S. SPOONER, M. D.,

AUTHOR OF "A BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY OF THE FINE ARTS."

IN THREE VOLUMES.

VOL. II.

NEW YORK:
R. WORTHINGTON, Publisher,
770 Broadway.

COPYRIGHT, S. SPOONER, 1853.
Reëntered, G. B., 1880.


CONTENTS.

Titian—Sketch of his Life,[1]
Titian's Manners,[5]
Titian's Works,[6]
Titian's Imitators,[7]
Titian's Venus and Adonis,[8]
Titian and the Emperor Charles V.,[10]
Titian and Philip II.,[13]
Titian's Last Supper and El Mudo,[14]
Titian's Old Age,[15]
Monument to Titian,[15]
Horace Vernet,[16]
The Colosseum,[29]
Nineveh and its Remains,[34]
Description of a Palace Exhumed at Nimroud,[37]
Origin and Antiquity of the Arch,[41]
Antiquities of Herculaneum, Pompeii, and Stabiæ,[43]
Ancient Fresco and Mosaic Painting,[55]
Mosaic of the Battle of Platæa,[55]
The Aldobrandini Wedding,[56]
The Portland Vase,[56]
Ancient Pictures on Glass,[58]
Henry Fuseli; his Birth,[59]
Fuseli's early Love of Art,[59]
Fuseli's Literary and Poetical Taste,[60]
Fuseli, Lavater, and the Unjust Magistrate,[61]
Fuseli's Travels and his Literary Distinction,[62]
Fuseli's Arrival in London,[63]
Fuseli's change from Literature to Painting,[63]
Fuseli's Sojourn in Italy,[65]
Fuseli's Nightmare,[66]
Fuseli's Œdipus and his Daughters,[66]
Fuseli and the Shakspeare Gallery,[67]
Fuseli's "Hamlet's Ghost,"[68]
Fuseli's Titania,[69]
Fuseli's Election as a Royal Academician,[70]
Fuseli and Horace Walpole,[71]
Fuseli and the Banker Coutts,[72]
Fuseli and Professor Porson,[73]
Fuseli's method of giving vent to his Passion,[73]
Fuseli's Love for Terrific Subjects,[73]
Fuseli's and Lawrence's Pictures from the "Tempest,"[74]
Fuseli's estimate of Reynolds' Abilities in Historical Painting,[75]
Fuseli and Lawrence,[75]
Fuseli as Keeper of the Royal Academy,[76]
Fuseli's Jests and Oddities with the Students of the Academy,[77]
Fuseli's Sarcasms on Northcote,[78]
Fuseli's Sarcasms on various rival Artists,[79]
Fuseli's Retorts,[80]
Fuseli's Suggestion of an Emblem of Eternity,[82]
Fuseli's Retort in Mr. Coutts' Banking House,[82]
Fuseli's Sarcasms on Landscape and Portrait Painters,[83]
Fuseli's Opinion of his own Attainment of Happiness,[84]
Fuseli's Private Habits,[84]
Fuseli's Wife's method of Curing his fits of Despondency,[85]
Fuseli's Personal Appearance, his Sarcastic Disposition, and Quick Temper,[86]
Fuseli's near Sight,[87]
Fuseli's Popularity,[88]
Fuseli's Artistic Merits,[88]
Fuseli's Milton Gallery, the Character of his Works, and the Permanency of his Fame,[89]
Salvator Rosa,[91]
Salvator Rosa and Cav. Lanfranco,[91]
Salvator Rosa at Rome and Florence,[92]
Salvator Rosa's Return to Rome,[93]
Salvator Rosa's Subjects,[93]
Flagellation of Salvator Rosa,[95]
Salvator Rosa and the Higgling Prince,[96]
Salvator Rosa's Opinion of his own Works,[98]
Salvator Rosa's Banditti,[98]
Salvator Rosa and Massaniello,[100]
Salvator Rosa and Cardinal Sforza,[100]
Salvator Rosa's Manifesto Concerning his Satirical Picture, La Fortuna,[101]
Salvator Rosa's Banishment from Rome,[102]
Salvator Rosa's Wit,[103]
Salvator Rosa's Reception at Florence,[103]
Histrionic Powers of Salvator Rosa,[104]
