Histology of the Blood, Normal and Pathological

by Paul Ehrlich; Adolf Lazarus

INDEX.

Active leucocytosis, [142]
Acute lymphatic leukæmia, [170]
—— —— —— marrow in, [118]
Acute swelling of red corpuscles, [23]
Administration of iron, [16]
Agony leucocytosis, [146]
Alexines, [139]
Alkali distribution in blood, [47]
—— test for in blood, [46]
Anæmia, [1]
—— bothriocephalus, [65]
—— definition, [2]
—— hæmoglobin in, [49]
—— iron in blood and organs in, [16]
—— isotonic point of corpuscles in, [25]
—— leukopenia in, [189]
—— pernicious see Pernicious anæmia
—— platelets in, [193]
—— posthæmorrhagic, [49], [51]
—— —— erythroblasts in, [51]
—— —— platelets in, [193]
—— pseudoleukæmica infantum, [77]
—— pulse in, [3]
—— retinal vessels in, [3]
—— specific gravity of blood in, [18]
—— volume of corpuscles in, [23]
Anæmic degeneration of corpuscles, [49]-52
—— leucocytosis, [146]
Arsenurietted hydrogen, leucocytosis from, [145]
Asthma
—— eosinophilia in, [150], [158]
—— sputum in, [157]
—— suppuration in, [160]
Atypical leucocytes, [77]-80
—— in leukæmia, [179]
Basic double staining, [38]
Baths, leucocytosis from, [144]
Bioblasts, theory of, [128]
Birds, eosinophil cells of, [107], [130]
Blood, quantity of, [2]
—— —— in anæmias, [3]
—— specific gravity of, [17]
Blood corpuscles, enumeration of, [5], [6]
—— —— enumeration of in anæmia, [12]
Blood corpuscles, estimation of, [12]
—— —— red see Red blood corpuscles
—— —— volume of, [13]
—— —— white see Leucocytes
—— count, factors in, [11]
—— crises, [62]
—— dust, [193]
—— platelets, [190]
—— —— alkali in, [47]
—— —— in chlorosis, [193]
—— —— origin of, [192]
—— poisons, leucocytosis from, [145]
Bone-marrow, [105], [112]
—— carcinoma of, [178]
—— cells of, in various animals, [106]
—— changes in anæmia, [117]
—— changes in lymphatic leukæmia, [118]
—— changes in pernicious anæmia, [117], [129]
—— connection with leucocytosis, [155]
—— connection with leukopenia, [189]
—— development of leucocytes in, [108]-110
—— giant cells in, [107]
—— of dog, [114]
—— protective organ, [111]
—— tumours of, [115]
Cachectic leucocytosis, [146]
Camphor, eosinophilia from administration of, [154]
Catarrhal jaundice, volume of corpuscles in, [23]
Charcot's crystals, [151]
Chemiotaxis, [139]
Chemiotaxis, positive, [139]
—— negative, [140]
Chenzinsky's fluid, [43]
Chloroform narcosis, leucocytosis from, [145]
Chlorosis, platelets in, [193]
Coagulation, rate of, [23]
—— connection with platelets, [192], [193]
—— in purpura, [193]
Coagulometer, [23]
Compensatory eosinophilia, [154]
Congenital syphilis, leucocytosis in, [147]
Corpuscles, at high altitudes, [8]
—— enumeration of, [5]
—— influences on, [7]
—— red see Red corpuscles
—— volume of, [21]
—— white see Leucocytes
Crisis, blood, [62]
—— in infective fevers, [145]
Diabetes, glycogen in blood in, [75]
Differential count of corpuscles, [31]
—— staining, theory of, [37]
Digestion, leucocytosis of, [102]
Diphtheria, myelocytes in, [78], [146]
Dog, bone-marrow in, [114]
Dry preparations, [32]
—— substance of blood, [20]
Dühring's disease, eosinophilia in, [156]
Electricity, resistance to, of corpuscles, [25]
Enumeration of corpuscles, [5], [31]
—— —— —— in anæmia, [12]
Eosine-methylene blue methods, [43]
Eosinophil cells, [78], [185]
Eosinophil cells after splenectomy, [89], [94]
