INDEX.

Aberdeen, [10], [15].
Acts of Parliament, [7], [159], [199], [200], [204], [205], [208], [209], [212], [223], [238], [399], [405].
Adventures in Greece, [102].
Adventures in Portugal, [352].
Adventures in Spain, [266], [269], [273].
Ægina, [78].
Africa an island, [141].
Aga, a Turkish, [118], [120], [131].
Aiasolok, [114].
Albion flour mills, [286].
Alderson, Baron, [238].
Alexandria, [131].
Alpheus, river, [98].
Ancholme level, [224].
Ancona, [44], [46].
Antiparos, [107].
Antwerp, [29].
Apollo, temple of, [119].
Approaches, London Bridge, [183-188], [197].
Aqueducts, [325], [369].
Arches, [6], [22], [25], [32], [150], [173], [178-180], [189], [275].
Ardres, [27].
Argos, [82].
Assouan, [144].
Astonishing the natives, [66].
Athenæum Club, [250].
Athens, [73], [104].
Athens, Maid of, [105].
Atmospheric railway, [421].
Atreus, hall of, [81].
Austria, [279].
Baden, [282].
Bairam, the, [124].
Baird, Mr., [254].
Balloon, [190].
Bangor Suspension Bridge, [244].
Banks, Sir Joseph, [248].
Bar at Portsmouth Harbour, [411].
Barcelona, [274].
Barrier banks, [216].
Barrow, Sir John, [249].
Bedford, Duke of, [199], [202], [205].
Bedford level, the, [158].
Belem, [324], [326].
Belgium, [26].
Benching, [167].
Bentinck, Lord George, [208].
Bentinck, Lord William, [207], [208].
Berne, [37].
Bessemer, [233].
Beveland, St., [317], [321].
Bey of Tunis, [373].
Bitter lakes, [139].
Blackett, [234].
Black Sluice Commissioners, [221].
Blackwall Railway, [293].
Blast-pipe, [243, note].
Blenkinsop, [233].
Boats, bridge of, [129].
Boiler, multitubular, [242].
Boston Corporation, [219].
Boswell, Captain, [33].
Boulton, [233], [413].
Bouyukderé, [126].
Bradley, Dr., [5], [31].
Bradshaw, Mr., [237].
Braga, [364].
Bramley fall, [177].
Breakwaters, [165], [397], [410].
Breakwaters, natural, [427].
Bridges, [6], [7], [22], [27], [30], [37], [40], [129], [150], [180], [275].
Bridges, suspension, [244].
Bridgewater Canal, [236], [237].
Brigands, [54], [55], [69], [92], [267].
Brindisi, [57].
Brindley, [237].
Bristol and Chepstow Railway, [299].
‘British and Foreign Harbours,’ [20], [75], [78], [198], [367], [415].
Brooke, Sir Arthur de Capel, [248].
Bronsted, Chevalier, [61].
Broussa, [121].
Brown, Mr. James, [290].
Bruges, [29].
Brunel, [239].
Brussels, [28].
Buckenshaw, [241].
Bull fight, [329].
Burge, Mr., [301], [310], [344].
Burney, Dr., [3].
Business, introduction to, [4].
Byron, Lord, [87].
Cadiz, [264].
Cairo, [132].
Calamata, [87], [96].
Canals, [39], [132], [138], [237], [244], [261], [284], [308].
Canova, [48].
Cannock Chase Railway, [296].
Cardiff docks, [367].
Carlists, [264], [269], [271], [273], [275].
Carrara, [151].
Carthage, [369].
Cartwright, General, [123].
Cast-iron dock gates, [165].
Cast-iron rails, [228], [240].
Catchwater drains, [52], [219], [226], [240].
Central Kent Railway, [300].
Chæronæa, lion of, [101].
Chapman, William, [243].
Charles XV. of Sweden, [308].
Chatham dry dock, [22], [165], [410].
Chatmoss, [238].
Cholera, [270], [278].
‘Chronicles of Old London Bridge,’ [193].
Church, General, [54].
Civil Engineers, Institute of, [428].
Civita Vecchia, [46].
Clarence Yard, Portsmouth, [46].
Cleopatra’s needle, [133], [145].
Coal tax, [184], [196].
Cobden, Mr., [299].
Cofferdams, [175], [409].
Cog-wheels, [231], [233].
