CHAPTER XIIINDEX
- A
- Adam, Paul, quoted concerning case of Ravachol,
- [81-82.]
- [110-120,]
- [203-204,]
- [264;]
- use of private detectives as, in United States,
- [56,]
- [221.]
- [5 ff.;]
- secret societies founded in interests of,
- insurrections under auspices of,
- criticism of, by socialists,
- uprisings in Italy fathered by,
- unbridgeable chasm between socialism and,
- with the Propaganda of the Deed becomes synonymous with violence and crime,
- foothold secured by, in Germany,
- in Austria-Hungary,
- agitation in France,
- doctrines of, carried to America by Johann Most,
- the Haymarket tragedy,
- defense of, by Benjamin R. Tucker, and disowning of terrorist tactics,
- responsibility for deeds of leaders of, laid at Bismarck's door,
- assassination of President McKinley and shooting of H. C. Frick,
- failure of, to take firm root in America any more than in Germany and England,
- in the Latin countries,
- acts of violence in name of, in Europe,
- question of responsibility of, for acts of violence committed by terrorists,
- different types attracted by socialism and,
- the psychology of devotees of,
- causes of terrorist tactics assigned by Catholic Church to doctrines of socialism,
- source of, traceable to great-man theory,
- work of police agents in connection with,
- the battle between socialism and,
- emergence of, as a distinct philosophy,
- history of, after Hague congress of 1872,
- congress in Geneva in 1873,
- insolvable problem created by, in rejecting political action of the working class,
- assaults on the Marxists by adherents of,
- bitter warfare between socialism and,
- appearance of syndicalism as an aid to,
- ignoring of, in socialist congresses,
- appearance of the "intellectuals" in ranks of,
- similarities between philosophies and methods of syndicalism and,
- differences between syndicalism and,
- consideration of the oldest form of, that of the wealthy and ruling classes,
- of the powerful in the United States,
- [29.]
- [87.]
- [74-75;]
- passage of, and chief measures contained in,
- growth of socialist vote under,
- failure and repeal of,
- [73-74.]
- [18;]
- practice of, by anarchists in France,
- the Catholic Church and,
- glorification of, in history,
- [300.]
- [329,]
- [330.]
- [87.]
- [57-58;]
- growth of socialist and labor vote in,
- Agents provocateurs, work of, in popular uprisings and socialist and labor movements,
- Alexander II of Russia, assassination of,
- America. See United States.
- Anarchism, introduction of doctrines of, in Western Europe by Bakounin,
- Andrieux, French revolutionist,
- Angiolillo, Italian terrorist,
- Anti-socialist law, Bismarck's, responsible for Most's career as aterrorist,
- Arson practiced by revolutionists in America,
- Assassination, preaching of, by Bakounin and Nechayeff,
- Atwell, B. A., on character of deputy marshals in Chicago railway strike,
- Australia, parliamentary power of socialists in,
- Austria, Empress of, assassinated by Italian anarchist,
- Austria-Hungary, development and checking of anarchist movement in,
- B
- Baker, Ray Stannard, quoted on character of deputy marshals in Chicago railway strike,
- [299-300.]
- [4;]
- admiration of, for Satan,
- views held by, on absolutism,
- destruction of all States and all Churches advocated by,
- varying opinions of,
- shown to be human in his contradictions,
- chief characteristics and qualities of his many-sided nature,
- birth, family, and early life,
- leaves Russia for Germany, Switzerland, and France,
- meets Proudhon, Marx, George Sand, and other revolutionary spirits,
- leads insurrectionary movements,
- captured, sentenced to death, and finally banished to Siberia,
- escapes and reaches England,
- change in views shown in writings of,
- spends some time in Italy,
- forms secret organization of revolutionists,
- the International Brothers, the National Brothers, and the International Alliance of Social Democracy,
- enters the International Working Men's Association, with the hope of securing leadership,
- declares war on political and economic powers of Europe and assails Marx, Engels, and other leaders,
- interest of, in Russian affairs,
- collaborates with Sergei Nechayeff,
- expounds doctrines of criminal activity,
- the "Words Addressed to Students,"
- the "Revolutionary Catechism,"
- quarrel between Nechayeff and,
- remains in Switzerland and trains young revolutionists,
- takes part in unsuccessful insurrection at Lyons,
- Marx quoted concerning action of, at Lyons,
- influence of, felt in Spanish revolution of 1873,
- in Italy, during uprisings of 1874,
- retires from public life,
- humiliating experiences of last years,
- opinions expressed by anarchists and by socialists concerning, upon death of,
- teachings of, the inspiration of the Propaganda of the Deed,
- principles of, preached by Johann Most,
- spread of terrorist ideas of, in America,
- history of the battle between Marx and,
- suspected and charged with being a Russian police agent,
- quoted on Marx,
- victory won over Marx by, at Basel congress of International in 1869,
- attack of Marx and his followers on, and reply by, in the "Study upon the German Jews,"
- flood of literature by, based on his antagonism to religion and to Government,
- inability of, to comprehend doctrines of Marxian socialism,
- irreconcilability of doctrines of, with those of socialists,
- expulsion of, from the International,
- attacks the General Council of the International as a new incarnation of the State,
- quoted to show antagonism between his doctrines and those of Marxists,
- the robber worship of,
- [87.]
