ALPHABETICAL LIST

OF THE

ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE REFERENCES TO LITERATURE, AND EXPLANATIONS OF THEM[1].


Abh. Ak. Berl.—Abhandlungen der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 4to. Berlin.

Act. Ac. Imp. Sc. Petrop.—Acta Academiæ Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanæ. 4to. Petropoli.

Act. Holm.—Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens nya Handlingar. I. 8vo. Stockholm, 1780.

Acta Acad. Theod. Palat.—Acta Academiæ Electoralis Theodoro-Palatinæ. 4to. Mannhemii.

Allamand.—See Schneider’s edition of Buffon.

Andersson, Lake Ngami.—Lake Ngami; or, Explorations and Discoveries during four Years’ Wanderings in the Wilds of South-western Africa. By C. J. Andersson. 8vo. London, 1856.

Angas, Kaffirs Illustrated.—Kaffirs Illustrated in a Series of Drawings taken among the Amazulu, Amaponda, and Amakosa Tribes. By G. F. Angas. Folio. London, 1849.

Ann. Mag. N. H.—The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 8vo. London.

Ann. Mus. Genov.—Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. 8vo. Genoa.

Ann. Mus. Wien.—Annalen des k.-k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien. 4to. Wien.

Ann. Sci. Nat.—Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie. 8vo. Paris.

Arch. f. Nat.—Archiv für Naturgeschichte, gegründet von A. F. A. Wiegmann. 8vo. Berlin.

Badm. Libr. Big Game Shooting.—The Badmington Library. Big Game Shooting. By Clive Phillipps-Wolley. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1894.

Baines, Expl. S.W. Afr.—Explorations in South-west Africa. By T. Baines. 8vo. London, 1864.

Baker, Ismaïlia.—Ismaïlia; a Narrative of the Expedition to Central Africa for the Suppression of the Slave Trade. By Sir Samuel W. Baker, Pacha, M.A., &c. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1874.

Baker, Nile Tributaries.—The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia, and the Sword Hunters of the Hamran Arabs. By Sir Samuel W. Baker, M.A. 8vo. London, 1867.

Baldwin, Afr. Hunt.—African Hunting and Adventure from Natal to the Zambesi. By W. C. Baldwin. 8vo. London, 1854.

Barth, Reise.—Reisen und Entdeckungen in Nord-und Central-Afrika in den Jahren 1849 bis 1855. Von Dr. Heinrich Barth. 8vo. Gotha, 1857.

Bechst. Allgem. Uebers. vierf. Thiere, or Bechst. Syst. Uebers. vierf. Th.—Thomas Pennant’s Allgemeine Uebersicht der vierfüssigen Thiere. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. M. Bechstein. 2 vols. 4to. Weimar, 1799–1800.

Bennett, Gard. & Menag. Z. S.—Gardens and Menagerie of the Zoological Society delineated. 2 vols. 8vo. Chiswick, 1830.

Blanf. E. Persia.—Eastern Persia: an Account of the Journeys of the Persian Boundary Commission, 1870–72. Vol. II. Zoology and Geology. By W. T. Blanford. 8vo. London, 1876.

Blanf. Mamm. Brit. Ind.—The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. By W. T. Blanford, F.R.S. 8vo. London, 1888–91.

Blanf. Yark. Miss., Mamm.—Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission; based upon the Collections and Notes of the late Ferdinand Stolickza, Ph.D. Mammalia. By W. T. Blanford. 4to. Calcutta, 1879.

Blanf. Zool. Abyss.—Observations on the Geology and Zoology of Abyssinia. By W. T. Blanford. 8vo. London, 1870.

Blyth, Cat. Mus. As. Soc.—Catalogue of the Mammalia in the Museum Asiatic Society. By Edward Blyth. 8vo. Calcutta. 1863.

Bodd. Elench. Anim.—P. Boddaert, Elenchus Animalium. 8vo. Rotterodami, 1785.

Brehm, Thierl.—Brehm’s Thierleben. Allgemeine Kunde des Thierreichs. Säugethiere. Band III. Royal 8vo. Leipzig, 1880.

Brookes, Cat. Mus.—A Catalogue of the Anatomical and Zoological Museum of Joshua Brookes, Esq. 8vo. London, 1828.

Bryden, Gun and Camera.—Gun and Camera in Southern Africa. By H. Anderson Bryden. 8vo. London, 1893.

Bryden, Kloof and Karroo.—Kloof and Karroo: Sport, Legend, and Natural History in Cape Colony. 8vo. London, 1889.

Buff. Hist. Nat.—Histoire Naturelle, générale et particulière, avec la Description du Cabinet du Roi. Par Comte de Buffon. 44 vols. 4to. Paris, 1749–1804.

——. See also Schneider.

Bull. Soc. Acclim.—Bulletin de la Société Nationale d’Acclimatation de France. 8vo. Paris.

Bull. Soc. Moscou.—Bulletin Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. 8vo. Moscou.

Bull. Soc. Philom.—Bulletin de la Société Philomathique de Paris. 4to. and 8vo. Paris.

Burch. List Mamm. pres. to B. M.—List of the Mammals presented to the British Museum. By W. J. Burchell. 8vo. London, 1825.

Burchell, Trav.—Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa. By William J. Burchell. 2 vols. 4to. London, 1822–24.

Büttik. Reisebilder, or Büttik. Reiseb. a. Liberia.—Reisebilder aus Liberia. Von J. Büttikofer. 2 vols. 8vo. Leiden, 1890.

Calc. Journ. N. H.—Calcutta Journal of Natural History. 8vo. Calcutta.

Chanler, Through Jungle and Desert.—Through Jungle and Desert, Travels in Eastern Africa. By W. A. Chanler. 8vo. London, 1896.

Chapman, Travels &c.—Travels in the Interior of South Africa. By James Chapman. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1868.

