Kashmir, described by Sir Francis Younghusband, painted by Major E. Molyneux

by Sir Francis Edward Younghusband

INDEX

• Abbotabad, [57]
• Achibal, [60], [116], [123]
• Administration, [183]
• Afghanistan, [138], [232]
• Afghans, [159], [176]
• Africa, [258], [265]
  • South, [254]
• Aghil range, [237]
• Agra, Taj at, [157]
• Aishmakam, [210]
• Ajit Singh, [166]
• Akbar, [142], [157]
• Alexander the Great, [139]
• Alfred, King, [143]
• Aliwal, [168]
• Almonds, [199]
• Amar Singh, Raja Sir, [68], [69], [118], [184], [215]
• Amaranth, [202]
• Amarnath, caves of, [60], [113], [114]
• America, [257], [258]
• Aparwat, [106]
• Apples, [196], [217]
• Apricots, [96], [176], [199], [202]
  • trees, [19], [36], [158]
• Archæological Department Survey, [81]
• Arts, [210]
• Aru, [113], [123]
• Asia, Central, [61], [143], [263]
• Asoka, the Buddhist king, [33], [75], [138], [139], [140]
• Astor, [62], [120], [121]
• Austin, Godwin, [236]
• Autumn in Kashmir, [36], [38]
• Avantipur, [135]
• Avantipura, [145]
• Avantivarman, [145], [146]
• Awatkula, [111]

• Baber, Emperor, [211]
• Badakhshan, [143]
• Badwan, [123]
• Baltistan, [3], [50], [61], [109], [120], [121], [164], [184], [232]
  • Governor of, [50]
• Bandipur, [61], [62]
• Banihal Pass, [17]
• Baramula, [5], [6], [57], [69], [104], [124], [146], [183], [206], [231], [232], [241]
  • Road, [84]
• Bara-singh. See "[Kashmir stag]."
• Barley, [200], [205]
• Barstow, Captain, [120]
• Basket work, [215]
• Bauxite, [210]
• Bawan, [112]
• Beans, white, [201]
• Beas river, [169]
• Bedford, Duke of, [122]
• Bengal, [138]
  • settlement of, [191]
• Beoru, [123]
• Bernier, [1], [2], [158]
• Bijbehara, [60], [111], [112]
• Birches, [206]
• Biscoe's School, Mr., [72]
• Blue pine, [206]
• Boat-building, [216]
• Boatmen, [132]
• Bodhisattva, [141]
• Bokhara, [216]
• Bombay, [196]
• Brahminism, [139]
• Brahministic Hinduism, [141]
• Brahmins, [112], [149], [156]
• British Government, [168], [169], [170], [173], [182], [183], [184], [210]
  • troops, [167]
  • Indian troops, [167]
  • Resident, [183]
  • territory, [167]
• Buckwheat, [201]
• Buddha, [135]
• Buddhism, [139], [140], [141]
• Buddhist monasteries, [61]
  • temple, [5], [138]
• Bulbuls, [7]
• Bullock carts, [56]
• "Bund," [69], [70]
• Buniar, [134]
• Burbank, Mr. Luther, [94]
• Burma, [249]
• Burrard, Colonel, [234], [236], [238], [240], [242], [246], [250]
• Burzil, [123]
• Butter, clarified, [201], [218]

• Calcutta, [31], [44], [196]
• Cambrian period, [262]
  • rocks, pre-, [261]
• Carbonaceous system, [257]
• Carboniferous period, [268]
• Carpets, [212]
• Cashmere, [171]
• Cauvery Falls, [223]
• Chamba, [163], [170]
• Charlemagne, [143]
• Chenab river, [208]
• Chenar, trees, [6], [19], [20], [23], [27], [28], [29], [32], [34], [36], [37], [43], [60], [65], [66], [70], [76], [79], [80], [82], [83], [84], [85], [87], [89], [92], [97], [112], [116], [208], [209]
  • foliage, [24]
• Chenars, Isle of, [29], [78]
• China, [250]
• Chitral, [164], [155], [175]
  • frontier, [62]
• Cholera, [232]
• Christians, [272]
• Clarified butter. See "[Butter]"
• Coal Measures, [264], [265]
• Coal period, [266]
• Columbines, [93]
• Copper, [210], [220]
  • work, [214]
• Cornwallis, Lord, [191]
• Cotton, [202], [205]
  • cloth, [216]
  • piece-goods, [219]
• Cretaceous period, late, [267]
• Customs, the (source of revenue), [184], [187]

