INDEX.

Acacia, [57].

Action [of Light, theory of, [Chap. II.] and p. [160].

Afghans, [223].

Africa, [29], [31], [56], [177], [230].

Agriculture, horses in, [145].

Alaska, [21].

Alberta, [230].

Alcohol, [197].

Alexander the Great, [138], [201].

Alkali, [59].

America:
Central, [16];
North, Chps. [I.] and [II.], horsemen of, [148];
South, [20].

Ancestors of horse, [2].

Apples, [200].

Argentine, [152], [177], [223];
Remounts, [232].

Arabia, [28], [70], [139], [209].

Armenia, [137-8].

Armies, [224].

Armour, [145].

Arms, [174].

Ass, [9], [29], [30], [35], [130], [208].

Assyria, [14], [136], [138].

Atlantic, [2]; Continent, [5].

Australia, [152], [155], [169], [177], [203], [230].

Babylonia, [135].

Backfalls, [79].

Baffin's Bay, [19].

Balance in riding, [221].

Baltic, [19], [42], [43], [111].

Barb, [28], [131], [209].

Bathing, [6].

Bay, [14], [31], [32], [46], [117-8], [129] et seq.

Bearded horses, [23], [36].

Bells, [197].

Bent leg riding, [143], [207].

Bering Land, [21], [24].

Bering Sea, [16], [21], [24].

Biblical record, [129].

Billets for horses, [233].

Birch, Major, "Modern Riding," [226]

Biting, [74].

Bitt, [109], [119], [156].

Bivouac, [241].

Blackfeet, [107], [116].

Blanket, [153], [198].

Black horses, [47].

Blisters, [153], [198].

Bolas, [176].

Bolting. [75].

Bone, [39].

Boers, [29], [179], [223].

Boots, [169].

Branding, [70].

Brazil, [5], [48].

Breaking back, [58].

Breeches, [167].

Breeding horses, [137], [228].

Bridges, [62].

Bridle, [115], [120].

British Columbia, [24], [230].

British Isles, [19], [43], [107], [139], [211].

Broncho, [148], [180].

Brown horses, [31], [47].

Buckskin horses, see Dun.

Bucking, [28], [61], [78], [150].

Build of horses, [10].

Bulk of horses, [10].

Bushes as reserve of food, [63].

Buying, [182].

Cactus, [57].

Camels, [22], [208].

Camps, [196].

Canaan, [135-6].

Canter, [186].

Capture, [101] et seq.

Carbon in food, [197].

Carrots, [200].

Carson, Kit, [204].

Cart, [105].

Cart horse, [40].

Cavalry:
Assyrian, [138];
British, [211];
charges, [79], [178];
European, [178];
Greek, [117-8-9];
Hebrew, [131];
Lydian, [138];
Mexican, [178];
Moslem, [141];
Regular, [223];
Roman, [120].

Celtic pony (Ewart), [36], [39], [43], [44].

Centaur, [117].

Chapareras, [173].

Character, [71], [81].

Chargers:
of Angels, [83];
Black Bess, [202];
Bucephalus (Alexander's), [201];
of Charles XII., [202];
Julius Cæsar's, [8];
Odin's, [36];
Pegasus, [115-6];
Peschkov's, [202].

Chariots, [106], [110], [117], [121], [133], [139].

Chestnut horses, [31], [46].

China, [127-8].

Choking, [91].

Cincha, see girth.

Circus, [101].

Civil War:
English, [209];
American; [242].

Clay, influence of, [39].

Cleveland Bay, [145].

Cliffs, [60-1-2].

Climate, Chaps. [I.], [II.]

Climbing, [60-1-2].

Clipping, [203].

Clothing, [231-2].

Cloudland, [33], [34], [51], [52], [111].

Clydesdales, [145].

Coat, thickness of, [11]; protection, [26].

Cold, [196].

Colic, [91], [199], [200].

Colorado, [61].

Colosseum, [101].

Colour of horses, [4], [14] et seq., [46] to [53].

Colts, [70].

Columbia Basin, [23].

Communication among horses, [89] et seq.

Compass, [190].

Constantinople, [120].

Cooling a horse, [196-7].

Copper ointments, [198].

Corduroy roads, [62].

Cornering, [77].

Corrall, [101].

Cossack, [178], [208].

Cowboys, [148], [205].

Cracked heels, [199].

Cree Indians, [142].

Croll theory, [16].