Cretzschmar, Atl. Rüpp. Reise.—Atlas zu der Reise im nördlichen Afrika von Eduard Rüppell. Säugethiere. Bearbeitet von Ph. J. Cretzschmar. Folio. Frankfurt-am-Main, 1826.

Cumming, Hunter’s Life in S. Afr.—Five Years of a Hunter’s Life in the far Interior of South Africa. By R. Gordon Cumming. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1850.

Cuv. An. K.—See Griff. Cuv. An. K.

F. Cuv. H. N. Mamm.—Histoire Naturelle des Mammifères, avec des figures originales, coloriées, dessinées d’après des Animaux vivants; ouvrage publié sous l’autorité de l’Administration du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle. Par Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire et Frédéric Cuvier. Folio. Paris.

G. Cuv. R. A.—Le Règne Animal. Par M. le Cher. Cuvier. 4 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1817.

——.——. 8vo. Paris, 1836–46. (Masson & Co.)

G. Cuv. Tabl. Élém.—Tableau élémentaire de l’Histoire Naturelle des Animaux. 8vo. Paris, 1798.

Daniell, African Scenery.—African Scenery, being Illustrations of the Animals and Native Inhabitants in Southern Africa. By Samuel Daniell. Folio. London, 1804–8.

Daniell, Afr. Sketch.—Sketches representing the Native Tribes, Animals, and Scenery of Southern Africa, from Drawings made by the late Mr. Samuel Daniell, engraved by William Daniell. 4to. London, 1820.

De Fil. Viagg. in Persia.—Note di un Viaggio in Persia nel 1862. Di F. de Filippi. 8vo. Milano, 1865.

Démidoff, Voy. Russ. Mérid.—Voyage dans la Russie Méridionale et la Crimée. Exécuté en 1837, sous la Direction de M. Anatole de Démidoff. Tome III. 8vo. Paris, 1840.

Denh. & Clapp. Trav.—Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa in the Years 1822–24. By Major Denham, Captain Clapperton, and the late Doctor Oudney; with an Appendix by Major Dixon Denham and Captain Hugh Clapperton. 4to. London, 1826.

Desm. Mamm.—Mammalogie, ou Description des Espèces de Mammifères, par M. A. G. Desmarest. 2 parts in 1 vol. 4to. Paris, 1820–22.

Dict. Class.—Dictionnaire Classique d’Histoire Naturelle. 8vo. Paris, 1822–30.

Dict. Sci. Nat.—Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. 8vo. Paris, 1816–30.

Dict. Univ. d’H. N.—Dictionnaire Universel d’Histoire Naturelle. Dirigé par M. Charles d’Orbigny. Text 13 vols., Atlas 3 vols. 8vo. Paris, 1847–49.

Distant, Transvaal.—A Naturalist in the Transvaal. By W. L. Distant. 8vo. London, 1892.

Donnd. Zool. Beytr.—Zoologische Beyträge zur xiii. Ausgabe des Linnéischen Natursystems. By Johann August Donndorff. 4 vols. 8vo. Leipzig, 1792–98.

Drummond, Large Game S. Afr.—The Large Game and Natural History of South and South-east Africa. From the Journals of the Hon. W. H. Drummond. 8vo. Edinburgh, 1875.

Du Chaill. Expl. & Adv. Equat. Afr.—Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa. By Paul B. Du Chaillu. 8vo. London, 1861.

Echo du Monde Savant.—L’Echo du Monde Savant. 4to. Paris.

Edinb. Journ. Sc.—Edinburgh Journal of Science. 8vo. Edinburgh.

Ehrenb. Symb. Phys.—Symbolæ Physicæ, seu Icones et Descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quæ ex itineribus per Libyam, Ægyptum, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam. Publico Institutis sumptu F. G. Hemprich et C. G. Ehrenberg. Folio. Berolini, 1828.

Eichwald, Faun. Caspio-Caucas.—Fauna Caspio-Caucasia. Von E. Eichwald. 4to. Petropoli, 1841.

Elliot, Publ. Chicago Mus., Zool.—Field Columbian Museum. Publications. Zoological Series. 8vo. Chicago, U.S.A.

Emin, Reise-Briefen.—Emin Pasha in Central Africa, being a Collection of his Letters and Journal. Edited and annotated by Prof. G. Schweinfurth, Prof. F. Ratzel, Dr. R. W. Felkin, and Dr. G. Hartlaub. Translated by Mrs. R. W. Felkin. 8vo. London, 1888.

Erxl. Syst. R. A.—Christ. Polyc. Erxleben Systema Regni Animalis per Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, &c. Classis I. Mammalia. 8vo. Lipsiæ, 1777.

Field.”—Field, the Farm, the Garden; the Country Gentleman’s Newspaper. Folio. London, 1853–1900.

Fisch. Zoogn.—Zoognosia tabulis synopticis illustrata, etc. Auctore Gotthelp Fischer. 3 vols. Mosquæ, 1813–14.

Fisch. Syn. Mamm.—Synopsis Mammalium. Auctore Johanne Baptista Fischer. 8vo. Stuttgardtiæ, 1729.

Flow. & Gars. Cat. Ost. Coll. Surg.—Catalogue of the Specimens illustrating the Osteology and Dentition of Vertebrated Animals recent and extinct, contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Part II. Mammalia. By W. H. Flower, LL.D., assisted by J. G. Garson, M.D. 8vo. London, 1884.

Flow. & Lyd. Mamm.—An Introduction to the Study of Mammals living and extinct. By W. H. Flower, C.B., and Richard Lydekker, B.A. 8vo. London, 1891.

Forst. Descr. Anim.—Descriptiones Animalium quæ in itinere ad Maris Australis Terras per Annos 1772–74. Collegit, Observavit et Delineavit J. R. Forster. Curante Henrico Lichtenstein. 8vo. Berolini, 1844.

