INDEX.

A

Aaron, Jonas, [76]

Aboab, [51]

Aboab da Fonseca, Isaac, [38], [39], [40]

Aboab, Raphael, [45]

Abraham, Noah, [93]

Abraham, Pinhas, [61]

Abramowitz, Rev. Herman, [384]

Abrams family of New Hampshire, [109]

Abrams, John, [110]

Abrams, William, [110]

Abravanel, Don Isaac, [12], [17]

Adams, Charles Francis, [225]

Adams, Dr., [117]

Adee, A. A., [313], [314]

Adler, Sergt. Abraham, [163]

Adler, Cyrus, [200 (Note)], [292], [340], [344], [356], [369], [370], [371], [375]

Adler, Dankmar, [151]

Adler, Elkan N., [22], [24]

Adler, Dr. Felix, [177]

Adler, Jacob P., [421]

Adler, Rev. Liebman, [151], [155], [208]

Adler, Dr. Samuel, [176]77

Adler, Sarah, [421]

Adrian. See [Hadrian]

Agricultural Colonies, [266] ff. (in Canada), [386] (in Argentine), [390]

Aguilar, Rabbi Jacob d’, [38], [40]

Aguilar, Raphael d’, [38]

Alabama, [370], [425]

Alamo Monument, [160]

Alaska Commercial Co., [157]

Albany, N. Y., [175], [253], [426]

Album, Rabbi Zebi Simon, [281]

Albuquerque, Alphonso d’, [18]

Albuquerque, Francisco d’, [18]

Alcoran, [23]

Aleinikoff, Nicholas, [287]

Aleppo, [30]

Alexander II., Emperor of Russia, [254]

Algeciras, Spain, Conference of, [362]

Algiers, Noah as American Consul there, [129]

Alliance, N. J., [269]

Alperstein, Rabbi Abr. Eliezer, [282], [406]

Ambrosius, Moses, [63]

American Jewish Committee, [288], [366]72

American Jewish Historical Society, [291]

American, Sadie, [296]

Amerigo, see [Vespucci]

Amesbury, Mass., [110]

“Am Olam,” [262]

Amram, David Werner, [413]

Andrade, Salvatore d’, ([Note]), [65], [67]

Andron, S., [376]

Anixter, Rabbi Eliezer, [282]

Annapolis, Md., Naval Academy of, [333]

Anti-Jewish Riots, see [“Pogroms”]

Apotheker, David, [420]

Appel, Major Aaron, [332]

Appel, Major Daniel M., [332]

“Ararat,” City of Refuge for the Jews on Grand Island, [132]

Argentine, [27]

Argentine, [387] ff.

Aries, Isaac, [45]

Arizona, [370], [425]

Arkansas, [328], [370], [425]

Aronson, Rabbi Joseph Moses, [406]

Arthur, President Chester A., [323], [396]

Aryans, [3]

Ash, Rabbi Abraham Joseph, [189], [190], [191]

Ashinsky, Rabbi Aaron Mordecai, [282]

Ashkenazi, Dr. Herbert, [389]

Astor, John Jacob, [70]

Augusta, Ga., [144]

Austria, [331]

Autos da fe, [26], [27], [42]

Avila, Bishop of, [13]

Avilar, Capitein Jacob, [46]

B

Bacher, Prof. Wilhelm, [340]

Bahia, [34], [35]

Baker, E. M., [370]

Balatshano, Roumanian Minister, [345]

Baltimore, Md., [125] ff., [176], [184], [234], [252], [282], [287], [354], [372], [378], [426]

Bamberger, Herman, [152]

Bamberger, Leopold, [295]

Bamberger, Simon, [140]

Barbadoes, [55]57

Baron de Hirsch Fund, [269], [289]

Baron de Hirsch Institute, [385]

Barondess, Joseph, [299], [371]

Barsimson, Jacob, [63 (Note)], [66]

Basle, Switzerland, [201]

Baum, Abba, [190]

Bavaria, [243]

Bayard, M. L., [269]

Bayard, Thomas F., [312]

Beaconsfield, Earl of, [227]

Beeston, Sir William, Governor of Jamaica, [58]

Belasco, David, [399]

Belinfante, [60]

Belisario, Family, [60]

Belleville, Ont., [386]

Belmonte, Benvenide, Poetess, [46]

Bender, [357]

Bender, Canada, [386]

Benderly, Dr. S., [372]

Bendit, Solomon, [154]

Benedict Brothers, [150]

Benjamin, Aaron, [93]

Benjamin, Abraham, [189]

Benjamin, Alfred D., [385]

Benjamin, Eugene S., [289]

Benjamin, Judah P., [148], [221]28

Benjamin, M. of Surinam, [76]

Benjamin, Natalie St. Martin, [222]

Benjamin, Philip and Rebeccah de Mendez, [221]

Benjamin, Samuel, [383]

Benjamin, Rev. Wolf, [107]

Bennett, James Gordon, [133]

Berenson, Bernhard, [410]

Berg, Emanuel M., [155]

Berkowitz, Dr. Henry, [295]

Berlin, Ont., [386]

Bernal, Family, [60]

Bernal, physician, [14]

Bernays, Consul to Zürich, [205]

Bernheim, Isaac W., [370], [371]

Bernstein, Bernhard, [422]

Bernstein, Herman, [410]

Bernstein, Hirsch, [256]

Bessarabia, riot of, [344]

Bien, Julius, [247]

Bijur, Nathan, [289], [369], [371]

Bindona, Joseph, [381]

Blaine, James G., [311], [398]

Blaine, Margaret, [398]

Blank, actor, [422]

Blaustein, David, [287]

Bloch or Block, family of St. Louis, [142]

Bloch, H. F., [157]

Bloch, Wolf, [142]

Block, Eliezer, [142]

Block, Rudolph, [410]

Bloomfield, Gen. Joseph, [123]

Bloomfield, Prof. Maurice, [400]

Bloomgarden, Solomon, [418]

Blum, Isidor (quoted), [124]

Blumenberg, Gen. Leopold, [234], [235]

B’nai B’rith, Ind. Order, [247]

Boas, Prof. Franz, [410]

Bock, Mathias, Governor of Curaçao, [51]

Bolivar, Simon, [392]

Bolivia, [392]

Bories, Rev. H., [157]

Borowski, Isidor, [392]

Bosquila, Rabbi, [75]

Boston, Mass., [252], [282], [287], [362], [378], [426]

Bousignac, Capt. Henri de, [228]

Bovshoer, T., [418]

Brackenridge, Thomas, [125], [126]

Braganza, family, owners of Jamaica, [57]

Brainin, Reuben, [409], [423]

Brandeis, Louis D., [403]

Brandford, Canada, [386]

Bravo, [60]

Bravo, Alexander, [60]

Brazil, [17], [29], [34], [396]

Breckenridge, Minister to Russia, [313], [314]

Brenner, Victor D., [396]

Bresler, C. F., [154]

Bresler, Louis, [154]

Bridgetown, Barbadoes, [57]

British American Colonies, naturalizations in, [60]

British Columbia, [383]

British West Indies, [55]

Brittannia, [3]

Brodsky, Rabbi H. S., [407]

Brooklyn, N. Y., [253]

Brounoff, Platon G., [413]

Brudno, Ezra S., [410]

Brunner, Arnold W., [410]

Brussels, Belgium, [366]

Bublik, G., [423]

Buchanan, President James, [203]

Bucharest, [352]

Buckingham, Solomon, [138]

Buenos Ayres, Argentine, [387] ff.

Buffalo, N. Y., [253], [426]

Bukansky, M., [423]

Burgos, [15]

Burgoyne, General, [382]

Burlington, Ia., [153]

Bush, David, [108]

Bush, Isidor, [198]

Bush, Lewis, [90], [108]

Bush, Mathias, [76]

Bush, Solomon, [90]

Butensky, Julius, [396]

Butler, Pierce ([Note]), [222]

Buttenwieser, Dr. M., [375]

Butzel, Henry M., [370]

C

Caballera, Diego, [21]

Cahan, Abraham, [299], [410], [422]

Calgary, Alberta (Can.), [386]

California, [155], [234], [328], [370], [403], [425]

Calle, Alphonso de, [14]

Campanall, Mordecai, [73]

Canada, 84, [380] ff.

