Under Four Administrations, from Cleveland to Taft / Recollections of Oscar S. Straus ...

by Oscar S. Straus

INDEX

Throughout the index, S. stands for the author.

Aaronson, Aaron, [418].
Abbott, Ernest, [183], [188].
Abbott, Lawrence F., Impressions of Theodore Roosevelt, [263], [264], [290], [311]; [174], [254], [289].
Abbott, Lyman, [122], [183], [184], [188], [272], [311], [395].
Abdul Aziz, Sultan, [298].
Abdul Hamid II, Sultan, difficulty of obtaining audience with, [58], [59];
at Selamlik, [63], [64];
feared assassination, [64];
S.'s long-delayed audience, [67]-[69];
physical aspect of, [68];
and Baron de Hirsch, [93];
S. again received by, [99];
permits excavations in Babylonia, [100];
his obligation to S., [100], [101];
S.'s farewell audience, [102], [103];
decorates Mrs. Straus, [104];
welcomes return of S., as minister, [134];
does not favor raising U.S. mission to embassy, [135];
"the whole show," [136];
receives German Emperor, [137], [138], [139];
and the indemnities due to missionaries, [141], [142];
and Mohammedans in the Philippines, [143] ff.;
instructs them to submit to U.S. army, [146], [159];
and foreign visitors, [152];
increased power of, [153];
his gift to S., [155], [156]; [72], [97], [98], [157], [276], [277], [279], [282], [292].
Abraham, [157].
Adams, John, [258].
Adams, John Quincy, [260].
Addams, Jane, [425].
Adee, Alvey A., [48], [91], [98].
Adler, Cyrus, [240], [252].
Africa, Northern, Italy seeks territory in, [340].
Aguinaldo, Emilio, fails to arouse Sulu Mohammedans to revolt, [146].
Ahmed Riga Bey, [298], [299].
Alaska salmon fisheries, protection of, [235], [236].
Alaskan boundary question, [173], [174].
Alexiefsky, Alexandre, [392], [393].
Algeciras Conference, [192].
Algiers, motoring through, [343].
Alliance Israélite (Paris), [167], [359].
Allied Societies for a League of Nations, conference of, [415], [416].
Alphonso XIII, of Spain, [361].
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, and S.'s appointment to Turkey, [45], [49].
American citizens, naturalized, rights of, in foreign countries, [163], [332], [333].
American College for Girls, [297].
American diplomats, meager salaries of, [102].
American Jews in Turkey, [80], [81], [82].
American Journal of International Law, quoted, [335]; [336].
American politics, two main currents in, [307].
American Society of International Law, [334]-[336].
Americanism, Roosevelt quoted on, [183].
Americans, stranded in London, committee for relief of, [371] ff.
Ames, James B., [160].
Amos, Morris S., [172].
Anarchists, exclusion and deportation of, [231], [232];
defined in Act of 1907, [232].
Anderson, Chandler P., [372].
Andreades, Professor, [415].
Andrews, E. Benjamin, [120].
Andrews, Fannie Fern, [400], [415].
Angell, James B., resigns Turkish mission, [124], [125]; [131], [134].
Anglo-Japanese Alliance, automatically ended by Four-Power Treaty, [229].
Anthon, Charles, [24].
Aoki, Mr., Japanese Ambassador, [218], [227].
Arbitration, as a remedy for industrial disputes, [195].
Arbitration treaties, failure of, [329], [330].
Armenians, massacres of, [139], [148], [280].
Artin Effendi, [157].
Asquith, Herbert H., [350], [384].
Asquith, Margot, [350].
Astor, Waldorf, [374].
Astor, Mrs. Waldorf (Viscountess), [374].
Astor, William, [113].
Athens, S.'s visits to, [152]-[154], [285], [286].
Athletics in the universities in 1870, [26].
Auchincloss, Gordon, [400], [412].
Augusta Victoria, German Empress, in Constantinople, [136] ff.
Austria-Hungary, and the Keiley episode, [46], [47];
in sympathy with Germany (1909), [279];
annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina, [341].
Authors' Club, dinner to S., [331].
Avigdor, Isaac S. d', [3].
Avigdor, Jules d', [3].
Babylonia, excavations in, [97] ff.
Bacon, Rev. Dr., [24].
Bagdad railway, concession for building, and the World War, [279].
And see Persian Gulf.
Bakhmeteff, Boris, [411], [417].
Balfour, Arthur J., Palestine for the Jews, [399]; [229], [397], [409].
Balkan Wars (1912 and 1913), [341], [342], [344].
Baring, Sir Evelyn, [79].
And see Cromer, Lord.
Bark, M., [417].
Barlow, Joel, [145].
Barnard, Frederick A. P., [26], [27], [28].
Barnes, A. S., [45].
Barnes, George, [407].
Barnum, H. S., [103].
Baron de Hirsch Fund and Trade School, [96].
Bartholdt, Richard, [420].
Bates, General, [146].
Bavaria, Jews of Palatinate of, [1] ff.
Bayard, Thomas F., and the Keiley episode, [47];
quoted, [126]; [44], [85], [91], [93], [94].
Beaconsfield, Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of, at the Berlin Congress (1878), [363];
Sir H. D. Wolff on, [364], [365];
his loyalty to Judaism, [364];
his novels, [364].
Beale, Joseph H., [334].
Beck, James M., [391].
Beecher, Henry Ward, urges appointment of S. to Turkey, [45], [46], [116]; [40].
Beer, George L., [290].
Beiram, feast of, [59], [60].
Beirut, schools in, [73].
Belmont, August, [40].
Benedict XV, Pope, [387].
Benès, Edouard, [418], [419].
Benn, A. Shirley, [415].
Bent, Theodore, [100].
Bergson, Henri, [360], [390], [391].
Berlin, Treaty of, violated by Roumania, [166], [167]; [241].
Berlin, Congress of (1878), [363], [364].
Bernays, Michael, and the Queen of Roumania, [304].
Bernstorff, Count von, on the origin of the war, [378];
on U.S. mediation, [378] ff.;
S. said to have been duped by, [382], [384];
given his passports, [389].
Berr, Michael, [3].
Bethmann-Hollweg, Chancellor von, reply of, to offer of mediation, [384], [385].
Beveridge, Albert J., [122].
Bible societies, troubles of agents of, [74].
Biddle, James, [87].
Bien, Julius, [171].
Birkenhead, F. E. Smith, Baron, sketch of, [398];
opposed to League of Nations, [398], [399].
Bissinger, Erhard, [73].
Blaine, James G., and Dr. Burchard, [38], [39].
Blanc, Baron, [72].
Bliss, Cornelius N., [174].
Bliss, Daniel, [75].
Bliss, Edwin E., [103].
Bliss, George, [21], [22].
Bliss, Howard S., and the Syrian Protestant College, [76].
Bliss, Isaac, [72].
Bliss, William G., [103].
B'nai B'rith Order, [167], [171].
Boardman, Mabel T., [339].
Boker, George H., [51], [90].
Bonaparte, Charles J., [230], [232], [237], [393].
Bonetti, Monsignor, [149].
Bonney, Mr., [158].
Borden, Sir Robert L., [409], [410], [411], [419].
Bosnia and Herzegovina, annexed by Austria, [341].
Bosphorus, the, [57], [155].
"Bosses," the, Roosevelt's attitude toward, [309].
Boulanger, Georges E. J. M., "the second Napoleon," [52], [53], [54].
Boulangist movement, collapse of, [54].
Boulé (Greek Parliament), [286].
Bourgeois, Léon, proposes additional articles in League Covenant, [400]-[403], [406], [408]; [404], [407], [411], [412], [419], [420].
Brandes, Georg, [345], [346].
Brann, Father, [149].
Breckenridge, Clifton R., [125].
Breed, William C., [372].
Brewer, David J., [334], [339].
Bridges, Robert, [350].
British League of Nations Union, [398].
Brittain, Sir Harry, [353].
Brittain, Lady, [353].
Brown, William Haig, [120], [121].
Brown University, gives S. honorary degree, [120].
Browning, Oscar, [290].
Bryan, William J., letter of Roosevelt to, [254];
and the offer of U.S. to mediate, [379], [380], [381];
his instructions to Mr. Page, [385]; [252], [253].
Bryce, James, Viscount, [177], [231], [336], [399], [415].
Bryce, Lady, [231].
Buchanan, James, [31].
Budros Pasha, Roosevelt's denunciation of murder of, [288].
Buisson, Ferdinand, [421], [422].
Bulgaria, [294].
Bullock, Seth, [176], [177].
Bülow, Prince Bernhard von, [136], [247].
Burchard, Samuel D., and his "rum, Romanism, and rebellion" speech, [38], [39].
Burns, John, [352], [353].
Burton, Theodore E., [391].
Bush, Stephen H., [420].
Butler, Charles H., [334].
Butler, Nicholas M., [121], [386].
Buyukdereh, [57].
Byrne, James, [372].
Cabinet, routine of meetings of, [215], [216].
Cairo, S.'s visit to, [77]-[79];
with Roosevelt at, [287] ff.
Calice, Baron de, [60], [135].
California, Japanese in, [218];
outbreak against Japanese in, [220];
anti-Japanese legislation in, [228],
nullifies "Gentlemen's Agreement," [266];
general sentiment of, [228].
Cambon, Jules, [135].
Cambon, French Ambassador to Turkey, [135].
Campbell, Timothy, anecdote of, [115].
Canadians, and the Alaskan boundary, [174].
Cannon, Joseph G., [265].
Capitulations, the, [86] ff.
Cardwell, John, [78].
Carlisle, John G., [115], [127].
Carlisle, Mrs. John G., [115].
"Carmen Sylva." See Elizabeth of Roumania.
Carnegie, Andrew, and the Homestead Labor leaders, [197];
President of National Civic Federation, [197];
his character, [198];
his Autobiography, [198];
entertains S. at Skibo Castle, [355];
and the Peace Palace, [356], [357]; [178], [331], [332], [386].
Carnegie, Mrs. Andrew, [357].
Carol, King of Roumania, S. entertained by, [300];
on economic questions, [302];
admired Roosevelt, [302];
his attitude toward Jews, [302], [303].
Carranza, President of Mexico, [340].
Carter, George R., Governor of Hawaii, [222].
Carter, Mrs. George R., [222].
Carter, J. Ridgely, [300].
Cassel, Sir Ernest, [305].
Cassini, Count, [173].
Castelar, Emilio, sketch of, [365];
on the expulsion of Jews from Spain, [366].
Catholics, Roosevelt's attitude toward, [182], [183], [259]-[262].
Cavass, the, functions of, [58].
Cecil, Lord Robert, quoted, [406]; [399], [404], [405].
Cena, Signor, [345].
Central News War Service, [385], [386].
Century Magazine, [151], [366].
Cercle Interallié, [404].
Chadwick, French E., [332].
Chaffee, Adna R., [166].
Chamber of Commerce of the U.S., [238].
Chamberlain, Leander, [272].
Chang, Mr., [415].
Chapman, John, [51].
Chapman, Mrs. John, [51].
Charterhouse School and Roger Williams, [120], [121].
Cheng, Mr., [415].
Chevket Pasha. See Mahmoud.
Chicago, campaign to purify primaries in, [121], [122].
Chicago Record, [143].
China, and the open door, [161].
Choate, Joseph H., S.'s friendship with, [36].
Christianity, few conversions to, in Turkey, [75].
Christians, in Turkey, resent visit of German Emperor, [139].
Cilicia, massacre of Armenians in, [280].
Cincinnati Times-Star, [251], [252].
Civic Federation of Chicago, [121], [194].
