INDEX

Aberdare, [514]
Aberdare, Lord, [276-7], [285]
Aberdeen,
cotton-weavers of, [82];
tailors of, [79]
Abnormal place, [513-16]
Abraham, William, [596]
Acetylene Welders, [495]
Acland, Sir A. H. Dyke, [308]
Actions for damages, [597-634]
Actors’ Association, [507]
Actuarial position of T.U., [267-8]
Adamson, W., [699]
Admiralty Constructive Engineers, [507]
Agricultural Labourers, [136], [144-6], [328-34], [405], [416], [439-40], [488-9], [624], [648]
Agriculture, Royal Commission on, [648]
Albert Hall, [666], [669]
Alison, Sir Archibald, [170], [173]
“All Grades Movement,” [525-6]
Allan, Wm., [210-14], [232], [234](life), [233-40], [243], [248], [350], [362], [419].
Alliance Cabinet Makers’ Association.
See Cabinet Makers
Almshouses, provided by the Liverpool Shipwrights, [39]
Althorpe, Lord, [132]
Amalgamated Association of Boot and Shoe Makers, [436]
Amalgamated Association of Miners, [306], [349], [511]
Amalgamated Engineering Union, [488], [551]
Amalgamated Metal Wire and Tube Makers’ Society, [359]
Amalgamated Society of.
See Carpenters, Engineers, Cotton-spinners, Cotton-weavers, Boot and Shoemakers, Builders’ Labourers, Card and Blowing Room Operatives, Metal Planers, Railway Servants, Tailors, Watermen and Lightermen
Amalgamated Tramway and Vehicle Workers, [744]
Amalgamations and Federations, [546-554]
American Federation of Labour, [135], [556]
Amicable and Brotherly Society of Machine Printers (Cotton and Calico), [70], [75]
Amicable Society of Woolstaplers, [83]
Anderson, W. C., [699]
Anti-corn Law League, [174], [176]
Applegarth, Robert, [232], [233-40], [236-7]
(life), [248], [350], [362], [391], [419], [680]
Appleton, W. A., [556]
Apprentices, [27], [29], [38], [45], [47], [83], [267]
Apprentices, Statute of, [47], [59], [66], [250-51]
Arbitration, [29], [71], [226-7], [337], [643]
Arch, Joseph, [329], [334], [680], [682]
Armstrong, Lord, [315]
Arnot, R. Page, [489], [511], [524], [532], [633], [662]
Ashley, Sir W. J., [4], [5], [13], [15], [29], [511], [735-7]
Ashton, murder of, [122]
Ashton, Thomas, [311], [356]
Ashton-under-Lyne, strikes at, [119], [122]
Ashworth, [169]
Asquith, H. H., [528-9], [636], [645], [692]
Assinder, G. F., [599]
Associated.
See Blacksmiths, Carpenters, Engineers, Iron-forgers, Railwaymen, and Shipwrights
Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen, [439], [505], [527], [530], [535], [539], [545].
See also Railwaymen
Associations of Consumers, [706-18]
Associations of Producers, [653-63], [704-18], [752-62]
Atchison’s Haven, [10]
Austin, Michael, [596]
Ayrshire Miners, [681]
Bachelor Companies, [4], [5], [6], [7]
Baernreither, Dr., [220], [300]
Baker, C., [634]
Bakers, [369], [438], [559]
Bamford, Samuel, [96], [164]
Bank Officers’ Guild, [505]
Barker, Ernest, [414]
Barnes, Geo. N., [490], [692-3], [695], [698]
Barnsley, first working-man Town Councillor elected in, [305]
Basketmakers, [14], [45], [438], [552]
Bass, Michael, [523]
Bass-dressers, [336]
Beale, C. G., [530]
Beamers, [477]
Beehive, the, [36], [254-5], [298]
Beer, M., [131], [157], [162], [175], [414], [680]
Beesly, Professor E. S., [222], [231-2], [236], [238], [246], [250], [263-4], [269], [275], [288], [293], [298], [312], [341], [362], [415], [510].
See Positivists
Belfast, [123], [136], [523]
Belfast and Dublin Locomotive Engine-drivers’ and Firemen’s Trade Union, [523]
Bell, Sir Hugh, xiv
Bell Inn, Old Bailey, [205], [243], [245]
Bell, Richard, [526-7], [601], [684]
Bell, Robert, [58]
Benbow, William, [163-4]
Bennett, T. R., [246]
Bentham, Jeremy, [96], [178]
Bernstein, Eduard, [652]
Besant, Mrs. Annie, [396], [399], [402]
Bevan, G. Phillips, [347]
Bibliography, [751]
Birmingham, building trades of, [129];
“Builders’ Parliament” at, [130];
tailors of, [32];
Trade Unionism in, [358-9];
Trades Council of, [280], [329-30], [399];
trades procession at, [177]
Birtwistle, Thomas, [309]
Bit and Spur Makers, [92]
Blackburn, [307], [697];
riots at, [344]
Blackburn List, the, [226]
“Black-coated proletariat,” [503-9]
Blacklisting, [284], [598]
Blacksmiths, Associated Society of. Scotland.
See Smiths
Blastfurnacemen.
See Ironworkers
Bleachers, [478], [480]
Block Printers, Glasgow, [552]
Blok, P. J., [24]
Boa, Andrew, [290]
“Board of Green Cloth” at Dublin, [104]
Boilermakers, [174], [205], [230], [247], [259], [261-2], [314], [321-2], [348], [353], [365], [378], [428-31], [490-91], [559], [744]
Bolton, calico-printers at, [79];
cotton operatives of, [81], [92], [307];
engineers of, [207-8]
Bondfield, Miss Margaret, [496]
Bookbinders, [23], [77], [79], [91], [176], [188], [196-7], [201], [244-5], [437-8], [744]
Boot and Shoe Operatives, [57], [68], [77], [79-80], [143], [150], [192], [228], [236], [336], [407], [436-7], [493-4], [744].
See also Shoemakers
Booth, Charles, [375], [380-81]
Bowerman, C. W., [362]
“Box Club,” [36-7]
Boy labour, [202]
Brace, W., [692]
Bradford, woollen strike of 1825, [111]
Bradlaugh, Charles, [289], [370-71]
Bradninch, woolcombers in, [34]
Brainworkers,
inclusion of, [697];
organisations of, [503-9]
Bramwell, Lord, [279], [363]
Branch meeting, description of, [446-8]
Brassey, Lord, [269]
Brassfounders.
See Brassworkers
Brassworkers, [323], [353], [358-9], [430-31], [486-8], [744]
Braziers, [80], [91]
Breeches Makers’ Benefit Society, [24]
Brentano, Dr. Luigi, [9], [12], [13], [15], [16], [25], [39], [47], [52], [209], [212], [339], [677]
Brett, Lord Justice, [285]
Bricklayers, [125], [169], [223], [226-32], [241], [245], [275], [282], [354], [365], [407], [428-9], [431-3], [559], [744]
Bricklayers’ and Plasterers’ Company, Dublin, [721-4]
Brickmakers, [241], [267-9];
Hebrew in Egypt, [2]
Brief Institution, [40], [67]
Bright, John, [35-6], [178], [247], [293], [382]
Brighton Trades Council, [558]
Bristol, [14], [33], [35], [53], [133], [243], [252], [350]
British and Foreign Consolidated Association of Industry, Humanity, and Knowledge, [167]
British Association of Steel Smelters.
See Steel Smelters
Broadhead, W., [268-9]
Broadhurst, Henry, [240], [285], [289], [295], [311-12], [325], [353], [362-3], [365], [370], [372], [395], [401], [408], [635], [680]
Brontë, Charlotte, [89]
Brooklands Agreement, [476]
Brooks, J. G., [655]
Brougham, Lord, [156], [178]
Brushmakers, [14], [45], [75], [84], [91], [438]
Buchez, [225]
Builders’ Labourers, [125], [483]
“Builders’ Parliament” of 1833, [130];
of 1918-19, [483], [649]
Building Trades, early combinations, [8-11];
lock-out in 1833, [150];
in 1860, [228-32];
in 1912, [690];
nine hours movement in, [312-17];
statistics of, [407], [428-9], [431-3], [481-3]
Bull & Co., [343]
Bullinger, [4]
Burdett, Sir Francis, [69], [109]
Burgess, Joseph, [412]
Burnett, John, [19], [36], [211], [314-15]
(life), [316], [325], [347], [368], [423], [530]
Burns, John, [298], [375], [383], [385]
(life), [387-8], [396], [400], [402-3], [407-13], [419], [490], [636], [682]
Burrows, Herbert, [402]
Burt, Thomas, [181], [289-90], [296], [307], [340], [342], [362], [510-11], [625], [635], [680]
Burton, hatters of, [53]
Bussy, J. F. Moir, [524]
Buxton, Lord, [404]
Buxton, Sir T. Fowell, [264]
Byron, Lord, [89]
Cab-fare regulations, [9]
Cabinetmakers, [76-8], [83-4], [136], [243], [248], [290], [389], [432-3], [481], [744-5]
Cabmen, [369]
“Ca’ Canny,” [487]
Cairns, Earl, [275]
Calender-men, Glasgow, [110]
Calhoun, J. C., [167]
Calico Engravers of Manchester, [80]
Calico-printers, [45], [56-7], [70], [75], [79], [90], [121], [193], [436]
Callender, W. R., [272]
Cambridge, tailors of, [68]
Campbell, Alexander, [30], [240], [243], [249-53]
Campbell, G. L., [366]
Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, [635]
Candidatures, independent, [287-9]
Canning, [60]
Capitalist, elimination of, [673-6]
Card and Blowing Room Operatives, Amalgamated Association of, [435], [475-80].