- [348.]
- [162-169.]
- [131.]
- [26-27.]
- [55-56;]
- quoted on Johann Most,
- reveals participations of high officials in crimes of the anarchists,
- mentioned,
- account of struggle between Bismarck and party of,
- State-socialist propositions favored by,
- [35;]
- urges political activity on early trade unions,
- [283-284,]
- [290-291,]
- [314.]
- [75;]
- motive which actuated,
- events which led up to action of,
- fate of, contrasted with that of agents of the anarchy of the wealthy during Homestead strike,
- [53.]
- [240-241;]
- mentioned,
- [55;]
- effect of action of, on anarchism in Germany,
- responsibility of, for Johann Most and other terrorists, and for Haymarket tragedy,
- Bebel quoted in connection with the hero-worship of, in Germany,
- admiration of, for Lassalle,
- corruption introduced into German labor movement by,
- exposed by Liebknecht and Bebel, begins war upon Marxian socialists,
- futile efforts of, to provoke social democrats to violence,
- reaction of his violent measures upon himself,
- [29,]
- [31.]
- [128,]
- [129,]
- [353;]
- Lassalle's views compared with those of,
- [128-129.]
- [88-89,]
- [104.]
- [101.]
- [132;]
- quoted on Lassalle,
- [211.]
- [130.]
- [87.]
- [184 n.,]
- [270,]
- [353.]
- [49,]
- [196-197,]
- [198;]
- originates phrase, "the Propaganda of the Deed,"
- leads revolutionary manifestation at Bern,
- leaves the Bakouninists,
- [210.]
- [296.]
- [284-285.]
- Bakounin, Michael, father of terrorism,
- Barcelona, bomb-throwing in,
- Barrot, Odilon,
- Basel, congress of International at (1869),
- Bauer, Heinrich,
- Bauler, Madame A., quoted on influence of Bakounin,
- Bebel, August, quoted on Bismarck's repressive measures,
- Beesby, E. S.,
- Beet, Thomas, exposure by, of evils attending use of detectives in United States,
- Berkman, Alexander, shooting of H. C. Frick by,
- Bern, revolutionary manifestation at (1877),
- Berth, Edward, quoted in connection with the "intellectuals,"
- Bismarck, stirs up Germany against social-democratic party on account of anarchistic acts,
- Blanc, Gaspard,
- Blanc, Louis,
- Blanqui, socialist insurrectionist,
- Bonnot, French motor bandit,
- Booth, J. Wilkes, motive which actuated, in killing of Lincoln,
- Brandes, George, "Young Germany" by,
- Brass, August, tool of Bismarck,
- Bray, J. F.,
- Bresci, Gaetano, assassin of King Humbert,
- Briand, Aristide,
- Brousse, Paul,
- Bucher, Lothar, tool of Bismarck,
- Burlington strike, outrages by private detectives during,
- Burns, William J., quoted on character of detectives as a class,
- C
- Cabet, utopian socialism of,
- [144.]
- [38,]
- [45,]
- [46,]
- [47,]
- [49,]
- [50,]
- [51,]
- [54.]
- [100.]
- [152,]
- [344.]
- [338-341.]
- [85.]
- [79,]
- [85-86.]
- [87.]
- [98;]
- right of assassination upheld by clergy of,
- terrorist tactics pursued by organizations of,
- [42.]
- [130,]
- [136,]
- [137,]
- [149.]
- [29,]
- [32,]
- [36.]
- [217;]
- political and industrial battles in (1894-1904),
- [36-37.]
- [137-138.]
- [137-141;]
- the universal text-book of the socialist movement,
- [131.]
- [330,]
- [333.]
- [334.]
- [130.]
- [130;]
- progress in growth of,
- [263-264.]