Salvator Rosa's Reception at the Palazzo Pitti,[105]
Satires of Salvator Rosa,[105]
Salvator Rosa's Harpsichord,[106]
Rare Portrait by Salvator Rosa,[106]
Salvator Rosa's Return to Rome,[109]
Salvator Rosa's Love of Magnificence,[109]
Salvator Rosa's Last Works,[111]
Salvator Rosa's Desire to be Considered an Historical Painter,[112]
Don Mario Ghigi, his Physician, and Salvator Rosa,[113]
Death of Salvator Rosa,[115]
Domenichino,[121]
The Dulness of Domenichino in Youth,[121]
Domenichino's Scourging of St. Andrew,[123]
The Communion of St. Jerome,[124]
Domenichino's Enemies at Rome,[125]
Decision of Posterity on the Merits of Domenichino,[126]
Proof of the Merits of Domenichino,[127]
Domenichino's Caricatures,[127]
Intrigues of the Neapolitan Triumvirate of Painters,[128]
Giuseppe Ribera, called Il Spagnoletto—his early Poverty and Industry,[133]
Ribera's Marriage,[134]
Ribera's Rise to Eminence,[135]
Ribera's Discovery of the Philosopher's Stone,[135]
Ribera's Subjects,[136]
Ribera's Disposition,[137]
Singular Pictorial Illusions,[137]
Raffaelle's Skill in Portraits,[138]
Jacopo da Ponte,[139]
Giovanni Rosa,[139]
Cav. Giovanni Centarini,[139]
Guercino's Power of Relief,[140]
Bernazzano,[140]
Invention of Oil Painting,[141]
Foreshortening,[145]
Method of Transferring Paintings from Walls and Panels to Canvass,[146]
Works in Scagliola,[147]
The Golden Age of Painting,[149]
Golden Age of the Fine Arts in Ancient Rome,[152]
Nero's Golden Palace,[155]
Names of Ancient Architects Designated by Reptiles,[156]
Triumphal Arches,[157]
Statue of Pompey the Great,[159]
Antique Sculptures in Rome,[159]
Ancient Map of Rome,[160]
Julian the Apostate,[160]
The Tomb of Mausolus,[161]
Mandrocles' Bridge Across the Bosphorus,[162]
The Colossus of the Sun at Rhodes,[162]
Statues and Paintings at Rhodes,[164]
Sostratus' Light-House on the Isle of Pharos,[164]
Dinocrates' Plan for Cutting Mount Athos into a
Statue of Alexander the Great,[165]
Pope's idea of Forming Mount Athos into a Statue of Alexander the Great,[166]
Temple with an Iron Statue Suspended in the Air by Loadstone,[168]
The Temple of Jupiter Olympius at Athens,[168]
The Parthenon at Athens,[170]
The Elgin Marbles,[171]
The first Odeon at Athens,[182]
Perpetual Lamps,[182]
The Skull of Raffaelle,[183]
The Four Finest Pictures in Rome,[183]
The Four Carlos of the 17th Century,[184]
Pietro Galletti and the Bolognese Students,[184]
Ætion's Picture of the Nuptials of Alexander and Roxana,[184]
Ageladas,[185]
The Porticos of Agaptos,[185]
The Group of Niobe and her Children,[185]
Statue of the Fighting Gladiator,[187]
The Group of Laocoön in the Vatican,[187]
Michael Angelo's Opinion of the Laocoön,[190]
Discovery of the Laocoön,[190]
Sir John Soane,[191]
Soane's Liberality and Public Munificence,[192]
The Belzoni Sarcophagus,[194]
Tasso's "Gerusalemme Liberata,"[195]
George Morland,[197]
Morland's Early Talent[198]
Morland's Early Fame,[199]
Morland's Mental and Moral Education under an Unnatural Parent,[200]
Morland's Escape from the Thraldom of his Father,[201]
Morland's Marriage and Temporary Reform,[202]
Morland's Social Position,[203]
An Unpleasant Dilemma,[204]