Civil service, Roosevelt on, [184].
Civil War, the, results of, [20].
Clemenceau, Georges, [53], [401], [403], [405], [407], [420], [423].
Cleveland, Frances (Folsom), [48], [116], [118], [299].
And see Preston, Frances.
Cleveland, Grover, elected President (1884), [38], [39], [40];
S. recommended to, as minister to Turkey, [44]-[46],
and appointed, [46];
and the Keiley episode, [47];
interview of S. with, [48], [49];
letters of, to S., [110], [111], [113];
and the silver question, [108], [109], [110];
his tariff message (1887), [109];
popular esteem for, [109], [110], [119];
relations with S., [110];
at Lakewood, [112], [118];
on Isidor Straus, [112];
and the Van Alen appointment, [113], [114];
and the bond loans, [116];
his address at the Beecher Memorial, [116];
and C. F. Murphy, [117];
failing health, [118];
his death and burial, [118], [119];
quoted, [126];
address at meeting of protest against Kishineff massacre, [170]; [42], [43], [89], [99], [102], [195], [339], [358].
Cleveland-Blaine campaign, the, [38], [39].
Clynes, J. R., [415].
Coastwise shipping and Canal tolls, [338], [339].
Colby, Bainbridge, [321], [322].

Cole, Samuel V., "The Deacon's Prayer," [395].
Collinsworth Institute, [11], [243].
Cologna, Abraham de, [3].
Colombia, Republic of, and the Panama revolution, [174]-[176].
Columbia College, S. a student at, [25]-[29].
Columbia Grammar School, S. a pupil at, [22]-[24].
Columbia Law School, S. a student at, [29], [30];
faculty of, [30], [31].
Columbus, Christopher, was he a Spaniard, of Jewish ancestry? [368], [369].
Columbus, Ga., Straus family settles in, [17];
life in, [18];
captured and looted by Union forces, [17];
dinner to S. at, [242].
Commerce and Labor, Department of, S. appointed head of, [212];
its scope, [213];
S.'s method of conducting, [213];
his staff, [213], [214];
civil service in, [214];
division of, opposed by S., [239].
Commercial bodies, relations of, with the Government, [236]-[238].
Commission to investigate treatment of Jews in Russia, report of, [107], [108].
Congress, jingo agitation in, [124].
Constantinople, first impressions of, [58];
custom regarding official calls at, [60];
conditions of life in, [61], [62];
ceremony of Selamlik in, [63], [64];
second arrival at, [133];
visit of German Emperor to, [136]-[139];
visitors to, [149]-[152], [298], [299];
in 1909, [276].
Contract labor law, [216].
Coons, Joseph D., [171].
Cooper, Peter, [301].
Coöperation Society of Northern England, [354].
Corbin, Henry C., [166].
Cortelyou, George B., [212], [213], [254].
Corwine, William R., [237].
Coszta, Martin, case of, [332], [333].
Coudert, Frederick R., [38].
Cowles, Lieut.-Commander, [174].
Cox, Samuel S., [42], [43].
Cramp Shipbuilding Co., [138], [142].
Cravath, Paul D., [170].
Crete, Greek designs on, [293], [294];
Venizelos in charge of affairs in, [295], [296].
Criminals, exclusion and deportation of, [233], [234].
Croker, Richard, [110].
Cromer, Evelyn Baring, Lord, [79], [290], [291].
Cromwell, Oliver, [353].
Crum, Mr., colored, appointed Collector at Charleston by Roosevelt, [184].
Cuba, trouble with Spain over, [122], [123].
Cullom, Shelby M., [163].
Curley, Captain, [7], [8], [15], [16].
Curtis, William E., [143], [144].
Cutting, Robert F., [25], [26].
Cyprus, [157].
Daniel, John W., [240].
Davenport, Frederick M., [317], [321], [324].
Davies, David, [415], [416].
Davis, Cushman K., [128].
Davis, John C., [174].
Davis, John W., [398].
Davis, Mrs. John W., [398].
Day, Joseph P., [372].
Day, William R., [128], [130].
De Forest, Robert W., [372].
Democratic State Convention (N.Y., 1891), silver question in, [108], [110];
adopts sound-money plank, [110].
Depew, Chauncey M., [265].
Derby, Ethel (Roosevelt), [395].
Dewey, George, [219].
Dews, Dr., [17], [18].
Diaz, Porfirio, [160].
Dickinson, J. M., [334].
Dickinson, Sir Willoughby H., [398], [399], [415].
Dillon, Count, [52], [53].
Dillon, Countess, [52], [53].
Diplomatic corps, at Constantinople, official calls among, [60], [61].
Diplomatic romance, a, [143]-[148].
Diplomatic service of U.S., suggestions for improving, [105].
D'Israeli, Mrs. Benjamin, the elder, [3].
Disraeli, Benjamin. See Beaconsfield.
Dixon, Joseph M., [255].
Djavid Bey, [278], [281], [282], [284].
Dluski, Dr., [426].
Dodge, Cleveland H., [299].
Dodge, William E., [131].
Donald, Robert, [351].
Dosfuentes, Marqués de. See Olmet.
Dougherty, Daniel, [40].
Drago, Luis M., [304], [305].
Draper, William F., Ambassador to Italy, [131], [132], [158].
Draper, Mrs. William F., [158].
Drummond, Sir J. Eric, [424].
Duane, W. N., [372].
Dufferin, F. T. H. Blackwood, Earl and Marquis of, [79], [364].
Dunnell, E. G., [48], [49].
Durand, Léon, [415].
Dwight, Charles A. S., [103].
Dwight, Henry O., [72], [103].
Dwight, Theodore W., [30].
Earl, Charles, [216].
Easley, Ralph M., [121], [122], [194], [195], [196].
Eastern Question, possibilities of trouble in, [327] ff.
Eben Ezra, [367].
Edward VII, [350].
Egypt, status of, [77] ff.;
conditions in, [290], [291].
Eidlitz, Otto M., [200].
Eight-hour law, favored by Roosevelt, [196].
Einstein, G. F., [43], [44].
Eitel Friedrich, Prince, S.'s impression of, [291], [292].
Eitel Friedrich, Princess, [291], [292].
Electoral reform, campaign for, [121], [122].
Eliot, George. See Evans, Mary Ann.
Elizabeth, Queen of Roumania, aspect and accomplishments of, [301], [302];
genesis of her pen-name, [301];
her study, [301], [302];
her gifts to S., [302], [304];
and Hay's hymn, [303], [304];
on Prof. Bernays, [304].
Employer and employees, change in relations between, and the result, [194].
English chapel, Constantinople, service in, [66].
Erb, Professor, [154].
Erdman Act, the, [200].
Estournelles de Constant, Baron d', [332], [401], [403], [404], [409], [415], [420].
Eulenburg, Count, [138].
Evans, Mary Ann, [51].
Expatriation, right of, [332], [333].
Ezekiel, Moses, [158].
Fairbanks, Charles W., Vice-President, and Pius X, [289], [290], [348];
at Constantinople, [298], [299]; [247], [269].
Fairbanks, Mrs. C. W., [247], [298].
Falconio, Cardinal, [347], [348], [349].
Federated unions, [194].
Ferrero, Guglielmo, Greatness and Decline of Rome, [177].
Ferrero, Madame, [177].
Filipinos, McKinley and S. on granting independence to, [161].
Finch, George A., [336].
Finley, John H., [219], [220].
Finley, John P., quoted, [146], [147].
Fish, Hamilton, [25].
Fish, Stuyvesant, [25].
Fisher, H. A. L., [416].
Flour, question of shipments of, to Turkey, [147], [148].
Flower, Walter C., [122].
Flynn, Mr., [17].
Fort, Governor, of New Jersey, [119].
Fortescue, Lieutenant Granville, [210].
Foster, John W., [329], [330], [334], [336].
Fouad, Pasha, [134].
Foulke, William D., [209].
Fournier, Vice-Admiral, [415].
Four-Power Treaty (1921) effect of, on relations of U.S. with Japan, [229];
and the Anglo-Japanese alliance, [229].
France. See Great Powers.
Frankfurter, Felix, [418].
Franklin, Benjamin, [258].
Franklin, Fabian, [390].
Frederic, Harold, The New Exodus, [107]; [51].
Frederick III, German Emperor, [138].
French delegation to Peace Conference. See Bourgeois.
French Senate, S. attends session of, [409].
Freycinet, Charles L. de S. de, [53].
Frick, Henry C., [197].
Frye, William P., [128].
Fuller, Melville W., [119], [239], [240].
Fulton, Senator Charles W., [236].
Furtado, Abraham, [3].
Furth, Jacob, [171].
Gage, Lyman J., [122].
Gager, O. A., [45].
Garfield, James R., [184], [186], [187], [214], [264], [288], [294], [395].
Gargiulo, dragoman, [57], [58], [69], [99], [136], [155], [276].
Garretson, Joseph, [251].
Gates, C. F., [140].
Gaynor, William J., [308].
General Slocum, steamboat, explosion on, [234].
George V, [387].
George, King of Greece, receives S. in audience, [286], [287];
admired Roosevelt, [287]; [294].
Georgia Military Academy, [16].
Gerard, James W., Ambassador to Germany, demands his passports, [389].
German Government, and U.S. offer of mediation, [380] ff.;
its insincerity exposed, [384], [386].
German influence in Turkey, [279].
Germany, and Venezuela, [174];
Roosevelt on attitude of, [192];
Chevket Pasha on attitude of, [293];
sells warship to Turkey, [295];
attitude of, at Hague conferences, [328] and n., [329]; [280].
Ghika, Prince and Princess, [65].
Giers, N. K. de, [417].
Gilder, Richard W., Grover Cleveland, quoted, [108]; [272].
Gillman, Henry, [81], [82].
Gilmore's Garden, [33].
Gladstone, William E., [253].
Gneist, Rudolf von, [94].
Gompers, Samuel, and the reinstatement of Miller, [180], [181]; [195], [239], [240], [252].
Gorman, Arthur P., and the Turkish mission, [42], [43]; [38], [39].
Gorst, Sir Eldon, S. entertained by, [290], [291].
Gorst, Lady, [290].
Gottheil, Richard, [390].
Gould, Jay, [39].
Government Printing Office, and non-union printers, [180], [181].
Governors, the, of certain States, appeal to Roosevelt to accept renomination (1912), [310].
Grace, William R., Mayor of New York, [38], [42].
Graetz, Heinrich, History of the Jews, [278].
Grant, Ulysses S., [28], [89], [220].
Graves, William S., [392].
Gray, George, [119], [128], [334].
Great Britain, and Venezuela, [174];
remonstrance from society in, against lynchings, [185];
and the Lynch affair, [281];
her reasons for entering the war, [375], [376];
solicitude in, regarding action of U.S., [377].
And see Great Powers.
Great Powers, the, alignment of, in 1909, [279];
effect of jealousy of, on Turkey, [280];
seek concessions then, under new régime, [280];
and the Crete affair, [294];
and the Balkan disturbances, [344].
Greece, conditions in (1910), [286];
designs of, in Crete, [293] ff.;
buys warship from Italy, [294];
territorial claims of, [414].
Greeks, fail to appreciate Venizelos, [296].
Greene, Joseph K., [103].
Greer, David H., [386].
Gregory, Charles N., [334].
Grenfell, Sir Francis, [79].
Grey, Albert H. G., Earl, entertains S., [353], [354], [355]; [374], [375], [376].
Grey, Lady, [354], [355].
Grey, Sir Edward, on England's reasons for entering the war, [375], [376];
and the proposed mediations of the U.S., [382];
letters of, to S., on the negotiations, [383]; [377], [415].