Canon Law, [4]

Cantors, their temporary prominence, [284]

Capelle, Joseph, [109]

Caplan, P., [287]

Carabajal (Carvalho?), family, [25]

Caracas, Venezuela, [392]

Cardoze, [51]

Cardozo, family, [60]

Cardozo, Abraham Nunez, [79]

Cardozo, E. A. (quoted), [345]

Cardozo, Isaac, [156]

Carmel, N. J., [269]

Caro, Joseph, [15]

Carregal, Rabbi R. H. I., [75]

Carrilho, Ishac, [47]

Carrilon, Rabbi B. C., of Surinam, [49]

Carvalho of California, [155]

Carvalho, Isaac, [47]

Carvalho, S., [414]

Carvalho, Solomon N., [417]

Caseras, Henrique de, [45]

Caseres, Benjamin de, [55]

Caseres, Henry de,[55]

Cass, Lewis, [204]

Cassard, French Commander, [46]

Cassel, Selig (Dr. Paulus), [6]

Casthunho, Isaac, [37]

Castille, [5]

Castle, Representative Curtis H., [315]

Castro, Abraham de, [40]

Castro County, Tex., [161]

Castro, Henry, [161]

Castroville, Tex., [161]

Catholics, [86], [110], [117], [320]

Cayenne, [40], [43], [53], [56]

Ceuta, North Africa, [11]

Chan (Cahn?), S. Joseph, [140]

Charitable Institutions, [248]9, [270]

Charities, National Conference of Jewish, [428]

Charles I., King of Roumania, [344]

Charles V., Emperor, [21], [22]

Charleston, S. C., [79], [102], [139], [168], [251]

Chase, Gov. Salmon P., [194]

Chatham, N. B., [386]

Chaviz, [51]

Chicago, Ill., [150] ff., [177], [249], [252], [272], [281], [282], [287], [372], [378], [403], [425], [426]

Chili, [26]

Chipman, S. Logan, [312]

Chuck, Jerahmel, [190]

Church Councils, [4]

Cid, Israel Calabi, [45]

Cincinnati, O., [137] ff. [175], [244], [378], [426]

Cisneros, Cardinal Ximenes de, [21]

Civil War, [218] ff.

Claiburn, Ala., [144]

Clara, group of colonies, Argentine, [389]

Clay, Henry, [200]

Clemens, Samuel L. (“Mark Twain”), [398]

Clement VII., Pope, [29]

Clement VIII., Pope, [26]

Cleveland, President Grover, [308], [325], [354], [362]

Cleveland, O., [141]

Cobral, Pedro Alvarez, [17]

Cochin, [18]

Coen, Abraham, [39]

Cohen, family of Richmond in Baltimore, [125]

Cohen, six brothers in the Confederate Army, [229]

Cohen, three brothers from Arkansas, [230]

Cohen, Emanuel, [370]

Cohen, Rev. G. M., [141], [142]

Cohen, Rev. Henry (quoted), [161]

Cohen, Rev. Hirschel, [385]

Cohen, Israel, [190], [191]

Cohen, Israel I., [117]

Cohen, Jacob, [65]

Cohen, Rev. Jacob, [141]

Cohen, Jacob, [107]

Cohen, Jacob I., [117]

Cohen, Jacob I., Jr., [117]

Cohen, Jacob J., [125], [127]

Cohen, Rev. Jacob Raphael, [106], [382]

Cohen, Leib, [190]

Cohen, Lewis, [138]

Cohen, Max, [154]

Cohen, Moses, [79]

Cohen, Rabbi, [75]

Cohn, Prof. Adolphe, [401]

Cohn, Albert, [401]

Cohn, Joseph H., [369]

Cohn, Miss Katherine M., [398]

Cohn, Morris M., [370]

Cohn, Nathan, [370]

Colorado, [269], [328], [370]

Columbia, [392]

Columbus, Christopher, [12], [13], [15], [16], [57], [391]

Columbus, O., [426]

Commons, John R., [299]

Cone, Ceasar, [370]

Connecticut, [269], [328], [371], [425]

Cook, Commander Simon, [333]

Cooper, Israel, [284]

Corcos, Rev. J. M., [61]

Cordoba, Argentine, [389]

Cordova, de, family, [60]

Cordova, Emanuel de, [381]

Cordova, Jacob de, [161]

Cordova, Pedro de, [21]

Cordoza, Hakam de, [61]

Cordozo, J. M., [200]

Coro, Venezuela, [392]

Coronel, David, Senior, [37]

Costa, Abraham da, [79]

Costa, Bento da, [45]

Costa, David de, [50]

Costa, Isaac da, [45], [79]

Costa, Joseph da, [63 (note)], [65]

Costa Rica, [401]

Council of Jewish Women, [296]

Cousins, Robert G., [361]

Coutinho, Henriques, [51]

Coutinho, Isaac Jerajo, [56]

Cowen, Philip, [417]

Cox, Representative Samuel S., [309], [312]

Cozens, Isaac, [154]

Cozens, Sophie, [154]

Craig, Sir John, [382]

Cresques, Jafuda (Judah), [11]

Cromwell, Oliver, [55]

Cruz Alta, Brazil, [392]

Cuba, [14], [393]

Cufo, see [Hucefe]

Curaçao, [40], [51], [52]54

Cutler, Harry, [371]

D

Dalidansky, J. L., [423]

Dallas, Tex., [426]

Daly, Judge Charles P. (quoted), [63], [69], [256], [413]

Damascus Affair, [194]98

Damrosch, Frank H., [398]

Damrosch, Dr. Leopold, [398]

Damrosch, Walter J., [398]

Daniels, Aaron, [148]

Dark Ages, [1]

Davenport, Ia., [153]

David, Dr. Aaron Hart, [383]

David, David, [382], [383]

David, Lazarus, [381], [382]

Davidson, Israel, [375]

Davidson, Joseph, [397]

Davidson, Samuel, [142]

Davilar, Samuel Uz, [47]

Davis, Jefferson, [224]

Davis, Mrs. Jefferson, [226]

Davitt, Michael, [356]

Dawson, Yukon Territory, [386]

De Haas, Jacob, [337]

Deinard, Ephraim, [302], [408]

Delaware, [108], [371], [426]

De Leon, David Camden, [162], [230]

De Leon, Edwin, [162], [414]

Dembitz, Lewis N., [215]

Denver, Col., [426]

Des Moines, Ia., [153]

Detroit, Mich., [154], [252], [426]

Deutsch, Prof. Gotthard, [340], [375]

De Young, Michael H., [414]

Dias, Lewis, [56]

Dinkelspiel, Rev. J., [143]

District of Columbia, [328], [371], [426]

Dittenhoefer, A. J., [216]

Dobsevage, A. D., [305]

Dohm, Christian Wilhelm v., [49]

Dolitzki, M. M., [305], [408], [421]

Dongan, Governor, [67]

Dungan, Irvine, [312]

Dorf, Samuel, [287], [371]

Drachman, Dr. Bernard, [371], [407 (note)]

Drago, Isaac, [45]

Dreyfus Case, [334]5

Dropsie College, [375]

Dropsie, Gabriel, [162]

Dropsie, Moses A., [375]

Dubs, President of Switzerland, [205]

Dubuque, Iowa, [153]

Ducachet, Dr., [198]

Duffield, John, [107]

Dutch, [30], [32], [33]

Dutch Guiana, see [Surinam]

Dutch West India Company, [35], [63]

Dutch West Indies, [51]

Dyer, Isidor, [160]

Dyer, Leon, [160], [163]

E

East Jersey Bill of Rights, [109]

Easton, Pa., [76]

Ebron, David, [26]

Eckman, Rev. Julius, [157]

Edelstadt, David, [418]

Edlin, William, [423]

Educational Institutions, [248]9, [276]

Ehrlich, Arnold B., [408]

Einhorn, Dr. David, [175], [178], [203], [208]

Einhorn, Dr. Max, [403]

Einstein, Lewis, [401]

Einstein, Col. Max, [236]

Eisenstadt, Ben Zion, [407]

Eisenstein, J. D., [189], [192], [406], [408]

Elbe, L., [423]

Eliassof, H. (quoted), [152], [282]

Elkus, Abr. I., [289]

Ellinger, Moritz, [295], [417]

Ellman, Mischa, [398]

Elmira, N. Y., [233]

Emanuel, Albert, [159]

Emanuel, Rev. Baruch M., [143]

Emanuel, Gov. David, [144]

England, [137], [139], [227], [381]

Englander, Dr. Henry, [375]

Enriques, Jacob Joshua Bueno, [58]

En-Riquez, Joshua Mordecai, [52]

Entin, J., [423]

Ephraim, Rabbi, [15]

Epstein, Elias, [154]

Epstein, Mrs., [422]

Erlanger, Abraham L., [399]

Erlanger, M. L., [399]

Entre Rios, Argentine, [389]

Ersch und Gruber’s Encyclopedia, [6]

Española, [20]

Ethiopia, [3]

Ettelson, Baruch, [407]

Ettelson, N. B., [259], [409]

Etting, Reuben, [125]

Etting, Solomon, [107], [124], [125], [127]

Evansville, Ind., [152], [252]

Evarts, William M., [345]

Expulsion from Portugal, [5]

Expulsion from Spain, [5], [13]

Ezekiel, Jacob (quoted), [117], [194]

Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, [395]

F

Fairbanks, Charles W., Vice-President, [362]

Falk, Joshua, [190], [407]

Falmouth, Jamaica, [60]

Faquin, Juceff, [11]

Faro, Solomon Gabay, [58]