- [42;]
- at anarchist congress in Geneva (1873),
- article by, attacking socialists,
- leaves the Bakouninists,
- [107,]
- [108.]
- [287.]
- [109-110;]
- use of, as the tool of reactionary intrigue,
- [304-306.]
- [59-60.]
- [75,]
- [88;]
- motive which actuated,
- Cafiero, Carlo, Italian revolutionist, disciple of Bakounin,
- Camorra, an organization of Italians which pursues terrorist tactics,
- "Capital," Marx's work,
- Capitalism, workingmen's ignorance concerning, previous to advent of Karl Marx,
- Carnot, President, assassination of,
- Caserio, assassin of President Carnot,
- Castillo, Canovas del, torture of suspected terrorists by,
- Catholic Church, burden of anarchism laid on doctrines of socialism by,
- Cerretti, Celso, Italian insurrectionist,
- Chartists, the,
- Cluseret, General,
- Colorado, governmental tyranny during labor wars in,
- Commune of Paris, viewed as a spontaneous uprising of the working class,
- Communist League, Marx presents his views to, resulting in the Communist Manifesto,
- Communist Manifesto, of Marx and Engels,
- Communist societies in Germany,
- Congress of United States, socialists not represented in,
- Congresses, international, of socialists,
- Cooper, Thomas,
- Coöperative movement, beginning of, in England,
- Corruption, the omnipresence of,
- Costa, Andrea,
- Courts, prevalence of violence set down to corruption of,
- Cramer, Peter J., union leader killed by special police,
- Criminal elements, part played by, in uprisings,
- Cripple Creek, Colo., strike,
- Cyvoct, militant anarchist of Lyons,
- Czolgosz, assassin of President McKinley,
- D
- Debs, Eugene V., on instigation to violence by deputies in Chicago railway strike,
- [301-302.]
- [79.]
- [236.]
- [264-265;]
- view of the present day as the age of,
- to be achieved only through democracy,
- eternal faith of socialists in,
- [281 ff.;]
- character of the so-called, employed during big strikes in United States,
- use of, as instigators and perpetrators of acts of violence,
- pecuniary interest of, in provoking crime,
- intentional misleading of employers by,
- prolongation of strikes by,
- a few of the outrages committed by,
- [202.]
- [267 ff.;]
- cannot be revolutionary action and is destined to failure,
- [186.]
- [77-78.]
- [69.]
- Decamps, French terrorist,
- Delesalle, French anarchist, a sponsor of sabotage as a war measure of trade unionists,
- Democracy, attacks of syndicalism on,
- Detectives, employment of, as weapons of anarchists of the wealthy class in the United States,
- Deville, Gabriel,
- Direct action, opposed by syndicalists to the political action of socialists,
- Duehring, Eugene, mistaken views of socialism held by,
- Duval, Clément, French anarchist and robber,
- Dynamite, glorifying of, by terrorists, as the poor man's weapon against capitalism,
- E
- Eccarius, reply of, to Bakounin at Basel congress,
- [178;]
- at anarchist congress in Geneva (1873),
- [102 ff.]
- [15;]
- criticism by, of position of Bakouninists in Spanish revolution,
- description by, of early communist societies in Germany,
- first meeting of Marx and, and beginning of their coöperative labors,
- reply of, to Dr. Duehring,
- socialist view of the State as expressed by,
- on the lasting power exercised by Marx over the labor movement,
- on the reorganization of society through the conscious coöperation of the masses,
- Egoistic conception of history, carried to its extreme by anarchism,
- Engels, Frederick,
- F
- Fenians, an organization of Irishmen which pursued terrorist tactics,
- [100.]
- [277-278,]
- [279.]
- [42.]
- [128;]
- utopian socialism of,
- [58-60;]
- deeds of terrorists in,
- effects of terrorist tactics in,
- crimes of motor bandits in,
- early days of socialism in,
- launching of socialist labor party in (1878),
- individualism in, one cause for rise of syndicalism,
- poverty as a cause for reliance upon violence of trade unions in,
- [75;]
- events which led up to shooting of,
- [263.]
- Feudal lords, anarchism of the,
- Fortis, Italian revolutionist,
- Fourier,
- France, anarchist activities in (1882),
- Frick, Henry C., shooting of,
- Fruneau, quoted on corruption in revolutions,
- G
- General Confederation of Labor, organization of,
- [233.]