Grey of Fallodon, Edward, Viscount. See Grey, Sir Edward.
Griffith, W. J. T., [416].
Griggs, John W., [128], [334].
Griscom, Lloyd C., [155].
Grosvenor, Edward A., History of Constantinople, [77].
Günzburg, Baron, [133].
Gutmann, Ritter von, [133].
Hagedorn, Hermann, [395].
Hague, the, opening of Peace Palace at, [356], [357].
Hague Court of Arbitration, S. appointed to, by Roosevelt, [164], [165];
Russia and Japan decline to go before, [188];
Moroccan question and, [192].
Hague Peace Conferences, participation of U.S. therein, [328];
results of, [322], [329].
Hakki Pasha, Grand Vizier, [282], [356].
Hale, Edward E., [178], [260].
Hale, Archdeacon, [120].
Hamburg-American S.S. Co., [152].
Hamdy Bey, and the proposed excavation in Babylonia, [98], [100];
his death and funeral, [283], [284]; [151].
Hamlin, Cyrus, [76].
Hampstead Garden Suburb, [353], [354].
Hanna, Marcus A., career and character of, [198], [199]; [195], [197].
Hannibal, [344].
Hanotaux, Gabriel, [360].
Harding, Edward, [415].
Harlan, John M., [160].
Harper's Weekly, [113].
Harpoot, massacres at, [139], [141];
building at, rebuilt, [142].
Harriman, E. H., [264].
Harrison, Benjamin, President, appoints commission on condition of Jews in Russia, [106]-[108]; [101], [164], [165], [208].
Harrison, Charles C., [160].
Haupt, Professor, [157].
Havelock, Sir Henry, [120].
Hawaii, use of, by Japanese immigrants, [217], [218];
visited by S., [222]-[225]; conditions in, [223];
distribution of population of, [225].
Hay, John, S. confers with, in London, [130];
and S.'s resignation, [159], [161];
letter of, to S., [161], [162];
his Roumanian note, [168], [169];
and the Kishineff protest, [171], [172];
and the treaty with New Granada, [175], [176];
and the arbitration treaties, [329], [330]; [129], [140], [143], [144], [146], [150], [160], [174], [209], [331].
Hay-Pauncefote Treaty, [338].
Hayward, William, [205].
Head-tax, representatives of foreign governments relieved from, [230], [231].
Heard, John, [299].
Hedges, Job E., [320].
Heilprin, Michael, [95], [96].
Henderson, Mrs. John B.,

[214].
Henry, Prince (Holland), [357].
Henry, Sir Charles, entertains S., [350], [351], [352].
Henry, Lady, [350], [352].
Hepburn, A. Barton, [35], [308].
Hepburn Committee, [35].
Herrick, Myron T., [122], [359].
Hertzl, Theodor, on Zionism, [156], [157];
his character, [157], [158]; [81].
Hervey, Charles E., [205].
Herzegovina. See Bosnia.
Hetzler, Theodore, [372].
Hewitt, Abram S., [121].
Hill, David J., [287], [288], [331].
Hill, J. Wesley, [274].
Hinricks, Frederic W., [126].
Hirsch, Baron Maurice de, Turkey's claim against, [92]-[94];
his philanthropy, [95], [96].
Hirsch, Baroness de, [94], [95], [96], [132], [133].
Hitchcock, Frank H., [256].
Hitchcock, Gilbert N., [427], [428], [429].
Hitt, Robert, [210].
Hockstader, Leonard, [337].
Hodge, William H., [205].
Hofmann, Josef, [55].
Holls, Frederick W., [331].
Holt, Hamilton, [397], [398], [400], [401], [403], [408], [409], [415].
Holt, Mrs. Hamilton, [409].
Holt, Henry, [331].
Homer, [57].
Homestead (Pa.) riots, responsibility for, [197].
Honolulu, [222] ff.
Hoover, Herbert, his plan for sending food into Russia, [423]; [374], [411].
Hoover, Mrs. Herbert, [374].
Horowitz, Leopold, [133].
Hotchkiss, William H., [314], [315], [319], [324].
House, Edward M., at the Paris Conference, [400], [401], [403], [404], [410], [412], [413], [419], [420], [421], [424], [425], [426].
House of Lords, proposed reform of, [351].
Howick Castle, [354], [355].
Hudson, James A., first law partner of S., [32], [34].
Hudson and Straus, [32].
Huerta, President of Mexico, [340].
Hughes, Charles E., [34], [247], [255].
Hughes, Mrs. Charles E., [248].
Hughes, William Morris, [407].
Humphreys, Andrew B., [121].
Hunt, Gaillard, [232].
Hussein Hilmi Pasha, Grand Vizier, [277], [278];
Lynch affair causes his resignation, [280]-[282].
Iddings, Mr., Consul-General at Cairo, [287], [291].
Iddings, Mrs., [287].
Ignatieff laws, [80], [95].
Immigration, questions relating to, [216], [217]. And see Head-tax, Japanese immigration.
Immigration acts: of 1903, [216], [230];
of 1906, questionnaire of aliens under, [231];
1907, "limited passports" provision of, [219];
anarchists defined in, [234].
Imperiali, Marquis, [278].
"In God We Trust," omitted from gold coins, and restored, [262], [263].
Ince, Howard, [120].
Industrial Conference (1919-20), work of, [203], [204].
Industrial peace, and the National Civic Federation, [195] ff.;
Roosevelt dedicates Nobel Prize to promotion of, [239], [240].
Ingersoll, Raymond V., [415].
International arbitration, results of Hague Conferences concerning, [328], [329]. And see Lake Mohonk.
International Court of Justice, [357], [358].
International law, naval officers should be conversant with, [333].
International peace congress, conference regarding, [178].
Interstate Commerce Commission, [35].
Interstate Commerce law, and the trusts, [186].
Ireland, John, Archbishop, [240].
Isaacs, Isaac S., [33].
Isaacs, Meyer S., [33]; [96].
Isaacs, Sir Rufus, [352]. And see Reading, Earl.
Isaacs, Lady, [352].
Ishii, Viscount, S.'s interview with, [224].
Ismail Pasha, Khedive, [78].
Italy, and A. M. Keiley, [46];
neutral attitude of, in 1909, [279];
her purpose in declaring war on Turkey, [340], [341];
and Prof. Luzzatti, [347]. And see Great Powers.
Jackson, Andrew, [87].
James, Darwin, [121], [122].
Japan, and Russia, Roosevelt negotiates peace between, [188], [189];
"Gentlemen's Agreement" with, [218], [227];
nullified by legislation in California, [266];
danger of strained relations with, [220], [221];
proposed treaty with, [226], [227];
present relations of U.S. with, [229], [230];
voyage of U.S. fleet, how interpreted by, [338];
amendments of League Covenant desired by, [407], [413].
Japanese, in California, question of naturalization of, [219], [221], [225], [226], [227];
outbreak against, in San Francisco, [220];
transit of, between Mexico and Canada, [226].
Japanese immigration to Pacific coast, [217]-[221];
the "Gentlemen's Agreement," [218];
executive regulations concerning, [219];
question of, studied by S. in Hawaii, [222] ff.;
further consideration of, [225] ff.;
statistics of (1907), [228], [229].
Jefferson, Joseph, [115].
Jefferson, Thomas, [258], [388].
Jerusalem, S.'s visit to, [82]-[84];
restrictions on sojourn of Jews in, [84], [85].
Jessup, Henry H., Fifty-Three Years in Syria, [75].
Jewish Colonization Association, [167].
Jewish question in Roumania, King Carol on, [303].
Jews, persecution of, in Alsace, etc., [2];
council of, convened by Napoleon I, [3], [4];
foreign, in Turkey, negotiations concerning, [80] ff.;
in Russia, persecution of, [106]-[108];
and the Kishineff massacre, [170]-[173];
Count Witte and, [189], [190], [191];
troubles of, in Roumania, [167];
and emigration of, to U.S., [167]-[169];
immigration of, into Palestine, [156], [157];
Roosevelt's attitude toward, [179], [180], [182], [183];
Victor Emmanuel on, [344];
Zangwill's project concerning, [359];
expulsion of, from Spain, [366], [367];
in U.S., unjustly charged with being anti-Ally, [390], [391];
Balfour Declaration regarding home in Palestine for, [399];
threatened persecution of, after the war, [418], [419].
And see American Jews.
Johnson, Hiram W., nominated for Vice-President by Progressives, [313], [317], [318], [319]; [361].
Johnstown flood, Abdul Hamid contributes to relief fund, [103].
Jones, George, [43], [107].
Journal of Race Development, The, [146], [147].
Judaism, Disraeli's loyalty to, [364].
Judson, Frederick N., [200].
Jussen, Edmund, [56].
Jussen, Mrs. Edmund (Schurz), [56].
Jusserand, Jules, and mediations by U.S., [380], [381]; [390].
Kaufmann, Isidor, [133].
Kaufmann Brothers, [5].
Keefe, Daniel J., [239], [240].
Keiley, Anthony M., and the Austro-Hungarian mission, [46], [47];
in Egypt, [78].
Keiley, Mrs. A. M., [46], [78].
Kellogg, Frank H., [427], [428], [429].
Kempster, Walter, [107].
Kennedy, Monsignor, [289].
Kent, Frederick I., [372].
Kerensky, Alexander, interview with, [425], [426].
Kiamil Pasha, Grand Vizier, and the mission schools, [71], [72];
and the Bible society agents, [74];
unofficial negotiations with, [77];
and foreign Jews in Turkey, [80], [81], [83];
and the proposed Bagdad railroad, [96], [97];
and the excavations in Babylonia, [98], [99];
his character and political views, [153]; [92].
King, Henry C., [415].
King, Pendleton, [57], [58], [71], [99].
King, W. L. Mackenzie, [339].
Kipling, Rudyard, quoted, [359].
Kipling, Mrs. Rudyard, [359].
Kirchwey, George W., [334].
Kishineff massacre, and its sequel, [170]-[173];
and lynchings in U.S., [185].
"Kitchen cabinet," the, [207], [208].
Knapp, Martin A., [200].
Knox, Philander C., letter of, to S., [273];
S. offended by instructions from, [297], [298]; [183], [186], [227], [295], [306], [330], [340].
Kohlsaat, H. H., [174].
Kolschak, General, [426].
Kraus, Adolph, [189].
Kuhn, Arthur, [400], [401], [409], [415].
Kuroki, Tamemoto, entertained in New York, [219], [220].
La Follette, Robert M., [122].
Labor, Roosevelt's attitude toward, [181], [182], [186].
Labor, Department of, created, [239].
Labor representatives, conference with, [238], [239].
Labor unions, and the teamsters' strike, [188].
Lake Mohonk Conferences on international arbitration, [333], [334].
Lamont, Daniel S., [48].
Langley, S. P., and his flying machine (1900), [159].
Lansing, Robert, side-tracked, [412];
his objections to the Covenant, [412], [413]; [334], [405], [428].
Larnaud, M., [420].
Lauzanne, Stephane, [390].
Lavanburg, Hannah S., mother of Mrs. Straus, [37], [50].
Lavanburg, Sarah, marries S. And see Straus, Sarah (Lavanburg).
Laveleye, Emile L. V. de, [41], [42].
Law of Associations (Turkish), all foreign institutions subject to, [296];
S. secures certain exemptions from, [296].
Lazar, Jacob. See Straus, Jacob I.
Lazard, Eli, [56].
Lazard Frères, [56].
League to Enforce Peace, committee to represent, at Peace Conference, [397];
meetings of, in U.S., approve League Covenant, [413];
seeks to secure ratification of the treaty, [426]-[429].