Coimbra, [347].
Commissioners, Eau Brink, [158].
Conduits, [127].
Conolly, [252].
Conservators of the Thames, [7].
Consort, the late Prince, [208], [358].
Constantinople, [122], [126].
Continent, tours on the, [26-30], [36-154], [252-283], [304-399].
Convents, [68], [77], [82], [99], [104], [274], [275], [330], [364].
Conway Suspension Bridge, [244].
Copeland Islands, [18], [19].
Copenhagen, [314].
Copais, lake, [101].
Coquet river, [291].
Corfu, [57].
Corinth, [71].
Cornish high-pressure engines, [413].
Corporation of London, [7], [173], [174], [182].
Coronation in Lisbon, [341].
Cort, Mr., [233].
Crampton and Morris, [301].
Croker, John Wilson, [156], [158], [195], [250].
Cronstadt, [257].
Cross Keys bridge, [204].
Dagenham lake, [403].
Danube, [377].
Daunemora, [305].
Davy, Sir H., [31], [48], [248], [250].
Death of Mr. Rennie, Sen., [155].
Demetrius, [64], [144].
Denver Sluice, [198], [199].
Deptford Dockyard, [21], [22].
Diving bell, [162], [286], [409].
Docks, [257], [403], [442-445].
Dog, anecdote of, [39, note].
Donaghadee, [19], [198], [415].
Donaldson, Professor, [113].
Downie, Colonel, [271].
Drainage, [51], [199], [421], [422], [438].
Durham, Earl of, [292].
Dutch system of embanking, [217], [318].
Duty on stone, [34].
Eastern Counties Railway, [293].
Eau Brink Commissioners, [158], [199], [212].
Eau Brink drainage, [198], [309].
Edfou, temple of, [136].
Edge rails, [240].
Education for Civil Engineer, [433-455].
Egypt, [133].
Elvas, [351].
Embankments, [132], [140], [214-218], [446].
Embankment, Thames, [192], [196].
Engineering works, [407-426].
Engineers, [294], [428], [431], [433].
Engineers, Dutch, [323].
Engineer to the Admiralty, [158].
Engines (see [Locomotives], [Steam engines]).
Engines, condensing, [171].
Engines, high-pressure, [171], [230].
Ephesus, ruins of, [114].
Epidauros, [79].
Estimating, [454].
Estremoz, [350].
Evaporation, [142].
Everest, Sir George, [3].
Evidence before Parliamentary committee, [185].
Exeter, Marquis of, [298].
Exhibition, International, [381].
Fens, drainage of the, [199].
Ferguson, Mr. James, [16].
Fernando, Dom, [325].
Field of the Cloth of Gold, [27].
Fischa Dagnitz, [383].
Fish Street Hill, [183].
Fishmongers’ Hall, [186].
Fleet, Russian, [252].
Florence, [150].
Foley, Mr., [86].
Fontes, M., [325], [335], [339], [349].
Foulkes, Sir William, [207], [211].
Fox, Williams, and Co., [168].
Francis, Emperor of Austria, [281].
Freibourg, [37].
Frere, Mr., [122].
Fruit vessels of St. Michael’s, [392].
Gallery of Illustration, [195].
Gantry crane, [287], [289].
Gauges, railway, [239], [418].
Gell, Sir W., [48], [78].
Geneva, [36].
Genoa, [152].
Geographical Society, Royal, [248].
Geology, [445].
George III., [20].
George IV., [34], [146], [195].
Gibraltar, [264].
Giles, Mr. Francis, [5], [17], [20], [21], [220], [285], [297].
‘Gipsey Queen,’ the, [302].
Gonsalvi, [50].
Gotha Canal, [308].
Gothenburg, [305].
Government workshops, [289].
Granada, [265].
Grand Sluice, [221].
Granite, [10], [15], [144], [177], [335].
Great Northern Railway, [224], [297].
Greece, adventures in, [102].
Greenlaw, Dr., [1].
Grey, Earl, [189], [291].
Groves, Dr., [145].
Guildford, Lord, [58].
Guimaraens, [363].
Gwilt, Mr. Joseph, [26].
Gwynne, Nell, [287].
Hackworth’s engine, [242].
Harbours, [54], [152], [198], [274], [290], [333], [336], [386], [399], [415], [437].
Hartlepool, [291].
