. George Q., commands Wisconsin battery, [32], [133], [134].
Garfield, Gen. James A., at Chickamauga, [110], [112], [115], [120], [123];
leaves army, [168], [169];
commended, [48];
characterized, [13], [14].
Gaw, Capt. W. B., at Chickamauga, [120].
Geary, Gen. John W., at Wauhatchie, [177], [178], [180];
Lookout Mountain, [186], [194], [196]-[198], [200];
Missionary Ridge, [201]-[204].
Georgia, boundary, [9];
soldiers from, [10];
Union troops in, [146], [232].
German, Lieut. Obadiah, at Missionary Ridge, [229].
Gist, Gen. State Rights, at Chickamauga, [98];
Missionary Ridge, [205].
Glass’s Mill (Ga.), [70].
Glenn, Widow ——, house near Chickamauga, [78]-[81], [131].
Goldsmith, Capt. Gustavus, killed, [132].
Gordon. See Lee and Gordon’s Mill.
Gordon, Capt. John A., [225], [226].
Govan, Gen. Daniel C, at Chickamauga, [98], [102], [138].
Granger, Gen. Gordon, commands reserve, [19];
in Tullahoma campaign, [41], [44], [46];
at Chickamauga, [83], [114], [115], [118], [119], [121], [144], [151], [154];
withdraws, [123];
commended, [145], [148];
commands corps, [165];
at Orchard Knob, [189], [190];
Missionary Ridge, [202], [203], [225];
characterized, [21], [22].
Granger, Gen. Robert S., commands brigade, [19];
at Nashville, [167].
Grant, Gen. Ulysses S., at Vicksburg, [4], [5];
Shiloh, [31], [50];
captures Fort Donelson, [16], [35];
takes command at Chattanooga, [170]-[172], [207], [232];
plans, [182], [183], [185]-[189], [193], [194], [211]-[214], [218], [221], [222];
watches battle, [191];
at Missionary Ridge, [208]-[212];
reports, [215], [223];
commander-in-chief, [234];
genius of, [219].
Greene, Capt. Howard, killed, [229].
Gregg, Gen. David M., at Chickamauga, [138].
Grose, Col. William, at Chickamauga, [93], [104], [111];
Chattanooga, [165];
Lookout Mountain, [186].
Gross, Surgeon Ferdinand H., at Chickamauga, [110].
Halleck, Gen. H. W., commander-in-chief, [66], [67], [223], [232].
Hanson, Capt. Hans, killed, [131].
Hardee, Gen. William J., before the war, [15];
commands corps, [34], [40];
at Missionary Ridge, [205], [208];
characterized, [35].
Harker, Gen. Charles G., at Chickamauga, [94], [113], [116], [117];
Chattanooga, [165];
Missionary Ridge, [204];
commended, [148].
Harrison’s Landing (Tenn.), [230].
Hauff, Capt. Henry, killed, [131].
Hawley, Col. William, of Third Wisconsin, [177].
Hazen, Gen. William B., in Chickamauga campaign, [58], [60], [61], [62], [64];
at battle of Chickamauga, [104], [107];
at Chattanooga, [166];
Brown’s Ferry, [174], [175];
Orchard Knob, [190], [191];
Missionary Ridge, [204];
commended, [148].
Heald, Capt. Abner O., killed, [129].
Heg, Col. Hans C., brigade commander, [29];
at Chickamauga, [59], [134];
killed, [87], [108], [130], [131].
Helm, Gen. Ben Hardin, at Chickamauga, [99];
killed, [100].
Hill, Gen. Daniel H., at Chickamauga, [70], [79], [89], [97], [102], [110], [116], [126], [138];
cited, [73], [74], [146]-[149], [210].
Hindman, Gen. Thomas C., in Chickamauga campaign, [66], [68];
at Chickamauga battle, [82], [96], [97], [113], [115], [132], [142];
report, [115], [116].
Hiram College (Ohio), instructor, [14].
Hobart, Col. Harrison C., commands regiment, [30];
at Chickamauga, [127];
captured, [129].
Hood, Gen. John B., Confederate officer, [6];
at Chickamauga, [82], [96]-[98], [116], [138], [142];
wounded, [116];
at Knoxville, [181].
Hooker, Gen. Joseph, at Chancellorsville, [4];
reinforces Chattanooga, [159], [161]-[163];
brings troops, [172], [174], [176];
at Wauhatchie, [177]-[180];
Lookout Mountain, [181], [184], [186], [187], [192]-[200], [212];
pursues Confederates, [201]-[208], [222];
at Missionary Ridge, [213], [214];
report, [186], [187].
Howard, Gen. O. O., reinforces Chattanooga, [159];
at Wauhatchie, [177], [178];
Orchard Knob, [190], [191];
Missionary Ridge, [186], [187], [202], [208], [212], [222].
Humphreys, Gen. Benjamin, at Chickamauga, [97].
Huntsville (Ala.), [28], [160].
Illinois, troops from, [25];
24th Infantry, [127];

