Index.

Absolute, the, [47] sq.;

and relative, [332] sqq.

Accidents, individuation of, [133] sqq.;

causes of, [235-6];

divisions of, [237] sqq.;

existence and relation to substance, [232] sqq., [240] sqq., [243], [247] n., [249], [313].

Actio et passio, v. [causality, causes].

Actio intentionalis, [378].

Actio in distans, [395-6].

Action, immanent and transitive, [73], [369], [391-2].

Actual and potential, [52] sqq. and passim.

Actuality, goodness and perfection, [173] sqq.

Actus Purus, [54], [58].

Aegidius, [108] n.

Aeveternitas, aevum, [230].

Agnosticism, [96], [97], [335], [383], [409], [414], [427].

Albertus Magnus, [108] n., [201] n., [288].

Alexander of Hales, [110] n., [112] n.

Analogy, analogical predication, [36] sqq., [122] n., [212], [240], [272], [330];

a. inference, [386-7], [391].

Andronicus of Rhodes, [17].

Anima mundi, [284].

Anselm, St., [353] n.

Anthropology, [19].

Appetite, [167] sqq.

Appetitus naturalis, [409-10], [413-15].

Aristotle, on philosophy, [5];

on esthetics, [13];

on theology, [15], [16];

on special sciences, [16];

on analogy, [40];

on change, [51], [56], [68] sqq.;

on essence, [75];

on individual, [120-1];

on the good, [167] sqq.;

on beauty, [200] n., [201] n.;

on substance and accident, [209], [249];

on “first” and “second” substances, [252-3];

on quality, [287], [290-2];

on habits, [293-6];

on quantity, [311] n.;

on place, [318];

on time, [342];

on relation, [337] n., [346-8];

on principles, [358] n.;

on causes, [361] sqq., [367];

on final causes, [406] sqq.;

on “nature,” [416] sqq., [422-4], [426];

on order of the universe, [433].

Art, and nature, [416-17].

Arts, fine and mechanical, [13], [14], [430];

and science, [194-5];

scope of, [204] sqq.;

and morals, [205-6].

Atomism, v. [Mechanism].

Augustine, St., on basis of possible essences, [89] n., [94];

on evil, [185] n.;

on beauty, [198], [200] n., [202] n.;

on time, [322];

on order, [429].

Aureolus, [110] n.

Averroïsm, [284].

Balmes, [89] n., [90] n., [93].

Bañez, D., [108] n., [350] n.

Baumgarten, [192] n.

Beatitudo, [175] n., [411].

Beauty, the Beautiful, [13], [14];

analysis of, [192] sqq.;

definitions of, [201] sqq.

Being, concept analysed, [32] sqq.;

real being and logical being, [10], [42] sqq., [85], [140].

— and Ideal Being, [45] sqq., [85].

— fundamental distinction in, [46] sqq.

— metaphysical grades of, [123] sqq.

— potential and actual, [51] sqq.

Bergson, [30], [289] n., [303].

Berkeley, [215], [221], [350] n., [400].

Biel, G., [110] n.

Billot, [266] n.

Bilocation, [322].

Boëtius, [329].

Boirac, [343].

Bonaventure, St., on distinction of soul and faculties, [247-8].

Bossuet, [196], [360].

Browning, [432].

Brunetière, [196].

Bulliat, [130] n.

Cajetan, [24], [38] n., [108] n., [350] n.

Capreolus, [87] n., [108] n., [350] n.

Cary, [434] n.

Categories, ultimate, analysis of, [208] sqq.;

not adequately distinct as modes, [210-11], [350];

but exhaustive, [211-12].

Causa exemplaris, [362].

Causalitas “intentionalis,” [413].

Causality, causes, notion analysed, [357] sqq.;

classification, [361] sqq.;

principle of C., [369] sqq., [384-5];

“plurality” of causes, [380];

causality and uniformity, [377], [381], [382];

“physical” cause, [382], [419];

phenomenist view of, [382] sqq.;

and inductive science, [359], [379], [381], [382] n.;

and determinism, [377];

and creation, [391], [400-1].

Causality, efficient, as index of real distinction, [148];

classification of efficient causes, [372] sqq.;

instrumental, [373-6];

objective validity of concept, [382] sqq.;

origin of concept, [385] sqq.;

analysis of, [366] sqq., [388] sqq.;

erroneous theories of, [392-6];

and occasionalism, [396] sqq., [400] sqq.

— final (v. [purpose]), [361], [368];

intrinsic and extrinsic finality, [404] sqq., [426];

all-pervading influence of, [409];

divisions of, [409] sqq.;

analysis of, [411]sqq.;

as implying intelligence, [409], [414-15], [426].