See also Cotton Operatives and Textiles
Carlisle, cotton-weavers of, [82]
Carmarthenshire, coal-miners of, [44]
Carmen, [439-40]
Carpenters, [18], [75], [110], [125], [169], [192], [202], [224], [228-32], [245], [254], [259], [265-7], [313], [319], [323-4], [343], [346], [354-5], [391], [415], [432-3], [481], [744];
Company of London, [18];
of Dublin, [721-4]
Carpet-weavers, [112], [224], [435-6]
Cartwright, [36]
Census of Trade Unionists, [741-750]
Central Institute, [593]
Chalmers, G., [62]
Chamberlain, Joseph, [370], [373]
Champertors, [67]
Champion, H. H., [387], [400]
Chandler, F., [354]
Channel Isles, etc., T.U. in, [743]
Chapel, [27], [74], [489]
Character Note, [29], [284]
Chartism, [164], [174-8], [649], [653]
Checkweigher, [302], [304-6], [466], [489]
Chester, hatters of, [53]
Chimney-sweeps, [136]
Chinese Labour, [691]
Chippers and Drillers, [548]
Chipping Norton case, [332]
Christian Socialists, the, [215], [225], [246], [263-4], [707].
See also Hughes, Ludlow and Neale
Churchill, Winston, [494], [501]
Cigarmakers, T.U. among, [438]
“Citizen Guard,” [544]
City of Glasgow Bank failure, [345]
Civil Service, [507-8];
Arbitration Tribunal, [508-9]
Clark, W. S., [601], [607], [634]
Clayden, A. W., [329]
Clerical Workers’ Union of Ireland, [473]
Clerks, [440], [473], [504-5], [744]
Clode, [3], [6]
Clothiers, [33-6], [40], [67-8], [151]
Clothiers’ Community, the, [40]
Clothing Trades, statistics of, [428-429], [436-7]
Clothworkers’ Company, [5], [33-4]
Clyde, depression on, [346];
engineers on, [690];
ferment on, [656], [659];
shipyard workers of, [256];
shorter day on, [316];
strike on, in 1877, [343];
“Weekly Pays” on the, [552]
Clyde Workers’ Committee, [488], [640], [659]
Clynes, J. R., [497], [692]
Coachmakers, [46], [80], [230], [423], [438], [744]
Coal Industry Commission, [511], [518-22], [648], [662-3]
Coal-miners.
See Miners
Coal-porters, [18], [439], [500-501]
Cobbett, Wm., [94], [96], [132], [154-5];
the younger, [253]
Cobden, Richard, [178], [383]
Cohen, H., [599], [601]
Cokemen, [434], [512], [549]
Cole, G. D. H., [485], [524], [532], [553], [633], [637], [660]
Cole, Percy, [491]
Colliery Clerks, [513], [549];
Enginemen, [434], [512], [549];
Mechanics, [434]
Combe, Delafield & Co., [150]
Combination Acts, [64], [251]
“Committee Liquor,” [203]
Common employment, [364-6]
Common Rules, [758]
Composite Branches, [483]
Compositors, [27], [57-8], [77-8], [169], [176], [181], [196], [198-9], [201], [205], [361], [389], [398-9], [415], [437-8], [492-3], [606], [666], [671], [744],
See also Typographical
Conditions of Employment, [754]
Confédération Générale de Travail, [655]
Conference of Amalgamated Trades, [263-83]
Confiscation of funds proposed, [140]
Congress, Trades Union, origin of, [280-81];
description of, [561-6];
summons to, [738-740]
Congreve, Richard, [269]
Connolly, T., [248], [273];
James, [472-3], [655-7]
Conscription, [639-40], [666-7]
Consolidated Society of Bookbinders, London.
See Bookbinders
Conspiracy, law of, [67], [367], [598];
to injure, [598]
Constitution of Labour Party, [697];
of Trade Unions, [716]
Consumers, organisation of, [762]
Contagious Diseases Acts, [237]
Contracting Out, [366]
Cook, A. G., [399]
Co-operative Employees, [504], [559], [744];
Movement, [225], [647], [675], [752-62];
production, [168], [194], [225-6], [335-6], [650-51], [659], [707-8];
Society of Smiths.
See Smiths;
Union, the, [545], [691];
Wholesale Society, [541];
workshops, [194]
Coopers, [74-5], [104], [230], [350], [423], [438], [548], [685]
Co-partnership, [653]
Copper-miners, absence of T.U. among, [434]
Cordwainers.
See Boot and Shoe Operatives
Corn Production Act, [475], [498]
Costing experts, [761]
Cotton-spinners, [7], [41], [56], [81], [92], [116-24], [127], [151-2], [170-71], [176], [181], [191], [226], [259], [307-13], [415-16], [423], [435], [475-80], [744]
Cotton-weavers, [56-9], [81-2], [86], [109], [307-13], [344], [435], [475-80]
Coulson, Edward, [233-40], [248], [252], [255], [282], [362]
Coventry, [95]
Cowen, Joseph, [316]
Cox, Harold, [391], [393]
Craft Gilds, [4-21];
labourers excluded from, [43]
Cranmer, Archbishop, [4]
Crawford, William, [296], [303-4], [391]
Crayford, calico-printers of, [193]
Cremer, Sir W. R., [248], [289], [682]
Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1871, [282-3], [290-91], [364]
Crompton, Henry, [265], [278], [282], [284], [286], [298], [338], [362], [374].
See Positivists
Cromwell, combinations reported to, [3]
Crooks, W., [685]
Cross, Viscount, [291], [312], [618], [624]
Cruikshank, James, [20]
Cubitt’s, Messrs., strike at, [150]
Cunningham, Dr. William, [9], [15], [16], [49], [52], [55], [62], [308]
Curriers, [37], [45], [46], [59], [90], [92], [181], [236]
Customs officers, [507]
Cutlers, [73], [80], [92], [108], [241]
Cutlers’ Company, [39]
Daily Citizen, [689]
Daily Herald, [502], [542], [689]
Dale, David, [328], [339]
Danter, [255], [318]
Dartmouth, [34]
Davenport, W., [30]
Davis, J. E., [251]
Davis, R. J., [503]
Davis, W. J., [281], [324], [356], [358-9]
(life), [368], [391], [395], [401], [554], [601], [680]
Davitt, Michael, [473]
Defoe, Daniel, [35]
Delahaye, Victor, [385]
De Leon, Daniel, [656]
Demarcation disputes, [247], [353]
Democracy, nature of, [704-18];
analysis of, [752-62]
Deportation of Clyde workers, [640]
Deputies, [513], [549]
Derby, hatters of, [53];
potters of, [133];
“turn-outs” of, [137-8]
Devon, clothiers of, [33-5], [68]
Devonport, Lord, [501-2]
Dilke, Sir Charles, [238], [494], [617]
Dilution, [637-43].
Direct action, [663-73], [712]
Directory of Trade Unions, [244-5]
District Committee, [221-2], [449];
Councils, [547]
District Delegate, [322], [462-3]
Dock Foremen and Clerks, London Society of, [440]
Dockers, [401-5], [416], [420], [439], [497-502], [744]
Document, the, [130], [150-51], [164], [193], [215-16], [244], [255]
Doherty, John, [107], [117-18], [122], [124]
Dolléans, E., [175]
Dorchester labourers, [138], [144-8]
Dowlais iron workers, [224]
Drake, Barbara, [637]
Dronfield, William, [240], [252], [257-8]
Druitt, [278-9]
Drummond, C. J., [398]
Drummond, Henry, [277]
Drury, John, [184], [186]
Dublin, [14], [37], [53], [76], [104], [172], [243], [551], [721-4]
Dugdale, [6]
Duncombe, Thomas Slingsby, [185-7], [193-5], [277]
Dundee, [136]
Dunning, T. J., [23], [188], [228], [240], [243], [245], [252], [321]
Dunsford, Martin, [34]
Durham, coal-miners of, [44], [181-2], [186], [304], [342], [349], [386], [391-2], [511-12], [517]
Dyer, Colonel, [xiv]
Dyers, [100], [243], [436], [478], [480], [552]
Eastern Counties Labour Federation, [405].
