INDEX
- Abruzzi, Duke of, [114], [126]
- Abu Zaid, [40]
- Abyssinia, [44], [54], [108], [110], [111]
- Adam of Bremen, [36]
- Adams, William, [71]
- Adare, Cape, [131]
- Adélie Land, [130], [133]
- Ægean civilisation, [4]
- Æschylus, [10]
- Afghanistan, [115]
- Africa, [5], [7], [13], [27], [31], [39], [50], [51], [53], [55], [57], [99], [113],[107–14]
- African Association, [108], [146]
- Agartharchides of Cnidus, [23]
- Agassiz, Alexander, [144]
- Agrippa, M. Vipsanius, [25]
- Alaska, [78]
- Albert Edward, Lake, [113]
- —— Nyanza, [111], [113]
- Alexander Island, [128]
- —— the Great, [20]
- Alfred the Great, [37]
- Alleghany Mts., [67]
- Almagro, Diego, [66]
- Al-Mamun, Caliph, [39]
- Alonzo, Martin, [59]
- Amazon, River, [62], [66], [67]
- America. See [North America], [South America]
- Amundsen, Capt Roald, [127], [133]
- Amur, River, [72]
- Anaximander, [9]
- Anaximenes, [9]
- Andrada, Antonio, [72]
- Andree, [137]
- Angelus, Jacobus, [54]
- Angola, [53]
- Antarctic regions, [81], [128–134]
- Antilles, [61]
- Antillia, [56], [58]
- Antipodes, [23], [36]
- Antœci, [23]
- Antonine Itinerary, [26]
- Apianus, Peter, [97], [99], [104]
- Arabia, [13], [73], [117]
- Arabs, [39]
- Arctic regions, [44], [74], [122]
- Aristagoras, [9]
- Aristotle, [19]
- Arkansas, [69]
- Arrowsmith, Aaron, [104]
- Asia, [9], [13], [20], [27], [39], [42], [71], [72]
- Asia Minor, [7], [8], [71]
- Astrolabe, [90]
- Atlantis, [18], [56]
- Australia, [69], [83], [85], [87], [89], [117–21]
- Avila, Gil Gonçalez de, [64]
- Azores, [50], [52]
- Azov, Sea of, [14], [30]
- Babbage, [120]
- Babylonia, [3]
- Bäcklund, O., [138]
- Bacon, Roger, [43]
- Baeyer, [77], [136]
- Baffin Bay, [123]
- —— Land, [77]
- ——, William, [77], [123]
- Bahr-el-Ghazal, [114]
- Baker, Samuel, [111]
- Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de, [64]
- Balleny, John, [129]
- Baltic Sea, [21], [30], [41]
- Baluchistan, [115]
- Barents, William, [79]
- Barlæus, Kaspar, [84]
- Barrow, Pt., [123]
- ——, Sir John, [122]
- Barth, H., [109]
- Bartholomew, John, [138]
- Bass, George, [117]
- —— Strait, [117]
- Batavia, [87]
- Beatus, [39]
- Beaufort Sea, [128]
- Beaumont, Elie de, [139]
- Bede, the Venerable, [36]
- Behaim, Martin, [57]
- Behm, [137]
- Bellingshausen, Fabian von, [89], [128]
- Bengal, [104]
- Benin, Bight of, [6]
- Bent, J. T., [117]
- Berghaus, H., [137]
- Bering Strait, [80], [122]
- ——, Vitus, [80]
- Berlinghieri, Francesco, [55]
- Bertrand, M., [139]
- Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm, [136]
- Best, Capt., [71]
- Bianco, Andrea, [56]
- Bienewitz, Philip, [102]
- Biogeography, [140]
- Biscoe Is., [129]
- ——, John, [129]
- Blache, Vidal de la, [138]
- Black Sea, [14], [30], [49]
- Blue Nile, [103]
- Blunt, Wilfrid, [117]
- Bonvalot, [116]
- Borchgrevink, C. E., [131]
- Bornu, [109]
- Borough, Stephen, [79]