Fass, Rev. M., [384]

Fassbinder, Rev. Wolf, [141]

Fay, Theo. S., [202], [203], [204]

Federation of American Zionists, [336]

Federations, [379]

Feigenbaum, Benjamin, [420]

Feinman, Sigmund, [421]

Felsenthal, Dr. Bernhard, [152], [177]78, [208]

Ferdinand of Aragon, [5], [12]

Ferrena, Gaspar Diaz, [37]

Fiddletown, Cal., [156]

Field, Dr. Henry M., [83 (note)]

Fillmore, President Millard, [199]

Financiers, [404]

Fine, Solomon, [153]

Fischel, Harry, [371]

Fishberg, Dr. Maurice, [413]

Fishkind, [422]

Fishman, Jacob, [423]

Fishman, William, [371]

Fitzgerald, John F., [315]

Fleischer, S. S., [289]

Flexner, Dr. Simon, [402]

Florence, family, [144]

Florida, [370], [425]

Fogg, George G., [204], [205]

Folk, Rev. M., [154]

Folsom, Cal., [156]

Fonseca, family, [60]

Fonseca, Rev. Abraham Lopez de, [53]

Fonseca, Alaus de, [45]

Fonseca, Fernandez de, [381]

Fonseca, Isaac de, [52]

Fonseca, Joseph Nunez de, [52]

Ford—Committee on Immigration, [324]

Foreman, Edwin G., [370]

Fornberg, Dr., [423]

Foster, John W., [308], [310]

Forsyth, John, [196], [197]

Fort Wayne, [152]

France, [85], [335], [347], [381]

Franco, Alexander, [152]

Franco, Daniel, [152]

Franco, Solomon, [72]

Frank, Abraham, [157]

Frank, Isaac W., [370]

Franklin, Benjamin, [107]

Franklin, Prof. Fabian, [402]

Franklin, Dr. Leo M., [154]

Franklin, Louis, [155]

Franks, Abr., [381], [328]

Franks, David, [76], [90], [109]

Franks, David S., [88], [89]

Franks, Isaac, [89]

Franks, Jacob, [154]

Franks, Jacob S., [382]

Fraso, Jacob, [55]

Fraternal Organizations, [247]8

Frazon or Frazier, Joseph, [72]

Fredric, Harold, [413]

Freemasonry, see [Masonry]

“Free Sons of Benjamin,” [247]

“Free Sons of Israel,” [242]

Freiberg, J. Walter, [370]

Freidus, A. S., [413]

Freiman, Meir, [406]

French Revolution, The, [116], [122]

Frera, David, [63 (note)], [65]

Friedberg, Albert M. (quoted), [109], [193], [199], [208], [292], [327]

Friedenwald, Dr. Aaron, [337]

Friedenwald, Dr. Harry, [337], [371]

Friedenwald, Dr. Herbert, [299]

Friedkin, Joseph, [423]

Friedlander, Aaron Joel, [154]

Friedlaender, Dr. Israel, [371], [375]

Friedlander, Moritz, [156]

Friedman, Aaron Zebi, [407]

Friedman, Isaac K., [410]

Friedman, Israel, [423]

Friedman, Joseph, [154]

Friedman, Lee N., [371]

Friedman, Col. Max, [237]

Frohman, Charles, [399]

Frohman, Daniel, [399]

Fuld, Rabbi, [142]

Funk and Wagnalls, [340]

Funk, Rev. Isaac K., [340]

G

Gabai, David, [59]

Gabrilowitsch, Joseph, [398]

Galveston, Tex., [160], [161], [230]

Gama, see [Vasco da Gama]

Garcia, Hananiel, [381]

Garfil, Mordecai, [406]

Gaspar da Gama, [17], [18]

Gaston, William, [119]

Georgia, [77], [370], [425]

Gerechter, Rev. Emanuel, [154]

Germanic Kingdoms, [3]

German-Jewish Congregations, [251], see also [Union of American Hebrew Congregations]

German Period of Immigration, [135] ff., [243]

Germany, [347]

Gerstle, Lewis, [157]

Giers, M. de, [310]

Ginsberg, Jacob, [422]

Ginzberg, Dr. Lewis, [340], [375]

Gittelson, Rabbi Benjamin, [406]

Glace Bay, C. B. (Can.), [286]

Gladstone, William E., [227]

Glazer, Rev. S. (quoted), [153]

Glick, Joseph Selig, [423]

Glickman, Ellis, [422]

Gliddon, John, [196]

Goa, [17], [30]

Goldberg, A., [423]

Goldberg, R. L., [398]

Goldfaden, Abraham, [419], [420], [421]

Goldfogle, Henry Mayer [315], [317], [361]

Goldman, Dr. Julius, [289]

Goldman, Moses, [409]

Goldsmid, Sir Francis H., [60]

Goldsmith, brothers in the Confederate Army, [230]

Goldsmith, Emily Gerson, [410]

Goldsmith, I., [143]

Goldstein, Rev. S., [384]

Goldstucker, A., [143]

Gomez, family, [60]

Gomez, Louis Moses, [68]

Gonikman, J., [423]

Gootman, A. H., [202]

Gordin, Jacob, [419], [421]

Gorin, Bernhard, [419], [421]

Gottheil, Dr. Gustave, [177], [292], [295]

Gottheil, Prof. Richard ([note]), [42], [292], [336], [340]

Gotthelf, B. H., [143]

Gottlieb, Abraham, [403]

Gottlieb, J., [150]

Grace, William R., [262]

Gradis, Abraham, [381]

Gradis, David, [381]

Graf, actor, [422]

Grant, Pres. U. S., [234], [262], [344]

Grass Valley, [156]

Gratz, Bernard, [76], [106], [124]

Gratz, Michael, [76]

Gratz, Rebeccah, [107]

Gratz, Simon, [117]

Great Britain, [347], [351]

Greece, [3]

Green, Abraham, [148]

Green, S. Hart, [386]

Green Bay, Wis., [154]

Greenebaum, Henry, [152]

Greenebaum, N. E., [370]

Greensfelder, Isaac, [152]

Greenstein, Elijah, [190]

Greenstone, Julius H., [413]

Greer, Bishop David, [362]

Gries, Dr. Moses J., [141]

Gross, Prof. Charles, [11], [401]

Grossman, Dr. Louis, [155], [375]

Grotius, Hugo, [37]

Guam, [333]

Guggenheim, Daniel, [355]

Guggenheim, Murry, [289]

Guggenheims, [404]

Guild, Curtis, Jr., [362]

Guinea, [11]

Gutheim, Rabbi James K., [140]

Gutterect, family, [60]

H

Hackenburg, Wm. B., [289], [295], [370]

Hadrian, Pope, [21]

Hahn, Dr. Aaron, [141]

Haiti, [20]

Halifax, N. S.; [286]

Halphen, Samuel, [389]

Hamburg, [30]

Hamburger, Samuel B., [371]

Hamilton, Ont., [386]

Hammerstein, Oscar, [399]

Hapgood, Hutchins, [413]

Harby, Levi Myers, [160], [230]

Harkavy, Alexander, [419]20

Harris, Asher Lemil, [192]

Harris, Bernhard, [287]

Harris, Haym, [148]

Harris, Henry, [140]

Harris, Hyman, [190]

Harris, Rev. Maurice H., [371]

Harrison, President Benjamin, [308], [324], [365]

Hart, Aaron, [380], [381]

Hart, Aaron Philip, [383]

Hart, Abraham, [237]

Hart, Benj. I., [295]

Hart, Ephraim, [105]

Hart, Ezekiel, [382]

Hart, John, [191]

Hart, Myer and his family, [76], [77]

Hart or Harte, Zachariah, [111]

Harte, Bret, [410]

Hartford, Conn., [75], [426]

Hartogensis, B. H., [287]

Havana, Cuba, [393]

Hawaii, [424]

Hay, John, [316], [343], [346], [347], [351]

Hayman or Hyman of Louisville, [143]

Hays, Andrew, [381]

Hays, Benjamin, [124]

Hays, Daniel P., [287]

Hays, David, [109]

Hays, Jacob, [124]

Hays, Moses Michael, [147]

Hays, Solomon, [107]

Hearst, Wm. R., [355], [356]

Hebrew Institutes, [378]

Hebrew Union College, [244]

Heilprin, Prof. Angelo, [211]

Heilprin, Louis, [211]

Heilprin, Michael, [208]12, [266], [269]

Heilprin, Pinhas Mendel, [208]

Heiman, Marcus, [154]

Hein, Alex., [154]

Heller, Dr. Maximilian, [252], [353]

Hendricks, Benjamin, [70]

Hendricks, Isaac, [144]

Henrique, Jacob Cohen, [63 (note)]

Henriques, Abraham, [48]

Henriques, David Gomez, [58]

Henriques, Jacob, [59]

Henry, the Navigator, [11]

Henry, H. A., [141]

Henry, Jacob, [119], [126]

Henry, Jacob, [158]

