FOOTNOTES:

[173] Modern Chiusi.

[174] Urbs Vetus, modern Orvieto.

[175] Tuder or Tudertum, modern Todi.

[176] Modern Montefeltro.

[177] i.e. the force which John had when he had set out on his raid of Picenum (cf. Chap. [x. 1]) and with which he was now holding Ariminum.

[178] Book [V. xxix. 3].

[179] The tunnel was made by the Emperor Vespasian, 76 a.d. This gate was at the southern end.

[180] i.e. northern.

[181] The upper, or southern, gate.

[182] Cf. Chap. [vii. 26].