See also Agricultural Labourers
Edinburgh, compositors of, [58];
trade clubs of, [177];
Trades Council of, [242], [252];
Upholsterers’ Sewers’ Union at, [336]
Educational Institute of Scotland, [473]
Eight Hours Bill, textile agitation for, in 1867-75, [309];
general, [387], [390-92], [408], [648]
Eight hours day, [402-3];
demanded in 1834, [151];
on the railways, [535]
Elcho, Lord.
See Wemyss, Earl of
Eldon, Lord, [105]
Election expenses, [368]
Electioneering by Trade Unions, [274-5]
Electrical Trades Union, [488], [551]
Elizabeth, Act of, [47-9]
Ellenborough, Lord, [59-60], [144]
Ellicott, Dr., Bishop of Gloucester, [332]
Ellis, Sir T. Ratcliffe, [530]
Ely, Bishop of, [3]
Emblem, [450]
Emigration, [201-2], [328]
Employer and Workman Act, [291], [625]
Employers’ Associations, service of, [479];
as combinations, [73]
Employers’ liability, [364-6], [370], [373]
Employers of Labour, National Federation of Associated, [326-7]
Employment Exchanges, [646]
Engels, Friedrich, [186]
Engineering and Shipbuilding Federation, [552-3]
Engineers, [174], [176], [178], [196-7], [201], [204-24], [230], [232-4], [245], [255], [259], [261], [313-17], [346], [348], [353], [355], [384-5], [408], [415-16], [420-21], [551], [555], [559], [636], [643], [692], [744];
statistics of, [407], [428-31], [484-490];
strike of 1836, [206];
strike of 1852, [214-16];
strike of 1897, [484-5]
Enginemen, [440]
Equalisation of funds, [220]
Erle, Sir William, [195], [264], [279]
Evans, D., [511]
Evans, Frederick, [523]
Eversley, Lord, [228]
Excess Profits Duty, [641]
Excise officers, [507-8]
Exeter, [34-5], [136]
Fabian Research Department.
See Labour Research Department
Fabian Society, [375], [399], [414], [561], [642], [662], [680-82], [684]
Factory Acts, [679]
Factory Acts Reform Association, [310-13]
Factory inspectors, [371-2]
Fagniez, [3], [7], [8]
Fairbairn, Sir W., [84], [205]
Fair Trade League, [394-5]
“Fair Wages” agitation, [398-9], [558]
Farr, Dr. William, [228]
Farriers, [46]
Farringdon, prosecution of labourers at, [332]
Farwell, Lord Justice, [627]
Faulkner, H. V., [175]
Fawcett Association, [508]
Fawcett, Henry, [228], [238], [312]
Federal Council of Secondary School Associations, [506]
Federation of British Industries, [545]
Federation of the Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades, [355], [421], [552-3]
Federation of Organised Trade Societies, [356]
Felkin, W., [38], [52], [169]
Feltmakers’ Company, [28], [30], [52-3]
Female Umbrella Makers, [337]
Fenwick, Charles, [362]
Fernehough, Thomas, [260]
Ferrand, M.P., [186]
Fielden, J., [132], [151], [158]
Fielding, Sir John, [54]
Figgis, J. N., [611]
Filesmiths of Sheffield, [80]
Findlay, Sir George, [525]
Finlaison, [268]
Flannel-weavers of Rochdale, [127]
Flax Roughers, [473];
workers, [133], [435-6]
Flint Glass Makers, [181], [183-4], [197], [199-202], [228], [230], [379-80], [423], [744]
Forbes, Archibald, [329]
Foreign policy of Labour Party, [695-6]
Foremen, [440], [506]
Forest of Dean Miners’ Association, [434].
See also Miners
Forster, W. E., [228]
Foster, Thomas, [118-20];
(another) 648
Foxwell, Professor H. S., [58], [155], [157], [162], [308]
Framework-knitters, [14], [38-9], [51], [51-2], [62], [75], [88-9], [94], [121]
Franchise, [368], [372], [624], [672]
Franklin, Benjamin, [27]
Free Colliers of Scotland, [20]
Freemasons, [19]
French Polishers, [432-3]
Friendly Benefits, [222], [445], [620-21]
Friendly Societies, [19], [24];
Act for, [261]
Friendly Society of Oddfellows, [19]
Friendly Society of Operative Stonemasons.
See Stonemasons
Friendly Union of Mechanics, [208]
Friendly United Smiths of Great Britain and Ireland, [207].
See also Smiths
Friziers, [91]
Frost, Williams, and Jones, Newport Chartists, [177]
Froude, J. A., [48]
Furnishing Trades, [481]
Fynes, Richard, [90], [124], [181], [186]
Gaevernitz, von Schulze, [339], [414]
Galloway, [61], [205]
Galton, F. W., [23], [97], [150]
Gammage, R. G., [175]
Garibaldi, [247]
Garment Workers.
See Tailors
Garton Foundation, [648]
Gascoyne, Colonel, [71]
Gas-stokers, London (1872), [284-5];
strike of (1834), [138],
(1888) 395.
See Gas-workers
Gast, John, [84-5], [107], [111], [115]
Gas-workers, [402], [406], [420], [439], [497], [499]
Gateshead Trades Council, [561]
Geddes, Sir Auckland, [536-7]
Geddes, Sir Eric, [536-8]
Geldart, W. M., [609], [634]
General Federation of Trade Unions 554-7, [603-4], [700]
General Labourers’ National Council, [499]
General Railway Workers’ Union, [405-6], [524], [530].
See also Railwaymen
General staff, need for, [546]
General Union of Carpenters.
See Carpenters
General Union of Sheet Metal Workers.
See Sheet Metal Workers
General Union of Textile Workers, [480]
General Workers, [497-502]
George, D. Lloyd, [509], [518], [522], [527], [537-9], [541], [543-4], [645], [692], [694-5]
George, Henry, [375-6], [389]
Gierke, O., [611-12]
Giffen, Sir Robert, [424]
Gig-mill, [48]
Gild of St. George, Coventry, [6]
Girdlestone, Canon, [329]
Gladstone, W. E., [248], [262], [284-6], [302], [365]
Glasgow, calico-printers of, [75];
cotton operatives of, [56], [58-9], [89], [170-71];
gilds of, [14];
labourers’ society in, [417];
stonemasons of, [347];
Trades Council of, [240], [242-3], [252-3], [258], [280];
violent Trade Unionism of, [165]
Glass-bottle Makers, [259], [423], [441], [744]
Glass-workers.
See Flint Glass Makers and Glass-bottle Makers
Glaziers of London, [66]
Gloucestershire, clothiers of, [33-5];
weavers of, [50];
woollen-workers of, [33-4], [50]
Glovers, [43], [437]
Goderich, Lord.
See Ripon, Marquis of
Gold, Silver, and Kindred Trades Society, [551]
Goldasti, [20]
Goldbeaters, [37], [91]
Gompers, Samuel, [556]
Gorgon, the, [99]
Government of Industry, [752-62]
Government officials, [507-8]
Graham, Sir James, [60], [185]
Graham, R. B. Cunninghame, [386], [682]
Grain-porters, [501]
Grand National Consolidated Trades Union, [125], [417];
rules of, [725-733]
Grey, Sir George, [185]
Grinders, [80], [260]
Gross, Dr., [15]
Grote, George, [178]
Guild Socialism, [548], [660-1]
Guilds.
See Craft Gilds
Guile, Daniel, [233-40], [238]
(life of), [252], [291], [362]
Gurney, J, and W. B., [89]
Gurney, Russell, [275]
Haddleton, [197]
Halévy, Élie, [648]
Halifax, woollen-workers of, [35]
Hall, Rev. Robert, [94]
Halliday, Sir Leonard, [4]
Halliday, Thomas, [289]
Hallsworth, Joseph, [503]
Halsbury, Lord, [610], [614]
Hamilton, A. H. A., [33]
Hammond, J. L. and B., [70-71], [82], [86], [89], [100], [105], [112], [115], [144]
Hanley Trades Council, [558]
Hansom, [130]
Hardie, J. Keir, [396], [681-4], [688]
Harford, E., [390]
Harrel, Sir David, [530]
Harrison, Frederic, [246], [262], [263], [265], [267], [270-71], [273-4], [275], [279], [284], [286], [295-7], [298], [362], [374], [610].