Henry, Patrick, [113], [114]

Herat, Afghanistan, [392]

Hermalin, D. M., [420], [421]

Herrera, Abraham Cohen, [39]

Herschell, Rabbi Solomon of London, [180]

Hershman, Rev. A. M., [155]

Hertz, Dr. Joseph, [159]

Hertzman, Rev. E., [142]

Herzl, Dr. Sigmund, [198]

Herzl, Dr. Theodore, [336]

Heydenfeldt, Elkan, [156]

Heydenfeldt, Solomon, [156], [208]

Heister, Gen.,[95]

Higgins, Gov. Francis W. of N. Y., [362]

Hilfman, Rabbi P. A. (quoted in note), [42]

Hillquit, Morris, [299], [410]

Hirsch, Adam, [154]

Hirsch, Baroness Clara de, [390]

Hirsch (Colony), Canada, [386]

Hirsch, Edward, [216]

Hirsch, Dr. Emil G., [178], [340], [369], [417]

Hirsch, Maier, [215]

Hirsch, Baron Maurice de, [289], [290], [385], [390]

Hirsch, Dr. Samuel, [178]

Hirsch, Solomon, [215]

Hirshowitz, Rabbi Abraham Eber, [406]

Hoboken, N. J., [253]

Hoffman, Dr. B., [423]

Hoffman, Isaac, [141]

Hoffman, James H., [289]

Hofnung, Abraham, [384]

Hofnung, Rev. Samuel, [384]

Holland, see [Dutch]

Hollander, Dr. J. H. (quoted), [45], [124], [292], [371], [400]

Holy Office, see [Inquisition]

Holzman, Elijah, [256], [407]

Homel, [357]

Horwich, B., [370]

Horwitz, Moses, [421]

Hoschander, Jacob, [376]

Hourwich, Isaac A., [298], [410]

Houston, Sam, [161]

Houston, Tex., [161]

Hübsch, Rev. Adolph, [183]

Hucefe, [18]

Hühner, Leon (quoted), [63], [68], [119], [144], [292]

Hyman, Samuel I., [371]

Hyneman, Herman Naphtali, [397]

I

Idaho, [370], [425]

Iliowizi, Rabbi Henry, [410]

Illan, Jaude, [52]

Illinois, [216], [230], [328], [370], [425]

Illowy, Rev. Bernhard, [107], [142]

Imber, Naftali Herz, [305], [408]

Immigration, [135]37, [242]3, [254], [261], [288], [306], [319] ff., [338], [343], [358], [385]

Immigration Commission of 1907, [326]

Independent Order Brith Abraham, [247]

Indiana, [152], [236], [328], [370]

Indianapolis, Ind., [152], [252], [426]

Indians, supposed to be the lost Tribes of Israel, [14]; persecuted by the Inquisition, [21]

Inquisition, [12], [20], [22], [24]

Iowa, [153], [328], [370], [425]

Iquitos, Peru, [393]

Isaac, Abraham, [110], [111]

Isaac, David, [117]

Isaac, Isaiah, [117]

Isaac, Adjutant-General Moses, [237]

Isaacs, Col., [90]

Isaacs, Abraham, [111]

Isaacs, Prof. Abram S., [179]

Isaacs, Alexander, [148]

Isaacs, M. S., [289], [345]

Isaacs, Samuel, [158]

Isaacs, Samuel Hillel, [190]

Isaacs, Rev. Samuel Mayer, [179]

Isaacson, Rabbi I., [409]

Isaaks, Noah, [48]

Isabella, Queen, [5], [12], [20], [28]

Ismail, riot of, [344]

Israel, David, [63]

Israel, Isaac, [93]

Italy, [3], [347]

Itamarica, Brazil, [38]

J

Jackson, Andrew, [131]

Jackson, Cal., [155]

Jackson, John B., [351]

Jackson, Rebeccah, wife of M. M. Noah, [134]

Jacob, Moses, [117]

Jacobi, Dr. Abraham, [402]

Jacobs, Benjamin, [95]

Jacobs, Charles M., [403]

Jacobs, Rev. George, [61]

Jacobs, Gerrit, [47]

Jacobs, Hart, [93]

Jacobs, Rev. Henry S., [184]

Jacobs, Dr. Joseph, [194], [262] (quoted), [340], [375]

Jacobs, Morris, [148]

Jacobs, Samuel, [153]

Jacobs, Samuel, [381]

Jacobson, Dr. Nathan, [403]

Jaffe, Rabbi Shalom Elhanan, [282], [406]

Jaime, King of Mallorca, [11]

Jalomstein, Mordecai, [256], [259]

Jamaica, W. I., [45], [57]61

Janowski, S., [423]

Jarmulowsky, S. (d. 1912), [371]

Jastrow, Prof. Joseph, [186]

Jastrow, Dr. Marcus, [185]86, [295], [340]

Jastrow, Prof. Morris, [186], [340]

Jefferson, Thomas, [113], [115], [125], [241]

Jersey City, [253], [426]

Jeshurun, [51]

Jesu Maria, Cal., [156]

“Jew Bill” of Maryland, [125] ff.

Jewish Alliance of America, [287]

Jewish Chautauqua Society, [295]

“Jewish Chronicle” (quoted), [391]

Jewish Colonization Association (I. C. A.), [290], [388], [389]

“Jewish Encyclopedia,” [339]

Jewish Publication Society of America, [292]

Jewish Theological Seminary, [183]

Joachimsen, Philip J., [235]

João, King of Portugal, [16]

Joffe, Joshua A., [375]

John III., King of Portugal, [29]

Johnson, President Andrew, [235]

Johnson, David Israel, [138], [140]

Johnson, Edward J., [159]

Jonas, Abraham, [138]

Jonas, Abraham, [216]17

Jonas, Benj. F., [217]

Jonas, Charles H., [216]

Jonas, Edward, [138]

Jonas, George, [138]

Jonas, Joseph, [137], [139], [140]

Jonas, Lyon, [105]

Jonas, Moses, [139]

Jonas, Samuel, [138]

Jones, Israel I., [143]

Jones, Solomon, [143]

“Jooden Savane” (Savannah of the Jews), [46]

Joseph, Gershom, [384]

Joseph, H., [155]

Joseph, Chief Rabbi Jacob, [278]

Joseph, Jacob, [384]

Joseph, Jacob Henry, [383]

Joseph, Jesse, [383]

Joseph, Samuel, [139]

Josephson, Manuel, [103], [107]

Jost, historian (quoted), [194]

Juan I. of Aragon, [11]

Juana, Queen of Castille, [21]

Judah, Hart, [140]

Judah, Uriah, [381]

K

Kadison, Dr. A. P., [287]

Kaiser, Rev. Alois, [413]

Kalich, Bertha, [421]

Kalisch, Rev. Isidor, [141], [154], [155], [183]

Kalisch, Judge Samuel, [183]

Kalm, Peter, [70]

Kamaiky, Leon, [371]

Kansas, [269], [322], [328], [370], [425]

Kansas City, Mo., [253], [426]

Kaplan, E., [423]

Kaplan, Prof. M. M., [375]

Kaplan, N., [423]

Kaspe, Dr. Abraham, [420]

Kasson, Minister John A., [345]

Katz, Abr. J., [371]

Kaufman, David S., [159]

Kaufman, Sigismund, [212]

Kayserling, Dr. M., [11], [20], [37], [85], [401]

“Kehillah” of New York, [370], [372]

Kelly, Myra, [413]

Kempner, Isaac H., [370]

Kennedy, Rev. Mr. , [198]

Kennedy, Thomas, [125]

Kentucky, [216], [328], [370], [425]

Keokuk, Ia., [153]

“Kesher Shel Barzel,” [247]

Keyser, Ephraim, [395]

Kiev, Russia, [262]

Kingston, Jamaica, [60]61

Kishinev, [353] ff., [358]

Kleeberg, Rev. L., [143]

Klein, Charles, [399]

Klein, Mayer, [151]

Klein, Dr. Philip, [283], [371]

Knefler, family, [152]

Knefler, Gen. Frederick, [233]

“Knights of Zion,” [337]

“Know Nothing” Party, [223], [320], [321]2

Kobrin, Leon, [419], [421]

Kohen, Rabbi Baruch, [407]

Kohler, Dr. Kaufman, [155], [340], [375]

Kohler, Max J., [114] (note), [207] (note), [243], [289], [292], [380], [413]

Kohn, Abraham, [150], [151], [217]

Kohn, Arnold, [355]

Kohn, Julius, [150]

Kohn, Moses, [150]

Kohut, Dr. Alexander, [186]

Kohut, George A., [72], [189], [406], [413]

Konti, Isidor, [395]

Kornblith, Z., [423]

Kossuth, Louis, [189], [211]

Krantz, Philip, [420]

Kraus, Adolph, [247]

Krauskopf, Rabbi Joseph (note), [244]

Krouse, Robert, [153]

Krouse, William, [153]

Kruttschnitt, Julius, [222]

Kunreuther, Rev. Ignatz, [151]

Kursheedt, J. B., [195]

Kutner, Adolph, [315]

L

Labatt, A. C., [156], [158]

Labor Movement Among Immigrants, [297] ff.