League of Nations, a, American desire for, [397];
initial discouraging outlook for, at Paris, [400].
League of Nations, the, and the Peace Palace, [357];
"Draft of, as Provisionally Approved," [400];
additional clauses insisted upon by France, [400];
and discussed by Bourgeois, [401]-[403];
Covenant of, discussed in Plenary Conference, [405]-[407];
Lansing's objections to Covenant of, [412], [413];
no provision concerning civil and religious liberty, and why, [413];
Article X, objections to, [410], [419];
Article XXI, revised by Wilson, [420];
these two articles in U.S. Senate, [427].
Lebowich, Mr., [183].
Lecky, W. E. H., Democracy and Liberty, [107].
Lee, Robert E., [19].
Lee, Sir Sidney, his lives of Shakespeare and Edward VII, [350].
Leishman, John G., [142], [289], [290].
Leo, Simeon N., [33].
Leopold II, of Belgium, death of, [282].
Levi, Leo N., [167], [171], [172].
Levy, Samuel, [367].
Lewes, George H., [51].
Lewis, William D., Life of Theodore Roosevelt, quoted, [311], [312].
Lewisohn, Adolf, [189].
Lichnowsky, Prince, My London Mission, the most convincing indictment of Germany, [342].
Lidhold, Dr., on William II, [133], [139].
Lieber, Francis, his life and character, [30], [31].
Lieberman, Mr., [426].
Liliuokalani, Queen, [222].
Lincoln, Abraham, [180], [193], [269].
Littauer, Lucius N., [168].
"Little White House," at Lakewood, [112], [118].
Lloyd George, David, on divers Liberal measures, [351]; [397], [405].
Locomotive Engineers, Brotherhood of, [199], [200].
Lodge, Henry Cabot, [308].
Loeb, William, Jr., [178], [212], [254], [256], [269], [394].
London, S.'s visits to, [50]-[52], [304], [305], [350]-[354], [359];
from Paris to (July, 1914), [370], [371];
August 2 in, [371].
Long, Albert L., [76], [77].
Long Island Historical Society, S.'s address before, [41].
Longworth, Alice (Roosevelt), [222], [360].
Longworth, Nicholas, [179], [209], [222].
Low, Seth, [170], [177], [240], [331].
Lowell, A. Lawrence, [397], [402], [421], [427], [428], [429].
Lowther, Gerard, British Ambassador to Turkey, [278].
Lubin, David, character and career of, [349], [350]; [346].
Lusitania tragedy, the, [389].
Luther, Martin, [247].
Luzzatti, Luigi, S. and, [346], [347];
his Liberty of Conscience, [347]; [349].
Lynch, Frederick, [415].
Lynch Company, affair of, and its result, [280]-[282].
Lynchings in the U.S., and Kishineff, [185];
remonstrance against, from Great Britain, [185].
McCarroll, William, [272].
McCormick, Vance, [411], [427].
McCumber, Porter J., [427], [428].
McGee, John C., nominates S. for Governor, [314]-[316].
Mack, Julian W., [418].
McKelway, St. Clair, [126], [160], [272].
Mackenzie, P. R., [347], [348].
McKinley, William, President, advises
with S. on Cuba, [123], [124], [126];
and on Turkey, [124], [125];
letter of S. to, [123];
appoints S. ambassador to Turkey, [124], [125];
quoted, on the appointment, [127], [128];
and S.'s resignation, [159], [162];
commends his services, [160], [162];
thinks of offering him State portfolio, [160];
on granting independence to the Philippines, [161];
why he did not appoint S. on Hague Tribunal, [164], [165];
appoints a commission on naturalization, [232]; [122], [128], [134], [135], [147], [149], [150].
McLane, Robert M., [52].
MacNamara, Thomas J., [351].
MacVeagh, Wayne, [184].
McVickar, Rev. Dr., [26], [27].
Madison, James,

[389].
Madrid, Kermit Roosevelt married at, [362].
Mahmoud Chevket Pasha, Turkish Minister of War, impressions of, [292], [293], [295];
on conditions in Turkey, and her foreign relations, [293];
and the Crete affair, [293];
urges sale of warship by U.S., [295];
assassinated, [295].
Maine, battleship, blown up, [124].
Makino, Baron, quoted on the League Covenant, [407].
Manning, Mrs. Daniel, [299].
Marash, massacres at, [141].
Margherita, Queen of Italy, [158], [159].
Maria Christina, Regent of Spain, [122].
Marix, Adolph, [337].
Marks, Marcus M., [240].
Marschall von Bieberstein, Baron, S.'s relations with, [278], [279]; [135], [342].
Marshall, Louis, [251].
Marshall, Thomas R., [394].
Martens, Fedor F., [190], [356].
Martin, J. C., letter of Roosevelt to, on Taft's religion, [258]-[262].
Masaryk, Thomas G., [419].
Maspero. Sir Gaston, [289].
Massingham, H. W., [350].
Matthews, Brander, [25], [26], [28].
Maurer, Señor, [361].
Mavroyeni Bey, [84].
Mazzini, Giuseppe, [346].
Mediation of neutral powers and the Hague Conferences, [329], [340].
Mehmet, cavass, [58].
Merry del Val, Cardinal, [349].
Mesopotamia, as a place for colonization of Jews, [157].
Metcalf, Victor H., [212], [213], [227].
Methodist missions in Rome, [289], [290].
Metropolitan Magazine, [388].
Mexico, relations of U.S. with, [339], [340].
Meyer, Eugene, Jr., [390].
Meyer, George von L., U.S. Ambassador to Russia during Japanese war, Roosevelt quoted on, [191]; [254].
Mezes, Dr., [426].
Mezes, Mrs., [426].
Miller, Charles R., [44].
Miller, David H., [133], [424], [425].
Miller, Joaquin, [37], [301].
Miller, non-union printer, discharge of, [180];
reinstated by Roosevelt, [180], [181].
Mission schools in Turkey, negotiations concerning closing of, [70] ff.;
visited by S., [73].
Missionaries, relations of, with Turkish government, [71], [73], [74];
ground of government's hostility to, [74], [75];
and Turkish passport regulations, [139], [140];
question of indemnities due to, [141], [142].
Mitchell, John, [240], [272].
Mitchell, S. Weir, in Constantinople, [150], [151];
attends Mme. Tewfik, [151];
his "Ode to a Lycian Tomb," [151].
Mitchell, Mrs. S. W., [150].
Mohammed V, Sultan, receives S. in audience, [276];
described, [276], [277]; [282], [344].
Mohammedans, and Christianity, [75];
funerals of, [284].
Mohammedans in the Philippines. See Sulu Islands.
Mohsin Khan, [101].
Monroe, James, [41], [388], [389].
Monroe Doctrine, why specifically referred to in Covenant of League, [420], [421], [427].
Montebello, Comte de, [72], [85].
Moody, William H., [186], [230].
Moore, Charles A., [195].
Moore, John Bassett, quoted, [176]; [47], [48], [127], [128], [334].
Moore, J. Hampton, [241].
Morgan, J. P., & Co., [116].
Morocco. See Algeciras.
Morris, E. J., [88].
Morrissey, P. H., quoted, [182]; [200], [203].
Morrow, W. W., [334].
Morse, Samuel F. B., [24].
Moses, Adolf, [171].
Moses, George H., [286].
Munir Pasha, Grand Master of Ceremonies, [58], [99].
Munkacsy, Mihaly, [55], [56].
Munkacsy, Madame, [55].
Münz, Sigmund, [304].
Murphy, Charles F., [117].
Murray, Gilbert, [415].
Murray, Lawrence O., [213], [234].
Nagel, Charles, [238].
Nansen, Dr., [416].
Napoleon I, and the Jews, [2];
convokes council of Jews at Paris, [3], [4], [412].
Nathan, Ernesto, Mayor of Rome, relations of S. with, [345], [346];
his descent, career, and character, [346]; [349].
Nathan, Mr., father of Ernesto N., [346].
Nathan, Mr., brother of Ernesto, [345].
National Association of Manufacturers, [241].
National Civic Club, [126].
National Civic Federation, conference of, [194], [195];
industrial department of, its scope, and plan, [195];
its work, [195] ff.
National Council of Commerce, [237], [238].
And see Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.
National Insurance Act (Great Britain), [351].
National Primary Election League, [121], [122].
Nationalists, Egyptian, [288], [291].
Naturalization, careless administration of laws relating to, [231], [232];
report of commission on, [232];
treaties of, [333].
And see Turkey.
Naval War College, [332], [333].
Navoni, dragoman, [87].
Negro question, the, Roosevelt on, [104].
Negulesco, Professor, [415].
Neill, Charles P., [200], [214], [240].
New Granada, treaty of U.S. with (1846), construction of, [175], [176].
New York Chamber of Commerce, annual meeting of (1910), [308]; [35].
New York Peace Society, reception to S., [330], [331].
New York Public Service Commission, S. chairman of, [204]-[206].
New York Sun, [347].
New York Times, [43], [44], [107].
New York World, [114].
Newberry, Truman H., [394].
Nicholas II, Czar, [171], [173], [282], [328], [377], [392], [411], [417].
Nicholas, Grand Duke, [411].
Nicolaiovitch, Grand Duke, death of, [282].
Nicoll, Sir W. Robertson, [350].
Nobel Peace Prize, awarded to Roosevelt, [239];
his disposition of the fund, [239], [240];
the foundation dissolved, and the fund distributed, [240], [241].
North American Review, "The First Year of Taft's Administration," [288].
North German Lloyd S.S. Co., [152].
Nubar Pasha, [79].
Oahu Island, [224].
O'Brien, Thomas J., [344].
Ochs, Adolph S., [391].
Ochs, Mrs. A. S., [391].
Ochs, George W., [121].
O'Conor, Charles, [32].
O'Conor, Sir Nicholas R., British Ambassador to Turkey, asks aid of S. in protecting orphanages, [148]; [135], [140], [149].
Offley, David, [87].
Ohio Society of New York, Taft's address to, [264].
Olmet, Fernando del, writes on birthplace and nationality of Columbus, [368], [369].
Olney, Richard, [253], [335].
Orlando, Signor, [406].
Orphanages, British, in Turkey, closing of, [148].
Osman Pasha, [63], [68], [134].
Ottendorfer, Oswald, [44].
Otterberg, ancestral home of the Strauses, [1], [8], [9].
Ottolenghi, Israel, [3].
Ottolenghi, General, [344].
Ottoman American Development Co., [300].
Outlook, The, [290], [310], [341].
Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, convention for, [328], [329].
Page, Catherine, [359], [360].
Page, Walter Hines, on S.'s activities in project of mediation, [384];
Bryan's instructions to, [385]; [359], [372], [373].
Paine, Robert Treat, [178].
Paine, Thomas, Common Sense, [41].
Palestine, restriction on residence of Jews in, [80] ff., [84] ff.;
immigration of Jews into, [156], [157];
the Balfour Declaration, [399].
Panama, revolution in, and the treaty of 1846 with New Granada, [174]-[176];
question of freedom of transit, [175], [176];
army of, [185].
Panama Canal, question of remission of tolls, [338], [339];
tolls-exemption bill repealed, [339]; [237].
Pangrati, E., [415].
Pansa, Signor, [135].
Paris, S.'s visits to, [52]-[56], [275];
in July, 1914, [370].
And see Peace Conference.
Parker, Alton B., [299].
Parker, Mrs. A. B., [299].
Parliamentary systems of Great Britain and U.S., compared, [352].
Parsons, Herbert, [209].
