A Dictionary of English Synonymes and Synonymous or Parallel Expressions / Designed as a Practical Guide to Aptness and Variety of Phraseology

by Richard Soule

C

Cabal, n. 1. Clique (for some sinister purpose), junto, COTERIE, set, party, gang, faction, combination, league, confederacy, CAMARILLA. 2. Intrigue, plot, COMPLOT, conspiracy, machination. Cabal, v. n. Intrigue, plot, conspire. Cabalistic, a. Occult, secret, mysterious, mystic, mystical, dark. Cabaret, n. [Fr.] Tavern, inn, hotel, public house, house of entertainment. Cabbage, v. a. [Colloquial.] Steal, purloin, filch, pilfer, make off with. Cabbage, n. 1. Plant of the genus Brassica. 2. [Cant term.] Shreds of cloth, tailors' remnants. Cabin, n. Hut, hovel, cot, shed, poor cottage, mean dwelling. Cabinet, n. 1. Closet, boudoir, by-room, small room, private room, retired apartment. 2. Ministry, council, body of advisers. Caboose, n. [Written also Camboose.] Cook-room (of a ship), galley. Cachalot, n. Sperm-whale, spermaceti-whale (Physeter macrocephalus). Cachinnation, n. Laughter (loud or immoderate), laugh, guffaw, horse-laugh. Cackle, v. n. 1. Laugh (with a sound like the cackling of a goose), GIGGLE, TITTER, SNICKER. 2. Prate, prattle, babble, chatter, palaver, talk idly, talk nonsense. Cackle, n. Prattle, prate, twaddle, idle talk, small talk. Cacoethes, n. [L.] 1. Bad habit, bad custom. 2. (Med.) Incurable ulcer. Cacophonous, a. Harsh, grating, discordant. Cacophony, n. Discord, jarring, jar, harsh sound. Cadaverous, a. Pale, pallid, wan, ghastly, death-like. Caddice, n. Case-worm, cade-worm. Caddis, n. Case-worm, cade-worm. Cadence, n. 1. Fall of the voice. 2. Tone, intonation, modulation of the voice. Cade-worm, n. Caddice, case-worm. Caduceus, n. [L.] Mercury's rod, Mercury's staff. Cæsura, n. Pause (in a verse), break. Cæteris paribus, [L.] Other things being equal, in like circumstances. Café, n. [Fr.] Restaurant, coffee-house. Caitiff, n. Villain, wretch, miscreant, knave, rascal, scoundrel, mean fellow. Cajole, v. a. 1. Coax, wheedle, flatter, fawn upon. 2. Deceive (by flattery), delude, inveigle, entrap, impose upon. Cajolery, n. 1. Flattery, wheedling, fawning, coaxing, adulation, blandishment, blarney, SOFT SAWDER, SOFT SOAP. 2. Deceit, deception, imposition. Cake, v. n. Harden, solidify, concrete, become firm or solid. Calamine, n. Silicate of zinc (in a mineral state). Calamitous, a. Disastrous, unlucky, unfortunate, adverse, untoward, unhappy, unprosperous, hapless, ill-fated, ill-starred, deplorable, ruinous, miserable, wretched, dreadful, distressful, afflictive, sad, grievous. Calamity, n. Disaster, misfortune, catastrophe, mishap, mischance, reverse, visitation, trial, blow, stroke, trouble, affliction, adversity, distress, hardship, casualty, ill luck, ill fortune. Calcareous, a. Limy. Calcareous spar, Iceland spar, Iceland crystal, crystallized carbonate of lime. Calcine, v. a. 1. Burn, reduce to ashes. 2. Oxidize, oxidate. Calculable, a. Computable. Calculate, v. a. 1. Compute, reckon, estimate, count, rate, cast. 2. Adjust, adapt, fit. Calculate, v. n. Tell, estimate, make a calculation, make a computation, cast accounts. Calculate upon, Anticipate, contemplate, foresee, expect, look forward to, look out for, reckon upon, count upon, rely upon, depend upon, prepare one's self for. Calculation, n. 1. Computation, reckoning. 2. Investigation, examination, inquisition, inquiry, scrutiny, exploration, sifting. 3. Expectation, expectance, anticipation, contemplation, prospect. 4. Forethought, foresight, circumspection, wariness, caution, cautiousness, discretion, deliberation, prudence. Calculous, a. Stony, gritty. Calculus, n. 1. (Med.) [L. pl. Calculi.] Morbid concretion. 2. [Eng. pl. Calculuses.] Fluxions, differential and Integral calculus. Caledonian, a. Scottish, Scotch. Caledonian, n. Scotchman. Calefaction, n. Heating, incalescence. Calembour, n. [Fr.] Pun, quibble, play upon words. Calendar, n. 1. Almanac, ephemeris, register of the year. 2. List. Calender, n. Hot press. Calender, v. a. Smooth or glaze (by a calender). Calendering, n. Glazing (by a calender). Calibre, n. [Written also Caliber.] 1. Diameter of the bore. 2. Bore. 3. Talent, ability, faculty, endowment, parts, genius, compass or mind. Calico, n. 1. [Eng.] Cotton cloth. 2. [U.S.] Print, printed cotton cloth. Caliper-compasses, n. pl. [Written also Caliber-compasses.] Calipers. Calipers, n. pl. Caliper-compasses. Call, v. a. 1. Name, term, denominate, entitle, style, phrase, designate, dub, christen. 2. Bid, invite, summon, ask to come, send for. 3. Convoke, assemble, convene, muster, call together. 4. Appoint, designate, elect, ordain, set apart. 5. Invoke, appeal to. Call, v. n. 1. Exclaim, cry, cry out, speak aloud, make appeal. 2. Make a short visit. Call, n. 1. Invitation, summons. 2. Demand, claim, requisition. 3. Short visit. Calling, n. Occupation, business, profession, pursuit, trade, craft, employment, vocation, AVOCATION, walk of life. Call on, 1. Invoke, appeal to, pray to, call upon. 2. Solicit, apply to. 3. Make a visit to, pay a visit to. Callous, a. 1. Indurated, hardened, hard. 2. Insensible, unfeeling, apathetic, obtuse, unsusceptible, unimpressible, sluggish, dull, torpid, indifferent, dead. Callow, a. Unfledged, unfeathered, naked. Call upon, Call on. Calm, a. 1. Tranquil, serene, placid, quiet, still, smooth, halcyon, peaceful. 2. Undisturbed, composed, collected, unruffled, sedate, mild, cool. Calm, n. Serenity, CALMNESS. Calm, v. a. 1. Still, compose, hush, smooth, allay, lull. 2. Tranquillize, becalm, pacify, appease, assuage, quiet, soothe, soften, mollify, moderate, alleviate. Calmness, n. 1. Quietness, tranquillity, serenity, repose, peace, stillness, calm, placidity, lull. 2. Mildness, coolness, sedateness, composure. Calomel, n. Chloride of mercury, protochloride of mercury, subchloride of mercury. Calorific, a. Heating, heat-producing. Calumet, n. Pipe of peace. Calumniate, v. a. Slander, asperse, malign, traduce, defame, scandalize, vilify, revile, abuse, lampoon, libel, blacken, blemish, accuse falsely. Calumniator, n. Slanderer, traducer, defamer, backbiter, libeller, lampooner, detractor. Calumnious, a. Slanderous, abusive, defamatory, contumelious, opprobrious, vituperative, scurrilous, insulting. Calumny, n. Slander (known to be false), defamation, aspersion, backbiting, detraction, abuses, scandal, obloquy, false accusation. Calyx, n. Flower-cup. Camarilla, n. [Sp.] Clique, cabal, secret cabinet, power behind the throne. Camboose, n. Caboose. Cambrian, a. Welsh. Cambrian, n. Welshman, Cambro-Briton. Cambro-Briton, n. Cambrian. Camelopard, n. Giraffe. Camerated, a. Arched, vaulted, bowed. Camons, a. Flat, depressed (said only of the nose). Camp, n. Encampment. Camp, v. n. Encamp, pitch one's tent, pitch a camp. Campanile, n. Belfry. Campeachy wood, Logwood. Can, v. n. 1. Be able to, have power to. 2. Be possible to. Canada balsam, Balsam of fir, Canada turpentine. Canada snakeroot, Wild ginger. Canaille, n. [Fr.] Populace, rabble, mob, riffraff, the vulgar, the people, the crowd, vulgar herd, the ignoble vulgar, low people, lowest class of people, the multitude, the million, scum of society, dregs of society, RAG-TAG-AND-BOB-TAIL. Canard, n. [Fr.] Hoax, absurd or ridiculous fabrication. Cancel, v. a. 1. Obliterate, efface, erase, expunge, blot, blot out, rub out, scratch out, wipe out. 2. Abrogate, annul, repeal, rescind, revoke, abolish, nullify, quash, set aside, make void. Cancellated, a. Cross-barred. Candelabrum, n. [L. pl. Candelabra; Eng. pl. Candelabrums.] Chandelier, lustre, branched candlestick. Candid, a. 1. Impartial, fair, just, unprejudiced, unbiassed, upright, honest, sincere. 2. Open, free, ingenuous, artless, frank, plain, honorable, NAÏVE, guileless, straightforward, open-hearted, frank-hearted, above-board. Candidate, n. Aspirant, solicitant. Candor, n. 1. Fairness, honesty, sincerity. 2. Openness, ingenuousness, artlessness, frankness, guilelessness, truthfulness. Cane brimstone, Roll sulphur, stick sulphur. Canicula, n. Sirius, dog-star. Canicular days, Dog-days. Canine madness, Hydrophobia. Canker, v. a. Corrupt, corrode, erode, eat away. Canker-rash, n. Putrid sore throat. Canker-worm, n. Span-worm, looper, geometer. Cannibals, n. pl. Anthropophagi, man-eaters. Cannon, n. Great gun. Cannonade, v. a. Attack with cannon, attack with heavy artillery. Canon, n. 1. Rule (especially in ecclesiastical matters), law, formula, formulary. 2. Received books of Scripture, canonical books. 3. Catalogue of Saints. Canonical, a. 1. Received, authorized, according to the canon. 2. Regular, stated. Canonicals, n. pl. Full dress (of a clergyman). Canonize, v. a. Declare a saint, make a saint of, enroll in the canon. Canopy, n. Awning, tilt. Canorous, a. Musical, tuneful. Cant, n. 1. Whining or affected speech. 2. Hypocrisy, pretence. 3. Peculiar form of speech, professional terms. 4. Slang, barbarous jargon, low language, inelegant expression. 5. Auction, vendue, auction sale. 6. Turn, tilt, slant. Cant, a. 1. Hypocritical, insincere, hollow, canting. 2. Vulgar, barbarous, unauthorized, inelegant. Cantankerous, a. Crabbed, perverse, stubborn, obstinate, unyielding, refractory, contumacious, headstrong, wilful, dogged, intractable, heady, obdurate, stiff, cross-grained. Canter, n. 1. Hypocrite, Pharisee. 2. Easy gallop, gentle gallop. Canter, v. n. Gallop gently. Cantharides, n. pl. Spanish flies. Canticle, n. Song. Canticles, n. pl. The song of songs, Song of Solomon. Canting, a. 1. Affected. 2. Hypocritical, insincere, hollow, cant. Cantonment, n. Quarters. Canvass, v. a. 1. Debate, discuss, dispute, agitate, ventilate, controvert. 2. Investigate, examine, scrutinize, sift, study, consider, follow up, inquire into. 3. Bespeak the votes of, solicit votes from. Canvass, n. 1. Discussion, debate, dispute. 2. Examination, scrutiny, sifting. 3. Solicitation of votes. Canyon, n. [Sp. Cañon], Gorge, ravine, gulch. Caoutchouc, n. India-rubber, gum-elastic. Cap, v. a. 1. Crown, complete, finish. 2. Exceed, surpass, transcend, overtop. Capability, n. Capableness, capacity, ability, ableness, skill, competency, efficiency. Capable, a. 1. Qualified, suited, fitted, adapted, susceptible. 2. Able, competent, intelligent, clever, skilful, efficient, ingenious, sagacious, gifted, accomplished. Capableness, n. Capability. Capacious, a. Spacious, ample, large, wide, broad, extensive, roomy, expanded, comprehensive. Capaciousness, n. Capacity. Capacitate, v. a. Qualify, enable, make able, make or render capable. Capacity, n. 1. Capaciousness, magnitude (in reference to contents), volume, dimensions, amplitude, extent of room or space. 2. Power (of apprehension), faculty, talent, genius, gift, turn, FORTE, parts, brains, aptness, aptitude, discernment, wit, mother-wit, calibre. 3. Ability, ableness, capability, cleverness, skill, skilfulness, competency, efficiency, readiness. 4. Office, post, sphere, province, character, function, service, charge. Cap-a-pie, ad. [Fr.] From head to foot. Caparison, n. Trappings (for a horse), bard, horse-armor. Cape, n. Headland, promontory. Caper, v. n. Leap (in a frolicsome mood), hop, skip, jump, bound, romp, gambol, frisk, dance. Caper, n. Leap (in a frolicsome mood), skip, hop, spring, bound, gambol, romp, prank, freak. Capillary, a. Fine (like a hair), slender, minute. Capital, a. 1. Chief, principal, leading, first in importance. 2. Excellent, good, prime, perfect, first-rate. Capital, n. 1. Metropolis, chief city or town. 2. Large letter, capital letter. 3. Stock, sum invested. 4. (Arch.) Head of a column, pillar or pilaster. Capital crime, Crime punishable with death. Capital letter, Capital, large letter. Capital punishment, Punishment or penalty of death. Capitation tax, Poll tax. Capitulate, v. n. Surrender (by treaty), yield on conditions. Capitulation, n. Surrender (by treaty). Caprice, n. Whim, freak, fancy, humor, crotchet, maggot, quirk, vagary, whimsey, WRINKLE. Capricious, a. Whimsical, fanciful, fantastical, crotchety, humorsome, wayward, odd, queer, fitful, freakish, very changeable. Capsicum, n. Cayenne, cayenne pepper, red pepper. Capsize, v. a. Upset, overturn. Capsule, n. 1. Case, wrapper, envelope, covering, shell, sheath. 2. (Bot.) Pod, pericarp, seed-vessel. 3. (Chem.) Evaporating dish. 4. Percussion cap. Captain, n. 1. Commander, leader, chief, chieftain. 2. Warrior, military genius. Captain-general, n. Generalissimo, general, commander-in-chief. Caption, n. 1. (Law.) Arrest, seizure, apprehension. 2. [Not sanctioned by good writers.] Title or heading (as of a chapter or a discourse). Captious, a. 1. Censorious, cavilling, carping, critical, hypercritical, disposed to cavil, given to fault-finding. 2. Crabbed, snappish, peevish, pettish, testy, touchy, waspish, fretful, splenetic, cross, snarling, acrimonious, petulant, cantankerous, contentious. 3. Ensnaring, insidious. Captivate, v. a. Charm, fascinate, enchant, bewitch, enamour, win, catch, lead captive, please highly. Captive, n. Prisoner. Captivity, n. 1. Imprisonment, confinement, duress, durance. 2. Bondage, thraldom, enthralment, servitude, subjection, slavery, vassalage. Capture, n. 1. Seizure, arrest, apprehension, catching, catch. 2. Prize. Capture, v. a. Seize, catch, apprehend, arrest, take by force, take possession of. Capuchin, n. Franciscan friar or monk. Caput mortuum, Residuum (of distillation or of sublimation), worthless residue. Carack, n. [Written also Carac.] Argosy, galleon. Caramel, n. Burnt sugar. Caravansary, n. Tavern (in the east), inn, public house, house of entertainment. Caravansera, n. Tavern (in the east), inn, public house, house of entertainment. Carbonate of Ammonia, Sal-volatile, smelling-salts, sesqui-carbonate of ammonia. Carbonic acid, n. Choke-damp, fixed air, foul air, mephitic air, carbonic-acid gas. Carbonize, v. a. Convert into carbon. Carcass, n. 1. Dead body (of an animal), corpse, CORSE. 2. Body (in contempt or ridicule). 3. Mere framework. Cardialgia, n. (Med.) Heart-burn. Cardialgy, n. (Med.) Heart-burn. Cardinal, a. Principal, chief, main, leading, most important. Cardinal-bird, n. Cardinal grosbeck, Virginian nightingale (Fringilla cardinalis). Cardinal-grosbeck, n. Cardinal-bird. Cardinal points, East, west, north, and south. Cardinal virtues, Prudence, temperance, justice, and fortitude. Carditis, n. (Med.) Inflammation of the heart. Care, n. 1. Anxiety, carefulness, solicitude, concern, trouble, perplexity. 2. Caution, heed, regard, attention, circumspection, watchfulness, vigilance. 3. Charge, oversight, superintendence, direction, management. Care, v. n. 1. Be anxious, be solicitous, feel concerned, be troubled, worry one's self. 2. Be inclined, be disposed. 3. Have regard. Careen, v. a. Lay on one side. Careen, v. n. Lean to one side, incline to one side. Career, n. 1. Course, race. 2. Procedure, conduct, course of action, manner of life. Career, v. n. Sweep, rush, course, move rapidly. Care for, Have regard for, pay heed to, attach value to, ascribe importance to. Careful, a. 1. [Rare.] Anxious, solicitous, concerned, troubled, uneasy. 2. Heedful, PROVIDENT, attentive, thoughtful. 3. Watchful, cautious, circumspect, vigilant. Careless, a. 1. Unconcerned, undisturbed, untroubled, free from care. 2. Heedless, thoughtless, inattentive, unmindful, incautious, unthinking, forgetful, remiss, listless, regardless, neglectful, negligent. 3. Unconsidered, inconsiderate. Carelessness, n. Thoughtlessness, heedlessness, inattention, inadvertence, inconsiderateness, remissness, listlessness. Caress, v. a. Fondle, embrace, hug, pet, kiss, coddle, cosset, treat with fondness. Caress, n. Embrace, kiss, expression of affection. Caressing, n. Fondling, endearment, blandishment, billing and cooing. Cargo, n. Lading, freight, load, burden. Caricature, n. Travesty, parody, farce, burlesque, ludicrous representation. Caricature, v. a. Burlesque, travesty, parody. Caries, n. [L.] (Med.) Ulceration (of a bone), cariosity. Cariosity, n. Caries. Carious, a. Ulcerated (as a bone), decayed, mortified, rotten, putrid. Carlock, n. Fish-glue (made from the bladder of the sturgeon), isinglass, ichthyocol, ichthyocolla. Carminative, a. Warming, antispasmodic. Carnage, n. Slaughter, butchery, massacre, murder, bloodshed, havoc. Carnal, a. 1. Fleshly, sensual. 2. Lustful, libidinous, lecherous, lascivious, lickerish, concupiscent, salacious. Carnality, n. Sensuality, grossness of mind, sensual appetites, fleshly lusts. Carnal-minded, a. Worldly-minded. Carnivorous, a. Flesh-eating. Carol, n. Song, lay, ditty. Carol, v. n. Sing, warble. Carol, v. a. Sing, warble, chant, hum, hymn, celebrate in song. Carousal, n. 1. Feast, festival, entertainment, jovial banquet, merry-making, house-warming, REGALE. 2. Bevelling, revelry, revel, SPREE, JOLLIFICATION, bacchanals, saturnalia, debauch, compotation, wassail, orgies, carouse, cups, drinking bout. Carouse, v. n. Revel, tipple, guzzle. Carouse, n. Carousal, drinking bout. Carouser, n. Reveller, tippler, toper, drunkard, bacchanal, bacchanalian. Carp at, Censure, cavil at, find fault with. Carper, n. Caviller, censurer, censor. Carphology, n. Floccillation, tilmus. Carping, a. Cavilling, censorious, captious, complaining, hypercritical. Carping, n. Censure, cavil, fault-finding, hypercriticism, captious criticism. Carpus, n. [L.] (Anat.) Wrist. Carrageen, n. [Written also Carragheen.] Irish moss, carrageen moss (Fucus crispus or Chondrus crispus). Carrigeen, n. [Written also Carragheen.] Irish moss, carrageen moss (Fucus crispus or Chondrus crispus). Carriage, n. 1. Vehicle, conveyance. 2. Conduct, deportment, behavior, bearing, manner, demeanor, air, mien. Carrion, n. Putrefying flesh. Carroty, a. Reddish-yellow (said of the hair). Carry, v. a. 1. Convey, bear, transport, transmit, TOTE, WAFT, FETCH. 2. Urge, impel, push forward. 3. Accomplish, effect, gain, secure, compass, bring about. 4. Support, sustain, bear up. 5. Transfer. 6. Imply, import, signify. Carry one's self, Conduct, behave, demean one's self, carry it. Carry it, 1. Prevail. 2. Behave, conduct, demean one's self, carry one's self. Carry off, 1. Remove, take away. 2. Destroy, kill. Carry on, (Active) 1. Conduct, manage, transact, prosecute, continue, help forward. 2. [Colloquial.] Frolic, behave wildly or rudely. Carry out, Apply, execute, put in practice. Carry through, Accomplish, consummate, finish, complete, work out, bring to a close, bring about, bring to pass. Cart before the horse, [Colloquial.] Absurdity, absurd thing. Carte, n. [Fr.] Bill of fare. Carte-blanche, n. [Fr.] Unlimited authority, full powers. Cartilage, n. Gristle. Cartilaginous, a. Gristly. Cartouch, n. Cartridge-box. Cartridge-box, n. Cartouch. Carucate, n. Plough-land. Carve, v. a. 1. Sculpture, chisel, cut. 2. Form, shape, fashion, mould. 3. Engrave, grave. 4. Cut in pieces or slices. Carve, v. n. 1. Exercise the trade of a carver. 2. Cut meat at table. Carver, n. Sculptor (in wood or ivory). Carving, n. Sculpture (in wood or ivory). Cascade, n. Cateract, waterfall, fall. Case, n. 1. Covering, sheath, capsule. 2. Box. 3. State, condition, situation, category, plight, predicament, circumstances. 4. Suit, action, cause, process, trial. Caseharden, v. a. Harden (on the outside), steel, convert into steel (on the surface). Caseine, n. [Written also Casein.] Caseum, curd of milk, coagulable part of milk, coagulum of milk. Caseous, a. Cheesy, of the nature of cheese. Caseum, n. [L.] Caseine. Caseworm, n. Caddice, caddis, cadeworm. Cash, n. 1. Coin, specie. 2. Money, ready money. Cash, v. a. Turn into money. Cashier, v. a. Break, discharge, discard, dismiss from office, cast off, turn away, send away. Casino, n. [It.] 1. Cottage, small house. 2. Club-house. Cask, n. 1. Hooped wooden vessel (as a hogshead, &c.). 2. Helmet, CASQUE. Casket, n. Little box. Casque, n. [Fr.] Helmet, cask. Cassava, n. Tapioca (crude), manioc. Cast, v. a. 1. Throw, fling, hurl, send, toss, pitch, sling, SHY. 2. Drive, impel, force, thrust. 3. Shed, put off, lay aside. 4. Compute, reckon, calculate. 5. Found, form in a mould. 6. Assign, allot, appoint, apportion, appropriate. 7. Direct, turn. Cast, v. n. Contrive, CAST ABOUT. Cast, n. 1. Throw, fling, toss. 2. Tinge, tint, shade, touch. 3. Manner, style, air, mien, look, turn, tone, character. 4. Mould, form. 5. Assignment of parts. Cast about, Contrive, plan, scheme, consider, revolve in the mind. Cast anchor, Let go the anchor. Cast away, 1. Reject, discard, CAST OFF. 2. Wreck, strand, founder, shipwreck. Cast-a-way, n. Outcast, reprobate, vagabond, abandoned wretch. Cast-a-way, a. Rejected, discarded, abandoned. Cast by, Reject, discard, throw away, cast off. Cast down, Dejected, depressed, discouraged, melancholy, sad, downcast, disheartened, chapfallen, downhearted, desponding, despondent, blue, dispirited, low-spirited, in low spirits. Caste, n. Class, order, race. Caster, n. 1. Thrower. 2. Calculator. 3. Cruet, cruse. 4. Castor, small wheel or swivel (on which furniture is rolled). Cast forth, Eject, emit, throw out. Castigate, v. a. Chastise, correct, punish, chasten, discipline. Castigation, n. Punishment, chastisement, correction, discipline. Castigatory, n. (Law.) Trebuchet, tumbrel, ducking-stool, cucking-stool. Castle, n. 1. Fortress, citadel, stronghold, fortified residence. 2. Rook (in chess). Castle-builder, n. Visionary dreamer, enthusiast, fanciful projector. Cast in the teeth, Reproach with, twit with. Cast off, 1. Reject, discard, abandon, forsake, renounce, lay aside, cast by, cast away, throw away, throw by, get rid of. 2. (Naut.) Loose, untie, let go, let slip. Castor, n. 1. Caster, small wheel or swivel (on which furniture is rolled). 2. (Med.) Castoreum. Castoreum, n. [L.] (Med.) Castor. Cast out, 1. Eject, expel, oust, turn out of doors. 2. Send forth. Castrate, v. a. Geld, emasculate, glib, deprive of virility. Castration, n. Orchotomy. Castrel, n. Windhover, kestrel, stannel (Falco tinnunculus). Cast up, 1. Compute, calculate, reckon, cast. 2. Eject, vomit, spew, puke. Casual, a. Accidental, fortuitous, incidental, contingent, that happens by chance. Casualty, n. 1. Chance, fortuity, contingency, hap, unforeseen event. 