- Borysthenes, River, [14]
- Bougainville, Louis Antoine de, [85]
- Bouguer, Pierre, [96]
- Bouvet Is., [86], [131]
- ——, Lozier, [86]
- Bower, Hamilton, [116]
- Boyle, George, [73]
- Brahmaputra, River, [115]
- Brazil, [56], [60], [62], [66], [82]
- Britain, [5], [6], [21], [30], [37], [118]
- Brooke, J. M., [142]
- Bruce, James, [108]
- ——, W. S., [132]
- Brunel, Olivier, [79]
- Buache, P., [101]
- Buchanan, T. Y., [143]
- Burckhardt, J. L., [117]
- Burke, Robert, [121]
- Burroughs, Christopher, [71]
- Burrus, [101]
- Burton, R. F., [110], [117]
- Button, Sir Thomas, [77]
- Byron, John, [85]
- Cabot, John, [61], [75]
- ——, Sebastian, [79]
- Cabral, [62]
- Cadamosto, Aloise, [52]
- Cæsar, Julius, [24]
- Caillié, R., [109]
- California, Gulf of, [65]
- Cameron, Lovett, [113]
- Canada, [67]
- Canary Islands, [18], [27], [52]
- Cano, Sebastian del, [65]
- Canton, [69]
- Cão, Diogo, [53]
- Cape of Good Hope, [5], [53], [68]
- Cape Verde Islands, [52]
- Carpentaria, Gulf of, [70], [118]
- Carpenter, Nathanael, [105]
- Carpini, Joannes de Plano, [42]
- Carteret, Philip, [85]
- Carthage, [5]
- Cartier, Jacques, [66]
- Cartography. See [Map-making]
- Caspian Sea, [30], [39], [49], [71]
- Cassini, J. and D., [95], [104]
- Catalan map, [50]
- Catalonians, [49]
- Cavendish, Sir Thomas, [67]
- Ceylon, [31], [50], [57]
- Chad, Lake, [109]
- Challenger, [130], [143]
- Champlain, Samuel, [67]
- Chancellor, Richard, [79]
- Charcot, J. B., [132]
- Chelyuskin, Lieut. T., [80]
- Chile, [66]
- China, [3], [30], [34], [43], [44], [71], [117]
- Chorography, [104]
- Chronometer, [97]
- Chrysoloras, Emanuel, [54]
- Cintra, Pedro de, [52]
- Clapperton, H., [109]
- Clarke, Capt., [122]
- Cluverius, Philip, [105]
- Coats Land, [132], [133]
- Cochin-China, [72]
- Columbus, Christopher, [56], [59]
- Compass, [48]
- Condamine, Charles de la, [96]
- Congo Free State, [113]
- —— River, [53], [103], [113], [114]
- Cook Archipelago, [88]
- Cook, Captain James, [78], [87], [103], [122]
- Coppermine River, [78]
- Cordova, Hernandez de, [64]
- Cortereal, Gaspar, [75]
- Cortez, [65]
- Covilhão, Pedro de, [53]
- Crates of Mallus, [23]
- Crete, [4], [18]
- Cross-staff, [91]
- Crozet Is., [86]
- Cruquius, M. S., [101]
- Crusades, [42], [48]
- Cuba, [61]
- Cunningham, [119]
- Cyrus, [17]
- Dahna, [117]
- d’Ailly, Cardinal, [56]
- Dampier, William, [85]
- Danes, [125], [127]
- Danfrie, [93]
- D’Anville, J. B. B., [103], [108]
- Darling, River, [119]
- Darwin, Charles, [146]
- ——, Sir George, [139]
- David, T. W, E., [132]
- Davis, Edward, [84]
- ——, John, [70], [77]
- —— Strait, [77]
- Deasy, Capt. H. H. P., [116]
- Debes, [137]
- Delisle, [9], [103]
- De Long, [127]
- Democritus of Abdera, [17]
- d’Entrecasteaux, [89]
- Desbarres, J. F. W., [103]
- Desideri, Fra, [72]
- Dezhnev, Simon, [80]
- Diaz, Bartolomeu, [53], [82]
- Dicæarchus of Messana, [20]