Forst. Zool. Ind.—Indische Zoologie oder systematische Beschreibungen seltener und unbekannter Thiere aus Indien. Herausgegeben von J. R. Forster. Folio. Halle, 1781.

Fraser, Zool. Typ.—Zoologia Typica, or Figures of new or rare Mammals and Birds described in the Proceedings or exhibited in the Collections of the Zoological Society of London. By Louis Fraser. Folio. London, 1849.

Gatt. Brev. Zool.—Breviarum Zoologiæ. Pars I. Mammalia. Auctore C. W. J. Gatterer. 8vo. Gottingæ, 1780.

I. Geoffr. St.-Hil. Voy. Jacq. Mamm.—Voyage dans l’Inde, par Victor Jacquemont, pendant les Années 1828 à 1832. Tome IV. Mammifères, par I. Geoff. Saint-Hilaire. Folio. Paris, 1844.

Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. B. M.—Catalogue of the Bones of Mammalia in the British Museum. By Edward Gerrard. 8vo. London, 1862.

Gerv. Hist. Nat. Mamm.—Histoire Naturelle des Mammifères. Par Paul Gervais. 2 vols. 4to. Paris, 1854–55.

Gesner, Hist. Anim. Quadr.—Conradi Gesneri medici Tigurini, Historiæ Animalium. Liber I. de Quadrupedibus viviparis. Editio secunda. Folio. Francofurti ad M., 1620.

Ghika, Au Pays des Somalis.—Cinq Mois au Pays des Somalis. Par Prince N. D. Ghika. 8vo. Gèneve et Bâle, 1898.

Gieb. Säug.—Die Säugethiere in zoologischer, anatomischer und palæontologischer Beziehung, umfassend dargestellt von Dr. C. G. Giebel. 8vo. Leipzig, 1859.

Glean. in Sc.—Gleanings in Science. 3 vols. 8vo. Calcutta, 1829–31.

Glog. Naturg.—Gemeinnütziges Hand-und Hilfsbuch der Naturgeschichte. Von Dr. C. W. L. Gloger. 8vo. Breslau, 1841.

Gm. S. N.—Caroli a Linné Systema Naturæ. Cura Jo. Frid. Gmelin. Vol. I. 8vo. Lipsiæ, 1788.

Gray, Cat. Hodgson Coll., or Cat. Mamm. Nepal, Hodgson Coll.—Catalogue of the Specimens and Drawings of Mammalia and Birds of Nepal and Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., to the British Museum. By J. E. Gray. 12mo. London, 1846.

——.——. Second edition. 8vo. London, 1863.

Gray, Cat. Rum. B. M.—Catalogue of Ruminant Mammalia (Pecora, Linnæus) in the British Museum. By J. E. Gray. 8vo. London, 1872.

Gray, Cat. Ung. B. M.—Catalogue of the Specimens of Mammalia in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Ungulata Furcipeda. By J. E. Gray. 12mo. London, 1852.

Gray, Hand-l. Rum.—Hand-list of the Edentate, Thick-skinned, and Ruminant Mammals in the British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray. 8vo. London, 1873.

Gray, List Mamm. B. M.—List of the Specimens of Mammalia in the Collection of the British Museum. By J. E. Gray. 12mo. London, 1843.

Gray, List Ost. B. M.—List of the Osteological Specimens in the Collection of the British Museum. By J. E. Gray. 12mo. London, 1847.

Gray, Med. Repos.—Gray in Medical Repository, or Original Essays and Intelligence, relative to Physic, Surgery, Chemistry, and Natural History. 8vo. New York, vol. xv. (1821).

Gray & Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.—Illustrations of Indian Zoology, chiefly selected from the Collection of Major-Gen. Hardwicke. By J. E. Gray. 2 vols. Folio. London, 1830–34.

Griff. Cuv. An. K.—The Animal Kingdom, arranged in conformity with its Organization, by the Baron Cuvier; with additional Descriptions of all the Species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. 8vo. London, 1827–34.

Harris, Wild Sports S. Afr.—The Wild Sports of Southern Africa; being a Narrative of a Hunting Expedition from the Cape of Good Hope, through the Territories of the Chief Moselekatse, to the Tropic of Capricorn. By Capt. William Cornwallis Harris. 8vo. London, 1839.

——.——. Fifth edition. Royal 8vo. London, 1852.

Harris, Wild An. S. Afr.—Portraits of the Game and Wild Animals of Southern Africa. By Capt. W. Cornwallis Harris. Folio. London, 1840.

Hempr. & Ehr. Symb. Phys.—Symbolæ Physicæ, seu Icones et Descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quæ ex itineribus per Libyam, Ægyptum, Nubiam, Dongalam, Syriam, Arabiam et Habessiniam. Publico Institutis sumptu F. G. Hemprich et C. G. Ehrenberg. Folio. Berolini, 1828–45.

Herm. Obs. Zool.—Observationes Zoologicæ. Par Johannes Hermann. 4to. Argentorati, 1804.

Herm. Tabl. Affin. Anim.—Tabula Affinitatum Animalium. Auctore Johannes Hermann. 4to. Argentorati, 1783.

Heude, Mém. Hist. Nat. Chine.—Mémoires concernant l’Histoire Naturelle de l’Empire Chinois. Par P. M. Heude. Vols. I.-III. Imp. 4to. Chang-hai, 1880–97.

Heugl. Ant. u. Buff. N.O.-Afr. (N. Act. Leopold. xxx. pt. 2).—Ueber die Antilopen und Büffel Nordost-Afrika’s. Von Th. V. Heuglin. (Nova Acta kaiserliche Leopoldino-Carolinische deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, Band xxx. part 2, 1863.)

Heugl. Faun. roth. Meer., Peterm. Mitth.—Th. v. Heuglin’s Forschungen über die Fauna des Rothen Meeres und der Somáli-Küste. (Petermann’s Mittheilungen, 1861, p. 11.)

