| | Page. |
| PREFACE, | [ i] |
| AMMUNITION—For Small Arms—How carried, | [ 7] |
| —For Artillery, see Artillery. | |
| AMMUZETTE—Its Length, Weight, &c. | [8] |
| APRONS of Lead—Weight and Dimensions of, | [ 8] |
| ARMS, Small—Their Weight and Dimensions, | |
| Balls for their Proof, Service, &c. | |
| ARTILLERY—1st. For the Field. | |
| —Divided into Battalion Guns, Park and Horse Artillery, | [10] |
| —Ammunition and Stores for one Field Piece of each Nature, | [11] |
| —Manner of carrying the Ammunition and Stores, | [15] |
| —Load for a common Artillery Ammunition Waggon, | [16] |
| —Load for a Horse Artillery Ammunition Waggon, | [17] |
| —Proportion of Artillery, Ammunition, and Carriages | |
| for four French Armies, | [18] |
| —Proportion of Ammunition carried with French Artillery, | |
| and with that of other Powers, | [20] |
| —Movements and Positions of Battalion Guns, | [21] |
| —Movements and Positions of Artillery of the Park, | [24] |
| —Line of March for Three Brigades of Field Artillery, | [28] |
| —2d. Artillery and Ammunition for a Siege— | |
| Considerations in estimating them, | [29] |
| —Proportion demanded for the Siege of Lisle, | [31] |
| —Arrangement and Position at a Siege, | [33] |
| —3d. Artillery and Ammunition for the Defence | |
| of a Fortified Place—Manner of estimating them, | [37] |
| —Arrangement of the Artillery, | [39] |
| —Expenditure of Ammunition, | [42] |
| AXLETREES—Dimensions of, in Wood or Iron, | [44] |
| BALLS—of Lead—Manner of Packing them, | [45] |
| —Manner of finding their Diameters and Weights | |
| BARRELS for Gunpowder; their Dimensions and Content | |
| —Budge do. | [46] |
| BASKETS, Ballast—Dimensions of | [46] |
| BATTERIES—Dimensions of, for Guns, Mortars, and Howitzers | [46] |
| —For Ricochet firing, | [48] |
| —For the Defence of a Coast, | [49] |
| —Manner of estimating the Quantity of Materials for, | [50] |
| —Tools required for the Construction of | [52] |
| —Estimate of the Quantity of Earth which may be removed | |
| in a given time, | [53] |
| BEDS—Dimensions and Weight of, for Mortars and Guns, | [54] |
| BOXES, for Ammunition—Dimensions and Weight of, when | |
| filled and empty; and the Number of Rounds contained by | [55] |
| BOMB KETCH—Instruction for the Management of a, in Action, | [56] |
| —Proportion of Stores for, | [58] |
| BREACH—Manner of forming one; and Time required | |
| to make it practicable, | [60] |
| BRIDGE—Manner of laying one, of Pontoons; Weight it will | |
| bear; and Precautions required in passing over it, | [62] |
| CAMPS—Manner of laying out the front of, | |
| for Infantry and Cavalry, | [65] |
| —Distribution of the Depth of, | [66] |
| —In a confined Situation, | [69] |
| CARCASSES—Composition for, | [70] |
| —Valencienne’s Composition, for making Shells | |
| answer the Purpose of | |
| —Dimensions and Weight of, | [71] |
| —Manner of preventing their being destroyed by the Explosion | |
| CARRONADES—Dimensions and Weight of, | [72] |
| —Ranges with Shot and Shells from | |
| CARRIAGES—Weight of, for Field Service, | [73] |
| —Dimensions of Axletrees for, | [75] |
| —Diameters of Wheels for, | [76] |
| —Dimensions and Weight of standing | [77] |
| CARTRIDGES—Weight and Dimensions of, | |
| for Guns, Mortars, and Howitzers | [78] |
| —For Small Arms | [79] |
| —For Musquets by different Nations | [79] |
| CHAMBERS—Experiments upon the best Form of, for Mortars | [80] |
| CHARGES—For different Natures of Guns and Carronades | [81] |
| —Lessened when Cylinder Powder is used | [81] |
| —of French Guns | [82] |
| CHEVAUX DE FRIZE—Dimensions and Weight of | [82] |