Cromwell, Oliver, [209].

Crowding, [77].

Curb bitt, [160].

Cyrene, [117], [223].

Damaraland, [223].

Danube, [115].

Dapples, [50], [53].

Dappled horses, [111] to [141].

Darwin, [25].

Dashboard, [106].

Defence, methods of, [28], [66], [68], [71].

Denmark, [45].

Dervishes, [208].

Deserts, [7], [8], [14], [57], [133].

Destriérs, [145].

Diamond hitch, [151].

Diluvial horse, [40].

Directions, trail, [191].

Disease, [216].

Docking tails, [2], [70].

Double back, the, [118].

Dragging the forefoot, [91].

Dragons, age of, [2].

Draught horses, [41], [121].

Dreams of horses, [88].

Dress of horsemen, [161].

Drinking, habits in, [65].

Driving, [106], [180].

Dun horse, [14], [31-2], [51], [115-6], [121], [124] et seq.

Dung, special places for, [68]; indications of health, [91].

Dust bath, [201].

Ears, movements of, [89], [90], [91], [92].

Eating horse flesh, [97], [99].

Egypt, [131] to [137].

Elizabeth, Queen, [210].

English methods, [151].

Equatorial regions, [18], [19].

Equites, [122].

Equipment, [152].

Erythrea, [223].

Europe, [Chap. II.]

Ewart, Prof. J. Cosser, F.R.S., [vii.-x.], [40].

Exhaustion, [197].

Eyesight, [156].

Family life of horses, [66-7].

Feeding, [199], [200]; when groomed, [73]; by breeders, [137], [215].

Fighting methods of, [68], [90].

Fires, Camp, [200].

Foals, [69].

Foot of horse, [4], [8], [87].

Forage, [11], [215].

Forelock, [14].

Forest horses, [7], [40], [41].

Forest, Horses in, [194], [197].

Formations in defence, [28], [68].

Fox hunting, [210] et seq., [225].

France, [36], [41], [122], [178], [223].

Friends, Making, [183].

Frontiersmen's Pocket Book, [177].

Frontiersmen, Legion of, see Legion.

Gait, [186].

Gall cures, [198].

Galls, [153], [198], [233].

Gaul, [122].

Geldings, [68].

Genesis, [129] et seq.

Germany, [122], [211], [223], [225].

Germs, [15], [216].

Gestures, [9], [194].

Ghosts seen by horses, [85].

Girth, [80], [154], [198].

Gothic horsemen, [121].

Grain, Feeding, [137], [197].

Gramma grass, [56].

Granite, Influence of, [38].

Grasses, [27], [55-6].

Grazing, [7], [59].

Greasewood, [57].

Greeks, [115], et seq., [138], [143].

Greenland, [16], [17], [19].

Grey horses, [47], [140].

Grimaldi grottoes, [40].

Groaning, [90].

Grooming, [73], [74], [231], [234].

Grooms, [78].

Guidance in travel, [189].

Gulf Stream, [16], [19].

Habits, [72].

Halts, [195].

Hands, Training of, [159].

Harem, The, [66].

Harty, Constable, [180].

Hats, [165].

Haul Ecole, [178].

Headstall, [159].

Hearing, [193].

Heat, [198].

Hedges, [210].

Heels, [198], [201].

Hellenes, [115].

Hills, [187].

Herd, [68], [107].

Hitch, [151].

Hittites, [133], [136].

Hobbles, [197].

Hogging mares, [15], [231].

Holland, [45].

Hoofs, [8], [28].

Horse-fights, [90].

Horse-flesh, [97].

Horse sickness, [48].

Humour in horses, [85] et seq.

Hungary, [177].

Hunting, fox, [210], [225].

Hyksos, [134].

Hyraco therium, [5].

Ice age, [15-6-7], [33].

Ice, Horses on, [63], [72].

Icelandic horse fights, [90].

Immortality of horses, [83].

India, [47], [139], [208].

Indians, Red, [68], [107-8-9-10], [135], [142].

Instincts, [81], [83].

Intelligence, [63], [69], [87].

Ireland, [23], [39], [70], [178].

Israel, [129] et seq.

Italy, [223].

Japan current, [21].

Japanese, [217], [223].

Jaral, [101].

Jockeys, [207].

Joggling, [78].

Joseph, Chief, [110].

Jumping, [70], [209], [221], [226].

Kangaroo-jumping, [75].

Katywar, [48].

