LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

FIG.PAGE
1.Canoe found in Loch Canmor (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol. vi. p. 258)[23]
2.Bronze Vessel found in Loch Canmor (Ibid. Pl. xiii.)[24]
3-6.Bronze Vessels found in Loch of Banchory (Ibid. Pl. xiii.)[24-25]
7.Backgammon Piece found in Loch of Forfar (Ibid. Pl. xiii.)[25]
8.General View of the Isle of the Loch of Banchory (Ibid. p. 127)[26]
9.View of the Surface of Crannog of the Loch of Banchory (Ibid. p. 128)[27]
10.Bronze Caldron found in Carlingwark Loch (Ibid. vol. vii. p. 7)[29]
11-13.Bronze Vessels found at Dowalton Loch, or on Crannogs[44-45]
14.Bronze Ring do. do. do.[46]
15.Portion of a Clay Crucible do. do.[46]
16.Bronze Penannular Brooch do. do.[46]
17-18.Iron Axe-Heads do. do.[47]
19.Iron Hammer do. do.[47]
20.Portion of a Ring of Vitreous Paste, streaked with blue, found at Dowalton Loch,
or on Crannogs		[48]
21.Bead, with Central Tube of Bronze, found at Dowalton Loch,
or on Crannogs (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol. vi. Pl. x.)		[48]
22-24.Three Beads, of various kinds, found at Dowalton Loch,
or on Crannogs		[48]
25.Portion of a Leather Shoe, with Ornamental Patterns, found
at Dowalton Loch, or on Crannogs (Proc. Soc. Antiq.
Scot. vol. vi. Pl. x.)		[49]
26.Bronze Brooch or Ornament found at Dowalton Loch, or on
Crannogs (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol. iii., New Series, p. 155)		[49]
27.Wooden Comb found on Crannog at Ledaig, Argyllshire
(Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol. x. p. 82)		[55]
28.Stone Ring found on a Crannog in Wigtownshire (Proc. Soc.
Antiq. Scot. vol. iii., New Series, p. 268)		[56]
29.Oval hollowed Stone Implement, from Crannog in Machermore
Loch (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol. ii., New Series, p. 128)		[56]
30.Bone Comb found on Crannog in Loch Inch-Cryndil[59]
31.Canoe found in Loch Arthur, or Lotus (Proc. Soc. Antiq.
Scot. vol. xi. p. 23)		[61]
32.Lion Ewer (the property of W. J. Armstrong, Esq.) found in
a Canoe in the bottom of the Loch of Kilbirnie (Proc. Soc.
Antiq. Scot. vol. i., New Series, p. 54)		[66]
N.B.—Figs. 33 to 158 are from the Lochlee Crannog.
33-35.Sketches of the Crannog during progress of the excavations[70-73]
36.Mortised Beam, with Portion of an Upright[74]
37.Quartz Pebble, used as an Anvil[74]
38.Diagram illustrating the mode of excavating the Crannog[75]
39.Perpendicular Section through the Hearths[78]
40-42.Sketches of the Crannog during the progress of the excavations[82-84]
43.Portions of an Iron Saw[87]
44.Wooden Vessel (from Photograph by Mr. James Blackwood)[93]
45.Wooden Board, with Markings[94]
46.Iron Hatchet[96]
47.Iron Knife[96]
48-51.Hammer-Stones[102-103]
52-53.Sharpening-Stones[104]
54.Grooved Hone-Stone (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol. iii., New Series, p. 248)[105]
55.Polished Stone Celt[106]
56.Circular Stone Implement[106]
57-59.Upper and Lower Quern Stones[107]
60.Cup-Stone, with Concentric Circles[108]
61.Cup-Stone[108]
62.Stone Implement[108]
63.Flint Scraper[109]
64-65.Flint Flakes[109]
66-67.Clay Spindle Whorls[110]
68.Stone Spindle Whorl[110]
69-70.Bone Chisels[111]
71-75.Bone Implements[111]
76.Tiny Bone Spoon[112]
77.Bone Spoon-shaped Object[112]
78.Bone Needle, with Eye in Middle[112]
79-83.Bone Implements[113]
84-85.Horn Club-like Implements[114]
86-99.Horn Implements (various kinds)[114]-[115]-[116]
100.Portion of Horn Handle found along with the Knife engraved Fig. 129[116]
101-104.Portions of Wooden Vessels[118]
105-110.Wooden Clubs, etc[119]
111-115.Specimens of Wooden Pins[120]
116-124.Various Kinds of Wooden Implements[120]-[121]
125.Outline of Canoe[122]
126.Oak Paddle (double-bladed)[123]
127.Iron Gouge[124]
128.Iron Chisel[124]
129.Iron Knife[124]
130.Iron Punch[124]
131-132.Iron Spear-heads[125]
133-135.Iron Daggers[125]-[126]
136.Portion of an Iron Blade[126]
137.Iron Ring, with Portion of Wood attached[126]
138.Iron Shears (Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. vol. iii., New Series, p. 247)[128]
139.Iron Implement found imbedded in Lake Silt, near the margin of the Crannog[128]
140-142.Fibulæ[129]
143.Back View of Fibula, represented by Fig. 142[130]
144.Bronze Ring-Pin, with Fylfot on one side of the Head, and a
square divided into four other squares by two diameters
intersecting each other at right angles		[130]
145.Bronze Implement, with sections[130]
146.Bronze Finger-Ring[132]
147.Bronze Object[132]
148.Bridle Bit, partly Bronze and partly Iron[132]
149-150.Piece of Wood, with curious Carvings on both sides[134]-[135]
151.Fringe-like Object made by the Stems of Moss[136]
152.Thick Leather with Copper Nails[137]
153.Grooved Bead with a greenish glaze[137]
154.Small Dumb-bells-shaped Object of Glass[137]
155.Small Bone Ring[137]
156-157.Portions of Jet Armlets[138]
158.Pointed Implement made of a Boar's Tusk[139]
N.B.—Figs. 159 to 161 are from the Crannog at Friars' Carse.
