Flowers of the Southwest Deserts

by Natt N. Dodge

Phragmites communis

Common Names: COMMON REED, (CARRIZO), RIVERCANE, GIANTREED Arizona, California, and Texas deserts: (Phragmites communis). Creamy. July-October. Grass family. Size: 8 to 12 feet tall.

Among the largest of the grasses, the Common Reed and its close relative Giantreed (Arundo donax) with their jointed stems resembling Bamboo, are coarse perennials with broad, flat, grass-like leaves found in marshes and stock tanks, along irrigation canals, and on river banks throughout the desert country of the Southwest. Common Reed is found throughout the world where conditions are suitable. The flower stalks are long, tassel-like, and at the ends of the stems.

In Arizona and New Mexico, Common Reed is called Carrizo. The hollow stems were used by the Indians for making arrow shafts, prayer sticks, pipe stems, and loom rods. Mats, screens, nets, and cordage, as well as thatching, are made from the leaves. The plants are useful as windbreaks and in controlling soil erosion along streams.

CREAM