Lacovia, Jamaica, [60]

Lafayette, Ind., [152]

Lagarto, Rabbi Jacob, [38]

Laguna, Daniel Israel Lopez, [61]

Lamport, Nathan, [371]

Lancaster, Pa., [76]

Landauer, Max, [370]

Landis, C. K., [25]

Landsberg, Rabbi Max, [253]

Langdon, Rev. Samuel, [82]

Las, Rabbi Zebi, [407]

Lasker, Alexander, [154]

Lasky, David, [190]

Lateiner, Joseph, [420]1

Lateran, Council of, [4]

Lawrence, Amos, [147]

Lazard, brothers, [156]

Lazarus, Aaron, [111]

Lazarus, Emma, [73], [265]6, [409]

Lazarus, Michael, [79]

Lecky, the Historian, [81]

Lee, Gen. R. E., [226]

Leeser, Rabbi Isaac, [171]72, [198], [203], [204], [292]

Leghorn, Italy, [43]

Lehman, David S., [370]

Lehman, Emanuel, [355]

Leibowitz, M., [392]

Leipziger, Henry M., [287]

Leon, de, [51]

Leon, Jacob de, [93]

Leopold, L. M., [151]

Lerma, Bernardino de, [15]

Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole (quoted), [255]

Lesser, Rabbi Abr. J. G., [282], [406]

Lessing, Bruno, see [Block, Rudolph]

Leventrite, Aaron, [141]

Levi, Alexander, [153]

Levi, Barnard, [77]

Levi, Barnet, [138]

Levi, Leo N., [247]

Levi, William, [110]

Levie, Solomon Joseph, [47]

Levin, Elias, [48]

Levin, Louis II., [417]

Levinsohn, Jehiel Judah, [407]

Levinthal, Rabbi B. L., [282], [370]

Levis, family, [380]

Levy, brothers in the Confederate Army, [230]

Levy, Aaron, [95 (note)]

Levy, Aaron, [117]

Levy, Abraham, [190]

Levy, Abraham, [222]

Levy, Asser, [63 (note)], [66], [67], [100]

Levy, Benjamin, [76], [95]

Levy, Daniel, [108]

Levy, Ferdinand, [287]

Levy, Hayman, [70], [95], [105]

Levy, Hyman, Jr., [76]

Levy, Isaac, [144]

Levy, Jacob, [190]

Levy, Congressman Jefferson M., [241]

Levy, Jonas P., [218]

Levy, Joseph, [110]

Levy, Joseph, [138]

Levy, Lionel, [233]

Levy, Louis Edward, [88 (note)], [287]

Levy, Louis N., [241]

Levy, Moses, [108]

Levy, Moses Albert, [160]

Levy, Myers, [109]

Levy, Nathan, [76]

Levy, Nathan, [109]

Levy, Nathaniel, [93]

Levy, Sampson, [76], [108]

Levy, Samuel, [144]

Levy, Samuel, [157]

Levy, Simon, [381]

Levy, Commodore Uriah Philips, [238]41

Levy, Zeporah, [70]

Lewenstein, Rabbi M. J., of Surinam, [49]

Lewi, Isidor, [417]

Lewisohn, Adolph, [371] (see also [404])

Libin, Z., [419], [421]

Libowitz, N. S., [407]

Lichtenstein, Benjamin, [189], [190]

Lieberman, D. M., [369]

Liesin, A., [423]

Lilienthal, Dr. Max, [141], [172]75, [194]

Lima, Peru, [22], [26], [393]

Lincoln, Abraham, [205], [212], [215], [216], [217], [322]

Lindo, Moses, [79]

Lipman, Rev. Jacob, [107]

Lipzin, Mrs. K., [421]

Lisbon, [18], [74]

Literature, [405] ff., [418]

Lobel, Mme., [422]

Locke, John, [78]

Loeb, Jacques (deceased), [370]

Loeb, Prof. Jacques, [401]

Loeb, Louis, [398]

Loeb, Solomon, [398]

London, Ont., [386]

Long, Jacob, [154]

Longfellow, H. W., [73]

Lopez, Aaron, [73], [98], [99]

Lopez, Moses, [101]

Loris-Melikov, Russian Minister, [311]

Los Angeles, Cal., [155], [426]

Louis, Nathan, [153]

Louisiana, [147], [370], [425]

Louisville, Ky., [143], [252], [283], [426]

Louzada, David Baruch, [56]

Low, Seth, Mayor of New York, [354]

Lucena, Abraham d’, [63], [65], [66], [68]

Lumbrozo, Jacob, [77]

Luna, Gonzolo de, [26]

Luther, Martin, [23]

Lutherans, persecuted by the Inquisition, [23]

Lynch, Sir Thomas, Governor of Jamaica, [57]

Lyon, Abraham de, [78]

Lyon, Solomon, [107]

Lyons, Henry A., [156]

Lyons, Dr. Isaac, [160]

Lyons, Jacob, [158]

Lyons, Rev. Jacques Judah, [180]

Lyons, S., [143]

Lyons, Samuel, [95]

M

Macedonia, [3]

Machado, M., [46]

Machol, Rabbi M., [142]

Mack, Julian W., [369], [370], [371]

MacMahon, John V. L., [125]

Madison, Ind., [177]

Madison, James, [96], [113], [114]

Magidoff, Jacob, [423]

Magnes, Dr. J. L., [337], [369], [371]

Magnetowan, Canada, [386]

Magnus, Lady, [392]

Maimonides College, [183], [249]

Maine, [328], [371], [425]

“Maine” (Battleship), [334]

Malaga, [12]

Malitz, Ch., [423]

Mallorca, King Jaime of, [11]

Malter, Prof. Henry, [376]

Manasseh ben Israel, [14], [37]

Manitoba, [386]

Mankato, Minn., [153]

Mann, A. Dudley, [199], [202]

Mannes, David, [398]

Mansfield, M., [157]

Manso, Bishop Alphonso, [21]

Manuel, Dom, King of Portugal, [16], [28]

Marache, Solomon, [76]

Marchena, [51]

Marco, Surgeon, [14]

Marcus, Rev. Samuel, [155]

Marcus, S. L., [259], [409]

Marcy, William L., [202]

Margolioth, Rabbi Gabriel Z., [281]

Margolis, Prof. Max L., [375]

Margolies, Rabbi M. Z., [282], [371]

Marix, Rear-Admiral Adolph, [333]4

Markens, Isaac (quoted), [138], [142], [215], [235], [413]

Marks, Bernhard, [287]

Marks, Isaac, [153]

Marks, Joseph, [76]

Marks, Rudolph, [421]

Markstein, D., [143]

Marranos, [8], [12], [19], [26], [29], [30], [41]

Marshall, Louis, [317], [369], [371]

Martinique, [123], [381]

Marx, Prof. Alex., [375]

Marx, Samuel, [156]

Maryland, [77], [124] ff., [371], [425], [426]

Marysville, Cal., [156]

Masliansky, Hirsch, [420]

Mason, James Murray, [225]

Masonry, [73], [94], [110], [128], [132], [216]

Mass, Samuel, [159]

Massachusetts, [328], [371], [425]

Massacres of 1391, [7]. See also [“Pogroms”]

Maurera, Jacob de, [381]

Maurice of Nassau, [37]

Mauricio Colony, Argentine, [390]

Mayer, Annie Nathan, [410]

Mayer, Constant, [397]

Mayer, Henry (“Hy”), [398]

Mayer, Rev. Jacob, [141]

Mayer, Jacob, [157]

Mayer, Leopold, [152], [157]

Mayer, Levy, [403]

Mayer, Nathan, [191]

Mayer, Gen. William, [235]

Mayhew, Rev. Jonathan, [81]

McClellan, Mayor Geo. B., of N. Y., [362]

McGregor, Ia., [153]

McKinley, President William, [332], [334], [400]

McLaurin, Senator Anselm J., [361]

Media, [3]

Mehatob, Isaac and Judith, [42]

Meisels, Rabbi Berush, [185]

Memphis, Tenn., [426]

Mendes, Rev. Abraham P., [101]

Mendes, Rabbi Frederick de Sola, [340]

Mendes, Dr. H. P., [371]

Menken, Solomon, [138]

Mera, Isaac, [45]

Mercado, Abraham de, [37], [55]

Mercado, Raphael de, [55], [56]

Meridian, Miss., [252]

Merzbacher, Rabbi L., [177]

Mesa, Isaac, [63 (note)]

Mesquita, Abraham de, [48]

Messing, Rev. Henry. J. Messing, [142]

Mesia, Daniel, [45]

Mexican War, [161]63

Mexico, [24] ff., [158], [393]

Meyer, Gen. Adolph, [230]