2nd Cavalry, [226];
15th Cavalry, [194].
Indiana, troops from, [25];
29th Infantry, [42];
39th Infantry, [42];
44th Infantry, [114];
2nd Cavalry, [159];
4th Cavalry, [159];
4th Battery, [127], [128].
Islands:
Number Ten, [29], [32], [226], [231];
Williams, [164], [173].
Iuka (Miss.), [32].
Jackson, Gen. John K., at Chickamauga, [89], [138];
Lookout Mountain, [199].
Jay’s Mill (Ga.), [73], [82], [83].
Jefferson Barracks (Mo.), [231].
Johnson, Gen. Bushrod R., Confederate officer, [69], [70];
at Chickamauga, [96], [97], [105], [106], [138], [147].
Johnson, Capt. John M., killed, [131].
Johnson, Gen. Richard W., commands division, [18], [43], [59], [201], [206], [225];
of regular army, [23];
at Chickamauga, [86], [89], [91], [92], [100], [111], [128], [139]-[141], [145];
withdraws, [123];
at Stevenson, [167];
Orchard Knob, [190];
Lookout Mountain, [200];
Missionary Ridge, [204], [205];
commended, [148];
report, [42].
Johnson, Robert U. See Buel and Johnson.
Johnston, Gen. Albert S., Confederate officer, [15].
Johnston, Gen. Joseph E., reinforces Bragg, [66].
Kansas, forts in, [32];
troops from, [25].
Kelly’s farm, at Chickamauga, [71], [74], [78], [80]-[82], [85], [91], [92], [100], [103], [105], [106], [114], [118], [122], [127], [128], [140];
charges at, [93], [122], [123].
Kelly’s Ferry (Tenn.), [173], [174], [178]-[180], [194].
Kenosha, troops from, [30].
Kentucky, troops in, [15], [232];
troops from, [3], [25];
8th Infantry, [200];
9th Infantry, [113];
17th Infantry, [113];
2nd cavalry, [194];
senator, [34];
railroad through, [6];
Confederates evacuate, [16].
Kershaw, Gen. Joseph B., at Chickamauga, [96], [97], [105].
King, Gen. John H., brigade commander, [24];
at Chickamauga, [92], [100], [123];
Chattanooga, [166];
successor, [204].
Knoxville (Tenn.), operations at, [158], [169], [184], [187], [189], [234];
Burnside at, [223].
Lafayette (Ga.), [63];
Bragg retreats to, [64]-[67], [71]-[74], [77];
road from, [72], [76], [78], [79], [82], [88], [91]-[95], [99], [103], [110], [118], [122], [123], [127].
LaGrange, Col. Oscar H., commands cavalry, [20], [31];
at Chickamauga, [132].
Law, Gen. Evander M., at Chickamauga, [96], [97], [105], [116].
Lee, Gen. Robert E., [4];
before the war, [15];
in Virginia, [67];
surrenders, [10], [52].
Lee and Gordon’s Mill, at Chickamauga, [64], [65], [68]-[79], [82], [87], [92], [131].
Leet’s Tanyard (Tenn.), skirmish at, [65].
Lexington (Ky.), [15].
Liddell, Gen. St. John R., at Chickamauga, [86], [98], [117], [122].
Lightburn, Gen. Joseph A. J., at Missionary Ridge, [205].
Lilly, Capt. Eli, artillery officer, [58].
Lincoln, President Abraham, call for troops, [27];
orders, [165], [169], [170], [232];
persistence, [38].
Livingston, Lieut. Courtland, commands battery, [31];
at Chickamauga, [133].
Long, Col. Eli, cavalry officer, [187], [230].
Longstreet, Gen. James, reinforces Bragg, [66], [70], [80];
advances, [126];
at Chickamauga, [95]-[98], [104], [106], [112], [113], [116], [118], [143], [148], [149];
Wauhatchie, [178]-[182];
advises Bragg, [156], [189];