Peace Conference at Paris, proceedings of, [400] ff.;
failure of, to condemn Bolshevism, [417].
And see League of Nations, Plenary Conference.
Peace Palace, at The Hague, opening of, [356], [357];
future of, [358].
Peck, Ferdinand W., [131].
Pepper, William, favors retention of S. as minister to Turkey, [101], [102]; [97].
Pera, conditions in, [61], [62].
Perkins, George W., [205].
Pershing, John J., [410].
Persia, Shah of, [101].
Persian ambassador to Turkey, [61].
Persian ambassadress, a former Circassian slave, [61].
Persian Gulf, proposed railroad to, from Constantinople, [96], [97].
Persons, Henry, [243].
Peter the Cruel, [367].
Peters, John P., and the proposed excavations in Babylonia, [97] ff.;
Nippur, [100].
Pettibone, I. F., [103].
Phelan, James D., [121].
Phelps, Edward J., [50], [151].
Philip, Hoffman, [300].
Philippines, S.'s advice concerning, [127];
Mohammedans in the, [143] ff.;
ignorance in U.S. concerning, [144];
proposed punitive expedition against Mohammedans, [165], [166].
Pillsbury-Washburn Flour Co., [147].
Pineapples, in Hawaii, [224].
Pius IX, [46].
Pius X, why he did not receive Roosevelt, [289], [290], [348], [349].
Platt, Frank H., [378].
Platt, Thomas C., [211], [309].
Plenary Conference, sessions of, [405]-[408], [423], [424].
Pogroms in Poland, [426].
Politzer, Adam, [133].
Polk, Frank L., [421].
Porter, David, [87].
Porter, Horace, [131], [132], [255], [331], [336].
Porter, Governor James Davis, [46].
Portsmouth Conference (1905), [189], [190], [191].
Powderly, Terence V., [239], [251], [252].
Prague, attacks on Jews in, [418].
Prendergast, William A., [314], [315], [317].
Preston, Frances (Folsom-Cleveland), on Cleveland's character, [358].
Primaries. See Electoral reform.
Pringle, J. Lynch, [58].
Progressive Party, genesis of, [309] ff.
National Convention of, nominates Roosevelt and Johnson, [313];
New York State Convention of, nominates S. for Governor, [313]-[317];
poorly organized, [325];
not a party, but a crusade, [325];
Roosevelt on the future of, [360], [361]; [351], [395].
Progressive Republicans seat a candidate for nomination in 1912, [309], [310].
Pulido, Angel, [366], [368].
Pullman Car Co., strike of employees of, [194].
Quail, Egyptian, [79].
Quincy, Josiah, [121], [122].
Radowitz, Herr von, [363].
Rafail Meir Panisel, [83].
Railroads, complaints against, of
discrimination, etc., investigated by Hepburn Committee, [35];
and the Interstate Commerce law, [186], [187].
Railway Labor Arbitration Board, jurisdiction of, [199];
membership of, [200];
S. chairman of, [200];
hearings and decision of, in matter of Eastern roads and their employees, [200]-[203].
Ramazan, month of, [59], [276], [277].
Rampolla, Cardinal, [347], [348], [349].
Reading, Rufus D. Isaacs, Earl, [410].
Reclus, Jean Jacques, [144].
Reconstruction, why being halted, [429], [430].
Reed, Mr., at Madrid, [365].
Reid, Whitelaw, [128], [304].
Reis Effendi, [87].
Republican Party disrupted in 1910, [309].
Republicans of New York offer to nominate S. for Governor, [319];
why they did not, [319], [320].
Revolution of 1848, [4].
Reynolds, James B., [393].
Rhind, Charles, [87].
Ribot, Alexandre, [409].
Riddle, John W., [133], [134], [172], [173].
Riega, Celso G. de la, on the birthplace and ancestry of Columbus, [368], [369].
Rifaat Pasha, Minister of Foreign Affairs, [276], [277], [278], [283], [294].
Robert College, S. presides at Commencement exercises of, [66], [67]; [57], [76], [77], [297], [299].
Robinson, Corinne (Roosevelt), [247].
Robinson, Geoffrey, [374].
Robinson, Stewart, death of, [247].
Rockwood, photographer, and Cleveland, [117].
Rodin, Auguste, [360].
Rome, S.'s visits to, [158], [159], [344]-[349];
modernization of, by Mayor Nathan, [346].
Roosevelt, Alice, quoted, [179]; [209].
And see Longworth, Alice (Roosevelt).
Roosevelt, Mrs. Alice Lee, [179].
Roosevelt, Archie, [188], [275], [394].
Roosevelt, Mrs. Edith Carow, her character, [177];
and the Kaiser's invitation, [287], [288]; [174], [188], [209], [244], [245], [247], [255], [274], [275], [323], [387], [395].
Roosevelt, Ethel, [188], [275].
And see Derby, Ethel (Roosevelt).
Roosevelt, George E., [323].
Roosevelt, Kermit, S. attends his marriage to Miss Willard at Madrid, [362]; [188], [244], [249], [358], [394].
Roosevelt, Philip, [360].
Roosevelt, Quentin, death of, [245]; [188], [244], [275].
Roosevelt, Theodore, appoints S. to Hague Tribunal, [164], [165], [208];
and the Kishineff massacre, [171]-[173];
and the Alaskan boundary question, [173], [174];
and the Venezuelan dispute, [174];
and the Panama revolution, [174]-[176];

divers personal traits and characteristics, [176], [177], [179], [180], [181], [192], [193], [208], [215], [256], [289], [309];
quoted on S., [178];
his attitude toward Jews, [179], [180];
quoted on discharge of Miller, [181];
his policy with regard to labor, [181], [182], [186];
quoted on religious freedom, [182], [183], [347];
and on Americanism, [183];
on the negro question, [184], [187];
his Annual Message of 1904, [185]-[187];
favors eight-hour law, [186];
on trusts, [186];
negotiates between Russia and Japan, [188] ff.;
letter of, to Count Witte, on plight of Jews in Russia, [191];
letter of, to S., on Germany's attitude and purposes, [192];
his "kitchen cabinet," [207], [208];
his miscalled "impulsiveness," [208], [256];
preparedness his outstanding characteristic, [208], [256];
his public addresses, [208], [209];
makes S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor, [210], [211], [212];
and Japanese immigration, [217] ff., [221], [225] ff.;
reappoints commission on naturalization, [232];
awarded Nobel Peace Prize, [239];
his initial and final distribution of the prize fund, [240], [241];
his parting gift to S., [247];
favors Taft for President in 1908, [248],
and uses his influence in that sense, [249];
declines renomination, [249], [250];
proposed African trip, [252], [255];
African Game Trails, [252];
invited to lecture at Oxford, [253], [255];
in Taft campaign, [253] ff.;
letter of, to Bryan, [254];
invited to speak at the Sorbonne, [255], [256];
preparing his Oxford address, [255], [256];
his relation to Taft's success, [256];
his administration again a new era in history of U.S., [257];
his relations with his cabinets, [257];
on Taft's religion, [257]-[262];
omits motto on gold coins, [262];
assures S. of Taft's purpose to reappoint him, [263];
one cause of his break with Taft, [263], [264];
his speech at dinner to Sherman, [265]-[267];
at the last Cabinet meeting, [267], [268];
at inauguration of Taft, [268]-[270];
his personal following, [269];
letter of, to S., on his reappointment to Turkish Embassy, [274];
S. on administration of, [274], [275];
opposition in Congress to his policies, [276];
at Cairo with S., [287] ff.;
on Taft's failure to reappoint S. and others to Cabinet, [288];
his address in Cairo, and the murder of Budros Pasha, [288], [289], [291];
why he was not received by Pius X, [289], [290], [348], [349];
policies of, and Taft's administration, [306];
influence of, not dead in 1910, [308];
his attitude toward renomination, [308];
and the "bosses," [309];
appeal of the governors to, [310];
agrees to accept nomination if demanded by people, [310];
his speech at Columbus, O., [310], [311];
did his advocacy of the recall of judicial decisions defeat him? [311], [312];
his speech at Carnegie Hall, [312], [313];
nominated by Progressives, [313];
letter of, to S., and interview, on S.'s nomination for Governor, [317]-[319];
in the campaign, [322]-[324];
his heroism when shot, [322];
speaks at Madison Square Garden, [323], [324];
letter of, to S., [325];
believes in the efficacy of strong armaments to ensure peace, [336];
sends a fleet round the world, [336]-[338];
on the future of the Progressive Party, [360], [361];
on the probability of the U.S. being involved in the World War, [387];
his offer to raise a division, [388];
criticizes the President, [388], [389],
but is ready to coöperate, [389];
his last illness, death, and funeral, [391]-[394];
his Nobel Prize address, [395], [397]; [166], [187], [213], [214], [216], [222], [225], [230], [231], [234], [235], [237], [241], [245], [246], [247], [253], [272], [285], [291], [292], [320], [325], [330], [351], [358], [359], [362], [390], [397].
His Autobiography quoted, [177], [191], [337].
Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., [188], [394].
Roosevelt, William E., [360].
Roosevelt Pilgrimage, the, [394], [395].
Root, Elihu, and Japanese immigration, [217], [219], [221]; [179], [230], [231], [236], [237], [258], [265], [335], [336], [339], [349], [393], [394].
Rosebery, Archibald P., Primrose, Earl of, conversation with, [149], [150].
Rosen, Baron, [189].
Rothschild, Alfred, on the Triple Entente, [305], [306].
Rothschild, Alfred Charles de, Baron, [52].
Rothschild, Lord, on the Triple Entente, [305].
Roumania, and the Jews, [80], [81], [303];
restrictions on, and oppression of Jews in, [166], [167];
emigration of Jews from, to U.S., [167]-[169];
Hay's note to the Powers concerning, and its effect, [169];
relations of U.S. with, [185];
visited by S., [300]-[304].
Roumeli-Hissar, [57].
Round Table, The, [374].
Rowe, Leo S., [334].
Rush, Benjamin, [41].
Russia, and Russian Jews in Turkey, [80], [81];
and the Jews, [106]-[108];
laws against Jews in, and the Kishineff massacre, [170], [171], [172], [173];
relations of U.S. with, [185];
and Japan, Roosevelt brings about Portsmouth Conference between, [188], [189];
Count Witte and the Jews in, [189], [190];
attitude of, toward Turkey, after 1905, [279], [293];
duty of, at outbreak of war, [375], [376], [377];
present conditions in, [411], [417].
And see Great Powers.
Russian emigrants, and Baron de Hirsch, [95], [96].
Russo-Japanese War, [180].
Rustem Pasha, [50], [51].
Ryan, Thomas F., [264].
Sabbataï Zevi, [278].
Sage, William H., [26].
Said Pasha, Minister of Foreign Affairs, [58], [85], [86], [99].
Salant, Samuel, [83].
Salisbury, Robert Cecil, Marquis of, [123], [148].
Salmon, Adolph, [52], [53].
Salmon, Mrs. Adolph, [53].
Salonica, visited by S., [285].
Samuel, Herbert L., [305], [352], [399].
Samuel, Mrs. H. L., [305], [352], [399].
Sapelli, Marquis and Marchioness, [349].
Savannah Board of Trade, [241], [242].
Sayce, Archibald H., [289].
Sazonoff, M., [377], [411], [417], [418].
Schaeffer, Mr., labor leader, [197].
Schiff, Jacob H., [96], [106], [168], [189].
Schurman, Jacob G., [170].
Schurz, Carl, criticizes appointment of Van Alen, [113]; [4], [44], [56], [97], [122], [192].
Schuyler, Philip, [150].
Schuyler, Mrs. Philip, [150].