2. Accident, disaster, misfortune, calamity, mischance, catastrophy. Catachrestic, a. Forced, strained, far-fetched, recondite, studiously sought. Catachrestical, a. Forced, strained, far-fetched, recondite, studiously sought. Cataclysm, n. Inundation, deluge, overflow, flood. Catacomb, n. Crypt, vault, tomb. Catalepsy, n. (Med.) Trance. Catalogue, n. List (arranged in a certain order), REGISTER, roll, record, INVENTORY, schedule, INVOICE. Catamenia, n. pl. [Gr.] Menses, monthly courses, menstrual discharges, menstrual flux. Catamenial, a. Menstrual. Catamount, n. Cougar, puma, North American tiger (Felis concolor). Cataplasm, n. Poultice. Cataract, n. 1. Waterfall, fall, cascade. 2. (Med.) Obstructed sight, loss of sight (from opacity of the crystalline lens). Catarrh, n. Cold in the head. Catastrophe, n. 1. Upshot, issue, consummation, conclusion, termination, denouement, FINALE, winding up, finishing stroke, final event. 2. Calamity, disaster, misfortune, mishap, mischance. Catch, v. a. 1. Grasp, seize, snatch, clutch, gripe, grasp, lay hold of, fasten upon. 2. Arrest, apprehend, capture. 3. Overtake, come up with. 4. Insnare, entrap, entangle. 5. Captivate, charm, enchant, fascinate, bewitch, win. 6. Take (as a disease). Catch, v. n. 1. Lay hold, take hold. 2. Be contagious, be communicated, spread by infection. Catch, n. 1. Seizure, CAPTURE. 2. Snatch, short effort. 3. Clasp, hook, HASP. 4. (Mus.) Humorous round. 5. Quantity of fish caught. Catch at, Grasp at, try to seize. Catchfly, n. Flybane. Catching, n. Seizure, capture, arrest, apprehension. Catching, a. Infectious, contagious, pestilential, pestiferous. Catch tripping, Find at fault, find in error. Catch-weed, n. Goose-grass, CLEAVERS. Catchword, n. Cue. Catechise, v. a. Question, interrogate, examine, put questions to. Catechu, n. Cutch, gambier, Japan earth, Terra Japonica. Catechumen, n. Pupil (in Christianity), neophyte, convert, proselyte. Categorical, a. Positive, absolute, express, explicit, direct, emphatic. Category, n. 1. Class, head, division, order, rank. 2. Predicament, plight, condition, case, state, situation. Cater, v. n. Purvey, provide food, procure provisions. Caterer, n. Provider, purveyor. Catfish, n. 1. Horn-pout, mud-pout, bull-head (Pimalodus cattus). 2. Wolf-fish (Anarrhicas lupus). Cathartic, a. Purgative, evacuant, abstergent, cleansing. Cathartic, n. Purge, purgative, physic, purgative medicine. Catheretic, n. (Med.) Caustic. Catheretic, a. (Med.) Caustic. Catholic, a. 1. Universal, general. 2. Liberal, tolerant, not bigoted, not exclusive, not sectarian. 3. Roman catholic. Catholic, n. Papist, Roman Catholic. Catholicism, n. 1. Universality, catholicity. 2. Liberality, tolerance, largeness of mind. 3. Roman Catholic religion. Catholicity, n. Catholicism. Catholicon, n. Panacea, universal remedy, universal medicine. Catkin, n. Ament, amentum, cat's-tail. Cat's-paw, n. Dupe (in serving another's purpose), gull, cully. Cat's-tail, n. 1. (Bot.) Catkin. 2. (Bot.) Timothy, timothy-grass, herds'-grass (Phleum pretense). 3. Cirrus, mare's-tail. Cattle, n. pl. Bovine quadrupeds. Cattle-plague, n. Murrain. Caul, n. Omentum, epiploön. Causal, a. Causative. Causative, a. Causal. Cause, n. 1. Origin, original, source, spring, mainspring. 2. Ground, reason, motive, consideration, account, inducement, incentive, incitement, efficient cause. 3. Purpose, object, aim, final cause. 4. Effort, undertaking, enterprise. 5. (Law.) Suit, action, case, trial. Cause, v. a. 1. Produce, create, originate, occasion, give rise to, bring into existence. 2. Effect, bring about. Caustic, n. Catheretic. Caustic, a. 1. Corrosive, corroding, CATHERETIC, consuming, acrid, virulent, eating away. 2. Severe, sarcastic, satirical, bitter, stinging, sharp, cutting. Cauterize, v. a. Sear, burn with a hot iron, burn with cautery. Cautery, n. Application of hot iron or of caustics. Caution, n. 1. Wariness, heed, heedfulness, circumspection, care, watchfulness, vigilance, forethought, providence prudence, discretion. 2. Warning, admonition, injunction, advice, counsel. 3. Security, guaranty, surety, pledge. Caution, v. a. Warn, admonish, forewarn. Cautious, a. Prudent, wary, careful, heedful, chary, circumspect, discreet, watchful, vigilant. Cavalcade, n. Procession (of mounted men). Cavalier, n. 1. Knight, equestrian, horseman, chevalier, horse-soldier. 2. Partisan of Charles I. Cavalier, a. Disdainful, haughty, arrogant, supercilious, scornful, insolent, pert, impertinent, saucy. Cavalry, n. Horse-soldiers, troops on horseback, mounted soldiers. Cave, n. Cavern, den, grotto. Cavern, n. Grotto, cave, den. Cavernous, a. Hollow. Cavil at, Censure (without good reason), carp at, find fault with, raise objection to. Cavil, n. Frivolous objection, captious criticism, unwarranted censure, fallacious reason, sophistical argument. Caviller, n. Carper, censurer, captious disputant, frivolous censor. Cavilling, a. Captious, censorious, carping, critical, hypercritical, disposed to cavil, given to fault-finding. Cavity, n. Hollow, aperture, opening. Cayenne, n. Capsicum, red pepper, Cayenne pepper. Cease, v. n. 1. Desist, stop, stay, break off, leave off, give over. 2. Fail, be extinct, be wanting. 3. Terminate, end, be at an end, blow over. Ceaseless, a. Incessant, unceasing, perpetual, eternal, endless, everlasting, interminable, continual, unremitting. Cedar-bird, n. American wax-wing (Bombycilla Carolinensis or Ampelis Carolinensis). Cede, v. a. 1. Surrender, relinquish, yield, abandon, resign, deliver up, give up. 2. Grant, convey. Celebrate, v. a. 1. Praise, extol, laud, magnify, glorify, bless, commend, give praise to, make famous. 2. Commemorate, solemnize, honor, keep, observe, do honor to. Celebrated, a. Famous, renowned, distinguished, illustrious, eminent, famed, far-famed. Celebration, n. 1. Honor, praise, commendation, laudation. 2. Commemoration, solemnization, observation. Celebrity, n. Fame, renown, glory, honor, credit, reputation, eminence, distinction, repute. Celerity, n. Speed, quickness, swiftness, velocity, rapidity. Celestial, a. 1. Of the firmament, of the visible heavens. 2. Heavenly, supernal, angelic, seraphic, godlike. Celibacy, n. Single life, unmarried state. Celibate, n. Bachelor, unmarried man. Celibate, a. Unmarried, single. Cell, n. 1. Small room. 2. Enclosed space, small cavity. Cellular, a. Alveolate, favose, honey-combed. Cement, n. 1. Mortar. 2. Bond of union. Cement, v. a. Unite, connect, attach, join. Cement, v. n. Unite, cohere, slick together. Cemetery, n. Graveyard, burying-ground, burial-ground, church-yard, necropolis. Cenotaph, n. Monument (to one whose body is not buried under it or near it). Censor, n. 1. Inspector, critic. 2. Censurer, caviller. Censorious, a. Captious, carping, canting, hypercritical, severe, condemnatory, fault-finding, hard to please, prone to find fault, apt to blame or censure. Censurable, a. Blamable, reprehensible, culpable, blameworthy, faulty, worthy of censure. Censure, n. Blame, disapprobation, disapproval, condemnation, reproof, reproach, reprobation, reprehension, rebuke, reprimand, animadversion, stricture. Censure, v. a. Blame, reproach, reprove, chide, reprehend, OVERHAUL, reprimand, rate, berate, scold, find fault with, pass censure on, take to task, bring to book, call over the coals, haul over the coals, call to account, come down upon, snap up, BLOW UP. Censurer, n. 1. Censor, critic. 2. Caviller, carper. Cent, n. 1. Hundred. 2. Copper, ten mills, the one hundredth part of a dollar. Centenary, n. Century, a hundred years. Centesimal, a. Hundredth, by the hundred. Centre, n. [Written also Center.] Middle, midst, middle point. Centrifugal, a. Tending from the centre. Centripetal, a. Tending to the centre. Centuple, a. Hundred-fold. Century, n. 1. Hundred. 2. Centenary, a hundred years. Cephalalgy, n. (Med.) Headache. Cere, v. a. Wax, smear with wax. Cereals, n. pl. Edible grains. Cerecloth, n. Cerement. Cerement, n. Cerecloth. Ceremonial, a. Ritual, formal. Ceremonial, n. Rite, form, formality, CEREMONY. Ceremonious, a. 1. Civil, respectful, courteous, courtly. 2. Formal, punctilious, stiff, precise, exact, starched, prim. Ceremony, n. 1. Rite, form, formality, ceremonial, solemnity, observance. 2. Parade, pomp, show, stateliness. Certain, a. 1. Indubitable, unquestionable, indisputable, undeniable, incontestable, uncontrovertible, unquestioned, undisputed, undoubted, absolute, positive, plain, past dispute, beyond all question, sure as fate, sure as a gun, clear as day, not doubtful. 2. Sure, assured, confident, undoubting, fully convinced. 3. Unfailing, infallible, never-failing. 4. Actual, real, existing. 5. Settled, determinate, fixed, stated, constant. 6. One, some, particular. Certainty, n. 1. Surety, indubitableness, certitude, freedom from doubt. 2. Truth, fact, fixed fact, accomplished fact, real state. Certificate, n. 1. Voucher, testimony. 2. Testimonial, attestation, credential. Certify, v. a. 1. Attest, testify to, vouch for. 2. Verify, ascertain, determine, make certain. Certitude, n. Certainty. Cerulean, a. Azure, blue, sky-colored, sky-blue. Cerumen, n. Ear-wax. Ceruse, n. White-lead, carbonate of lead. Cespitose, a. Turfy, turf-like. Cespitous, a. Turfy, turf-like. Cessation, n. Stoppage, stop, intermission, remission, suspension, pause, rest, respite, discontinuance. Cession, n. 1. Surrender, relinquishment, yielding, renunciation, abandonment. 2. Grant, conveyance. Cestus, n. [L.] Girdle (especially the girdle of Venus), belt, cincture, band. Cetacean, n. Cetaceous animal. Cetacean, a. Of the whale kind. Cetaceous, a. Of the whale kind. Chafe, v. a. 1. Rub, hurt by rubbing, wear by rubbing. 2. Irritate, vex, annoy, fret, tease, gall, chagrin, provoke, ruffle, offend, nettle, incense, enrage, exasperate, anger, make angry. Chafe, v. n. 1. Be rubbed, be worn by rubbing. 2. Rage, fret, fume. Chaff, n. 1. Husks, hulls, glumes. 2. Refuse, worthless matter. Chaff, v. a. Ridicule, mock, scoff, deride, jeer, flout, make fun of, POKE FUN AT. Chaffer, v. n. Higgle, haggle, bargain, negotiate. Chagrin, n. Mortification, vexation, displeasure, disquiet, ill-humor. Chagrin, v. a. Mortify, vex, irritate, chafe, annoy, displease, provoke, put out of temper. Chain, n. 1. Fetter, manacle, shackle, bond. 2. Connected series, orderly succession. Chain, v. a. 1. Fasten with a chain. 2. Confine, restrain, fetter, shackle, trammel. 3. Enslave, hold in bondage. Chair, n. 1. Movable seat. 2. Seat of justice, seat of authority. 3. Chairman, presiding officer. 4. Professorship. Chairman, n. Chair, presiding officer. Chaldaic, n. Chaldee, Chaldaic language. Chaldee, n. Chaldaic, Chaldaic language. Chalice, n. Cup (especially the communion-cup), bowl. Chalky, a. Cretaceous. Challenge, v. a. 1. Defy, dare, brave, invite to trial, call to combat, call to answer. 2. Demand, require, claim, call for. 3. (Law.) Object to, take exceptions to. Challenge, n. 1. Defiance, summons to trial, call to combat, call to answer. 2. (Law.) Exception, objection. Chalybeate, a. Impregnated with iron. Cham, n. Khan, sovereign prince (of Tartary). Chamber, n. 1. Apartment, room, hall. 2. Cavity, hollow place. 3. Legislative body. Chamber-fellow, n. Chum. Chamber-pot, n. Urinal, jorden. Chamfer, v. a. 1. Bevel. 2. Channel, flute, groove, cut furrows in, cut channels in. Chamfer, n. 1. Bevel. 2. Fluting, channel, furrow. Champ, v. a. Bite, chew, gnaw. Champaign, n. Flat, open country. Champaign, a. Flat, (as land), level, open. Champion, n. 1. Combatant (in behalf of others), fighter, warrior. 2. Defender, protector, vindicator. Chance, n. 1. Accident, casualty, contingency, fortuity, fortune, fortuitous event, unforseen event. 2. Risk, hazard, peril, jeopardy. Chance, v. n. Happen, occur, befall, betide, take place, fall out, turn up, come to pass. Chancery, n. 1. Court of Equity, Court of Chancery. 2. [U. S.] Equity, proceedings in equity. Change, v. a. 1. Shift, remove for another, set aside for others. 2. Alter, vary, modify, make different, make some change in. 3. Exchange, barter, commute, give in exchange. Change, v. n. Alter, vary, shift, veer, turn, undergo change, change about. Change, n. 1. Alteration, variation, mutation, commutation, transition, transmutation, revolution. 2. Vicissitude, variety, novelty, innovation. 3. Small coin, small money. Changeable, a. 1. Variable, inconstant, unsteady, unsteadfast, unstable, unsettled, mutable, uncertain. 2. Fickle, wavering, vacillating, fitful, capricious, volatile, giddy, like a weather-cock. Change about, Change. Change hands, Change owners. Changeling, n. 1. Child (taken or left in place of another). 2. Oaf, simpleton, fool, DUNCE. Channel, n. 1. Passage, duct, conduit, water-course. 2. Gutter, furrow, fluting, chamfer. 3. Strait, arm of the sea, narrow sea. 4. Avenue, route, way. Channel, v. a. Groove, flute, chamfer, cut furrows in, cut channels in. Chant, v. a. &n. Sing, warble, carol. Chant, n. Song, carol, melody. Chanter, n. Singer, songster. Chanticleer, n. Cock, ROOSTER. Chaos, n. 1. Matter in a disorganized state, matter in confusion. 2. Disorder, confusion. Chaotic, a. Disordered, confused. Chap, v. a. Crack, split, cleave. Chap, v. n. Crack, open in slits. Chap, n. 1. Cleft, crack, opening. 2. Boy, youth, fellow. Chaparral, n. Thicket (of brambles and thorny shrubs). Chapeau, n. [Fr.] Hat. Chapel, n. Church, temple, meeting-house, place of worship. Chap-fallen, a. [Sometimes spelled chopfallen.] Dejected, dispirited, depressed, discouraged, melancholy, sad, downcast, disheartened, downhearted, desponding, despondent, BLUE, crestfallen, low-spirited, in low spirits. Chaplet, n. Garland, wreath, coronal. Chaps, n. pl. Mouth, jaws. Char, v. a. Burn, scorch, reduce to charcoal. Character, n. 1. Mark, figure, sign, emblem, letter. 2. Constitution, quality, nature, disposition, cast, turn, bent. 3. Person, personage, individual. 4. Reputation, repute. Characteristic, a. Special, peculiar. Characteristic, n. Peculiarity, marked feature. Characterization, n. Designation (of properties), specification. Characterize, v. a. 1. Distinguish, designate, mark. 2. Describe, set forth the character of, specify the peculiarities of. Charcoal, n. Wood-coal. Charge, v. a. 1. Load, burden, freight, lade. 2. Intrust, put in one's keeping or care. 3. Ascribe, impute, lay, put, bring home to, lay to one's door, lay to one's charge. 4. Accuse, arraign, impeach, inculpate, criminate, indict, tax, call to account, take to task, inform against. 5. Command, order, bid, require, enjoin. 6. Attack, assault, fall upon, bear down upon, set on. Charge, v. n. Make an onset, make a charge. Charge, n. 1. Load, lading, cargo, freight, burden, what is carried. 2. Trust, care, custody, ward, management. 3. Commission, duty, office, employment. 4. Order, injunction, direction, mandate, precept, command. 5. Instruction, exhortation. 6. Accusation, crimination. 7. Cost, expense, outlay, expenditure. 8. Price, sum charged. 9. Onset, onslaught, assault, attack, encounter. 10. (Her.) Bearing. Chargeable, a. 1. Ascribable, attributable, imputable, referrible, traceable, owing, to be charged. 2. Liable to be accused. 3. Burdensome (as a cause of expense). Charger, n. 1. Dish, platter. 2. War-horse. Charily, ad. Cautiously, warily, heedfully, carefully. Charitable, a. 1. Benevolent, kind, benign, full of good will. 2. Beneficent, liberal, free, bountiful, generous, munificent, open-hearted, free-hearted, open-handed. Charity, n. 1. Benevolence, kindness, tenderness, affection, benignity, humanity, kind-heartedness, fellow-feeling, good-will, good-nature, milk of human kindness. 2. Beneficence, liberality, generosity, bounty, alms-giving, active goodness, doing of good. 3. Benefaction, gift, alms. Charivari, n. [Fr.] Discordant music, mock serenade. Charlatan, n. Quack, empiric, mountebank, pretender, impostor, cheat. Charlatanic, a. Empirical, quackish. Charlatanry, n. Quackery, empiricism, trickery, deceit. Charles's Wain, The Great Bear, Ursa Major, The Wain. Charm, n. 1. Spell, enchantment, incantation, witchery, magic, sorcery, necromancy, magical power. 2. Attraction, fascination, allurement, attractiveness. Charm, v. a. 1. Subdue by a charm, allay by enchantment. 2. Fascinate, enchant, delight, attract, captivate, catch, transport, enravish, enrapture, enamour, bewitch, allure, win, please highly, lead captive. Charmer, n. Enchanter, magician, sorcerer. Charming, a. Fascinating, captivating, enchanting, enrapturing, bewitching, delightful, lovely, very pleasant. Charnel-house, n. Ossuary, GRAVE. Charter, n. 1. Instrument, deed, indenture, act of incorporation. 2. Right, privilege, prerogative, immunity, franchise, liberty. Charter, v. a. 1. Incorporate, establish by charter, grant by charter. 2. Let or hire (a ship). Chary, a. Cautious, wary, careful, shy. Chase, v. a. 1. Pursue, hunt, track, run after, give chase to. 2. Emboss, enchase. Chase away, Drive away, force away. Chase, n. 1. Hunting, hunt, field-sport. 2. Pursuit, race. Chasm, n. 1. Breach, opening, cleft, fissure. 2. Gap, hiatus, cavity, hollow. Chasseur, n. [Fr.] Horseman, horse-soldier, equestrian, chevalier, mounted soldier. Chaste, a. 1. Pine, undefiled, virtuous, modest, continent. 2. Decent, not obscene. 3. Uncorrupt, unaffected, simple, neat, in good taste. 4. Refined, elegant, classic. Chasten, v. a. Chastise, correct, punish, castigate. Chastening, n. Chastisement, punishment, correction, castigation. Chastise, v. a. 1. Chasten, correct, punish, castigate. 2. Repress, restrain, moderate, check, sober down. Chastisement, n. Punishment, chastening, correction. Chastity, n. 1. Purity, virtue, modesty, continence. 2. Decency, freedom from obscenity. 3. Unaffectedness, simplicity. Chat, v. n. Prattle, chatter, prate, babble, gossip, confabulate, talk freely, have a free and easy talk. Chat, n. Prattle, prate, gossip, confabulation, chit-chat, easy conversation, free and easy talk. Chattels, n. pl. Goods, effects, furniture, movables, movable property. Chatter, v. n. Prate, prattle, chat, gossip, talk idly, talk freely. Chatter, n. Prate, prattle, CHAT. Chatterer, n. Prater, prattler, tattler, gossip, babbler, gadder, gadabout, rattle-head. Cheap, a. 1. Low-priced. 2. Common, of little value, of small account. Cheapen, v. a. 1. Bid for, bargain for, ask the price of, try to get cheaper, haggle about, chaffer about. 2. Make cheap, lessen in value. Cheat, v. a. Defraud, trick, deceive, dupe, gull, overreach, jockey, cozen, chouse, outwit, bamboozle, circumvent, delude, hoodwink, diddle, beguile, mislead, inveigle, gammon, impose upon. Cheat, n. 1. Trick, deception, imposture, imposition, juggle, stratagem, finesse, fraud, circumvention, delusion, artifice, deceit, chouse, BAM. 2. Trickster, impostor, rogue, knave, swindler, sharper, cheater, artful fellow. Cheater, n. Trickster, CHEAT. Check, n. 1. Restraint, curb, bridle, hinderance, stop, obstacle, impediment, obstruction, bar, barrier, damper, interference, rebuff, repression, control. 2. Counter register, corresponding indenture, corresponding cipher. 3. Mark, symbol, sign. 4. Order for money. 5. Ticket, certificate of right. 6. Checkered cloth. Check, v. a. 1. Restrain, curb, bridle, hinder, obstruct, repress, chastise, counteract, control, put a restraint upon, hold in check, put a damper upon, nip in the bud. 2. Reprove, chide, reprimand, rebuke. 3. Note with a mark. Checker, v. a. Variegate, diversify. Checker-berry, n. Partridge-berry, squaw-vine, winter-clover (Mitchella repens). Checkers, n. pl. Draughts. Checkmate, v. a. Beat (at chess), conquer, vanquish, put in check. Cheek, n. 1. Side of the face. 2. [Colloquial.] Boldness, impudence, insolence, impertinence, sauciness, assurance, audacity, presumption, face, front, effrontery, brass. Cheek-bone, n. Zygoma. Cheek by jowl, Close (as in familiar intercourse), face to face, side by side, TÈTE-À-TÈTE, in close proximity. Cheeky, a. [Colloquial.] Bold, forward, pert, assuming, BRASSY, brazen-faced. Cheer, n. 1. Mirth, gayety, joy, gladness, CHEERFULNESS. 2. Entertainment, provisions, food, repast, viands, victuals. 3. Acclamation, shout of applause. Cheer, v. a. 1. Gladden, exhilarate, inspirit, enliven, animate, incite, encourage. 2. Comfort, console, solace, make cheerful. 3. Applaud, clap, salute with cheers. Cheerful, a. Lively, sprightly, animated, joyful, joyous, blithe, mirthful, buoyant, gleeful, gay, cheery, airy, sunny, jocund, jolly, in good spirits, of good cheer, in high feather. Cheerfulness, n. Liveliness, animation, joyfulness, joy, gladness, mirthfulness, cheer, buoyancy of spirits, flow of spirits, good spirits. Cheesy, a. Caseous, of the nature of cheese. Chef-d'œuvre, n. [Fr.] Master-piece, master-work, master-stroke, paragon, capital performance. Chemise, n. Shift, smock. Cherish, v. a. 1. Nurture, foster, nourish, nurse, sustain, support, comfort, care for, treat tenderly. 2. Harbor, entertain, indulge, encourage, hold dear, embrace heartily. Cherup, v. n. Chirp, chirrup. Cherup, v. a. Encourage (by chirruping), inspirit, animate, cheer, chirrup. Chest, n. Breast, thorax, trunk (of the body). Chetah, n. [Sometimes written Cheetah.] Hunting leopard (Felis jubata). Chevalier, n. Knight, CAVALIER. Chew, v. a. 1. Masticate, manducate, MUNCH. 2. Champ, bite, gnaw. 3. Meditate, ruminate, muse on, reflect upon, chew the cud upon. Chew, v. n. Meditate, ruminate, muse, reflect. Chicane, n. 1. Trick, shift, ruse, stratagem, wile, artifice, fetch, CLAP-TRAP. 2. Trickery, sophistry, chicanery. Chicanery, n. Trickery, duplicity, chicane, sophistry, sophistication, deception. Chiccory, n. Succory. Chickadee, n. Black-capped titmouse (Parus atricapillus). Chickaree, n. Red squirrel (Sciurus Hudsonius). Chide, v. a. Rebuke, reprimand, censure, reprove, blame, upbraid, admonish, scold, scold at. Chief, a. 1. Leading, supreme, headmost, first, supreme, most eminent. 2. Principal, main, prime, vital, especial, great, grand, cardinal, master, most important. Chief, n. 1. Chieftain, commander. 