Transcriber’s Notes

Larger versions of most illustrations may be seen by right-clicking them and selecting an option to view them separately, or by double-tapping and/or stretching them.

New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain. It uses the original cover with an added illustration taken from the original book.

The original book contains two separate works ([Projectile-Throwing Engines] and [Mediæval Bows]), each of which begins on its own page 1 and whose figures begin with “Fig. 1”. To allow hyperlinks to work properly, the second one’s page numbers in this eBook begin on [page 101].

Figure numbers have not been changed, but in this HTML version, links to the figures go to the correct ones in each work.

[Additional notes] will be found near the end of this ebook.

THE
PROJECTILE-THROWING ENGINES
OF THE ANCIENTS
AND
TURKISH AND OTHER ORIENTAL BOWS
OF MEDIÆVAL AND LATER TIMES

By the same Author.


THE CROSSBOW,
MEDIÆVAL AND MODERN, MILITARY AND SPORTING:
Its Construction, History, and Management.
WITH A TREATISE ON
THE BALISTA AND CATAPULT OF THE ANCIENTS.
With 220 Illustrations. Medium 4to. 63s. net.


LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO., 39 Paternoster Row, London,
New York, Bombay, and Calcutta.

A SUMMARY OF

THE HISTORY, CONSTRUCTION AND
EFFECTS IN WARFARE
OF THE
PROJECTILE-THROWING
ENGINES
OF THE ANCIENTS
WITH A TREATISE ON THE
STRUCTURE, POWER AND MANAGEMENT
OF
TURKISH AND OTHER ORIENTAL BOWS
OF MEDIÆVAL AND LATER TIMES

BY
SIR RALPH PAYNE-GALLWEY, BT.

FORTY ILLUSTRATIONS

LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON
NEW YORK, BOMBAY, AND CALCUTTA
1907
All rights reserved

THE PROJECTILE-THROWING ENGINES OF
THE ANCIENTS