See also Positivists
Harvey, George, [511]
Hasbach, Dr. W., [329], [405]
Hatters, [28], [30], [45], [52-3], [68], [90], [437].
See also Feltmakers’ Company
Headlam, Rev. S. D., [399]
Heath, F. G., [329]
Henderson, Arthur, [490], [529-30], [666], [669], [680], [685], [692], [694-5], [699]
Henson, Gravener, [38], [77], [81], [89], [94], [100], [105]
Hepburn, Tommy, [124]
Herald of the Rights of Industry, The, [158]
Herbert, Hon. Auberon, [329]
Hewins, W. A. S., [49]
Hexham, hatters of, [53]
Hibbert and Platt, [214]
Hill, Frank, [14], [228]
Hill, Frederic, [257], [272]
Hilles, Richard, [4]
Hobhouse, Benjamin, [69], [70]
Hobhouse, John Cam, [122]
Hobson, S. G., [660]
Hodge, John, [491], [692], [695]
Hodges, Frank, [517], [673-5], [715]
Hodgskin, T., [162]
Holders-up.
See Boilermakers.
Holland, John, [124]
Holland, Lord, [70]
Holyoake, G. J., [302]
Holy town, miners of, [193]
Hornby v. Close, [262]
Hosiery-workers, [435-6].
See also Framework-knitters
Hour, payment by the, [245-6]
House of Call, [69], [77], [445]
Hovell, Mark, vi, [158], [164], [170], [175]
Howell, George, [12-13], [17], [27], [30], [40-41], [65], [71], [100], [105], [139], [144], [170], [173], [188], [195], [228], [240], [245], [248], [255], [275], [281], [285-6], [289], [291-2], [295], [298], [325], [329-30], [352], [361], [370], [372], [391], [395], [416], [599], [601], [616-17], [623], [665], [682], [748]
Howick, Lord, [146]
Hoxie, R. F., [717]
Hozier, J. H. C., [393].
Huddersfield, [125]
Hughes, Judge Thomas, Q.C., [216], [228], [244], [246], [265], [270], [274-5], [282], [290], [263-4], [341].
See also Christian Socialists
Hughson, David, [32], [34]
Hull, ropemakers of, [91];
Trade Unionism at, [136]
Hume, James Deacon, [158]
Hume, Joseph, M.P., [72], [81], [99-168], [142], [186], [251], [277], [415]
Humphrey, A. W., [237], [275], [289], [604], [680]
Humphries, E., [195]
Hunt, D. R. C., [599]
Hunt, Henry, [96], [164]
Hunter, Thomas, [170]
Huskisson, W., M.P., [60], [105-6]
Hutchinson, Alexander, [153], [207-8]
Hutton, R. H., [228], [246]
Hutton, W., [177]
Huysmans, Camille, [666], [669], [670]
Hyde, spinners’ strike at, [117]
Hyett, W. H., [111]
Hyndman, H. M., [376-7], [387], [400], [409-11]
“Illegal men,” [59]
Incorporation of Trade Unions, [596]
Independent Labour Party, [384], [652], [680-84], [692]
Independent Order of Engineers and Machinists.
See Engineers
Index numbers, [339]
Industrial Conscription, [639-40]
Industrial Courts Act, 1919, [643]
Industrial Remuneration Conference, [380]
Industrial Unionism, [656-9]
Industrial Unions, [548-50]
Industrial Workers of the World, [655]
Industries, difficulty of delimiting, [714]
Ingram, Dr. J. K., [26]
Initiation Parts, [149]
Injunctions, [599], [600], [688]
Inspectors, [504-5]
Insurance Agents, [440], [507]
Inter-Allied Conferences, [693-6]
Interlocutor, [581]
International Association of Working-men, [235-6], [248], [297], [316], [379], [396-7], [421], [666], [693-6]
International Federations of Trade Unions, [555-6]
Intimidation, [597]
Ireland, laws in, [68-9];
Trade Unionism in, [472-3]
Irish Bank Officials’ Association, [505]
Irish Clerical Workers’ Union, [505]
Irish Labour Party, [473]
Irish Railway Workers’ Trade Union, [524]
Irish Teachers’ Society, [473]
Irish Textile Workers’ Federation, [473]
Irish Trades Union Congress, [473]
Iron and Steel Trades Confederation, [492], [552], [749]
Iron and Steelworkers, Associated Society of.
See Ironworkers
Iron Forgers, Associated Fraternity of, or Old Smiths, [205]
Ironfounders, [78], [121], [174], [176], [198-9], [200-203], [205], [213], [226], [233], [245], [261], [319-20], [348-9], [353], [391], [415], [429-30], [488], [685], [692], [744]
Irongrinders, [744]
Ironmoulders.
See Ironfounders
Iron shipbuilders.
See Boiler makers
Iron Trade—Midland Wages Board, [734-5];
North of England Wages Board, [734-5]
Ironworkers, [240], [259], [273], [324], [339], [349], [430-31], [491-2], [734-5];
of Dowlais, [224];
of Staffordshire, [256];
sliding scales of, [734-5]
Jackson and Graham, [290]
Jackson, Col. Raynsford, [344]
James, [37]
James of Hereford, Lord, [206], [493], [610], [615-16], [618], [626]
Jeffrey, Lord, [72]
Jevons, H. Stanley (the younger), [186], [511], [516]
Jewish Unions, [478]
Joiners.
See Carpenters
Joint Board, [700]
Joint Committees.
See Arbitration, Whitley Councils
Jones, Benjamin, [225], [708]
Jones, Daniel, [734]
Jones, Lloyd, [243], [298], [329], [340-41]
(life), [510]
Jones, W. C., [341]
Journalists, [493], [507]
Journeyman Fraternities, [4-9]
Journeymen Steam Engine and Machine Makers and Millwrights Friendly Society, [204-20].
See also Engineers
Jude, Martin, [182], [299]
Junta, the, [233-98]
Jupp, [18]
Jury service, [367-8], [372]
Justices of the Peace, [372], [594]
Kane, John, [240]
(life of), [273], [286], [289], [299], [324], [339]
Karslake, Sir John, [275]
Kay-Shuttleworth, Sir James, [228]
Keeling, F., [500]
Keelmen, [44]
Kenney, Rowland, [524], [527]
Kettel, F. E., [329]
Kettle, Sir Rupert, [338-9]
Kidderminster, [112];
carpet-weavers of, [224]
Kitchen-range, etc., Fitters’ Union, [323]
Knight, Charles, [141], [178]
Knight, Robert, [322], [324], [351], [355], [378], [421], [554]
Knights of Labour, [135]
Laboratory workers, [506]
Labour and the New Social Order, [679], [697]
Labour Commission, [595-6], [602], [650], [735]
Labour Department, [596]
Labour Elector, The, [387]
Labour Electoral Committee, [680]
Labour League, London and Counties, [417], [439]
Labour members, characteristics of, [701-2]
Labour Party, [604]
Labour Representation League, [287-9], [680]
Labour Research Department, [225], [542], [561], [751]
Labour Standard, The, [298]
Labour Time, [162-3]
Labourers,
no early organisation among, [43];
statistics of, [428-9], [438-40];
increase of, [497-502]
Lacemakers, [435-6], [441], [559]
Ladies’ Shoemakers’ Society, [238]
Laisser-faire, [56]
Lanarkshire, cotton-weavers of, [58], [170]
Lancashire Federation of Protection Societies, [478]
Lancashire Miners, [182], [433], [511]
Land Nationalisation, [389], [390], [395]
Langford, [32]
Lansbury, George, [689]
Larkin, James, [472-3]
Lathom, R. M., [680]
Laundresses, T.U., [336]
Law, Bonar, [668]
Law reforms, [367-8]
Lawrence, F. Pethick, [681]
Lawrence, Miss Susan, [494], [496]
Laws, Mr., [287]
Layton, W. T., [527]
Lead miners, absence of T.U. among, [434]
Leathergrounders, [92]
Leatherworkers, [437], [552]
Lee, H. W., [501]
Leech, H. J., [293]
Leeds, [35];
clothing trade of, [35], [40], [127];
Clothiers’ Union, [133], [147]
Leeds, Huddersfield, and Bradford District Union, [147]
Legal assaults, [597-634]
Legal Minimum Wage, under Trade Boards Act, [494-5];
under Corn Production Act, [498];
under Mines Act, [514-16]
Leicester, [94], [125], [137];
hosiery workers of, [335];
Trades Council, [558];
woolcombers of, [36]
Levi, Leone, [424]
Levine, Louis, [655]
Lewis, Sir G. C., [247]
Liberty, analysis of, [757]
Lichfield, Earl of, [254]
Life Assurance Agents.