— formal, [361], [364-5].

— material, [361], [364-6].

Chance, [423] sqq.

Change, [61] sqq., [302-5];

and time, [323];

and causality, [367], [389-96].

Cicero, [1].

Clarke, [135].

Cognitio “vulgaris,” [2].

Composition, logical and metaphysical, [34];

essential and integral, [311], [314-16];

as index of finiteness, [248].

Comte, [30], [334].

Conceptualism, [24], [125].

Concursus Divinus,[66], [329], [348], [375] n., [388] sqq.;

necessity of, [389-91], [401-3].

Condition, and cause, [358-9], [419].

Consciousness, and personality, [273], [277] sqq.;

“subliminal,” [282] sqq.

Constitutive or constructive factors in thought, [45], [74], [340], [355-6].

Contingent and necessary Being, [47].

Co-operation, in philosophical studies, [30].

Correlatives, [388].

Corruptio et generatio, [71], [186].

Cosmology, [16], [19], [285], [309], [364], [388], [393].

Cousin, [301], [387].

Creatio ab aeterno, [89], [328].

Criteriology, v. [Knowledge, theory of].

Dante, [434] n.

David of Dinant, [125] n.

De Munnynck, [84] n., [89] n., [91] n., [94] n., [95] n.

De San, [241] n., [327] n., [331] n.

Descartes, on basis of essences, [96], [97];

on substance, [214], [226-8], [230], [241] n.;

on accidents, [244];

on corporeal substance, [312-13], [315], [397].

Design, v. purpose and final cause.

De Wulf, [6] n., [27] n., [29] n., [156] n., [195] n., [284].

Disposition, v. [habit].

Dispositiones ad formam, [295] n.

Disorder, fact of, [431-2].

Distinctions, doctrine of, [105] sqq., [139] sqq., [242-3], [249-51], [301-5].

Domet de Vorges, [387] n.

“Double law” in man, [176].

“Double personality,” [282-4].

Driscoll, [89] n.

Dupasquier, [99] n.

Durandus, [110] n.

Duration, [322], [325] n., [328] sqq.

Education, and habits, [298].

Efficiency, concept of, v. [cause (efficient)].

Ego, v. [person].

Eleatics, [51], [125], [303].

End (v. [purpose]), [406].

Energies, equivalence of, [395].

Ens a se, ab alio, [47];

and ens in se, [230-1], [334].

Ens rationis, v. [Being].

Entitative habit, [292] n.

Epistemology, v. [Knowledge, theory of].

Esse “intentionale,” [45], [46], [412].

Essence, analysis of, [75] sqq.;

and nature and substance, [79], [258].

Esthetics, [13], [14], [192] sqq.

Eternity, [328] sqq.;

of essences, [80] sqq.

Ether, hypothesis of, [317], [395].

Ethics, [11-12], [296-7], [428-9].

Eucharist, and substance and accidents, [223] n., [233], [243] n.;

and quantity, [312-16]; [319] n., [322], [345] n.

Eucken, [28].

Evil, analysis of, [182] sqq.

Exemplarism, [98], [100], [161-2].

Existence, and essence, [101-13];

of accidents, [243-61];

and subsistence, [266], [269];

and action, [301].

Extension, v. [quantity].

Extrinsic denominations, [238], [239].

Faculties, [298] sqq.;

and substance, [300] sqq.

Faith and reason, [5].

Fatalism, [424] n.

Figure, or form, as indicative of nature, [292-3].

Finis, finality, v. purpose and final causes.

Finite and Infinite, [47], [301-3].

Fonseca, [113] n.

“Forma” as essence or nature, [78-9], [130].

Formae subsistentes, [129].

“Formal” unity, [156].

Formalitates, [154].

Formative principles, simplicity of, [317-18];

plurality in the individual, [365] (n. 4).

Francis of Vittoria, [113] n.

Franzelin, [110] n., [267] n.

Free causes, [376-7];

and occasionalism, [398].

Freedom of thought, [6].

Generatio, v. [corruptio].

Genuensis, [98] n.

“Genus” and “differentia” as “materia” and “forma,” [79] n., [365] (n. 4).

Geulincx, [397].

Gioberti, [94].

Good, analysis of the, [167] sqq.;

divisions of the, [175] sqq.;

and being, [177] sqq.;

and beauty, [193].

Goudin, [108] n.

Graceful, elegant, the, [199] n.

Gregory of Valentia, [110] n.

Habit, analysis of, [292] sqq.