2. Leader, head, corypheus, principal person. Chiefly, ad. 1. Principally, eminently, mainly, especially, particularly, above all. 2. Mostly, for the most part. Chieftain, n. Leader (of a clan or of troops), chief, commander, captain. Chiffonnier, n. [Fr.] Rag-picker. Chigoe, n. Chigre. Chigre, n. (Ent.) Jigger, chigoe (Pulex penetrans). Child, n. [pl. Children.] 1. Infant, babe, baby, nursling, suckling, chit, brat, bantling, bairn, little one. 2. Young person. 3. Offspring, issue, progeny. Child-bearing, n. Childbirth. Childbed, n. Parturition, CHILDBIRTH. Childbirth, n. Parturition, delivery, travail, labor, childbed, child-bearing. Childhood, n. Infancy, minority, pupilage, nonage. Childish, a. 1. Puerile, infantile, infantine, young, tender. 2. Foolish, silly, weak, trifling, frivolous. Childlike, a. Docile, meek, submissive, dutiful. Children, pl. of CHILD. Chiliad, n. Thousand. Chill, a. Cold, frigid, chilly, bleak. Chill, v. a. 1. Make chilly, make cold. 2. Depress, discourage, deject, dampen, dishearten. Chilly, a. Cool, CHILL, somewhat cold. Chime, n. Consonance, harmony, correspondence of sound. Chime, v. n. Harmonize, accord, sound in harmony. Chime in with, Agree with, fall in with. Chimera, n. Illusion, hallucination, delusion, fantasy, phantom, dream, idle fancy, creature of the imagination. Chimerical, a. Imaginary, fantastic, fanciful, visionary, illusory, shadowy, wild, Quixotic, Utopian. Chimney-corner, n. Fireside. China, n. Porcelain, China ware. Chincapin, n. [Written also Chinquapin and Chinkapin.] Dwarf chestnut (Castanea pumila). Chink, n. 1. Opening, gap, crack, cranny, crevice, cleft, rift, fissure, narrow aperture. 2. [Colloquial.] Money, coin. Chink, v. a. & n. Jingle. Chip, v. a. Hew, cut chips from. Chip, n. Fragment, scrap, small piece. Chipmunk, n. [Written also Chipmonk and Chipmuk.] Hackee, striped squirrel. Chirography, n. Handwriting, hand, style of penmanship. Chiromancy, n. Palmistry. Chirrup, v. n. Chirp, cherup. Chirrup, v. a. Encourage, animate, inspirit, cheer, cherup. Chisel, v. a. Cut, carve, sculpture. Chit-chat, n. Prattle, prate, gossip, chat, easy conversation, familiar talk, idle talk, free and easy talk. Chivalric, a. Gallant, CHIVALROUS. Chivalrous, a. Gallant, adventurous, valiant, brave, warlike, bold. Chivalry, n. 1. Knighthood, knight-errantry. 2. Valor, gallantry. Chloride of barium, Muriate of baryta, hydrochlorate of baryta. Chloride of lime, Bleaching powder. Chloride of mercury, Calomel, protochloride of mercury, subchloride of mercury. Chlorosis, n. (Med.) Green-sickness. Chogret, n. [Indian name.] Conner, cunner, burgall, blue perch. Choice, n. Preference, election, selection, option, ALTERNATIVE. Choice, a. 1. Select, exquisite, precious, valuable, rare, uncommon, excellent. 2. Frugal, careful, chary, sparing. Choke, v. a. 1. Suffocate, stifle, smother, strangle, throttle. 2. Suppress, overpower, overcome, keep down. 3. Obstruct, close, block, stop, bar. Choke, v. n. Be choked. Choke-damp, n. Foul air, carbonic acid, carbonic-acid gas (accumulated in wells and pits). Chokeful, a. Brimful, quite full. Choler, n. 1. Bile. 2. Anger, wrath, ire, fury, rage, spleen, exasperation. Cholera asphyxia, Asiatic cholera, spasmodic cholera. Choleric, a. Irascible, irritable, hasty, testy, touchy, petulant, waspish, hot, fiery, passionate. Choose, v. a. Select, elect, prefer, cull, pick, pick out, single out, fix upon, pitch upon, catch at, make choice of. Chop, v. a. 1. Cut (with a quick blow). 2. Mince, cut into small pieces. Chop, v. n. Shift, veer, change suddenly. Chop, n. 1. Slice, piece cut off. 2. Brand, quality. Chop-fallen, a. [Preferably spelled Chap-fallen.] Melancholy, sad. Chop-house, n. Restaurant (of a low class), eating-house. Choral, n. Psalm-tune. Chord, n. 1. String (of a musical instrument). 2. Harmonious tones. 3. (Geom.) Right line uniting the extremities of an arc. Chore, n. Small job, light task. Chouse, v. a. Deceive, cheat, trick, delude, defraud, swindle, dupe, gull, bamboozle, BAM, cozen, diddle, overreach, circumvent, beguile, hoodwink, victimize, take in, impose upon, put upon, practise upon, play upon. Chouse, n. 1. Dupe, tool, gull, simpleton, cully. 2. Trick, cheat, wile, ruse, BAM, imposture, imposition, fraud, deception, circumvention, deceit, double-dealing, stratagem, finesse, artifice, delusion, crafty device, piece of knavery. Chowchow, n. [Chinese.] Mixed pickles. Chowchow, a. Mixed, of several sorts. Chowder, n. Fish soup. Christ, n. The Anointed, The Messiah, Jesus, Immanuel, The Saviour, The Redeemer, The Mediator, The Intercessor, The Advocate, The Judge, The Son of God, The Son of man, The Lamb of God, The Word. Christen, v. a. 1. Baptize. 2. Denominate, name, term, designate, style, call, dub, entitle, TITLE. Christian, n. Disciple of Christ. Christian name, Baptismal name (as distinguished from the family name or surname). Christianity, n. Religion of Christians, Christian religion, teachings of Christ, the Gospel, divine revelation. Christmas rose, Black hellebore (Helleborus niger). Chrome-yellow, n. Chromate of lead. Chronic, a. Inveterate, deep-seated, of long duration. Chronicle, n. 1. Register (of events in the order of time), diary, journal. 2. Record, history, annals, narration, narrative, recital, account. Chronicle, v. a. Record, register. Chronicler, n. Historian. Chronometer, n. Time-keeper, time-piece. Chrysalis, n. Pupa, aurelia, nympha. Chubbed, a. Plump, CHUNKY, bonny, short and thick. Chubby, a. Plump, CHUNKY, bonny, short and thick. Chuck, v. a. 1. Tap or pat (under the chin). 2. Throw, pitch, hurl, toss, FLIRT. Chuck, n. 1. Tap or pat (under the chin). 2. Throw, toss. Chuckle, v. n. 1. Giggle, titter, laugh (convulsively, in triumph or in derision). 2. Exult, triumph, crow. Chuckle, n. Giggle, titter, laughter (half suppressed), chuckling. Chuckle-head, n. [Low.] Blockhead, DUNCE. Chuckle-headed, a. Thick-headed, stupid, dull. Chuckling, n. Giggle, titter, CHUCKLE. Chum, n. Chamber-fellow, room-mate. Chump, n. Chunk. Chunk, n. Chump. Chunky, a. [U. S.] Plump, chubby, short and thick. Church, n. 1. Temple, house of worship, house of God, meeting-house. 2. Body of Christians. 3. Ecclesiastical authority (as distinguished from that of the State). Churchman, n. 1. Ecclesiastic, clergyman, minister, pastor, divine, priest. 2. Episcopalian. Churchyard, n. Burying-ground, burial-ground, graveyard, cemetery, necropolis. Churl, n. 1. Rustic, peasant, proletary, countryman, clodhopper, bumpkin, ploughman, clown. 2. Ill-bred man, surly fellow. 3. Niggard, miser, skinflint, scrimp, curmudgeon, hunks, mean fellow. Churlish, a. 1. Rude, harsh, BRUSQUE, uncivil, impolite, rough, brutal, surly, cynical, snarling, snappish, waspish. 2. Crabbed, morose, sullen, ill-tempered. 3. Niggardly, miserly, close, close-fisted, sordid, penurious, stingy, mean, mercenary, avaricious, illiberal. Churlishness, n. 1. Rudeness, incivility, roughness, brutality, barbarism. 2. Crabbedness, moroseness, sullenness, tartness, acrimony, acerbity, asperity, harshness, bitterness, ill temper, bad blood. 3. Niggardliness, stinginess, penuriousness, closeness, meanness. Churn-owl, n. Goat-sucker, night-jar, wheel-bird (Caprimulgus Europæus). Churr-worm, n. Mole-cricket, fan-cricket, fen-cricket (Gryllotalpa vulgaris). Cicada, n. Harvest-fly, LOCUST (popularly, but erroneously, so called in the U. S.). Cicatrice, n. Scar, seam. Cicatrix, n. Scar, seam. Cicatrize, v. a. Heal, skin over. Cicisbeo, n. [It.] Gallant (of a married woman), beau, suitor, lover, admirer, dangler about women. Ci-devant, a. [Fr.] Former, late, quondam, old-time. Cimeter, n. Falchion. Cimeter-shaped, a. Acinaciform. Cimmerian, a. Black, very dark, intensely dark. Cinchona, n. Quinquina, Peruvian bark, Jesuit's bark, Cinchona bark. Cincture, n. Band, belt, girdle, cestus. Cinctured, a. Girded, belted. Cinders, n. pl. Embers. Cinereous, a. Ashy, cineritious, like ashes. Cineritious, a. Ashy, CINEREOUS. Cinnabar, n. 1. Red sulphuret of mercury (native), bi-sulphuret of mercury. 2. Vermilion, red sulphuret of mercury (artificial). Cion, n. Sprout, shoot, twig, branch, scion, offshoot. Cipher, n. 1. Zero, naught or nought, nothing. 2. Character, symbol, device. 3. Secret character, private alphabet. Cipher, v. n. Practise arithmetic. Circean, a. Magical, enchanting. Circle, n. 1. Round, plane figure. 2. Circumference, periphery, ring. 3. Orb, sphere, globe, ball. 4. Returning series. 5. Compass, enclosure. 6. Company, society, class, fraternity, COTERIE, CLIQUE, set. Circlet, n. Little circle. Circuit, n. 1. Revolution, circular course. 2. Space, region, tract, district. 3. Boundary, compass, boundary line, distance round. 4. Course, tour, round, perambulation, journey. Circuitous, a. Tortuous, devious, turning, winding, indirect, round about. Circular, a. Round, annular, ring-shaped. Circulate, v. n. 1. Move round, move in a circle. 2. Spread, be diffused, have currency. Circulate, v. a. Spread, diffuse, disseminate, promulgate, propagate, give currency to, spread abroad. Circulation, n. 1. Motion in a circle. 2. Diffusion, dissemination, promulgation, propagation. 3. Currency, money, circulating medium. Circumambient, a. Surrounding, encompassing, encircling, circling, circumjacent, ambient. Circumference, n. Periphery. Circumjacent, a. Surrounding, encompassing, encircling, ambient, circumambient, lying around. Circumlocution, n. Periphrasis, periphrase, circuit or compass of words, indirect expression, roundabout mode of speech. Circumlocutory, a. Periphrastical, periphrastic. Circumnavigate, v. a. Sail round. Circumscribe, v. a. Bound, encircle, surround, enclose, confine, restrict, limit, keep within bounds. Circumspect, a. Cautious, wary, careful, watchful, heedful, considerate, judicious, vigilant, attentive, discreet, prudent; not rash, heedless, or headlong. Circumspection, n. Caution, wariness, watchfulness, thoughtfulness, care, vigilance, attention, prudence, discretion. Circumstance, n. Incident, accident, subsidiary fact. Circumstances, n. pl. Situation, condition, position, state of affairs, pecuniary standing. Circumstantial, a. Particular, minute, detailed. Circumvent, v. a. Deceive, cheat, defraud, trick, cozen, overreach, delude, hoodwink, dupe, gull, bamboozle, chouse, outwit, diddle, beguile, mislead, inveigle, impose upon. Circumvention, n. Fraud, deception, imposition, imposture, deceit, cheat, cheating, trick, trickery. Cirrus, n. [pl. Cirri.] 1. (Bot.) Tendril, filament. 2. (Zoöl.) Filamentary appendage. 3. (Meteor.) Curl cloud, cat's tail, mare's tail. Cistern, n. Reservoir, tank. Citadel, n. Fortress, castle, stronghold. Citation, n. 1. Summons, official call or notice. 2. Quotation, extract, excerpt, quoted passage. 3. Enumeration, mention. Cite, v. a. 1. Summon, send for. 2. Quote, adduce, extract. 3. Enumerate, mention, bring forward. Citizen, n. Inhabitant, resident, dweller. City, n. Incorporated town. Civic, a. Civil (as distinguished from military), municipal, political, not military. Civil, a. 1. Civilized, not savage. 2. Municipal, political, civic, not military. 3. Intestine, domestic, not foreign. 4. Courteous, ceremonious, polite, refined, complaisant, urbane, obliging, affable, debonair, easy, gracious, well-bred. Civilities, n. pl. Acts of courtesy. Civility, n. Courtesy, courteousness, urbanity, politeness, affability, complaisance, amiability, suavity, good breeding, elegance of manners. Civilization, n. Culture, cultivation, refinement. Civilize, v. a. Refine, cultivate, educate, polish, enlighten, improve, humanize, reclaim from barbarism. Clack, n. 1. Click, clink, tick, beat. 2. Prate, prattle, babble, babbling, gossip, palaver, cackle, gabble, gab, idle talk, small talk. Clack, v. n. 1. Click, clink. 2. Prate, prattle, babble, gabble, chatter, jabber, clatter, gossip, talk idly. Claim, v. a. Require, ask, demand, challenge, call for. Claim, v. n. Derive a right, obtain a title. Claim, n. 1. Demand, call, requisition. 2. Right, pretension, title, privilege. Clairvoyance, n. Seeing without eyes, seeing in a mesmeric state. Clairvoyant, a. Able to see without eyes, seeing by mesmeric influence. Clam, v. a. Clog (with glutinous matter). Clamber, v. n. Climb (with difficulty), scramble. Clammy, a. Viscous, glutinous, gummy, viscid, sticky, slimy, ropy, adhesive, dauby, smeary. Clamor, n. Outcry, vociferation, exclamation, noise, hullabaloo, hubbub, uproar, blare. Clamor, v. n. Vociferate, cry out, make outcries. Clamorous, a. Vociferous, noisy, boisterous, obstreperous, uproarious, blatant. Clan, n. 1. Race, tribe, family. 2. Clique, COTERIE, set, gang, brotherhood, fraternity, sodality. Clandestine, a. Concealed (for a bad purpose), hidden, private, underhand, underhanded, sly. Clang, n. Clangor, clank, clash, clashing. Clang, v. n. Clank, clash. Clangor, n. Clang, clank. Clank, v. n. Clang, clash. Clap, v. a. 1. Pat, strike gently. 2. Thrust, force, put hastily. 3. Applaud (by striking the hands together), cheer. Clap, n. 1. Blow, knock, slap. 2. Explosion, burst. 3. Gonorrhœa, venereal disease. Clap-trap, n. Trick (for the sake of effect, as on the stage), sham, HUMBUG, feint, imposture, pretence, delusion, imposition, BAM. Clap-trap, a. Deceptive, delusive, counterfeit, sham, mock, spurious, false, make-believe. Clarification, n. Purification, clearing. Clarify, v. a. Purify, clear, make clear. Clash, v. n. 1. Collide, come into collision, strike against each other. 2. Clank, clang. 3. Disagree, contend, interfere, be mutually opposed, act in a contrary direction. Clash, n. 1. Collision. 2. Clang, clank, clangor, clashing. 3. Opposition, contradiction. Clashing, n. 1. Clang, clank, clangor, clash. 2. Opposition, contradiction, hostility, enmity. Clasp, v. a. 1. Fasten with a clasp. 2. Grasp, gripe, clutch, grapple, put the fingers around, lay hold of, fasten upon. 3. Embrace, hug. Clasp, n. 1. Hook, catch, HASP. 2. Embrace, hug. Class, n. 1. Rank or order (of persons). 2. Set (as of pupils pursuing the same studies). 3. Scientific division (of animate or inanimate objects, including orders, genera, and species), kind, sort. 4. Category, predicament. Class, v. a. Arrange, rank, range, classify, dispose, distribute, form into classes. Class-fellow, n. Classmate. Classic, n. First-rate work (of literature), work of the first class. Classic, a. 1. First-rate, of the first class (in literature). Classical, a. 1. First-rate, of the first class (in literature). 2. Greek or Latin. 3. Elegant, polished, refined, chaste, pure, Attic. Classicalism, n. Classicism; classical taste, idiom, style, or expression. Classicism, n. Classicalism. Classification, n. Arrangement, disposition, distribution, grouping, reducing to order. Classify, v. a. Arrange, class, distribute, dispose, form into classes, reduce to order. Classmate, n. Class-fellow. Clatter, v. n. 1. Rattle. 2. Prate, prattle, babble, clack, gabble, clatter, jabber, talk loudly. Clatter, n. Rattling, clattering, clutter, confused noise. Clattering, n. Clatter, confused noise. Clause, n. 1. Part or subdivision (of a sentence). 2. Article, provision, proviso, condition, stipulation. Clavate, a. (Bot. and Zoöl.) Claviform, club-shaped. Clavated, a. (Bot. and Zoöl.) Claviform, club-shaped. Clavicle, n. Collar-bone. Claviform, a. (Bot.) Clavate, clavated, club-shaped. Clavis, n. [L. pl. Claves; Eng. pl. Clavises.] Key, explanation, clew, guide. Claw, n. Talon. Claw, v. a. Tear (with the claws), scratch, lacerate, laniate. Clay, n. Argillaceous earth (consisting principally of alumina and silica). Clean, a. 1. Unstained, unspotted, spotless, unsoiled, unsullied, immaculate, cleanly, neat. 2. Entire, complete, perfect, not defective. 3. Pure, innocent, free from moral impurity. Clean, ad. Entirely, completely, perfectly, altogether, wholly, thoroughly, fully, in air respects, in every respect, out and out. Clean, v. a. Cleanse, purify, make clean, free from dirt. Cleanly, a. Clean, neat, tidy. Cleanly, ad. Neatly, in a clean or neat manner. Cleanse, v. a. Purify, clean, make clean, free from dirt. Cleansing, n. Purification, purifying. Cleansing, a. Purifying, purgative, abstergent, cathartic. Clear, a. 1. Transparent, bright, pellucid, limpid. 2. Unmixed, pure. 3. Unobstructed, unencumbered, free, open. 4. Serene, fair, cloudless, unclouded, sunny, unobscured, undimmed. 5. Net, without deductions. 6. Perspicuous, lucid, distinct, plain, intelligible. 7. Apparent, visible, palpable, evident, obvious, manifest, distinct, conspicuous, patent, unequivocal, unmistakable, indisputable, undeniable, unambiguous, unquestionable, not to be mistaken. 8. Perspicacious, sharp, acute, discerning, prompt, quick. 9. Innocent, unspotted, spotless, guiltless, sinless, irreproachable, unblemished, unsullied, undefiled, immaculate, clean. 10. Musical, silvery, sonorous, mellifluous, euphonious, not harsh, not jarring. Clear, v. a. 1. Clarify, purify, refine, cleanse, make clear. 2. Free, loose, liberate, emancipate, disinthrall, set free. 3. Acquit, absolve, exonerate, discharge, justify, vindicate, set right. 4. extricate, disengage, disentangle, disembarrass. 5. Net, get or gain over and above expenses. 6. Pass by or over without touching. Clearance, n. 1. Discharge, release, exoneration, acquittal. 2. (Com.) Permission to leave port, permission to sail. Clear away, v. n. Be fair, be fair weather, clear off, clear up. Clear-headed, a. Intelligent, discerning, clear-sighted, keen-sighted, shrewd, sagacious, acute, long-headed. Clear of, Rid of, free from. Clear off, Be fair, be fair weather, clear away, clear up. Clear-sighted, a. Discerning, INTELLIGENT, shrewd, sagacious, acute, long-headed, keen-sighted, clear-headed. Clear up, (Neuter.) Be fair, be fair weather, clear off, clear away. Clear up, (Active.) Explain, expound, make out, make plain. Cleave, v. n. 1. Adhere, cohere, stick, hold, be attached. 2. Cling, be united, be joined. 3. Separate, divide, part, open, split, crack, be divided, be sundered, be severed. Cleave, v. a. Split, rive, tear asunder. Cleavers, n. Hariff, goose-grass, catch-weed, scratch-weed (Galium aparine). Cleft, n. Crevice, chink, fissure, rift, break, breach, gap, cranny, crack, interstice, opening, fracture, chap, chasm. Clemency, n. 1. Lenity, mercy, gentleness, leniency, tenderness, kindness, compassion, fellow-feeling, long-suffering. 2. Mildness, softness. Clement, a. Lenient, merciful, compassionate, kind, indulgent, tender, gentle, humane, kind-hearted, tender-hearted. Clepsydra, n. Water-clock. Clergy, n. Ministers, clergymen, CLOTH, body of ecclesiastics (in distinction from the laity). Clergyman, n. Minister, divine, priest, pastor, parson, ecclesiastic, churchman. Clerk, n. 1. Recorder, registrar, scribe, penman, accountant. 2. Assistant (in a place of business). Clever, a. 1. Dexterous, skilful, apt, handy, ready, quick, smart, expert, able. 2. [U. S.] Kind, benign, amiable, obliging, accommodating, well-meaning, well-disposed, good-natured, kind-hearted. Cleverness, n. 1. Dexterity, adroitness, skill, aptness, aptitude, readiness, quickness, smartness, expertness, ability. 2. [U. S.] Benignity, kindness, kindliness, amiability, kind-heartedness, fellow-feeling, good-nature. Clew, n. Guide, direction, CLAVIS, clue. Click, v. n. Tick, clack, clink, beat. Click, n. 1. Tick, clack, clink, beat. 2. Pawl, detent, catch, ratchet. Client, n. 1. Dependant. 2. Patron (of a lawyer). Clientage, n. Body of clients. Cliental, a. 1. [Rare.] Dependent. 2. Of clients. Cliff, n. Crag, precipice, high and steep rock. Climacteric, n. Critical period of life. Climate, n. 1. Clime, zone, region, country. 2. Weather, state of the atmosphere. Climax, n. 1. (Rhet.) Gradation (in the structure of sentences), gradual rise. 2. Highest point, greatest degree. Climb, v. n. Mount or ascend (with difficulty), get up, creep up. Climb, v. a. Mount or ascend (with difficulty), clamber, scramble. Clime, n. Region, country, zone, climate. Clinch, v. a. 1. Grasp, gripe, clasp, clutch, grapple, lay hold of. 2. Fasten, secure. 3. Confirm, fix, establish. Clinch, n. 1. Pun, ambiguity, quibble, CALEMBOUR, DOUBLE-ENTENDRE, double meaning, play upon words. 2. Clincher, cramp, hold-fast. Clincher, n. 1. Cramp, clinch, hold-fast. 2. Conclusive argument. Cling, v. n. Adhere, hold, stick, cleave, be attached, hold fast. Clink, v. n. Click, clack. Clink, n. Click, clack. Clip, v. a. 1. Cut. 2. Prune, curtail, cut short. Clip, n. 1. Shearing, cutting. 2. Quantity sheared (as of wool). 3. [Colloquial, U. S.] Blow (with the hand), rap, knock. Clique, n. [Fr.] [Generally used in a bad sense.] Coterie, club, brotherhood, sodality, clan, junto, CABAL, CAMARILLA, party, gang, set, private or exclusive association. Cloak, n. 1. Mantle. 2. Mask, veil, cover, blind. Cloak, v. a. Mask, hide, veil, cover. Clod, n. 1. Lump of earth. 2. Ground, earth, turf, sod. Clodhopper, n. Rustic, peasant, countryman, boor, swain, hind, bumpkin, ploughman, clown. Clod-poll, n. Simpleton, fool, DUNCE. Clog, v. a. 1. Trammel, shackle, fetter. 2. Obstruct, impede, hinder, restrain, embarrass, cumber, encumber, CLAM. Clog, n. 1. Trammel, fetter, shackle, drag weight, dead weight. 2. Impediment, encumbrance, hinderance, obstacle, obstruction, check, drawback. Cloister, n. Convent, monastery, abbey, nunnery, priory. Cloisteral, a. Recluse, solitary, secluded, sequestered, monastic. Close, v. a. 1. Shut, shut up. 2. Stop, obstruct, choke, stop up. 3. Conclude, finish, terminate, end, complete, bring to a period. Close, v. n. 1. Unite, coalesce, come together, be brought together. 2. Terminate, end, be concluded. Close, n. End, conclusion, termination. Close, a. 1. Tight, closed, shut fast. 2. Hidden, secret, private. 3. Reserved, taciturn, reticent, secretive, not communicative, of few words. 4. Retired, withdrawn, concealed, secluded, pent up. 5. Confined, stagnant, motionless. 6. Oppressive, uncomfortable. 7. Dense, compact, solid, compressed, firm, thick. 8. Near, approaching nearly. 9. Intense, intent, unremitting, earnest, fixed. 