Hartley, Sir Charles, [338].
Hellespont, [129].
Hetton Colliery railways, [235].
High-pressure engines, [171], [230].
Holland, [316-324].
Hollingsworth, Mr. James, [5].
Hollow walls, [164], [408].
Holyhead road, [244].
Hospitality, Portuguese, [353].
Humber, [224].
Huskisson, Mr., killed, [246].
Imperial Elisabeth Railway, [377].
Inventions, new, [232].
Ionian Islands, [54], [56].
Ireland, drainage in, [422].
Iron mines, [305], [310], [315].
Irrigation, [137].
Ismaila, lake, [139].
Ivens, Mr. Thomas, [386].
Jackson, Colonel, [249].
Jackson, Sir John, [26].
Jeffreys, Mr., [191].
Jessop, Jonas, [167], [243], [285].
Jessop, William, [241].
John, King, [205].
Jolliffe and Banks, [8], [34], [160], [192], [200], [222], [226], [409].
Jones, Mr., [6].
Jones, Mr. R. L., [173], [178], [183], [185].
Kalavatha, [85], [101].
Kennet and Avon Canal, [20].
Kurds, adventure with, [116], [120].
Lagoons of Venice, [41].
Lakes, [37], [101], [138], [139], [403].
Land, reclaiming from the sea, [214], [216], [318], [322].
Leghorn, [151].
Leicester, Earl of, [211].
Leonardi da Vinci, [39].
Lerna, [183].
Lesseps, M., [140].
Levelling, [445].
Lisbon, [324].
Litigation, [212], [296].
Livadia, [100].
Liverpool, Lord, [182].
Locomotives, [230-234], [240], [302].
London and Birmingham Railway, [243], [247].
London and Brighton Railway, [245].
London Bridge, [172-192], [263], [407].
London, Chatham, and Dover Railway, [286], [301].
London streets, [194].
Lonsdale, Earl of, [236].
Lowther, Lord, [243].
Lynn, [199], [212].
Lynn Corporation, [210].
Lunzi, Count, [61].
Machinery, [286], [287], [412].
Madrid, [271].
Magnesia, [115], [121].
Mahmoud, Sultan, [123].
Maid of Athens, [75].
Maina, [88].
Maitland, Sir Thomas, [54], [58].
Malaga, [265].
Malta, [145].
Mamelukes, [134].
Manchester and Liverpool Railway, [246].
Man, Isle of, [290].
Mantinea, [85].
Manzanilla wine, [269].
Marathon, [102].
Marathonesi, [90].
Marble, Parian, [106].
Marcet, Dr., [37].
Marine engines, [414].
Marriage, Oriental, [123].
Marsh fever, [320].
Marshland drainage, [199].
Martin, Sir T. B., [414].
Mayo, Dr. H., [3].
Mediterranean, [140].
Mehemet Ali, [133].
Melville, Lord, [17], [22], [158], [164].
Menai Straits bridge, [180].
Merthyr Tydvil, [231].
Messenia, [97].
Meston, Mr., [8].
Metropolitan Railway, [303].
Metternich, Prince, [280].
Mezzofanti, [44].
Middle Level Corporation, [206], [210].
Milan, [39].
Miletus, ruins of, [119].
Milman, Dr., [3].
Mint, [30], [286].
Mitylene, [109].
Mola di Gaeta, [149].
Moles, hollow, [46].
Montague, Mr., [85].
Monte Serrata, [275].
Moore, [50].
Morat and Bienne lakes, [37].
Morgan, Lady, [50].
Morea, tour through, [77].
Moscow, [261].
Mosques, Turkish, [125].
Murchison, Sir Roderick, [250].
Mycene, [81].
Napier, Sir Charles, [59].
Naples, [53], [147].
Napoleon, Louis, [308].
Napoli di Romania, [79].
Nash, [194].
Natur Geforsches, [280].
Negropont, [101].
Nene outfall, [199], [205].
Newcomen, [228].
Newry ship canal, [423].
Nicholas, Emperor, [253], [259].
Nile, [131], [134], [137], [138], [141], [143].
Norfolk Estuary, [208], [218].
Northfleet, [21].
Nyanza, lake, [138].
Oçana, [351].
Odessa, surveys at, [377], [378].
Old London Bridge, [172], [174], [181], [192].
