Plate X.

Odontota dorsalis.

Figs. 69-70. First spermatocyte, metaphase.

71. First spermatocyte, equatorial plate.

72. First spermatocyte, metaphase, showing metakinesis of the heterochromosomes.

73-74. First spermatocyte, anaphase.

75-76. Second spermatocyte, equatorial plates.

77. Second spermatocyte, showing metakinesis of the small chromosome (s).

78. Second spermatocyte, prophase, showing chromosomes longitudinally split.

79-80. Young spermatids, n the chromatin nucleolus.

81-87. A series of stages in the development of the sperm head, showing the various phases in the history of the chromatin nucleolus (n).

88. Cross-sections of nearly mature sperm heads.

89-90. Equatorial plates of spermatogonia of abnormal individual, 15 large chromosomes, 2 small ones.

91. First spermatocyte from same testis, spireme stage, showing 2 small chromosomes associated with 1 large one and a plasmosome.

92. First spermatocyte from the same testis, metaphase showing a similar heterochromosome group.

93. Second spermatocyte from same testis, equatorial plate, showing 2 small chromosomes.

Epilachna borealis (Family Coccinellidæ).

94. Equatorial plate of spermatogonium, 17 large chromosomes and 1 small one.

95. First spermatocyte, spireme stage, showing the unequal pair.

96-97. First spermatocyte, late prophases.

98. First spermatocyte, metaphase, showing chromosomes of different forms.

99-100. First spermatocyte, equatorial plate.

101. Unequal heterochromosome pair from a metaphase.

102. First spermatocyte, anaphase; ordinary chromosomes stippled to show more clearly the metakinesis of the unequal pair.

103. Second spermatocyte, equatorial plates.

104. Second spermatocyte, prophase.

105-106. Abnormal giant spermatids, probably in process of degeneration.

Euphoria inda (Family Scarabæidæ).

107. Equatorial plate of spermatogonium, 20 chromosomes. The 2 smallest are the unequal pair of heterochromosomes (l and s).

108. Resting spermatogonium, showing plasmosome (p).

109. First spermatocyte, spireme stage.