REFERENCES

The number of the page and the number of the line counting from the top are given in the left-hand column.

INTRODUCTION
PAGE LINE
xi 11 Hansard. 1875. Vol. 225, col. 1823.
xiii 7 Coke’s “Institutes.” I. “To the Reader.”
CHAPTER I
1 3 Job xiii. 5.
4 20 “The Compleat Constable. Directing all Constables, Headboroughs, Tithing men, Churchwardens, Overseers of thePoor, Surveyors of the Highways and Scavengers in the Duty of their several Offices, according to the Power allowedthem by the Laws and the Statutes.” 3rd edition. London. Printed for Tho. Bever at the Hand and Star, near Temple Bar. 1708.
8 16 “Shakespeare’s Europe. Unpublished chapters of Fynes Moryson’s Itinerary, being a survey of the condition ofEurope at the end of the sixteenth century. 1903.” At p. 67.
9 24 Smollett. “Roderick Random.” Chap. XXIII.
12 6 The Trial of Richard Weston at the Guildhall of London for the Murder of Sir Thomas Overbury, 19th October, 13 James1st, A.D. 1615. Howell’s “State Trials,” II., 914.
13 21 Boswell’s “Life of Johnson.” Edited by Birkbeck Hill. II. 130.
14 29 Boswell’s “Life of Johnson.” IV. 188.
17 8 Manchester Guardian, Saturday, January 24th, 1824.
CHAPTER II
22 6 2 Kings iv. 1—7.
28 6 Grote’s “History of Greece.” Part II., c. 11.
32 20 Hunter’s “Roman Law.” 3rd edition. P. 18.
34 7 Fynes Moryson. “Shakespeare’s Europe.”
CHAPTER III
Imprisonment for Debt.—The main authorities for the history of imprisonmentfor debt are the reports of the three commissions.
1840. Report of Commission on the Present State of the Laws respecting Bankrupts and Insolvent Debtors.
1893. Report from the Select Committee on the Debtors Act with Minutes of Evidence.
1909. Report on Select Committee on Debtors (Imprisonment) with Minutes of Evidence.
The Hansard Reports of the debates over the Bills of 1837, 1844, and 1869, contain many clear statements of the argument for, and against, abolition.
37 17 “The Law of Executions, to which are added the History and Practice of the Court of King’s Bench.” By the late Lord Chief Baron Gilbert.
42 7 Smollett. “Roderick Random.” Chap. LXI.
43 1 For the story of the Clerkenwell Spinster and the Debtor, see Sir Walter Besant’s “London in the Eighteenth Century,” Chap. V., “Debtors’ Prisons,” at p. 562. This volume contains excellent accounts of the law and the poor in the eighteenth century.
45 8 December 5th, 1837. Lord Cottenham introduced Bill to abolish arrest on mesne process. 1 & 2 Vict. c. 110.
45 30 Thackeray. “The Virginians.” Vol. I. Chap. XLV.
46 18 Duke de Cadaval’s case. Hansard. 1837. Vol. 39, p. 593.
48 2 J. B. Atlay. “The Victorian Chancellors.” I., 406.
48 18 Lord Brougham’s speech. Hansard. 1837. Vol. 39, p. 574.
49 15 Lord Brougham’s speech. Hansard. 1844. Vol. 75, p. 1174.
51 6 See Judgment of Sir George Jessel, M.R., in Marris v. Ingram, (1879) Law Reports, 13 Chancery Division, p. 341.
55 6 Sir Robert Collier’s speech. Hansard. 1869. Vol. 197, p. 421.
CHAPTER IV
65 5 “Debtors’ Imprisonment Report, 1909.” Appendix 19, at p. 371.
70 26 Basil Montagu. “Opinions of Paley Burke and Dr. Johnson on Imprisonment for Debt.”
75 5 Jeremy Taylor. “A Prayer to be said by all Debtors, and all Persons obliged whether by Crime or Contract.” “Holy Living and Dying.”
CHAPTER V
There are many books on the Workmen’s Compensation Act. That by Mr. Adshead Elliott is as clear and comprehensive as any. The Hansard Debates on the Bills of 1897 and 1906 are full of interest.
81 12 John Chipman Gray. “Nature and Services of Law.” Sections 222-224.
83 13 The Attorney-General v. The Edison Telephone Co. of London, Ltd., (1880) Law Reports, 6 Queen’s Bench Division, p. 244.
86 5 Gilbert E. Roe. “Our Judicial Oligarchy.”
87 17 Mr. Asquith’s speech on Employers’ Liability Bill. Hansard. 1893. Vol. 8, p. 1948.
92 24 See the judgments of Lord Halsbury and Lord Davey, in Lysons v. Andrew Knowles, (1901) Law Reports, Appeal Cases, p. 79.
CHAPTER VI
108 28 Jeremiah xxii. 13.
109 16 See “The Living Wage,” by Philip Snowden, M.P., for a sensible, practical statement of the Socialist ideal.
109 18 Psalms xxxv. 10.
110 11 Carlyle. “Chartism.” Chap. I.
119 30 Hansard. 1883. Vol. 277, p. 834.
CHAPTER VII
The chief authority for this chapter is “The Report of the Royal Commission on Divorce and Matrimonial Causes,” published in 1912, cited below as D. C.
125 13 Notes on the Reformatio Legum Ecclesiasticarum. D. C., III., pp. 44-58. Appendix II., p. 23.
129 24 J. B. Atlay. “The Victorian Chancellors.” II., 71.
133 24 Jane and Fred’s Case. D. C., II., 390.