Haecceitas, [125], [132].

Harper, [99] n.

Hegel, Hegelianism, [30], [33], [46], [49], [67-8], [97], [208], [335].

Henry of Ghent, [87] n., [113] n.

Heraclitus, [51], [303].

Hickey, [89] n.

Hobbes, [334].

Höffding, [230] n.

Hume, [213];

on substance, [215], [217], [221];

on cause, [370] n., [385].

Hunley, [219] n.

Hypostasis, [265].

Hypostatic Union, [267-71].

Idealism, [214], [334-6], [341], [343], [400].

Identity, [135] sqq.;

and change, [139], [226], [241], [278];

personal, [276], [277] sqq.

Immaterial, positively and negatively, [16].

Immensity, Divine, [319].

Impenetrability, [309], [322].

Incommutabilia vera, [89] n.

Indiscernibles, identity of, [135].

Individuation, [120], [123] sqq., [148], [261].

Infinite and Finite, [47];

and categories, [212].

Infinite regress in causation, [373].

Inherence, v. [accident].

Intentio mentis, [10], [43], [144] n., [145], [211], [339].

“Intentio naturae,” [414] n., [416], [423].

“Intentional” causality, [413].

James, [30];

on personal identity, [283-4].

John of St. Thomas, [108] n., [350] n.

Joseph, on meanings of “cause,” [379-80].

Jouffroy, [275].

Kant, [21], [30], [121], [145], [201], [208], [228], [334], [335], [343], [385], [393], [394], [430].

Kappes, M., [75] n.

Kleutgen, [38], [39], [40], [43], [87] n., [103] n., [142] n.;

on accidents, [242], [247] n., [267] n., [330] n.

Klimke, [67] n.

Knowledge, relativity of, [335] sqq.

—scientific, [2].

—theory of, [11], [20], [23], [45], [46], [70], [108];

and doctrine of distinctions, [143-6], [151-3];

and categories of being, [207] sqq., [285], [289];

and category of relation, [332] sqq., [385];

and causality, [393];

and order, [430-1].

Lacensis, Philosophia, [21].

Lacordaire, [89] n.

Ladd, [24], [27].

Lahousse, [99] n.

Laminne, [60] n., [371] n.

Law, of nature, [418] sqq.

Leibniz, [21], [98] n., [135], [182], [227], [298], [387], [406].

Leo XIII, [7], [26].

Liberatore, [99] n.

Littré, [213].

Locke, on substance, [214], [221];

on personality, [277-84], [334].

Logic, [10].

Maher, [223] n., [230] n., [273] n.;

on consciousness of self, [274-6], [282] n.;

on theories of self, [283-4], [289] n.;

on perception of time, [324] n., [326-7];

on relativity of knowledge, [336] n.;

on cause, [386] n.

Malebranche, [397-400].

Manicheism, [182], [189-91].

Mastrius, [99] n.

Materia prima, Aristotle on, [71-2].

Materia signata, [127], [129], [131], [135].

Mathematical unity, [116], [119].

Mathematics, philosophy of, [17], [25].

Matter, and evil, [190].

— divisibility of (v. [individuation]), [317];

continuity of, [317-18].

Measurement, relativity of, [325-7].

Mechanism, mechanical conception of universe, [69], [265], [289], [393-6], [404], [409], [413], [414], [424-9].

Memory, and personality, [276-84].

Mendive, [99] n.

Mercier, on division of metaphysics, [21];

on scholasticism, [26-7];

on characteristics of essences, [83], [93-4];

on analogical concept of God, [97];

on distinction, [107];

on phenomenism, [213], [224] n., [269] n.;

on faculty and substance, [305] n.;

on interaction, [391];

on efficient cause, [393] n.;

on occasionalism, [398] n.;

on mechanism, [426] n., [429] n.

Metaphor, and analogy, [39].

Metaphysics, division of, [15] sqq.;

etymology of, [17], [18];

scope of, [24], [25], [27];

and physics, v. physics.

Mill, [213], [220], [334], [343];

on causes, [382].

Modal distinction, [150], [245] sqq.

Modes, accidental and substantial, [150-1], [239], [245] sqq., [270], [325] n., [330-1].

Molina, [113] n.

Monadology, of Leibniz, [227].

Monism, [46], [97], [103], [125], [230], [284], [350] n., [399]. [409].

Monophysites, [268].

Monopsychism, [284].

Moral cause, [377-8].

Morality and art, [205-6].

Motion (v. [change]), and efficient causality, [392-6].

Multitude, actually infinite, [321-2].

Nature and substance, [257] sqq.;

and person, [261] sqq.;

analysis of notion of, 461 sqq.