| COMPOSITIONS—For Kitt; Fire, Smoke, and Light Balls; | |
| suffocating Pots; Fire Hoops, Arrows, and | |
| Lances; Cases for burning Fascine Batteries | [84] |
| —General Precautions in mixing | [84] |
| CONVOYS—Length of Line of March of | [84] |
| —Rate of travelling with, and Manner of escorting | [85] |
| DISPART—Of Guns | [86] |
| DISTANCES—Practical Methods of measuring without | |
| mathematical Instruments | [87] |
| —Cavallo’s Micrometer for measuring | [92] |
| —Table of Angles subtended by one Foot at different | [95] |
| DRAG ROPES—Weight and Dimensions of | [95] |
| EMBARKATION—Of Ordnance and Stores | [96] |
| —Of Troops | [99] |
| EXERCISE—Of Artillery | |
| —Duties of the Men attached to Field Guns or Howitzers, | |
| with the full Complement, and with reduced Numbers | [100] |
| —Methods of advancing and retiring Field Artillery | |
| without Drag Ropes | [104] |
| —Duties of the Men in advancing and retiring | |
| Field Artillery with Drag Ropes | [109] |
| —Of Heavy Ordnance on a Battery with different | |
| Complements of Men | [112] |
| —Of the Triangle Gin | [115] |
| —Of the Sling Cart | [117] |
| FASCINES—Dimensions and Uses of the different Natures of, | |
| with the necessary Attentions in making them | [119] |
| FIRE SHIP—Proportion of combustible Stores for | [120] |
| —Method of fitting out | [122] |
| —New Method of fitting out, to produce more external Fire | [124] |
| FLINTS—Number of, packed in a half Barrel; | |
| with the Weight of, &c. | [126] |
| FORTIFICATION—Practical Maxims in building Field Works | |
| with their Dimensions | |
| —Permanent; Observations upon the different Parts of, | |
| with their principal Dimensions | [131] |
| —Observations upon the Means of adding to the Defence of Places | |
| by Outworks, &c. and on defilading a Place from Heights | [133] |
| —Principal Dimensions of, according to Vauban | [140] |
| —Dimensions of Walls from 10 to 50 Feet high | [142] |
| FUZES—Composition for—Dimensions of | [143] |
| —Manner of finding the Length of, for any Range | [144] |
| GABIONS—Dimensions of, and Attentions in making them | [145] |
| GIN TRIANGLE—Dimensions and Weight of | [146] |
| GRAVITY—Table of specific Gravities | [146] |
| —Rules, to find the Magnitude of any Body from its Weight, | |
| and the contrary | [147] |
| GRAPE SHOT—See Shot. | |
| GRENADES—Distance to which they may be thrown | [147] |
| GUNNERY—In a nonresisting Medium | |
| —How far it may be applied to Practice with the Help of good | |
| Tables of Experiments | [147] |
| —Upon a horizontal Plane | [148] |
| —Upon inclined Planes | [149] |
| —Table of Amplitudes | [151] |
| —Table of Natural Sines, Tangents, and Secants | [152] |
| GUNS—Calibers of English and Foreign | [153] |
| —Length and Weight of English Brass | [154] |
| —Ditto French Brass | [155] |
| —Ditto English and French Iron | [155] |
| —Ranges with One Shot from Brass | [156] |
| —Ditto Two Shot | [157] |
| —Ditto small Charges from | [157] |
| —Effects of Case Shot from Battalion | [158] |
| —Ranges from Iron | [159] |
| —Ditto of 5½ Inch Shells from 24 Pr. | [160] |
| —Ditto 4⅖ Inch Ditto 12 Pr. | [161] |
| —Ranges from French | [162] |
| GUNPOWDER—Proportion of Ingredients for, by different | |
| Powers in Europe | [162] |
| —Manner of Proving it at Pursleet | [163] |
| —Marks on the Barrels, by which the different Qualities | |
| are distinguished | [164] |
| —French Proof of | [165] |
| HAIR CLOTH—Dimensions and Weight of | [166] |
| HAND BARROW—Ditto | [166] |
| HANDSPIKES—Ditto | [166] |
| HARNESS—Ditto for Horses and Men | [166] |