Heugl. Reise N.O.-Afr.—Reise in Nordost-Afrika. Von Th. Heuglin. 2 vols. 8vo. Braunschweig, 1877.

Heugl. Reise Weiss. Nil.—Reise in das Gebiet des Weissen Nil und seiner westlichen Zuflüsse in den Jahren 1862–64. Von Th. V. Heuglin. 8vo. Leipzig, 1869.

Hooker, Himalayan Journal.—Himalayan Journals; or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas; the Khasia Mountains, &c. By Joseph Dalton Hooker. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1854.

Horsf. Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. I. Co., or Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus.—A. Catalogue of the Mammalia in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company. By Thomas Horsfield. 8vo. London, 1851.

Hoyos, Aulihan.—Zu den Aulihan. Reise-und Jagderlebnisse in Somâlilande von Ernst Graf Hoyos, Jun. 8vo. Wien, 1895.

Huet, Coll. Mamm. Mus. d’Hist. Nat.—Collection des Mammifères du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, classée suivant la méthode de Cuvier; dessinée d’après nature par Huet. 4to. Paris, 1808.

Humboldt.—Humboldt: Monatschrift für die gesamten Naturwissenschaften. Stuttgart.

Ill. Prodr. Syst. Mamm.—Caroli Illigeri Prodromus systematis Mammalium et Avium. 8vo. Berolini, 1811.

Isis.”—See Oken’s Isis.

J. A. S. B.—Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 8vo. Calcutta.

J. R. G. S.—Journal of Royal Geographical Society. 8vo. London.

J. Sci. Lisb.—Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes.—Publicado sob os auspicios da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa. 8vo. Lisboa.

Jackson, in Badm. Libr. Big Game Shooting.—The Badminton Library. Big Game Shooting. By Clive Phillipps-Wolley.

JB. Mus. Hamb.—Jahrbuch der wissenschaftlichen Anstalten zu Hamburg. 8vo. Hamburg.

James, Unknown Horn of Afr.—The Unknown Horn of Africa. An Exploration from Berbera to the Leopard River. By F. L. James, M.A. 8vo. London, 1888.

Jard. Nat. Libr., or Jard. Nat. Misc.—The Naturalist’s Library. Mammalia. Ruminantia by Sir William Jardine, Bart. 8vo. Edinburgh.

Jent. Cat. Ost. Leyd. Mus. (Mus. Pays-Bas, ix.).—Catalogue Ostéologique des Mammifères. Par F. A. Jentink. (Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle des Pays-Bas, tome ix. 1887.)

Jent. Cat. Mamm. Leyd. Mus. (Mus. Pays-Bas, xi.).—Catalogue Systématique des Mammifères. Par F. A. Jentink. (Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle des Pays-Bas, tome xi. 1892.)

Jerd. Mamm. Ind.—The Mammals of India; a Natural History of all the Animals known to inhabit Continental India. By T. C. Jerdon. 8vo. Roorkee, 1867.

Johnst. Brit. Centr. Afr.—British Central Africa, an Attempt to give some Account of a Portion of the Territories under British Influence north of the Zambezi. By Sir H. H. Johnston, K.C.B. 8vo. London, 1897.

Johnston, Kilimanjaro.—The Kilima-Njaro Expedition. A Record of Scientific Exploration in Eastern Equatorial Africa. By H. H. Johnston, F.Z.S., F.R.G.S. 8vo. London, 1886.

Johnst. River Congo.—The River Congo, from its Mouth to Bólóbó. By H. H. Johnston, F.Z.S. 8vo. London, 1884.

Journ. Bombay N. H. Soc.—The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 8vo. Bombay.

Journ. Phys.—Journal de Physique. 4to. Paris.

Junker, Travels in Afr.—Travels in Africa during the Years 1882–86. By Dr. Wilhelm Junker. Translated from the German by A. H. Keane, F.R.G.S. Vol. III. 8vo. London, 1892.

K. Vet.-Ak. Hand-l.—Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Stockholm. 8vo. Stockholm.

Kerr, Linn. An. K.—The Animal Kingdom, or Zoological System of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnæus. Together with numerous additions from more recent Zoological writers, and illustrated with copperplates. By Robert Kerr. 4to. London, 1792.

Kinloch, Large Game Shooting.—Large Game Shooting in Thibet and the North West. By Alexander A. A. Kinloch, C.M.Z.S. 2nd series. 4to. London, 1876.

Kirby, Haunts of Wild Game.—In Haunts of Wild Game, a Hunter-Naturalist’s Wanderings from Kahlamba to Libombo. By F. V. Kirby, F.Z.S. 8vo. Edinburgh and London, 1896.

Knowsl. Men.—Gleanings from the Menagerie and Aviary at Knowsley Hall. Hoofed Quadrupeds. Folio. Knowsley, 1850.

Lacépède’s Buffon.—Buffon, Daubenton et Lacépède. Histoire Naturelle, générale et particulière, avec la Description du Cabinet du Roi. 38 vols. 4to. Amsterdam, 1766–99. (Schneider edition.)

Lataste, Mamm. Barb. (Act. Bord. xxix.).—Étude de la Faune des Vertébrés de Barbarie (Algérie, Tunisie et Maroc). Par M. Fernand Lataste. I. Catalogue Provisoire des Mammifères.(Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, xxix. p. 129, 1885.)

Lataste, Mamm. Tunisie.—Exploration Scientifique de la Tunisie. Catalogue critique des Mammifères apélagiques sauvages de la Tunisie. Par Fernand Lataste. 8vo. Paris, 1837.

Lath. & Dav., Faunula Indica.—Faunula Indica, id est Catalogus Animalium Indiæ orientalis ... concinnatus a Joa. Latham et Hug. Davies. Folio. Halæ, 1795.