—— —— development of, [109]
—— —— in birds, [130]
—— —— in leukæmia, [176], [177]
—— —— in malignant lymphoma, [163]
—— —— in mammary glands, [163]
—— —— origin of, [160], [161]
—— —— secretion in, [134]
—— leucocytosis, [148]
—— —— causes of, [165]
—— —— distinction from leukæmia, [178]
—— —— occurrence, [150]-154, [158]
—— —— origin of, [154]
—— myelocytes, [78]
—— —— in leukæmia, [174]
Erythroblasts, in leukæmia, [180]
—— in spleen, [99]
—— nuclei of, [57], [61]
—— origin of, [55]
—— varieties of, [55], [56]
Exercise, leucocytosis from, [144]
Ferrometer, [16]
Fevers, complication of leukæmia, [177], [181]
—— leucocytosis in, [144], [146]
—— spleen in, [98]
Fixation of films, [34]
Formalin as fixative, [35]
Giant cells in bone-marrow, [107]
Gigantoblasts, [56]
Glycogen in gonorrhœal pus, [46]
—— in platelets, [192]
Glycogen in polynuclear leucocytes, [75]
—— stain for, [45]
Gonorrhœal pus, glycogen in, [46]
—— —— mast cells in, [160]
Granulation, absence of, [118], [129], [182]
—— chemical nature of, [134]
—— ripening of, [108]
Granules, [121]
—— connection with emigration, [132]
—— distribution of, [130]
—— function of, [127]
—— history of, [121]-130
—— intravital staining of, [124]
—— intravital staining of by neutral red, [125]
—— reaction of, [126]
—— secretory nature of, [134]
—— specificity of, [133]
—— survival staining of, [125]
Guinea-pig, leucocytes in, [85], [112]
Hæmatocrit, [21]
Hæmatocytometer, [4]
Hæmatoxylin-eosine mixture, [42]
Hæmoconiæ, [193]
Hæmoglobin, amount of, [13]
—— connection with specific gravity, [18]
—— equivalent in anæmias, [49]
—— estimation of, [14]-17
Hæmoglobinometer, [15]
Hæmorrhages, acute, [51]
Hæmorrhagic small-pox, pseudo-lymphocytes in, [79]
Hayem's solution, [5]
Heat as fixative agent, [34]
Hedgehog, splenectomy in, [107]
Helminthiasis, eosinophilia in, [150]
High altitudes, erythrocytes at, [8]-12
—— —— poikilocytosis at, [9]
Hodgkin's disease (malignant lymphoma), [101], [102]
—— —— eosinophil cells in, [165]
Hyaline cells see Large mononuclear leucocytes
Hygræmometry, [20]
Infectious diseases, leucocytosis in, [146], [147]
—— —— myelocytes in, [77]
—— —— splenic enlargement in, [99]
Intestinal diseases, leucocytosis in, [102]
Intravital staining, [124]
Iron, administration of, [16]
—— connection of, with hæmoglobin, [16]-18
—— in blood, [16]
—— in eosinophil cells, [134]
Isotonic point of corpuscles, [25]
Jenner's stain, [44]
Kresyl-violet-R, metachromatism with, [76]
Kurloff's researches, [85]
Lactation, eosinophil cells in, [163]
—— mast cells in, [163]
Large mononuclear leucocytes, [73], [112], [185]
—— mononuclear leucocytes in measles, [113]
Leucocytes, [71]
Leucocytes, atypical forms, [77], [179]
—— enumeration of, [5]
—— in birds, [131]
—— in guinea-pig, [85]-87, [112]
—— places of origin, [81]
Leucocytosis, [138]
—— active, [142]
—— agony, [146]
—— cachectic, [146]
—— chemically produced, [189]
—— classification of, [142]
—— diagnostic importance of, [146]
—— eosinophil see Eosinophil leucocytosis
—— function of bone-marrow, [110]
—— in anæmia, [146];
congenital syphilis, [147];
measles, [113], [145], [189];
parotitis, [144];
pneumonia, [144], [174];
rheumatism, [144];
tumours of bone-marrow, [116];
typhoid, [146], [189]
—— mixed, [143], [167]
—— of digestion, [102]
—— origin of, [146]