Meza, de, [51]

Michael, Elias, [370]

Michalovsky, Israel, [284]

Michelson, Prof. Albert A., [399]400

Michelson, Charles, [400]

Michelson, Miriam, [400]

Michigan, [154], [236], [269], [328], [370], [425]

Middle Ages, [1], [2], [3], [4], [8]

Middleman, Judah, [189], [190], [191]

Mielziner, Prof. Moses, [295]

Miller, Alexander, [385]

Miller, Louis, [422]

Milwaukee, Wis., [154], [426]

Minikes, Ch. J., [423]

Minis, Isaac, [78]

Minkovsky, Pinhas, [284]

Minneapolis, Minn., [426]

Minnesota, [153], [328], [370]

Mirabeau, Count, [116]

Miranda, [381]

Miranda, Isaac, [76]

Misch, Marion L., [119 (note)], [296]

Mississippi, [370], [425]

Missouri, [269], [328], [370], [425]

Mobile, Ala., [143]

Mogulesco, Sigmund, [421]

Moise, Isaac and Jacob, [144]

Moiseville, Colony, Argentine, [390]

Monis, Judah, [72]

Monroe, James, [130]

Monroe, La., [252]

Montana, [328], [370], [425]

Montefiore, Mr. (probably Joshua), [60]

Montefiore, Sir Moses, [147]

Montel, Solomon, [48]

Montevido, Uruguay, [392]

Montgomery, Ala., [143]

Montgomery, General, [382]

Montego Bay, Jamaica, [60]

Montreal, Que., Canada. [381], [386]

Moors, [5]

Mora, Don Francisco de, [37]

Morais, Henry S., [108] (quoted), [172], [183], [288], [413]

Morais, Sabato, [180]83, [189], [208]

Morales, Dr. C. M., [61]

Mordecai, Abraham, [143]

Mordecai, Major Alfred, [111]

Mordecai, Gratz, [111 (note)]

Mordecai, Gen. J. Randolph, [230]

Mordecai, Jacob, [111]

Mordecai, Moses, [76], [111], [117]

Morgenstern, Dr. Julian, [375]

Morocco, [365]

Morris, Minister to Turkey, [344]

Morris, Edward, [404]

Morris, Robert, [89], [95], [129]

Morrison, [295]

Morrison, Isidor D., [337]

Morrison, Moritz, [422]

Morton, Martha, [410]

Moses, brothers of Alabama, [230]

Moses, family of New Hampshire, [109]

Moses, Abraham, [73]

Moses, Major George W., [332]

Moses, Isaac, [95]

Moses, Lieut-Col. Israel, [163]

Moses, Capt. Mayer, [123]

Moses, Col. Nathan, [123]

Moses, Pinhas, and his five brothers, [138], [140]

Moses, Raphael and his sons, [229]

Moses, Col. Raphael J., [230]

Moskovich, actor, [422]

Mosler, Henry, [397]

Moss, Mary, [409]

Motta, Jacob de la, [93]

Motthe, Jacques de la, [62]

Mucate, Jacob, [37]

Muhr, Simon, [287]

Myers, Asher, [106]

Myers, Capt. Isaac, [88]

Myers, Levy, [117]

Myers, Capt. Mordecai, [123]

N

Naär, Capt., [47]

Nacogdoches, Tex., [159]

Napoleon III., [201], [225]

Nassi, David, [43], [45], [46], [47]

Nassi, Isaac, [48]

Nassi, J. C., [49]

Nassi, Joshua, [47]

Nassi, Samuel, [45], [46]

Natchez, Miss., [252]

Nathan, Rabbi, [142]

Nathan, of British Columbia, [383]

Nathan, Joseph, [77]

Nathan, Moses, [138]

Nathan, Simon, [106]

Nebraska, [322], [328], [370], [425]

Neo-Christians, [29]

Neto, Rabbi Isaac, [45]

Neumann, Dr. S., [371]

Neumark, Prof. David, [375]

Nevada, [370], [425]

Nevada City, Cal., [155]

New Amsterdam, [40], [52], [62] ff.

Newark, N. J., [183], [253], [426]

Newbauer, Leopold, [154]

Newburg, P., [150], [151]

Newberger, Louis, [370]

Newburger, Morris, [292]

New Hampshire, [109], [110], [371], [425]

New Haven, Conn., [75], [426]

New Jersey, [109], [269], [328], [370], [425]

Newman, Isidor, [369]

Newman, Lieut. Col. Leopold C., [237]

New Mexico, [370], [425]

New Orleans, La., [140], [144]48, [252], [354], [426]

Newport, R. I., [72], [98] ff.

New York, [40], [62] ff., [102], [104], [118], [164], [179], [236], [255]6, [262], [271], [272], [274], [277], [282], [299], [301], [307], [329], [332], [354], [361], [362], [366], [371], [378], [425]

Nicea, Council of, [4]

Nicholas I., Emperor of Russia, [254]

Nieuhoff (quoted), [38]

Ninette, daughter of Judah P. Benjamin, [228]

Noah, Joel, [155]

Noah, Manuel Mordecai, [93], [94], [128]

Noah, Mordecai Manuel, [128]34, [414]

Nones, Benjamin, [93]

North Africa, [7]

North Carolina, [86], [110] ff., [117] ff., [370], [425]

North Dakota, [269], [328], [370], [425]

Nuevos Christianos, [20]

Nuñez family, [60]

Nunez, Jacob, [45]

Nunez, Samuel, [77], [78]

O

Oberman, Judah, [192]

Ochs, Adolph, [414]

Ochs, George W., [414]

Ochs, Milton B., [414]

Offenbach, [159]

Oglethorpe, General James Edward, [77]

Ogus, A. D., [420]

Ohio, [236], [328], [370], [425]

Oklahoma, [328], [425]

Oliveira, [51]

Olivera, David de, [79]

Ollendorf, M. A., [384]

Olney, Richard, [314], [316]

Omaha, Neb., [253], [426]

Oporto, [34]

Oppenheim, James, [410]

Oppenheim, S., [73 (note)], [108 (note)], [123]

Opper, Frederick B., [398]

Orange-Nassau, Prince William Charles of, [54]

Order Brith Abraham, [247]

Oregon, [157], [215], [269], [370], [425]

Ottawa, Ont., [386]

Ottolenghi, Joseph, [78]

Owensboro, Ky., [252]

Ox Bow, Canada, [386]

P

Packeckoe, Moses, [73]

Paducah, Ky., [252]

Paley, John, [423]

Panama, [392]

Papineau’s Rebellion, [383]

Para, Brazil, [391]

Parahiba, Brazil, [38]

Paramaribo, Surinam, [42], [45], [48]

Pardo, Rabbi David, [45]

Pardo, Isaac R. de, [45]

Pardo, Rabbi Joshua, [53], [61]

Parona, Argentine, [389]

Parra, La, [51]

Passport Question, [306] ff., [329]

Paterson, N. J., [426]

Pedro, Emperor Dom, of Brazil, [391]

Peirce, H. H. D., [313]

Peixotto, Benj. F., [344], [379]

Peixotto, Gen. Floriano, [391]

Peixotto, George D. M., [397]

Pelatas, Brazil, [391]

Penn, William, [75]

Pennsylvania, [75], [118], [237], [370], [425]

Pensacola, Fla., [333]

Penyha, Rev. Isaac de la, [384]

Peoria, Ill., [152]

Pereira, Abraham, [56]

Pereire-Mendes, Rev. Abraham, [61]

Periodicals, [256] ff., [302], [409], [417], [422]

Perkins, Senator J. C., [315]

Pernambuco, see Recife

Perreira, Isaac, [45]

Perreire, [51]

Persian Gulf, [3]

Peru, [26], [27], [393]

Peters, Dr. Madison C., [413]

Pettus, Sen. E. W., [316]

Philadelphia, [57], [75], [94], [102], [105] ff., [171], [186], [198], [249], [262], [272], [282], [287], [354], [372], [377], [378], [426]

Philip II., [22]

Philip III., [23]

Philippine Islands, [424]

Philippson, Colony, Brazil, [391]

Philips, Asher, [148]

Philips, Feibel, [190]

Philips, Moses H., [377]

Philipson, Rev. David (quoted), [138], [370]

Phillips, Barnet, [414]

Phillips, Col. Frederick, [69]

Phillips, Henry M., [108], [128]

Phillips, Jonas, [85], [128]

Phillips, Morris, [414]

Phillips, Zalegman, [108]

Phoenicians, [2], [3]

Pierce, President Franklin, [163], [202]

Pimenta, Moses, [79]

Pinelo, Francisco, [15]

Pinhal, Brazil, [392]

Pinheiro, [18]

Pinner, Moritz, [212]

Pinski, David, [419], [421]

Pinto, brothers, [75]

Pinto family, [39], [93]

Pinto, Abraham, [47], [93]

Pinto, Isaac, [46]

Pinto, Jacob, [94]