10. Faithful, accurate, precise, exact, strict, nice. 11. Parsimonious, stingy, penurious, miserly, niggardly, close-fisted, close-handed, mean, illiberal, ungenerous. Close by, Very near, within a short distance, hard by. Close-fisted, a. Penurious, parsimonious, stingy, miserly, niggardly, mean, close, grasping, close-handed, with an itching palm. Close-handed, a. Close-fisted. Closet, n. Cabinet, small room. Close up, Unite, join, consolidate, bring together. Close with, 1. Accede to, consent to, agree to. 2. Agree with, make an agreement with. 3. Grapple with. Clot, n. Concretion, coagulation, crassament, CRASSAMENTUM. Clot, v. n. Concrete, coagulate. Cloth, n. 1. Woven fabric. 2. [With The prefixed.] Clergy, clerical profession. Clothe, v. a. 1. Dress, attire, apparel, array, robe, put garments upon. 2. Provide garments for, provide with clothes, furnish with raiment. 3. Invest (with authority, &c.). Clothes, n. pl. Garments, raiment, apparel, attire, vesture, vestments, dress, clothing, garb, costume, habiliments, habits. Clothing, n. Garments, CLOTHES. Cloud, n. 1. Nebulosity, haze, mist, fog, vapor, collection of vapor. 2. Dense mass (as of smoke). 3. Darkness, obscurity, gloom. Cloud, v. a. 1. Darken, obscure, dim, shade, shadow. 2. Variegate (with dark veins or spots). Cloud-compeller, n. Jupiter, Jove. Cloudy, a. 1. Clouded, murky, lowering, lurid, overcast. 2. Obscure, dark, dim, not clear. 3. Gloomy, dismal, not cheerful. Clown, n. 1. Rustic, peasant, swain, ploughman, countryman, bumpkin, lout, clodpole, boor, hind. 2. Churl, ill-bred man. 3. Buffoon, fool, mountebank, harlequin, jester, droll, punch, zany, scaramouch, merry Andrew, jack-pudding, pickle-herring. Clownish, a. 1. Rustic, boorish, loutish, coarse, rough, awkward, clumsy, ungainly. 2. Rude, impolite, uncivil, ill-bred, ill-mannered. Cloy, v. a. Satiate, glut, surfeit, pall, sate. Club, n. 1. Bludgeon, cudgel. 2. Association, society, company, set, fraternity, sodality, COTERIE, CLIQUE. Club, v. n. Co-operate, unite together, act in concert, club together. Club-house, n. Casino. Clue, n. Guide, direction, clew, CLAVIS. Clump, n. Cluster, bunch, group, assemblage. Clumsy, a. 1. Unwieldy, ponderous, heavy, lumbering, ill-shaped, ill-made. 2. Awkward, unhandy, bungling, maladroit, inapt, unskilful, without dexterity. Cluster, n. Clump, bunch, group, assemblage, COMA. Cluster, v. n. Grow in bunches, grow in clusters, collect together. Clutch, v. a. Grasp, gripe, grapple, seize, catch, snatch, lay hold of, fasten upon. Clutch, n. Grasp, gripe, seizure. Clutches, n. pl. 1. Paws, talons. 2. Hands (implying rapacity or cruelly). Clutter, n. 1. Bustle, clatter, clattering, confused noise. 2. Confused mass. Clypeiform, a. Scutate, shield-shaped. Clyster, n. Injection, enema, lavement. Coadjutor, n. Assistant, helper, co-operator, auxiliary, colleague, partner, aider, ally, abettor, co-aid. Coagulate, v. a. & n. Curdle, concrete, thicken, clot. Coagulation, n. 1. Curdling, concretion. 2. Clot, coagulum. Coagulum, n. Clot, coagulation. Co-aid, n. Assistant, COADJUTOR. Coalesce, v. n. 1. Unite, combine, blend, come together, become consolidated. 2. Concur, fraternize, come to an agreement. Coal-fish, n. Cudden (Gades carbonarius). Coal-hod, n. Coal-scuttle. Coalition n. Union, alliance, confederacy, federation, confederation, league, combination, copartnership, compact, federal compact, federal union. Coal-measures, n. pl. Bed of coal, strata of coal, carboniferous group. Coal-mine, n. Colliery, coal-pit. Coal-pit, n. Colliery, coal-mine. Coal-scuttle, n. Coal-hod. Coarse, a. 1. Of large size. 2. Of large fibres or particles. 3. Crude, rough, impure, unpurified. 4. Gross, broad, indelicate, indecent, vulgar, not refined. 5. Rude, unpolished, uncivil, impolite, gruff, bluff, bearish, brutal. 6. Mean, vile, inelegant. Coast, n. 1. [Rare.] Border, frontier. 2. Shore, beach, strand, seaboard, seaside, seacoast. Coast, v. n. 1. Sail along the coast. 2. Slide down a hill (on a sled). Coat, n. 1. Outer garment (of men). 2. Cover, covering, integument, coating. Coat, v. a. Cover, spread a covering over. Coating, n. Covering, coat. Coax, v. a. Wheedle, cajole, flatter, cog, persuade by fondling, prevail upon by flattery. Cob, n. 1. Sea-mew, sea-cob, gull, mew. 2. Horse (short-legged and stout). 3. [U. S.] Spike (of maize), corn-cob. Cobble, v. a. Botch, tinker, patch up, mend clumsily. Cobble, n. Cobble-stone, small round stone. Cobble-stone, n. Cobble. Cobbler, n. 1. Mender of shoes. 2. Clumsy workman. Cobra, n. Hooded snake, COBRA-DE-CAPELLO. Cobra-de-Capello, n. [Port.] Cobra, hooded snake, spectacled snake (Naja tripudians). Cobweb, n. Spider's web. Cochineal, n. Cochineal insect (killed by boiling water, and dried in the sun). Cochleary, a. Cochleate, COCHLEATED, spiral, spiry, screw-shaped. Cochleate, a. Spiral, COCHLEARY. Cochleated, a. Spiral, COCHLEARY. Cock, n. Chanticleer, ROOSTER. Cock-a-hoop, a. Boasting, boastful, bragging, vaunting, vaporing, blustering, exulting, triumphant. Cock-and-bull story, Absurd story, exaggerated tale. Cockatrice, n. Basilisk. Cockchafer, n. May-bug, dor, dor-bug, tree-beetle, dor-beetle, May-beetle, dummador (Melontha vulgaris). Cock-crowing, n. Dawn, day-break, peep of day, first blush of the morning. Cocker, v. a. [Rare.] Indulge (unduly), fondle, pamper. Cockerel, n. Young cock or rooster. Cockering, n. Indulgence (to excess), pampering, humoring. Cock-eyed, a. Squint-eyed. Cockle, v. a. Wrinkle, corrugate, pucker, gather into folds. Cockling, a. Curling, ruffled. Cock-loft, n. Garret, loft, attic, upper story. Cocksure, a. [Colloquial.] Very sure, quite sure, quite certain, very confident. Cod, n. Codfish (Morrhua vulgaris). Coddle, v. a. 1. Parboil, boil slightly. 2. Humor, coax, cajole, wheedle, court, STUFF, pay court to, fawn upon, curry favor with, try to win by adulation. 3. Fondle, caress, pet, treat with fondness, make much of. Code, n. Digest, collection of laws. Codfish, n. Cod. Codger, n. 1. Miser, niggard, churl, curmudgeon, lick-penny, skinflint, scrimp, hunks, screw, muckworm. 2. Queer old man, eccentric person. Codicil, n. Supplement or postscript (to a will). Codify, v. a. Digest, systematize, reduce to a code or digest. Cœliac, a. Of the belly. Cœliac passion, Chronic diarrhœa. Co-equal, a. Co-ordinate, on a level, on a par. Coerce, v. a. 1. Restrain, curb, check, put under restraint. 2. Compel, force, drive, constrain. Coercion, n. 1. Restraint, check, curb. 2. Compulsion, constraint. Coercive, a. 1. Coercing, checking, restraining. 2. Constraining, compelling, compulsory. Coetaneous, a. Coeval. Coeval, a. Coetaneous, of the same age. Co-exist, v. n. Exist together, exist at the same time. Coexistent, a. Simultaneous, synchronous. Coffer, n. 1. Money-chest, strong-box, safe. 2. [Arch.] Sunken panel. Cog, v. a. 1. Coax, wheedle. 2. Furnish with cogs. Cog, v. n. Deceive, CHEAT. Cog, n. 1. Trick, deceit, fraud, cheat. 2. Tooth (of a wheel). Cogency, n. Force, strength, power. Cogent, a. Forcible, effective, powerful, urgent, potent, irresistible, resistless, convincing, conclusive. Cogitate, v. n. Meditate, think, reflect, consider, ponder, deliberate, ruminate, muse. Cogitation, n. Meditation, thought, reflection, deliberation. Cognate, a. Allied, akin, kin, related, kindred, similar, analogous, alike, of a piece. Cognition, n. Knowledge, cognizance. Cognizance, n. Knowledge, cognition, observation. Cognizant of, Aware of, acquainted with, familiar with, conversant with, having knowledge of. Cognomen, n. Surname, family name. Cohabit, v. n. Live together (as husband and wife). Co-heir, n. Joint heir. Cohere, v. n. 1. Adhere, cleave, unite, hold, stick together, hold together. 2. Suit, fit, agree, square, quadrate, tally, coincide, comport. Coherence, n. 1. Cohesion, union, connection, dependence. 2. Consistency, congruity, correspondence, harmony, agreement. Coherency, n. 1. Cohesion, union, connection, dependence. 2. Consistency, congruity, correspondence, harmony, agreement. Coherent, a. 1. Connected, united, sticking together. 2. Consistent, congruous, logical. Cohesion, n. Coherence, sticking together. Coiffure, n. Head-dress. Coil, v. a. Gather into a coil. Coil, n. Convolution, BIGHT, circular heap. Coin, n. Specie, cash, metallic money, hard money, stamped money. Coin, v. a. 1. Convert (metal) into money by stamping. 2. Invent, fabricate, devise, create. Coinage, n. 1. Coin. 2. Invention, fabrication, creation. Coincide, v. n. 1. Correspond, quadrate, square, tally, cohere. 2. Agree, concur, harmonize, be of the same mind. Coincidence, n. 1. Correspondence. 2. Agreement, concurrence, consistency. Coincident, a. 1. Correspondent, tallying, squaring. 2. Agreeing, concurring, concurrent. Coition, n. Copulation. Cold, a. 1. Frigid, GELID, cool, not warm, not hot. 2. Bleak, raw, biting, cutting, nipping, frosty, icy, wintry, hyemal, brumal. 3. Chilly, chill, shivering. 4. Apathetic, phlegmatic, stoical, unfeeling, unsusceptible, unimpressible, passionless, cold-blooded, sluggish, torpid, lukewarm, dead, indifferent, unconcerned. 5. Unaffecting, uninteresting. Cold, n. 1. Absence of warmth, privation of heat. 2. Coldness, chilliness. 3. Catarrh, cough (or other inflammatory disease produced by exposure to cold). Cold-blooded, a. 1. With cold blood. 2. Unfeeling, apathetic, passionless, COLD, cold-hearted, hard-hearted, cruel. Cold-hearted, a. Unfeeling, COLD-BLOODED. Colewort, n. Kale. Colic, n. Belly-ache, pain in the bowels. Collapse, n. 1. Falling together, falling in (as the sides of a flue). 2. (Med.) Prostration, exhaustion, extreme depression. Collapse, v. n. Fall together, fall in. Collar, n. Neck-band. Collar-bone, n. Clavicle. Collate, v. a. Compare, bring into comparison, estimate relatively. Collateral, a. 1. Indirect, subordinate, not directly to the point. 2. Corroboratory, confirmatory, concurrent. Collation, n. 1. Comparison. 2. Meal (less than a feast), repast, entertainment, treat. Colleague, n. Associate (in some office, especially in that of a clergyman), coadjutor, co-operator, assistant, helper, alder, co-aid, partner, ally. Collect, v. a. 1. Gather, assemble, muster, bring together, scrape together. 2. Accumulate, amass, aggregate, garner, heap up, garner up. 3. Infer, deduce, consider probable. Collection, n. 1. Assemblage, group, cluster, gathering, crowd. 2. Accumulation, heap, mass, hoard, store, pile, aggregation. 3. Contribution (for charitable purposes). Collect one's self, Recover from surprise, recover one's self-possession, become calm. College, n. 1. Society (of persons engaged in common pursuits), community, body. 2. University, literary institution or seminary of learning (of the highest class). 3. College edifice or building. Collide, v. n. Clash, come into collision, strike against each other. Colliery, n. Coal-mine, coal-pit. Collision, n. 1. Clash, shock, concussion. 2. Opposition, interference, clashing, conflict. Collocate, v. a. [Rare.] Place, set, dispose, arrange. Collocation, n. Arrangement, disposition, grouping. Collop, n. Slice (of meat), RASHER. Colloquial, a. Conversational. Colloquy, n. Dialogue, conversation, conference, talk, discourse. Collude, v. n. Participate in fraud, conspire fraudulently. Collusion, n. 1. Covin, participation in fraud. 2. Artifice (practised in pursuance of some secret agreement), fraud, deceit. Collusive, a. Deceitful, fraudulent, deceptive, dishonest, covinous. Collyrium, n. [L.] (Med.) Eye-water, wash or lotion for the eyes. Colocynth, n. Coloquintida, bitter-apple, bitter-cucumber. Cologne, n. Eau-de-Cologne. Cologne-water, n. Eau-de-Cologne. Coloquintida, n. Colocynth, bitter-apple, bitter-cucumber. Color, n. 1. Hue, tint, tinge, shade. 2. Pigment, paint. 3. Plea, pretext, pretence, excuse, guise, disguise, semblance, appearance, make-shift, false show. Color, v. a. 1. Tinge, dye, paint, stain. 2. Disguise, varnish, gloss over, make plausible. Color, v. n. Redden, blush, show color. Color-blindness, n. Daltonism. Colorless, a. Uncolored, hueless, untinged, achromatic. Color-sergeant, n. Ensign, standard-bearer. Colophony, n. Resin (from the pine), rosin. Colors, n. pl. Flag, standard, ensign, banner. Colossal, a. Gigantic, huge, monstrous, immense, enormous, prodigious, Cyclopean, Herculean. Colossus, n. Gigantic statue. Colporter, n. Pedler (of religious books), hawker of tracts. Colt, n. Young horse (male or female). Coltish, a. Frisky, rampant, playful, frolicsome, sportive, gay. Columbary, n. Dove-cot, pigeon-house. Column, n. 1. Pillar (that is round). 2. File, line, row. Coma, n. 1. (Med.) Lethargy, dozing, stupor, drowsiness (from disease). 2. (Astron.) Envelope. 3. (Bot.) Tuft, cluster, bunch, clump. Comatose, a. Lethargic, drowsy (from disease), dozing, stupid, stupefied. Comatous, a. Lethargic, drowsy (from disease), dozing, stupid, stupefied. Combat, v. n. Fight, contend, struggle, contest, war. Combat, v. a. Oppose, resist, withstand, contend against, battle with, struggle with, war against. Combat, n. Battle, fight, conflict, engagement, action, contest, encounter, rencounter, skirmish, brush, affair. Combatant, n. Fighter, CHAMPION, warrior. Combativeness, n. Propensity to fight. Combination, n. 1. Union, conjunction, connection, association. 2. Alliance, coalition, confederacy, league, complot, conspiracy, cabal. 3. Mixture, compound, amalgamation. Combine, v. a. 1. Unite, join together. 2. Mix, blend, incorporate, amalgamate, compound, put together. Combine, v. n. Coalesce, be united. Combustibility, n. Combustibleness, inflammability, inflammableness. Combustible, a. Inflammable. Combustibleness, n. Combustibility. Combustion, n. Conflagration, burning. Come, v. n. 1. Approach, advance, draw near, tend hitherward. 2. Arrive, get to, reach or attain any place or point. 3. Proceed, issue, arise, result, follow, flow, ensue, originate, be derived, be due or owing, take rise. 4. Happen, occur, befall, betide, take place, come to pass, fall out. Come about, Happen, come to pass. Come at, Reach, obtain, get at. Come by, Get, obtain, gain, get possession of. Comedian, n. Comic actor. Come home, 1. Get home, reach home. 2. Touch closely, interest deeply, concern especially. Come in, 1. Enter. 2. Accrue (as gain). Come in for, Make a claim for. Come into, 1. Enter. 2. Comply with, assent to, fall in with. Comeliness, n. 1. Propriety, fitness, suitableness. 2. Symmetry, grace, gracefulness, beauty. Comely, a. 1. Becoming, fitting, suitable, seemly, decorous, decent. 2. Symmetrical, graceful, handsome, beautiful, PRETTY. Come near, Approximate, approach. Come of, Proceed, issue, grow out of. Come on, 1. Advance. 2. Succeed, thrive. Come-outer, n. [U. S.] Radical, radical reformer. Come round, Change, veer. Come short, Fail, be deficient, be wanting. Comet, n. Blazing star. Come to, 1. Consent, yield. 2. Amount to. 3. Recover (as from fainting). Come to a head, 1. Mature, suppurate, fester. 2. Come to a crisis. Come to grief, [Colloquial.] 1. Fail, result disastrously. 2. Be ruined, meet with disaster. Come to hand, Be received. Come to one's self, Recover one's senses. Come to pass, 1. Happen, chance, occur, befall, betide, fall out. 2. Be fulfilled. Come to the gallows, Be hanged. Come up, 1. Rise, ascend. 2. Shoot (as a plant from the earth), spring up. Come up with, Overtake. Comfit, n. Sweetmeat (dry), confection, confect, conserve, preserve. Comfort, v. a. Solace, console, cheer, gladden, encourage, inspirit, enliven, animate, revive, refresh, invigorate, relieve, strengthen. Comfort, n. 1. Support, assistance, aid, help, succor, countenance. 2. Solace, consolation, encouragement, relief. 3. Ease, enjoyment, satisfaction. Comfortable, a. 1. Agreeable, pleasant, pleasurable, grateful, gratifying, acceptable, welcome. 2. Snug, convenient, adapted for comfort. 3. [U. S.] At ease, free from pain. Comforter, n. 1. Consoler. 2. Paraclete, Holy Spirit, Spirit of Truth. 3. [U. S.] Stuffed coverlet, wadded quilt. Comfortless, a. 1. Forlorn, cheerless, desolate, wretched, miserable. 2. Inconsolable, disconsolate, woebegone, heart-broken, broken-hearted. Comic, a. Droll, funny, farcical, ludicrous, laughable, diverting, sportive, humorous. Comical, a. Droll, funny, farcical, ludicrous, laughable, diverting, sportive, humorous. Coming, n. Approach, advent, arrival. Coming, a. Future, to come. Comity, n. Courtesy, civility, amenity, politeness, suavity, urbanity, affability, good breeding, good manners. Command, v. a. 1. Order, direct, bid, charge, require, enjoin. 2. Rule, govern, sway, control, lead, preside over. 3. Claim, challenge. 4. Overlook, have under range of vision. Command, v. n. Govern, rule, exercise authority, have control, take the lead, rule the roost. Command, n. 1. Order, direction, injunction, mandate, behest, bidding, charge, requisition, commandment, word of command. 2. Rule, sway, authority, power, dominion, government, control, ascendancy, supremacy. Commander, n. Chief, chieftain, leader, captain. Commandment, n. Mandate, precept, command. Comme il faut, [Fr.] Right, fit, proper, appropriate, seemly, meet, becoming, as it should be. Commemorate, v. a. Celebrate, solemnize. Commemoration, n. Celebration, solemnization. Commemorative, a. Memorial. Commence, v. n. 1. Begin, originate, take rise. 2. Take the first step, make a beginning, break ground, break the ice. Commence, v. a. Begin, institute, originate, enter upon, set about, set on foot, set in operation. Commencement, n. Beginning, outset, opening. Commend, v. a. 1. Recommend, bespeak regard for. 2. Commit, intrust, yield. 3. Praise, extol, applaud, laud, eulogize, cry up, speak well of, say a good word for, sing or sound the praises of. Commendable, a. Laudable, praiseworthy, to be commended. Commendation, n. 1. Recommendation, approval, approbation, good opinion. 2. Praise, encomium, eulogy, panegyric, good word. Commendations, n. pl. Regards, compliments, respects. Commendatory, a. Commending, laudatory, eulogistic, complimentary, encomiastic, panegyrical. Commensurable, a. Commeasurable, commensurate. Commensurate, a. 1. Commeasurable, commensurable. 2. Proportionate, equal, coextensive. Comment, v. n. Annotate, make notes, make comments or remarks. Comment, n. 1. Annotation, note, explanation, elucidation, illustration, exposition, commentary. 2. Remark, observation. Commentary, n. 1. Comment. 2. Book of comments. 3. Memoir, familiar narrative. Commentator, n. Annotator, expositor, writer of comments. Commerce, n. 1. Dealing, trade, traffic, business. 2. Intercourse, communication. Commercial, a. Trading, MERCANTILE, skilled in commerce. Commination, n. Threatening, threat, menace, denunciation. Commingle, v. a. Blend, mix, commix, mingle, amalgamate, mingle together. Comminute, v. a. Pulverize, triturate, grind, bruise, bray, break to pieces. Comminution, n. Pulverization, trituration. Commiserate, v. a. Pity, compassionate, have pity for, sympathize with, feel for, feel sorry for, condole with. Commiseration, n. Compassion, sympathy, pity, condolence, fellow-feeling. Commission, n. 1. Perpetration. 2. Warrant of authority. 3. Trust, charge, office, care, duty, task, employment, errand. 4. Allowance, fee, compensation. 5. Delegation, body of commissioners. Commission, v. a. 1. Authorize, empower, give a commission to. 2. Depute, delegate, send on a commission. Commissioner, n. Agent. Commissure, n. Seam, joint. Commit, v. a. 1. Intrust, consign, confide, give in trust. 2. Deposit, put, place, lay. 3. Perpetrate, enact, do, perform. 4. Imprison, send to prison. 5. Engage, pledge, implicate. 6. Compromit, endanger, bring into danger, put at hazard, put in jeopardy. Commitment, n. Imprisonment, committal. Committal, n. Commitment. Committee, n. Board. Commix, v. a. Blend, mingle, commingle, mix, amalgamate. Commixture, n. Intermixture, admixture, mixture, composition, compound, amalgamation. Commode, n. Small sideboard. Commodious, a. Convenient, useful, advantageous, suitable, fit, proper. Commodity, n. Article of merchandise. Commodities, n. pl. Merchandise, wares, goods, produce. Common, a. 1. Public, belonging to all, for the use of all. 2. General, universal, used by all. 3. Usual, frequent, habitual, customary, every-day, often met with. 4. Trite, stale, threadbare, hackneyed, commonplace, not new, worn out. 5. Ordinary, vulgar, low, inferior, not distinguished (by high birth, attainments or character). Commonalty, n. The common people (below the orders of nobility), the lower classes. Commoner, n. Middle-man. Common-law, n. Unwritten law. Commonplace, a. Trite, stale, hackneyed, ordinary, common, threadbare, not new, worn out. Common run, 1. Common or ordinary course. 2. Generality, mass, ordinary class. Commons, n. pl. 1. Lower house of Parliament, House of Commons. 2. Provisions, food, fare. Common-sense, n. Wisdom, good sense, plain sense, sound judgment, natural sagacity. Commonwealth, n. 1. State, realm, nation, republic, body politic, popular government, representative government. 2. The public, the people, the community, body of the people. Commotion, n. 1. Agitation, disturbance, perturbation. 2. Turmoil, turbulence, tumult, disorder, violence, bustle, pother, ado, TO-DO. Commune, v. n. 1. Converse, communicate, discourse, speak, talk, hold intercourse. 2. [U. S.] Receive the communion, partake of the Lord's Supper. Communicant, n. Partaker, sharer, participator. Communicate, v. a. 1. Impart, give, bestow, CONFER. 2. Disclose, reveal, divulge, declare, announce, make known. Communicate, v. n. 1. Have connection (by a passage). 2. Correspond, have intercourse. Communication, n. 1. Imparting, giving. 2. Intercourse, conversation, conference, commerce. 3. Connection (by a passage). Communicative, a. Free, unreserved, open, sociable, social, affable, conversable. Communion, n. 1. Participation, fellowship, converse, intercourse. 2. Eucharist, Sacrament, Lord's Supper. Communism, n. Socialism, Fourierism, Phalansterism, Humanitarianism, Saint Simonianism. Community, n. 1. Common or joint possession. 2. [With The prefixed.] Commonwealth, people, public, society, body politic. 