- Dicuil, [36]
- Digges, Leonard, [93]
- Diopler, [90]
- Dominica, [61]
- Donis. See [Germanus]
- Doughty, Charles, [117]
- Drake, Sir Francis, [66], [84]
- Drygalski, E. von, [132]
- Dufour, Gen. H., [135]
- Dupain-Triel, [101]
- Duperrey, Louis, [89]
- D’Urville, Dumont, [89], [129]
- Dutch East India Co., [69]
- Earth, figure of, [19], [22], [34], [36], [43], [81], [90], [94], [104]
- Easter Island, [84]
- East India Co., [70], [115]
- —— Indies, [68]
- Egypt, [3], [7]
- Elephantine, [16]
- Emin Pasha, [113]
- Enderby Bros., [129]
- —— Land, [129]
- Ephemerides, [97]
- Ephorus of Cyme, [18]
- Equator, [21], [62]
- Eratosthenes, [22]
- Erebus, Mt., [130], [131]
- Eric the Red, [75]
- Erichsen, L. Mylius, [127]
- Ericsson, Leif, [75]
- Eskimo, [2]
- Eudoxus of Cnidus, [19]
- —— of Cyzicus, [24]
- Europe, [9], [13], [14], [27], [39]
- Europus, [10]
- Everest, Sir George, [135]
- Eyre, [120]
- Faeröe Islands, [37]
- Fernandez, John, [52]
- Fernel, Jean, [93]
- Filchner, Lieut., [133]
- Firmianus, Lactantius, [34]
- Flinders, Matthew, [117]
- Florida, [64], [66]
- Forbes, Edward, [143]
- Forel, F. A., [141]
- Forrest, Sir J., [121]
- Fortunate Isles, [27]
- Franklin, J., [122], [123]
- Franz Josef Land, [125], [127]
- Freycinet, J. C. D. de, [89]
- Freyre, Fra, [72]
- Frisius, Gemma, [97], [104]
- Frisland, [76]
- Frobisher, Martin, [76]
- —— Strait, [77]
- Gaetano, [88]
- Gama, Vasco da, [68]
- Gambia, River, [108]
- Ganges, River, [115]
- Gastaldi, [103]
- Geodesy, [138]
- Geomorphology, [139]
- Germanus, Nicolaus, [55]
- Gerrits, Dirk, [84]
- Giles, Ernest, [121]
- Gill, Sir David, [138]
- Glaser, E., [117]
- Gnomon, [9], [90]
- Gold Coast, [52]
- Gomez, Diego, [52]
- Goyder, [120]
- Graham Land, [129]
- Grant, T. A., [111]
- —— Land, [128]
- Graphometer, [93]
- Great Australian Bight, [118]
- —— Ice Barrier, [130], [131]
- Greeks, [8]
- Greeley, Lieut. A. W., [126]
- Green, Lowthian, [139]
- Greenland, [37], [75], [76], [80], [124], [126], [127], [128]
- Gregory, [121]
- ——, A. C., [120]
- ——, J. W., [139]
- Grenard, F., [116]
- Griesbach, L., [116]
- Grinnell Land, [124], [126]
- Grisalva, Juan de, [64]
- Haiti, [61]
- Halévy, J., [117]
- Hall, Charles, [124]
- Halley, E., [101]
- Hanno, [6]
- Harrison, John, [97]
- Hausaland, [109]
- Hawaii, [88]
- Hawkins, Captain, [70]
- Hayton, [43]
- Hearne, Samuel, [78]
- Hecatæus of Miletus, [11]
- Hedin, Sven, [116]
- Henry the Navigator, [51]
- Herodotus, [5], [11], [23], [30]
- Himilco, [6]
- Hiort, Dr. Johan, [144]
- Hipparchus, [22], [25]
- Hispaniola. See [Haiti]
- Hollar, [102]
- Homann, [101]
- Homer, [7]
- Honduras, [61]
- Hooker, Sir Joseph, [146]
- Horn, Cape, [67], [82], [84]
- Houtman, Cornelis, [69]
- Howell, [119]
- Huber, C., [117]
- Hudson Bay, [67], [76], [80]
- —— Bay Co., [78], [123]
- ——, Henry, [76], [80]
- Humboldt, Alexander von, [67], [144]