Layard, Cat. S. Afr. Mus.—Catalogue of the Specimens in the Collection of the South African Museum. Part I. The Mammalia. By E. L. Layard. 12mo. Cape Town, 1861.

Lefebvre’s Voy. Abyss. vi., Zool.—Voyage en Abyssinie exécuté pendant les Années 1839–43, par une Commission scientifique composée de M. Théophile Lefebvre, &c. VI. Zoologie, par O. Des Murs, F. Prévost, Guichenot, et Guérin-Méneville. Text 8vo; Atlas folio. Paris, 1845–50.

Less. H. N. Mamm. (Compl. Buff. x.), or Less. Compl. Buff.—Histoire Naturelle générale et particulière des Mammifères et des Oiseaux découverts depuis la mort de Buffon. Par R.-P. Lesson. Vol. X. 8vo. Paris, 1836.

Less. Man. Mamm.—Manuel de Mammalogie, ou Historie Naturelle des Mammifères. Par. R.-P. Lesson. 12mo. Paris, 1827.

Less. N. Tabl. R. A., Mamm.—Nouveau Tableau du Règne Animal. Par R.-P. Lesson. Mammifères. 8vo. Paris, 1842.

Le Vaill. Voy. à l’Int. de l’Afrique.—Voyage de M. Le Vaillant dans l’Intérieur de l’Afrique par le Cap de Bonne-Espérance dans les Années 1780–85. 4to. Paris, 1790.

Licht. Darst. Säug.—Darstellung neuer oder wenig bekannter Säugethiere in Abbildungen und Beschreibungen von fünf und sechzig Arten auf funfzig colorirten Steindrucktafeln nach den Originalen des zoologischen Museums der Universität zu Berlin. Von Dr. H. Lichtenstein. Folio. Berlin, 1827–34.

Licht. Reise.—Reisen im südlichen Africa in den Jahren 1803–6. Von Heinrich Lichtenstein. 2 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1811–12.

Link, Beytr. Nat.—Beyträge zur Naturgesch. Band i. Heft 2. Von H. F. Link. 8vo. Rostock, 1795.

Livingstone, Miss. Trav.—Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa. By David Livingstone. 8vo. London, 1857.

Loche, Cat. Mamm. Algérie.—Catalogue des Mammifères et des Oiseaux observés en Algérie. Par le Capitaine Loche. 8vo. Paris, 1858.

Loche, Expl. Alg. Mamm.—Exploration Scientifique de l’Algérie, pendant les Années 1840–42. Mammiféres. Par le Capitaine Loche. Folio. Paris, 1867.

Lugard, E. Afr., or Lugard, Rise E. Afr. Emp.—The Rise of our East African Empire, early efforts in Nyasaland and Uganda. By Captain F. D. Lugard. 2 vols. 8vo. Edinburgh and London, 1893.

Lyd. Horns and Hoofs.—Horns and Hoofs, or Chapters on Hoofed Animals. By R. Lydekker. 8vo. London, 1893.

Lyd. Royal Nat. Hist.—The Royal Natural History. Edited by Richard Lydekker, B.A., F.R.S. Vol. II. 8vo. London, 1894.

MB. Ak. Berl.—Monatsberichte der königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 8vo. Berlin.

Madr. Journ.—The Madras Journal of Literature and Science. 8vo. Madras.

McMaster, Notes on Jerdon’s Mamm. of India, or McMaster, Notes on Jerdon.—Notes on Jerdon’s Mammals of India. By an Indian Sportsman (A. C. Mcmaster). 8vo. Madras, 1870.

Mag. nat. Freund. Berl.—Der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. Magazin für die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesammten Naturkunde. 4to. Berlin.

Marno, Reise in der Aegypt. Aequat.-Prov.—Reise in der Egyptischen Aequatorial-Provinz und in Kordofan, in den Jahren 1874–76. Von Ernst Marno. 8vo. Wien, 1878.

Marno, Reise im Geb. d. blauen u. weissen Nil.—Reisen im Gebiete des blauen und weissen Nil, im egyptischen Sudan und den angrenzenden Negerländern, in den Jahren 1869 bis 1873. Von Ernst Marno. 8vo. Wien, 1874.

Matsch. Mittheil. deutsch. Schutzgebiet.—Mittheilungen aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten. 8vo. Berlin.

Matschie, Thierw. Ost-Afr. Säugeth., or Säug. Deutsch-O.-Afr.—Die Thierwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete, herausgegeben unter Redaktion von Prof. Dr. K. Möbius. Lief. I. Die Säugethiere Ost-Afrikas. Von P. Matschie. Royal 8vo. Berlin, 1895.

Mélang. Biol.—Mélanges Biologiques tirés du Bulletin de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg. 8vo. St. Pétersbourg.

Mém. Ac. Pétersb.—Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences St. Pétersbourg. 4to. St. Pétersbourg.

Mém. de l’Inst., Sci. Phys.—Mémoires de l’Institut Sciences et Physiques de France. 4to. Paris.

Mem. Sci. Pisa.—Memorie Scientifiche, Pisa. Vol. I. 8vo. Pisa, 1828.

Ménétriés, Cat. rais. Zool. Caucase.—Catalogue Raisonné des Objets de Zoologie recueillis dans un Voyage au Caucase et jusqu’aux frontières actuelles de la Perse. Par E. Ménétriés. 4to. St. Pétersbourg, 1832.

Millais, A Breath from the Veldt.—A. Breath from the Veldt. By John Guille Millais, F.Z.S. Folio. London, 1893.

Misc. Cur. Acad. Nat. Cur.—Kaiserliche Leopoldino-Carolinische deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher, Dresden. Miscellanea Curiosa sive Ephemeridum Medicophysicarum Germanicarum ... decuriæ secundæ.

Mitth. deutsch. Schutzgebiet., or MT. deutsch. Schutz-geb.—Mittheilungen aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten. 8vo. Berlin.

