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| [Fig. 1] | Glue-pot for heating by petroleum. | 3 |
| [Figs. 2 & 3] | Holding whilst folding. | 15 |
| [Fig. 4] | Lifting into the Press. | 19 |
| [Fig. 5] | Open sheets laid out for gathering. | 20 |
| [Fig. 6] | Sections fanned out for drawing out. | 22 |
| [Fig. 7] | Sections fanned out for pasting. | 23 |
| [Fig. 8] | Suggestions for mounting on guards. | 25 |
| [Figs. 9-13] | Suggestions for folding plates and maps. | 26 |
| [Fig. 14] | Collating. | 28 |
| [Fig. 15] | Rolling machine. | 31 |
| [Fig. 16] | Sewing frame. | 33 |
| [Fig. 17] | Arrangement on the sewing frame. | 33 |
| [Fig. 18] | Arrangement of threads in holländering. | 35 |
| [Fig. 19] | Small stapling machine for single sheets. | 35 |
| [Fig. 20] | Arrangement of staples in brochures. | 35 |
| [Fig. 21] | Arrangement of threads in old style of sewing. | 41 |
| [Fig. 22] | Arrangement of threads with double cords. | 41 |
| [Fig. 23] | Divisions for sawing-in. | 42 |
| [Fig. 24] | Machine for sawing-in. | 43 |
| [Fig. 25] | Suggestions for single and double end papers. | 45 |
| [Fig. 26] | Suggestion for double end paper with tear-off. | 45 |
| [Fig. 27] | Overcast end paper. | 46 |
| [Fig. 28] | Loops for attaching to frame hooks. | 47 |
| [Fig. 29] | Loops for taking frame keys. | 47 |
| [Fig. 30] | Suggestion for sewing on four cords. | 48 |
| [Fig. 31] | Suggestion for sewing on six cords. | 48 |
| [Fig. 32] | Suggestion for sewing two-sheets-on. | 50 |
| [Fig. 33] | Thread-sewing machine. | 53 |
| [Fig. 34] | Wire-sewing machine. | 53 |
| [Fig. 35] | Rotary guillotine. | 54 |
| [Fig. 36] | Lever guillotine. | 55 |
| [Fig. 37] | Top edge arranged for when trimming three edges. | 56 |
| [Fig. 38] | Rounding the book. | 57 |
| [Fig. 39] | Rounding machine. | 58 |
| [Fig. 40] | Backing machine for small shops. | 59 |
| [Fig. 41] | Backing machine for large shops. | 59 |
| [Fig. 42] | Backed book arranged for trimming. | 60 |
| [Fig. 43] | Marbling outfit. | 66 |
| [Fig. 44] | Suggestion for sprinkling colour. | 68 |
| [Fig. 45] | Comb marbling. | 69 |
| [Fig. 46] | Suggestion for curl marbling. | 69 |
| [Fig. 47] | Bouquet or peacock marbling. | 70 |
| [Fig. 48] | Eye marbling. | 70 |
| [Figs. 49 & 50] | Arrangement of flat and rounded edges. | 74 |
| [Fig. 51] | Top edge arranged for gilding. | 80 |
| [Fig. 52] | Headband shears. | 82 |
| [Fig. 53] | Headband working. | 83 |
| [Fig. 54] | Board-cutting machine. | 86 |
| [Fig. 55] | Spring back. | 87 |
| [Fig. 56] | Boarded book. | 88 |
| [Fig. 57] | Section of edge rule. | 89 |
| [Fig. 58] | English style of lacing boards. | 90 |
| [Fig. 59] | View of the most general styles of binding, showing the divisions of the work. (Table) | 94 |
| [Fig. 60] | Corners cut for turning in. | 96 |
| [Fig. 61] | Corners: Right and wrong. | 96 |
| [Fig. 62] | Paring with Offenbach or Berlin knife. | 97 |
| [Fig. 63] | Paring with French knife. | 99 |
| [Fig. 64] | Blocking press. | 105 |
| [Fig. 65] | Appliances used in blocking backs. | 107 |
| [Fig. 66] | Colour roller. | 115 |
| [Fig. 67] | Stuck-on gauges. | 118 |
| [Fig. 68] | Turning in the head. | 121 |
| [Figs. 69 & 70] | The head: good and bad. | 122 |
| [Fig. 71] | The pasted-down book. | 125 |
| [Fig. 72] | Treatment of tear-off. | 128 |
| [Figs. 73 & 74] | Simple line designs. | 131 |
| [Fig. 75] | Half-calf extra tooled in blind. | 133 |
| [Fig. 76] | Leather binding with simple design in blind. | 134 |
| [Fig. 77] | Simple gold tooling on sides. | 135 |
| [Fig. 78] | Tooled cover. | 136 |
| [Fig. 79] | Specimen of tooling done in the Düsseldorf Technical School. | 137 |
| [Fig. 80] | Leather binding by Oswald Kob, Bozen. | 138 |
| [Fig. 81] | Cover with laurel motive done in the Düsseldorf Technical School. | 139 |
| [Fig. 82] | Leather binding with fern motive done in the Düsseldorf Technical School. | 143 |
| [Fig. 83] | Simple gold tooling on squares. | 144 |
| [Fig. 84] | Design in gold for squares. Tools by F. Clement, Leipzig. | 145 |
| [Figs. 85 & 86] | Two designs in gold for squares. | 145 |
| [Figs. 87, 88, & 89] | Three simple backs. T, d, B = Title; N, T = Sub Title. | 147 |
| [Fig. 90] | Type-holder with centre position. | 148 |
| [Figs. 91, 92, 93, & 94] | Four backs tooled in the Düsseldorf Technical School. | 149 |
| [Fig. 95] | Group of backs tooled in Carlsruhe Technical school. | 150 |
| [Figs. 96 & 97] | Two richly decorated insides done in the Düsseldorf Technical School. | 150 |
| [Figs. 98, 99, 100 & 101] | Four richly tooled backs | 151 |
| [Fig. 102] | Rich half-calf extra binding. | 152 |
| [Figs. 103 & 104] | Tooling on heads. | 153 |
| [Figs. 105, 106, & 107] | Tooling on the edges of the boards. | 154 |
| [Fig. 108] | Motive executed in the Düsseldorf TechnicalSchool. | 154 |
| [Fig. 109] | Case to protect book. | 155 |
| [Fig. 110] | Cut-out case. | 155 |
| [Fig. 111] | Book cover. | 155 |
| [Fig. 112] | Cover in case form. | 155 |
| [Figs. 113 & 114] | End papers for account books. | 158 |
| [Fig. 115] | Boards cut out at head. | 160 |
| [Fig. 116] | Suggestion for account book back. _K_Pared edge; _T_Part to be pasted. | 161 |
| [Fig. 117] | Suggestion for account book back. | 162 |
| [Fig. 118] | Boarded account book. | 163 |
| [Fig. 119] | To show where turn-in is to be cut. | 164 |
| [Fig. 120] | Hand numbering machine. | 165 |
| [Fig. 121] | Suggestion for back of guard book. | 166 |
| [Fig. 122] | Pattern for dust flaps. (Leinwand = Linen hinge.) | 167 |
| [Fig. 123] | Eyeleting machine. | 172 |
| [Figs. 124 to 127] | Showing stages of pinning down for stretching. | 173 |