CONTENTS.
| VOL. III. | |
|---|---|
| Page | |
| Subfamily V. ANTILOPINÆ | [1] |
| Genus I. Antilope | [3] |
| 76. The Black-buck. Antilope cervicapra (Linn.). [[Plate XLVII].] | [5] |
| Genus II. Æpyceros | [15] |
| 77. The Pallah. Æpyceros melampus (Licht.). [[Plate XLVIII].] | [17] |
| 78. The Angolan Pallah. Æ. petersi, Bocage | [25] |
| Genus III. Saiga | [29] |
| 79. The Saiga. Saiga tatarica (Linn.). [[Plate XLIX].] | [31] |
| Genus IV. Pantholops | [43] |
| 80. The Chiru. Pantholops hodgsoni (Abel). [[Plate L].] | [45] |
| Genus V. Antidorcas | [53] |
| 81. The Springbuck. Antidorcas euchore (Zimm.). [Plate [LI].] | [55] |
| Genus VI. Gazella | [65] |
| 82. The Tibetan Gazelle. Gazella picticaudata (Hodgs.). [[Plate LII].] | [71] |
| 83. Przewalski’s Gazelle. G. przewalskii, Büchn. [[Plate LIII].] | [79] |
| 84. The Mongolian Gazelle. G. gutturosa (Pall.). [[Plate LIV].] | [83] |
| 85. The Persian Gazelle. G. subgutturosa (Güld.). [[Plate LV].] | [89] |
| 86. The Marica Gazelle. G. marica, Thos. [[Plate LVI].] | [95] |
| 87. The Dorcas Gazelle. G. dorcas (Linn.). [[Plate LVII].] | [99] |
| 88. The Edmi Gazelle. G. cuvieri (Ogilby). [[Plate LVIII].] | [109] |
| 89. The Arabian Gazelle. G. arabica (Licht.). [[Plate LIX].] | [115] |
| 90. The Indian Gazelle. G. bennetti (Sykes). [[Plate LX].] | [119] |
| 91. Speke’s Gazelle. G. spekei, Blyth. [[Plate LXI].] | [125] |
| 92. Pelzeln’s Gazelle. G. pelzelni, Kohl. [[Plate LXII].] | [133] |
| 93. Loder’s Gazelle. G. leptoceros (F. Cuv.). [[Plate LXIII].] | [137] |
| 94. The Isabella Gazelle. G. isabella, Gray. [[Plate LXIV].] | [151] |
| 95. The Muscat Gazelle. G. muscatensis, Brooke. [[Plate LXV].] | [155] |
| 96. Heuglin’s Gazelle. G. tilonura (Heugl.). [[Plate LXVI].] | [159] |
| 97. The Red-fronted Gazelle. G. rufifrons, Gray. [[Plate LXVII].] | [163] |
| 98. The Rufous Gazelle. G. rufina, Thos. | [167] |
| 99. Thomson’s Gazelle. G. thomsoni, Günth. [[Plate LXVIII].] | [171] |
| 100. Grant’s Gazelle. Gazella granti, Brooke. [[Plate LXIX].] | [179] |
| 101. Peters’s Gazelle. G. petersi, Günth. | [187] |
| 102. The Banded Gazelle. G. notata, Thos. | [191] |
| 103. Soemmering’s Gazelle. G. soemmerringi (Cretzschm.). [[Plate LXX].] | [195] |
| 104. The Red-necked Gazelle. G. ruficollis (Ham. Smith). [[Plate LXXI].] | [205] |
| 105. The Dama Gazelle. G. dama (Pall.) | [209] |
| 106. The Mhorr Gazelle. G. mhorr (Benn.). [[Plate LXXII].] | [213] |
| Genus VII. Ammodorcas | [217] |
| 107. The Dibatag. Ammodorcas clarkei (Thos.). [[Plate LXXIII].] | [219] |
| Genus VIII. Lithocranius | [227] |
| 108. The Gerenuk. Lithocranius walleri (Brooke). [[Plate LXXIV].] | [229] |
| Genus IX. Dorcotragus | [239] |
| 109. The Beira. Dorcotragus megalotis (Menges). [[Plate LXXV].] | [241] |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
IN THE TEXT.