3. Association, brotherhood, college. Commutation, n. 1. Exchange. 2. (Law.) Substitution (of a less for a greater punishment). Commute, v. a. 1. Exchange. 2. Substitute. Compact, n. Agreement, contract, covenant, stipulation, bargain, treaty, concordat, convention, pact, arrangement. Compact, v. a. Consolidate, condense, compress, join closely, press together. Compact, a. 1. Close, dense, solid, firm, compressed, pressed together, closely put together, of firm texture. 2. Pithy, terse, concise, laconic, sententious, short, brief, compendious, succinct, pointed, full of meaning, not loose, not verbose, not prolix. Companion, n. 1. Comrade, associate, mate, fellow, CONSORT, compeer, boon companion. 2. Partner, partaker, participator, participant, sharer. Companionship, n. Fellowship, association, company, society. Company, n. 1. Assemblage, assembly, body, gathering, group, circle, troop, crew, gang, set, concourse, congregation. 2. Party, meeting of friends, social meeting. 3. Visitor, visitors, guests. 4. Fellowship, companionship, society. 5. Corporation, association, partnership, copartnership, firm, house, joint concern. Comparable, a. To be compared. Comparative, a. 1. Comparing, able to compare. 2. Judged by comparison, not positive, not absolute. Comparatively, ad. By comparison, not positively. Compare, v. a. 1. Collate (followed by with), bring into comparison, estimate relatively. 2. Liken (followed by to) show the resemblance of. Compare, v. n. Bear a comparison, admit of comparison. Compare, n. [Poetical.] Comparison. Comparison, n. 1. Collation, COMPARE, relative estimate, comparative estimate. 2. Simile, similitude. Compartment, n. Division, section, separate part. Compass, v. a. 1. Encompass, environ, surround, encircle, enclose, engird, compass about. 2. Besiege, invest, beset, hem in, hedge in, wall in, lay siege to. 3. Attain, obtain, procure, accomplish, effect, perform, achieve, consummate, realize, carry, bring about, bring to pass. 4. (Law.) Meditate, contrive, plot, purpose, intend, devise. Compass, n. 1. Stretch, reach, extent, range. 2. Circuit, round, circular course. Compassable, a. Attainable, to be attained. Compasses, n. pl. Dividers. Compassion, n. Pity, commiseration, sympathy, tenderness, kindness, kindliness, clemency, fellow-feeling, bowels of compassion, melting mood. Compassionate, a. Tender, sympathetic, merciful, benignant, gracious, clement, kind, inclined to pity, full of compassion. Compassionate, v. a. Pity, commiserate. Compatible with, Consistent with, consonant with, congruous with, accordant with, agreeable to, suitable to, in keeping with, reconcilable with, in harmony with. Compatriot, n. Fellow-countryman. Compeer, n. Companion, mate, equal, peer, associate, fellow, comrade. Compel, v. a. Force, oblige, constrain, coerce, drive, necessitate. Compellation, n. Style of address, ceremonious title, formal appellation. Compend, n. Abridgment, compendium, conspectus, summary, abstract, epitome, digest, synopsis, syllabus, breviary, brief, sum and substance. Compendious, a. Brief, concise, short, abridged, summary, succinct, comprehensive. Compendium, n. Abridgment, COMPEND. Compensate, v. a. 1. Counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, make up for. 2. Recompense, remunerate, reward. 3. Requite, indemnify, reimburse, make amends to. Compensate, v. n. Atone, make compensation, make amends. Compensation, n. 1. Recompense, remuneration, reward. 2. Requital, satisfaction, indemnity, indemnification, reparation, amends. Compete, v. n. Contend, strive, struggle, cope, enter the lists, be rivals. Competence, n. 1. Ability, ableness, capableness, capacity, qualification, suitableness, fitness. 2. Sufficiency, adequateness, adequacy, enough. Competency, n. 1. Ability, ableness, capableness, capacity, qualification, suitableness, fitness. 2. Sufficiency, adequateness, adequacy, enough. Competent, a. 1. Able, capable, qualified, endowed. 2. Adequate, adapted, convenient, sufficient, suitable, fit. 3. Incident, belonging. Competition, n. Rivalry, RIVALSHIP, emulation, contest (for the same object). Competitive, a. Competing, prompted by emulation. Competitor, n. Rival, antagonist, opponent, rival candidate. Compilation, n. 1. Book-making. 2. Selection (of literary matter), book of selections. Compile, v. a. Write (by selecting from other works), prepare, compose, get up. Complacence, n. 1. Satisfaction, gratification, pleasure, content, contentment. 2. Civility, courtesy, politeness, complaisance. Complacency, n. 1. Satisfaction, gratification, pleasure, content, contentment. 2. Civility, courtesy, politeness, complaisance. Complacent, a. 1. Pleased, satisfied, gratified, contented. 2. Civil, polite, courteous, affable, easy, obliging, urbane, COMPLAISANT, gracious. Complain, v. n. Murmur, lament, bewail, grumble, croak, find fault. Complain of, v. a. 1. Express a feeling or sensation of. 2. Inform against, make charges against. Complainant, n. Plaintiff. Complainer, n. Murmurer, censurer, grumbler, croaker, fault-finder. Complaining, a. Querulous, murmuring, querimonious, fault-finding. Complaint, n. 1. Murmur, lamention, plaint, lament, wail. 2. Malady, disease, ailment, ail, illness, indisposition, disorder, distemper, sickness. 3. Accusation, charge, information against. Complaisance, n. Civility, courtesy, politeness, urbanity, suavity, condescension, complacence, affability, good-breeding. Complaisant, a. Courteous, polite, affable, civil, obliging, gracious, complacent, debonair, familiar, easy, well-bred. Complement, n. Full number, full quantity. Complete, a. 1. Perfect, full, thorough, consummate, clean, not deficient. 2. Total, entire, whole, undivided, unbroken, undiminished, unimpaired, integral. 3. Completed, finished, concluded, consummated, ended. Complete, v. a. 1. Finish, perfect, consummate, accomplish, achieve, perform, effect, effectuate, execute, terminate, end, conclude, bring to a close, give the finishing touch to, put the finishing hand to, put the seal to. 2. Fulfil, realize, come up to, bring to pass. Completion, n. 1. Consummation, accomplishment, performance, execution, conclusion, finishing, finishing touch. 2. Fulfilment, realization. Complex, a. 1. Compounded, compound, composite, not simple. 2. Complicated, complicate, entangled, intricate, involved. Complexion, n. 1. Color, hue, or tint (of the face). 2. Appearance, aspect, look. Complexity, n. Intricacy, complication, entanglement. Compliance, n. 1. Concession, submission, obedience. 2. Acquiescence, assent, consent, agreement, concurrence. Compliant, a. Yielding, submissive, obedient, obsequious. Complicate, v. a. Involve, entangle, make complex, make intricate. Complicate, a. Complex, complicated. Complicated, a. Involved, entangled, complex, complicate. Complication, n. Complexity, intricacy, entanglement. Compliment, n. Praise, commendation, encomium, laudation, flattering remark, good word. Compliment, v. a. Praise, commend, flatter (by expressions of civility). Complimentary, a. Commendatory, laudatory, encomiastic. Complot, n. (Rare.) Conspiracy, machination, intrigue, cabal, plot, combination. Comply with, 1. Observe, perform, fulfil, discharge, meet, satisfy, complete, adhere to, be faithful to, carry into effect. 2. Yield to, consent to, assent to, accede to, agree to, conform to, acquiesce in, give consent to. Component, a. Composing, constituting, constituent. Component, n. Constituent, element, ingredient, component part. Comport, v. n. Agree, accord, harmonize, tally, correspond, square, fall in, chime in. Comport with, Suit, fit, agree with, accord with, square with, chime in with, be suitable to. Compose, v. a. 1. Constitute, form, make, compound, put together, make up. 2. Indite, write, frame, draw up, put or set down in writing, express by writing. 3. Adjust, settle, regulate. 4. Tranquillize, assuage, soothe, appease, pacify, calm, still, quiet, quell. Composed, a. Calm, quiet, unruffled, undisturbed, unmoved, tranquil, placid, sedate, collected, imperturbable, cool. Composite, a. Compounded. Composition, n. 1. Constitution, formation, making. 2. Compound, mixture. 3. Union, conjunction, combination. 4. Writing, literary work. 5. Compromise, agreement. Compost, n. Manure, fertilizer, fertilizing mixture. Composure, n. Quiet, tranquillity, calmness, sedateness, placidity, coolness. Compotation, n. Jollification, revel, revelling, revelry, SPREE, debauch, bacchanals, saturnalia, wassail, orgies, carouse, carousal, conviviality, drinking bout, merry frolic, jolly time. Compound, v. a. 1. Mix, mingle, intermix, intermingle, blend, combine, amalgamate. 2. Compromise, settle, adjust. Compound, v. n. Compromise, agree, come to terms, come to an agreement, make an arrangement. Compound, a. Complex, composite, compounded. Compound, n. 1. Mixture, medley, olio, farrago, hodge-podge. 2. [In the East Indies.] Yard (round a building), enclosure. Comprehend, v. a. 1. Comprise, include, enclose, embrace, contain, embody, take in. 2. Grasp (mentally), understand (fully), apprehend, conceive, imagine, see, discern, perceive, enter into the idea of, catch the idea of. Comprehension, n. 1. Perception, apprehension, discernment, knowledge. 2. Understanding, intelligence, intellect, mind, reason, mental capacity. Comprehensive, a. Extensive, wide, broad, large, capacious, full. Compress, v. a. Condense, press, squeeze, crowd, press together. Compressibility, n. Condensability Compressible, a. Condensable. Compression, n. 1. Condensation, pressing together. 2. Brevity, terseness, succinctness, pithiness. Comprise, v. a. Comprehend, include, enclose, embrace, contain, embody, take in. Compromise, n. Agreement, composition, adjustment, settlement. Compromise, v. a. 1. Adjust, settle, compound. 2. Compromit, bring into danger, put at hazard, put in jeopardy. 3. Engage, pledge, implicate, commit. Compromise, v. n. Agree, compound, come to an agreement, come to an understanding. Compromit, v. a. Compromise, bring into danger, put at hazard. Compulsion, n. Coercion, constraint, application of force. Compulsory, a. Compelling, constraining, coercive. Compunction, n. Repentance, remorse, contrition, penitence, sorrow, regret, reproach of conscience, sting of conscience. Compunctious, a. Repentant, penitent, contrite, remorseful, sorrowful. Computable, a. Calculable. Computation, n. Reckoning, calculation, estimate, account. Compute, v. a. Reckon, calculate, estimate, count, number, rate, cast, cast up, sum up. Comrade, n. Companion, associate, mate, fellow, compeer, boon companion. Con, v. a. Study, fix in the mind, commit to memory, learn by heart, con over. Con amore, [It.] With love, with pleasure, with zest, with inclination, with predilection, with fondness. Concatenate, v. a. Connect, unite, join, link together. Concatenation, n. Series, chain, sequence, linking together. Concave, a. Hollow, rounded. Concavity, n. Hollow space. Conceal, v. a. 1. Hide, secrete, cover, screen, bury, cover up. 2. Disguise, dissemble, keep secret. Concealment, n. 1. Secrecy, keeping secret. 2. Privacy. 3. Retreat, hiding-place. Concede, v. a. 1. Surrender, yield, give up. 2. Allow, admit, grant. Conceit, n. 1. Conception, image, notion, thought, fancy, imagination, idea, belief. 2. Whim, vagary, illusion, freak of fancy. 3. Opinion, estimate, estimation, judgment, impression. 4. Vanity, conceitedness, egotism, bumptiousness, self-conceit, self-complacency, self-esteem, self-sufficiency, priggery. 5. Quip, quirk, point, odd thought, odd turn, affected witticism. Conceited, a. Vain, egotistical, opinionated, opinionative, BUMPTIOUS, self-conceited, self-sufficient. Conceitedness, n. Vanity, conceit, bumptiousness, self-conceit. Conceivable, a. Imaginable. Conceive, v. a. 1. Imagine, devise, think of, form in the mind. 2. Apprehend, suppose, think. Conceive, v. n. 1. Become pregnant. 2. Think, imagine, have an idea, form a conception. Conceive of, Have an idea of, form a conception of. Concentrate, v. a. 1. Condense, bring into a small compass, bring toward a central point. 2. Boil down, reduce by evaporation. Concentration, n. 1. Condensation, compression into a small compass. 2. Reduction by evaporation. Concept, n. Universal, IDEA, general abstract notion or conception. Conception, n. 1. Conceiving. 2. Apprehension, IMAGINATION, the mind's eye. 3. Notion, idea, thought, fancy, conceit, impression. Concern, v. a. 1. Affect, interest, touch, regard, relate to, belong to, pertain to, bear upon, be of importance to. 2. Trouble, make anxious, make uneasy. Concern, n. 1. Matter, business, affair, transaction. 2. Importance, interest, moment, consequence, weight. 3. Anxiety, solicitude, care, carefulness. 4. Firm, house, establishment. Concerning, prep. Respecting, regarding, about, relating to, with relation to, with regard to, with reference to. Concert, v. a. Contrive, plan, plot, devise, design, concoct. Concert, n. 1. Agreement, concord, concordance, harmony. 2. Musical entertainment. Concession, n. 1. Yielding. 2. Grant, boon. Conchology, n. Malacology. Concièrge, n. [Fr.] Porter, janitor, door-keeper. Conciliate, v. a. 1. Propitiate, reconcile, pacify, appease. 2. Win, gain, engage, draw over, win over. Conciliation, n. Propitiation, pacification, reconciliation, reconcilement, peace. Conciliatory, a. 1. Reconciling, pacifying, pacific. 2. Winning, persuasive. Concise, a. Brief, short, laconic, summary, compendious, succinct, terse, pithy, sententious, comprehensive, CURT, pointed, not loose, not verbose, not prolix. Conclave, n. Secret council. Conclude, v. a. 1. End, finish, terminate, close, bring to an end. 2. Gather (as a consequence), infer. 3. Determine, judge, decide. 4. (Law.) Stop, bar, hinder, restrain, cut off. Conclude, v. n. 1. Determine, infer. 2. End, close, come to a conclusion. Conclusion, n. 1. Deduction, inference. 2. Determination, decision, judgment. 3. Termination, end, completion, upshot, close, finale, issue, event. Conclusive, a. 1. Decisive, convincing, unanswerable, irrefutable. 2. Final, ultimate, without appeal. Concoct, v. a. Devise, plan, plot, contrive, design, invent, project, brew, frame, compass, mature, prepare, hatch. Concomitant, a. Accompanying, concurrent, attendant, attending, conjoined. Concomitant, n. Attendant, accessory, accompaniment. Concord, n. 1. Agreement, amity, friendship, peace, unanimity, unity, union, good understanding. 2. Consonance, concordance, harmony, concert. Concordance, n. Agreement, harmony, CONCORD. Concordant, a. Agreeing, accordant, harmonious, agreeable. Concordat, n. Compact, convention, covenant, agreement, bargain, stipulation, treaty. Concourse, n. 1. Confluence, conflux, flocking together. 2. Meeting, assemblage, assembly, collection, gathering. Concrete, v. n. Solidify, harden, cake, become firm or solid, be consolidated. Concrete, a. 1. Firm, solid, solidified, consolidated, compact. 2. Not abstract, not general, restricted to a particular subject (as a qualifying term to its noun). Concretion, n. 1. Solidification. 2. Concreted mass, CALCULUS. Concubine, n. Mistress, paramour. Concupiscence, n. Lust, lewdness, lechery, lasciviousness, pruriency, carnal desire, animal appetite. Concupiscent, a. Lustful, lecherous, libidinous, lascivious, salacious, lickerish, prurient, rampant, carnal. Concur, v. n. 1. Be conjoined, be combined. 2. Agree, coincide, harmonize. 3. Co-operate, help, combine, conspire, contribute jointly. Concurrence, n. 1. Conjuncture, combination, coincidence, consistence, consilience. 2. Agreement, union, alliance. 3. Co-operation. Concurrent, a. 1. Agreeing, harmonizing, coincident. 2. Conjoined, united, associate, associated, attendant, concomitant. 3. Joint and equal, of equal authority. Concussion, n. 1. Shaking, agitation. 2. Clash, shock. Condemn, v. a. 1. Sentence, doom. 2. Censure, blame, disapprove, reprove, reprobate, upbraid, pass censure on. 3. Adjudge (a ship) to be unseaworthy. 4. Confiscate, declare to be forfeited. Condemnation, n. 1. Sentence of punishment. 2. Blame, censure, reproof, disapproval, disapprobation. Condemnatory, a. Reproachful, censuring, damnatory, blaming. Condensability, n. Compressibility. Condensable, a. Compressible. Condensation, n. 1. Compression. 2. Reduction, abridgment, contraction. Condense, v. a. 1. Compress, consolidate, concentrate; make dense, compact, or close; press together. 2. Abridge, abbreviate, shorten, epitomize, reduce, diminish, contract, curtail. 3. Reduce to a liquid state. Condense, v. n. 1. Grow dense. 2. Become liquid. Condescend, v. n. 1. Stoop, yield, submit, bend, descend, deign, vouchsafe. 2. Humble one's self. Condescension, n. 1. Submission, humiliation. 2. Deference, courtesy, obeisance, homage, reverence, civility, politeness, affability. Condign, a. [Said only or chiefly of punishment.] Deserved, merited, suitable, adequate. Condiment, n. Seasoning, relish, appetizer, sauce, appetizing substance. Condition, n. 1. Situation, state, case, category, plight, predicament, circumstances. 2. Consideration, provision, proviso, stipulation, arrangement, article of agreement, rule of proceeding. Conditional, a. Depending on conditions, modified by conditions, not absolute. Conditions, n. pl. Stipulations, provisions, terms. Condole with, Pity, commiserate, compassionate, sympathize with, share sorrow with. Condolence, n. Sympathy, pity, compassion, commiseration. Condonation, n. Pardon, forgiveness. Conduce, v. n. Contribute, tend, serve, lead, have a tendency, do something towards. Conducive, a. Conducing, contributing, subservient, instrumental. Conduct, n. 1. Management, direction, administration, guidance, leadership. 2. Convoy, escort, guard. 3. Deportment (in general, or as a matter of habit), BEHAVIOR, demeanor, carriage, bearing, manners, career, manner of life, course of life. Conduct, v. a. 1. Lead, direct, guide, escort, convoy. 2. Command, govern, preside over. 3. Manage, regulate, carry on. Conduct one's self, Behave, act, demean one's self, acquit one's self. Conductor, n. 1. Leader, guide. 2. Manager, director. Conduit, n. Channel, canal, duct, passage, pipe. Cone-shaped, a. Coniform. Confabulate, v. n. [Rare.] Chat, prattle, chatter, prate, babble, gossip, talk freely, have a free and easy talk. Confabulation, n. [Rare.] Prattle, gossip, prate, chat, chit-chat, easy conversation, free and easy talk. Confect, n. Sweetmeat, CONFECTION. Confection, n. Sweetmeat, confect, comfit. Confectionery, n. 1. Sweetmeats, confections, confects, comfits, candies. 2. Confectioner's shop. Confederacy, n. Confederation (especially of independent states), federation, league, coalition, alliance, union, federal compact. Confederate, v. a. Ally, league, combine, unite. Confederate, v. n. Unite, be leagued, be allied. Confederate, n. Accomplice, abettor, accessory, ally. Confederation, n. League, CONFEDERACY. Confer, v. n. Converse, discourse, parley, advise, talk, hold a conference, talk together. Confer, v. a. [Appropriately used when the gift is from a person of superior rank to another of lower rank.] Bestow, give, grant, vouchsafe. Conference, n. 1. Conversation, discourse, talk, colloquy, parley. 2. Meeting for consultation. Confess, v. a. 1. Acknowledge (as a crime or fault), own, avow. 2. Admit, grant, concede, recognize. 3. Attest, prove, show, exhibit, manifest, be proof of. Confession, n. Acknowledgment, admission, avowal. Confidant, n. Bosom-friend, intimate friend, dear friend. Confide, v. a. Trust, intrust, commit, consign, give in trust. Confide in, Trust, depend upon, rely upon, put faith in, have confidence in, repose confidence in. Confidence, n. 1. Trust, faith, belief, reliance, dependence. 2. Boldness, courage, intrepidity, assurance, firmness, self-reliance. Confident, a. 1. Assured, certain, sure, positive, COCKSURE, fully convinced. 2. Bold, presumptuous, sanguine. Confidential, a. 1. Private, not to be disclosed, not to be communicated. 2. Trusty, faithful, to be trusted. Confidentially, ad. Privately, in confidence, under the rose, between ourselves, between you and me, SUB ROSA, ENTRE NOUS. Configuration, n. Form, figure, shape, conformation. Confine, n. Boundary, border, limit, frontier. Confines, n. pl. Boundaries, borders, edges, limits, matches, frontiers, precincts. Confine, v. a. 1. Restrain, shut up, shut in. 2. Imprison, immure, incarcerate. 3. Limit, circumscribe, bound, restrict. Confinement, n. 1. Restraint. 2. Imprisonment, incarceration, captivity, duress, durance. Confirm, v. a. 1. Establish, fix, settle, assure, make firm. 2. Strengthen, add strength to. 3. Corroborate, substantiate, verify. 4. Ratify, sanction, bind. Confirmation, n. 1. Settlement, establishment. 2. Corroboration, substantiation, verification, proof. 3. Ratification, sanction. Confirmatory, a. Corroborating, corroborative. Confiscate, v. a. Cause to be forfeited, condemn to public use. Confiscation, n. Forfeiting, condemnation to public use. Conflagration, n. Great burning, general fire. Conflict, v. n. Clash, be contrary, be opposed. Conflict, n. Struggle, encounter, contest, combat, battle, fight, collision, strife in arms. Confluence, n. 1. Meeting, junction, conflux, union, flowing together. 2. Concourse, multitude, crowd, collection, throng, army, host, swarm. Confluent, a. Meeting, flowing together. Conflux, n. 1. Confluence, meeting, union, flowing together. 2. Collection, multitude, concourse, crowd, throng. Conform, v. a. Make conformable, bring into compliance. Conform, v. n. 1. Comply, yield assent. 2. Agree, harmonize, tally, square, quadrate, correspond, comport. Conformable to, 1. Resembling, similar to, corresponding to. 2. Agreeable to, suitable to, consistent with. 3. Compliant with, submissive to. Conformation, n. 1. Accordance, compliance, agreement, conformity. 2. Configuration, structure, form, figure, shape. Conformity, n. 1. Accordance, agreement, congruity. 2. Correspondence, likeness, similitude, resemblance. Confound, v. a. 1. Mingle (so that there can be no distinction), intermingle, mix, blend, confuse. 