Schwab, Gustav H., [237].
Scipio Africanus, [344].
Scott, James B., [334], [335], [336].
Seasongood, Lewis, [106].
Selamlik, ceremony of, [63], [64], [152].
Seligman, Isaac, [52].
Seligman, Isaac N., [189], [345].
Seligman, Jesse, [96], [106].
Seligman, William, [55].
Seligman, Mrs. William, [55].
Seligman Frères, [55].
Senate of U.S., refuses to ratify naturalization treaty with Turkey, [90], [92];
and the Treaty of Paris, [426]-[429].
Serbia, claims towns awarded to Roumania, [414].
Seward, George F., [178].
Shakespeare, General, [120].
Sharp, William G., U.S. Ambassador to France, [411], [412].
Shaw, Albert, [121], [172], [173], [200].
Shaw of Dunfermline, Thomas, Lord, [398], [399], [415], [416].
Sheffield, James H., [209].
Shepard, Edward M., [170], [331].
Sherman, James S., Roosevelt's speech at dinner to, [265]-[267]; [251], [269].
Sherman, William T., [53].
Sherman Anti-Trust Act, [253].
Sherman Silver Coinage Act, repeal of, [112].
Short, Dr., [427].
Sicily, Greek and Roman remains in, [343], [344].
Sidon, tombs unearthed at, [151].
Sieghortner, August, restaurant of, [44].
Sigel, Franz, [4].
Simon, Sir John, [3].
Sinaia, summer capital of Roumania, [300] ff.
Sinzheim, Joseph, [3].
Skibo Castle, [355].
Slaton, John M., [391].
Slaton, Mrs. John M., [391].
Slavery, question of, [12], [13].
Slaves, condition of, [13].
Slicer, Thomas R., [331].
Smiley, Messrs., [333].
Smith, Charles Emory, [122].
Smith, Hope, [241].
Smuts, Jan, sketch of, [408];
The League of Nations, quoted, [409].
Smyrna, [153].
Solomon, Solomon B., [33].
Sonnenthal, Adolf von, [133].
Sorbonne, the, Roosevelt invited to lecture at, [255], [256];
S. delivers address at, [421], [422].
South, the, conditions in, in 1850's, [11] ff.;
in the Civil War, [15] ff.
South American republics, development of U.S. relations with, [238].
South Carolina, imports skilled labor, [216].
Southern Commercial Congress, [244].
Southerners, white, Roosevelt's attitude toward, [184].
Spain, strained relations of U.S. with, [122]-[124];
U.S. at war with, [124];
political conditions in (1910), [361].
Spanish American Peace Commission, [128].
Sperry, Admiral, [337].
Speyer, James, [378], [379].
Speyer, Mrs. James, [378].
Spooner, John C., criticizes Roosevelt's policies, [264]; [209], [330].
Spring-Rice, Sir Cecil, and proposed mediation of U.S., [380], [381], [382], [390].
Stahl, General, [4].
Steamboat inspection, [234], [235].
Stedman, Edmund C., [300].
Steed, H. Wickham, [415].
Steele-Maitland, Sir Arthur, [399], [415].
Stefanovich-Schilizzi, Dmitri, [153].
Stefanovich-Schilizzi, Paul, S. visits, at Athens, [152]-[154].
Stein, Adolph, [133].
Sterne, Simeon, law partner of S., [34];
counsel for N.Y. Chamber of Commerce before Hepburn Committee, [35].
Sterne, Hudson & Straus, [34].
Sterne, Straus & Thompson, [34], [35].
Stiassny, Wilhelm, [133].
Stimson, Henry L., [308], [394].
Stone, Melville E., [122].
Stone, Nahum I., [236].
Stone, Warren S., [239], [240].
Stratton, Samuel W., [214].
Straus, Aline, S.'s daughter, [49], [50], [131], [242], [272], [317].
Straus, Hermina, S.'s sister, [9], [10], [14].
Straus, Isidor, S.'s brother, in Congress, [112], [115]; [2], [9], [10], [11], [14], [15], [16], [17], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [29], [31], [36], [43], [48], [96], [117], [118], [131], [154], [155], [211], [286], [306].
Straus, Mrs. Isidor, [115], [154], [155], [286].
Straus, Jacob I, S.'s great-grandfather, [1], [2], [4], [412].
Straus, Jacob II., S.'s paternal grandfather, [1], [2].
Straus, Lazarus I., S.'s uncle.
Straus, Lazarus II., S.'s father, in the troubles of 1848, [4];
comes to America, [5];
a peddler in Georgia, [5], [6];
settles in Talbotton, Ga., and opens shop there, [6], [7];
joined by his family, [9];
a student of the Bible, [10];
views of, on slavery, [12], [13];
in business in New York, after the Civil War, [20], [21];
his high sense of honor, [21], [22];
quoted, [144]; his death, [144]; [1], [2], [15], [16], [18], [24], [29], [36], [43].
Straus, Mildred, S.'s daughter, [50], [131], [155], [274], [317].
Straus, Nathan, S.'s brother, [9], [10], [11], [18], [21], [29], [43], [111], [112], [118], [131], [374].
Straus, Oscar S., ancestry, [1], [2];
joins his father at Talbotton, Ga., [8], [9];
religious instruction, [10], [11];
at Collinsworth Institute, [11];
memories of life in the South, [11] ff.,
and of the Civil War, [15] ff., [19];
early schooling in Columbus, Ga., [17], [18];
in New York City, [21] ff.;
at Columbia Grammar School, [22], [23];
at Columbia College, [25] ff.;
and Dr. McVickar, [27];
class poet, [28]; decides to study law, [29];
in Columbia Law School, [30], [31];
practicing law, [32] ff.;
helps to organize Young Men's Hebrew Association, [33];
an original poem, [33];

friendship with J. H. Choate, [36];
abandons the law to enter his father's firm, [36];
marries Sarah Lavanburg, [37];
enters politics in N.Y. mayoralty campaign, [38];
in Cleveland-Blaine campaign, [38], [39];
address on the "Origin of the Republican Form of Government," [40], [41], [120],
published in book form, and translated into French, [41], [42], [365];
suggested for appointment as Minister to Turkey, and recommended to President Cleveland, [42]-[44];
favorable attitude of Protestant bodies, and of H. W. Beecher, [45], [46];
nominated by Cleveland, [46];
impressions of the Clevelands, [48], [49].
The journey to Turkey: in London, [50]-[52];
interview with Rustem Pasha, [51];
in Paris, [52]-[56];
General Boulanger, [52]-[54];
and Munkacsy, [55];
in Vienna, [56];
arrival in Constantinople, [57], [58];
many postponements of audience with the Sultan, [58], [59];
official calls among the diplomatic corps, [60], [61];
life in Constantinople, [61] ff.;
Selamlik, [63], [64], [152];
and Sir H. D. Wolff, [64];
at Therapia, [65];
presides at commencement of Robert College, [66], [67];
his first audience with the Sultan, to present credentials, [67]-[69];
negotiations concerning the Mission schools, [71], [72];
visits Palestine, [73];
and the agents of Bible societies, [74];
unofficial dealings with Kiamil Pasha, [77];
in Egypt, [78], [79];
Khedive Tewfik, [78],
and Nubar Pasha, [79];
question of expulsion of foreign Jews from Jerusalem, [80], [81], [82];
and the vali, [82], [84];
at Jerusalem, [82]-[84];
procures release of Jewish immigrants, [83];
memorial presented to, [83];
question of limitation of sojourn of Jews in Jerusalem, [84]-[86];
question of Turkish jurisdiction over American citizens under treaty of 1830, [87]-[90];
fails to obtain ratification of Treaty of Naturalization and Extradition, [91], [92];
and Turkey's claim against Baron de Hirsch, [92]-[94];
declines honorarium, [94];
friendship with the de Hirsches, [95];
assists de Hirsch in organizing his philanthropic work in N.Y., [96];
and the proposed Bagdad railway, [96], [97];
and the proposed excavations in Babylonia, [97]-[100];
the Sultan's obligation to, [100], [101];
resigns, after Cleveland's defeat, [101], [102];
the question of salary, [102];
farewell audience, [102], [103];
expressions of regret on his leaving his post, [103];
farewell to Turkey, [104].
Reënters business in N.Y., [105];
on committee of protest against treatment of Jews in Russia, [106], [107];
delegate to Democratic State Convention (1891), [108], [110];
stands for sound-money plank in platform, [110];
letters of Cleveland to, [110], [111]; relations with Cleveland, [110];
on the appointment of Van Alen to Italian mission, [113], [114];
letter of Cleveland to, [113];
entertains Cleveland, [114]-[118];
Roger Williams, the Pioneer of Religious Liberty, [119], [120], [121], [347];
Development of Religious Liberty in the United States, [119], [120];
his interest in Roger Williams, [120];
places tablet to him in Charterhouse School, [120], [121];
president of National Primary Election League, [122];
why he voted for McKinley (1896), [122];
consulted by McKinley on Spain and Cuba, [123], [127];
the suzerainty plan, [124];
consulted by McKinley on affairs in Turkey, [124];
appointed Minister to Turkey by McKinley, [124]-[126];
the appointment favorably received, [126], [127];
and John Bassett Moore, [127], [128];
disapproves sending warships to Turkey, [128]; McKinley's confidence in, [128], [129].
The second mission to Turkey, [130] ff.;
confers with Hay and others in London, [130], [131];
suggests need of coördination and coöperation among representatives of U.S. in Europe, [132];
and Baroness de Hirsch, [132], [133];
in Constantinople, [133];
his return welcomed by Government officials, [134];
received by the Sultan, [134], [135];
diplomatic colleagues, [135];
and the visit of the Kaiser, [136] ff.;
negotiations concerning right of American citizens to travel in Turkey, [139], [140];
and the question of naturalization, [140];
and the question of indemnities due to missionaries [141], [142];
and the Mohammedans of the Sulu Islands, [143] ff.;
and the admission of American flour, [147];
assists British ambassador in matter of closing of orphanage schools, [148];
conversation with Lord Rosebery, [149], [150];
secures Dr. Mitchell's services for Madame Tewfik, [151];
visits Stefanovich-Schilizzi, in Athens, [152]-[154];
at Therapia, [154];
on leave of absence, [155] ff.;
conversation with Dr. Hertzl on Zionism, [156], [157];
visits Rome, [158], [159];
and Queen Margherita, [158], [159];
reports to Secretary Hay, [159];
resigns his post, [159]-[161];
commended by McKinley, [160],
who contemplates offering him the State portfolio, [160];
on the granting of independence to the Philippines, [161];
on the open-door policy in China, [161];
commendatory letter of Hay, [162].
His address on "The United States Doctrine of Citizenship and Expatriation," [163];
appointed member of Hague Court of Arbitration by Roosevelt, [163], [165], [208];
why he was not appointed by McKinley, [164];
opposes sending punitive expedition against Mohammedans in Philippines, [165], [166];
prepares brief on condition of Jews in Roumania, [168];
discusses situation of Jews in Russia with Roosevelt and others, [172], [173];
advises against arbitration of Venezuela dispute by Roosevelt, [174];
interprets the treaty of 1846 with New Granada, [175], [176];
impressions of Mrs. Roosevelt, [177];
the conference societies in Washington, and Roosevelt's complimentary address, [178];
Roosevelt on attitude of, on Jewish questions, [180];
in the campaign of 1904, [182];
at the conference on Roosevelt's Annual Message (1904), [184]-[188];
on the eight-hour law, [186];
at conference with Witte and Rosen, at Portsmouth, on the condition of Jews in Russia, [189], [190];
conversation with Martens, [190];
impressions of Roosevelt's political action, [192], [193];
and the work of the National Civic Federation, industrial department, [195] ff.;
on the method of securing permanent industrial peace, [196];
and the Homestead troubles, [197];
result of his studies of the relations between labor and capital, etc., [199];
on Board of Railway Labor Arbitration, [200]-[203];
member of Wilson's Industrial Conference (1919-20), [203];
chairman of New York Public Service Commission, [205];
services of, in that capacity, in adjusting labor difficulties, [206].