| HORSES—Military Gait, and other Particulars respecting them | [166] |
| —Manner of Regulating the Weight they ought to Draw | [166] |
| —Number of, allowed to Artillery Carriages | [167] |
| HOWITZERS—Dimensions and Weight of English and French | [168] |
| —Natures of and by different Powers | [169] |
| —Ranges from | [170] |
| LEVELLING—Table shewing the Difference between the true | |
| and apparent Level | [172] |
| —Manner of applying this Table to finding Heights and Distances | [172] |
| LOAD—How regulated for Artillery Carriages | [174] |
| MAGAZINES—For Powder—Dimensions of Temporary ones | |
| for Batteries | [175] |
| —Permanent, for fortified Places | [175] |
| MATCH, Slow—Composition for, and manner of making | |
| —Time it will burn | [177] |
| —Quick—of Cotton or Worsted | [178] |
| MARCHING—Rate of, for Cavalry and Infantry | [178] |
| —Rates paid for pressed Carriages on a March | [179] |
| —Rates paid to Publicans for Troops on a March | [179] |
| MEASURES—Tables of English Weights and | [180] |
| —Old French, Do. | [181] |
| —New System of, by the French, with their proportion | |
| to the old, and to the English | [182] |
| —Rules for converting French Weights and Measures into English | [184] |
| —German, and Weights | [184] |
| —Proportion between the English Foot, and Pound Avoir, | |
| and those of the principal Places in Europe | [185] |
| —For Powder; their Dimensions | [185] |
| MECHANICS—The different Powers of, and the advantage | |
| gained by each | [186] |
| MILE—Comparison between the Miles of different Countries | [189] |
| MINE—Rules for finding the proper Charge to produce | |
| any required Excavation or Effect | [190] |
| —Remarks upon the Dimensions and Construction of Mines, | |
| and their Galleries | [193] |
| —Usual System of Countermines, when prepared before hand | [197] |
| —Temporary Mines | [198] |
| MORTARS—Dimensions and Weight of English Brass and Iron | |
| Mortars, with their extreme Ranges | [200] |
| —Ranges from 10 Inch Sea Service, at 21° | [201] |
| —Ditto 13 and 10 Inch Sea Service, at 45° | [201] |
| —Ditto French, at 45° | [202] |
| —Ditto English Land Service, at 45° | [203] |
| —Ditto of Iron | [203] |
| —Ditto English Land Service, at 45° of Brass | [205] |
| —Ditto Land Service, 5½ Inch Brass, at 15° | [205] |
| —Ditto Land Service, 10 and 8 Inch, at 10° | [206] |
| —Ditto Land Service, 10 and 8 Inch, at 15° | [206] |
| NAVY—Number and Nature of Ordnance for each Ship | |
| in his Majesty’s | [207] |
| —Principal Dimensions of Ships Of War, Complements of Men, | |
| and Draught of Water | [208] |
| ORDNANCE—Value of Brass and Iron | [209] |
| PACE—The Length of the Common and Geometrical | [210] |
| PARALLELS—See Trenches, and Sap | |
| PAY—Table of, for the Officers, non Commissioned | |
| Officers, and Privates of the Army | [211] |
| PARK—Its Situation and Distribution | [213] |
| PENDULUMS—How made for Artillery Purposes | [215] |
| —Proper Length of, for Seconds, ½ Seconds, and Quarters | [215] |
| —Rules for Finding the proper Length to make any number | |
| of Vibrations in a Minute, and the Contrary | [215] |
| PETARDS—Dimensions of, and Stores for | [216] |
| PLATFORMS—Dimensions of, and Materials for Gun and Mortar | [216] |
| POINT BLANK—What | [217] |
| PONTOONS—Dimensions and Weight of, and Equipage for one | [217] |
| PORTFIRES—Composition for—Time they will Burn | |
| —Manner of making them at Gibraltar | [218] |
| PROVISIONS—Regulations respecting Rations of, | |
| for Sea and Land Service | [219] |
| PROOF of Iron Guns, with the Limits of their Reception | [219] |