—— passive, [142]
—— physiological, [144]
—— polynuclear neutrophil, [143]
—— theories of, [138]
Leukæmia, acute lymphatic, [118], [170];
chronic, [170];
suppuration in, [105]
—— myelogenic, [169]
—— —— atypical cases, [182]
Leukæmia, myelogenic, atypical leucocytes in, [179]
—— —— characteristics of, [174]-181
—— —— complicated with other diseases, [174], [181]
—— —— contrasted with eosinophilia, [178]
—— —— contrasted with pneumonia, [174]
—— —— diagnosis from blood, [171]
—— —— eosinophilia in, [176]
—— —— mast cells in, [179]
—— —— mitoses in, [180]
—— —— mononuclear eosinophils in, [175]
—— —— myelocytes in, [174]
—— —— origin of blood condition, [183], [187]
—— —— pleuritic exudation in, [186]
—— —— polynuclear myelocytes in, [175]
Leukopenia, [188]-190
—— experimental, [140]
—— in various diseases, [189]
Liver, granules in, [127]
Lymphæmia see Lymphocytosis
Lymphatic glands, [100]
—— —— myelocytes in, [110]
Lymphocytes, [71]
—— in disease of lymphatic glands, [101];
lymphatic tumours, [101];
polynuclear leucocytosis, [143]
Lymphocytosis, [101], [103], [144]
—— after splenectomy, [90], [94]
—— causes of, [101]-103
—— in leukæmia, [170]
—— origin of, [104]
Lymphoma malignum (Hodgkin's disease), [101], [102]
Malignant tumours, eosinophilia from, [153]
Mast cells, [76], [160]
—— —— halo round, [135]
—— —— in gonorrhœa, [162];
leukæmia, [179];
purpura (horse), [136]
—— —— in skin, [160]
—— —— origin of, [162]
—— —— secretion in, [135]
Measles, leukopenia in, [145], [189]
Medicinal eosinophilia, [154]
Megaloblasts, [56]-62
—— in bothriocephalus anæmia, [65];
leukæmia, [180];
pernicious anæmia, [62], [66];
tumours of bone-marrow, [117]
Megalocytes, [64]
Metachromatism in mast cells, [76]
Methylal method, [44]
Microblasts, [57]
Mitoses in leukæmic blood, [180]
Mononuclear leucocytes, [73], [112], [116]
—— —— origin of, [113]
—— —— power of motion, [185]
Mouse, polynuclear cells in, [131]
—— spleen in, [99]
Myelæmia, origin of, [183], [187]
Myelocytes, [77], [110]
—— importance in blood, [110];
in diphtheria, [78]
—— in anæmia pseudoleukæmica infantum, [77];
bone-marrow tumours, [117];
leukæmia, [174];
lymphatic glands, [110];
lymphatic leukæmia, [118];
pneumonia, [78]
Myelocytes, eosinophil, [78], [175]
Myelogenic leukæmia see Leukæmia, myelogenic
Nasal polypi, eosinophil cells in, [159]
Neutral red, [125]
Neutrophil granulation, absence of, [118], [129]
Neutrophil leucocytes see Polynuclear neutrophil leucocytes
Neutrophil pseudolymphocytes, [79]
Normoblasts, [56], [57]-62
—— in anæmias, [62];
leukæmia, [180]
Nose, diseases of, eosinophil cells in, [159]
Nucleated red corpuscles see Erythroblasts
Old granulations, [109]
Oligæmia, [2]
Oligochromæmia, [2]
Oligocythæmia, [2]
Ozonophores, [129]
Pacini's solution, [5]
Paralysis, unilateral, corpuscles in, [6]
Parotitis, leucocytosis in, [144]
Passive leucocytosis, [142]
Pemphigus bullæ, [156]
—— —— eosinophilia in, [150]
Pernicious anæmia, bone-marrow in, [129]
Pernicious anæmia, hæmoglobin equivalent in, [49]
—— —— megaloblasts in, [63], [65]
—— —— prognosis, [66]
Phagocytosis, [139]
Phosphorus poisoning, spleen in, [98]
Pilocarpine, lymphocytosis from, [103]
Platelets see Blood platelets
Pleuritic exudations, in leukæmia, [186]
—— —— pseudo-lymphocytes in, [79]
Pneumonia, contrast with leukæmia, [174]