A member of Roosevelt's "kitchen cabinet," [207], [208];
on Roosevelt's "impulsiveness," [208], [256],
and his public addresses, [208], [209];
invited by Roosevelt to join the Cabinet, [210];
a personal selection, [211];
prepares to quit business, [211], [212];
appointed Secretary of Commerce and Labor, [212];
plans conduct of the Department, [213];
his official staff, [213], [214];
social life in Washington, [214];
his first official dinner-party, [215];
and the importation of skilled labor into South Carolina, [216];
action of, on divers questions relating to immigration, [216] ff.;
and Japanese immigration on the Pacific coast, [217];
on the naturalization of Japanese, [218], [221];
confers with Root on revision of Executive regulations, [219], [226];
and the visit of General Kuroki, [220];
on anti-Japanese agitation in California, [220];
visits Hawaii, to study the Japanese question, [221]-[224];
replies to Japanese editors, [223];
confers with Viscount Ishii, [224];
suggests negotiation of new naturalization treaty with Japan, [226], [227];
gives out statistics of Japanese immigration, [228];
and the head-tax, [230], [231];
and the naturalization laws, [231], [232];
and the exclusion and deportation of criminals and anarchists, [233], [234];
Roosevelt's comment on leanings of, [234];
and the inspection of passenger steamboats, [234], [235];
orders closing of rivers to salmon fishing, [235], [236];
seeks to establish closer relations between commercial bodies and the Government, [236];
organizes National Council of Commerce, [237];
recommends extension of Postal Subsidy Act, [237];
complimentary resolution of the Council, [238];
calls conference on coöperation between his Department and labor organizations, [238];
draws preamble and bill for creating foundation to administer Roosevelt's Nobel Prize, [240];
made a trustee of the foundation, [240];
addresses on divers subjects, [240];
revisits early homes in the South, [242], [243];
his change of politics, [241];
addresses Southern Commercial Congress on the old and the new South, [244];
and Quentin Roosevelt, [244];
gives last Cabinet dinner to Roosevelt, [247];
Roosevelt's parting official gift to, [247];
impressions of Taft, [250];
interview with Taft on articles in his brother's paper, [251];
takes part in campaign of 1908, [253], [255];
answers Olney on question of prosecution of trusts, [253];
on sectarian and hyphenated politics, [255];
Roosevelt on Taft's declared purpose to retain S. in Cabinet, [263], [264];
Taft writes of his uncertainty as to retaining him, [267];
at the last Cabinet meeting, [267], [268];
at Taft's inauguration, [268]-[270].
Banquet to, on returning to New York, [271], [272];
Turkish Embassy offered to, by Taft, with promise of transfer, [272], [273];
letter of Knox to, [273];
operated on, for appendicitis, [273];
letter of Roosevelt to, on his appointment, [274];
address on "The Spirit of the Roosevelt Administration," [274], [275];
purpose of the address, [275];
in Paris with Mrs. Roosevelt, [275];
in Constantinople, [276];
received by Sultan Mohammed, [276], [277];
diplomatic colleagues, [278], [279];
observes signs of development of Triple Entente, [279];
goes to Cairo, to meet Roosevelt, [285];
at Salonica, [285];
at Athens, [286];
received by King George, [286], [287];
in Cairo with Roosevelt, [287]-[292];
consulted by Roosevelt on his remarks about the murder of Budros Pasha, [288];
entertained by Sir E. Gorst, [290], [291];
and Princess Eitel Friedrich, [292];
relations with Chevket Pasha, [292], [293];
advises sale of warship to Turkey, [295];
on Venizelos, [296];
secures exemption of certain institutions from the Law of Associations, [296];
obtains charter for Syrian Protestant College, etc., [297];
Knox's offensive instructions regarding a shift of activities from educational to commercial ends, [297], [298];
entertains Vice-President Fairbanks and others, [298], [299];
requests leave of absence, intending to retire, [300];
at Sinaia in Roumania, [300];
conversations with "Carmen Sylva," [300]-[302], [303], [304];
discusses Roumanian Jewish question with King Carol, [302], [303]; in Vienna, [304];
entertained by Ambassador Reid and others in London, [304], [305];
interview with the Rothschilds, on the Triple Entente, [305], [306];
resigns, [306];
purpose to transfer to another post dropped, [306].
Speaks on "American Prestige" at dinner of N.Y. Chamber of Commerce, [308];
arouses enthusiasm by mention of Roosevelt, [308];
consulted by Roosevelt on his proposed speech, "The Charter of Democracy," [310];
objects to recall of judicial decisions, but not to the breaking-point, [311];
believes that that statement caused Roosevelt's defeat, [311], [312];
made permanent chairman of N.Y. State Progressive Convention, [314];
impressions of the body of delegates, [314];
nominated for Governor by "Suspender Jack," [314]-[316];
the nomination made unanimous, [317];
letter of Roosevelt to, on his nomination, [317], [318];
Roosevelt's interview on the same topic, [318], [319];
is offered the Republican nomination, but declines for cause, [319], [320];
in the campaign, [320]-[322];
fills some of Roosevelt's engagements after the shooting at Milwaukee, [322];
Roosevelt's commendatory speech at final rally, [324];
letter of Roosevelt to, [325];
on the Progressive organization, [325], [326],
and the result, [326];
attempts to improve arbitration treaties, [330];
speaks on "The Threatening Clouds of War," at reception given him by the N.Y. Peace Society, [331];
speaks on "World Peace" at dinner of Authors' Club, [331];
at peace meeting in Carnegie Hall, [332];
on the right of expatriation, denied by European countries, [332];
addresses at Naval War College, [332], [333];
chairman of conference at Lake Mohonk (1905), [334];
which resulted in the formation of the American Society of International Law, [335], [336];
favors repeal of act exempting U.S. coastwise shipping from tolls on Panama Canal, [338], [339];
urges sending commission to Mexico, [339], [340];
writes in The Outlook on the Italo-Turkish War and the Hague Treaty, [341];
motor-tour in Algeria and Tunis, [343];
in Sicily, [343];
in Rome, [344]-[350];
received in audience by Victor Emmanuel, [344], [345];
friendship with Mayor Nathan, [345], [346];
Professor Luzzatti, [346], [347];
interviews with Cardinals Falconio, [347], [348],
and Rampolla, [348], [349];
relations with D. Lubin, [349];
in London, [350]-[354];
entertained by William Watson, [350],
Sir Charles Henry, [350], [351], [352];
meets Lloyd George, [351];
Sir Rufus Isaacs, [352],
Herbert L. Samuel, [352],
and John Burns, [352], [353];
entertained by the Brittains, [353],
and Earl Grey, [353], [354], [355];
visits the Hampstead Garden Suburb, [353], [354];
entertained by Mr. Carnegie at Skibo Castle, [355];
attends opening of Peace Palace at The Hague, [356], [357];
journeys to Madrid for the marriage of Kermit Roosevelt, [358] ff.;
meets Kipling in London, [359],
and I. Zangwill, [359];
with Roosevelt in Paris, and travels to Madrid with him, [360];
declared by Roosevelt to be the type of man for U.S. Senator, [360];
on the prospects of the monarchy in Spain, [361];
renews acquaintance with Sir H. D. Wolff, [366],
and von Radowitz, [367];
interview with E. Castelar, [365], [366];
visits Toledo, [366]-[368].
In Paris, in July, 1914, [370]; the difficult journey to London, [370];
the demand for gold, [371];
assists in relieving Americans stranded in London, [371] ff.;
chairman of the embassy committee, [372];
at Cliveden, with the Astors, [374];
impresses on Sir E. Grey the necessity of making clear Great Britain's reasons for entering the war, [375];
on Russia's duty to her subjects, [375], [376];
gives out an interview to American correspondents, [376], [377];
with Bernstorff at J. Speyer's, [378];
negotiations with Bernstorff on the possible mediation of the United States, [378] ff.;
reports to Bryan thereon, [380];
consults with Spring-Rice and Jusserand, [380], [381], [382];
said to have been duped by Bernstorff, [382], [384];
defended by Spring-Rice, [382], [383];
Sir E. Grey to, [383];
negotiations result in exposure of German insincerity, [384], [385], [386];
New Year's message (1915), [387];
conversation with Roosevelt on Wilson's course and duty, [387], [388];
urges Wilson to seek cooperation of Taft and Roosevelt, [388], [389];
and the report that Jews in U.S. were anti-Ally, [390]-[391];
last meeting with Roosevelt, [391]-[393];
at Roosevelt's funeral, [394].
Chairman of overseas committee of League to Enforce Peace, [396];
confers with Taft, [397];
his associates on the committee, [397];
conversation with Lord Chancellor Birkenhead, [398], [399];
and Sir A. Steele-Maitland, [399];
interview with Léon Bourgeois on additional clauses to the League Covenant, [400]-[403], [404];
commended for favorable results of the interview, [403], [404];

attends sessions of Plenary Conference, [405]-[407], [423], [424];
on Wilson's prestige and leadership, [408];
and General Smuts, [408];
attends session of French Senate, [409];
talk with Pershing, [410],
and with Sazonoff, [411];
praised by Bourgeois, [412];
talk with Lansing, [412], [413];
conferences with divers representatives of Balkan countries, [413], [414], [418], [419];
at meeting of allied societies for a League of Nations, proposes resolution regarding free exercise of religion, etc., [416];
reports to Wilson, [416];
Wilson's reply to, [417];
discusses with Bourgeois revised draft of Article XXI, [420],
which is adopted, [421];
letter of Wilson thereon, [421];
address at the Sorbonne, on "America and the League of Nations," [422];
letter of Wilson to, [424];
requested by House to return to U.S., [424], [425];
meets Kerensky, [425], [426];
confers with Wilson on measures to secure ratification of treaty, [427];
conferences with Senators on reservations, [427]-[429];
reflections on the failure of the U.S. to act her part in world-reconstruction, [429], [430].
Straus, Percy, [131].
Straus, Roger W., S.'s son, in Siberia, [392], [397]; [131], [152], [299], [318], [354], [378].
Straus, Mrs. Roger W., [394].
Straus, Salomon, S.'s maternal grandfather, [1], [2], [9].
Straus, Sara, S.'s mother, [2], [9], [10], [13], [14], [21].
Straus, Sarah (Lavanburg), decorated by Abdul Hamid, [104];
and William II, [137], [138]; [46], [48], [49], [50], [53], [56], [58], [94], [96], [99], [111], [115], [131], [136], [211], [214], [215], [242], [245], [247], [274], [275], [285], [290], [298], [316], [318], [321], [337], [343], [345], [348], [353], [354], [360], [362], [365], [374], [378], [394], [409].
Straus, Sissy, [131].
Straus, L., & Sons, S. becomes a member of, [36], [37].
Straus family, the, comes to America, [9];
at Talbotton, [9]-[17];
at Columbus, Ga., [17]-[20].
Strauss, Lewis L., [418].
Strauss, Paul, [409].
Striker, Miss, [294].
Strong, William L., [121].
Sublime Porte. See Turkey.
Sullivan, Algernon S., [40].
Sultan's mosque, the, [63].