• Dabgarh, [203]
• Dachigam stream, [26], [123], [124]
  • valley, [27], [79]
• Dak bungalows, [31], [56], [57]
• Dal Darwaza lock, the, [75], [78]
• Dal Lake, [20], [28], [29], [32], [59], [74], [75], [79], [81], [82], [132], [141], [159], [198], [203], [209]
• Danjhibhoy, [47]
• Darjiling, [3], [102], [235], [239]
• Dauvergne, M., [211]
• Deccan, [138]
• Decentralisation, Royal Commission on, [46]
• Deodar forest, [116], [206]
  • trees, [71], [206], [226]
• Devonian period, [257]
• Dhulip Singh, [166], [167]
• Dhyan Singh, [164], [166]
• Dogra country, [163]
  • Rajput, [163]
• Downes, Dr., [73]
• Dragon-flies, [39], [40]
• Drew, Mr., [174]
• Duck shooting, [16], [39], [41], [121]
• Dundee Chamber of Commerce, [204]
• Dunga-boats, [57], [58]
• Durbar, [54], [175], [233]

• East India Company, [172]
• Edwards, Colonel, [41], [121]
• Egypt, [139]
• Egyptian temples, [115]
• Electric installation, [214]
• Electrical Department, [185]
  • Scheme, [222]
• Elizabeth, Queen, [157]
• Elm tree, [209]
• Elsmie, Dr., [73]
• Enamel work, [214]
• Engineer, Chief, [185]
  • State, [185]
• Eocene period, [258]
• Erin, [123]
• Everest, Mount, [235], [237], [248]

• Ferozepur nulla, [105]
• Ferozepore fort, [167]
• Ferozeshah, [168]
• Field, Mr., [232]
• Fir, silver, [206]
• Flax, Russian, [204]
• Forest Department, [184], [207], [227]
• Forests, [206]
• Forests, Conservator of, [185]
• Food grains, [199]
• Fowls, [49]
• Fruit, [196]

• Game Preservation Department, [118], [121]
• Ganderbal, [60], [108]
• Gandhara, [115]
• Gangabal Lake, [60], [110], [123]
• Ganges, the, [144], [271]
• Gap, the, [28], [29]
• Garuda, [86]
• Ghi, [201], [218]
• Gilgit, [62], [184]
  • district, [121]
• Gobi Desert, [262]
• Gold-washings, [210]
• Gopaditya, [74]
• Gorai, [123]
• Govardhanadhara, temple to the god, [86]
• Græco-Buddhist art, [139]
• Grain, [49], [199]
• Grapes, [198]
• "Greater Vehicle of the Law," [141]
• Greece, [133], [137], [139]
• Gujars, [113]
• Gulab Singh, Raja, [160], [162], [163], [164], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [177]
• Gulmarg, [12], [17], [34], [98], [109], [114], [206], [241], [249], [260]
  • Residency at, [98], [104]
• Gupkar, [28], [70]
• Gupta period, [115]
• Gurais, [34], [62], [183]

• Hanji (boatmen), [132]
• Haramokh peak, [6], [17], [18], [28], [30], [61], [85], [110], [235], [237], [239], [250]
• Hardinge, Governor-General, Lord, [168], [171]
• Hari Parbat fort, [20], [32], [157]
• Harsa, King, [150], [151]
• Harwan, [18], [19], [20], [21], [24], [25], [26], [27], [141]
  • hatchery, [25], [122], [124]
• Hayden, H. H., [234], [243], [244], [245], [246], [251], [264]
• Hazara, [147], [169]
• Hedin, Dr. Sven, [53]
• Hemp, [158]
• Hides, [218]
• Himalaya, [2], [36], [50], [131], [234], [239], [241], [244], [245], [246], [247], [248], [249], [250], [251], [255], [258], [260]
• Hindu, the, [126], [128], [159], [161], [202], [272]
  • rule, [155]
  • rulers, [160]
  • temple, [5], [67], [70], [72], [74], [76], [156]
• Hindustan, plains of, [160]
• Hira Singh, [166]
• Hiuen Tsiang, Chinese Buddhist pilgrim, [141]
• Hokrar, [17]
  • Ghat, "jheel," [16]
  • marsh, [38]
  • Lake, [38]
• Home Department, [184]
• Horse chestnut, [24], [92], [102], [206]
• House-boats, [57], [70], [216]
• Hunza, [3], [52], [154], [243]
  • frontier, [63]
  • river, [243]