Keddah, [101].

Kentucky, [70].

Kiang (see ass), [36].

Kicking, [68], [73], [74].

King, Dick. [202].

Knights, [122].

Kraal, [101].

Kruger, a horse comedian, [85].

Labrador, [20].

Lasso, [176].

Legion of Frontiersmen, [177], [221].

Libya (Cyrene, 117), [132], [135]

Light, Action of, [Chap. II.]; in stables, [218].

Limestone, Influence of, [39], [215].

Lincolnshire, [45].

Liniment, [198].

Llanos, [177].

Longtails, [3].

Lonsdale, Earl of, [212].

Low's Domesticated Animals, [45].

Macedonia, [138].

Malaya, [5].

Mammoth, [24].

Management, [230].

Mares, [1], [3], [14], [66], [116], [234].

Manetho, [134].

Markings, [10].

Massage, [231], [234].

Meadows, [55], [58], [215].

Memory, [65], [71].

Mesopotamia, [135].

Mexico, [5], [55], [147], [153], [177], [178], [179], [223].

Microbes, [12], [15], [216].

Migration, [49].

Milk of Mares, [102].

Missouri, [21].

Mobility, [110], [227] et seq.; Summary, [241].

Modern Riding, by Major Birch, [226].

Moisture, [11].

Mongolia, [31], [127], [177], [208].

Moqui Indians,

Morgan, Gen., [242].

Morocco, [208].

Moslem, [141], [208].

Moss holes, [63].

Mounted Police, see Police.

Music, Enjoyment of, [70], [88].

Muzzle, [6], [58].

Navajo Indians, [142].

Neck, [58].

Neckcloth, [172].

Nez Percé Indians, [110].

Normans, [145].

Norsemen, [111], [115], [121].

North Sea, [42], [44].

Norway, [16], [45].

Numbers, Sense of, [70].

Oatmeal, [198].

Oiling harness, [233]; horses, [116], [234].

Olympic games, [114], [117].

Oriental riding, [208].

Outdoor management, [231].

Outlaw horses, [71], [87].

Paces, [186].

Pachynolophus, [ix.]

Pacific Ocean, [21], [22], [24].

Pack horses, [67], [122], [127], [146], [152], [182], [196].

Pack trails, [122], [124], [127].

Pad saddle, [208].

Pain, [90], [91].

Panic, [75].

Parker, Sergt., Adventure of, [82].

Parthians, [208].

Pasture, [6], [33], [37], [74], [196], [215].

Patagonia, [177].

Pawing, [66], [72].

Pegasus, [115], [116].

Percherons, [145].

Persians, [110].

Personality in horses, [84] et seq.

Peruvians, [176].

Photographic colour, [50].

Pick, Hoof, [201].

Piebald horses, [47].

Pig, Colour of, [4].

Pig-jumping, [75].

Pit ponies, [215].

Pleasure horses, Chaps. [VII.], [VIII.]

Pointing ears, [87]; forefeet, [91].

Police, Royal N.-W. Mounted [82], [86], [180], [181], [203], [230].

Polo, [151].

Polo, Marco, [128].

Portugal, [178], [208], [222].

Posting, [128].

Pound for catching stock, [101].

Practical jokes by horses, [85], [86], [87].

Prairie, [7].

Psychology, [84] et seq.

Prejevalski horse, [9], [31], [36], [41], [51].

Propping, [77].

Protective colour, [14], [30].

Punishment of horses, [76], [185].

Quagga, [9], [29], [31].

Quartering slopes, [62].

Queensland, [152].

Quicksands, [62].

Race-memories, [71]

Racing, [120], [225]; seat, [143].

Raids, [242].

Range, The Stock range, [54] et seq., [216], [242].

Rearing, [75].

Red Indian, see Indian.

Recado saddle, [155].

Records, [201].

Rein, [62], [76], [195].

Re-muda, [68].

Reptile, [2], [3].

Resting, [59], [64], [189].

Riding, [118], [143] et seq., [220], [226].

Riding school, see School.

Rhine, [42].

Ridgeway, Prof., [x.], [51].

Riviera horse, [40].

Roan horses, [47].

Roads, [52], [121].

Rocky Mountains, [16], [54], [108], [189], [204].

Romans, [119], [144].

Rope, Use of the, [62], [176].

Rough-riding, [179], [180]; driving, [180].

Royal Artillery, [178], [226].

Russia, [31], [35], [121], [137], [140], [208], [223].