Necessary and Contingent Being, [47].

Necessity of essences, [81] sqq.

— of physical laws, [419-28].

Newman, on scope of philosophy, [22], [31];

on causality, [377], [387].

Nietzsche, [431].

Nisus naturae, [421].

Nominalism, [125].

Notas individuantes, [124], [131].

Nys, [309] n., [311] n., [321] n., [327] n., [328] n., [395] n.

Occasion, and cause, [359].

Occasionalism, [226], [387], [388];

examined, [396-403].

Ontology, [21], [23].

Ontologism, [95], [350] n.

Optimism, [181-2], [432].

Older, static and dynamic, [199], [428];

and beauty, [194], [199], [428];

natural and artificial, [428];

and relation, [342];

and final cause, [428];

and formal cause, [429];

and intelligent purpose, [417], [429-30], [433].

Panpsychism, [250].

Pantheism, v. [monism].

Paulsen, [213], [226-7].

Perfection, analysis of, [171] sqq.;

and beauty, [201];

grades of, [59], [172-3];

in substances, [134], [255];

and distinction, [142] n.;

and habit, [297];

and relation, [342].

Person, personality, [262] sqq.;

definition of, [265], [270] n.;

distinction from individual nature, [266] sqq.;

false theories of, [276] sqq.;

“subconscious,” [283-4].

Pesch, [99] n.

Pessimism, [181-2], [431].

Phenomenism, and substance, [213] sqq., [223];

substantializes accidents, [215];

substantializes consciousness, [281], [282-4];

and causality, [382] sqq., [398], [421].

Philosophy, notion of, [2] sqq.;

divisions of, [7] sqq.;

and special sciences, [28-9].

Place, analysis of, [318] sqq.

Plato, [93], [94], [95], [167], [200] n., [201].

Pleasure, sensible and esthetic, [196-7], [205-6].

Poincaré, [199] n.

Positivism, [214], [334], [383], [409], [421].

Possible, the, [52] sqq., [82] sqq.;

and intelligible, [97];

and passive potentiality, [109].

Potentia obediantialis, [372].

Potential, v. [actual].

Power, operative, [55];

and passive potentiality, [298] sqq.;

as index of perfection, [202] n.;

classification of, [305].

Praescisio objectiva et formalis, [34], [146-7].

Prime mover, necessity of, [65-7].

Principle, notion of, [357-8].

Privatio, [62], [358].

Providence, and chance, [424].

Psychology, [19], [296].

Purpose, and the good, [169], [405] sqq.;

and perfection, [408];

and order, [429].

Pythagoras, [1].

Quality, analysis of, [286] sqq.;

divisions of, [288] sqq.;

characteristics of, [305] sqq.;

grades of intensity in, [307].

Quantity, and individuation, [133];

analysis of, [309] sqq.;

and corporeal substance, [311] sqq.;

internal and external, [309-10], [314].

Rate, notion of, [325] n., [327] n.

Rada, [99] n.

Realism, moderate, [23], [125], [133], [242-3], [320].

— extreme, [46], [156-7].

Reason, and cause, [359-60].

— “sufficient,” [135], [182], [360].

Reinstadler, [106] n.

Relation, analysis of, [336] sqq.;

logical, [338] sqq.;

real, [341] sqq.;

transcendental, [345];

predicamental, [346] sqq. ;

reality of the “esse ad,” [350-6].

Relative, the, [47] sqq., [332] sqq.

Renouvier, [335].

Revelation, [4] sqq., [12], [25], [189], [233], [247], [252], [263], [265], [267], [312-15], [328], [358] n.

Rickaby, [276] n.

Roscoe, [83] n.

Royce, [25].

Schiffini, [99] n.

Scholasticism, [26], [30];

on substance, [218] sqq.

Schopenhauer, [431].

Science, v. [knowledge].

Sciences, special, [16], [27];

at Louvain and Maynooth, [29] n.

Scotus, [34], [39] sqq., [99], [113], [125], [132], [153] sqq., [247], [267] n.

Self, consciousness of, [274] sqq. (v. [person].)

Seneca, [424] n.

Sensibilia propria et communia, objectivity of, [70];

per se et per accidens, [218], [260].

Sensism, [334], [383] n., [394] n.

Similarity, and identity, [137], [306];

and distinction, [153].

Simplicity, and quantity, [307] n.

Situs, category of, [309], [319] n.

Socrates, [167].

Solipsism, [86].

Soncinas, [108] n.

Soto, D. De, [113] n.

Space, analysis of, [319] sqq.;

problems on, [321-2].