goes to Knoxville, [181], [182], [187], [189];
estimates losses, [138];
reports, [116], [151], [180], [181];
From Manassas to Appomatox, [135], [136].
Lookout Valley, Union army in, [54], [60]-[62], [75], [176];
opened, [179], [184], [186], [187];
Confederates in, [195].
Loomis, Col. John M., at Missionary Ridge, [205].
Losses:
in Tullahoma campaign, [48], [49];
at Chickamauga, [135]-[137], [141]-[144], [148];
at Missionary Ridge, [224].
Louisville (Ky.), Union troops at, [2], [3], [6], [8], [16], [27]-[29], [31], [50];
Grant at, [171].
Louisville and Chattanooga Railroad, [20].
Lumley’s Stand (Tenn.), [42].
Lyon, Col. William P., commands regiment, [20].
Lytle, Gen. William H., at Chickamauga, [87];
killed, [80], [109], [131].
McAffee’s Church, at Chickamauga, [83], [114], [154].
McArthur, Adj. Arthur Jr., commended, [228].
McCook, Gen. Alexander D., commands division, [12], [45], [63], [72], [74];
in Tullahoma campaign, [42];
at Chickamauga, [73]-[75], [78], [86], [87], [91]-[95], [109], [110], [121], [128], [153];
Rossville, [124];
Chattanooga, [155];
staff-officer of, [120];
characterized, [17], [23].
McCook, Gen. Daniel, at Chickamauga, [83], [84], [144];
Chattanooga, [144].
McCook, Col. Edward M., at Chickamauga, [132];
cavalry raid, [159], [160].
McDonald, ——, house near Chickamauga, [81].
McKercher, Maj. Duncan, captured, [130].
McLaws, Gen. Lafayette, at Chickamauga, [97];
Knoxville, [181].
McLean, Lieut. John D., artillery officer, [33];
at Chickamauga, [134].
McLemore’s Cove, near Chickamauga, [60], [63]-[65], [68], [70]-[75], [78].
McMinnville (Tenn.), railroad junction, [39], [53], [56], [60];
captured, [159].
McNeill, Maj. Quincy, at Island Number Ten, [226].
Manchester (Tenn.), pikeroad to, [39];
operations near, [42]-[46].
Maney, Gen. George, at Missionary Ridge, [206].
Marshall, Gen. Humphrey, Confederate officer, [14].
Martin, Gen. John A., replaces Heg, [108], [130].
Martin, Gen. William T., cavalry officer, [159].
Maryland, Confederates invade, [4].
Matthies, Gen. Charles L., at Missionary Ridge, [204].
Meade, Gen. George C., at Gettysburg, [4].
Memphis (Tenn.), troops from, [158].
Michigan, troops from, [25];
1st Engineers, [176].
Mill Springs (Ky.), [15], [16].
Miller, Col. J. McClelland, at Liberty Gap, [42].
Millersburg (Tenn.), [42].
Milwaukee, troops muster at, [27], [28], [30], [177], [226], [231].
Minnesota, troops from, [25].
Minty, Gen. Robert H. G., in Chickamauga campaign, [57], [61], [62];
at battle of Chickamauga, [72], [77];
withdraws, [125];
at Rossville, [124].
Mississippi, troops from, [66], [70], [98];
troops in, [169], [231];
Union troops, [232].
Missouri, troops from, [25];
Wisconsin troops in, [30];
Union army, [233].
Mitchell, Gen. John G., at Chickamauga, [114];
Wauhatchie, [179];
commended, [148].
Mitchell, Gen. O. M., in Alabama, [28].
Mitchell, Gen. Robert B., cavalry officer, [18], [41], [42];
at Chickamauga, [83], [99], [112], [147], [153], [154];
Rossville, [124];
raiding, [160].
Mitchell, Capt. William S., killed, [129].
Moccasin Point, fortified, [173].