2. Perplex, bewilder, embarrass, mystify, pose, nonplus, flurry. 3. Surprise, amaze, astonish, astound, stupefy, bewilder, stun, startle, dumfounder, electrify, take by surprise, strike with wonder, strike dumb, petrify with wonder. 4. Destroy, overthrow, ruin. 5. Abash, confuse, disconcert, discompose, shame, mortify. Confounded, a. 1. Astonished, astounded, dumfounded, struck dumb. 2. Abashed, disconcerted, nonplussed, blank. 3. Detestable, hateful, abominable, cursed. Confront, v. a. 1. Encounter, face, bring face to face, oppose openly. 2. Compare, bring into comparison. Confrication, n. [Rare.] Attrition, abrasion, friction, wearing away, wearing off, rubbing off. Confuse, v. a. 1. Mingle, intermingle, mix, blend, confound. 2. Disorder, disarrange, derange, disturb, jumble, throw into disorder or confusion. 3. Perplex, obscure, darken, render uncertain. 4. Mystify, embarrass, pose, nonplus, bewilder, flurry. 5. Abash, shame, mortify, discompose, disconcert, confound. Confusion, n. 1. Confusedness, disorder, disarrangement, derangement, disarray, jumble, chaos, anarchy. 2. Tumult, turmoil, commotion, ferment, stir, agitation. 3. Distraction, perplexity, embarrassment, bewilderment, astonishment. 4. Shame, mortification, abashment. 5. Overthrow, destruction, defeat, ruin. Confutation, n. Refutation, disproof. Confute, v. a. 1. Overthrow (by argument), overcome (in debate), convict of error, put to silence. 2. Disprove, refute, prove to be false. Congé, n. [Fr.] Leave, farewell. Congeal, v. a. Freeze, make solid by cold, turn to ice. Congeal, v. n. Freeze, be frozen, turn to ice. Congelation, n. Freezing. Congenial, a. 1. Cognate, kindred, akin, related, similar, in sympathy with one another. 2. Suited, adapted, agreeable. Congenital, a. Connate, born at the same time. Congestion, n. Repletion, plethora. Conglomerate, n. Pudding-stone. Congratulate, v. a. Felicitate, wish joy to, rejoice with. Congratulation, n. Felicitation. Congratulatory, a. Gratulatory. Congregate, v. a. Assemble, collect, muster, gather, convene, convoke, bring together. Congregate, v. n. Assemble, meet, come together, meet together. Congregation, n. Assembly, meeting, collection. Congress, n. 1. Meeting, assembly, convention, council, diet, convocation, synod. 2. National legislature (of the U. S.), Senate and House of Representatives. Congruity, n. Suitableness, agreement, fitness, consistency, conformity. Congruous, a. 1. Accordant, agreeing, suitable, consistent, consonant, compatible. 2. Proper, fit, befitting, appropriate, meet, seemly. Conical, a. Coniform, cone-shaped. Coniform, a. Conical, cone-shaped. Conjectural, a. Presumptive, hypothetical, theoretical. Conjecture, n. Supposition, surmise, guess, hypothesis, theory. Conjecture, v. a. Surmise, guess, suppose, divine, suspect. Conjecture, v. n. Surmise, guess, suppose, suspect, fancy, dare say, take it, hazard the conjecture. Conjoin, v. a. Join, unite, combine, connect, associate, join together. Conjoint, a. Joined, united, combined, connected, associated. Conjugal, a. Matrimonial, connubial, nuptial, bridal, hymeneal, CONJUGIAL. Conjugates, n. pl. Words of the same derivation, kindred words. Conjugial, a. [Rare, except in translations of Swedenborg's writings.] Connubial, conjugal. Conjunction, n. 1. Union, association, combination, connection. 2. (Astron.) Apparent meeting (of two stars or planets). 3. (Gram.) Connective, connecting word. Conjuncture, n. 1. Combination, concurrence. 2. Crisis, emergency, exigency, juncture, critical occasion. Conjuration, n. Magic, sorcery, incantation, enchantment. Conjure´, v. a. Beseech, supplicate, beg, pray, entreat, implore, ADJURE, enjoin solemnly. Con´jure, v. a. Charm, enchant, bewitch, fascinate, affect by magic arts. Con´jure up, Summon by enchantment, raise up by magic. Con´jure, v. n. Juggle, practise magic or sorcery, play tricks. Conjurer, n. Juggler, enchanter, sorcerer, magician, necromancer, diviner, seer, wizard, charmer, exorcist. Connate, a. Congenital, born at the same time. Connect, v. a. Join, unite, combine, conjoin, associate, couple, link together. Connect, v. n. Join, unite, cohere, be joined, have relation. Connected, a. 1. Joined, united, associated, coupled. 2. Related, akin, allied. Connection, n. 1. Union, alliance, junction, association, dependence. 2. Intercourse, communication, commerce. 3. Affinity, relationship. 4. Kinsman, relative, relation, kindred. Connective, n. Conjunction, connecting word. Conner, n. Blue perch, cunner, burgall, CHOGSET. Connivance, n. Voluntary blindness (to an act), pretended ignorance, forbearance or disapproval, winking at. Connive at, Overlook (purposely), disregard, pay no regard to, make light of, pretend not to see, shut one's eyes to, forbear to censure, wink at. Connoisseur, n. Critic, critical judge, man of good taste (as distinguished from the dilettante, who merely pretends to good taste). Connubial, a. Matrimonial, conjugal, CONJUGIAL, nuptial, hymeneal, bridal. Conquer, v. a. 1. Vanquish, subdue, overcome, subjugate, defeat, overthrow, overpower, beat, rout, discomfit, checkmate, master, subject, humble, crush, get the better of, put down, prevail over, get the upper hand of, get the whip hand of, HAVE ON THE HIP. 2. Gain by effort, win by victory. Conquer, v. n. Prevail, overcome, gain the victory. Conqueror, n. Victor, vanquisher. Conquest, n. 1. Subjugation, subjection, mastery, reduction, overthrow, rout. 2. Victory, triumph. Consanguinity, n. Relationship (by blood), affinity, kindred. Conscience, n. Moral sense, moral faculty, the still small voice. Conscientious, a. Scrupulous, upright, honest, just, exact, honorable, fair, uncorrupt, incorruptible, ingenuous, high-minded, straightforward. Conscious, a. 1. Knowing, thinking, reflecting. 2. Apprised, sensible, aware, cognisant. Conscription, n. Compulsory enlistment of soldiers. Consecrate, v. a. Dedicate, devote, hallow, sanctify, ordain, set apart as sacred, appropriate to sacred uses. Consecration, n. Dedication, devotion. Consecutive, a. Successive, uninterrupted, continuous, succeeding regularly, following in a series. Consent, n. 1. Concurrence, assent, approval. 2. Concord, accord, agreement, unison, co-operation, harmony, coherence. 3. Acquiescence, compliance. Consent, v. n. 1. Agree (as to a matter of conduct), ASSENT, concur, yield assent, give consent. 2. Yield, comply, acquiesce, accede. Consequence, n. 1. Effect (from necessity), RESULT, issue, event, end. 2. Deduction, inference, conclusion. 3. Connection, concatenation, consecution, chain of cause and effect, dependence of cause and effect. 4. Importance, moment, weight, interest, concern. Consequent, a. 1. Following, consequential. 2. Deducible, INFERABLE. Consequent, n. 1. Effect. 2. Deduction, conclusion, inference. Consequential, a. 1. Following, consequent. 2. Pompous, conceited, self-sufficient, vain-glorious. Conservation, n. Preservation. Conservative, a. Opposed to change. Conservator, n. Preserver, protector, guardian. Conservatory, n. 1. Repository, storehouse. 2. Greenhouse. Conserve, v. a. Preserve, save. Conserve, n. Preserve, JAM, confection, comfit, sweetmeat. Consider, v. a. 1. Contemplate, ponder, study, examine, weigh, mind, heed, mark, reflect upon, be attentive to, give or pay attention to, give heed to, take into consideration, give a thought to, keep in view. 2. Respect, regard, consult, care for, have regard to, have reference to, take into account. Consider, v. n. Deliberate, reflect, meditate, ponder, ruminate, muse, cogitate, think, take thought, cast about. Considerable, a. 1. Respectable, worthy of consideration. 2. Moderately large, not small. Considerate, n. Thoughtful, deliberate, serious, discreet, prudent, provident, circumspect, judicious, sober, staid. Consideration, n. 1. Attention, notice, heed, regard, reflection, deliberation, meditation, serious thought, contemplation. 2. Importance, consequence, weight, moment, import, significance. 3. Reason, motive, ground, account, score, sake, cause. Considering, prep. Taking into account, allowing for, making allowance for. Consign, v. a. 1. Transfer, alienate, abalienate, demise, devolve, convey, deliver over, make over, hand over. 2. Intrust, commit, give in trust. Consilience, n. Concurrence, coincidence, conjuncture. Consistence, n. 1. Consistency, body, degree of density. 2. [Rare.] Durability, permanence. 3. [Rare.] Structure, combination, organization. Consistency, n. 1. Consistence, degree of density. 2. Uniformity, congruity, compatibility, conformableness, correspondence. Consistent, a. Compatible, suitable, accordant, conformable, uniform, congruous, harmonious, correspondent. Consist in, Lie in, be contained in, be comprised in, be constituted by. Consist of, Be made of, be composed of, be formed of, be made up of. Consist with, Suit, agree with, be compatible with, be in accordance with, be consistent with. Consolation, n. Solace, comfort, encouragement, alleviation of sorrow, relief from distress. Consolatory, a. Consoling, comforting. Console, v. a. Solace, comfort, cheer, encourage, soothe, relieve from distress. Consolidate, v. a. 1. Condense, compact, compress, harden, solidify, make solid, make firm. 2. Conjoin, combine, unite into one. Consolidation, n. 1. Solidification. 2. Union, combination. Consols, n. pl. Consolidated annuities (of the English Government). Consonance, n. 1. Concord, accord, harmony. 2. Consistency, congruity, congruence, agreement, unison. Consonancy, 1. Concord, accord, harmony. 2. Consistency, congruity, congruence, agreement, unison. Consonant, a. 1. Accordant, according, harmonious, in harmony. 2. Consistent, congruous, compatible. Consonant, n. Articulation. Consort, n. Companion (especially a wife or a husband or one vessel of a fleet), partner, associate. Consort with, Associate with, keep company with. Conspectus, n. [L.] Outline, epitome, abstract, summary, compend, compendium, synopsis, syllabus, digest, brief, breviary, general view. Conspicuous, a. 1. Visible, discernible, perceptible, apparent, conspicuous, clear, in plain sight. 2. Eminent, pre-eminent, prominent, distinguished, remarkable, noted, celebrated, marked, famed, famous, illustrious. Conspiracy, n. Plot, combination, cabal, complot, intrigue, machination. Conspire, v. n. 1. Co-operate, conduce, tend, concur. 2. Combine (for some evil design), plot, confederate, intrigue, cabal. Conspire, v. a. Plot, contrive, devise, project, compass. Constancy, n. 1. Stability, immutability, unchangeableness, permanence. 2. Uniformity, regularity. 3. Inflexibility, steadiness, steadfastness, firmness, resolution, determination, decision, tenacity of purpose. Constant, a. 1. Stable, fixed, immutable, unvaried, invariable, continual, unchanging, permanent, perpetual. 2. Uniform, regular, stated, certain. 3. Resolute, firm, steady, steadfast, stanch, determined, unshaken, unwavering. 4. Persevering, assiduous, unremitting. 5. Faithful, true, trusty. Constellation, n. 1. Group of stars. 2. Collection, assemblage, cluster. Consternation, n. Alarm, amazement, terror, fright, dismay, panic, sudden fear. Constipate, v. a. Make costive. Constipated, a. Costive. Constipation, n. Costiveness. Constinent, a. Forming, composing, constituting, component. Constituent, n. 1. Component, element, principle, ingredient, component part. 2. Elector, voter. Constitute, v. a. 1. Form, compose, make, make up, enter into the composition of. 2. Appoint, depute, empower. Constitution, n. 1. Formation, organization. 2. Quality, character, temper, temperament, spirit, humor, peculiarity, characteristic. 3. Charter of government, fundamental law, organic law. Constitutional, a. 1. Natural, inherent, inbred. 2. Legal, lawful, legitimate. Constrain, v. a. 1. Compel, force, drive, oblige, coerce. 2. Confine, restrain, inthral, hold, curb, put under restraint, keep down, keep under. Constraint, n. 1. Compulsion, force, necessity, obligation, coercion. 2. Confinement, restraint, imprisonment, incarceration, inthralment, durance, duress, captivity. Constrict, v. a. Cramp, contract, compress. Constriction, n. Contraction, compression. Construct, v. a. 1. Fabricate, build, erect, raise, set up, put together. 2. Organize, institute, arrange, make, form, frame. Constructor, n. Builder. Construction, n. 1. Fabrication, erection, building. 2. Structure, formation, conformation, configuration, form, figure, shape, mode of constructing. 3. Interpretation, explanation, version, rendering. Construe, v. a. Interpret, explain, expound, translate, render, put an interpretation upon. Constuprate, v. a. Ravish, deflower, violate, debauch, commit rape upon. Constupration, n. Violation, ravishing, ravishment, defilement, rape. Consuetudinary, a. [Rare.] Usual, common, wonted, customary, accustomed, conventional. Consulate, n. Consulship. Consulship, n. Consulate. Consult, v. n. Confer, seek counsel, take counsel, deliberate in common. Consult, v. a. 1. Ask advice of, seek information from. 2. Consider, regard, care for, have reference to, have regard to, take into account. Consultation, n. 1. Conference. 2. Counsel, meeting for deliberation. Consume, v. a. Destroy, waste, spend, expend, exhaust, devour, lavish, squander, dissipate, use up. Consummate, v. a. Complete, finish, perfect, accomplish, compass, effect, perform, achieve, execute, do, carry out, bring about, work out. Consummate, a. Complete, perfect, finished. Consummation, n. Completion, termination, finishing, close, accomplishment, fulfilment, achievement, realization, last stroke, finishing stroke, last finish, final touch, crowning touch. Consumption, n. 1. Extinction, destruction, waste, expenditure. 2. Phthisis, marasmus, atrophy, decline, tabes, gradual wasting, progressive emaciation. Contact, n. Touch, juxtaposition, junction, contiguity, close union. Contagion, n. 1. Infection. 2. Contamination, taint. Contagious, a. 1. Infectious, catching. 2. Pestilential, pestiferous, poisonous, deadly. Contain, v. a. 1. Comprehend, comprise, embrace, include, embody. 2. Hold, have capacity for. 3. Restrain, keep in check. Contain, v. n. Be continent, live in continence. Contaminate, v. a. Defile, pollute, corrupt, taint, infect, poison, vitiate, sully, tarnish, soil, stain. Contamination, n. Pollution, defilement, taint, stain, infection, impurity, foulness, uncleanness, abomination. Contemn, v. a. Despise, disdain, scorn, scout, spurn, slight, hold in contempt, look down upon, turn a cold shoulder upon, turn up one's nose at, snap one's fingers at, laugh to scorn, point the finger of scorn at. Contemplate, v. a. 1. Study, ponder, meditate on, dwell on, think about, reflect upon, consider or view attentively, revolve in the mind. 2. Intend, purpose, design, have in view, have in contemplation, look forward to. Contemplation, n. 1. Reflection, meditation, cogitation, lucubration, deliberation, study, thought, speculation, pondering. 2. View, prospect, prospective. Contemplative, a. Thoughtful, studious, given to contemplation. Contemporaneous, a. Contemporary. Contemporary, a. Contemporaneous. Contempt, n. 1. Disdain, scorn, mockery, derision, contumely, disregard, slight, mean opinion. 2. Shame, disgrace. Contemptible, a. Despicable, vile, low, mean, base, pitiful, abject, worthless, paltry, sorry, pitiful. Contemptuous, a. Insolent, scornful, disdainful, supercilious, haughty. Contend, v. n. 1. Strive, struggle, combat, fight, vie. 2. Debate, dispute, argue, join issue. 3. Maintain, affirm, assert. Content, a. Satisfied, contented, easy in mind. Content, v. a. Satisfy, appease, make easy, make contented. Content, n. Satisfaction, ease, contentment. Contented, a. Satisfied, content, easy in mind. Contention, n. 1. Strife, discord, dissension, wrangling, wrangle, quarrel, squabble, feud, rupture, falling out. 2. Dispute, debate, bickering, altercation, controversy, logomachy, high words, war of words, strife of words. Contentious, a. 1. Quarrelsome, cross, petulant, perverse. 2. Disputatious, captious, cavilling. Contentment, n. Satisfaction, ease, content. Contents, n. pl. What is contained. Conterminous, a. Adjoining, contiguous, bordering upon. Contest, v. a. 1. Dispute, controvert, argue, debate, litigate, contend against, call in question. 2. Strive to hold, struggle to defend. Contest, v. n. Contend, strive, struggle, vie, fight, compete, cope. Contest, n. 1. Dispute, altercation, debate, controversy, contestation, quarrel, difference, high words, strife of words, war of words. 2. Struggle, battle, conflict, fight, combat, encounter, rencounter, strife in arms. Contestation, n. Dispute, debate, controversy, logomachy, war of words, strife of words. Context, n. Words immediately preceding or following. Contexture, n. Constitution, structure, frame-work, texture. Contiguity, n. Contact, touching, meeting, juxtaposition, proximity. Contiguous, a. Touching, meeting, conterminous, adjacent, adjoining, in contact. Continence, n. Chastity, restraint of sexual appetite. Continent, a. Chaste, temperate. Continent, n. Main land, great tract of land. Contingency, n. 1. Accidentalness, fortuity, uncertainty. 2. Casualty, accident, incident, occurrence, event. Contingent, a. 1. Accidental, fortuitous, incidental, casual, happening by chance. 2. Conditional, uncertain, dependent on circumstances. Contingent, n. Quota, proportion, share, proportional part. Continual, a. Perpetual, uninterrupted, unceasing, incessant, unremitting, endless, everlasting, eternal, interminable, constant, continuous. Continuance, n. 1. Continuation. 2. Perseverance, constancy. Continuation, n. Extension (in time or space), prolongation, protraction, continuance. Continue, v. n. 1. Remain, endure, last, be permanent, be durable. 2. Abide, stay, tarry. 3. Persist, persevere, go on, keep on, be steadfast, be constant. Continue, v. a. Extend (in time or in space), prolong. Continuity, n. Cohesion, close union, uninterrupted connection, unbroken texture. Continuous, a. Connected, continued, extended, unbroken, uninterrupted, unintermitted. Contort, v. a. Twist, writhe, distort. Contortion, n. Twist, distortion, wryness, deformity. Contour, n. Outline, profile. Contraband, a. Prohibited, illegal, unlawful, illicit. Contraband, n. 1. Illegal traffic. 2. Prohibited articles. 3. [U. S.] Negro slave. Contrabandist, n. Smuggler. Contract, v. a. 1. Lessen, shorten, narrow, diminish, abridge, reduce, epitomize, draw together. 2. Incur, bring, procure, get, assume, take upon one's self, become liable to. Contract, v. n. 1. Shrivel, shrink, shrink up. 2. Agree, stipulate, bargain, covenant, make a bargain. Contract, n. Compact, bargain, stipulation, covenant, convention, concordat, treaty, agreement, pact, arrangement. Contraction, n. 1. Shrinking, shrivelling, corrugation, drawing together. 2. Reduction, shortening, diminution, lessening, abridgment, abbreviation. Contradict, v. a. 1. Deny, gainsay, dispute, controvert. 2. Oppose, contravene, counteract, thwart, be contrary to. Contradiction, n. 1. Gainsaying, denial. 2. Opposition, contrariety, incongruity, antagonism, clashing. Contradictory, a. Opposite, contrary, inconsistent, repugnant. Contradistinction, n. Distinction (by opposite qualities). Contradistinguish, v. a. Distinguish (by opposite qualities). Contrariety, n. Opposition, repugnance, antagonism, contradiction, clashing. Contrary, a. 1. Opposite, opposing, adverse, opposed, counter. 2. Antagonistic, conflicting, contradictory, counteracting, retroactive, repugnant. 3. Perverse, humorsome, wayward, obstinate, stubborn, headstrong, refractory, unruly. Contrast, n. 1. Exhibition of differences. 2. Opposition, difference. Contrast, v. a. Set off by opposition, exhibit the differences of. Contrast, v. n. Show difference, exhibit a contrast. Contrate-wheel, n. Crown-wheel. Contravene, v. a. Oppose, contradict, counteract, countervail, thwart, cross, obstruct, defeat, hinder, go against, clash with, run counter to, militate against. Contravention, n. Contradiction, opposition, obstruction. Contretemps, n. [Fr.] Mishap, mischance, accident. Contribute, v. a. Give (in common with others), grant or bestow (as a share), DONATE. Contribute, v. n. Conduce, minister, conspire, co-operate, concur, bear a part, be helpful. Contribution, n. 1. Grant or bestowment of a share. 2. Gift, donation, offering, subscription. Contrite, a. Penitent, repentant, humble, self-convicted, broken in spirit. Contrition, n. Penitence, compunction, remorse, repentance, sorrow, regret, self-condemnation, self-reproach, stings of conscience, sorrow for sin. Contrivance, n. 1. Design, invention. 2. Device, scheme, plan, plot, artifice, stratagem, complot, machination. Contrive, v. a. Devise, plan, design, invent, project, hatch, brew, form, frame, concoct, COMPASS, fall upon, hit upon, strike out, chalk out. Contrive, v. n. Scheme, plot, plan, consider, set one's wits to work, rack one's brains, cudgel one's brains, strain one's invention, cast about. Control, n. Ascendency, sway, command, rule, dominion, government, mastery, superintendence, direction. Control, v. a. 1. Direct, manage, regulate, govern, superintend, have the direction of, have charge of. 2. Hinder, check, repress, curb, restrain, bridle. Controversial, a. Disputatious, polemical. Controversialist, n. Disputant, arguer, debater, disputer. Controversy, n. 1. Discussion, dispute, disputation, debate, polemics, altercation, logomachy, war of words, strife of words. 2. Lawsuit, suit at law, process in law. Controvert, v. a. Dispute, contest, debate, argue, canvass, contend against, call in question. Contumacious, a. Contemptuous, obstinate, perverse, stubborn, headstrong, heady, dogged, intractable, mulish, refractory, cross-grained, stiff-necked, pertinacious, obdurate. Contumacy, n. 1. Obstinacy, stubbornness, doggedness, perverseness, pertinacity, headiness, obduracy. 