Morland at the Isle of Wight,[205]
A Novel Mode of Fulfilling Commissions,[206]
Hassel's First Interview with Morland,[206]
Morland's Drawings in the Isle of Wight,[207]
Morland's Freaks,[208]
A Joke on Morland,[208]
Morland's Apprehension as a Spy,[209]
Morland's "Sign of the Black Bull,"[210]
Morland and the Pawnbroker,[211]
Morland's idea of a Baronetcy,[212]
Morland's Artistic Merits,.[212]
Charles Jervas,[213]
Jervas the Instructor of Pope,[214]
Jervas and Dr. Arbuthnot,[215]
Jervas' Vanity,[215]
Holbein and the Fly,[216]
Holbein's Visit to England,[216]
Henry VIII.'s Opinion of Holbein,[217]
Holbein's Portrait of the Duchess Dowager of Milan,[218]
Holbein's Flattery in Portraits—a Warning to Painters,[219]
Holbein's Portrait of Cratzer,[219]
Holbein's Portrait of Sir Thomas More and Family,[220]
Sir John Vanbrugh and his Critics,[221]
Anecdote of the English Painter, James Seymour,[223]
Precocity of Luca Giordano,[224]
Giordano's Enthusiasm,[225]
Luca Fa Presto,[226]
Giordano's Skill in Copying,[226]
Giordano's Success at Naples,[227]
Giordano, the Viceroy, and the Duke of Diano,[228]
Giordano Invited to Florence,[229]
Giordano and Carlo Dolci,[229]
Giordano's Visit to Spain,[230]
Giordano's Works in Spain,[231]
Giordano at the Escurial,[232]
Giordano's Habits in Spain,[233]
Giordano's First Picture Painted in Spain,[233]
Giordano a Favorite at Court,[234]
Giordano's Return to Naples,[236]
Giordano's Personal Appearance and Character,[237]
Giordano's Riches,[238]
Giordano's Wonderful Facility of Hand,[239]
Giordano's Powers of Imitation,[240]
Giordano's Fame and Reputation,[240]
Remarkable Instance of Giordano's Rapidity of Execution,[242]
Revival of Painting in Italy,[244]
Giovanni Cimabue,[251]
Cimabue's Passion for Art,[252]
Cimabue's Famous Picture of the Virgin,[253]
The Works of Cimabue,[255]
Death of Cimabue,[256]
Giotto,[257]
Giotto's St. Francis Stigmata,[259]
Giotto's Invitation to Rome,[260]
Giotto's Living Model,[262]
Giotto and the King of Naples,[264]
Giotto and Dante,[266]
Death of Giotto,[266]
Buonamico Buffalmacco,[267]
Buffalmacco and his Master,[267]
Buffalmacco and the Nuns of the Convent of Faenza,[270]
Buffalmacco and the Nun's Wine,[272]
Buffalmacco, Bishop Guido and his Monkey,[273]
Buffalmacco's Trick on the Bishop of Arezzo,[277]
Origin of Label Painting,[278]
Utility of Ancient Works,[280]
Buffalmacco and the Countryman,[282]
Buffalmacco and the People of Perugia,[283]
Buffalmacco's Novel Method of Enforcing Payment,[285]
Stefano Fiorentino,[286]
Giottino,[286]
Paolo Uccello,[287]
Ucello's Enthusiasm,[288]
Uccello and the Monks of San Miniato,[289]
Uccello's Five Portraits,[290]
Uccello's Incredulity of St. Thomas,[291]
The Italian Schools of Painting,[292]
Claude Joseph Vernet,[295]
Vernet's Precocity,[295]
Vernet's Enthusiasm,[296]
Vernet at Rome[298]
Vernet's "Alphabet of Tones,"[299]
Vernet and the Connoisseur,[301]
Vernet's Works,[301]
Vernet's Passion for Music,[306]
Vernet's Opinion of his own Merits,[307]
Curious Letter of Vernet,[308]
Charles Vernet,[310]
Anecdote of Charles Vernet,[311]
M. de Lasson's Caricature,[311]
Frank Hals and Vandyke,[312]