Moore, Gen. John C., at Lookout Mountain, [197], [199].
Morgan, Gen. James D., commands division, [19];
at Chickamauga, [83];
Chattanooga, [166], [167].
Mountains—
Cumberland, [7]-[9], [47]-[49], [52]-[55].
Horse, [40].
Horseshoe Ridge, [107], [111].
Lookout, [51]-[55], [60], [62], [76], [155], [156], [172], [173], [176], [204], [205], [211], [225];
crossed, [63], [64], [68];
Confederates on, [63], [126], [180]-[185], [187]-[189], [192]-[194];
described, [195], [196].
See also Battles: Lookout Mountain.
Missionary Ridge, [55], [56], [63], [81], [93], [109], [115], [126], [156], [182]-[186], [190], [209], [211], [230];
Confederates on, [188]-[191].
See also Battles: Missionary Ridge.
Pigeon, [55], [65], [69], [71].
Raccoon, [173].
Sand, [53]-[55], [59], [62].
Taylor’s Ridge, [217], [222].
Walden’s Ridge, [54], [55], [58], [156], [161], [173].
Mullis, ——, farm near Chickamauga, [123].
Murfreesboro (Tenn.), Union troops at, [1], [2], [4]-[8], [11], [14], [28]-[30], [39], [44], [232];
advance from, [46]-[48], [134];
railroad centre, [6], [52], [160].
Nashville (Tenn.), troops at, [20], [30]-[32], [231];
railroad terminus, [3], [6], [9], [160]-[163].
Nashville and Chattanooga railroad, [3], [9], [166].
Negley, Gen. James S., takes command, [17];
in Tullahoma campaign, [47];
Chickamauga, [60], [65], [66], [68];
at battle of Chickamauga, [78], [79], [82], [87], [93], [94], [100], [105], [107], [108], [113], [114], [140], [142], [148];
Rossville, [124];
report, [110].
New Madrid (Mo.), [31].
New York, 1st Infantry, [194].
Nickles, Lieut. Robert J., killed, [69].
North Carolina, invaded, [10].
Northwest Territory, troops from, [25].
Ohio, troops from, [14], [25];
1st Infantry, [194];
13th Infantry, [113];
15th Infantry, [42];
21st Infantry, [113];
73d Infantry, [179];
representative in Congress, [168].
Orchard Knob, captured, [190], [192], [194];
vantage point, [209], [211], [212];
battery on, [214].
See also Battles: Orchard Knob.
Oshkosh, troops from, [29].
Osterhaus, Gen. Peter J., crosses the Tennessee, [192], [193];
at Lookout Mountain, [194];
Missionary Ridge, [203], [216];
pursues enemy, [201].
Paducah (Ky.), [16].
“Paint Rock,” steamboat, [58].
Palmer, Gen. John M., commands division, [18], [58], [194];
in Tullahoma campaign, [41];
at Chickamauga, [78], [86], [91], [92], [96], [102], [104], [107], [111], [139]-[141], [145];
withdraws, [123];
commended, [148];
promoted, [168];
at Chattanooga, [165];
Missionary Ridge, [202];
pursues enemy, [222];
characterized, [21].
Patterson, Gen. Robert, [15].
Pegram, Gen. John, in Chickamauga campaign, [69].
Pelham (Tenn.), [57].
Pennsylvania, Confederates invade, [4];
troops from, [25];
77th Infantry, [42];
79th Infantry, [44], [127].
Perkins, Surgeon Jabez, at Chickamauga, [110].
Pettus, Gen. Edmund W., at Lookout Mountain, [199].
Phelps, Col. Edward H., at Missionary Ridge, [204].
Pikeville (Tenn.), [55].
Pinney, Capt. Oscar F., [31].
Pittsburg Landing, [226].
Poe, ——, house near Chickamauga, [81], [92].
Polk, Gen. Leonidas, commands corps,

