Greece and the Ægean Islands

by Philip Sanford Marden

INDEX

INDEX

• Acrocorinth, [169].
• Acropolis, of Athens, first views of, [46];
  • description of, [76];
  • approach to, [79];
  • gates of, [79];
  • view from, [79], [80].
• Acropolis Museum, [86], [91], [92].
• Ægina, [39], [80], [137]-139.
• Agamemnon, [28], [167], [175], [180], [181].
• Agora, at Athens, [76], [106].
• Alcmæonidæ, [165].
• Alpheios, [223], [256]-258.
• Andhritsæna, [227], [229]-246.
• Aphrodite, of Praxiteles, [315].
• Apollo, [154], [243], [277], [278], [299].
• Apoxyomenos, of Lysippus, [166].
• Aqueduct, at Samos, [291]-294.
• Arcadia, [211]-228.
• Arch, development of, [181], [192].
• Areopagus, [107].
• Argive Heræum, [186].
• Argos, [187], [172]-192.
• Ariadne, [31].
• Artemis, [279], [300].
• Asklepios, [3], [4], [97], [98], [203], [207], [308]-311.
• Athena, birth of, [83], [86];
  • strife of, with Poseidon, [83], [90];
  • sacred image of, [90];
  • Archaic representations of, [92];
  • Pronoia, [164],168.
• Athens, approaches to, [46];
  • modern city, [50]-75;
  • ancient traditions of, [51];
  • growth and history, [51], [52];
  • street venders, [55];
  • street names, [57];
  • stadium, [58];
  • street car system, [58];
  • climate of, [59], [60];
  • street scenes, [61]-68;
  • newspapers, [63];
  • Shoe Lane, [63], [64];
  • shopping, [64];
  • street of the coppersmiths, [66];
  • giaourti, [68];
  • modern architecture, [69];
  • churches, [69], [70];
  • icons, [69];
  • soldiery, [70], [71];
  • funerals, [73];
  • conversation beads, [74];
  • Acropolis, [76];
  • destruction of, by Persians, [88].
• Atreus, treasury of, [183], [184].

• “Balaustion,” 273, [330].
• Bassæ, [235]-245.
• Bee-hive tombs, [183], [184].
• Bema, [109].
• Beulé gate, [79].
• Branchidæ, [297]-303.
• Burial customs, [73], [246].

• Candia, [26]-29.
• Canea, [18]-26.
• Caryatid portico, [91].
• Castalian spring, [167].
• Cephissus, [50].
• Ceramicus, [112]-118.
• Charioteer, statue of, at Delphi, [166].
• Choragic monument of Lysicrates, [76], [104].
• Churches, Greek, [69], [70].
• Cnidos, [314]-317.
• Cnossos, [29]-36.
• Coffee, [66], [67].
• Coffee-houses, [53], [54].
• Corcyra (Kerkyra) 370.
• Corfu, [368]-380.
• Corinth, [169], [170].
• Corinthian canal, [148], [149].
• Corinthian capitals, [105].
• Corinthian Gulf, [149], [150].
• Cos, [304]-313.
• Crete, [18]-36.
• Crœsus, [156];
  • trial of oracles by, [160], [161];
  • gifts to oracle at Delphi, [161]-163.
• Cyclopean masonry, [175], [189].
• Cyclopes, [191].

• Dances, of peasants, [139]-145.
• Daphne, pass of, [124];
  • convent of, [125].
• Delos, [272]-285;
  • legend of, [275];
  • dual nature, [276];
  • excavations at, [277];
  • ancient houses, [279]-281.
• Delphi, [146]-168;
  • excavations at, [153]-158;
  • legend of, [154], [155];
  • oracle at, [155]-157, [159]-165;
  • gifts of Crœsus to oracle, [161]-163;
  • great temple at, [165];
  • corruption of oracle, [157]-165;
  • statue of charioteer, [166].
• Demeter, [128], [130].
• Dipylon, [112].
• Drachma, fluctuation of, [71]-73.
• Dragoman, [212].
• Dress, of peasants, [142], [171], [201].

• Easter eggs, [360].
• Eleusinian mysteries, [128].
• Eleusis, [124]-132.
• Elgin marbles, [83], [86].
• Embroideries, [311], [325].
• Ephebus, bronze statue at Athens, [118], [119].
• Epidaurus, [198]-210.
• Erechtheum, [88];
  • sacred precinct of, [90].
• Erechtheus, [89].

• Giaourti, [68].
• Greece, traveling in, [1]-17;
  • entrances to, [37]-49;
  • landing in, [44].
• Greek churches, [69], [70].
• Greek language, [9]-13.
• Greek people, character of, [14], [15], [53], [54].
• Gremka, [255].

• Hadrian, arch of, [48], [104].
• Halicarnassus, [313].
• Hera, [275], [294].
• Heræum, Argive, [186];
  • at Olympia, [260];
  • at Samos, [291]-294.
• Hermes, of Praxiteles, [268], [269].
• Herodotus, [90], [160]-163, [290], [291].
• Hippocrates, tree of, at Cos, [307].
• Hippodameia, [266].
• Hymettus, [39], [47].

• Icons, [69].
• Ictinus, [81], [243].
• Ios (Nios) 352-360.
• Islands, of the Ægean, [272]-367;
  • geographical arrangement, [273];
  • communication with, [274].

• Karytæna, [224].
• King George, [74], [75].
• Knights of Rhodes, [305], [319].