- [233-234;]
- Guérard's argument for,
- notable points in program of action of,
- program of trade unionists in case of success in,
- conditions which produce agitation for,
- doubts of syndicalists as to success of a peaceable strike,
- Jaurès' warning against the,
- ridicule of, by Marx and Engels,
- [196-199.]
- [55-57;]
- great political organization built up by socialists in,
- meteoric career of Lassalle in,
- history of Bismarck's losing battle with social democracy in,
- State ownership favored by socialists in,
- growth of socialist and labor vote in,
- strong parliamentary position of socialists in,
- [67;]
- quoted on causes of violent acts by terrorists,
- on the connection of police with anarchist outrages,
- [81.]
- [130.]
- [102 ff.]
- [234-235.]
- [202,]
- [204;]
- quoted on direct action vs. political action,
- [28,]
- [38,]
- [42,]
- [45,]
- [47,]
- [53,]
- [197,]
- [199,]
- [229;]
- takes part in manifestation at Bern (1877),
- General strike, inauguration of idea, by French trade unionists,
- Geneva, congress of anarchists at, in 1873,
- Germany, beginning of anarchist activity in,
- Goldman, Emma, quoted on Johann Most,
- Grave, Jean, French anarchist,
- Gray, John,
- Great-man theory, terrorist deeds of violence traceable to,
- Guérard, argument of, for revolutionary general strike,
- Guesde, Jules,
- Guillaume, James, Swiss revolutionist, friend of Bakounin,
- H
- Hales, John, at anarchist congress in Geneva (1873),
- [196-199.]
- [130.]
- [137.]
- [151.]
- [56,]
- [65;]
- ejection of, from socialist party,
- [68-70.]
- [79,]
- [84-85,]
- [104.]
- [157-158.]
- [169-170.]
- [293-294.]
- [163;]
- outlines, in 1869, program of modern syndicalists,
- [55,]
- [213.]
- [130.]
- [288-289.]
- [285-286;]
- account of battle between strikers and special police,
- [332.]
- [55;]
- assassination of,
- [130.]
- Hall, Charles,
- Harney, George Julian,
- Harrison, Frederic, quoted,
- Hasselmann, German revolutionist,
- Haymarket catastrophe, Chicago,
- Henry, Émile, French terrorist,
- Herwegh, German poet and revolutionist,
- Hess, Moritz, secret history of Basel congress of 1869 by,
- Hillquit, Morris, description by, of battle between strikers and detectives at Homestead,
- Hins, follower of Bakounin, quoted,
- Hödel, assassin of Emperor William,
- Hodgskin, Thomas,
- Hogan, "Kid," quoted on strike-breakers,
- Homestead strike, character of Pinkertons employed in,
- Houses of the People, in Europe,
- Humbert, King, attempt upon life of,
- Hume, Joseph,
- I
- Individualism in France a contributing cause to rise of syndicalism,
- [242-243.]
- [247 n.]
- [163-164.]
- [239-241;]
- lack of real understanding of labor movement by, and fate of,
- [12-14.]
- [12-14.]
- [7,]
- [15;]
- launching of the,
- beginning made by, in actual political work,
- struggles in, between followers of Marx and followers of Bakounin's anarchist doctrines,
- congress of, at Basel in 1869 the turning-point in its history,
- overturning of foundation principles of, owing to anarchist tendencies of the congress,
- period of slight accomplishment, from 1869 to 1873,
- congress of 1873 at The Hague,
- expulsion of Bakounin and removal of seat of General Council to New York,
- motives of Marx in destroying,
- one chief result of existence of, the distinct separation of anarchism and socialism,
- attempts of Bakouninists to revive, after Hague congress,
- end of efforts of anarchists to build a new,
- [68,]
- [73.]
- [41-44;]
- demonstration under doctrines of Propaganda of the Deed in (1877),
- reasons for individual execution of justice in, found in expense of official justice and corruptness of courts,
- conditions in, leading to rise of syndicalism,
- socialist and labor vote in,
- parliamentary strength of socialists in,
- [22-23.]
- Industrial Workers of the World, American syndicalism,
- Inheritance, abolition of right of, advocated by Bakounin,
- Intellectuals, appearance of, as an aid to anarchism,
- International Alliance of Social Democracy,
- International Brothers,
- International Working Men's Association (the "International"), Bakounin's attempt to inject his ideas into,
- International Working People's Association, anarchist society in America,
- Italy, anarchist uprisings in, in 1874,
- Iwanoff, Russian revolutionist,
- J
- Jaclard, Victor,
- Jaurès, tribute paid to Marx by,
- Jesuits and doctrine of assassination,
- Jones, Ernest,
- K
- Kammerer, anarchist in Austria-Hungary,
- [57,]
- [58.]