• Ibex, [120], [121]
• Ice mountain, [248]
• Imports, [219]
• India, [38], [137], [139], [215], [236], [257], [263], [270]
  • Central, [142]
  • Geological Survey of, [235], [247], [251]
  • Government of, [185], [186], [219], [234], [236]
  • Native States of, [183]
  • plains of, [224], [225], [240]
  • Superintendent in the Geological Survey of, [234]
  • Surveyor-General of, [234]
• Indian Civil Service, [185]
  • Forest Department, [185]
  • Ocean, [36]
  • Peninsula, [265]
• Indus river, [169], [170], [171], [210], [250]
• Industries, [216]
• Iris, [21], [24], [25], [32], [91]
• Iron, [210], [217]
• Islam, [159]
• Islamabad, [33], [58], [60], [112], [116], [135], [161], [162], [210]
• Iyesthesvara, [74]

• Jama Masjid, the, [71]
• Jammu, [126], [163], [164], [167], [168], [169], [173], [210]
  • Governor of, [184]
  • State, [183]
• Jaunsar period, [257]
• Javasimha, King, [153]
• Jehangir, Moghal Emperor, [80], [83], [157]
• Jhelum, the, [5], [17], [31], [49], [60], [61], [63], [74], [85], [104], [120], [124], [135], [145], [149], [182], [183], [200], [206], [208], [209], [210], [214], [223], [225], [226], [232], [249], [270], [271]
• Josephine, Empress, [211]
• Judiciary, The, [184]
• Judge of the High Court, [184]
• Judge, Chief, [50], [187]

• K² peak, [235], [236], [237], [238], [239], [241], [243], [244], [248]
• Kabul, [142], [163]
• Kagazi, [198]
• Kaj Nag mountains, [17], [20], [120]
• Kalhana, [154]
• Kamri Pass, [250]
• Kanauj, king of, [143], [144]
• Kangra, [147], [163]
• Kanibal, [116]
• Kanishka, King, [140]
• Karakoram Pass, [52], [61]
  • range, [235], [236], [248]
• Karewa, a, [84], [270]
• Kashmir, Governor of, [184], [186]
  • history of, [133]
  • the people, [125]
  • Proper, [2], [183]
  • Province, [126]
  • range, North, [183], [250]
  • stag, [9], [10], [13], [41]
  • State, [70], [126], [183], [209], [210], [235], [240]
  • tulips, [66], [90]
  • valley of, [2], [3], [6], [28], [34], [79], [114], [117], [121], [134], [136], [165], [183], [225], [237], [241]
  • village, [25]
• Kashmirian architecture, [134], [145]
• Kashmiris, [98], [130], [137], [138], [186], [199], [201], [205], [216], [217], [220]
• Kennard, Mr. M. T., [58], [121]
• Khagan range, [17], [20], [70]
• Khagan snows, [30], [78]
• Khunnu, [264]
• Khurruk Singh, Maharaja, [169]
• Kinchinjunga peak, [103], [237], [243], [248]
  • range, [235]
• King-Emperor, [67]
• Kirghiz, [211]
• Kishenganga, [123], [249]
• Kishtwar range, [18]
• Kofwara, [111]
• Kohala, [183]
• Kolahoi glacier, [60], [113]
  • peak, [114]
• Kolar gold-fields, [223]
• Kotwal, [161]
• Kumaon, [248]
• Kurseong, [239]