2. Disobedience, insubordination. Contumelious, a. Reproachful, abusive, calumnious, contemptuous, insolent, insulting, rude, supercilious, overbearing, arrogant, scornful, disdainful, blackguard. Contumely, n. Obloquy, reproach, opprobrium, abuse, contemptuousness, insolence, rudeness, blackguardism, superciliousness, arrogance, scorn, contempt, disdain. Contuse, v. a. Bruise, crush, squeeze. Contusion, n. Bruise. Convalescence, n. Recovery (of health). Convalescent, a. Improving (in health), recovering. Convene, v. n. Meet, assemble, muster, congregate, come together, hold a session. Convene, v. a. Convoke, summon, assemble, collect, muster, bring together, gather together. Convenience, n. 1. Suitableness, fitness, propriety. 2. Commodiousness, accommodation, satisfaction. 3. Cause of satisfaction, source of comfort. Convenient, a. 1. Fit, suitable, proper, appropriate, adapted, suited. 2. Commodious, advantageous, useful, serviceable, helpful, beneficial. Convent, n. Monastery, cloister, abbey, priory, nunnery. Convention, n. 1. Assembly, meeting, CONVOCATION. 2. Contract, compact, agreement, stipulation. Conventional, a. 1. Stipulated, agreed on, bargained for. 2. Usual, customary, common, habitual, wonted, accustomed, ordinary, regular, every-day. Conventual, a. Monastic. Conventual, n. Monk, nun. Converge, v. n. Tend to the same point. Convergent, a. Converging. Convergence, n. Tendency to one point. Converging, a. Convergent. Conversable, a. Sociable, social, communicative, affable, free, unreserved, open. Conversant with, n. Acquainted with, versed in, skilled in, proficient in. Conversation, n. Converse, talk, colloquy, parley, conference, dialogue, chat, CONFABULATION, familiar discourse. Conversational, a. Colloquial. Conversative, a. Talkative, inclined to conversation. Converse, v. n. 1. Commune, hold intercourse. 2. Talk, chat, CONFABULATE, discourse familiarly, hold a conversation. Converse, n. 1. Communion, intercourse, commerce. 2. Talk, colloquy, conversation. 3. Reverse, opposite. Conversely, ad. Reciprocally. Conversion, n. 1. Transmutation, transformation, change. 2. Interchange, transposition. Convert, v. a. 1. Transmute, transform, change. 2. Interchange, transpose. 3. Appropriate, apply. Convertible, a. Interchangeable. Convex, a. Gibbous, protuberant, rounding (outwardly). Convex lens, Burning-glass. Convey, v. a. 1. Carry, bear, bring, transmit, transport, WAFT, FETCH. 2. Transfer, alienate, abalienate, consign, demise, devolve, cede, grant, devise, deliver over, make over. Conveyance, n. 1. Transfer, demise, alienation, cession, transferrence. 2. Carriage, vehicle. Convict, v. a. Prove guilty, detect in guilt. Convict, n. Malefactor, criminal, felon, culprit. Conviction, n. 1. Proof of guilt, detection in guilt. 2. Confutation, refutation. 3. Persuasion, sentiment, judgment, consciousness. Convince, v. a. Satisfy (by proof or evidence), persuade. Convivial, a. Festal, festive, social, jovial, jolly, gay. Conviviality, n. Festivity, joviality, jollity, gayety, merry-making. Convocation, n. Meeting, assembly, convention, congress, diet, synod, council. Convoke, v. a. Convene, assemble, summon, muster, call together, bring together. Convolute, a. (Bot.) Rolled together. Convolution, n. 1. Rolling together. 2. Coil, fold, BIGHT. Convoy, v. a. Accompany (for protection), escort, attend, keep company with, go along with. Convoy, n. Attendance (for the purpose of protection), escort. Convulse, v. a. 1. Throw into spasms. 2. Agitate, shake, disturb. Convulsion, n. 1. Spasm, cramp. 2. Agitation, disturbance, tumult, commotion. Cook, v. a. Prepare (food) by heat. Cool, a. 1. Somewhat cold, a little cold, moderately cold, not warm. 2. Unimpassioned, dispassionate, collected, composed, self-possessed, calm, unruffled, undisturbed, sedate, unexcited, placid, quiet, staid. 3. Indifferent, unconcerned, lukewarm, cold-blooded. 4. Impudent, shameless. Cool, v. a. 1. Refrigerate, chill, make cool, reduce the heat of. 2. Allay, calm, quiet, temper, attemper, moderate, abate, damp. Cool, v. n. 1. Grow cool, lose heat. 2. Grow calm, lose ardor, be less zealous. Coop, n. Pen (for poultry). Coop, v. a. Confine, cage, incage, imprison, shut up. Co-operate, v. n. Conspire, conduce, contribute, concur, unite, work together, join forces, act jointly. Co-operation, n. Concurrence, concert, joint operation, pulling together. Co-operator, n. Coadjutor, assistant, helper, aider, auxiliary, ally, abettor, joint operator. Co-ordinate, a. Equal, co-equal, of the same rank. Coot, n. [Colloquial.] Simpleton, dunce. Copartner, n. Sharer, partaker, partner, associate. Copartnership, n. 1. Association, fraternity, partnership, joint stock. 2. Firm, house, establishment, concern, company, joint concern. Cope with, Encounter, engage with, contend with, compete with, struggle with, strive with. Copier, n. Transcriber, copyist. Copious, a. Abundant, plentiful, plenteous, ample, profuse, rich, full, exuberant, overflowing. Copiousness, n. Abundance, exuberance, plenty, profusion, richness. Copper, n. Cent, ten mills, the 100th part of a dollar. Copperas, n. Green vitriol, sulphate of iron (crystallized). Copse, n. Grove (of small trees or shrubs), thicket. Copulation, n. Coition. Copulative, a. Uniting, connecting. Copy, n. 1. Transcript. 2. Fac-simile, duplicate. 3. Original, model, pattern, archetype. 4. Manuscript (to be printed). Copy, v. a. 1. Transcribe, make a transcript of, make a copy of. 2. Imitate, follow as a pattern, pattern after. Copyist, n. 1. Transcriber, copier. 2. Imitator. Coquet, v. n. Flirt, philander, make love, make a show of love, affect to be in love, play at courtship. Coquetry, n. Flirtation, affectation of love. Coquette, n. Flirt, jilt. Coquimbite, n. White copperas. Coranach, n. [Written also Coronach.] Dirge, funeral song. Cord, n. String, line, small rope. Cordate, a. Cordiform, heart-shaped. Cordial, a. 1. Hearty, warm, ardent, affectionate, earnest, sincere, heartfelt. 2. Grateful, pleasant, refreshing, invigorating, restorative. Cordial, n. 1. Stomachic, stomachal, stimulating medicine. 2. Liqueur, aromatized spirit. Cordiality, n. Heartiness, sincerity, ardor of affection, warmth of feeling, affectionate regard. Cordiform, a. Cordate, heart-shaped. Core, n. Heart, inner part. Coriaceous, a. Leathery, tough. Cork, n. 1. Bark of the Quercus suber, or cork-tree. 2. Stopple or stopper (made of cork). Corn, n. 1. Cereal grain. 2. Maize, Indian corn. 3. Horny excrescence. Corn, v. a. 1. Salt moderately, sprinkle with salt. 2. Intoxicate, fuddle, muddle, inebriate, make drunk, make tipsy. Corn-crake, n. Daker-hen, land-rail, (Crex pratensis). Corneous, a. Horny. Corner, n. 1. Angle, bend, elbow, crotch, knee, cusp. 2. Nook, recess, niche, retired place, secret place. 3. Part, quarter. Corner, v. a. [Colloquial U. S.] 1. Drive into a corner. 2. Nonplus, pose, confound, confuse, puzzle, perplex, put to a stand. Corner-wise, ad. Diagonally. Cornucopia, n. [L. pl. Cornucopiæ.] Horn of plenty. Corollary, n. Inference, conclusion, consequence, deduction. Coronach, n. [Written also Coranach.] Dirge, funeral song. Coronal, n. Crown, garland, wreath, chaplet, laurel, bays. Coronation, n. Crowning. Corosso nut. Ivory-nut. Corporal, a. 1. Bodily. 2. Material, physical, corporeal, not spiritual. Corporate, a. Incorporated. Corporation, n. Incorporated body. Corporeal, a. Material, physical, corporal, not spiritual. Corps, n. [Fr.] Body of troops, division of an army. Corpse, n. Corse, remains, CARCASS, dead body (of a human being). Corpulence, n. Obesity, fleshiness, fatness, plumpness, EMBONPOINT Corpulency, n. Obesity, fleshiness, fatness, plumpness, EMBONPOINT. Corpulent, a. Fleshy, fat, stout, portly, plump, pursy, obese, round. Corpuscle, n. Atom, particle, molecule, mite, monad, scrap, bit, grain, jot, iota, tittle, whit, ace, scintilla. Corpuscular, a. Molecular. Correct, v. a. 1. Rectify, amend, mend, reform, redress, reclaim, make right, set right. 2. Punish, castigate, chastise, discipline. 3. Change the quality of (by something of an opposite character). Correct, a. Faultless, exact, precise, accurate, right, true, proper, free from error, not faulty. Correction, n. 1. Amendment, improvement, redress. 2. Chastisement, punishment, discipline, castigation. 3. Change (in quality, by something opposite), modification. Correctness, n. Accuracy, exactness, nicety, precision, truth, propriety, faultlessness. Correlate, n. Correlative. Correlative, a. Reciprocal. Correlative, n. Correlate. Correspond, v. n. 1. Agree, suit, fit, answer, accord, harmonize, tally, square, quadrate, comport, cohere, be accordant. 2. Communicate (by letter). Correspondence, n. 1. Coincidence, concurrence, congruity, fitting relation, reciprocal adaptation. 2. Intercourse or communication by letters. 3. Letters. Correspondent, a. Adapted, suited, suiting, fitted, suitable, fitting, agreeable, conformable, answerable, corresponding, answering. Corresponding, a. Answering, CORRESPONDENT. Corridor, n. Gallery, passage. Corroborate, v. a. Strengthen, confirm, establish, sustain, support. Corroboration, n. Confirmation. Corroborative, a. Confirmatory, corroborating. Corrode, v. a. 1. Erode, canker, eat away. 2. Consume, waste, wear away, prey upon. Corroding, a. Caustic, catheretic, CORROSIVE. Corrosion, n. 1. Erosion, eating away. 2. Wasting, wearing away. Corrosive, a. Corroding, consuming, eroding, erosive, catheretic, caustic, acrid, virulent, eating away. Corrosive sublimate, Bi-chloride of mercury. Corrosiveness, n. Causticity, acridness, virulence, acrimony. Corrugate, v. a. Wrinkle, cockle, pucker, contract into wrinkles. Corrugation, n. Wrinkle, fold, plait. Corrupt, v. a. 1. Putrefy, render putrid. 2. Contaminate, taint, defile, pollute, infect, vitiate, spoil, adulterate, sophisticate, debase. 3. Deprave, demoralize. Corrupt, a. 1. Corrupted, infected, spoiled, tainted, vitiated, putrid, contaminated, unsound. 2. Depraved, wicked, vicious, dissolute, profligate, reprobate, abandoned. Corruption, n. 1. Putrefaction, putrescence. 2. Defilement, contamination, pollution, infection, vitiation, adulteration, debasement. 3. Depravity, depravation, wickedness, demoralization, immorality, laxity, looseness of morals, want of principle. Corsair, n. Pirate, buccaneer, picaroon, sea-rover, sea-robber. Corse, n. [Poetical.] Corpse, remains, dead body (of a human being). Corset, n. Bodice, stays. Cortège, n. [Fr.] Train. Coruscate, v. n. Shine, glisten, glitter, gleam, sparkle, twinkle, flash, scintillate. Coruscation, n. Flash, sparkle, glitter, gleam, scintillation. Corvette, n. [Fr.] Sloop of war. Corypheus, n. [L.] Leader, chief, guide, director. Cosey, a. [Written also Cozy.] 1. Snug, comfortable, easy. 2. [Eng.] Chatty, talkative, social. Cosmopolite, n. Citizen of the world. Cosmos, n. Universe. Cosset, n. Pet lamb. Cosset, v. a. Fondle, caress, pet, coddle, make a pet of, make much of. Cost, v. a. 1. Be had for, be exchanged for, be bought for. 2. Require to be suffered. Cost, n. 1. Expense, charge, price. 2. Loss, detriment, damage, pain, suffering. Costate, a. Ribbed. Costated, a. Ribbed. Costive, a. Constipated. Costiveness, n. Constipation. Costly, a. Expensive, dear, high-priced, of great price. Costume, n. Style of dress. Cot, n. 1. Hut, COTTAGE. 2. Low bedstead. Coterie, n. Club, association, society, CLIQUE, brotherhood, circle, set (especially an exclusive one). Cottage, n. Cot, lodge, hut, CASINO, small house. Cottager, n. Cotter. Cotter, n. Cottager. Cotton, n. Cotton-wool. Cotton, v. n. [Cant word.] Harmonize, fraternize, HITCH HORSES TOGETHER. Cotton-wood, n. Canadian poplar (Populus monilifera). Cotton-wool, n. Cotton. Couch, v. n. 1. Lie, recline, lie down. 2. Crouch, squat, lie flat. 3. Stoop, bend down. Couch, v. a. 1. Express, utter, set forth, clothe in words. 2. Conceal, hide, cover up. 3. Lay (a spear) in rest, put in posture of attack. 4. Depress or remove (a cataract). Couch, n. 1. Bed, place for rest. 2. Sofa, seat to recline on. Couchant, a. Squatting, lying down. Couch-grass, n. Knot-grass, dog's-grass, wheat-grass, witch-grass, dog-wheat, twitch-grass (Triticum repens). Cougar, n. Puma, panther, catamount, North American tiger (Felis concolor or Puma concolor). Couleur de rose, [Fr.] 1. Rose color. 2. Fair appearance, attractive light, flattering aspect. Coulter-neb, n. Puffin, Labrador auk, (Alca arctica or Fratercula arctica). Council, n. 1. Cabinet, ministry, body of advisers. 2. Assembly (for consultation), meeting, congress, diet, synod, convocation, convention. Councillor, n. [Written also Councilor.] Council-man, member of a council. Council-chamber, n. Divan, audience-chamber, state-chamber. Counsel, n. 1. Consultation, interchange of opinion. 2. Advice, opinion, suggestion, recommendation, instruction, admonition, caution. 3. Deliberation, forethought. 4. Design, plan, scheme, purpose. 5. Counsellor, lawyer, attorney, barrister, SOLICITOR, advocate. Counsel, v. a. Advise, admonish, give advice to. Counsellor, n. [Written also Counselor.] 1. Adviser. 2. Lawyer, attorney, barrister, SOLICITOR, counsel, advocate. Count, v. a. 1. Enumerate, number. 2. Calculate, reckon, compute, estimate, cast, cast up. 3. Consider, esteem, regard, deem, hold, judge, think, account, look upon. Count, v. n. Add to the number, swell the number. Count on, Depend on, depend upon, rely on, rely upon, count upon. Count, n. 1. Reckoning. 2. (Law.) Particular clause or charge. Countenance, n. 1. Aspect, look, mien, expression of the face. 2. Favor, encouragement, patronage, support, aid, assistance, sanction, approbation, approval. Countenance, v. a. Approve, sanction, support, aid, abet, assist, favor, encourage, patronize, befriend, stand by, side with, take the side of. Counter, n. Reckoner, calculator. Counter, ad. Contrary, contrariwise. Counteract, v. a. 1. Oppose, contravene, resist, cross, thwart, hinder, check, defeat, frustrate, run counter to, act against, clash with. 2. Neutralize, destroy the effect of. Counteraction, n. Opposition, contravention, resistance, frustration. Counteractive, n. Corrective, antidote, cure, specific, remedy, restorative, medicine, help. Counterbalance, v. a. 1. Counterpoise, balance. 2. Countervail, compensate, set off, make up for. Counter-current, n. Eddy. Counterfeit, v. a. 1. Forge, make a spurious copy of, imitate wrongfully. 2. Feign, simulate, sham, put on the appearance of. Counterfeit, a. 1. Forged, spurious, supposititious, fraudulent. 2. Feigned, false, simulated, sham, mock, clap-trap, spurious, put on, make-believe. Counterfeit, n. Forgery, fraudulent copy. Counterfeiter, n. 1. Forger, falsifier. 2. Pretender, feigner. Counter-jumper, n. [In contempt.] Shopman, shop-keeper. Countermand, v. a. Revoke, rescind, recall, abrogate, make void. Countermarch, v. n. March back, reverse the direction of a march. Counterpane, n. Coverlet, coverlid. Counterpart, n. 1. Corresponding part. 2. (Law.) Duplicate, copy. 3. Correlative, complement, supplement, reverse. 4. Match, fellow, mate, tally, twin, the very image. Counterpoise, v. a. Counter-balance, balance. Counterpoise, n. Equal weight. Countersign, n. Watch-word, password. Counter-tenor, n. (Mus.) Alto, counter. Countervail, v. a. Balance, counterbalance, compensate, make up for. Countrified, a. Rustic, rude, country. Country, n. 1. Region, land. 2. Rural parts (as distinguished from city). Country, a. 1. Rustic, rural. 2. Rude, rough, unrefined, uncultivated, countrified. Countryman, n. 1. Compatriot. 2. Rustic, peasant, swain, farmer, husbandman, clown, hind, bumpkin, boor, lout. Count upon, COUNT ON. County, n. Shire. Coup-de-grace, n. [Fr.] Death-blow, decisive blow, finishing stroke, mercy stroke. Coup-de-main, n. [Fr.] Sudden attack, unexpected enterprise. Coup-d'état, n. [Fr.] Master stroke of policy, stroke of statesmanship. Coup-d'œil, n. [Fr.] Glance, hasty view, slight view. Coup-de-soleil, n. [Fr.] Sunstroke, SIRIASIS, insolation, stroke of the sun. Couple, n. 1. Brace, pair, two (of the same kind). 2. Man and wife. Couple, v. a. 1. Join, conjoin, connect, unite, pair, link together. 2. Marry, wed. Couple, v. n. Unite, pair. Couplet, n. Two verses (that rhyme), pair of rhymes. Coupon, n. [Fr.] Interest certificate, interest warrant. Courage, n. Fearlessness (from reflection or a sense of duty), BRAVERY, valor, gallantry, prowess, intrepidity, heroism, boldness, daring, spirit, resolution, fortitude, hardihood, pluck, SPUNK, backbone. Courageous, a. Fearless (from reflection or a sense of duty), BRAVE, gallant, daring, valorous, chivalrous, valiant, bold, heroic, intrepid, dauntless, resolute, hardy, stout, lion-hearted, with a bold front, UP TO THE SCRATCH. Courier, n. Messenger, express, runner. Course, n. 1. Race, career. 2. Route, way, track, road. 3. Direction, bearing, point of compass, line of progress. 4. Round, beat. 5. Progress, process. 6. Regularity, order, succession, turn. 7. Deportment, line of conduct, manner of proceeding. 8. Series, system, methodical arrangement. 9. Set of dishes (at a banquet). Course, v. a. Pursue, hunt, chase, run after, give chase to. Course, v. n. Run, move swiftly. Courser, n. Racer, race-horse. Courses, n. pl. Menses, catamenia, menstrual flux, menstrual discharge. Court, n. 1. Royal household, princely retinue. 2. Judicial tribunal, court of justice. 3. Judge, body of judges. 4. Court-yard. 5. Recess from a street. Court, v. a. 1. Flatter, coddle, try to please, fawn upon, pay court to. 2. Woo, pay one's addresses to, make love to. 3. Seek, solicit, strive to gain. Courteous, a. Polite, civil, affable, urbane, complaisant, gracious, courtly, ceremonious, debonair, respectful, obliging, well-bred. Courteousness, n. Politeness, COURTESY. Courtesan, n. Prostitute, whore, harlot, strumpet, punk, wench, drab, Cyprian, DEMIREP, night-walker, street-walker, lewd woman, woman of the town, woman of ill-fame. Courtesy, n. Politeness, courteousness, civility, urbanity, complaisance, affability, good-breeding, elegance of manners. Courtesy, v. n. Make a courtesy. Courtly, a. Polished, elegant, polite, COURTEOUS. Courtship, n. Wooing. Court-yard, n. Court. Cousin-german, n. First cousin. Cove, n. Inlet, bight, small bay. Covenant, n. Agreement, bargain, contract, compact, stipulation, arrangement, treaty, convention, concordat, pact. Covenant, v. n. Bargain, stipulate, agree; make a stipulation. Cover, v. a. 1. Overspread. 2. Conceal, hide, secrete, cloak, veil, screen, shroud, mask, disguise. 3. Shield, shelter, protect, guard, defend. 4. Clothe, invest, envelop, inwrap, wrap up. 5. Put a covering on. 6. Comprehend, embrace, include, comprise, contain, embody. 7. Counterbalance, countervail, balance, compensate, make up for, be equal to. Cover, n. 1. Covering, tegument, integument, capsule, case. 2. Screen, veil, disguise, cloak. 3. Shelter, protection, guard, defence, shield, safeguard. 4. Plate, dish. Covercle, n. Lid, small cover. Covering, n. Cover, tegument, integument, capsule. Coverlet, n. Counterpane. Coverlid, n. Counterpane. Covert, n. Shelter, refuge, asylum, harbor, sanctuary, retreat, defence. Covert, a. Hidden, concealed, secret, disguised, clandestine, underhand, sly, insidious, stealthy. Covet, v. a. Desire, long for, lust for, hanker after, aspire to. Covetous, a. 1. Greedy, eager, very desirous (usually in a bad sense, though sometimes in a good sense), AVARICIOUS, parsimonious, penurious, sordid, mean, mercenary, miserly, niggardly, stingy. Covetousness, n. Avarice, parsimony, stinginess, penuriousness, niggardliness, meanness, cupidity. Covey, n. 1. Brood. 2. Flock. 3. Set, company, party, bevy. Covin, n. (Law.) Collusion. Covinous, a. (Law.) Fraudulent, deceitful, dishonest, deceptive, collusive. Cow, v. a. Overawe, intimidate, frighten, daunt, subdue by fear. Coward, n. Dastard, poltroon, craven, milksop. Cowardice, n. Pusillanimity, poltroonery, timidity, fear, cowardliness, the white feather. Cowardliness, n. Cowardice. Cowardly, a. Pusillanimous, dastardly, craven, fearful, timorous, timid, diffident, faint-hearted, chicken-hearted, white-livered, showing the white Feather. Cower, v. n. Crouch, cringe, fawn, stoop, squat, bend the knee. Cowl, n. 1. Monk's hood. 2. Chimney-top. Cow-pox, n. Kine-pox. Coxcomb, n. Beau, fop, dandy, popinjay, exquisite, jackanapee, PETIT-MAÎTRE, prig, man of dress; vain, showy fellow. Coxcombry, n. Foppishness, vainglory, priggery. Coxcombical, a. Foppish, conceited, vain, priggish, pretentious. Coxcomical, a. Foppish, conceited, vain, priggish, pretentious. Coy, a. Modest, diffident, shy, shrinking, timid, bashful, reserved, distant, demure. Cozen, v. a. Cheat, trick, defraud, deceive, swindle, chouse, dupe, gull, diddle, overreach, circumvent, beguile, victimize, take in, impose upon. Cozenage, n. Fraud, deceit, artifice, trickery, deception, imposition, imposture, duplicity, guile, double dealing. Cozy, a. [Written also Cosey.] 1. Snug, comfortable, easy. 2. [Eng.] Chatty, talkative, social, conversable. Crabbed, a. 1. Sour, tart, rough. 2. Morose, surly, testy, touchy, cross, growling, snarling, snappish, cantankerous, waspish, petulant, peevish, churlish, harsh, acrimonious, caustic, captious, censorious, splenetic, out of sorts, ill-tempered. 3. Difficult, perplexing, trying, unmanageable, tough, intractable, hard to deal with. Crabbedness, n. 1. Sourness, roughness, tartness. 2. Asperity, acerbity, moroseness, sullenness, moodiness, churlishness, harshness, ill-temper, bad blood. 3. Difficulty, perplexity, intractability. Crab-grass, n. Wire-grass, dog's-tail grass (Eleusine Indica). Crack, n. 1. Break, cleft, breach, chink, fissure, crevice, cranny, opening. 2. Report, clap, pop, burst, explosion. 3. Snap (of a whip). Crack, v. a. 1. Break (partially), CRAZE. 2. Split, chop, cleave, rend asunder. 3. Snap (as a whip). Crack, v. n. 1. Break, split, burst, chap, open in chinks. 2. Brag, bluster, vapor, vaunt, boast, gasconade, crow, exalt one's self, magnify one's self, TALK BIG. Crack, a. [Colloquial.] Excellent, first-rate, of the first class, first-class. Crack-brained, a. Crazy, cracked, insane, crazed. Cracked, a. 1. Broken, split. 2. Crazed, crazy, crack-brained, with a bee in the head, insane. Cracker, n. Hard biscuit. Crackle, v. n. Decrepitate, crepitate, snap. Craft, n. 1. Skill, ability, talent, power, cleverness, dexterity, tact, aptitude, aptness, expertness, readiness. 