Saddle:
American, [153], [213];
Argentine, [155];
Australian, [155];
English, [146] et seq., [211] et seq., [235];
McClellan, [156].

Saddling, [184].

Saddle tree, [199].

Saddle, weight distributing, [219].

Sagebrush, [57].

S. Elias, Alps of, [16], [24].

Sagartians, [176].

Salt, [59], [198], [200].

Sarmatians, [176].

Savaging, [80].

Savannahs, [7].

Scent, [4], [93], [192].

Scandinavia, [48], [121].

Schleswig, [45].

School, Riding, [212], [237] to [240].

Scotland, [45].

Scouring, [200].

Scouting, [190].

Scraping, [79].

Screaming, [90].

Screens for stable walls, [217].

Scythians, [176].

Self defence, [66].

Sense of touch, [6].

Shadows, Fear of, [194].

Shaps, [173].

Shire horses, [145].

Shirts, [166].

Shoulder, Injury to, [91].

Shying, [89].

Signals made by horses, [89].

Sight, [156], [193].

Singeing, [231].

Singing, Uses of, [75].

Siwalik horse, [41].

Size of horses, [37].

Skewbalds, [23], [47].

Slack rein, [62].

Sleep, [27], [64], [189].

Sleighs, [121].

Smudge, [197].

Snaffle, [156].

Snake-killing, [72].

Soap, Soft, [199].

Solomon's Cavalry, [117]; Chariotry, [138].

Solutré horse, [41].

Sores, [153], [188], [198].

Soudan, [208].

South Africa, [29], [31], [56], [177], [230-1].

Speed, [28].

Spine, [14].

Spirit of the horse, [81].

Sport, Sense of, [70], [88].

Spurs, [172].

Squealing, [91].

Stables, [201], [214] et seq.

Stadium, [101].

Stallions, [28], [66], [67], [68], [75].

Stampedes, [75], [234].

Stamping, [72], [91].

Standing, Manner of, [91].

Standings for horses, [217-218]

Steppes, [7], [14], [41].

Stockrange, see Range.

Stock whip, [177].

Stomach, [36].

Strabo, [139].

Strength, [11].

Straight leg riding, [143], [207].

Stirrup, [154].

Stony Indians, [142].

Striking a horse, [26], [27], [29].

Stumbling, [158].

Suffolk Punch, [145].

Sugar, [198], [200].

Sunfishing, [78].

Sunlight, Coloration by, [11].

Suppling a horse, [185].

Surcingle, [109].

Swamps, [63].

Sweating, [91].

Sweat-pad, [152].

Sweden, [140].

Swimming, [6], [63].

Syria, [140].

Tail, [6], [28].

Tapir, [5], [22].

Tarpan, [9], [31], [36], [41].

Tartars, [115], [176].

Tears, [90], [116].

Teeth, [59].

Temper, [73].

Thames, [42].

Thirst, Endurance of, [64].

Thoroughbred, [x.], [214].

Thought transference, [92].

Throwing a horse, [75].

Touch, Sense of, [6].

Tracking, [191].

Training, [70].

Travel, [181] et seq.

Travois, [104], [105].

Treading, [77], [79].

Tropical light, [x.]

Trotting, [66], [186].

Trousers, [168].

Tunic, [167].

Turpin, Dick, [202].

Tying a horse, [195].

Turfed pasture, [33].

Tussock grass, [26].

Unsaddling, [201].

Unsoundness of horses, [214] et seq.

Utah, [61].

Valkyrs, [115].

Vaquero, [149].

Vice, [71], [81].

Waggon, [105], [121].

Water, [58]; horses in, [62].

Watering, [64], [65], [72], [98], [195].

Wallets, [160].

War, viii., [70].

Warming a horse, [197].

Weapons, [176], [184].

Welsh pit pony [118].

Wesley, Richard, [158].

Whicker, [90].

Whinney, [90].

Whip, [76], [177].

Whiskey, [197].

Wheels, [105].

White horses, [35].

Wind, Holding the, [80], [184].

Winds, [18] et seq., [25], [26], [196].

Winged horses, [115].

Wolves, [58], [68].

Women, [132], [209].

Woodruff, Surgeon-Gen., [x.]

Working horses, [Chap. VII.]

Yakima Indians, [142].

Yukon, [24], [45].

Zebra, [9], [29], [31].

Zenophon, [118], [120], [144], [169].

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