• Ladak, [51], [52], [54], [61], [109], [120], [164], [184], [210], [232]
• Lahore, [163], [165], [166], [167], [169], [171], [173]
  • Court, [165]
  • Government at, [168], [169]
  • State, [169], [170]
  • Treaty of, [169], [171]
• Lahoul, [170]
• Lalitaditya, King, [63], [85], [115], [142], [143]
  • structures, [145]
• Lalpura, [111]
• Lal Singh, [167], [168]
• Land Revenue administration, [184]
• Lawrence, Mr., [159], [191], [200], [208]
• Lawrence, Sir Henry, [69], [173]
• Lawrence, Sir Walter, [125], [127], [131], [188]
• Leh, [61]
• Letters of Queen Victoria, The, [171]
• Lhasa, [61]
• Lidar stream, [112]
  • valley, [34], [60], [111], [135], [270]
• Lidarwat, [113]
• Liddar, the, [123]
• Liddar valley, [210]
• Lilac, [93]
• Limestone, [210]
• Linseed, [33], [34], [201], [218]
• Log bridge, [6]
• Lolab, the, [48], [110], [161]
  • valley, [209], [271]
• Lotbinière, Major Alain de, R.E., [145], [146], [222], [223], [225], [226], [232]
• Lotus, the, [77]
• Lumberdars, [187]

• M'Mahon, Lieutenant-General, [244]
• Madagascar, [254]
• Madras, [223]
• Mahadeo peak, [20], [22], [23], [79]
• Maharaja, H.H. See [Pratab Singh]
  • the late, [73], [181]
• Maharaja's preserves, [122]
• Mahdi of the Mohamedans, [129]
• Mahmud of Ghazni, [150], [155]
• Maize, [200], [205], [217]
• Manasbal Lake, [37], [210]
• Manchester, cotton goods, [219]
• Manjis, [132]
• Manufactures, [194], [210]
• Maple, [206]
• Markhor, a, [120], [121]
• Marshal, Mr., [115]
• Martand, [60], [85], [114], [115], [135], [144]
• Marwar, [123]
• "Meadow of Flowers," [98]
• Mecca, [71]
• Meruvad-dhana, minister, [75]
• Messiah of the Jews, [129]
• Metals, [220]
• Middlemiss, Mr., [259]
• Mihirakula, the "White Hun," [141]
• Millet, [201]
• Mineral products, [209]
• Minto, Lord, [27], [38], [69], [117], [123], [124], [204]
• Mirza Haider, [156]
• Mirpur, [163]
• Mitchell, Mr. Frank, [122], [124]
• Moghal emperors, [156]
  • Empire, [159]
  • gardens, [29], [59], [116]
  • times, [77], [84]
• Moghals, the, [81], [150], [157], [159], [198]
• Mohamed, [143]
• Mohamed Jan, [59]
• Mohamedan buildings, [71]
  • dynasty, [155]
  • period, [154]
• Mohamedanism, [150], [155], [160]
• Mohamedans, [126], [128], [129], [161], [186], [272]
• Monsoon, the, [35]
• Montgomerie, Colonel, [235], [237]
• Moorcroft, Mr., [48], [49], [160], [161]
• Mosquitoes, [39]
• Mothi, [201]
• Mount Everest, [235], [237], [248]
• Mountain ranges, [234], [247]
• Mudki, [168]
• Mulberry, [22], [24], [28], [35], [36], [43], [85], [89], [92], [116], [176], [199]
  • trees, [195], [196]
• Multan, [167]
• Mung, [201]
• Munshi Bagh, [68], [69]
• Munsiff, [187]
• Murree hill, [57], [232]
• Musherbrum Peak, [243]
• Mussouri, [239]
• Mustagh Pass, [50], [51], [248]
• Mustard, [203]
  • fields, [32], [33], [34]
• Mutiny, the, [174]
• Mysore, [223]

• Nagarjuna, [141]
• Naib-tehsildars, [186]
• Nanga Parbat peak, [6], [61], [101], [103], [104], [106], [237], [241], [243], [244], [248], [250], [253], [260]
• Nasim Bagh, [59], [78], [79]
• Nedou's hotel, [47], [57], [70]
• Nepal, [234], [235]
• Nerbudda, [271]
• Neve, Dr. Arthur, [73]
• Neve, Dr. Ernest, [73]
• Neve, Miss, [73]
• Neve's Hospital, Dr., [72]
• Nichols, Dr., [81]
• Nicholson, John, [69]
• Nishat Bagh, [29], [32], [59], [77], [78], [80], [82], [157]
• Northern Canon, The, [141]
• Nun Kun peaks, [249]
• Nurmahal, [80], [157]

• Oil-seeds, [201]
• Oudh, [163]
• Ovis Poli, [62]