See Insurance Agents
Linen Weavers, [436]
Link, The, [402]
Liquor, [448];
allowance, [203-4]
Litchfield, R. B., [246]
Liverpool,
building trades of, [128-130];
dockers of, [405];
hatters of, [53];
ropemakers of, [91];
shipwrights of, [551];
Trades Council, [242-3], [252], [354-5]
Liverpool, Lord, [105]
Liverpool Sailmakers’ Friendly Association of Shipwrights,
See Shipwrights
Liverpool, Trades Guardian Association of, [243]
Lloyd, C. M., [160]
Local Government elections, [305], [399], [413];
employees, [508];
successes, [703-4]
Local versus Central Administration, [714]
Lock-out, the, [255-6];
of agricultural labourers, [332], [334]
London and Counties Labour League, [417], [439]
London Carpenters’ Company, [18];
city companies of, [14];
coal-porters of, [18];
early combinations in the City of, [2], [3];
framework knitters of, [14], [38], [51-2];
joiners’ company of, [18];
shipwrights’ company of, [18];
Trades Council, [231], [236], [238], [285], [333], [558-60];
woodsawyers of, [18]
London Consolidated Society of Bookbinders, [188], [196]
London Society of Compositors, [181], [399], [415], [437-8], [492]
London Working Men’s Association, [298], [680]
Londonderry, Lord, [90], [166], [186]
Longe, F. D., [228]
Looms, renting of, forbidden, [48]
Loveless, George, John, and James, [144-6], [148]
Lovett, Samuel, [96]
Lovett, William, [84], [114], [145], [156], [157], [172], [174]
Lowe, Robert.
See Sherbrooke, Lord, [285]
Lucraft, Benjamin, [235], [289]
Luddites, the, [87-9]
Ludlow, J. M., [14], [26], [216], [228], [246], [264], [341].
See Christian Socialists
Lushington, Sir Godfrey, [228], [246], [264]
Lushington, Vernon, [264]
Macarthur, Miss Mary, [494], [496]
Macclesfield, hatters of, [30]
McConnel and Co., [308]
McCulloch, J. R., [23], [99], [197]
Macdonald, Alexander, [240], [249], [252], [277], [286], [289], [290], [299], [300]
(life of), [301-7], [338], [342], [362], [393],[510], [680]
MacDonald, J. Ramsay, [23], [337],[529], [666], [669], [684-5], [688], [699]
McGowan, Patrick, [118], [120]
Machine, Engine, and Iron Grinders’ Society, [744-7]
Machine Printers, [744].
See also Compositors
Machine Workers.
See Engineers
Machinery, export of, [100], [103]
M’Hugh, Edward, [582]
MacManus, A., [619]
Madox, T., [612]
Maitland, F. W., [611-12]
Maitland, General, [88]
Man, The, [134]
Management, analysis of, [752]
Manchester—Association of T.U. Officials,
Manchester and District, [324];
brickmakers of, [268];
building trades of, [130-31],
(strike of 1846)[193];
carpenters of, [343];
cotton-spinners of, [81];
lengthening of hours at, [348];
painters of, [275];
Trades Council, [243], [280], [558-60], [738-40]
Mandamus, [600]
Manley, Thomas, [22]
Mann, Tom, [383-4]
(life), [396], [402], [406-7], [409], [412-14], [419], [490], [595-6], [651-2], [657-8]
Manners, Lord John, [186]
Manning, Cardinal, [332], [404]
Marcroft family, the, [152]
Marine Engineers’ Union.
See Engineers
Marlborough, Duke of, [332]
Marshall, James, [170]
Martineau, Harriet, [141]
Marx, Karl, [162], [235], [297], [367], [376], [389]
Masons.
See Stonemasons
Master and Servant, law in 1844, [185-6];
Act of 1867, [249-53]
Match girls, London strike of, [402]
Maudsley, [61]
Maurice, Rev. F. D., [228]
Mavor, James, [524]
Mawdsley, James, [379], [479], [596]
Mawdsley, Thomas, [311]
Maxwell, William, [598]
May, John, [33]
Mayhew, [11]
Mechanics’ Friendly Union Institution, [208]
Mechanics’ Magazine, the, [197]
Medico-Political Union, [506-7]
Melbourne, Lord, [138-48]
Memorandum on War Aims, [695]
Memorial of Freedom and Peace, [593]
Menger, Anton, [155], [157], [162]
Mercantile Marine Offices, Superintendents of, [507]
Merchant Shipping Acts, [607]
Merchant Taylors’ Company, [3], [6]
Mersey Quay and Railway Carters’ Union.
See Carmen
Merton College buildings, [10], [11]
Mess, H. A., [500]
Middleton, J. S., [691]
Midland Iron Trade Board, [734]
Miles, Wm., [185]
Military Service Acts, [639-40]
Mill, James, [96], [157]
Mill, John Stuart, [287], [617]
Millers, [59], [438];
of Kent, [59-60]
Millmen.
See Ironworkers
Millwrights, [45], [69], [83-4], [92], [204-6]
Miners, [415], [510-22], [624], [690];
Amalgamated Association of, [289];
Co-operative Production and, [335];
Association of, G. B. and I., [181], [182], [186], [299], [517-18];
Eight Hours Act, [686];
Federation, [393-4], [408], [433-4], [510-22], [538], [549-50], [553], [555], [648], [661], [662-3], [665], [668], [673-5], [685], [715];
Minimum Wage Act, [687];
of Ayrshire, [681];
of Carmarthenshire, [44];
of Durham, [44], [124], [166], [182-3], [296], [304], [335], [338], [342], [349], [386], [391], [392], [434], [511-12], [517], [744];
of Holytown, [193];
of Lancashire, [111-12], [123], [143], [182-183], [188], [392-3], [433], [511];
of Lothian, [434];
of Midlands, [349], [393], [511];
of Monmouthshire, [89];
of Northumberland, [124], [127], [182], [296], [335], [338], [340], [342], [347], [349], [386], [391-2], [433], [511-12];
of Nottingham, [258];
of Scotland, [192], [393], [434], [511];
of Somerset, [44];
of Staffordshire, [124], [511];
of South Wales, [89], [343], [349], [434], [511], [640], [690];
of Yorkshire, [124], [182], [228], [230], [256], [301-2], [304-5], [335], [338], [349], [370], [392-3], [433], [510-11], [522], [744];
reorganisation of, in 1858, [300-7];
statistics of, [407], [428-9], [433-4];
strike of 1810, [90].
See also Iron-miners, Lead-miners, Copper-miners.
Miners’ Attorney-General, the, [183]
Miners’ Next Step, the, [657]
Minimum to Sliding Scale, [340-42]
Minimum Wage Commission, [648]
Mining Association of Great Britain, [553]
Ministry of Reconstruction, [647-8]
Mogul Case, [598]
Molestation, [597]
Moncrieff, Lord, [343]
Moore, Peter, [251]
Morley, Samuel, [310], [332]
Morris, William, [377]
Morrison, James, [131]
Mottershead, [289]
Mulineaux, Thomas, [30]
Mundella, A. J., [264-5], [274-5], [282], [288], [290], [310], [338-9], [362]
Municipal Employees’ Association, [508]
Munitions, Levy, [641];
Ministry of, [637-43];
Munitions of War Acts, [637], [643];
Tribunals, [639], [643], [646]
Munro, Prof. J. E. Crawford, [308], [734-7]
Murphy, J. T., [490], [659]
Musical Instrument Makers, [92]
Musicians, [744]
Mutual Association of Coopers.
See Coopers
Mutuality, [487]
Nash, Vaughan, [404]
National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades Association, [551], [744].
See also Furnishing, French Polishers, Cabinetmakers, Upholsterers
National Amalgamated Sailors’ and Firemen’s Union.
See Sailors.
National Association for the Protection of Labour, [120-24]
National Association of Miners, [299-300]
National Association of Operative Plasterers.
See Plasterers
National Association of United Trades for the Protection of Labour, [186-95]
National Association of United Trades, [277]
National Companies, [160]
National Cordwainers’ Society, [192]
National Council of Colliery Workers, [550]
National Federation of Building Trade Operatives, [482-3];
of Colliery Enginemen, [550];
of Colliery Mechanics, [550];
of Deputies, [550];
of General Workers, [499-500];
of Mine Managers, [550];
of Professional Workers, [506-7];
of Women Workers, [495]
National Guilds, [660-61]
National Industrial Conference, [648]
National Insurance Act, [475], [495], [498], [503], [555], [636], [689]
National Society of Amalgamated Brassworkers.