Pinto, Solomon, [94]

Pinto, William, [93]

Pittsburg, Pa., [282], [426]

Piza, Rabbi David, [384]

Plotz, Abraham, [148]

“Pogroms” or Anti-Jewish Riots, [262], [353]

Polak, Jakob Arons, [47]

Pollock, Gov. James of Pennsylvania, [236]

Polonies, Myer, [105]

Pombal, Marquis de, [42]

Porter, David, [197]

Port Gibson, Miss., [252]

Portland, Ore., [157], [287], [426]

Porto Alegra, Brazil, [391]

Porto Rico, [21], [424]

Portsmouth, N. H., [110]

Portugal, [5], [6], [28], [33]

Poznanski, Rabbi Gustave, [168]

Prager, Regina, [421]

Providence, R. I., [426]

Pulitzer, Joseph, [414]

Q

Qu’appelle, Canada, [386]

“Quebec Act,” [84]

Quebec, Canada, [381], [386]

Quevedo, Fra Juan, [21]

Quincy, Ill., [216]

Quixano, Moses Mendes, [59]

R

Rabinowitz, Isaac, [408]

Rabinowitz, Mayer, [407]

Raczker, Leibel, [190]

Raisin, Dr. Max, [408]

Ramsay, Dr., [198]

Randolph, Beverly, [114]

Ranke, the historian, [5]

Raphall, Isidor, [190]

Raphall, Rev. Morris Jacob, [180], [208]

Rapoport, Philip, [414]

Rau, Rev. Moses, [107]

Rayner, Isidor, [313]

Recife, [35], [36], [37], [38], [40]

Reese, Michael, [156], [249]

Regina, Canada, [386]

Regio, Abraham Levi, [56]

Rehiné, Zalma, [171]

Reiner, Abraham, [190]

Reisen, A., [423]

Reiter, Rabbi Naftali, [283]

Religious Sects in the Colonies, [84]

Republican Party, [212]

Rhode Island, [72], [73], [118], [328], [371], [425]

Ribiero, Francisco, [34]

Rice, Henry, [289]

Richmond, Va., [102], [116]17, [171], [180], [184], [198], [233], [295]

Riesser, Gabriel, [199]

Rigio, Antonio Rodrigo, [56]

Rindskopf, Löbl, [154]

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, [38], [391]

Rio Grande, Brazil, [391]

Rittenhouse, David, [107]

Rivera, Jacob Rodrigues, [73]

Robbins, B. R., [420]

Rochester, N. Y., [253], [426]

Rodkinson, Michael L., [409]

Roman Empire, [3]

Roos, Rev. J. S., [42], [47], [48]

Roosevelt, President Theodore, [317], [332], [343], [353], [356], [362], [365], [400]

Root, Elihu, [317], [362]

Rosario, Argentine, [389]

Rosenbaum, M., [370]

Rosenbaum, S. G., [289]

Rosenberg, Abraham H., [303], [408]9

Rosenberg, Major Felix, [332]

Rosenberg, Jacob, [150]

Rosendale, Simon W., [369], [371]

Rosenfeld, A., [141]

Rosenfeld, Morris, [418]

Rosenfeld, Sydney, [399]

Rosenhayn, N. J., [269]

Rosenstraus, Theodore, [309]

Rosenthal, Adolph, [152]

Rosenthal, Albert, [397]

Rosenthal, Herman, [266], [269], [340], [409]

Rosenthal, Dr. J. M., [152]

Rosenthal, Max, [397]

Rosenthal, Toby Edward, [397]

Rosenwald, Julius, [370], [371], [378], [404]

Rosenzweig, Gerson, [303], [408]9

Rosewater, Edward, [414]

Rosewater, Victor, [370], [414]

Rothschild, Baruch Solomon, [190]

Rothstein, Joshua, [190]

“Rough Riders,” [332]

Roumania, relations with, [331], [343]52

Rubifrayn, see [Ephraim, Rabbi], [15]

Rudiger, Bishop, [4]

Rülf, Dr. Isaac (quoted), [255]

Russia, relations with, [306] ff., [331], [347]

Russian Period of Immigration, [260] ff.

Russian-Poland, Immigration from, [189], [254]

S

Sabayo, [17]

Sabsovich, Prof. H. L., [269], [289]

Sacramento, Cal., [156]

Sagres, [11]

St. Catherine’s, [386]

St. John, N. B., [386]

St. Joseph, Mo., [253]

St. Louis, Mo., [142], [249], [253], [378], [426]

St. Paul, Minn., [153], [252]

Salomon, Edward S., [152], [234]

Salomon, Haym, [95]97, [106]

Salomon, Haym M., [97]

Salomon, William, [97]

Salt River, N. B., [386]

Salvador, Francis, [79]

Salwen, Mayer, [191]

Sampson, Solomon, [105]

Samuel, Lewis, [385]

Samuel, Mark, [385]

Samuels, brothers, [153]

Samuels, Joseph, [140]

Samuels, Capt. Morris, [153]

Samuelson, Simha, [192]

San Antonio, Tex., [161]

Sanchez, Gabriel, [15], [16]

Sanchez, Juan, [20]

Sanchez, Rodrigo, [14]

San Francisco, Cal., [155] ff., [234], [252], [287], [402], [426]

Santa Fe, Argentine, [398]

Santa Maria, Brazil, [392]

Santangel, Louis de, [12], [15], [16]

Santiago, Chile, [393]

Santo Domingo, [20], [381], [400]

Sao Gabriel, Brazil, [391]

Saphirstein, Jacob, [422]

Sarasohn, Kasriel H., [259], [303], [355], [409]

Savannah, Ga., [78], [102], [144], [252]

Schafferstown, Pa., [77]

Schaikewitz, N. M. (Shomer), [304]

Schechter, Prof. Solomon, [340], [375]

Scherpenhuitzen, Van, [46]

Scheusses, Henry de, [47]

Schiff, Jacob H., [289], [317], [358], [362], [369], [371], [413]

Schildkraut, Rudolph, [422]

Schiller-Szinessi, Rabbi, [254]

Schloss, Simon, [159]

Schomer, Abraham S., [421]

Schreiber, Moses Aaron, [408]

Schur, William, [302], [407], [409]

Schwab, Rev. Isaac, [157]

Schwartz, Tobias, [190]

Schwarzberg, Samuel B., [303], [409]

Scovil, Joseph A. (quoted), [256]

Scranton, Pa., [426]

Seattle, Wash., [426]

Sebastian, King, [29]

Sects, religious, in the Colonies, [84]

Seddon, Secretary of War, [221]

Seeligsohn, Henry, [160], [163]

Seeligsohn, Michael, [160]

Seifert, Moses, [419], [421]

Seixas, Benjamin, [105]

Seixas, Rev. Gershom Mendes, [104], [105], [106], [139]

Seixas, Rev. Isaac B., [171]

Seixas, Moses, [99], [101]

Seixas, Theodore J., [195]

Seligman, brothers, [156]

Seligman, Prof. E. R. A., [401]

Seligman, Jesse, [289]

Selikovich, George, [304]

Selling, Benjamin, [370]

Semel, Bernard, [371]

Seminole War, [162]

Semites, [3]

Senior, Abraham, [12]

Senior, Max, [369]

Sewall, J. M., [110]

Seward, William H., [204], [205], [343]

Shaftesbury, Lord [344]

Shannon, Joseph, [156]

Sharkansky, A. M., [418], [421]

Sharp, Rev. John, [68]

Shasta, Cal., [156]

Sheftal, Levi, [102]

Sheftal, Mordecai, [79], [94]

Shelvin, Bernhard, [423]

Sherbrooke, Canada, [386]

Shreveport, La., [252]

Shor, Anshel, [421]

Shubert, Nathan, [150]

Sicily Island, La., [266]

Siegbert, Louis, [289]

Siegelstein, Dr. P. A., [371]

Silberman, Jacob, [154]

Silberstein, Shalom Joseph, [407]

Silva, de, family, [60]

Silva, Aaron de, [45]

Silva, Antonio José da, [41]

Silva, Francisco Maldonado de, [27]

Silva, Rev. de, [143]

Silverman, Emanuel, [154]

Silverman, Rev. Joseph, [371]

Silverman, Samuel, [384]

Simon, Abraham de la, [63 (note)], [64]

Simon, B., [157]

Simon, Joseph, of Lancaster, [76]

Simpson, Samson, [191]

Singer, Dr. Isidor, [340], [356]

Sivitz, Rabbi Moses Simon, [282], [407]

Slidell, Thomas, [222], [225]

Slonim, Joel, [423]

Sloss, Louis, [156]

Sloss, M. C., [369], [370], [403]

Soarez, family, [60]

Sobel, Isidor, [370], [371]

Sobramonto, Don Thomas de, [25]

Socialism, [273], [301]

Sofer, Rabbi S., [407]

Sola, Rev. Abraham de, [384]

Sola, Rev. Meldola de, [384]

Solaterevsky, [421]

Solis-Cohen, David, [287]

Solis-Cohen, Dr. Jacob da Silva, [403]

Solis-Cohen, Dr. Solomon, [287], [403]

Solomon, Hannah G., [296]

Solomon, J. P., [417]

Solomon, Rev. M. H., [61]

Solomons, Adolphus S., [289]

Solomons, Israel, [155]

Solomons, Levy, [381], [382]

Sombart, Werner, [4 (note)]

Sonnenschein, Rev. H. S., [142]

Sonora, Cal., [155]

Soria, [15]

Sossnitz, Jos. L., [305], [408]

Sousa, Don Luis, [34]

South, Jews of, see [Civil War]

South America, [387] ff.