• Pahlgam, [34], [60], [100], [112], [113], [114]
• Pamirs, the, [52], [61], [62], [243]
• Pampur, [63], [135], [202], [210]
  • plateau, [64]
• Pandit Rada Kishen Kol, [50]
• Pandrathan, [33], [75], [135], [139]
• Papier-mâché, [214]
• Paraspur, [84]
• Pariansipura, plateau of, [63]
• Parihasapura, [84], [85], [144]
• Parsi shops, [70]
• Pashm, [211], [212]
• Patan, [135]
  • temples of, [135]
• Patwari, [189]
• Payech, [135]
• Peaks, the, [234]
• Pears, [197], [217]
• Peas, [201]
• Peat, [210]
• Peking, [50], [143], [236]
• Peychaud, M., [197]
• Phaseolus aconitifolius, [201]
• Phaseolus Mungo, [201]
• Phaseolus radiatus, [201]
• Picea morinda, [206]
• Pinus excelsa, [206]
• Pir Panjal range, [11], [13], [17], [20], [28], [35], [37], [43], [79], [98], [105], [114], [241], [249]
• Platanus orientalis, [208]
• Pohru river, [111]
• Police, the, [184]
• Poplar trees, [21], [24], [32], [33], [35], [36], [65], [90], [91], [209]
• Post Office, [70]
• Potala at Lhasa, [157]
• Potatoes, [203], [218]
• Pratab Model Farm, [203]
• Pratab Singh, Maharaja Sir, G.C.S.I., [16], [26], [27], [38], [50], [54], [65], [66], [67], [87], [98], [117], [118], [123], [124], [145], [181], [184], [186], [187], [203], [222], [232]
  • Palace, [68]
• Products, [194]
• Protozoa, [261]
• Public Works Department, [184], [185]
• Punch, [153]
  • House of, [149]
  • Raja of, [164]
  • River, [123]
• Pundits, [126]
• Punjab, the, [5], [48], [49], [129], [138], [139], [143], [147], [150], [155], [159], [163], [166], [168], [171], [172], [177], [186], [198], [200], [203], [206], [207], [217], [218], [220], [224], [232]
  • Bank, [70]
  • peasants, [219]
• Puranadhisthana, [75]
• "Puttoo" cloth, [195], [215]

• Quadiani sect, [129], [130]
• Quinces, [198]

• Raah, [201]
• Radcliffe, Mr., [270]
• Rahem Sheikh, [43]
• Rajatarangini, the, [85]
• Rajavihara, the, [86]
• Rajput Hill States, [171]
• Rajputana, [163], [252]
• Rakaposhi peak, [243]
• Ramnager, Raja of, [164]
• Rampur, [5], [57], [135], [206], [210], [223], [226], [252]
• Ranbir Singh, Maharaja, [174], [175]
• Ranjit Singh, [48], [159], [162], [164], [166], [167]
• Ranjit Singh's Dewan, [164]
• Rape, [201], [202]
• Ravi river, [170]
• Rawal Pindi, [5], [55], [56], [69], [196], [224]
• Rawlence, Dr., [73]
• Rawlinson, Sir Henry, [236]
• Residency, the, [53], [54], [70]
  • garden, [87], [208], [209]
• Resident, the, [16], [38], [43], [53], [65], [68]
• Revenue from land, [187], [193]
• Rice, [199], [205], [217]
  • fields, [23], [35], [158]
• Robinson, Miss, [73]
• Roses, [25], [92], [94]
• Royal Engineer Officer, [185]
• Royal Geographical Society, [236]