[33], [40], [68], [69];
at Chickamauga, [70], [72], [95], [97]-[100], [148];
advances, [126];
characterized, [35].
Pond Spring (Ga.), [78].
Pope, Gen. John, at Island Number Ten, [32].
Post, Col. Philip Sidney, in Tullahoma campaign, [43];
at Chickamauga, [133].
Prentiss, Gen. B. M., [227].
Preston, Gen. William, at Chickamauga, [96], [97], [112], [142].
Racine, troops from, [31], [231].
Raum, Col. Green B., at Missionary Ridge, [204].
Rebellion Records, cited, [42], [48], [49], [67], [75], [84], [85], [90], [101], [115], [117], [121], [123], [129], [144], [145], [148], [151], [180], [195], [215], [216], [232].
Reed’s Bridge, near Chickamauga, [69], [72], [73], [76], [82]-[85].
Rennie, Lieut. Robert, killed, [130].
Reynolds, Gen. Joseph J., commands division, [17], [44];
in Tullahoma campaign, [44];
Chickamauga campaign, [58], [66];
at battle of Chickamauga, [82], [86], [91]-[96], [103]-[107], [111], [139]-[141], [145];
withdraws, [122], [123];
made chief of staff, [166];
commended, [148].
Richardson, Lieut. James S., killed, [129].
Richmond (Va.), [4], [10], [49], [52], [67].
Ringgold (Ga.), [64], [69], [70], [74], [77], [114], [216], [217], [223];
road from, [124].
Rivers—
Cumberland, [7], [15].
Duck, [7], [39], [40].
Elk, [7], [40], [47].
Hiawassie, [56], [59].
Little, [75].
Mississippi, [4], [31], [158], [232].
Ohio, [25].
Sequatchie, [54], [55].
Tennessee, [7]-[9], [52]-[54], [71], [126], [196];
described, [54];
valley of, [58];
bends, [172];
bridged, [163];
crossed, [19], [59]-[62], [157], [160], [176], [201];
Confederates command, [155], [156];
armies on, [169].
Robertson, Gen. Jerome B., at Chickamauga, [97].
Robinson, Col. Milton S., at Chickamauga, [123].
Roby, Capt. J. W., at Chickamauga, [130].
Roddey, Gen. Philip D., cavalry leader, [160].
Rogersville (Ala.), [160].
Rome (Ga.), [61], [64], [75], [115].
Rosecrans, Gen. William S., commands army, [1]-[3], [14], [16];
characterized, [12], [13];
plans, [11], [13], [40], [51], [57];
at Winchester, [52];
in Chickamauga campaign, [55], [58], [59], [62], [64], [67];
orders, [83], [103], [104], [106], [118], [152], [153], [172];
at battle of Chickamauga, [72]-[80], [88], [93], [99], [104], [109], [112], [120], [121], [131], [136], [144], [149], [154];
retreats to Chattanooga, [125];
defends Chattanooga, [157], [158], [160];
reinforced, [158], [159];
relieved, [164];
results, [232];
reports, [48], [84], [89], [144].
Rossville (Ga.), Union troops at, [19], [63], [76];
during battle of Chickamauga, [108], [109], [112], [114]-[116], [118];
withdrawal to, [119], [121], [123], [129], [132], [133], [136], [147], [151], [152], [155];
abandoned, [125];
advance from, [144];
in Chattanooga campaign, [201]-[206];
Hooker at, [221], [222].
See also Gaps: Rossville.
Rousseau, Gen. Lovell H., commands division, [17], [28], [44], [47], [190];
on furlough, [21];
rejoins army, [125];
at Chattanooga, [166];
Nashville, [167].
Rousseau Battery, [219].
Ruger, Gen. Thomas H., at Chattanooga, [168];
guarding railway, [177].
St. Louis, Wisconsin troops at, [31], [32], [231].
Salem (Tenn.), [41].
Scandinavians, as Wisconsin soldiers, [29].
Schurz, Gen. Carl, at Wauhatchie, [177], [178];
Missionary Ridge, [205], [212], [229].
Scribner, Gen. Benjamin F., commands brigade, [28];
at Chickamauga, [100], [129].
Searles, Lieut. Charles A., killed, [129].
Sequatchie Valley, described, [31];
troops in, [54], [55], [57], [58], [60];
raided, [156], [159].
Sheffield, Col. James L., at Chickamauga, [97].
Shelbyville (Tenn.), [40], [42];
captured, [44], [46].
Shellmound (Tenn.), [59], [177].
Shenandoah Valley, war in, [15].
Sheridan, Gen. Philip H., West Point graduate, [17];
commands division, [47], [56], [60];
at Chickamauga, [87], [93]-[96], [107]-[111], [115], [142], [145], [149], [151];
Chattanooga, [165], [167];
Orchard Knob, [190], [217];
Missionary Ridge, [204], [205], [208], [227];
commended, [170], [171];
characterized, [22].
Sherman, Col. Francis T., at Chattanooga, [165], [167];
Missionary Ridge, [204], [227].
Sherman, Gen. William T., reinforces Chattanooga, [159], [183]-[185], [187];
commands Western army, [169], [234];
at Chattanooga, [231];
Tunnel Hill, [206], [211], [213], [221];
Missionary Ridge, [186], [187], [192], [193], [201]-[205], [208], [212]-[214], [217], [222], [226], [229], [230];
March to the Sea, [5], [10];