Olympus, Mount, [121].
O’Neil, Mr., [349].
Oporto, [325], [331].
Orchomenus, [101].
Order of knighthood, [308].
Oscar, King of Sweden, [307].
Oscillating engines, [413].
Ostend, [30].
Ottoman troops, [125].
Ouse, [158], [206], [212].
Ovar, [342].
Owen, Colonel, [332].
Pæstum, [147].
Palmerston, Lord, [196].
Paris, [194].
Paris, cholera in, [279].
Parliamentary committees, [185], [295], [297].
Parliament, petition to, [191].
Paros, quarries at, [106].
Parthenon, the, [74], [75].
Patras, [64], [98].
Pedro, Dom, [339].
Peel, Sir Robert, [247].
Penn, Mr. John, [414].
Perceval, Mr., death of, [168].
Perkins, Mr., [172].
Peterhead, [11], [15], [17].
Petersburg, St., [253], [256].
Peter the Great, [257].
Peto, Betts, and Co., [211], [302], [340], [348].
Phigalian marbles, [96].
Picture galleries, [150].
Piers, curved, [53].
Piers, open, [147].
Piles for London Bridge, [175].
Pinto, Basto, and Co., [344].
Piræus, [72], [75].
Pitfour, [16].
Pitt, Mr., [17], [22], [163].
Pius VII., [51].
Platen, Count, [308].
Plymouth Breakwater, [165], [410].
Polyænus, [129].
Pompey’s Pillar, [133].
Ponta Delgada harbour, [385-398].
Pontine Marshes, [51].
Pont Sans Pareille, [27].
Porcelain manufactory, [344].
Port Patrick, [19], [20].
Port Said, [139].
Portsmouth Harbour, [410].
Portugal, [324], [352].
Portuguese bull fight, [329].
Portuguese railways, [339], [343], [345], [353].
Port wine district, [341].
Prevot, M., [67], [73].
Priene, [118].
Quarries, ancient Egyptian, [144].
Quarries, granite, [11].
Quarries, marble, [106], [151].
Rails, [240-242].
Railways, [132], [228], [243-248], [284], [292], [294], [299], [328], [339], [367], [415-418], [436].
Railway gauges, [239].
Railways in Sweden, [304], [307].
Railway mania, [294], [307].
Rainhill, competition of engines at, [240].
Raleigh Club, [250].
Ramadan, the, [127].
Ramsgate Harbour, [161], [399].
Reclaimed land, [421], [422].
Red Sea, [139].
Regent Street, [194].
Religious fanaticism in Turkey, [125].
Remington, Mr., [291], [404].
Rennie, Mr. George, [167], [244], [263], [287].
Rennie, Mr., Sen., [7], [20], [21], [31], [36], [145], [162], [163], [165], [168], [172], [180], [193], [198], [199], [205], [219], [286].
Reservoirs, [127].
Retaining walls, [451].
Rhone, [38].
Rigby, Messrs., [405].
Roads in Portugal, [344].
Robbers (see [Brigands]).
‘Rocket,’ the, [240].
Rolling machinery at the Mint, [30].
Romans, the, [192].
Rome, [47].
Rosen, Count, [304], [309].
Roskilly, Dr., [148].
Royal Society, [248].
Royal William Yard, Stonehouse, [170], [410].
Rubens, [29].
Rummery Mill, [199].
Russia, [252].
Russian society, [256].
Rutland, Duchess of, [196].
Sadlier, John, M.P., [310].
Saldanha, Duke de, [325].
Salisbury, Marquis of, [182].
Salvatierra, [349].
Samuda, Messrs., [302].
Sandeman, Messrs., [333], [362].
Savery, [228].
Scalo, [99].
Scheldt, the, [316].
Schleswig, [312].
Schooldays, [2].
Scott, Mr., [121], [188].
Scotland, surveys in, [17].
Screw steamers, [288], [413].
Sea-walls, [448].
Sebastopol, [258], [287].
Serpent charmers, [136], [375].
Seville, [269].
Sewage, [425].
Sewers, [401].
Shaw, Waring, and Co., [341], [349].
Sheerness Dockyard, [22], [163], [408], [453].
Shelley, [2].
Ship canal, [284].
Sierra Morena, [270].
Simplon Pass, [37].
Smeaton, [162], [193], [228].
Smeatonian Society, [429].
