CONTENTS

PAGE
GENEALOGICAL TABLES [xii]
PART I
CHAPTER I. THE HISTORICAL ELEMENTS
Section I. The Problem [1]
Section II. The Geatas—their Kings and their Wars [2]
Section III. Heorot and the Danish Kings [13]
Section IV. Leire and Heorot [16]
Section V. The Heathobeardan [20]
Section VI. Hrothulf [25]
Section VII. King Offa [31]
CHAPTER II. THE NON-HISTORICAL ELEMENTS
Section I. The Grendel Fight [41]
Section II. The Scandinavian Parallels—Grettir and Orm [48]
Section III. Bothvar Bjarki [54]
Section IV. Parallels from Folklore [62]
Section V. Scef and Scyld [68]
Section VI. Beow [87]
Section VII. The house of Scyld and Danish parallels—Heremod-Lotherus
and Beowulf-Frotho
[89]
CHAPTER III. THEORIES AS TO THE ORIGIN,
DATE AND STRUCTURE OF THE POEM
Section I. Is Beowulf translated from a Scandinavian
original?
[98]
Section II. The dialect, syntax and metre of Beowulf as
evidence of its literary history
[104]
Section III. Theories as to the structure of Beowulf [112]
Section IV. Are the Christian elements incompatible with the rest
of the poem?
[121]
PART II
DOCUMENTS ILLUSTRATING THE STORIES IN
BEOWULF, AND THE OFFA-SAGA
A. The early Kings of the Danes, according to Saxo Grammaticus:
Dan, Humblus, Lotherus and Scioldus; Frotho's dragon fight;
Haldanus, Roe and Helgo; Roluo (Rolf Kraki) and Biarco
(Bjarki); the death of Rolf
[129]
B. Extract from Hrólfs Saga Kraka, with translation (cap. 23) [138]
C. Extracts from Grettis Saga, with translation: (a) Glam episode
(caps. 32-35); (b) Sandhaugar episode (caps. 64-66)
[146]
D. Extracts from Bjarka Rímur, with translation [182]
E. Extract from Þáttr Orms Stórólfssonar, with translation [186]
F. A Danish Dragon-slaying of the Beowulf-type, with translation [192]
G. The Old English Genealogies. I. The Mercian Genealogy. II. The
stages above Woden: Woden to Geat and Woden to Sceaf
[195]
H. Extract from the Chronicle Roll [201]
I. Extract from the Little Chronicle of the Kings of Leire [204]
K. The Story of Offa in Saxo Grammaticus [206]
L. From Skiold to Offa in Sweyn Aageson [211]
M. Note on the Danish Chronicles [215]
N. The Life of Offa I, with extracts from the Life of Offa II. Edited
from two MSS in the Cottonian Collection
[217]
O. Extract from Widsith, II. 18, 24-49 [243]
PART III
THE FIGHT AT FINNSBURG
Section I. The Finnsburg Fragment [245]
Section II. The Episode in Beowulf [248]
Section III. Möller's Theory [254]
Section IV. Bugge's Theory [257]
Section V. Some Difficulties in Bugge's Theory [260]
Section VI. Recent Elucidations. Prof. Ayres' Comments [266]
Section VII. Problems still outstanding [268]
Section VIII. The Weight of Proof: the Eotens [272]
Section IX. Ethics of the Blood Feud [276]
Section X. An Attempt at Reconstruction [283]
Section XI. Gefwulf, Prince of the Jutes [286]
Section XII. Conclusion [287]
Note. Frisia in the heroic age [288]
PART IV
APPENDIX
A. A Postscript on Mythology in Beowulf. (1) Beowulf the Scylding
and Beowulf son of Ecgtheow. (2) Beow
[291]
B. Grendel [304]
C. The Stages above Woden in the West-Saxon Genealogy [311]
D. Grammatical and literary evidence for the date of Beowulf. The
relation of Beowulf to the Classical Epic
[322]
E. The "Jute-question" reopened [333]
F. Beowulf and the Archaeologists [345]
G. Leire before Rolf Kraki [365]
H. Bee-wolf and Bear's son [365]
I. The date of the death of Hygelac [381]
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BEOWULF AND FINNSBURG [383]
INDEX [414]