commended, [171];
Memoirs, [207].
Sirwell, Col. William, at Chickamauga, [113].
Slocum, Gen. H. W., reinforces Rosecrans, [159].
Smith, Gen. A., at Missionary Ridge, [204].
Smith, Gen. James A., at Missionary Ridge, [205].
Smith, Gen. John E., at Missionary Ridge, [204], [213], [226].
Smith, Col. Orlando, at Wauhatchie, [179].
Smith, Gen. Preston, at Chickamauga, [89];
killed, [90].
Smith, Gen. W. F., chief engineer, [164], [169], [172], [174], [183], [184].
Snodgrass, ——, house near Chickamauga, [107], [112], [116].
Snodgrass Hill, battle at, [81], [120], [122], [151], [154].
South Carolina, invaded, [10].
Stanley, Gen. David S., commands cavalry, [18], [46];
of regular army, [23];
on furlough, [61];
at Chickamauga, [93], [100], [113].
Stanley, Col. Timothy R., at Chickamauga, [142].
Stanton, Edwin M., secretary of war, [171], [217].
Starkweather, Col. John C., brigade commander, [28], [69];
at Chickamauga, [101], [126]-[130];
at Chattanooga, [166], [204], [206], [225];
Stevenson, [167];
report, [128], [129].
Steedman, Gen. James B., commands division, [19];
at Chickamauga, [83], [114], [117], [120], [138], [142], [144];
commended, [148].
Steinwehr, Gen. Adolph von, at Wauhatchie, [188];
Missionary Ridge, [212].
Stevenson, Gen. Carter L., on Lookout Mountain, [192], [195], [197], [199];
at Missionary Ridge, [205], [206];
report, [198], [199].
Stevenson (Ala.), railroad junction, [28], [52], [53], [56], [59];
supplies at, [7], [161]-[163];
garrison, [57], [166];
road to, [156];
headquarters, [167].
Stewart, Gen. A. P., Confederate officer, [44];
at Chickamauga, [96], [97], [104], [105], [139], [141], [143];
Missionary Ridge, [205], [206], [214], [216], [217].
Stoughton, Gen. William L., at Missionary Ridge, [204].
Stovall, Gen. Marcellus A., at Chickamauga, [99], [100], [104].
Summerville (Ga.), [63], [75].
Sweet, Col. Benjamin J., [20];
wounded, [29].
Tennessee, actions in, [27];
in two districts, [167];
barrens of, [39]-[41];
railway in, [6];
forts, [16];
Union troops, [169], [231], [232];
troops from, [10], [25], [66].
Thedford’s Ford (Ga.), [70].
Thomas, Gen. George H., commands corps, [12], [63], [64];
in Tullahoma campaign, [43], [47];
at Chickamauga, [22], [72], [74], [75], [78], [79], [82]-[84], [88], [91]-[94], [103]-[117], [120], [121], [127];
denominated “Rock of Chickamauga”, [82];
protects his corps, [139];
withstands attacks, [144]-[146];
withdraws, [112], [118]-[126], [152], [153];
at Chattanooga, [155], [232];
commands army, [164], [168];
besieged, [171], [172];
plans for advance, [183], [184], [186], [187], [193], [218];
reconnoisance, [188], [189];
at Orchard Knob, [190], [191];
Missionary Ridge, [202]-[215], [220]-[222];
reports, [119]-[121], [123], [200], [216];
commended, [148], [149], [171];
characterized, [14], [15], [81].
Thompson, Lieut. Oliver, killed, [121].
Thruston, Gen. Gates P., at Chickamauga, [110], [122].
Thurman’s (Tenn.), [57].
Tracy City (Tenn.), [56].
Trenton (Ga.), troops at, [61], [176], [187].
Triune (Tenn.), [41].
Tullahoma (Tenn.), [1], [6];
advance toward, [14];
fighting near, [45], [47];
Bragg at, [52], [53], [98];
campaign for, [28], [30], [39]-[50], [134], [224].
Turchin, Gen. John B., commands cavalry, [18], [19];
at Chickamauga, [92], [93];
withdraws, [122], [123];
at Chattanooga, [166];
Brown’s Ferry, [175];
Missionary Ridge, [204];
commended, [148].
Valley Head (Ala.), [55], [61].
Van Cleve, Gen. Horatio P., commands division, [18], [60];
in Tullahoma campaign, [43];
at Chickamauga, [78], [86], [88], [93]-[95], [97], [104], [107]-[109], [113], [133], [140], [142].
Van Derveer, Col. Ferdinand, at Chickamauga, [93], [103], [106], [111], [114], [140];
Chattanooga, [166];
Missionary Ridge, [204];
commended, [148].
Van Horne, Thomas B., Army of the Cumberland, [110].
Vicksburg (Miss.), siege of, [231].
Viniard, ——, house near Chickamauga, [81].
Virginia, troops from, [54], [66], [70], [78].
Vittetoe, ——, house near Chickamauga, [81].
Von Baumbach, Maj. Carl, at Chickamauga, [132];
Missionary Ridge, [227]-[229].
Wagner, Gen. George D., in Chickamauga campaign, [58], [60]-[62];
at Chattanooga, [165];
Missionary Ridge, [204].
Walker, Gen. W. H. T., Confederate officer, [68], [69];
at Chickamauga, [77], [82], [85], [89], [96]-[98], [102], [110], [139], [141];
Lookout Mountain, [192];
Missionary Ridge, [205], [206].