Mitth. Ges. nat. Fr.—Mittheilungen Berlinische Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde, Berlin.

Mockler-Ferryman, Up the Niger.—Up the Niger, Narrative of Major C. Macdonald’s Mission to the Niger and Benue Rivers, West Africa. By Capt. A. F. Mockler-Ferryman. 8vo. London, 1892.

Müll. Naturs.—Des Ritters Carl von Linné Natursystem. Von P. L. S. Müller. 8vo. Nürnberg, 1773–76.

Murray, Zool. Sind.—The Vertebrate Zoology of Sind. By James A. Murray. 8vo. London and Bombay, 1884.

Nachtigal, Sahara and Soudan.—Sah[)a]râ und Sûdan. Ergebnisse sechsjähriger Reisen in Afrika. Von Dr. Gustav Nachtigal. 3 vols. 8vo. Berlin, 1879–89.

N. Act. Ups.—Nova Acta Regiæ Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. 4to. Upsaliæ.

Nature.—Nature, a Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science. 4to. London.

N. Comm. Ac. Petrop.—Novi Commentarii Academiæ Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanæ. 4to. Petropoli.

N. Dict. d’H. N.—Nouveau Dictionnaire d’Histoire Naturelle appliquée aux Arts. 8vo. Paris.

Neumann, Elephant-Hunting in E. Africa.—Elephant-Hunting in East Equatorial Africa. By A. H. Neumann. 8vo. London, 1898.

Nicolls & Egl. Sportsm. S. Afr.—The Sportsman in South Africa. By James A. Nicolls and William Eglington. 8vo. London, 1892.

N. L. M.—Notes from the Leyden Museum. 8vo. Leiden.

Novitat. Zool.—Novitates Zoologicæ; a Journal of Zoology in connection with the Tring Museum. Edited by the Hon. Walter Rothschild, Ph.D., Ernst Hartert, and Dr. K. Jordan. Vol. V. 8vo. London, 1898.

Öfv. K. Vet.-Ak. Förh.—Öfversigt af Kongl. Ventenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. 8vo. Stockholm.

Oken, Allg. Nat., or Oken, Allgem. Naturgesch.—Allgemeine Naturgeschichte für alle Stände. Von Professor Oken. 7 vols. in 13. 8vo. Stuttgart, 1833–41.

Oken, Lehrb. Naturgesch.—Oken’s Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte. 4 vols. 8vo. Jena, 1815–16.

Oken’s Isis.—Isis von Oken. 4to. Leipzig.

P. Ac. Philad.—Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 8vo. Philadelphia.

P. A. S. B.—Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 8vo. Calcutta.

Pall. Misc. Zool.—P. S. Pallas: Miscellanea Zoologica. 4to. Hagæ Comitum, 1766.

Pall. Spic. Zool.—Spicilegia Zoologica. Cura P. S. Pallas. 4to. Berolini, 1767–80.

Pall. Zoogr. Ross.-As.—Zoographia Rosso-Asiatica, sistens omnium Animalium in extenso Imperio Rossico. Auctore Petro Pallas. 3 vols. 4to. Petropoli, 1811.

Penn. Hist. of Quad.—History of Quadrupeds. By Thomas Pennant. 4to. London, 1781.

Penn. Syn. Mamm.—Synopsis of Quadrupeds. By Thomas Pennant. 8vo. Chester, 1771.

Penny Enc.—The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 4to. London.

Petherick, Travels in Centr. Afr.—Travels in Central Africa, and Explorations of the Western Nile Tributaries. By Mr. and Mrs. Petherick. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1869.

Pet. Säug. Mossamb.—Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique. Von Wilhelm C. H. Peters. Zoologie. I. Säugethiere. Folio. Berlin, 1852.

Phil. Mag.—Philosophical Magazine. 8vo. London.

Phil. Trans.—Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 4to. London.

Pollok, Sport in Brit. Burmah.—Sport in British Burmah, Assam, and the Cassyah and Jyntiah Hills. By Lieut.-Col. Pollok. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1879.

P. Bost. Soc. N. H.—Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. VII. (1861).

P. U.S. Nat. Mus.—Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington. 8vo. Washington.

Przewalski, Cat. Coll.—Catalogue of the Zoological Collections collected by N. M. Przewalski in Central Asia. [In Russian.] 8vo. St. Petersburg, 1888.

Przewalski, Mongolia.—Mongolia and the Country of Tangut. By Lieut.-Col. N. Prejevalsky. [In Russian.] 2 vols. 8vo. St. Petersburg, 1875–76.

——. Mongolia, the Tangut Country. By Lieut.-Col. N. Prejevalsky. Translated by E. Delmar Morgan. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1876.

Publ. Chicago Mus. Zool.—Publications of the Chicago Museum. Zoology. Part I. 8vo. Chicago, 1897.

P. Z. S.—Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 8vo. London.

Quart. Orient. Mag.—Quarterly Oriental Magazine. 8vo. Calcutta.

Radde, Ost-Sibirien.—Reisen im Süden von Ost-Sibirien in den Jahren 1855–59 incl. Ausgeführt von Gustav Radde. Band I. Die Säugethierfauna. 4to. St. Petersburg, 1862.

Rafinesque, Analyse de la Nature.—Analyse de la Nature, ou Tableau de l’Univers et des corps organisés. Par C. S. Rafinesque. 8vo. Palerme, 1815.

Ray, Quadr.—Synopsis Methodica Animalium Quadrupedum et Serpentini Generis. Auctore Joanne Raio. 8vo. Londini, 1693.

Reichenb. Säug.—Die vollständigste Naturgeschichte des In-und Auslandes. Von H. G. Ludwig Reichenbach. Der Säugethiere. Band III. 8vo. Dresden und Leipzig, 1845.

Rep. Counc. Z. S. L.—Report of the Council of the Zoological Society of London. 8vo. London.