- Hume, Hamilton, [119]
- Huygens, Christiaan, [94]
- Ibn Batuta, [46]
- Ibn Haukal, [40]
- Iceland, [37], [75]
- Idrisi, [40]
- India, [3], [13], [20], [31], [44], [45], [50], [54], [57], [68], [69], [71], [115]
- Indicopleustes, Cosmas, [35]
- Inglefield, Captain, [124]
- International Council for the Study of the Sea, [144]
- —— Geographical Congress, [138]
- Ireland, [30], [37], [75], [102]
- Irtish, River, [72]
- Istakhri, [40]
- Ister, River, [14]
- Jackman, Charles, [79]
- Jackson, Frederick, [126]
- Jäderin, E., [137]
- Jamaica, [61]
- Jan Mayen Island, [80]
- Japan, [69], [70]
- Jefferys, Thomas, [104]
- Jenkinson, Anthony, [71]
- Jerusalem, [39], [49]
- Jesuits, [72]
- John of Montecorvino, [45]
- Johnston, W. and A. K., [138]
- Jones Sound, [127]
- Junker, W., [114]
- Justinian, Emperor, [34]
- Kaiser Wilhelm II. Land, [132]
- Kalahari Desert, [112]
- Kamchatka, [72], [89]
- Kane, Elisha Kent, [124]
- Kant, Immanuel, [144]
- Kara Sea, [79]
- Karlsefne, Thorfinn, [75]
- Kaulbars, Baron H., [116]
- Kemp, John, [129]
- Kennedy, [120], [123]
- Kenya, Mt., [110], [113]
- Kepler, [97]
- Kerguelen Is., [86]
- Kerguelen-Trémarec, Yves de, [86]
- Kiepert, H., [137]
- Kilimanjaro, Mt., [110], [113]
- Kimberley, [121]
- King, Capt. P. P., [118]
- King Edward Land, [130], [131]
- King George Sound, [117]
- Kircher, A., [101]
- Kola Peninsula, [79]
- Koldewey, [126]
- Kotzebue, Otto von, [89]
- Kozlov, P. K., [116]
- Krapf, L., [110]
- Kremer, Gerhard. See [Mercator]
- Krishna, [115]
- Krusenstern, Adam, [89]
- Kublai Khan, [43]
- Labrador, [75]
- Lacerda, Francisco de, [109]
- Lachlan, River, [118], [119]
- Laing, A., [9], [109]
- Lambton, Col. W., [135]
- Lancaster, James, [70]
- —— Sound, [123]
- Langhans, [137]
- Lapparent, A. de, [139]
- Lapworth, C., [139]
- Latitude, [21], [97]
- Lauder, Richard, [109]
- Leachman, [117]
- Lefroy, H. M., [121]
- Lehmann, J. G., [101]
- Leichhardt, [120]
- Lemaire, Jacob, [84]
- Leon, Juan Ponce de, [63]
- Le Testu, Guillaume, [69]
- Lhasa, [72], [115]
- Limnology, [141]
- Littledale, St. George, [116]
- Liverpool Plains, [119]
- Livingstone, David, [112]
- Longitude, [97]
- Loubet Land, [132]
- Louisiana, [67]
- Louis Philippe Land, [129]
- Love, A. E. H., [139]
- Lualaba, River, [112]
- Luque, Hernando de, [66]
- McClintock, [124]
- McClure, [124]
- Mackenzie, Alexander, [78]
- —— River, [78]
- McKinlay, T., [121]
- McMurdo Sound, [132]
- Macquarie, River, [118], [119]
- Madagascar, [44], [57]
- Madeira, [50], [52]
- Magalhães, Fernao de, [64], [82]
- Magellan. See [Magalhães]
- Magnetic Pole, [123], [127]
- Magnus, Albertus, [43]
- Mahomed Ali, [110]
- Malacca, [68]
- Malay Archipelago, [44], [57], [68], [69], [70]
- —— Peninsula, [5]
- Mam, Island of, [56]
- Manchuria, [89]
- Mandeville, Sir John, [45]
- Maoris, [2]
- Map-making, [2], [9], [12], [37], [41], [46], [54], [98], [137], [145]