See Brassworkers
National Transport Workers’ Federation, [500-502], [538], [543]
National Typographical Association, [181], [191]
National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives.
See Boot and Shoe Operatives
National Union of Clerks, [505];
of Dock Labourers.
See Dockers;
of General Workers, [692].
See also Gas-workers;
of Miners, [300-307], [511-12];
of Railway Clerks, [524];
of Railwaymen, [530-46].
See also Railwaymen;
of Teachers, [440], [473], [506];
of the Working Classes, [156]
National United Trades’ Association for the Employment of Labour, [192]
Nationalisation, [651];
of the coal supply, [517-22];
of Mines Bill, [662-3];
of railways, [534].
Navvies, [439].
See also Labourers
Neale, E. Vansittart, [216], [341].
See Christian Socialists
Neale, Professor, [264]
New Age, the, [660]
New Sarum, Cordwainers at, [57]
“New Unionism,” the,
of 1833-34, [153-67];
of 1845-52, [195-204];
of 1889-90, [414-21]
Newcastle,
potters of, [133];
ropemakers of, [91];
Trades Council, [252]
Newcastle-on-Tyne—engineers’ strike at, [315-16];
gilds of, [14];
shoemakers at, [24]
Newton, George, [258]
Newton, William, [206-24], [234], [243], [680]
Newton-le-Willows, trial of engineers of, [209-10]
Nine Hours’ Bill, [311-12], [625]
Nine Hours’ Day, [245], [391], [397];
attack on, [347], [355];
in building trades, [228-32];
movement in engineering and building, [313-17]
Nixon, J., [340]
Non-Unionists, [441], [443];
refusal to work with, [295-6]
Normal Day, the, [246]
Normansell, John, [305]
North of England Manufactured Iron Board, [734-5]
Northern Counties’ Amalgamated Association of Weavers, [423], [478]
Northern Star, The, [166], [174-7], [181-2], [186], [216]
Northumberland Miners, [181-2], [304], [340], [342], [347], [349], [386], [391-2], [511-12], [625], [744]
Notes and Queries, [34]
Nottingham, [52];
framework knitters of, [52];
Hosiery Board, [338];
stockingers of, [62];
Trades Council, [252], [558]
O’Brien, J. Bronterre, [178]
Obstruction, [597]
O’Connell, Daniel, [148], [171], [173]
O’Connor, Fergus, M.P., [174-5], [177-8], [182], [188].
See Northern Star
Odger, George, [233-98], [238]
(life), [243], [245], [247-8], [361-2], [680]
O’Grady, J., [683]
Oldham, cotton operatives of, [307];
strike of, in 1834, [151-2];
cotton spinners of, [41], [559];
strike of, in 1871, [310];
engineers of, [214]
“One Big Union,” [114]
Onslow, Serjeant, [61-2]
Operative Society of Bricklayers.
See Bricklayers
Operative, The, [213]
Orage, A. R., [660]
Osborne Judgement, [608-34], [686]
Osborne, W. V., [608-9], [628]
Ouseburn Engine works, [335]
Outrages, Glasgow, [165], [170-71];
Manchester, [268];
Sheffield, [259-260], [268]
Overlap.
See Demarcation
Overlookers, [477]
Overmen, [434], [513], [549]
Over-steaming, [679]
Overtime, [317];
in Government Departments, [390-91];
prevalence of, [348]
Owen, Robert, [130], [132], [134-5], [154-64], [167-8], [177], [251], [341], [409-10], [418-19]
Owenism, [653], [707]
Oxford, Cordwainers at, [5]
Pacifists, the, [691-6]
Packing-case Makers, [432]
Painters, [125], [275], [432-3], [481], [548];
of Dublin, [721-4];
of Liverpool, [128];
of London, [66]
Paisley, operatives at, [23];
weavers of, [23]
Papermakers, [68], [77], [90], [92], [438], [493]
Paris, Comte de, [272]
Parker, James, [692], [698]
Parliamentary Committee of Trades Union Congress, [361], [554-6], [700];
cotton officials demur to alliance with, [310];
origin of, [281], [283]
Parnell, Sir Henry, [172-3]
Particulars Clause, [679]
Patent laws, [368-9]
Paterson, Mrs., [336-7](life)
Patrimony in apprenticeship, [83]
Patternmakers, [205], [353], [430], [488], [551];
society formed, [322];
statistics of, [745], [749]
Payment by Results, [643];
in engineering, [485-7]
Payment of members, [368], [374], [631]
Peasant proprietorship, [368], [389-390], [395]
Pease, E. R., [414], [680]
Peel, Sir Robert
(the elder), [57], [60];
(the younger), [139]
Pemberton, Benjamin, [721-2]
Pension Committee, [594], [646]
Penty, A. J., [660]
Percy, M., [511]
Perthshire, [136]
“Philanthropic Hercules,” [114]
Pianoforte Makers, [230]
Picketing, [278], [598], [607];
legalisation of, [291]
Picton, Sir J. A., [40]
Piecers, [435];
associations of, [7]
Piecework Lists in cotton industry, [307-9]
Pilots, [440]
Pinmakers, Corporation of, [42]
Pioneer, or Trades Union Magazine, The, [131]
Pipemakers, [91]
Pit Committee, [521]
Pitt, William, [69], [71]
Place, Francis, [32], [61], [73], [84-5], [89], [94], [96-110], [114], [117], [156], [159], [175], [251], [415], [416]
Plasterers, [125], [354], [432-3], [744];
of Dublin, [172], [721-4]
Platers’ Helpers, [353-4], [360]
Plimsoll, S., [354], [370]
Ploughmen’s Union, Perthshire, [136]
Plumbers, [125], [169], [316], [348], [429], [432-3], [481], [744]
Podmore, Frank, [130], [160]
Police Union, [509]
Political expenditure, [632]
Pollock, Sir F., [597]
Poor Man’s Advocate, The, [117], [120]
Poor Man’s Guardian, The, [114], [134], [136], [142-3], [155]
Porters, [442]
Positivists, [246], [262-4].
See Beesly, Crompton, and Harrison
Post Office annuities, [248], [296-7];
employees, [507-8], [539];
Savings Bank, [262]
Post Office workers, [440], [744];
union of, [508], [661]
Postal and Telegraph Clerks’ Association, [507-8], [662]
Postmen’s Federation, [507-8]
Potter, Edmund, [274]
Potter, George, [231]
Potter, George, [248], [252], [254-5], [272-3], [289], [298], [361], [680]
Potters, [133], [147], [168-9], [181], [185], [192], [201], [438], [552];
and co-operative production, [336];
of Staffordshire, [123];
of Wolverhampton, [143];
Union, [181], [197]
Potters’ Examiner, The, [197], [202]
Precious metals, workers in, [431], [551]
Premium Bonus System, [643]
Pressmen, [27];
prosecution of, [78];
See Compositors
Preston, carpenters of, [75];
cotton-spinners’ strike of 1836, [169];
gilds of, [14]
Price, Rev. H., [112]
Price, L. L., [338], [736]
Printers.
See Compositors, Pressmen, and Typographical
Printing Trades, statistics of, [428], [437-8], [744-9]
Prior, J. D., [240], [324], [362-3], [372]
Prison Officers’ Federation, [507]
Production for use, [709]
Professional Association, [711-12]
Profiteering Act, [675]
Profit-sharing, [403]
Publicity, use of, [222-3]
Puddlers.
See Ironworkers
Pugh, Arthur, [491]
Purcell, A., [560]
Quarrymen, [433-4]
Quittance Paper, [208].
Radstock Miners’ Association.