Rochebrune, Faune de la Sénégamb., Mamm.—Rochebrune, Faune de la Sénégambie. Mammifères. 8vo. Paris, 1883.

Rothschild, Nov. Zool.—Novitates Zoologicæ; a Journal of Zoology in connection with the Tring Museum. Edited by the Hon. Walter Rothschild, E. Hartert, and Dr. K. Jordan. 4to. London.

Rüpp., N. Wirb. Abyss. Säug.—Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig, entdeckt und beschrieben. Von Dr. Eduard Rüppell. Säugethiere. Folio. Frankfurt-am-Main, 1835.

Rütimeyer, Rind. Tert.-Epoch.—Abhandlungen der schweizerischen paläontologischen Gesellschaft. Die Rinder Tertiär-Epoche nebst Vorstudien zu einer natürlichen Geschichte der Antilopen. Von L. Rütimeyer. Folio. Zürich, 1877–78.

S. Afr. Quart. Journ.—South African Quarterly Journal. 2 vols. 8vo. Cape Town, 1829–35.

Salt, Travels in Abyssinia.—A Voyage to Abyssinia, and Travels into the Interior of that Country, executed in the Years 1809–10. By H. Salt. 4to. London, 1814.

SB. Ak. Wien., or SB. Wien.—Sitzungsberichte der kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften. 8vo. Wien.

SB. nat. Freund.—Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. 8vo. Berlin.

SB. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien.—Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 8vo. Wien.

Schinz, Cuv. Thierr.—Das Thierreich, eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere, als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichende Anatomie. Von Baron von Cuvier. Aus dem Franz. von H. R. Schinz. 4 vols. 8vo. Stuttgart, 1821–25.

Schinz, Mon. Ant., or Mon. Säugeth.—Monographien der Säugethiere. Von H. R. Schinz. Mit Abbildungen nach der Natur und den vorzüglichsten naturwissenschaftlichen Werken gezeichnet von Conrad Kull. Text and Atlas. 4to. Zürich, 1848.

Schinz, Nat. Abb. d. Säug.—Naturgeschichte und Abbildungen der Säugethiere. Von H. R. Schinz. Text and Atlas. 4to. Zürich, 1824.

Schinz, Syn. Mamm.—Systematisches Verzeichniss aller bis jetzt bekannten Säugethiere oder Synopsis Mammalium nach dem Cuvier’schen System. Von Dr. Heinrich Schinz. 2 vols. 8vo. Solothurn, 1844–45.

Schneider’s ed. Buffon.—Buffon et Daubenton. Histoire Naturelle, générale et particulière, avec la Description du Cabinet du Roi. 38 vols. [Supplements par J. Allamand.] 4to. Amsterdam, Schneider, 1766–99.

Schreb. Säug.—Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Von J. C. D. von Schreber. Theile I.-IV.—Fortgesetzt von Dr. J. A. Wagner. Theile V.-VII. 4to. Erlangen, 1775–1855.

Schweinfurth, Herz. von Afrika.—Im Herzen von Afrika. Reisen und Entdeckungen in Centralen Aequatorial-Afrika während der Jahre 1868 bis 1871. 2 vols. 8vo. Leipzig and London, 1874.

——.——. Translated by Ellen E. Frewer. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1873.

Scl. List Anim. Zool. Soc., or Scl. List An. Z. S.—List of the Vertebrated Animals now or lately living in the Gardens of the Zoological Society of London. By P. L. Sclater. Eighth edition. 8vo. London, 1883.

——.——. Ninth edition. 8vo. London, 1896.

Scl. Cat. Mamm. Calc. Mus.—Catalogue of Mammalia in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. By W. L. Sclater, M.A. Part II. 8vo. Calcutta, 1891.

Seba, Thesaurus.—Locupletissimi Rerum Naturalium Thesauri accurata descriptio. Descripsit Albertus Seba. 4 vols. Folio. Amstelædami, 1734–65.

Selous, Hunter’s Wanderings.—A Hunter’s Wanderings in Africa. By Frederick Courteney Selous. 8vo. London, 1881.

Shaw, Gen. Zool.—General Zoology; or, Systematic Natural History. By George Shaw. 14 vols. 8vo. London, 1800–26.

Silliman’s Amer. Journ.—The American Journal of Science and Arts. Edited by Prof. Silliman. 8vo. New Haven.

Sm. Ill. Zool. S. Afr.—Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. By Andrew Smith. Mammalia. 4to. London, 1838–48.

Smuts, En. Mamm. Cap.—Dissertatio zoologica inauguralis, exhibens Enumerationem Mammalium Capensium. Defendet Johannes Smuts. 4to. Lugduni-Batavorum, 1832.

Sparrm. Reise.—Resa till Goda Hopps-udden, södra Pol-kretsen och omkring jordklotet, samt till Hottentott-och Caffer-Landen, Åren 1772–76. A. Sparrman. 8vo. Stockholm, 1783.

Sparrm. Voy. to Cape (Engl. Transl.).—A Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope, towards the Antarctic Polar Circle, and round the World. By Andrew Sparrman. (Translated from the Swedish original.) 2 vols. 4to. London, 1786.

Speke, Journ. of Disc.—Journal of Discovery of the Source of the Nile. By John Hanning Speke. 8vo. Edinburgh and London, 1863.

Speke, Rep. Zool. Coll. Somali.—Report on a Zoological Collection from the Somali Country. By Edward Blyth. With Additions and Corrections by the Collector, J. H. Speke. 8vo. London, 1860.

Sterndale, Mamm. Ind.—Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon. By Robert A. Sterndale. 8vo. Calcutta, 1884.

Sund. Pecora.—Methodisk öfversigt af Idislande djuren, Linné’s Pecora. Af Carl J. Sundevall. Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, för År 1844. 8vo. Stockholm, 1846.