—— glycogen reaction in, [75]
—— leucocytosis in, [141], [146], [152]
—— myelocytes in, [174]
Poikilocytosis, [52]
—— at high altitudes, [9]
—— explanation of, [54]
—— from heating, [54]
Polychromatophil degeneration, [49]
Polynuclear neutrophil leucocytes, [74], [112], [185]
—— —— —— diminution of in lymphatic leukæmia, [118];
in myelogenic leukæmia, [182]
—— —— —— increase of see Leucocytosis
—— —— —— movement in, [184]
—— —— —— secretion in, [137]
Post-febrile eosinophilia, [152]
Posthæmorrhagic anæmia, blood in, [51]
—— —— —— platelets in, [193]
Potassium chlorate, leucocytosis from, [155]
Pregnancy, leucocytosis in, [144]
Pseudo-eosinophil cells, [85], [133]
—— —— —— secretion in, [137]
Pseudo-lymphocytes, [79]
Purpura, of horse, mast cells in, [136]
—— platelets in, [193]
Pyknosis, [61]
Pyrodin, leucocytosis from, [145]
Quadratic ocular diaphragm, [31]
Quantity of blood, estimation of, [2]
Red corpuscles, [48]
—— —— acute swelling of, [21]
—— —— at high altitudes, [8]-12
—— —— connection with spleen, [99]
—— —— in anæmia, [49]-57
—— —— isotonic point of, [25]
—— —— nucleated see Erythroblasts
—— —— number of, in health, [7]
—— —— number of differences in age, [7];
in sex, [7];
food, [7];
from vasomotor influences, [11]
—— —— polychromatophil degeneration in, [49]
—— —— size of, [12]
—— —— volume of, [21]
Retinal vessels in anæmia, [3]
Rheumatic fever, leucocytosis in, [152]
Scarlet fever, leucocytosis in, [146]
—— —— lymphatic glands in, [110]
Separation of serum, [24]
Serum, specific gravity of, [20]
Sex, influence on red corpuscles, [7]
—— —— specific gravity of blood, [17]
Shock, effect of, on specific gravity of blood, [18]
Size of red corpuscles, [12]
Skin diseases, eosinophilia in, [150]
Small-celled infiltration, [105]
Specific gravity of blood, [17]
—— —— —— —— connection with hæmoglobin, [18]
—— —— —— —— in anæmias, [18]
—— —— —— —— influences acting on, [18]
—— —— —— —— of serum, [20]
Spleen, [84]
—— as blood forming organ, [84], [99]
—— enlargement of, in fevers and phosphorus poisoning, [98]
—— excision of see Splenectomy
—— functions of, [98]
—— in guinea-pig, [91], [93], [99]
—— tumours of, [97], [98]
Splenectomy, effect of on blood in hedgehog, [107];
in guinea-pig, [88];
in man, [93], [95], [96], [113]
Staining, theory of, [36]
—— vital, [124]
Stimulation forms of leucocytes, [79]
Stroma of corpuscles, influence on specific gravity of blood, [19]
Suppuration in lymphatic leukæmia, [104];
in myelogenic, [177];
in pemphigus, [157]
Survival staining, [125]
Thyroid, changes after splenectomy, [84]
Time of life, influence of, on corpuscles, [7]
Toxic leucocytosis, [145]
Transitional forms of leucocytes, [74], [112]
Triacid stain, [42], [131]
Trichinosis, eosinophilia in, [152]
Tropics, influence of, on red corpuscles, [12]
Tuberculin injections, eosinophilia from, [152]
—— —— lymphocytosis in, [103]
Tumours of bone-marrow, [115]
Typhoid fever, leukopenia in, [146], [189]
Urticaria, eosinophilia in, [150]
Vital staining, [124]
Volume of corpuscles, [21]
White blood corpuscles see Leucocytes
Whooping cough, lymphocytosis in, [103]
Worms see Helminthiasis
Wright's coagulometer, [24]

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY J. AND C. F. CLAY, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.