Specialists, scientific, and metaphysics, [27-28].

Species expressa, [46];

sensibilis, [313].

Spencer, [30], [213], [228], [229], [335].

Spinoza, on substance, [230-2], [334], [399].

Spirits, individuation of, [129], [131].

Storchenau, [98] n.

Suarez, [41], [44], [110] n., [111] n., [267] n.

Sublime, the, [199] n.

Subsistentia, [131], [261] sqq. (v. [person]), [271-3].

Substance, category of, undeniable in thought, [209], [215], [220], [281], [282-4];

reality of, [213] sqq.;

cognoscibility of, [213] sqq., [219] sqq.;

plurality of, [221];

distinction from accidents, [224] sqq., [301-5];

erroneous notions of, [225] sqq.;

permanence of, [229], [277];

divisions of, [252] sqq.;

complete and incomplete, [254] sqq.;

corporeal and spiritual, [253-4], [315-6];

relation to space, [319].

Substantial change, [71].

Sully-Prudhomme, [203] n.

Supernatural theology, [5], [12], [13].

— end, [411].

Suppositum, suppositalitas, v. [person, personality].

Taine, [213].

Taste, esthetic, [197].

Teleology, v. purpose and final cause.

Tennyson, [31], [431].

Theodicy, [21].

Theology, natural, [15], [19], [182], [189], [285], [334], [438], [430].

Thomas, St., on division of philosophy, [9], [18], [26];

on analogy, [36];

on absolute being, [49];

on action, [60], [64];

on essences, [76], [79], [92];

on existence and essences, [102] n., [110] n., [112] n.;

on unity, [116] n., [117] n., [119] n., [120] n., [156] n., [250];

on individuation, [127] n.;

on ontological truth, [162-3], and falsity, [165] n.;

on the good, [169] n., [174] n., [176] n., [180] n.;

on evil, [183] n., [184] n.;

on the beautiful, [193] n., [194] n., [200] n.;

on Aristotle's categories, [210], [211] n.;

on substance and accident, [209] n., [223] n., [231] n., [232] n., [234] n., [241] n., [243] n., [248];

on essence as nature, [258-61];

on subsistence and personality, [263] n., [266] n., [269];

on quality, [283], [290], [293];

on habits, [294-6];

on power and substance, [300] sqq.;

on grades in quality, [307-8];

on quantity and corporeal substance, [311] sqq.;

on body and spirit, [314-6];

on time, [323-4];

on creatio ab aeterno, [328];

on duration, [330] n.;

on relations, [339-40], [341] n., [342] n., [344] n., [347], [348] n., [351] n., [353] n., [354] n., [355] n., [356] n.;

on classification of causes, [362] n.;

on material and formal causes, [365] n.;

on action, [367-8];

on instrumental cause, [375];

on created causes, [388] n., [389] n.;

on occasionalism, [400] n.;

on final causality, [408] n., [412] n., [415] n.;

on nature and art, [417], [428] n.;

on order, [428], [432] n., [433].

Thought and imagery, [392-6].

Time, analysis of, [322] sqq.;

problems on, [328].

Tradition, [31].

Transcendental and generic notions, [35];

attributes of being, [114] sqq.;

relations, [345].

Transubstantiation, [233].

Truth, ontological, [158] sqq.

Turner, [21] n.

Ubi, category of, [309], [319].

Ubiquity, Divine, [319].

Uniformity of Nature, [377];

and law, [418];

and inductive science, [419];

degrees of, [422] sqq.

Union, substantial and personal, [268].

Unity, doctrine of, [114] sqq., [242-3];

“organic” and “mechanical,” [249-51], [260-1], [278];

of living individual, [280-1], [301-5];

conceptual, [337].

Universal and individual (v. [individuation]), [252-3].

Univocal, v. [analogical].

Urraburu, [35], [87] n., [88] n., [99] n., [124] n.;

on modes, [245] n.;

on nature and person, [267-8], [270] n., [288] n., [345] n., [355] n.;

on instrumental causes, [374] n.;

on cause, [393] n.

Vacuum, and motion, [321].

Vallet, [201].

Variety, and beauty, [200].

Vasquez, [110] n.

Veitch, [334] n.

Vital change, [64-5].

— acts, [246] n.

Voluntarism, [96-7].

Weltanschauung, World-view, [4], [29], [30].

William of Ockam, [95].

Windelband, [7], [208] n.

Wolff, [21], [98].

Wundt, [213], [226], [267] n.

Zigliara, [64] n., [107] n., [156] n., [301] n., [320] n., [398] n.