- Marianne Islands, [65]
- Marinus of Tyre, [26], [40]
- Marion-Dufresne, [86]
- Marion Is., [86]
- Markham, [126]
- ——, Albert, [124]
- Marquesas Is., [83]
- Martianus Capella, [34]
- Masailand, [113]
- Masudi, [40]
- Maupertuis, P. L. M. de, [96]
- Mauro, Fra, [50], [55]
- Maury, Matthew F., [14], [20]
- Mawson, Dr. D., [132], [133]
- Mediterranean, the, [3], [5], [37], [39], [48], [58], [143]
- Melville Island, [123]
- Mendana, [83]
- Mercator, [98], [102], [103]
- Meridian, [22], [41]
- Meroe, [16]
- Mexico, [64], [65]
- Middleton, Christopher, [78]
- Mill, H. R., [106]
- Mitchell, Sir Thomas, [120]
- Moeris, Lake, [3]
- Moluccas, [60], [69]
- Monaco, Prince of, [144]
- Mongolia, [115]
- Moseley, H. N., [143]
- Mota, Antonio de, [69]
- Mountains of the Moon, [31]
- Muhammad ben Musa, [90]
- Münster, Sebastian, [105]
- Murray, River, [119]
- ——, Sir John, [141], [143]
- Murrumbidgee, River, [119]
- Muscovy Company, [79], [80]
- Musil, [117]
- Nachtigal, G., [114]
- Nain Singh, [115]
- Nansen, Fridtjof, [126]
- Nares, Sir George, [124], [143]
- Nasamonian youths, the, [16]
- Natal, [68]
- Nathorst, [127]
- Nearchus, [20]
- Necho, [5]
- Neckam, Alexander, [48]
- New Caledonia, [88]
- Newfoundland, [75]
- New Granada, [66]
- New Guinea, [69], [83], [87]
- New Hebrides, [83], [85], [88]
- New Pomerania, [84]
- New Siberian Is., [127]
- New South Wales, [117]
- Newton, Sir Isaac, [94], [105], [144]
- New Zealand, [70], [83], [87]
- Nicaragua, [64]
- Niebuhr, Carsten, [73]
- Niger, River, [16], [108], [109]
- Nile, River, [16], [31], [37], [49], [108], [110], [111]
- Nordenskiöld, A. E., [125], [126]
- Norfolk Is., [88]
- Norsemen, [37]
- North America, [2], [61], [67], [75]
- North American Indians, [2]
- North Cape, [75]
- North-East Passage, [78]
- North-West Passage, [76], [127]
- Norwood, Richard, [93]
- Nova Scotia, [75]
- Novaya Zemlya, [72], [75], [80]
- Ob, River, [80]
- Oceanography, [141]
- Odoric, [45], [71]
- Œcumene, [22], [23]
- Ohio, River, [66]
- Okhotsk, Sea of, [72]
- Orellana, Francisco de, [66]
- Orinoco, River, [61], [145]
- Orkney Islands, [37]
- Orléans, Prince Henry of, [116]
- Orontius, [82]
- Ortelius, [65], [102]
- Oudney, W., [109]
- Oxley, Lieut., [118]
- Pacific Ocean, [64], [65], [82], [83], [87]
- Palestine, [48]
- Palgrave, W. G., [117]
- Pamirs, [115]
- Paradise, [39]
- Paris, Matthew, [48]
- Park, Mungo, [108]
- Parmenides, [9]
- Parry (Arctic), [122], [126]
- —— (Australia), [120]
- Pascal, [93]
- Paulmyer, Sieur de Gonneville, [69]
- Paumotu Is., [84], [85]
- Pausanias, [32]
- Payer, Lieut. Julius, [125]
- Payva, Alphonso, [53]
- Peary, Robert E., [126], [127]
- Peking, [69]
- Penna, Orazio della, [72]
- Periodos (circuit of the earth), [12]
- Periœci, [23]
- Periplus, [12], [18]
- —— of the Erythræan Sea, [3]
- Pérouse, J. F. D. de la, [89]
- Persia, [71]