159.Perforated Axe-Hammer Head[156]
160-161.Pottery[157]
N.B.—Figs. 162 to 186 are from the Crannog at Lochspouts.
162-163.Whetstones[170]
164.Piece of Sandstone perforated by a hole shaped like a Funnel on both sides[171]
165.Stone Spindle Whorl[172]
166-167.Polished Stone Discs[172]-[173]
168.Oval Stone Implement with Hollowed Surfaces[173]
169.Flint Scraper[174]
170.Jet Ring[174]
171.Bone Pin[175]
172.Bone Chisel[175]
173.Pick of Deer's Horn[176]
174.Implement of the Horn of a Roe-deer[176]
175.Peculiar Object made of Bronze[177]
176.Small Key made of Bronze or Brass[177]
177.Small yellowish Bead of Vitreous Paste[178]
178-179.Coloured Beads[178]
180.Portion of a Dish of so-called Samian Ware[179]
181-186.Various Specimens of Pottery[179]-[181]
187.Ring of Cannel Coal from Barhapple Crannog[186]
188.General View of Buston Crannog, looking northwards[196]
189.View of Eastern Portion of Buston Crannog, showing surrounding
Stockades and Portion of Log Pavement		[201]
190.Portion of North Side of Buston Crannog, showing the arrangement
of the Transverse Beams and the Structure of the Log Pavement		[202]
191.Appearance of Canoe in situ, a few yards from Buston Crannog[207]
N.B.—Figs. 192 to 254 are from the Buston Crannog.
192.Stone Polisher or Smoother[210]
193.Large perforated and polished Stone-Smoother or Whetstone[211]
194.Piece of Sandstone with two Smooth Cavities—one circular
and the other elongated		[212]
195.Fragment of a Stone, containing a Smooth Cup-shaped Cavity[213]
196-197.Spindle Whorls of Shale[213]
198.Flint Knife (two views)[214]
199.Small Flint Implement, with one edge polished[214]
200.Flint Core[214]
201-212.Various Illustrations of Bone Pins[215]-[216]
213.Bone Needle[216]
214-215Bone Knobs, with Remains of Iron Pins[216]
216.A curious Object, made of Bone[217]
217-219.Bone Combs ornamented with Circles[217]-[218]
220-221.Dagger-like Implements of Horn[220]
222.Knife-Handle of Horn (polished)[220]
223.Axe-Head of Iron (two views)[221]
224.Iron Gouge[222]
225-230.Iron Knives (various specimens)[222]-[223]
231.Iron Punch[224]
232.Iron Awl[224]
233.Iron Spear-Head, with socket end ornamented by circular lines[224]
234-236.Iron Points, like Arrow Heads[225]
237.Bolt of a Spring-Padlock? (iron)[226]
238-239.Spiral Objects made of Iron[227]
240.Iron Object (two views)[227]
241.Bronze Brooch[227]
242-243.Bronze Pins[228]
244.Gold Spiral Finger-Ring, with 51⁄2 Twists, two of which were pushed asunder[229]
245.Gold Spiral Finger-Ring, having 6 twists, and the ends ornamented
by a Series of Circular Grooves		[229]
246.Saxon Coin (showing obverse and reverse sides)[231]
247.Do. from Smith's Coll. for comparison[231]
248.Jet Ornament[232]
249.Bead of Variegated Glass[232]
250.Small Dish of Black Pottery[233]
251.Pottery; Portion of a Dish, showing Rim and Short Spout[234]
252.A Little Knob of Pottery[235]
253.Portion of a Button-like Object[235]
254.Clay Crucible (three-cornered)[235]
255.Bone Comb, from Ballinderry Crannog, Ireland[278]
256.Do. from the Knowe of Saverough, Orkney[278]
257-258.Bone Combs found in the Broch of Burrian, Orkney[278]
259.Bone Comb, from the Roman City of Uriconium[279]
N.B.—Figs. 260 to 264 are from the Crannog in Lochspouts.
260.Bronze Ornament[311]
261.Outline of Conical Ornament made of Rock-Crystal[311]
262.Bronze Ornament[312]
263.Amber-coloured Glass Bead, variegated with Yellow Slag[312]
264.Jet Ornament[313]