| —Of Brass do. | [220] |
| —Howitzers, Mortars, and Carronades | [221] |
| —By Water | [222] |
| —By assaying the Metal | [223] |
| —Marks of condemned Ordnance | [224] |
| RATIONS—Of Provisions for Land and Sea Service | [225] |
| —Regulations respecting their Issue | [226] |
| —Deductions to be made from the Pay of Soldiers for | [227] |
| RANK—Between Sea and Land Officers | [228] |
| RECOIL—Of Brass Guns on Field Carriages, of Iron Guns | |
| on Standing Carriages, and Mortars on their Beds | [229] |
| RECONNOITERING—Preparations for | [230] |
| Objects to be attended to in Reconnoitering— | |
| 1 Roads—2 Fords—3 Inundations—4 Springs | |
| and Wells—5 Lakes and Marshes—6 Woods | |
| and Forests—7 Heaths—8 Canals—9 Rivers— | |
| 10 Passes—11 Ravins—12 Cultivated Lands— | |
| 13 Orchards—14 Bridges—15 Mountains and | |
| Hills—16 Coasts—17 Redoubts—18 Castles | |
| and Citadels—19 Villages—20 Cities not fortified— | |
| 21 Fortified Towns—22 Positions | |
| RICOCHET—Rules for firing | [243] |
| ROCKETS—Composition for Sky Rockets | [245] |
| —Table of General Dimensions of, with their Sticks | [245] |
| —Height to which they will ascend | [246] |
| ROPE—How distinguished—Rule for finding the Weight of | [247] |
| SAND BAGS—Dimensions of—Number required | [248] |
| SAP—Manner of carrying it on | [248] |
| SECANTS—Table of Natural Secants | [248] |
| SHELLS—Dimensions and Weight of, for Mortars and Howitzers | [249] |
| —For Guns and Carronades | [250] |
| —Manner of throwing Shells from Guns though they | |
| do not fit the Bore | [251] |
| —French and German | [251] |
| —Rules to find the Weight of, and the Quantity of Powder | |
| they will contain | [252] |
| SHOT—Rules to find the Number in any Pile of | [252] |
| —Rules for finding the Weight and Dimensions of | |
| Iron and Lead Shot | [253] |
| —Table of Diameters of English and French Iron round Shot | [255] |
| —Table of English Case Shot for different Services | [256] |
| —Tables of Grape Shot for Sea and Land Service | [257] |
| —Manner of Quilting small Shells in Grape | [257] |
| —Precautions in firing Hot Shot | [258] |
| SINES—Table of Natural Sines | [259] |
| SOUND—Velocity of—Rules for computing Distances by | [259] |
| STOPPAGES—From the Pay of an Artillery Soldier, weekly | [260] |
| TANGENTS—Table of Natural Tangents | [261] |
| —Manner of making a Tangent Scale to any Piece of Ordnance | [262] |
| —Table of Tangents to 1° for English Field Artillery | [262] |
| —Ditto French | [262] |
| TENTS—Weight and Dimensions of Tents of different Descriptions | [262] |
| TONNAGE—Manner of finding the Tonnage of any Ship | [263] |
| —Table of Tonnage of Ordnance Stores | [264] |
| —Tonnage allowed for Officers Baggage on board Transports | [266] |
| TRANSPORTS—Regulations on board of | [266] |
| TRENCHES—Dimensions of Trenches of Approach at a Siege | [266] |
| —Manner of opening, and conducting the Trenches and Parallels | [267] |
| TROU DE LOUP—Dimensions of | [269] |
| TUBES—Dimensions of, and Composition for Tin Tubes | [269] |
| UNIFORMS—Principal Colours of the Military | |
| Uniforms of different Powers in Europe | [271] |
| VELOCITY—Principal Points ascertained respecting the initial | |
| Velocities of Shot from Guns of different Lengths, and | |
| with different Charges, by the Experiments at Woolwich | [272] |
| —Initial Velocities of English and French Artillery | [273] |
| VENTS—Diameter of | [275] |
| WEIGHTS—Table of English and French | [276] |
| WINDAGE—Of English and French Artillery | [276] |
| WOOD—Employed in making Artillery Carriages | [277] |