PREFACE

This book had its origin in several years of experience and experiment in teaching classes in literature in the Laboratory School of the University of Chicago, when that fruitful venture in education was being conducted by Professor John Dewey; in many years of private reading with children; and in many years of lecturing to teachers of children. Indeed, all the material bears the unconcealable marks of its origin as lectures, it being extremely difficult to turn into decorous chapters in a book, stuff which first took shape as spontaneous and informal lectures.

The central matter of the book was published as a series of articles in the Elementary School Teacher of October, November, and December, 1902, and a synopsis of the whole book was printed and widely circulated in January, 1904. These facts may partially account for a certain familiarity that many readers will perceive. May I venture to hope that this sense of familiarity may also be partly accounted for by the fact that the views expressed are consonant with those arrived at independently by many recent students of literature and of children?

Were it not a matter of mere justice, this would be scarcely the place to mention my debt of many kinds to Professor W. D. MacClintock of the University of Chicago; the incalculable value of Professor Dewey's influence and sympathy; and the unforgettable stimulation of Mrs. Dewey's criticism. Neither is it more than justice to express my gratitude for the patience of my publishers, which has endured both much and long.

P. L. M.

University of Chicago
June, 1907

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTERPAGE
I. Literature in the Elementary School[1]
II. The Services We May Expect Literature
to Render in the Education of Children		[16]
III. The Kinds of Literature and the
Elements of Literature Serviceable
in the Elementary School		[38]
IV. Story[55]
V. The Choice of Stories[77]
VI. Folk-Tale and Fairy-Story[92]
VII. Myth as Literature[113]
VIII. Hero-Tales and Romances[131]
IX. Realistic Stories[156]
X. Nature and Animal Stories[170]
XI. Symbolistic Stories, Fables, and Other Apologues[183]
XII. Poetry[193]
XIII. Drama[212]
XIV. The Presentation of the Literature[229]
XV. The Return from the Children[242]
XVI. The Correlations of Literature[259]
XVII. Literature out of School and Reading
Other than Literature		[277]
XVIII. A Course in Literature for the Elementary School[292]