See Miners, Somersetshire
Rae, Sir William, [95]
Railway Clerks’ Association, [504-5], [523], [534], [539], [545], [661], [744]
Railway Telegraph Clerks’ Association, [523]
Railway Working Men’s Benefit Society, [523]
Railwaymen, [365], [390], [407], [439], [442], [504-5], [522-46], [550], [559], [600-634], [661], [666], [684], [687], [690], [744];
statistics of, [407], [744-9]
Railway Women’s Guild, [497]
Ramsey, conference at, [117]
Rattening, [260]
Raynes, Francis, [89]
Razor-grinders, [184], [343]
Reade, Charles, [257]
“Red Van” Campaign, [405]
Reform Act of 1832, [155-6], [177];
of 1867, [248];
of 1918, [698]
Registrar of Friendly Societies, Chief, [261], [423], [619]
Renals, E., [339]
Rennie, [84]
Representative actions, [602]
Restoration of Trade Union conditions, [642-3]
Restraint of trade, [67], [262], [617]
Revolution in Thought, [649-76]
Rhondda, [514]
Ribbon-weavers, Coventry, [95]
Ricardo, David, [178]
Richmond the spy, [89]
Rick-burning, [144]
Riley’s Memorials, [3], [6]
Ripon, Marquis of, [215], [244]
Rites of admission, [127]
Roberts, G. H., [666], [692], [698]
Roberts, W. P., [182-5], [210], [510]
Rochdale,
flannel-weavers of, [127];
Pioneers, [177], [225]
Roebuck, J. A., [148]
Rogers, J. E. Thorold, [10], [49], [56]
Rollit, Sir Albert, [501]
Roman Catholic Unions, [478]
Ropemakers, [91], [438]
Rose, George, [61], [70]
Rosebery, Lord, [374]
Rosenblatt, F. F., [175]
Rosslyn, Lord, [108]
Rotherhithe Watermen, [11]
Rowlands, J., [682]
Rowlinson, John, [208]
Ruegg, A. H., [599]
Rules, Trade Union, [651]
Rutland, Duke of, [332]
Ryan, W. P., [473]
Saddlers, [92];
of London, [3]
Sadler, Michael, [123]
Sailmakers, [46], [120], [430]
Sailors, [405-6], [438], [440], [500-501], [607], [665];
on North-East Coast, [104], [106], [108]
St. Leonards, Lord, [230]
Salisbury, bootmakers of, [57]
Samuel, Herbert, [508]
Sankey, Mr. Justice, [518-22], [668]
Saturday half-holiday, [229];
Oldham Spinners’ strike for, [310]
Saw-grinders, [260]
Sawyers, [433]
Scale Beam-makers, [92]
Scalemakers, [92]
Schoenlank, Dr. Bruno, [25]
Scissorsmiths, [39], [80]
Scott, W., [124]
Scottish Farm Servants’ Union, [498-9]
Scottish National Operative Tailors’ Society.
See Tailors
Scottish Society of Railway Servants, [524-5]
Scottish Typographical Association, [181], [423], [437], [482].
See also Compositors
Scottish United Operative Masons, [196]
Seagoing Engineers’ Union.
See Engineers
Seaham, [166]
Secondary School Teachers, [506]
Secular Education, [628]
Self-governing Workshops, [225]
Selley, Ernest, [329], [405]
Selsby, [209-10], [234]
Senior, Nassau, [103], [139-41], [173]
Serfdom of miners, [89]
Sewing-machine, introduction of, [228]
Shackleton, Sir D., [685]
Shaen, Roscoe & Co., [275]
Shaftesbury, Lord, [293], [434]
Shale Oil-Workers, [434]
Shaw, Lord, [626]
Shearmen of Dundee, [136];
of Wiltshire, [144]
Sheet Metal Workers, [431]
Sheffield, [94];
carpenters of, [232], [236];
conference at, [257];
cutlery made, [39];
gilds of, [14];
Mercantile and Manufacturing Union, [73], [80];
outrages at, [259-61], [263], [268-9];
prosecution at, [184-5];
Trades Council, [242-3], [252], [280], [299];
United Trades of, [184], [187]
Shepton Mallet, woollen-workers of, [51]
Sherbrooke, Lord, [285]
Sheridan, R. B., [57], [71]
Ship Constructors’ and Shipwrights’ Association, [551].
See also Shipwrights
Shipton, George, [240], [290], [298], [325], [331], [362], [395], [406], [408]
Shipwrights, [45], [77], [247], [353], [429-30], [490-91], [551];
of Deptford, [85];
of Liverpool, [39-40], [71];
of London, [104], [110];
of Newcastle, [106];
of the Clyde, [256]
Shirland Colliery, [335]
Shirt and Collar-makers, Women’s Society of, [336]
Shoemakers’ wages in London in 1669, [21];
of Wisbech, early combination of, [3]
Sholl, S., [37], [55]
Shop Assistants, [440], [503-4], [744];
of Sheffield, [109];
organisation among, [136-7];
statistics of, [745-749]
Shop Stewards, [488-90], [659], [690]
Shopmen, Railway, [531]
Shorrocks, Peter, [278-9]
Short Time Committees, [194]
Show Stewards, [716]
Sidgwick, Henry, [308]
Sigismund, the Emperor, [20]
Silk-weavers, [37], [54-5], [66], [68], [98], [112], [121], [435-6];
at Coventry, [95];
at Spitalfields, [37];
at Dublin, [37]
Silversmiths, [80], [91], [551]
Simpson, Mrs., [141]
Six Acts, the, [95]
Six Hours’ Day, [517-22]
Skelton, O. D., [414]
Slaters, [432]
Slesser, H. H., [601], [607], [634]
Sliding Scales, [338-42], [391], [510], [734-7]
Slosson, P. W., [175]
Smart, W., [511]
Smillie, R., [513]
Smith, Adam, [23], [49], [55], [73], [162]
Smith, Adolphe, [379]
Smith, Frank, [681]
Smith, Sidney, [216], [287], [347]
Smith, Sir H. Llewellyn, [404]
Smith, Toulmin, [8]
Smiths, [46], [121], [205], [207-8], [213], [323], [430-431], [487-8], [491], [744];
early clubs of, [46].
See Blacksmiths and Engineers
Snowden, Philip, [688], [699]
Social Contract, [674], [715]
Social Democratic Federation, [376-377], [384-5], [387-9], [400], [409-14], [652], [685]
Social Science Association Report, [14], [23], [227-8]
Socialism, revival of, [374-414]
Socialist Labour Party, [659]
Socialist League, [388]
Society for National Regeneration, [132]
Society for obtaining Parliamentary Relief, [62]
Somers, Robert, [272]
Somerset,
clothiers of, [33-5];
coal-miners of, [44];
weavers of, [49], [51], [65];
woollen-workers of, [33-4], [49], [51]
South Metropolitan Gas Company, [403]
South Wales, depression in, [343];
miners of, [511], [514], [640], [690], [692];
ferment among, [657], [659]
Sparkes, Malcolm, [483], [648]
Spitalfields, [37], [54-5], [61], [66], [98], [112]
Spyers, T. G., [596]
Stabilisation of Wages, [643]
Staffordshire, ironworkers of, [256]
Stalybridge, cotton-spinners of, [2]
Standard of Life, the, [303], [369]
“Standardisation” on the railways, [535-46]
Stationers’ Company, [27]
Stationmasters, [504-5]
Statistics, [422-44], [741-50]
Status, rise in, [634-6]
Statute of Apprentices, [47-9];
repeal of, [57-61].
See Apprentices
Statute of Labourers, [250]
Steadman, W. C., [362], [684]
Steam-engine makers, [203], [205].
See Engineers
Steel-smelters, [430], [491-2], [552], [559], [692], [744]
Steffen, Gustav, [86]
Stephen, J. Fitzjames, [70], [279]
Stephens, Rev. J. R., [302], [309]
Stevedores, [403]
Stockholm, [694]
Stocking Makers’ Association, [52]
Stockingers.
See Framework-knitters
Stockport, cotton-spinners of, [41]
Stone, Gilbert, [511]
Stonemasons, [125], [127], [149], [151], [166], [172], [176], [184], [191], [196], [199], [200], [202], [213], [223], [226-32], [241], [243], [248], [274], [277], [313], [316], [319-20], [343], [347], [348-9], [354], [383], [408], [429], [432-3], [744];
early combinations among, [8];
Friendly Society of Operative, [8];
of Scotland, [174];
of Sheffield, [80]
Stonemasons’ Fortnightly Circular, The, [185], [196], [202]
Strike,
first use of the word, [46];
“in Detail,” [199-200];
origin of the term, [46];
the General, [163-4], [658], [671-3];
the right to, [664]
Strikes
of 1876-89, [347];
in 1891-99, [603];
in 1900-1910, [603-4];
of miners (1912), [513];
of police, [509];
of railwaymen,
(1912) [508-530],
(1919) [535-46]
Stroud, woollen-workers of, [50]
Sturgeon, Charles, [277]
Summons to the first T.U. Congress, [738-40]
Supply and Demand, [201]
Surface workers, [513]
Sutherland, Sir William, [541]
Sweating, [371], [380-81]
Swinton, Archibald, [170]
Swinton, potters of, [133]
Swiss Railway Management, [760]
Symes, Inspector, [509]
Symons, J. G., [170]
Syndicalism, [654-9], [690]
Taff Vale Strike and Case, [526], [600-608]
Tailoresses, [136]
Tailors, [44], [77], [97], [192], [259], [319], [360], [369], [371], [478], [551], [555], [744];
early combination of, in London, [3];
First Grand Lodge of Operative, [149];
of Cambridge, [68];
of London, [67-8];
of Nottingham, [75];
of Sheffield, [80];
statistics of, [436-7];
strike of, in London, 1833, [149];
strike of, in 1867, [278]
Tankard-bearers, [42]
Tanners, Bermondsey, prosecution of, [143]
Tape Sizers, [477]
Tarleton, General, [71]
Taunton, [35]
Taylor, Henry, [331]
Taylor, Sir Herbert, [138], [141]
Taylor, W. C., [48]
Taylor, William, [23]
Teachers, [505-6]
Teachers, National Union of, [691]
Tea-workers’ and General Labourers’ Union, [403-4]
Technical Engineers, Society of, [506]
Telegraph clerks, [440]
Terra-cotta, [354]
Tester, John, [127]
Textile Factory Workers, United Association of, [435], [478], [623]
Textile Operatives.