Smirke, Sir Robert, [195], [197].
Smyrna, [110], [121].
Smyth, Admiral, [60], [66].
Society at Rome, [48].
Society in London, [263].
South Eastern Railway, [286], [300].
South Wales Railway, [299].
Southwark Bridge, [7], [17], [22-26], [30], [34].
Spain, [264].
Spanish peasantry, [268].
Sparta, [87].
Spezzia, [151].
‘Spry’ sloop of war, [133], [145], [154].
Stages, floating, [31].
Stationary engines on railways, [294].
Steam engines, [228-235], [287], [413].
Steam engine, Watt’s experiments with, [229].
Steam gun, the, [172].
Steam pumping, [161].
Steam vessels, [171], [258], [287], [302].
Stephenson, George, [235], [240], [247], [293].
Stephenson, Robert, [32], [132], [180], [206], [210], [247].
St. Michael’s, [385], [398].
Stockton and Darlington Railway, [20], [235].
Stroganoff, Count, [126].
Suez Canal, [138-143].
Sulina, [378].
Sun-and-planet wheel, [229].
Surveying, [445].
Sweden, [304].
Swedes, character of, [314].
Swedish iron, [316].
Swedish railways, [310].
Switzerland, [36].
Sword manufactory, Toledo, [272].
Tagus, [324], [327].
Taste, Committee of, [95].
Taygetus, Mount, [88], [92], [95].
Teddington Lock, [193].
Telford, Mr., [167], [180], [191], [198], [200], [221], [244], [247], [308].
Temples, [71], [74], [77], [82], [119], [136].
Terracina, [53].
Tertulia, Spanish, [271].
Thames, [193], [404], [422].
Thames frozen over, [6].
Thames Street, [183], [185].
Thames Tunnel shield, [412].
Thorwaldsen, [49].
Thurtle, Mr., [146].
Tide gauge, [401].
Tide level of Thames, [193].
Timsah, lake, [139].
Tiryns, [81].
Toledo, [272].
Trafalgar Square, [195].
Travellers Club, [248].
Travels, [26-30], [36-154], [252-283], [304-399].
Tredcroft, [2].
Trevithick, [230], [233].
Trench, Sir F., [196].
Trent, [224].
Trent Valley line, [247].
Tripolitza, [84].
Trophonius, cave of, [101].
Tunis, surveys in, [367].
Turks, [65], [71], [76], [79], [86], [99], [102], [112], [125], [126].
Tyne, [20].
Ubes, St., [360].
Utica, [371].
Valley of the Po, [39].
Vandyke, [29].
Vauxhall Bridge, [6].
Venice, [40].
Vent-pipes on conduits, [127].
Venus, temple of, [71].
Vermuyden, [324].
Verona, [40].
Viana, [337].
Vienna, [280].
Vienna, water supply of, [384].
Vignolles, Mr., [236], [246].
Vivian, [230], [233].
Vostizza, [99].
Walker, Mr. James, [209].
Wallace, Lord, [410].
Warehouses, [442].
Warsaw, [262].
Wash, the, [204], [207], [214].
Water-carriers in Portugal, [326].
Waterloo Bridge, [30-35], [50].
Waterloo, field of, [28].
Water supply, [127], [128], [369], [384], [401], [423].
Waterwheels, [193].
Waterworks, [441].
Watt, [171], [228], [413].
Welland, river, [207].
Wellington, Duke of, [182], [184], [188], [246], [282].
Wellington Street, Strand, [195].
Werry, Mr., [112].
Whidbey, Mr. Joseph, [166].
Whittlesea Mere, [205].
Wildmere Fens, [219].
William IV., [189].
Wilson, General, [253].
Wisbeach Corporation, [202].
Witham outfall, [207], [222], [224].
Wolves, [119].
Wooden rails, [228].
Woolwich Dockyard, [21], [22], [410].
Wright, Captain, [133].
Wrought-iron rails, [241].
Wyatt, Sir Philip, [196].
Xerxes, [129].
Yacht, Russian Emperor’s, [258-260].
Yagers, Tyrolese, [147].
Yarborough, Earl of, [227].
Yeats, Mr., [8].
York, Duke of, [177].
Young, Dr., [8].
Young, Mr. John, [204].
Zante, [57], [62].
Zoological Society, [251].

THE END.

LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.