- [255.]
- [256.]
- [49-50;]
- enthusiasm of, over the Propaganda of the Deed,
- quoted on anarchist activities at Lyons,
- on act of United States Supreme Court declaring unconstitutional the eight-hour law on Government work,
- quoted on the Pittsburgh strike,
- on treatment of anarchists by socialists,
- quoted on Russian secret police system,
- articles by, attacking socialist parliamentary tactics,
- on the necessity of parliamentary action in distribution of land after the French Revolution,
- Kampffmeyer, Paul, quoted on State-socialist propositions in Germany,
- Kautsky, Karl, on the Statism of the socialist party,
- Kropotkin, Prince,
- L
- Labor movement, violence characteristic of early years of the,
- [125-126;]
- beginning of real building of, in the middle of the last century,
- profit to, from aid of "intellectual" circles,
- in France,
- in England,
- setback to, in England due to various causes,
- beginnings of, in Germany,
- beginning of work of Marx and Engels in connection with,
- attempt of early socialist and anarchist sects to inject their ideas into,
- launching of the International,
- entrance of the International into actual political work,
- the ideal of the labor movement as expressed by Lincoln,
- part played by the International as an organization of labor,
- origins of, in Germany,
- Bismarck's persecution of social democrats in Germany,
- entrance of anarchism into, in France,
- illegitimate activities of capital against, in United States,
- process of building structure of the present,
- position as a great and material actuality,
- tracing of work done by Marx in connection with,
- progress of, as indicated by socialist and labor vote,
- parliamentary strength of,
- growth of coöperations and trade unions,
- [62-63.]
- [332.]
- [249-251;]
- views of, on Parliamentarism,
- [202.]
- [264-265.]
- [28.]
- [205 ff.;]
- by organizing the Universal German Working Men's Association, becomes founder of German labor movement,
- relations between Bismarck and,
- [243.]
- [286.]
- [244.]
- [158;]
- mentioned,
- efforts of Bismarck to corrupt,
- persecution of, by Bismarck,
- frank statement of republican principles by,
- quoted on defeat of Bismarck by socialists,
- quoted as in favor of State-socialist propositions in Germany,
- [152.]
- [70,]
- [95.]
- [96-97;]
- on the complicity of criminality and politics,
- [130.]
- [87.]
- [107,]
- [108.]
- [28-35.]
- Labor Standard article on United States Supreme Court decision,
- Labor Temples in Europe,
- Labriola, Arturo, syndicalist criticism of socialism by,
- Lafargue, Paul,
- Lagardelle, on the antagonism of syndicalism and democracy,
- Lankiewicz, Valence,
- Lassalle, German socialist agitator,
- Legien, Carl, quoted on French labor movement,
- Le Vin, detective, quoted on character of special police,
- Levine, Louis, "The Labor Movement in France" by, quoted,
- Liebknecht, Wilhelm, quoted on Marx's opposition to insurrection led by Herwegh,
- Lincoln, Abraham, ideal of the labor movement as expressed by,
- Lingg, Louis, Chicago anarchist,
- Lombroso, on corrective measures to be used with anarchists,
- Lovett, William,
- Luccheni, Italian assassin,
- Lynchings, an explanation given for,
- Lyons, unsuccessful insurrection at, in 1870,
- M
- McDowell, Malcomb, on character of deputy marshals in Chicago railway strike,
- [300-301.]
- [75,]
- [88.]
- [318,]
- [324.]
- [100.]
- [43-44,]
- [49,]
- [51.]
- [318.]
- [98,]
- [99.]
- [7;]
- meeting of Bakounin and,
- assailed by Bakounin upon latter's entrance into the International,
- quoted on the insurrection at Lyons in 1870,
- on Bakounin's "abolition of the State,"
- on the Commune of Paris,
- education and early career of,
- the Communist Manifesto,
- resignation of, from central council of Communist League,
- gives evidence of perception of lack of revolutionary promise in sectarian organizations, secret societies, and political conspiracies,
- gigantic intellectual labors of, in laying foundations of a scientific socialism,
- the International launched by,
- essence of socialism of, in Preamble of the Provisional Rules of the International,
- statement of idea of, as to revolutionary character of political activity,
- immense work of, in connection with the International, and publishing of "Capital" by,
- summing up of services of, by Jaurès,
- the battle between Bakounin and,
- annoyance and humiliation of, by victory of Bakouninists at Basel congress,
- bitter attack made on Bakounin and his circle by,
- motives of, in destroying the International by moving seat of General Council to New York,
- Bismarck's attempt to corrupt,
- view held by, of the State and its functions,
- quoted on "parliamentary crétinism,"
- battles of workingmen fought on lines laid down by,
- immensity of task actually executed by,
- [81.]
