CHAPTER VIII

Vines, Tender and Hardy

They shall sit every man under his vine and under his figtree.

Micah iv, 4.

Everybody likes a pretty vine, and there is sure to be some place where you will want to plant at least one. Where? Why, at one corner of the porch where you like to play; round the pillar at the front door, where you read, or by the window where you sit to sew; in the backyard to cover the clothespoles, hide the chicken fence, or screen some old, ugly building.

The common annual vines you probably know pretty well,—the climbing nasturtium, morning glory, moonflower, cypress vine, scarlet runner, hyacinth bean, wild cucumber, gourds and hops. They are treated very much alike, grow with little care if they only have something to climb on, and spread rapidly.

The hardy vines are not so easily disposed of. For instance, the clematis (with accent on the clem,) numbers throughout the world about one hundred and fifty species,—generally climbers,—in white, blue, purple, red and yellow, and ranges from the 2-ft. shrubby kind to the 25-ft. vine. While our common mountain clematis (Montana grandiflora) flowers as early as April, the Jackmani in mid-summer, and the Paniculata often as late as September, the Henryi is seen even in November. And while some can be grown from seed, the rest have to be propagated by cutting or grafting.

WARNING

Right here let me again urge you to make sure of the particular kind of flower, plant or vine that you get, so that you will know how to treat it, and not count on flowers in June from a variety that blossoms in September, or expect purple posies from the white sort. The gentleman printing this book will not let me take space enough to go into details about every thing I mention (he says paper is too dear!) so the only way out of the difficulty is for me to make the lists include all the colors, all the heights, all the months of bloom, and then impress on YOU the necessity of ascertaining the particular kind you want to grow.

BOOKS THAT WILL HELP

As the people you would ask might make a mistake about these things, get in the habit of looking them up for yourself. Go to the Public Library and just see the fascinating books that have been written about plants and flowers,—many for children and in the form of stories. For real facts, though, given in few words and easily found from a complete index in the back, ask for "The American Flower Garden," by Neltje Blanchan, or "The Garden Month by Month," by Mabel Cabot Sedgwick. This latter gives a little description of all the hardy plants and flowers, and is filled with beautiful pictures. And some of the big seed dealers and nurserymen get out fine catalogues that are really garden books in themselves, chock full of information accompanied by colored illustrations, which can be had for the asking!

VINES THAT MUST BE RENEWED EVERY YEAR

THE ANNUAL CLIMBERS

NameColorHeightSow
Indoors
Sow
Outdoors
Good forPlaceBlooming
Season
Balloon Vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum)White
Seeds
in tiny
balloons
10 to
15 ft.
May 1st
6 in.
apart
Rapid
growing
Sun
Balsam Apple (Momordica)Has
curious
fruit
10 ft. May 6
in. apart
Trellis or
rock-work
Sun
Cardinal Climber (new) (Ipomœa quamoclit hybrid)Cardinal15 to
20 ft.
MarchMayRapid
growing
SunJune
Cypress Vine (Ipomœa quamoclit)Red
White
10 to
20 ft.
March
April
MayDense
mass
SunJune
Fire Bean, see Scarlet Runner
Gourds, OrnamentalOdd
shapes
15 to
30 ft.
MayOver arbor or
summer-house
Sun
Hop, Japanese (annual) (Humulus)Green20 to
30 ft.
MayRapid
growing
Arbors
and
screens
Sun
Hyacinth Bean (Dolichos)Purple
White
10 to
20 ft.
MayArbors
and
trellises
SunJuly
Moon Flower (Ipomœa bona-nox)White15 to
30 ft.
Feb. or
March
MayRapid
growing
SunJuly
to
frost
Morning Glory (Ipomœa purpurea)White
Pink
Purple
Blue
10 to
20 ft.
MayRapid growingSunJuly,
Aug.
Nasturtium, Tall (Tropæolum majus)Yellows
to reds
6 to
12 ft.
MayScreens
and
trellises
SunJuly
to Oct.
Scarlet Runner (Phaseolus multiflorus)Scarlet10 to
12 ft.
April
May
ScreensSunJuly
to
frost
Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus)All
colors
3 to
6 ft.
MarchTrain on
brush or
chicken-wire
SunJuly
to Sept.
Wild Cucumber (Echinocystis)White12 to
15 ft.
May 1stScreens or
coverings
SunJuly,
Aug.

VINES THAT LIVE ON FROM YEAR TO YEAR

THE HARDY CLIMBERS

Note.—Different varieties of same kind will bloom at different times.

NameColorHeightStart
Outdoors
Good forPlaceBlooming
Season
Akabia (Akabia quinata)Violet- brown Light
screen
May,
June
Bittersweet (Celastrus scandens)Yellow20 ft.In the
fall
Sun or
shade
Bright
seeds
for
winter
Cinnamon Vine (Dioscorea)White15 to 30 ft.Plant
roots
in
early
spring
Rapid
growth
SunJuly,
Aug.
Clematis (numerous varietis)White Red Purple5 to 25 ft.Start
in
early
spring
Rapid
growth
Stands
part
shade
Different
kinds at
different
times.
June
to frost
Creeping Spindle (Euonymus radicans)Evergreen trailerVaries
in
height
Procure
roots
Wall
covering
like Ivy
Dutchman's Pipe (Aristolochia)Brownish-yellowGrows to
30 ft.
MayDense shadeAnywhere
Honeysuckle, Japanese (Lonicera Halliana)Yellow-white15 ft.Procure
plants
Trellis
Fence
Walls
June
to Aug.
Hop, Perennial (Humulus lupulus)Green15 to
20 ft.
Procure
roots
TrellisSun
Ivy, Boston or Japan (Ampelopsis or Veitchii) Spreads
rapidly
Procure
plants
Covers
walls or
trees
Sun or
shade
Ivy, English (Hedera helix)Evergreen Procure
plants
Wall
covering
Shade-loving
Kudzu Vine, Japanese (Pueraria Thunbergiana)Rosy-purple10 ft.
First
year
from
seed
Early springThick
screen
SunAugust
Matrimony Vine (Lycium barbaum)PurplishShrubbyProcure rootsOrnament and useSunLate
summer
Pea, Everlasting (Lathyrus latifolius)Red
White
6 to
8 ft.
Plant
tuber
or seed
Trellis
or
rough
places
SunAugust