Walthall, Gen. Edward C., at Chickamauga, [98];
Lookout Mountain, [197], [199].
Wars:
Mexican, [15], [17], [21], [34], [35];
Indian, [15].
Wartrace (Tenn.), [40], [42].
Washington (D. C.), orders from, [4], [67].
Wauhatchie (Tenn.), [61];
action at, [176]-[180].
West, Captain George M., killed, [130].
West, Col. Theodore S., commands regiment, [30];
at Chickamauga, [132].
West Point (N. Y.) Military Academy, graduates, [12], [15]-[17], [21]-[23], [35].
West Virginia, troops in, [8].
Wheeler, Gen. Joseph, cavalry commander, [33], [181];
at Chickamauga, [70], [79], [99];
raiding, [156], [159]-[161].
Whiteside (Tenn.), [177].
Whittaker, Gen. Walter C., at Chickamauga, [83], [114];
Chattanooga, [165];
Wauhatchie, [179];
Lookout Mountain, [186];
commended, [148].
Wilder, Gen. John T., brigade commander, [44];
in Tullahoma campaign, [43], [44];
Chickamauga campaign, [58], [60], [62], [64];
at battle of Chickamauga, [72], [77], [82], [97], [109], [111], [153];
at Chattanooga, [158].
Willard, Capt. J. P., aide to Thomas, [122].
Williams, Gen. Alpheus S., at Chattanooga, [168];
guarding railway, [177].
Willich, Gen. August, in Tullahoma campaign, [42], [43];
at Chickamauga, [93], [111], [118];
withdraws, [123];
at Chattanooga, [164], [165];
Orchard Knob, [190], [191];
Missionary Ridge, [204], [225], [226];
commended, [148].
Wilson, Col. Claudius C., at Chickamauga, [85].
Wilson, Gen. James H., cavalry raid, [170].
Winchester (Tenn.), [52], [53], [160].
Winkler, Maj. Frederick C., commands regiment, [177];
at Missionary Ridge, [229].
Wisconsin, troops from, [25];
in army of Cumberland, [27]-[33];
in Tullahoma campaign, [44], [50];
at Dug Gap, [69];
Chickamauga, [126]-[134];
reinforce Chattanooga, [177], [178];
at Missionary Ridge, [225]-[232];
1st Infantry, [27]-[29], [44], [69], [126]-[129], [167], [225];
2nd infantry, [227];
3rd Infantry, [168], [177];
10th Infantry, [27]-[29], [50], [69], [126], [129], [130], [167], [201], [225];
13th Infantry, [20];
15th Infantry, [27], [29], [59], [87], [126], [130], [131], [167], [191], [192], [225], [226];
18th Infantry, [226], [227];
21st Infantry, [20], [27], [29], [30], [44], [69], [126]-[129], [167], [225];
24th Infantry, [27], [30], [126], [131], [132], [167], [227]-[229];
26th Infantry, [168], [177], [178], [229];
1st Cavalry, [20], [27], [30], [50], [132], [133], [159];
1st Heavy Artillery, [168], [230];
3rd Battery, [20], [27], [31], [133], [168], [229];
5th Battery, [27], [31], [32], [133], [168], [230];
6th Battery, [230], [231];
8th Battery, [32], [33], [133], [134], [168], [229], [230];
10th Battery, [168], [229]-[231];
12th Battery, [230], [231].
Wolseley, Field-Marshal Sir G. J., Viscount, commends American officer, [36].
Wood, Gen. S. A. M., at Chickamauga, [101].
Wood, Gen. Thomas J., of regular army, [23];
commands divisions, [18], [58];
at Chickamauga, [80], [87], [93]-[96], [104]-[107], [109], [111], [113], [116], [117], [131], [142], [145], [147], [152];
withdraws, [123];
at Chattanooga, [165], [168];
Orchard Knob, [190]-[192];
Missionary Ridge, [203]-[205], [225].
Woodbury (Tenn.), [41].
Woods, Gen. Charles R., at Lookout Mountain, [193];
relieved, [203].
Zollicoffer, Gen. Felix K., [15].