- [60.]
- [286-287.]
- [304-311.]
- [132,]
- [137.]
- [100.]
- [56;]
- the Freiheit of,
- brings terrorist ideas of Bakounin and Nechayeff to America,
- early history of,
- Emma Goldman's description of,
- effect of agitation and doctrines of, on socialism in America,
- climax of theories of, reached in the Haymarket tragedy, Chicago,
- article on "Revolutionary Principles" by,
- history of terrorist tactics in America centers about career of,
- responsibility of anti-socialist laws for misguided efforts and final downfall of,
- ejected from socialist party for advocating violence in war with Bismarck,
- [88-89.]
- [82.]
- [221.]
- McKinley, President, assassination of,
- McNamaras, the,
- Mafia, the, an organization of Italians which pursues terrorist tactics,
- Malatesta, Enrico, Italian revolutionist,
- Manufacturers' Association, lawless work of the,
- Mariana, Jesuit who upheld assassination of tyrants,
- Marx, Karl, view of Bakounin held by,
- Merlino, Italian anarchist,
- Michel, Louise, French anarchist,
- Milwaukee, character of special police employed during molders' strike in,
- Mine Owners' Association, anarchism of, in Colorado,
- Moll, Joseph,
- Molly Maguires, an organization of Irishmen which pursued terrorist tactics,
- Most, Johann, a product of Bismarck's man-hunting policy and legal tyranny,
- Motor bandits, career of, in France,
- Museux, quoted on Ravachol,
- "Muzzle Bill," Bismarck's,
- N
- National Brothers, the,
- [12-14.]
- [16;]
- collaboration of, with Bakounin,
- question of share of "Words Addressed to Students" and "The Revolutionary Catechism" to be attributed to,
- activities of, in Russia,
- murder of Iwanoff by,
- quarrels with Bakounin, steals his papers, and flees to London,
- subsequent career and death,
- [55,]
- [214.]
- Nechayeff, Sergei, young Russian revolutionist,
- Nobiling, Dr. Karl,
- O
- O'Brien, J. B.,
- O'Connor, Feargus,
- Orchard, Harry, crimes of, paid for by detective agencies,
- Owen, Robert,
- Ozerof, revolutionary enthusiast, friend of Bakounin,
- P
- Paris, anarchist movement in (1883),
- [60;]
- acts of violence in,
- [249,]
- [261;]
- attitude of socialism toward,
- [329-331.]
- [231.]
- [57,]
- [58;]
- found to be a police spy,
- [281 ff.]
- [130.]
- [53;]
- quoted,
- breaks with the Bakouninists,
- [96.]
- [110-120,]
- [203-204;]
- infamous rôles played by, in United States,
- list of notable, who have played a double part in labor movements,
- [279.]
- [137-141;]
- fight of anarchists against,
- criticism of, by syndicalists,
- direct action placed over against, by the syndicalists,
- [278.]
- [60;]
- origin of modern syndicalism with,
- sabotage introduced by, at trade-union congress in Toulouse,
- attack of syndicalism on democracy voiced by,
- on the syndicalist's contempt for democracy,
- [244.]
- [49-52;]
- inspiration of, found in the teachings of Bakounin,
- revolutionary demonstrations organized under doctrines of,
- as the chief expression of anarchism, makes the name anarchism synonymous with violence and crime,
- progress of, as shown by anarchist activities in Germany, Austria-Hungary, and France,
- influence of, in Italy, Spain, and Belgium,
- bringing of, to America by Johann Most,
- See Terrorism.
- [9;]
- the father of anarchism,
- [148-149.]
- [297-298.]
- [298-302.]