See Cotton-spinners, Cotton-weavers, Woollen-workers, etc.
Textile Trades, statistics of, [428-9], [434-6], [475-80], [744-9]
Thomas, J. H., [524], [526], [543-4], [680]
Thompson, James, [36]
Thompson, J. B., [181]
Thompson, Colonel Perronet, [148]
Thompson, William, [116], [162]
Thorne, Will, [402], [497], [684]
Thorneycroft, G. B., [734]
Thornton, W. T., [272]
Ticket-collectors, [504]
Tildsley, John, [175]
Tillett, B., [402-3], [406], [414], [501]
Times, prosecution by the, [78-9]
Tinplate Workers, [92], [431], [492];
Co-operative Production and, [336];
of Wolverhampton, [243];
strike of, [194-5]
Tiverton, [33-5], [93];
woollen-workers of, [34], [35]
Tolpuddle, [145]
Tomlinson, [139]
“Tommy Shops,” [89]
Trade Boards, [647];
Acts, [475], [494-495], [686]
Trade Disputes Act, [606-8], [686]
Trade Disputes Commission, [605-6]
Trade Union Act of 1913, [631-4], [687]
Trade Union conditions, [637-43]
Trade Union, definition of, [1];
and the wage-system, [1];
legal definition of, [617];
life, [444-71];
origin of term, [113]
Trades Advocate and Herald of Progress, The, [211]
Trades Councils, [242-9], [354-5], [453-7], [557-61], [685];
exclusion from Congress, [557];
federations of, [557];
in Labour Party, [557];
meetings in Municipal Buildings, [558]
Trades Journal, The, [171], [208]
Trades’ Newspaper and Mechanics’ Weekly Journal, The, [111]
Trades Union Congress, [350], [358-375], [700], [738-40]
Trafalgar Square, [386-8]
Tramping, [451-2]
Transport and General Workers’ Union, [472-3], [499], [656]
Transport workers, [438-40];
in Ireland, [472-3]
Trant, William, [3]
Treasury Agreement, [637-8], [642]
“Triple Alliance,” the, [516], [517]
Trollope & Sons, [229], [328]
Trow, Edward, [735]
Truck, [50], [89], [371]
Trusts, [675]
Tucker, [268]
Tuckwell, Miss Gertrude, [494]
Tufnell, E. Carlton, [141]
Turner, Ben, [480]
Turner, William H., [5]
Tyneside and National Labour Union, [439]
Typographical Association, [181], [423], [437], [482].
See also Compositors
Typographical Society, [692].
See also Compositors
Unemployed agitation, [385], [387-8]
Unemployment benefit, [644], [646]
Unemployment, failure to prevent, [644];
prevention of, [696]
Union Pilot and Co-operative Intelligencer, The, [124]
Union of Post Office Workers, [508], [551].
See also Post Office Employees
United Garment Workers’ Trade Union, [551].
See also Tailors
United Kingdom Alliance of Organised Trades, [258-9]
United Signalmen and Pointsmen, [524], [531]
United Textile Factory Operatives’ Association, [478]
United Textile Factory Workers’ Association, [435], [478], [623]
United Trades Association, [207]
United Trades’ Co-operative Journal, The, [121]
United.
See Boilermakers, Brassworkers, Bricklayers, Coachmakers, Curriers, Machine-workers, Patternmakers, Pilots, Plumbers, Stonemasons, etc.
Unskilled Labourers.
See General Workers
Unwin, George, [vi], [5], [12], [18], [29], [30], [34]
Upholsterers, [432-433];
Sewers’ Society (first women’s union), [336]
Vehicular workers, [442]
Verinder, F., [329]
Villiers, Rt. Hon. C. P., [186]
Vincent, Charles Bassett, [523]
Vincent, J. E. Matthew, [329]
Vogel, P., [684]
Voice of the People, The, [117], [122-4]
Wade, Rev. A. S., [147]
Wage, a legal minimum in Gloucestershire, [50]
Wage-System, relation of Trade Unions to the, [1]
Wages in London in 1669, [21]
Waiters’ Union, [684]
Wakefield, cloth trade of, [35]
Wakefield, E. G., [35], [61]
Wakley, Thomas, [148], [171], [173], [186]
Wallace, [106]
Wallas, Professor Graham, [vi], [32], [62], [89], [97], [175]
Walton, A. A., [289]
Wapping Society of Watermen, [11]
War Cabinet Committee on Women in Industry, [642]
War Emergency Workers’ National Committee, [691]
War Office and strike-breaking, [247], [332-3]
War, Trade Unions during the, [636-649]
Warde, Mark, [128]
Wardle, G. T., [689], [695]
Warehousemen, [442], [503-4]
Warpdressers, [477]
Waterguard Federation, [507]
Watermen, London, [11], [14], [21]
Watermen’s Protective Society, [11]
Watson, Aaron, [181], [296], [511], [625]
Watson, R. Spence, [339]
Watts, Dr. John, [211]
Weavers, an Act touching, [48], [50];
Paisley, [23].
See also Cotton-weavers
Webb, J. J., [37]
Weeks, Joseph D., [338]
Weiler, Adam, [389-90]
Wellington, Duke of, [145]
Wemyss, Earl of, [253]
West Bromwich Miners, [434]
Whewell, [617]
Whitbread, W., [68], [69]
White, George, [40], [57], [61], [76], [77], [81], [89], [94], [100], [105], [251]
Whitley Councils, [490], [646-8], [718]
Widnes election, [699]
Wilkinson, Rev. J. Frome, [128]
Williams, John, [146]
Williams, J., [387], [400]
Williams, J. E., [526]
Williams, R., [497], [500]
Williamson, S., [393]
Wilson, J., [511]
Wilson, J. Havelock, [406], [665-6], [669-70], [682]
Wilson, John, [680]
Wiltshire, shearmen of, [144];
weavers of, [49];
woollen-weavers of, [65];
woollen-workers of, [49]
Winters, Thomas, [195]
Wisbech, shoemakers of, [3]
Witanagemot, [20]
Wolverhampton, [248], [259];
Building Trades Joint Committee, [308];
tinplate workers of, [243];
(strike), [194-5];
Trades Council, [399]
Women Clerks and Secretaries, Association of, [505]
Women in Engineering, [638], [642-3]
Women in Trade Unionism, [335-6], [424], [426-7], [474], [494-7]
Women’s Co-operative Guild, [497]
Women’s Labour League, [497]
Women’s Protective and Provident League, [336]
Women’s Wages, [424], [642]
Wood, G. H., [86], [308]
Woods, Samuel, [362], [684]
Woodsawyers, [18]
Woolcombers, [36-7], [44-5], [90], [127], [436], [480]
Woollen Cloth Weavers, Act of 1756, [50-51]
Woollen Cloth Weavers, Fraternity of, [66]
Woollen Workers, [40-41], [435-6];
of Yorkshire, [123], [125];
statistics of, [480]
Woolstaplers, [37], [45], [83], [90], [178], [203];
London Society of, [203];
Old Amicable Society of, [37]
Woolwich, [697]
Worcester, Gild Ordinances of, [8];
Trades Council, [558]
Workers’ Union, [498-9], [744]
Working Men’s Association, [255], [298], [680]
Working Rules, [228]
Workmen’s Compensation Act, [364-6]
Works Committee, [490], [647], [707], [716]
Worsted manufacture, [36-7]
Wright, Justice R. S., [68], [279], [362]
Yearly bond; 44, [89], [169]
Yeomen, [4], [5], [6]
Yorkshire,
clothiers of, [35-6], [67];
miners, [182], [301], [304-5], [349], [370], [433], [510-11], [522], [744]
Young, Ralph, [340], [342]
Young, Robert, [490]