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Nineteen miles southeast of Murfreesboro.

[2] Thirteen miles south of Murfreesboro, five west of Hoover’s Gap.

[3] Forty miles south of Murfreesboro.

[4] A small village, but a few miles southwest of Murfreesboro.

[5] A village eight miles east of Shelbyville, on the railroad.

[6] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 34, p. 483.

[7] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 34; p. 408.

[8] Ibid., p. 584.

[9] The above quotations are taken from some letters of W. S. Furay, a former war correspondent, published in the Cincinnati Gazette of 1888.

[10] Sixteen miles southeast of Tullahoma, near Decherd.

[11] Thirteen miles southeast of Tullahoma on railway.

[12] Forty miles southeast of Murfreesboro and thirty-five miles northeast of Tullahoma.

[13] Lee and Gordon’s Mill is twelve miles south of Chattanooga, on the Chickamauga River, where the Lafayette and Chattanooga wagon road crosses that stream. Ringgold is fifteen miles southeast of Chattanooga, on the east of Chickamauga, and is a railway station.

[14] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 52, p. 530. In General Halleck’s report (Id., Serial No. 50, p. 34), he says, that the abandonment of Chattanooga without defense gave plausibility to these reports by spies and deserters, that Lee was being reinforced from Bragg.

[15] Id., Serial No. 51, p. 27.

[16] See Robert U. Johnson and C. C. Buel (eds.), Battles and Leaders of the Civil War (N. Y., 1884-87), vol. 3.

[17] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 50, p. 54.

[18] Rosecrans’s report in Rebellion Records, Serial No. 50, p. 56.

[19] Ibid., p. 400.

[20] Id., Serial No. 51, p. 177.

[21] Ibid., p. 154.

[22] Ibid., p. 162.

[23] See General Thruston’s report in Thomas Budd Van Horne, History of the Army of the Cumberland (Cincinnati, 1875), vol. i, p. 373; also General Negley’s statement, p. 376.

[24] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 51, p. 305.

[25] See Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, vol. 3.

[26] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 51, p. 289.

[27] Id., Serial No. 50, p. 253.

[28] Ibid., p. 254.

[29] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 50, p. 301.

[30] Ibid., p. 60.

[31] Ibid., p. 194.

[32] See Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, vol. 3, p. 662.

[33] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 51, p. 143.

[34] See General Longstreet’s report in Ibid., p. 287.

[35] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 51, p. 287.

[36] Id., Serial No. 55, p. 315.

[37] Ibid., p. 720.

[38] Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, by himself (N. Y., 1875), vol. 1, p. 362.

[39] Rebellion Records, Serial No. 55, p. 34.

[40] Ibid., p. 96.

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES:

Obvious typographical errors have been corrected.

Inconsistencies in hyphenation have been standardized.

Archaic or variant spelling has been retained.