- Parliamentarism, criticism of, by syndicalists,
- Parliamentary strength of socialism at present day,
- Pelloutier, leader in French labor movement,
- Peukert, anarchist in Austria-Hungary,
- Pinkerton detectives, the tools of anarchists of the capitalist class in the United States,
- Place, Francis,
- Plechanoff, George,
- Pini, French anarchist and robber,
- Police agents, work of, against anarchism, socialism, and trade-union movements,
- Policing by the State, a check on anarchism of individuals,
- Political action, dependence of Marx's program on,
- Pougatchoff, Bakounin's idealizing of,
- Pouget, Émil, French anarchist,
- Poverty, as a cause of reliance upon violence by French trade-unions,
- Propaganda of the Deed, origin of the,
- Proudhon, acquaintance between Bakounin and,
- Proudhonian anarchists, inability of, to comprehend socialism of Marx,
- Pryor, Judge Roger A., condemnation by, of use of private detectives by corporations,
- Pullman strike, employment and character of private detectives in,
- R
- Ravachol, French terrorist,
- Razin, Stenka, leader of Russian peasant insurrection,
- Reclus, Élisée,
- Red Flag, Hasselmann's paper,
- Reinsdorf, August, assassin of German Emperor,
- "Revolutionary Catechism," by Bakounin and Nechayeff,
- Rey, Aristide,
- Richard, Albert,
- Rittinghausen, delegate to congress of the International, quoted,
- Robber-worship, Bakounin's,
- Rochdale Pioneers, the,
- Rochefort, Henri, remarks of, on anarchists,
- Rubin, W. B., investigation of character of special police by,
- Rull, Juan, Spanish gang leader,
- S
- Sabotage, danger of use of, in United States,
- [324-325;]
- appearance of, and explanation,
- as really another name for the Propaganda of the Deed,
- [42.]
- [30,]
- [31.]
- [128.]
- [296.]
- [9,]
- [158.]
- [131,]
- [141.]
- [11-14.]
- [93.]
- [143.]
- [34 n.;]
- split between anarchism and, in 1869,
- rapid spread of, in America after panic of 1873,
- disastrous effect on, of Most's agitation in America,
- contrasted with anarchism on the point of the latter's inspiring deeds of violence by terrorists,
- different types attracted by anarchism and,
- burden of anarchism placed on, by Catholic clergy,
- growth of,
- early days of, in France,
- in England,
- in Germany,
- Communist Manifesto of Marx and Engels a part of the basic literature of,
- the utopian, destroyed by Marx's scientific theory,
- the blending of labor and, a matter of decades,
- essence of Marx's, found in the Preamble of the Provisional Rules of the International,
- routing of, by anarchist doctrines in congress of International at Basel in 1869,
- inquiry into and exposition of the aims of the Marxian,
- attacks on, by anarchists after Hague congress of 1872,
- fruitless war waged on German social democracy by Bismarck,
- defeat and humiliation of Bismarck by,
- strength of, throughout Europe shown in elections of 1892,
- difference between aims and methods of, and those of syndicalism,
- antagonism between syndicalism and,
- Statism of, criticised by syndicalists,
- real position of, regarding State ownership and State capitalism,
- criticism of, by syndicalists on grounds of Parliamentarism,
- real attitude of, toward control of parliaments,
- battle of, is against both the old anarchists, and the new anarchists of the wealthy class in the United States,
- statistics of increase in vote of,
- parliamentary strength of,
- conditions which retard progress of, in United States,
- tendency of labor movement in all lands toward,
- international congresses of party,
- results of inseparableness of democracy and,
- slow but sure and steady progress of,
- [241;]
- quoted on tendency of labor movement in all lands toward socialism,
- [264.]
- [37-41;]
- repression of terrorist tactics in,
- [68.]
- [279-280;]
- activity of, in opposition to labor in United States,
- [249-252;]
- statement of attitude of socialism toward,
- economic fallacies of syndicalists regarding, pointed out by the Webbs on their critique of Owen's trade-union socialism,
- [285.]
- [57,]
- [58.]
- [130,]
- [353.]
- [105.]
- [170-171.]
- [62-63.]
