GLOSSARY

AivānA kind of portico, or roofed recess.
AnjumanAssembly, committee.
ArkhālūqUnder-coat.
BābīFollower of the Bāb.
Bād-gīrAir-shaft.
BāghEnclosed cultivation.
BehāīFollower of Behāu’llah.
ChādarSheet; especially the cotton shawl worn over the head and whole body by the women.
ChārvādārMuleteer, or donkey caravan driver.
DastūrParsi priest.
DīvDemon.
FarrāshLiterally a carpet-sweeper. Really a servant, chiefly outdoor.
FerangīFrank, European.
FirmānGovernment order.
IslāmResignation to God. The name given by Mohammed to his religion.
JazīyaPoll tax levied by Mohammedans on non-Mohammedan monotheists living in their country.
JinGenius; a being composed of fire.
KajāvaA kind of wooden pannier with a hood.
KhānA hereditary title.
KrānA coin worth about 4½d., the tenth part of a tomān.
KursīWooden stool. Especially one used over a pan of charcoal to support a quilt.
LālaA spring candlestick with a globe.
LūtīA rough; a bad character.
Man’A weight varying in different towns. In Yezd it is about 13 lbs.
ManzilHalting-place.
Mazra’A piece of cultivated land.
MirzāClerk, secretary.
MuballighA missionary. The word is generally used of the Behāī missionaries in Yezd.
MujtahidThe highest class of the Mohammedan clergy.
MullāA word very like our term “clerk.” It is generally used of the clergy, but it is sometimes a mere courtesy title, and sometimes means a man who can read.
Mussulmān, MuslimA believer in Islam. One who is resigned to God.
NakhlA religious implement.
NijāsatCeremonial uncleanness.
PaighambarMessage bearer, prophet.
PaighambarīProphethood.
QabāOuter coat.
QalāntarHead-man. The title is used in Yezd for the head-man of the Parsis.
QaliānPersian hookah.
Qan’ātUnderground water-channel.
RaiyatAgriculturist, a tenant farmer who pays rent in kind. It also means a subject.
Rūza khānīReligious recitation.
SaughātA traveller’s present.
SavābWork of merit.
SeyidA descendant of Mohammed.
ShiahNonconformist. However, there is a Shiah sect held orthodox in Persia.
SunnatAncient traditions and Commentary on the Quran accepted by the Sunnis.
SunnīA member of the Mohammedan sect accepting the Sunnat, who are considered orthodox in Turkey, India, and Africa, as opposed to the Shiahs of Persia and elsewhere.
TaqdīrPredestination.
TaqīyaConcealment of faith by denial in times of danger.
TauhīdAssertion of the Divine Unity.
TomānA sum of money, 10,000 dinars, equivalent to about 3s. 8d.
YailāqSummer quarters, generally a village in the hills.
ZardūshtīFollower of Zardūsht or Zoroaster, the Parsi prophet.