South Carolina, [78], [370], [425]

South Dakota, [269], [328], [370]

Southey, Robert (quoted), [35]

Sovrin, Nathan, [423]

Spain, [3], [5], [6], [7]

Spanish American War, [331]

Spanish Jews as land owners, [4]

Spanish Town, Jamaica, [60]

Sparger, Wm., [413]

Speyer, [4]

Spiegel, Col. Marcus M., [235]6

Spinosa, Cardinal Diego de, [23]

Spitz, Rabbi Moritz, [142], [417]

Spivak, Rabbi Aaron, [406]

Spivak, Dr. Charles D., [287], [417]

Stern, Morris, [370]

Stern, Myer, [295]

Sterne, Adolphus, [159]

Stiles, Ezra, [73], [74], [82]

Stockton, Cal., [155]

Stolz, Rev. Joseph, [370]

Straus, Isidor, [365], [371]

Straus, Nathan, [365]

Straus, Oscar S., [71 (note)], [81], [289], [292], [358], [365], [369]

Strauss, Commander Joseph, [333]

Strauss, Samuel, [414]

Stroock, Sol. M. (quoted), [200]

Stuyvosant, Peter, Governor of New Netherland, [52], [63], [75]

Styfft, Capt. Michael, [163]

Sueiro, Ephraim, [37]

Sulzbacher, Rev. Moses, [107]

Sulzberger, Cyrus L., [371]

Sulzberger, Mayer, [171], [289], [292], [362], [369], [370], [371], [376]

Sulzer, Representative William, [318], [361]

Sumero-Accadians, [2]

Sunday Laws, [307], [327] ff.

Surinam, [40], [42], [43], [45]

Sutro, Adolph, [156], [402]

Switzerland, Passport Question, [199]205

Sydney, Canada, [386]

Synagogues and Temples, [250] ff., [274], [338], (in Canada), [385]

Syracuse, N. Y., [253], [426]

Szold, Adele ([note]), [265], [337]

Szold, Dr. Benjamin, [184]

Szold, Miss Henrietta, [185], [295]

T

Taft, President Wm. H., [317], [318], [332], [334], [401]

Talmud Torahs, [276], [376]7 (in Canada), [385]

Tamarica, Brazil, [38]

Tannenbaum, Abner, [304], [419]

Tanzman, Mr. and Mrs., [422]

“Tashrak,” see [Zevin, Israel I.]

Taussig, Rear-Admiral Edward David, [333]

Taylor Falls, Minn., [153]

Technical and Training Schools, [378]

Temple of Jerusalem, destruction of, [13]

Tennessee, [425]

Texas, [158] ff., [328], [370], [425]

Thomas, E. S., [125]

Thomashefsky, Bessie, [421]

Thomashefsky, Boris, [421]

Thorman, Simson, [141]

Thornberg, [422]

Thorowgood’s Work on the Indians as Jews, [14]

Three Rivers, Can., [382]

Tim, B. L., [143]

Tintner, Rabbi Moritz, [142]

Tobacco, discovered by Torres, [14]

Tobias, Mr. and Mrs., [422]

Tobias, Joseph and Michael, [79]

Toronto, Ont., [385]

Torres, Louis de, [13], [14]

Touro, [51], [53]

Touro, Abraham, [101]

Touro, Rabbi Isaac, [74], [98]

Touro, Judah, [101], [124], [144] ff., [207]

Towne, Charles A., [361]

Toy, Prof. Crawford H., [340]

Trenton, N. J., [426]

Triest, Montague, [370]

Tucacas, Venezuela, [53]

Tucuman, [26]

Tunis, M. M. Noah, as American Consul There, [130]

Turkey, Treaty with, of 1808, [130], [347], [365]

Tyler, President John, [321]

U

Ullman, Isaac M., [371]

Ullman, Samuel, [233]

Union Army, Jews in The, see [Civil War]

Union of American Hebrew Congregations, [244]

United Hebrew Charities of New York, [248], [289], [290]

Untermyer, Samuel, [403]

Utah, [370], [425]

V

Van Buren, Martin, [194], [195]

Vancouver, B. C., [386]

Van Horne, Capt. Cornelius, [69]

Vasco, da Gama, [16], [17]

Vaz family, [60]

Vecinho, Joseph, [11]

Velasco, Tex., [158]

Velosino, Jacob de, [40]

Venezuela, [392]

Vermont, [123], [371], [425]

Vespucci, Amerigo, [17]

Vicksburg, Miss., [252]

Victoria, B. C., [386]

Vidaver, Rev. Henry, [107]

Vidrevitz, Rabbi Chayyim Jacob, [282]

Vieyra, [36]

Vincente, Juan, [26]

Virginia, [113] ff., [269], [328], [371], [425]

Vizitelly, Frank H., [340]

Voorsanger, Rabbi Jacob, [417]

Vossius, The Old, [37]

W

Waco, Tex., [161]

Wake Island, Oceanica, [333]

Waldstein, Prof. Charles, [400]1

Waldstein, Louis, [401]

Waldstein, Martin, [401]

War of 1812, [123] ff.

Warburg, Felix M., [371]

Warfield, David, [399]

Washington, [370], [425]

Washington, D. C., [252], [426]

Washington, George, [90], [99] ff. (his Correspondence with Jews)

Washington, L. O., [226]

Webster, Daniel, [147], [200]

Weigel, Abraham, [142]

Weil, Isaiah, [144]

Weil, Leo, [370], [371]

Weinberg, Alex. B., [162]

Weinshel, Hayyim, [408]

Weinstock, Harris, [370]

Weiss, Simon, [159]

West Jersey, [109]

West Virginia, [328], [370], [425]

Weyl, Max, [397]

White, Andrew D., [312], [318]

White, Henry Ambassador, [362]

Wilcox, John A., [201]

Willeken, Commander, [35]

Willemsted, Curaçao, [51], [53]

William of Orange, [32]

Williams, Roger, [71]

Willoughby, Lord, [43]

Wilmington, Del., [108], [111]

Wilmington, N. C., [120]

Wilowski, Rabbi Jacob David, [281]

Wilson, Charles L., [346]

Wilson, James, [96]

Winchevsky, Morris, [418]

Winder, Gen., [125]

Winnipeg, Man., [380], [386]

Wisconsin, [154], [328], [370], [425]

Wise, Rev. Isaac M., [141], [175]76, [203], [414], [417]

Wise, Dr. Stephen. [337]

Wistar, William, [107]

Witte, Count Serge, [317]

Wittenstein, Zeeb Dob, [407]

Wolf, Benjamin, [117]

Wolf, Benjamin, [370]

Wolf, Edwin, [292]

Wolf, Simon (quoted), [33], [83], [88], [123], [130], [218], [233], [287], [295], [369], [381]

Wolfenstein, Martha, [410]

Wolff, A., [160]

Wolff, J. Meyer, [47]

Woodbine, N. J., [269]

Woodstock, Canada, [386]

Woolf, Moses, [152]

Woolner, Samuel, [370]

World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893, [186], [295], [403]

Wormser, Isaac, [151]

Worthington, Col. W. G. D., [125], [126]

Wyoming, [370], [425]

Y

Yarmouth, Canada, [386]

“Yehoash,” see [Bloomgarden, Solomon]

Yelisavetgrad, Russia, [262]

Yeshibot, [276], [376]

Yonkers, N. Y., [396]

York, Duke of, afterwards King James II., [67]

Yorkton, Canada, [386]

Young Men’s Hebrew Associations, [378]

Young Women’s Hebrew Associations, [379]

Yulee, David, [207]

Z

Zacuto, Abraham, [12], [16], [17]

Zalinski, Lieut.-Col. Moses G., [332]

Zamora, [15]

Zarfati, Joshua, [40]

Zarhi, Rabbi Asher Lipman, [283]

Zevin, Israel I., [420]

Zhitlovsky, Dr. Charles, [423]

Zhitomir, [357]

Ziegler, Isaac, [150]

Zionism, [336]7

Ziony, Israel, [423]

Zirndorf, Dr. Henry, [155]

Zollschan, “Das Rassenproblem,” [3]

Zolotkoff, Leon, [287], [422]

Zunser, Eliakim, [418]

Zuntz, Alexander, [105]