- Persian Gulf, [20]
- Perthes, Justus, [137]
- Peru, [3], [66]
- Peschel, Oscar, [145]
- Pet, Arthur, [79]
- Peter Is., [128]
- Petermann, A., [137]
- Peutinger Table, [26]
- Pevtsov, [116]
- Phasis, River, [11]
- Philip, George, [138]
- Philippine Islands, [65]
- Phipps, Captain, [122], [142]
- Phœnicians, [4]
- Picard, Jean, [94], [101]
- Pigafetta, F., [99]
- Pines, Isle of, [88]
- Pinzon, Vicente Yañez, [59], [62]
- Pizarro, Francisco, [66]
- Plane-table, [93]
- Plato, [18]
- Pliny the Elder, [26]
- Polo, Marco, [43], [69]
- Polybius of Megalopolis, [23]
- Polyhistor, Julius Solinus, [35]
- Pomponius Mela, [26]
- Pont, Timothy, [102]
- Portolano maps, [48], [50], [55]
- Portuguese, [51], [55], [60], [68], [79], [108]
- Posidonius the Stoic, [23], [72]
- Potamology, [141]
- Potanin, [116]
- Prester John, [53]
- Pretorius, Jean, [93]
- Prjevalsky, Nicolai, [116]
- Procopius, [34]
- Ptolemy, [26], [39], [54], [72]
- Putte, Samuel van der, [72]
- Pygmies, [7], [17]
- Pythagoras, [8]
- Pytheas of Massilia, [21]
- Quadrant, [91], [94]
- Queensland, [119], [120]
- Quiros, Pedro Fernandez de, [83]
- Rae, Dr. John, [124]
- Ramsden, [97]
- Ratzel, Friedrich, [145]
- Ravenstein, A., [137]
- Rawling, Capt. G. C., [116]
- Rebmann, T., [110]
- Red Sea, [5], [35]
- Regiomontanus, [97]
- Rennell, Maj. James, [104]
- Retes, Inigo Ortes de, [83]
- Retreat of the Ten Thousand, [17]
- Rhins, Dutreuil de, [116]
- Rhodesia, [5]
- Richard of Haldingham, [48]
- Richardson, Sir John, [124]
- Richer, Jean, [94]
- Richthofen, Ferdinand, Baron von, [117], [145]
- Rio de la Plata, [62]
- Ripon Falls, [111]
- Ritter, Karl, [145]
- Roborovsky, [116]
- Rockhill, W. W., [116]
- Roe, J. S., [121]
- Roggeveen, Jacob, [85]
- Rohlfs, G., [114]
- Romans, [24]
- Rome, [19]
- Rosen, P. G., [138]
- Ross, Capt., [122], [123], [142]
- ——, James Clark, [123], [142]
- ——, Sir James, [130]
- Roy, General, [103], [104]
- Royal Geographical Soc., [146]
- Russians, [72], [78], [80], [116]
- Rusticiano of Pisa, [44]
- Ruwenzori Mts., [113]
- Sadlier, Capt. G. F., [117]
- Sahara Desert, [52], [109], [114]
- St. Basil the Great, [34]
- St. Brandon, Island of, [58]
- St. Francis Xavier, [69]
- St. Lawrence River, [66]
- St. Martin, Vivien de, [138]
- Samoa, [85]
- San Salvador, [60]
- Sanson, Nicolas, [99]
- Saxton, Christopher, [102]
- Scandinavia, [7], [21], [30], [37], [49], [58], [75]
- Scaph, [90]
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- Schrader, F., [138]
- Schweinfürth, Georg, [114]
- Scoresby, William, [81], [126], [142]
- Scotland, survey, [103]
- Scott, Capt. R. F., [131], [133]
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- Semliki River, [113]
- Senegal, [109]
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- Sicily, [7]
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- ——, Leigh, [125]