134 14 George and Mary’s Case. D. C., II., 390.
136 4 Note by Mrs. Tennant. D. C. Report, 169.
137 28 Mr. Justice Bargrave Deane’s evidence. D. C., I., 49.
138 16 Alfred and Anna’s Case. D. C., II., 390.
139 9 John and Catherine’s Case. D. C., II., 391.
140 25 Norah’s Case. D. C., II., 391.
143 17 Divorce in France. M. Mesnil’s evidence. D. C., III., 485.
146 18 Mr. Dendy’s evidence. D. C., I., 133.
147 29 German Divorce. Dr. Carl Neuhaus’s evidence. D. C., III., 472.
147 31 Scot’s Divorce. Mr. Lamier’s evidence. D. C., I., 277.
150 9 Selden’s “Table Talk.” LXXXIV.
150 30 D. C. Report, Part IX., par. 50.
CHAPTER VIII
153 18 Carlyle. “Latter Day Pamphlets.” “Parliament.”
164 28 Dickens. “Oliver Twist.” Chap. LI.
169 8 Arthur Hugh Clough. “The Latest Decalogue.”
CHAPTER IX
174 6 George Eliot. “The Mill on the Floss.” Book II., Chap. II.
175 11 Lysons v. Andrew Knowles, (1901) Law Reports, Appeal Cases, p. 79.
178 15 Tomkin’s “Law Dictionary,” sub tit., “Barraster.”
180 19 See Lord Sumner’s judgment in Dallimore v. Williams and Jesson, Times Newspaper, Saturday, March 28th, 1914.
182 1 Swift. “Gulliver’s Travels.” “A Voyage to the Houyhnhnms.”
183 3 Crabbe. “The Borough.” Letter VI.
187 24 As to French Conciliation Courts, see Poincaré, “How France is Governed,” Chap. X., “Justice.”
188 18 Piers Plowman. “The Vision of the Field full of Folk.”
CHAPTER X
190 4 Sydney Smith. “Counsel for Prisoners.” Edinburgh Review, 1826.
192 23 Bentham. “A Treatise on Judicial Evidence.” 1825. Book I., Chap. II., p. 7.
193 19 Thackeray. “The Case of Peytel.” “Paris Sketch Book.”
194 2 Dickens. “Why?” “Miscellaneous Papers.” II., 101.
195 22 Hansard. 1898. Vol. 54, p. 1176.
196 4 Hansard. 1898. Vol. 56, p. 990.
196 11 See division list on second reading. Hansard. 1898. Vol. 56, p. 1087.
198 7 Hansard. 1907. Vol. 174, p. 282.
198 10 Hansard. 1907. Vol. 174, p. 292.
199 5 Boswell’s “Life of Johnson.” Birkbeck Hill’s edition. III., 25.
200 6 Fuller’s “Church History.”
201 30 Howell’s “State Trials.” II., 927.
CHAPTER XI
215 4 “Speech of Viscount Haldane to the American Bar Association at Montreal on September 1st, 1913.” Published in “The Conduct of Life and Other Addresses, 1914,” p. 97.
227 22 Sydney Smith. “Cruel Treatment of Untried Prisoners.” Edinburgh Review, 1824.
CHAPTER XII
As to Housing, see “Report of Her Majesty’s Commissioners for Inquiring into the Housing of the Working Classes, 1885,” and “Report of the Joint Select Committee of the House of Lords and the House of Commons, 1902.”
235 9 R. v. Foxby, 6 Modern Reports, pp. 11, 178, 213, 239 and 311.
238 4 Dickens. “Bleak House.” Chap. XVI.
238 32 Charles Kingsley. “Alton Locke.” Chap. II.
240 1 Benjamin Disraeli. “Sybil.” Book II., Chap. III.
244 10 “History of Housing Reform.” Published by the National Unionist Association. 1913.
246 1 “The Land. The Report of the Land Enquiry Committee.” Vol. II., p. 28.
250 2 Carlyle. “Chartism.” Chap. VIII. “New Eras.”
254 21 “The Republic of Plato.” Book IV. Translated by Davies and Vaughan.
CHAPTER XIII
255 26 Mr. Balfour’s speech on licensing. Hansard. 1908. Vol. 185, p. 98.
256 4 Licensing Act, 1904, § 4, now Licensing Act, 1910, § 14.
256 16 Hansard. 1904. Vol. 133, p. 742.
258 21 Dickens. “Our Mutual Friend.” Book I., Chap. VI.
265 19 “Letters and Memories of Charles Kingsley.” I., 270.
XIV
272 15 “Report of the Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress, 1909.”
274 24 Coke’s “Institutes.” III., Chap. 40, p. 103 (note).
275 16 Horn’s “Mirror of Justices.” Selden Society. Vol. 7, Book IV., Chap. XVI., “Of the Judgment of Homicide.”
276 2 Horn’s “Mirror of Justices.” Book I., “Of Sins Against the Holy Peace.”
279 11 “Report of Royal Commission on the Poor Laws, 1834,” p. 307.
280 17 “Poor Law Report, 1909,” p. 728.
CHAPTER XV
285 1 2 Samuel xv. 4.
290 12 Walt Whitman. “Song of Myself.”
292 14 “Report of Select Committee of the House of Lords on the Debtors Act.” William Johnson’s evidence, p. 164.
294 12 Manitoba Laws.
CHAPTER XVI
299 2 Marcus Aurelius. “Meditations.” Book IV., par. 31.
303 3 Rudyard Kipling. “The Five Nations.” “Stellenbosh,” p. 194.