• Labyrinth, of Minos, [31], [32].
• Lindos, [318].
• Lion Gate, at Mycenæ, [178], [179].
• Long walls, at Athens, [42].
• Loukoumi, [25].
• Lycabettus, [38].
• Lysippus, [166].

• Malmsey wine, [367].
• Marathon, [133].
• Mars Hill, [76], [88], [107].
• Mausoleum, [313].
• Megalokastron, [27].
• Megalopolis, [218]-223.
• Menidi, dances at, [139]-145.
• Midnight mass, [353]-361.
• Minoan age, [28].
• Minos, [27]-31;
  • throne of, [33].
• Minotaur, [31], [32], [89], [112].
• Monemvasía, [365]-367.
• Mycenæ, [169]-186;
  • accommodation at, [173];
  • excavations at, [175];
  • acropolis of, [177];
  • Lion Gate, [178], [179];
  • Cyclopean masonry, [175], [178], [179];
  • inverted columns, [178];
  • tombs at, [180];
  • reservoir, [182];
  • treasury of Atreus, [183].
• Mycenæan age, [28];
  • stone pillars of, [33], [178].
• Mycenæan relics at Athens, [120]-122.
• Mykale, [288].

• National Museum, at Athens, [118].
• Nauplia, [193]-198.
• Nausicaa, [371].
• Navigation, in ancient times, [273], [371].
• Newspapers, [10], [63].
• Niké Apteros, temple of, [80];
  • binding sandal, [81];
  • of Pæonius, [263], [270].

• Odeon of Herodes Atticus, [96].
• Odysseus, [16], [17], [370].
• Œnomaus, legend of, [266].
• Olympia, overland route to, [247]-258;
  • site of, [259]-271;
  • temple of Zeus at, [260], [263].
• Olympian Zeus, temple of, at Athens, [48], [76], [104].
• Olympic games, [264]-266;
  • modern, [271].
• Orientation of temples, [242].

• Paganism, traces of, in Greek church, [3], [4].
• Painting, of statues, [91].
• Panathenaic festival, [89].
• Parian marble, [362].
• Parnassus, [145], [151].
• Paros, [351], [361]-365.
• Parthenon, [3], [4];
  • destruction by Morosini, [77], [85];
  • description of, [82]-88;
  • pedimental sculptures of, [83];
  • curious architectural devices, [84]-86;
  • restorations of, [86];
  • frieze of, [87].
• Patras, [368].
• Paul, sermon to the Athenians, [107].
• Peasant dances, [139]-145.
• Peasant dress, [142], [171], [201].
• Pedestal of Agrippa, [81].
• Pedimental sculptures, of Parthenon, [83];
  • at Olympia, [267], [268].
• Pelops, [266].
• Pentelic marble, [134].
• Pentelicus, [38], [134].
• Pericles, [42].
• Persians, invasion by, [87], [88];
  • at Delphi, [164].
• Phalerum, [45].
• Philopappos, monument of, [47].
• Piraeus, [39]-46.
• Pnyx, [108].
• Political customs, [61].
• Polychrome decoration of temples, [92].
• Polycrates, [290].
• Poseidon, strife with Athena, [83], [90].
• Praxiteles, [268], [315].
• Propylæa, [79], [80], [81].
• Ptolemy II., [311].
• Pythagoras, [291].

• Religious anniversaries, [62], [353]-361.
• Reservoir, at Mycenæ, [182].
• Resinated wine, [137].
• Rhodes, [318]-333;
  • Colossus of, [332].
• Rhodian plates, [323], [324].
• Routes to Greece, [15], [16].

• St. Elias, successor of ancient Helios, [5].
• Salamis, [39], [43], [132].
• Samos, [286]-297.
• Santorin, [334]-350.
• “Ship of Ulysses,” [375].
• Shoe Lane, at Athens, [63]-65.
• Shopping in Athens, [63]-65.
• Soldiery, [70], [71].
• Sparta, [216].
• Stage, use of, in Greek theatre, [100], [101].
• Stoa, [106].
• Stoics, [106].
• Suda Bay, [19], [25], [26].
• Sunium, [37], [134]-138.

• Taÿgetos, [216].
• Temples, survival of, as Christian churches, [4].
• Theatre of Dionysus, [98];
  • of Epidaurus, [204].
• Theatres, [99]-103.
• Themistoclean wall, [113].
• Themistocles, [42], [113].
• Theocritus, [312].
• Thera, [334]-350.
• Theseum, [110].
• Theseus, [31], [89], [111].
• Tiryns, [188]-192.
• Tomb-sculpture, [114]-118.
• Tombs, at Mycenæ, [183], [184].
• Tower of the Winds, [105].
• Treasury of Atreus, [183].
• Troy, [28], [36].

• Villa Achilleion, [376].
• “Virgin of a Hundred Gates,” 361.
• Votive offerings, [126].

• Xerxes, [87], [88].

• Zeus, legends of, in Crete, [30];
  • temple in Athens, [48], [76], [104];
  • temple at Olympia, [260];
  • statue at Olympia, [263];
  • see also, [275] et seq.

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[1]. Herodotus, Book I, sections 46-48.

[2]. Herodotus, Book I, sections 50-51.

[3]. Herodotus, Book III, section 60.

Transcriber’s Note

The table at the end of this note summarizes any corrections to the text that have been deemed to be printer’s errors.

The spelling of Greek place-names may occasionally use the terminal ‘-us’ interchangeably with the Greek ‘-os’, especially in the Index. Both are retained.

The latinized Greek word ‘lepta’ is occasionally given with an accented ‘a’, either ‘à’ or ‘á’. All have been retained as printed.