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- Sokoto, [109]
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- South America, [56], [62], [66], [67], [82]
- Southern Continent, [81], [83]
- South Orkney Is., [128]
- South Shetland Is., [84], [128]
- Spaniards, [60], [63]
- Speed, John, [102]
- Speke, T. H., [110]
- Spitsbergen, [75], [79], [124], [127]
- Spruner, K. von, [137]
- Stanford, Edward, [138]
- Stanley, H. M., [112], [113]
- Stefansson, [128]
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- Stony Desert, [120]
- Strabo, [18], [24], [141]
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- Submarine cable, [142]
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- Sverdrup, [127]
- Swartha, Claudius Clavus, [55]
- Sydney, [117]
- Syene, [22]
- Syria, [71]
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- Tahiti, [87]
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- Tanganyika, Lake, [111], [112]
- Tasman, Abel Janszoon, [70], [83]
- Tasmania, [70], [117]
- Terror, Mt., [130], [131]
- Texeira, Pedro, [67]
- Thales of Miletus, [8]
- Theodolite, [97]
- Theophanes of Mytilene, [24]
- Theophrastus of Lesbos, [20]
- Thompson, Sir C. Wyville, [143]
- Thomson, Joseph, [113]
- Thule, [21]
- Thury, Cassini de, [104]
- Tibet, [44], [71], [73]
- Tierra del Fuego, [67], [84]
- Timbuktu, [109]
- Toll, Baron, [127]
- Tongan Archipelago, [84], [88]
- Torrens, Lake, [120]
- Torres, [70], [83]
- —— Strait, [83]
- Torricelli, [93]
- Toscanelli, Paolo del Pozzi, [56]
- Traverse Is., [128]
- Trinidad, [61]
- Triquetum, [90]
- Turkestan, [115]
- Turnagain, Cape, [123]
- Turner, Capt., [73]
- Tyre, [4]
- Uganda, [111]
- Ugyen Gyatso, [115]
- Unyamwezi, [111]
- Varenius, Bernhard, [105]
- Vernier, François, [93]
- Vesconte, Petrus, [49]
- Vespucci, Amerigo, [62]
- Victoria, [119]
- —— Falls, [112]
- —— Land, [130], [133]
- —— Nile, [111]
- —— Nyanza, [111], [113]
- Vinci, Leonardo da, [82]
- Vineland, [37], [75]
- Virgilius, Bishop of Salzburg, [36]
- Vlamingh, William de, [70]
- Volga, River, [30]
- Wagner, Hermann, [145]
- Waldseemüller, Martin, [63], [103]
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- Wallis, Samuel, [85]
- Warburton, [121]
- Watling Island, [60]
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- Welle, River, [114]
- Werner, [99]
- Western Australia, [121]
- West Indies, [60]
- Weyprecht, Lieut., [125]
- Whale fisheries, [80]
- White Nile, [108]
- —— Sea, [75], [79]
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- Wilkes, Charles, [89], [130]
- William of Rubruquis, [42]
- Willoughby, Sir Hugh, [79]
- Wills, William, [121]
- Wilson, [131]
- Wissmann, [113]
- Wright, Edward, [99]
- Xenophon, [17]
- Yenisei, River, [80], [125]
- Yucatan, [64]
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- Zoogeography, [140]
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