2. Artifice, artfulness, shrewdness, subtlety, cunning. 3. Art, trade, employment, business. Craftsman, n. Artisan, mechanic, artificer, workman, hand, operative, handicraftsman. Crafty, a. Cunning, artful, deceitful, astute, sly, arch, subtle, shrewd, wily, invidious, intriguing, tricky, crooked, diplomatic, Machiavelian. Crag, n. Bough, steep rock. Cragged, a. Craggy. Craggy, a. Cragged, rugged, rough, broken, uneven, scraggy. Cram, v. a. 1. Stuff, gorge, glut, fill full, fill to repletion. 2. Crowd, press, compress. Cram, v. n. 1. Eat to satiety, eat greedily. 2. [Colloquial.] Study for examination. Cramp, n. 1. Spasm, crick, convulsion. 2. [Rare.] Check, restriction, restraint, obstruction. 3. Cramp-iron. Cramp, v. a. 1. Affect with spasms. 2. Restrain, obstruct, hinder, check, confine. 3. Fasten with a cramp. Cramp-fish, n. Torpedo, electric ray (Torpedo vulgaris). Cramp-iron, n. Cramp. Cranberry, n. Bog-berry. Crane-fly, n. Father-long-legs, daddy-long-legs. Crane's-bill, n. Geranium. Craniognomy, n. Craniology, phrenology. Craniology, n. Craniognomy, phrenology. Cranium, n. Skull, brain-pan. Crank, a. Easy to be overset. Crankle, v. n. Crinkle, run in and out. Cranny, n. Cleft, crack, fissure, chink, crevice, rift, gap, break, broach, interstice, opening. Crapulous, a. [Rare.] Drunken, drunk, inebriated, intoxicated, FUDDLED. Crassament, n. Crassamentum. Crassamentum, n. [L.] Clot (of blood), coagulation. Cratch, a. Manger, crib. Cratch-cradle, n. Cat's cradle, scratch-cradle. Crate, n. Hamper. Cravat, n. Neckcloth, neckerchief, necktie. Crave, v. a. 1. Entreat, beseech, beg, solicit, implore, supplicate. 2. Desire, long for, hanker after, wish for, yearn for. Craven, n. Dastard, coward, poltroon, milksop. Craving, n. Longing, itching, strong desire. Craw, n. Crop, first stomach (of a bird). Crawfish, n. Crayfish, river-lobster. Crawl, v. n. Creep. Crayfish, n. Crawfish. Crayon, n. 1. Pencil. 2. Drawing made with a crayon. Craze, v. a. 1. Make crazy, make insane. 2. [Rare.] Break, crack, crush, grind. Crazy, a. 1. Shattered, broken, tottering, rickety, worn out, out of order. 2. Insane, distracted, mad, lunatic, demented, delirious, crack-brained, cracked, crazed, out of one's head, out of one's senses, out of one's wits. Cream, n. Choice part, best part. Cream-colored, a. Pale yellow. Cream of tartar, Bi-tartrate of potash (purified), acid tartrate of potash. Create, v. a. 1. Originate. 2. Produce, cause, occasion, be the occasion of. 3. Make, appoint, constitute. Creation, n. 1. Invention, origination. 2. Universe, cosmos. 3. Appointment, constitution, nomination. Creator, n. 1. Originator, Maker. 2. God, Jehovah, the Almighty. Creature, n. 1. Being (animate or inanimate), thing, substance, body, created being. 2. Animal, living being. 3. Man, person. 4. Dependant, retainer, vassal, parasite, minion, hanger-on. Credence, n. Belief, credit, trust, faith, confidence, reliance. Credendum, n. [L.] Article of faith, thing to be believed. Credentials, n. pl. Testimonials, vouchers, certificates. Credibility, n. Trustworthiness, credibleness. Credible, a. Trustworthy, to be believed, worthy of belief, not improbable. Credibleness, n. Trustworthiness, credibility. Credit, n. 1. Belief, trust, faith, confidence, credence, reliance. 2. Reputableness, esteem, regard, good repute, good reputation, high character. 3. Influence (of a good name), power. 4. Merit, honor, proof of desert. Credit, v. a. 1. Believe, give faith to, put faith in, rely upon, confide in, doubt not, make no doubt of, take upon credit. 2. Place to the credit of, carry to the credit of one's account, enter upon the credit side. Creditable, a. Reputable, honorable, estimable. Credulity, n. Easiness of belief, readiness to believe (on slight evidence). Credulous, a. Unsuspecting, unsuspicious, easy of belief, easily duped. Creed, n. Belief, tenets, dogmas, doctrines, system of opinions, summary of belief. Creed-bound, a. Bigoted, wedded to an opinion. Creek, n. 1. Inlet, cove, bight, small bay. 2. Rivulet, small river. Creep, v. n. 1. Crawl. 2. Steal, glide stealthily, come unnoticed. 3. Fawn, cringe, play the sycophant. Creeping, a. 1. Crawling. 2. Fawning, sycophantic. 3. (Bot.) Growing on the ground or on supports. Cremation, n. Burning (especially of the dead). Crenate, a. (Bot.) Notched, indented. Crenated, a. (Bot.) Notched, indented. Crepitate, v. n. Crackle, snap, decrepitate. Crescent, n. 1. New moon, moon in her first quarter. 2. Figure of the new moon. 3. Turkish standard. 4. Turkish power, Ottoman Empire. Crescent, a. Growing, enlarging, increasing. Crescent-shaped, a. (Bot.) Lunate, lunated. Crest, n. 1. Tuft, plume, COMB. 2. Top, crown, summit, highest part. Crested, a. 1. With a crest. 2. (Bot.) Cristate. Crestfallen, a. Discouraged, disheartened, dispirited, depressed, dejected, desponding, chap-fallen, melancholy, sad, down-hearted, downcast, cast down, low-spirited, in low spirits. Cretaceous, a. Chalky. Crevasse, n. [Fr.] Crevice, gap, opening, ravine, gulley, GULCH. Crevice, n. Fissure, chink, rift, gap, cleft, crack, cranny, interstice. Crew, n. Company, gang, band, set, horde, party. Crib, n. 1. Rack, manger, cratch, feeding-place. 2. Bin, bunker. Crib, v. a. Enclose (as in a crib), cage, encage, confine, imprison, shut up. Crick, n. Spasm, cramp, convulsion. Crime, n. 1. Felony, aggravated misdemeanor, gross offence (especially against human law), infraction of law. 2. Sin, transgression, iniquity, wickedness, unrighteousness, wrong, delinquency. Criminal, a. 1. Wrong, contrary to law. 2. Culpable, guilty. Criminal, n. Culprit, delinquent, offender, transgressor, trespasser, malefactor, convict, felon. Criminal conversation, [Abbreviated crim. con.] Adultery. Criminality, n. Guiltiness, guilt, culpability. Criminate, v. a. Accuse, charge, arraign, impeach, allege to be guilty. Crimination, n. Accusation, impeachment, arraignment, charge. Crimp, v. a. 1. Curl, crisp. 2. Plait, form into ridges. Crimp, n. [Colloquial.] Decoyman (for the military service), insnarer, trapanner. Cringe, v. n. Crouch, fawn, truckle, sneak, stoop, bend the knee. Cringing, a. Crouching, fawning, servile, sneaking, obsequious. Crinkle, v. n. Crankle, run in and out. Cripple, n. Lame person. Cripple, v. a. 1. Lame, make lame. 2. Disable, weaken, impair the strength of. Crisis, n. 1. Acme, height, decisive turn, turning point. 2. Exigency, emergency, juncture, conjuncture, pass, strait, rub, pinch, push, critical situation. Crisp, a. 1. Brittle, friable. Crispy, a. 1. Brittle, friable. 2. Curled, frizzled. Crisp, v. a. Twist, curl. Crispin, n. Shoemaker. Cristate, a. (Bot.) Crested. Criterion, n. Standard, test, touchstone, measure, rule. Critic, n. 1. Reviewer, censor, connoisseur, judge (of artistic merit). 2. Censurer, caviller, carper. Critical, a. 1. Exact, nice, accurate. 2. Censorious, carping, cavilling, captious. Criticise, v. a. Examine and estimate (as works of art or of literature), remark upon (with reference to merits and defects), pass judgment upon. Criticism, n. 1. Art of criticising. 2. Critique, strictures, animadversion, review, critical remarks. Critique, n. Criticism, review, critical examination, critical remarks, critical notice. Croak, v. n. Murmur, complain, grumble, repine. Croaker, n. Murmurer, complainer, grumbler, censurer, fault-finder. Crock, n. Soot. Crock, v. a. Blacken (with soot), soil. Crockery, n. Earthen-ware. Crocodile tears, Affected tears, hypocritical sorrow. Crone, n. Old woman (in contempt). Crony, n. [Colloquial.] Associate, intimate friend, bosom friend, bosom companion. Crook, n. Bend, flexure, curvature, turn. Crook, v. a. Bend, curve, incurvate, bow, inflect, make crooked. Crooked, a. 1. Bent, curved, bowed, winding, not straight. 2. Distorted, twisted, wry, awry, askew, deformed, disfigured. 3. Perverse, froward, dishonest, unfair, dishonorable, knavish, unscrupulous, deceitful, tricky, insidious, crafty, intriguing, diplomatic, Machiavelian. Croon, v. a. Hum, sing softly, sing in a low tone. Croon, n. 1. Murmur, moan. 2. Simple melody. Crop, n. 1. Harvest. 2. Craw, first stomach (of a bird). Crop, v. a. 1. Lop, clip, cut off. 2. Gather, pluck, pick. 3. Browse, nibble, feed upon. Crosier, n. Pastoral staff. Cross, n. 1. Gibbet (made of pieces of wood placed transversely). 2. [With The prefixed.] Gospel, Christian doctrine, Christian religion, divine revelation. 3. Trial, vexation, trouble, affliction, misfortune. 4. Intermixture (of blood in races). Cross, a. 1. Transverse, lying athwart. 2. Fretful, peevish, petulant, pettish, snappish, waspish, touchy, testy, crusty, churlish, crabbed, captious, ill-natured, froward, morose, sulky, sullen, spleeny, surly, cynical, snarling, sour, GROUTY, ill-tempered, out of humor, out of temper. Cross, v. a. 1. Put across, put athwart. 2. Mark with a line or lines across. 3. Traverse, pass over, go over. 4. Thwart, hinder, obstruct, interfere with. Cross-barred, a. Cancellated. Crosses, n. pl. Vexations, misfortunes, troubles, trials, afflictions. Cross-examine, v. a. Cross-question. Cross-grained, a. Stubborn, obdurate, untractable, perverse, wayward, headstrong, refractory. Crossing, n. Intersection. Cross-question, v. a. Cross-examine. Crosswise, ad. Across, transversely, over. Crotch, n. Fork, angle, corner. Crotchet, n. Whim, freak, quirk, vagary, whimsey, fancy, caprice, maggot, WRINKLE. Crotchety, a. Whimsical, fantastic, fantastical, odd, queer, fanciful, capricious, humorsome, wayward, fitful, freakish. Crouch, v. n. 1. Couch, squat, lie flat, stoop low, lie close to the ground. 2. Cower, cringe, fawn, truckle. Croup, n. 1. Bump (especially of a horse), buttocks. 2. (Med.) Cynanche (trachealis). Crow, v. n. Boast, brag, vaunt, bluster, swagger, vapor, triumph, chuckle, exult. Crowd, n. 1. Throng, multitude, concourse, host. 2. Babble, mob, populace, vulgar mass, lower classes, lower orders, common people. Crowd, v. a. 1. Fill by compression, fill to excess. 2. Compress, cram, press, press together. 3. Urge, dun. Crowd, v. n. 1. Swarm, flock together, be numerous, come thick. 2. Press forward, make one's way. Crown, n. 1. Diadem. 2. Royalty, kingly power, sovereignty. 3. Coronet, coronal, garland, chaplet, wreath, laurel, bays. 4. Dignity, honor, reward, recompense, honorary distinction. 5. Top, summit, crest. Crown, v. a. 1. Put a crown upon, invest with a crown. 2. Adorn, dignify, honor. 3. Recompense, reward, requite. 4. Perfect, complete, finish, consummate. Crowning, n. 1. Coronation. 2. Perfecting, finishing, consummation. Crown-law, n. [England.] Criminal law. Crown-post, n. King-post. Crown-wheel, n. Contrate-wheel. Crucial, a. 1. Transverse, intersecting. 2. Severe, searching, trying, decisive. Cruciate, a. (Bot.) Cruciform, cross-shaped. Cruciform, a. Cross-shaped, CRUCIATE. Crucify, v. a. 1. Put to death upon the cross. 2. Subdue (as the passions, by Christian principles), overcome, mortify. Crude, a. 1. Raw, uncooked, undressed, in a raw state. 2. Immature, unripe, harsh. 3. Coarse, unrefined. 4. Unpremeditated, indigested. Crudeness, n. Rawness, crudity. Crudity, n. Rawness, crudeness. Cruel, a. 1. Unmerciful, inhuman, merciless, unfeeling, uncompassionate, fell, ruthless, barbarous, pitiless, relentless, unrelenting, inexorable, savage, ferocious, brutal, sanguinary, truculent, blood-thirsty, hard-hearted. 2. Severe, hard, sharp, bitter. Cruelty, n. Inhumanity, barbarity, brutality, brutishness, ferocity, savageness truculence, blood-thirstiness. Cruet, n. Vial, cruse, caster. Cruise, v. n. Rove over the sea. Cruise, n. Roving voyage. Crumble, v. a. Crush, break to pieces, disintegrate, reduce to fragments. Crumble, v. n. 1. Fall to pieces, break into pieces, become disintegrated. 2. Perish, fall into decay. Crumple, v. a. Wrinkle, rumple. Crusader, n. Palmer, pilgrim. Cruse, n. Vial, cruet, caster. Crush, v. a. 1. Compress, squeeze, bruise, contuse. 2. Break, crumble, disintegrate, comminute, bray, CRAZE. 3. Demolish, break down. 4. Overpower, overcome, overwhelm, subdue, quell, conquer. Crust, n. Incrustation, hard coating. Crustacea, n. pl. Crustaceans. Crustaceans, n. pl. Shell-fish (with thin, jointed shells, like the lobster). Crustacean, a. Crustaceous. Crustaceous, a. Crustacean. Crusty, a. Touchy, testy, pettish, waspish, snappish, peevish, fretful, petulant, cross, churlish, crabbed, froward, surly, morose, cynical, snarling, ill-tempered. Cry, v. n. 1. Exclaim, clamor, call, make an outcry, cry out. 2. Weep, sob, shed tears. 3. Vociferate, shout, hoot, yell, roar, bawl, squall, scream. Cry, v. a. Proclaim, publish, make public, make proclamation of. Cry, n. 1. Exclamation, ejaculation, outcry, acclamation. 2. Plaint, lament, lamentation, crying, weeping. 3. Scream, screech, howl, yell, roar. 4. Pack of hounds. Cry down, Decry, depreciate, condemn. Crying, n. Weeping, lamentation. Crying, a. 1. Weeping, lamenting. 2. Notorious, great, enormous, heinous, flagrant, nefarious. Cry out, Exclaim, clamor. Cry out against, Blame, censure, condemn, complain of. Crypt, n. Vault, tomb, catacomb. Cry up, Extol, commend, praise. Cub, n. 1. Whelp, young beast (especially a young bear). 2. [In contempt.] Child, young boy or young girl. Cubeb, n. Java pepper (Piper cubeba). Cucking-stool, n. Castigatory, trebuchet, tumbrel, ducking-stool. Cuckoo-bud, n. Butter-cup, king's-cup, butter-flower, gold-cup (Ranunculus bulbosa). Cuckoo-spittle, n. Froth-spit. Cucullate, a. 1. Hooded, cowled. 2. Hood-shaped. Cucullated, a. 1. Hooded, cowled. 2. Hood-shaped. Cud, n. [Low.] Quid. Cudden, n. 1. Clown, stupid rustic. 2. Coal-fish, cuddy (Gadus carbonarius or Merlangus carbonarius). Cuddle, v. n. Snuggle, nestle, squat, lie close, lie snug. Cuddle, v. a. Hug, embrace. Cuddy, n. 1. Cabin (in the fore-part of a boat). 2. Cudden, coal-fish. Cudgel, n. Club, bludgeon. Cudgel, v. a. Cane, drub, thrash, baste, beat with a cudgel. Cudgelling, n. Flogging, whipping, beating, BASTINADO. Cudweed, n. Everlasting, goldylocks, IMMORTELLE. Cue, n. 1. Hint, suggestion, intimation, catchword, wink, nod. 2. Rod (in billiards). Cuff, n. Blow, stroke, box. Cuff, v. a. Beat, strike, buffet, box. Cui bono, [L.] For whose benefit, of what use. Cuirass, n. Breastplate. Cul-de-sac, n. [Fr.] Blind alley. Cull, v. a. Select, elect, choose, pick, single out, fix upon, pitch upon, pick out. Cully, n. Dupe, gull, cat's paw, credulous person. Cully, v. a. Cheat, trick, dupe, gull, chouse, deceive, delude, overreach, cozen, diddle, circumvent, beguile, impose upon. Culm, n. 1. Stalk (of corn, grasses, &c.), stem. 2. Glance-coal, blind-coal, hard-coal, anthracite (in small particles). Culminate, v. n. 1. Be on the meridian. 2. Reach the highest point, be at the highest point. Culpability, n. Guiltiness, guilt, culpableness, blame, sinfulness, criminality. Culpable, a. Blamable, censurable, reprehensible, faulty, blameworthy. Culpableness, n. Guiltiness, CULPABILITY. Culprit, n. Criminal, malefactor, delinquent, felon. Cult, n. Homage, worship. Cultivate, v. a. 1. Till, raise crops from. 2. Study, investigate, search into. 3. Improve, refine, elevate, civilize, meliorate, make better. 4. Foster, cherish, promote. Cultivation, n. 1. Tillage, agriculture, husbandry. 2. Improvement, refinement, culture. Culture, n. 1. Agriculture, tillage. 2. Improvement, refinement, cultivation, civilization. Cumber, v. a. 1. Overload, oppress, clog, hamper, obstruct, encumber. 2. Distract, trouble, embarrass, perplex, plague, harass, worry, torment. Cumbersome, a. 1. Burdensome, embarrassing, troublesome, vexatious, cumbrous. 2. Unwieldy, unmanageable, clumsy, awkward, inconvenient. Cumbrous, a. Burdensome, CUMBERSOME. Cuneate, a. Cuneiform, wedge-shaped Cuneated, a. Cuneiform, wedge-shaped Cuneiform, a. Cuneate, wedge-shaped. Cunner, n. 1. (Conch), Limpet (Patella). 2. (Ich.) Conner, burgall, CHOGSET, blue perch. Cunning, a. Crafty, artful, sly, astute, subtle, wily, shrewd, sharp, designing, intriguing, deceitful, TRICKY, crooked, diplomatic, Machiavelian. Cunning, n. Craft, art, shrewdness, artifice, deceit, duplicity, subtlety, intrigue. Cup, n. 1. Chalice. 2. Draught, potion, cupful. 3. Lot, portion. 4. Cupping-glass. Cupboard, n. Buffet. Cupful, n. Cup. Cupidity, n. 1. Longing, lust, strong desire. 2. Avarice, covetousness, inordinate desire of wealth. Cupping-glass, n. Cup. Cups, n. pl. Orgies, revels, bacchanals, carousal, wassail, compotation, drinking bout. Curative, a. Remedial, sanatory. Curator, n. Guardian, custodian, superintendent, keeper. Curb, n. 1. Check, restraint, hinderance, bridle. 2. Curb-stone. Curb, v. a. Check, restrain, control, bridle, put under restraint, keep under. Curb-roof, n. Mansard-roof, GAMBREL-ROOF. Curb-stone, n. Curb. Curcuma paper, Turmeric paper. Curd, n. Caseine, coagulum of milk, coagulated milk. Curdle, v. a. Coagulate, turn to curds. Curdy, a. Coagulated. Cure, n. 1. Remedy, antidote, specific, restorative, reparative, corrective, help. 2. Healing, restoration. Cure, v. a. 1. Remedy, heal. 2. Restore to health. 3. Preserve (from putrefaction). Curiosity, n. 1. Inquisitiveness. 2. Phenomenon, wonder, marvel, rarity, sight, spectacle. Curious, a. 1. Inquisitive, scrutinizing, prying, peering. 2. Rare, singular, strange, unusual, unique, extraordinary, queer, out of the way. 3. Elegant, neat, nice, finished. Curl, n. 1. Ringlet. 2. Sinuosity, undulation, flexure, wave. Curl, v. a. 1. Crisp, turn in ringlets. 2. Writhe, wind, twist. 3. Raise in waves. Curl, v. n. Be bent into curls or waves. Curl cloud, (Meteor.) Cirrus, cat's tail, mare's tail. Curmudgeon, n. Miser, niggard, churl, hunks, skinflint, scrimp, lickpenny, screw, mean fellow, sordid wretch. Currency, n. 1. Publicity, general reception. 2. Circulation, transmission from hand to hand. 3. Money; aggregate of coin, bills and notes; circulating medium. Current, a. 1. Common, general, popular, rife, generally received, in every one's mouth. 2. Circulating (as money), passing from hand to hand. 3. Present, existing, instant, now passing. Current, n. 1. Stream, moving fluid. 2. Tide, running water. 3. Course, progression. Curriculum, n. Course of studies. Curry, n. Curry-powder. Curry-powder, n. Curry. Curse, v. a. Execrate, anathematize, denounce, invoke or imprecate evil upon. Curse, v. n. Utter curses. Curse, n. 1. Malediction, anathema, execration, imprecation, fulmination, denunciation, ban. 2. Scourge, plague, torment, affliction, trouble, vexation, annoyance, bitter pill, thorn in the side. Cursed, a. 1. Accursed, unsanctified, unholy. 2. Detestable, hateful, abominable, execrable, villanous, confounded. Cursory, a. Hasty, slight, superficial, careless, desultory, transient, passing, brief. Curt, a. Short (usually in an ill sense, implying crustiness), brief, concise, terse, laconic. Curtail, v. a. 1. Shorten, abridge, retrench, lop, cut short. 2. Diminish, lessen, decrease. Curtailment, n. Abbreviation, abridgment, contraction, shortening, reduction, retrenchment. Curvature, n. Bending, bend, flexure, crook, curvity, curve, incurvation, ARCUATION. Curve, n. Bend, flexure, CURVATURE. Curve, n. a. Bend, crook, inflect. Curvet, v. n. 1. Leap, bound, vault. 2. Caper, frisk. Curvet, n. 1. Leap, bound. 2. Caper, frolic, prank. Curvity, n. Curvature. Cushat, n. Ring-dove, wood-pigeon (Columba palumbus). Cusk, n. Torsk (Brosmius vulgaris). Cusp, n. Point, angle, horn. Cuspidate, a. (Bot.) Pointed, acute, sharp, acuminate, acuminated. Cuspidated, a. (Bot.) Pointed, acute, sharp, acuminate, acuminated. Custodian, n. Guardian, keeper, curator, warden, superintendent. Custody, n. Keeping, care, watch guardianship, protection, safekeeping. Custom, n. 1. Habit (of a majority), usage, fashion, practice, rule. 2. Form, formality, observance. 3. Patronage. 4. Tax, impost, duty, tribute, toll. Customary, a. Usual, common, wonted, habitual, accustomed, conventional, CONSUETUDINARY. Customer, n. Purchaser, buyer. Cut, v. a. 1. Divide or sever (by an edged tool), chop, make an incision in. 2. Sculpture, carve, chisel. 3. Cross, intersect. 4. Wound, hurt, touch, move, pierce. 5. [Colloquial.] Slight (by not recognizing), avoid recognizing. Cut, n. 1. Gash, incision. 2. Channel, passage. 3. Slice, piece. 4. Sarcasm, fling, taunt, cutting remark. 5. Fashion, style, form, shape. 6. Near path, short way. 7. Engraving, engraved picture. Cut a dash, Make a figure, make a great show, show off, cut a figure. Cut a figure, Cut a dash. Cut and dried, Prepared beforehand, not spontaneous, got up for the occasion. Cut capers, Frolic, be merry, be frolicsome, play pranks, cut didos. Cut didos, Cut capers. Cutch, n. Catechu, gambier, Japan earth, Terra Japanica. Cut down, 1. Fell. 2. Diminish, lessen, curtail. Cuticle, n. Epidermis, scarf-skin. Cutis, n. (Anat.) Derm, true skin. Cut out, 1. Shape, form, fashion. 2. Outdo, excel, surpass, BEAT. 3. Debar, hinder, prevent. Cutpurse, n. Pickpocket, thief, robber. Cut short, 1. Bring to a sudden close, end abruptly. 2. Check suddenly, hinder from proceeding. 3. Abridge, diminish. Cut-throat, n. Murderer, assassin, ruffian. Cutting, a. 1. Sharp, keen. 2. Severe, sarcastic, satirical. Cycle, n. Period, circle of time, revolution of time, round of years. Cyclopædia, n. Encyclopædia. Cyclopean, a. Gigantic, colossal, vast, enormous, immense, Herculean. Cygnet, n. Young swan. Cymbiform, a. Boat-shaped. Cynanche, n. [Gr.] (Med.) Inflammation of the throat. Cynical, a. Carping, censorious, satirical, sarcastic, captious, snarling, snappish, waspish, pettish, petulant, fretful, peevish, touchy, testy, crusty, churlish, crabbed, cross, morose, froward, surly, ill-tempered, ill-natured. Cynic, n. 1. Follower of Diogenes. 2. Misanthrope, man-hater. Cynosure, n. 1. Lesser Bear, Ursa Minor. 2. Point or centre of attraction. Cyprian, n. Prostitute, courtesan, harlot, whore, drab, strumpet, night-walker, lewd woman, woman of the town, woman of ill-fame. Cyst, n. Pouch, sac. Czar, n. Emperor of Russia. Czarina, n. Empress of Russia. Czarowitz, n. Czar's eldest son.