Sulu Islands, Mohammedans of, submit to U.S. army, [143]-[146].
Sulzburger, Solomon, [170].
Sulzer, William, [320].
Supreme Court of the U.S., and the trusts, [186], [187].
"Suspender Jack," See McGee, John C.
Sussex, the, sinking of, [389].
Suttner, Baroness Bertha von, [304].
Syria, mission schools in, closed, [71].
Syrian Protestant College, [36], [297], [299].
Taft, Charles P., [251].
Taft, Hulbert, [251].
Taft, William H., favored by Roosevelt for President, [248], [249];
nominated, [250];
his qualifications, [250];
his contagious laugh, [250];
overshadowed by Roosevelt in campaign, [254], [255];
elected, [256];
his chief source of strength, [256];
his religion, attempt to make it an issue, [257];
Roosevelt's letter to Dixon thereon, [258]-[262];
his failure to reappoint S., and others to the Cabinet, [263], [264], [267], [288], [292];
his address to Ohio Society, [264];
signs of departure from Roosevelt's policies, [264];
suggests to S. embassy to Japan, [267];
his inauguration, [268]-[270];
offers S. Turkish mission, [272], [273];
S.'s relations with, [272];
rumors of break with Roosevelt, [275];
growing rift between his administration and Roosevelt's policies, [306];
his position in 1912, [309];
the Winona speech and the Norton letter, [309];
and a League of Nations, [397];
and the Covenant of the League, [413]; [166], [183], [185], [186], [222], [231], [239], [253], [265], [309], [394], [402], [419], [421].
Taft, Mrs. W. H., [270].
Talaat Bey, [278], [282].
Talbotton, Ga., S.'s father settles in, [6] ff.;
the Straus family at, [9] ff.;
revisited by S., [243].
Tammany Hall, [320].
Tanaka, Captain, [220].
Tardieu, André, [414].
Tchaikovsky, Nicolas, on sending food into Russia, [422], [423];
on Lenin and Trotzky, [423].
Tcheragan (Turkish Chamber of Deputies), burning of, how regarded, [299].
Tewfik Pasha (Mohammed), Khedive, [78], [79].
Tewfik Pasha, Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs, [134], [140], [141], [142];
and the closing of British orphanages, [148]; [151], [173].
Tewfik, Madame, attended by Dr. Mitchell, [151].
Tezkirahs (passports), [139], [140].
Thackeray, W. M., [120].
Theotocopuli, Dominico, [367].
Therapia, [65].
Thomas, J. H., [415].
Thompson, Daniel G., law partner of S., [34].
Tilden, Samuel J., [33].
Times, The, on S. as mediator, [382]; [148].
Toledo, Spain's objects of interest in, [367], [368].
Tombs unearthed at Sidon, [151].
Toombs, Robert, [19], [20].
Trade unions, organization of, [194].
Treaty of Paris, measures to secure ratification of, by Senate, [46]-[49];
reservations offered, [427], [428].
Trent, William P., [331].
Triple Entente, development of, [279]; [305], [306].
Tripoli, treaty of U.S. with, [145].
Trotzky, M., [423].
Trumbull, Frank, [378].
Trusts, question of, [186], [187].
Tucker, Henry H. G., [178].
Tunis, [343].
Turkey, mission to, [42] ff.;
S. thrice appointed minister or ambassador to, [46], [124] ff., [272], [273];
his arrival in, [57]-[59];
negotiations about mission schools in, [70] ff.;
hostility to missionaries in, [74], [75];
negotiations concerning persecution of Jews in, [83] ff.;
permanent settlements with impossible, [86];
interpretation of treaty of 1830 with, [87] ff.;
treaty of 1862, [88], [89];
slight regard of, for terms of treaties, [89];
Treaty of Naturalization and Extradition, [90]-[92], [140], [141];
claim against de Hirsch, [92]-[94];
proposal to send warships to, [128];
U.S. mission to, authorized to be raised to embassy, [134], [135], [150];
S.'s negotiations concerning passport regulations in, [139], [140];
and the question of indemnities to missionaries, [141], [142];
question of shipments of flour to, [147], [148];
S. resigns as minister, [161], [162],
his reception on his third appointment, [276], [277];
the government of Young Turks, [277], [278];
German influence in, [279];
promises Germany the concession for building railroad to Bagdad, [279];
attitude of Russia toward, [279];
effect on, of mutual jealousy of the Great Powers, [280];
Chevket Pasha on conditions in, and attitude of Powers toward, [293];
and the Crete affair, [293] ff.:
U.S. refuses to sell warship to, [294], [295];
buys one from Germany, [295];
Italy's war on, [340], [341];
proposed mandate of U. S. over, [410].
And see Law of Associations, Young Turks.
Turks, the, characteristics of, [62].
Turull, Enrique de Arribas y, on the ancestry and nationality of Columbus, [369].
Uhler, George, [234].
"Union and Progress," party of. See Young Turks.
United States, treaty of 1830 with Turkey, interpretation of, [87] ff.;
treaty of 1862 with Turkey, [88], [89];
treaty of Naturalization and Extradition, [90]-[92], [140], [141];
attitude of, toward Sulu Mohammedans, [144], [145];
Roosevelt's administration the beginning of a new era in history of, [257];
attitude of toward international affairs, [327], [328];
and the Hague Peace conferences, [328];
effect on, of sending fleet round the world, [337], [338];
proposed mediation of, at outbreak of World War, [378] ff.;
hopes of bringing about a peace conference between belligerents, [386], [387];
and the mandate for Turkey, [410];
responsibility of, for withholding coöperation in world-reconstruction, [429], [430].
University of Pennsylvania, confers honorary degree on S., [160].
Ure, Sir Alexander, [351].
Vacaresco, Helene, [405].
Vali, the, of Jerusalem, [82], [83], [84].
Van Alen, James J., and the Italian mission, [113], [114].
Van Dyke, Henry, [119], [331].
Van Hise, Charles R., [200], [201].
Van Karnebeek, Dr., [357].
Van Karnebeek, Jonkheer, [357].
Van Rensselaer, Henry, [25].
Van Swinderen, Mr., [357].
Van Tetz, Baron and Baroness, [65].
Van Valkenburg, E. A., [395].
Vanderbilt, William K., [97].
Vanderlip, Frank A., [378].
Vanderlip, Mrs. F. A., [378].
Vandervelde, M., [416].
Varna, to Constantinople, [56], [57].
"Venetian Palace," S.'s home in Washington, [214].
Venezuelan controversy (1902), [174].
Venizelos, Eleutherios, his rank as a statesman, [296];
maltreated by Greeks, [296]; [153], [407], [411], [414], [415], [416].
Venizelos, Mme., [153].
Vermilye, Joseph F., [26].
Very, Rear-Admiral, [224].
Vesnitch, M., [411], [414].
Victor Emmanuel II, [46].
Victor Emmanuel III, Roosevelt received by, [290];
S. received by, [344], [345], [349].
Victoria, Queen, Jubilee of, [66].
Vienna, S.'s visits to, [56], [156], [304].
Villard, Henry, [97].
Vivian, Henry, [354].
Wadhams, William H., [400].
Wadsworth, James W., [209].
Wald, Lillian M., [393], [425].
Wallace, Lew, [43].
Ward, John E., [31].
Ward, William H., [97].
Washburn, George, President of Robert College, [66], [69];
Fifty Years in Constantinople, [76]; [75].
Washington, Booker T., entertained by Roosevelt, [184], [187].
Washington, George, [41], [183], [258].
Washington, Rev. George, [66].
Washington Conference on Limitation of Armaments (1921), [229], [230].
Watchorn, Robert, [168], [216].
Watson, William, why he missed the laureateship, [350].
Weardale, Philip J. Stanhope, Baron, [377].
Weber, John B., [107].
Webster, Charles B., [115].
Webster, Daniel, [17], [258].
Westminster, Hugh R. A. Grosvenor, Duke of, [148].
Westminster Hall, John Burns on, [353].
Westminster Review, [51].
Wheeler, Everett P., [334].
White, Andrew D., Autobiography, [328] n., [356]; [132], [138], [237], [331], [334].
White, Edward D., [128], [300].
White, Henry, [405], [423].
White, Horace, [308].
White, Sir William A., British ambassador to Turkey, [60], [65], [72], [74], [85], [132].
White, Lady, [60].
White House, luncheons at, in Roosevelt's day, [176], [177];
Christmas tree at, [245];
New Year's reception at, [245], [246];
official functions at, [246].
Whitman, Charles S., [205].
Whitney, Traverse H., [205].
Whitney, William C., [113], [114].
Wighe, Mr., labor leader, [197].
Wilhelmina, Queen, [356], [357].
Willard, Daniel, [200], [203].
Willard, Joseph, [358], [362].
Willard, Miss, marries Kermit Roosevelt, [358], [362].
Willcocks, Sir William, [299].
William II, German Emperor, visit of, to Constantinople, [136]-[139];
his visit resented by Christians in Turkey, [139];
and Zionism, [157];
and Mrs. Roosevelt, [287], [288]; [247], [279], [291], [328] n., [363], [385].
Williams, Aneurin, [415].
Williams, Roger, S. places memorial tablet to, in Charterhouse School, [120], [121], [347].
Wilson, George G., [334].
Wilson, James, [240].
Wilson, James H., [19].
Wilson, William L., [112], [126], [127].
Wilson, Woodrow, reappoints S. on Hague Court, [165],
and Panama Canal tolls, [338], [339];
his offer to act as mediator at outbreak of war, [378], [379], [384], [387];
Roosevelt on his proper course, [388], [389];
S.'s relations with, [338];
S. advises him to invite coöperation of Taft and Roosevelt, [389];
objects to proposed additions to draft of League Covenant, [400];
opposes French demand for international army to guard frontier, [403];
address to American correspondents, [404];
in the Plenary Conference, [405]-[407], [423], [424];
early adoption of Covenant due to, [408];
returns to U.S., [414];
letters of, to S., [421], [424];
on the treaty debate and reservations, [427]; [203], [322], [402], [416], [417], [420], [425], [426].
Wilson, Judge, [56].
Wise, Stephen S., [390].
Witte, Count Sergius, and the question of Jews in Russia, [189], [190];
letter of Roosevelt to, [191].
Wolf, Simon, [171], [173].
Wolfe, Catherine L., [97].
Wolff, Sir Henry D., career of, [64];
advises S., [65];
in Madrid, [122];
reminiscences of Disraeli, [363]-[365]; [86], [362].
Wolff, Lady, [362], [363].
Woodford, Stewart L., U.S. Minister to Spain, and Sir H. D. Wolff, [122];
seeks to avert war, [124].
Woodruff, Timothy L.,

[316], [317].
Woolsey, Theodore S., [334].
Wordsworth, William, "The Happy Warrior," [119].
World War, the, outbreak of, [371] ff.;
Sir E. Grey on Great Britain's reasons for entering, [375], [376];
proposed mediation of U.S., [378] ff.
Wright, Luke V., [264].
Wu Ting Fang, [160].
Yahuda, A. S., [366].
Yale College Kent Club, [119], [120].
Yates, William F., [239].
Yenikeui, S.'s residence at, [154].
Yildis Palace, S. received in audience at, [66], [67].
Young Men's Hebrew Association, founded by S. and others, [33], [40], [41].
Young Turks, government of, [277], [278];
fall of their first ministry due to Lynch affair, [280]-[282].
Young Women's Hebrew Association, [33].
Yovanovich, M., [415].
Zangwill, Israel, his project concerning the Jews, [359].
Zionism, Hertzl on, [156], [157].
Zorn, Professor, [328] n.