| VOL. III. | |
|---|---|
| Fig. | Page |
| 45. Horns of Black-buck, ♂ | [13] |
| 46. Abnormal horns of female Indian Antelope | [14] |
| 47. Head of Pallah, ♂, front view | [23] |
| 48. Front view of head of Angolan Pallah | [26] |
| 49. Group of Saigas | [35] |
| 50. Frontlet and horns of Saiga (fossil), ♂ | [39] |
| 51. Head of male Saiga in its winter dress | [40] |
| 52. Horns of Chiru | [48] |
| 53. Horns of Springbuck, ♂ & ♀ | [61] |
| 54. Skull and horns of the Tibetan Gazelle | [73] |
| 55. Goa Antelopes on the Donkia Pass | [74] |
| 56. Skull and horns of Mongolian Gazelle | [87] |
| 57. Head of Dorcas Gazelle, ♂ | [108] |
| 58. Head of Edmi Gazelle, ♂ | [113] |
| 59. Front view of head of Edmi Gazelle, ♀ | [114] |
| 60. Head of Arabian Gazelle | [117] |
| 61. Head of Gazella fuscifrons, ♀ | [123] |
| 62. Head of adult male Speke’s Gazelle | [128] |
| 63. Head of adult female Speke’s Gazelle | [129] |
| 64. Head of young male Speke’s Gazelle | [131] |
| 65. Head of Pelzeln’s Gazelle, ♂ | [135] |
| 65a. Skull of Pelzeln’s Gazelle, ♀ | [135] |
| 66. Diagram of horns of Rhime (a) and Admi (b) | [143] |
| 67. Front view of head of a female Loder’s Gazelle | [147] |
| 68. Skull of Gazella leptoceros loderi, ♂ | [148] |
| 69, 69a. Heads of Isabella Gazelle, ♂ & ♀ | [154] |
| 70, 70a. Heads of Muscat Gazelle, ♂ & ♀ | [156] |
| 71, 72. Heads of Heuglin’s Gazelle, ♂ & ♀ | [160] |
| 73. Skull of Rufous Gazelle | [168] |
| 74. Horns of Thomson’s Gazelle, ♂ | [172] |
| 75. Front view of head of Thomson’s Gazelle, ♀ | [174] |
| 76. Grant’s Gazelle, Ugogo | [181] |
| 77, 78. Heads of Grant’s Gazelle, ♂ & ♀ | [182] |
| 79. Skull and horns of Peters’s Gazelle, ♂ | [188] |
| 80. Skin of the Banded Gazelle | [192] |
| 81. Skull and horns of Gazella soemmerringi typica (male) | [197] |
| 82a, 82b. Skull and horns of Gazella soemmerringi berberana, ♂ & ♀ | [198] |
| 83. Head of the Dibatag, ♂ | [222] |
| 84. Map of Somaliland (showing the localities of the Dibatag) | [225] |
| 85. Skull of the Gerenuk | [231] |
| 86. Sketch of Gerenuk, ♂ & ♀, in characteristic attitudes | [232] |
| 87. Front view of the head of the Beira | [245] |
THE BOOK OF ANTELOPES.
VOL. III.
Subfamily V. ANTILOPINÆ.
General Characters.—Size medium or small. Muzzle hairy. Anteorbital glands variable, large in some genera, absent in others. Tail generally short. Mammæ 2 (4 in Saiga).
Skull usually with supraorbital pits, lachrymal vacuities, and anteorbital fossæ. Molars tall and narrow.
Horns present in the male only, except in Antidorcas and in most of the species of Gazella.
Range of Subfamily. South-eastern Europe, Western and Central Asia, Peninsula of India, and the whole of Africa.
The greater part of this subfamily consists of the Gazelles and their allies, the Saiga, Chiru, Springbuck, Gerenuk, and Dibatag; and with these, by common consent, are included the Black-buck, the typical form of the whole group of Antelopes, and the Pallahs. We have also thought that the anomalous little Antelope known as the Beira would best be placed in this subfamily, near the Gazelles, in spite of the superficial resemblance it bears to certain members of the subfamily Neotraginæ.
The present subfamily consists therefore of nine genera, which may be arranged as follows:—
- A. Horns spirally twisted 1. Antilope.
- B. Horns curved or straight, not twisted.
- a. False hoofs absent 2. Æpyceros.
- b. False hoofs present.
- a1. Horns medium or long, curved.
- a2. Muzzle swollen or elongated.
- a3. Horns medium, lyrate, whitish 3. Saiga.
- b3. Horns long, slightly curved, black 4. Pantholops.
- b2. Muzzle slender, normal.
- a3. Neck normal.
- a4. Horns convex forwards for three-fourths their length.
- a5. Back with a central white streak. Lower premolars 2. 5. Antidorcas.
- b5. Back normal. Lower premolars 3 6. Gazella.
- b4. Horns concave forwards, except just at their base. 7. Ammodorcas.
- b3. Neck much elongated. Horns as in Gazella. 8. Lithocranius.
- b1. Horns short, quite straight 9. Dorcotragus.