Sund. Hornschuch’s Transl.—Methodische Uebersicht der wiederkäuenden Thiere, Linné’s Pecora. Von Carl Sundevall. Aus dem Schwedischen durch Prof. Hornschuch. Archiv scandinavischen Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte; von Hornschuch. Band II. 8vo. Greifswald, 1850. Reprint (separately paged), 1848.

Swayne, Somaliland, or Swayne, Seventeen Trips to Somaliland.—Seventeen Trips to Somáliland; a Record of Exploration and Big Game Shooting, 1885 to 1893. By Captain H. G. C. Swayne, R.E. 8vo. London, 1895.

Temm. Esq. Zool. Guin.—Esquisses Zoologiques sur la Côte de Guiné. Par C. J. Temminck. 8vo. Leiden, 1853.

Thomson, Masailand.—Through Mas[)a]i Land; a Journey of Exploration among the Snow-clad Volcanic Mountains and Strange Tribes of Eastern Equatorial Africa. By Joseph Thomson. 8vo. London, 1885.

Thunb. Resa.—Resa uti Europa, Africa, Asia. Carl P. Thunberg. 8vo. Upsala, 1788–93.

Tied. Zool.—Zoologie. Zu seinen Vorlesungen entworfen. Von D. F. Tiedemann. 3 vols. 8vo. Landshut, Heidelberg, 1808–14.

Trans. Linn. Soc.—Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 4to. London.

Tr. Z. S.—Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 4to. London.

Tristr. Faun. & Flor. Pal.—The Survey of Western Palestine. The Fauna and Flora of Palestine. By H. B. Tristram. 4to. London, 1884.

Tristram, Great Sahara.—The Great Sahara: Wanderings south of the Atlas Mountains. By H. B. Tristram, M.A. 8vo. London, 1860.

Trouess. Cat. Mamm.—Catalogus Mammalium tam viventium quam fossilium a Dr. E. L. Trouessart. Nova Ed. Fasc. IV. 8vo. Berolini, 1898.

Turt. Linn. S. N.—A General System of Nature through the three Grand Kingdoms of Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, &c. By Sir Charles Linné.... Together with various Modern Arrangements and Corrections, &c. By William Turton, M.D. 7 vols. 8vo. London, 1806.

Verz. Senck. Mus.—Verzeichniss der in dem Museum der Senckenbergischen aufgestellten Sammlungen. 4to. Frankfurt-am-Main, 1842.

Von der Decken’s Reise.—Baron Carl Claus von der Decken’s Reisen in Ost-Afrika. Band III. Abth. 3. Royal 8vo. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1869.

Von Höhnel, Zum Rudolph-See.—Discovery of Lakes Rudolf and Stefanie, a Narrative of Count Samuel Teleki’s Exploring and Hunting Expedition in Eastern Equatorial Africa in 1887 and 1888. By his companion Lieut. Ludwig von Höhnel. Translated by Nancy Bell (N. d’Anvers). 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1894.

Vosmaer, Reg. An.—Regnum Animale. Per A. Vosmaer. 4to. Amsterdam, 1766–1804.

Wagn. Schr. Säug.—Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen von Dr. J. C. D. von Schreber. Fortgesetzt von Dr. J. A. Wagner. 5 vols. 4to. Erlangen, 1840–55.

Ward’s Great and Small Game of Africa.—Great and Small Game of Africa. Edited by H. A. Bryden. Published by Rowland Ward. 4to. London, 1899.

Ward, Horn Meas.—Horn Measurements and Weights of the Great Game of the World. By Rowland Ward, F.Z.S. 8vo. London, 1892.

Ward, Rec. Big Game.—Records of Big Game. By Rowland Ward, F.Z.S. 8vo. London, 1896.

——.——. Third edition. 8vo. London, 1899.

Waterh. Cat. Mamm. Mus. Z. S.—Catalogue of the Mammalia preserved in the Museum of the Zoological Society of London. By G. R. Waterhouse. Second edition. 8vo. London, 1838.

Werther’s Hochländ. Deutsch-Ost-Afr.—Die mittleren Hochländer des nördlichen Deutsch-Ost-Afrika. Herausgegeben C. W. Werther. 8vo. Berlin, 1898.

Willoughby’s East Africa.—East Africa and its Big Game; the Narrative of a Sporting Trip from Zanzibar to the Borders of the Masai. By Captain Sir John C. Willoughby, Bart. 8vo. London, 1889.

Wolf, Zool. Sketches.—Zoological Sketches. By Joseph Wolf. Made for the Zoological Society of London, from Animals in their Vivarium. Edited, with Notes, by P. L. Sclater, M.A. 2 vols. Folio. London, 1861–67.

Wood, Ill. Nat. Hist.—The Illustrated Natural History. By the Rev. J. G. Wood. 3 vols. 8vo. London, 1861–63.

Z. Ges. Erdkunde Berl.—Zeitschrift Gesellschaft für Erdkunde. 8vo. Berlin.

Zeitschr. ges. Nat.—Zeitschrift für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften. 8vo. Berlin.

Zimm. Geogr. Gesch.—Geographische Geschichte des Menschen. Von E. A. W. Zimmermann. 3 vols. 8vo. Leipzig, 1778–1783.

Zimm. Spec. Zool. Geogr.—Specimen Zoologiæ Geographicæ, Quadrupedum domicilia et migrationes sistens. 4to. Lugduni-Batavorum, 1777.

Zool. Anz.—Zoologischer Anzeiger. Herausgegeben von Prof. J. Victor Carus. 8vo. Leipzig.

Zool. Gart.—Der zoologische Garten. 8vo. Frankfurt-a.-M.

Zool. JB.—Zoologische Jahrbücher. Zeitschrift für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere. Herausgegeben von Dr. J. W. Spengel. 8vo. Jena.

Zool. Journ.—The Zoological Journal. 8vo. London.

THE BOOK OF ANTELOPES.