5. Inheritance
The tribe have some special rules of inheritance. In Bengal[4] the eldest son of the legitimate wife inherits the whole of the father’s property, subject to the obligation of making grants for the maintenance of his younger brothers. These grants decrease according to the standing of the brothers, the elder ones getting more and the younger less. Sons of a wife married by the ceremony used for widows receive smaller grants. But the widow of an elder brother counts as the regular wife of a younger brother and her sons have full rights of succession. In the Central Provinces the eldest son does not succeed to the whole property but obtains a share half as large again as the other sons. And if the father divides the property in his lifetime and participates in it he himself takes only the share of a younger son.
[1] Based on Sir H. Risley’s account of the tribe in the Tribes and Castes of Bengal, and on notes taken by Mr. Hīra Lāl at Raigarh.
[2] Tribes and Castes of Bengal, vol. ii. App. I.
[3] Saccharum spontaneum.
[4] Tribes and Castes of Bengal, art. Rautia.