- [166-167;]
- forecast of, contained in Bakounin's arguments,
- revival in 1895 of anarchism under name of,
- explanation of, and reason for existence,
- wherein aim and methods differ from those of socialism,
- connection of the "intellectuals" with,
- reasons found for, in certain French and Italian conditions,
- essential differences between anarchism and,
- necessary antagonism between socialism and,
- objections to the outline of a new society contemplated by,
- criticism of Parliamentarism of socialism by,
- attacks of, on democracy,
- antagonism of socialism and, in aim and methods,
- proven to be the logical descendant of anarchism,
- its fate to be the same as that of anarchism,
- claim of, that revolutionary movement must pursue economic aims and disregard political relations,
- Saffi, Italian revolutionist,
- Saignes, Eugène,
- Saint-Simon,
- Salmons, C. H., on outrages by private detectives during Burlington strike,
- Sand, George,
- Schapper, Karl,
- Secret societies organized by Bakounin,
- Shelley, P. B., psychology of the anarchists depicted by,
- Small, Albion W., estimate of Marx by,
- Socialism, early use of word,
- Sombart, Werner, quoted on syndicalism and the "social sybarites,"
- Sorel, quoted to show hostility of syndicalism to democracy,
- Spain, revolution of 1873 in,
- Spies, August, "revenge circular" of,
- State, check placed on anarchism of the individual by the,
- Statism, criticism of, of the socialist party, by syndicalists,
- Steinert, Henry, quoted on special police and detectives,
- Stellmacher, anarchist in Austria-Hungary,
- Stephens, Joseph Rayner,
- Stirner, Max, "The Ego and His Own" by, quoted,
- "Study upon the German Jews," Bakounin's,
- Supreme Court of United States, act of, declaring unconstitutional the eight-hour law on Government work,
- Syndicalism, program of, outlined at congress of International in 1869,
- T
- Tennyson, quotation from,
- [96.]
- [4,]
- [9-10,]
- [17 ff.;]
- set forth in "Revolutionary Catechism" by Bakounin and Nechayeff,
- practical introduction of, in insurrections of the early seventies,
- criticism of, by socialists,
- advent of the Propaganda of the Deed, and resultant acts of violence in Italy,
- carried into Germany, Austria-Hungary, and France,
- doctrine of, spread in America by Johann Most,
- protest voiced by Tucker, American anarchist, against terrorist tactics,
- failure of, to take deep root in America,
- acts of, committed by anarchists in France,
- causes of,
- due to hysteria and pseudo-insanity,
- wrong attitude of society as to corrective measures,
- burden of, placed by Catholics on socialism,
- glorification of, in annals of history,
- egoistic conception of history carried to an extreme in,
- caused by corruption of courts and oppressive laws,
- complicity of criminality and,
- use of, by European governments,
- introduced into the International by Bakounin, and struggles of Marxists against,
- part played by, in Bismarck's war on social democracy,
- attempts of Bismarck to provoke,
- reaction of, on Bismarck,
- employed by ruling class in America, by means of private detectives and special police,
- [130.]
- [241.]
- [231;]
- declaration of, against political action,
- [39;]
- entrance into, of anarchism, resulting in syndicalism,
- See Labor movement.
- [70-74.]
- Terrorism, doctrine of, brought into Western Europe by Bakounin,
- Thompson, William,
- Tolstoi, Berth's characterization of,
- Tortellier, French agitator and anarchist,
- Trade unions, at basis of Spanish revolution of 1873,
- Tucker, Benjamin R., New York anarchist, quoted on "The Beast of Communism,"
- U
- United States, unsettled conditions in, after panic of 1873,
- [62-64;]
- development of socialist and trade-union organizations in,
- Bakounin's terrorist ideas brought to, by Johann Most,
- acts of violence in,
- protests of anarchists of, against terrorism,
- failure of anarchism to take firm root in,
- anarchism of the powerful in,
- system of extra-legal police agents in,
- account of tragic episodes in history of labor disputes in,
- abetting by the State of mercenary anarchists in,
- figures of socialist and labor vote in,
- socialists of, wholly lacking in representation in Congress,
- conditions in, calculated to retard progress of socialist and labor movement,
- [209.]
- [144.]
- Universal German Working Men's Association, organization of,
- Utopian socialism destroyed by Marx's scientific socialism,
- V
- Vaillant, August, French terrorist,
- Valzania, Italian revolutionist,
- Vincenzo, Tomburri, Italian revolutionist,
- Violence, analysis of causes of,
- Vliegen, Dutch labor leader, on the general strike,
- Von Schweitzer, leader in German labor movement, reported to have sold out to Bismarck,
- Vote of socialists and laborites (1887-1913),
- W
- Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, economic fallacies of syndicalism indicated by,
- Weitling, early German socialist agitator,
- Western Federation of Miners, crimes falsely attributed to,
- West Virginia, governmental tyranny during labor troubles in,
- Wickersham, George W., testimony of, as to packing of a jury by private detectives,
- William I., Emperor, attempts on life of,
- "Words Addressed to Students," Bakounin and Nechayeff's,
- Wyden, secret conference of German social democrats at,
- Y
- Yvetot, quoted on syndicalism and anarchism,
- Z
- Zenker, quoted on anarchist movement in Austria-Hungary,
- [57-58;]
- on association formed by Most for uniting revolutionists,
- on motives behind deeds of violence,
- [93.]
- Zola, psychology of the anarchist depicted by,