• Saffron, [158], [202]
• Salt, [219]
• Sapphires, [210]
• Sesamum indicum, [202]
• Settlement Commissioner, [185]
• Shadipur, [37], [60], [61], [84], [85], [135], [144]
• Shah Hamadan, Mosque of, [67], [71]
• Shah Jahan, Emperor, [71]
• Shah Mir, [155], [156]
• Shalimar Bagh, [29], [59], [77], [78], [79], [80], [82], [83], [157]
• Shalimar garden, [123], [203]
• Shawls, [134], [170], [194], [210], [211]
• Sher Singh, [162], [166]
• Shikar suit, a, [215]
• Shikara, [58], [65]
• Shikari, [9], [10], [12], [15], [17], [38], [41], [43], [57]
• Shisha Nag, [113]
• Shukar Ali, [51], [52], [53], [54]
• Shupaiyon, [161], [162]
• Siberian duck, [38]
• Sikh army, [167], [168]
  • Government, [160], [169], [172]
• Sikh rulers, [163]
  • soldiery, [166]
  • State, [171]
• Sikhs, [147], [161], [164], [165], [169], [176]
  • of the Plains, [171]
• Silk, [213], [218]
• Silurian period, [262]
• Silver fir, [206]
  • work, [214]
• Sind river, [34], [37], [60], [61], [63], [75], [78], [85], [108], [111], [113], [135], [253], [270]
• Singháre, [132]
• Siva, the god, [74]
• Skins, [218]
• Sobraon, [168]
• Sonamarg, [34], [61], [100], [108], [109]
• Sopur, [111], [145], [203], [210]
• Spiti, [262]
• Sport, [118]
• Spring in Kashmir, [27], [30], [33]
• Spruce, Himalayan, [206]
• Srinagar, [5], [6], [7], [16], [18], [26], [27], [28], [30], [33], [41], [44], [48], [49], [55], [56], [57], [59], [63], [65], [69], [70], [71], [74], [75], [80], [88], [98], [103], [110], [112], [123], [127], [129], [130], [135], [139], [142], [145], [148], [153], [173], [181], [187], [195], [196], [203], [213], [214], [219], [231], [232], [249], [253], [257], [264]
  • City of the Sun, [63]
  • Guest House, [69]
  • Museum, [69], [212]
  • road, [84]
• State, the, [178], [184], [185], [192], [196], [213], [216]
• State Hospital, [69]
• Stein, Dr., [74], [137], [145]
• Sugar, [220]
• Sulphur springs, [210]
• Summer in Kashmir, [34]
• Sutlej river, [163], [167], [249]
• Suyya, [145], [146]
• Swadeshi movement, [195], [215]

• Taj at Agra, [80], [135]
• Takht-i-Suliman, [28], [34], [70], [74], [75], [135], [253], [257]
• Tannin, [123]
• Tatakuti peak, [17], [249]
• Tea, [220]
• Tehsildars, [186]
• Tej Singh, [167]
• Tertiary period, [258], [267], [268]
• Third Great Council of the Church, [140]
• Throv Deo, [163]
• Tian Shan mountains, [211]
• Tibet, [102], [164], [194], [235], [239], [258]
• Tibetan goat, [194], [211]
• Til, [201], [202]
• Tilail, [62]
• Timber, [218]
• Tobacco, [202]
• Tonga, [47], [55], [56]
• Trade, [217]
• Tragbal, [61], [62], [100], [123]
  • Pass, [61]
• Travel in Kashmir, [47]
• Turkestan, [61], [128], [235]
  • plains of, [243]
  • Chinese, [51], [52], [194], [211]
• Turkis. See [Moghals]

• Uri, [49], [134], [206]
• Ush Turfan, [211]

• Vaishu stream, [124]
• Vecula, King, [152]
• Vernag, springs of, [60]
• Viceroy, [43]
• Viceroys, sport of, [27]
• Victoria, Queen, Letters of, [171]
• Vigne, [161], [164]
• Vishnu, [75], [112]
  • Mahavaraha, temple of, [86]
  • Muktakesava, temple of, [86]
  • Parihasakesave, temple of, [85]
• Vishu, [123]
• Volcanoes, [257]

• Walker, General, [236]
• Walnut, [22], [24], [27], [35], [85], [92], [111], [116], [158], [198], [202], [209]
• Wangat, river, [123]
• Wangat ruins, [60]
  • Valley, [110]
• Ward, Colonel, [112], [122]
• Water-lilies, [39]
• Water nuts, [132]
• Wheat, [158], [201], [205]
  • fields, [33]
• Wigram, Major, [87], [118], [121], [124], [197]
• Willow, [22], [24], [32], [33], [34], [35], [70], [85], [88], [89], [209], [215]
• Wilson, Mr. S., [73]
• Wood-carving, [214]
• Wool, [218]
• Wular Lake, [58], [61], [103], [104], [132], [271]

• Yarkand, [51]
  • serai, [66]
• Yus Asaf, [129], [130]

• Zain-ul-ab-ul-din, King, [156]
• Zenana hospital, [66]
• Zewan, [253]
• Zoji Pass, [250]
• Zoji-la-Pass, [61], [109], [249]
• Zorawar Singh, [164]

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