CONTENTS

NICCOLÒ MACHIAVELLI TO LORENZO THE MAGNIFICENT

Chapter

[1]. The various kinds of Government and the ways by which they are established.

[2]. Of Hereditary Monarchies.

[3]. Of Mixed Monarchies.

[4]. Why the Kingdom of Darius, occupied by Alexander, did not rebel against the successors of the latter after his death.

[5]. The way to govern Cities or Dominions that, previous to being occupied, lived under their own Laws.

[6]. Of New Dominions which have been acquired by one's own Arms and Powers.

[7]. Of New Dominions acquired by the Power of others or by Fortune.

[8]. Of those who have attained the position of Prince by villainy.

[9]. Of the Civic Principality.

[10]. How the strength of all States should be measured.

[11]. Of Ecclesiastical Principalities.

[12]. The different kinds of Militia and Mercenary Soldiers.

[13]. Of Auxiliary, Mixed, and Native Troops

[14]. What the duties of a Prince are with regard to the Militia.

[15]. Of the things for which Men, and especially Princes, are praised or blamed.

[16]. Of Liberality and Niggardliness.

[17]. Of Cruelty and Clemency, and whether it is better to be loved or feared.

[18]. In what way Princes must keep faith.

[19]. That we must avoid being despised and hated.

[20]. Whether Fortresses and other things which Princes often make are useful or injurious.

[21]. How a Prince must act in order to gain reputation.

[22]. Of the Secretaries of Princes.

[23]. How Flatterers must be shunned.

[24]. Why the Princes of Italy have lost their States.

[25]. How much Fortune can do in human affairs, and how it may be opposed.

[26]. Exhortation to liberate Italy from the Barbarians.