The History of Java, v. 1-2

by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles

MADURA.

This island having been ceded to the Dutch, in the same manner as the other possessions on Java, the Sultan of Madúra and the chiefs of Pamakásan and Súmenap were always considered by them in nearly the same light as the other regents along the coast, with the exception only of a higher title and some more personal consideration granted especially to the Sultan of Bankálan, usually styled the Sultan of Madúra, both on account of his birth and of some important services rendered in the war of Java, from 1740 to 1748.

GENERAL ACCOUNT OF THE CULTIVATION AND POPULATION OF BANGKALAN.

Names of Divisions.	CATTLE.					TREES.					JUNGS OF LAND.
	Horses and Mares.	Bulls and Cows.	Buffaloes.	Sheep.	Goats.	Cocoa-nut Trees bearing fruit.	Arien.	Sawayan.	Pinang.	Gabang.	Cultivated.	Cotton-fields.	Sugar-Cane.
Madura:
Bangkalan	1603	15647	8410	94	722	56621	15923	2322	26631	2161	​—	388	7
Balega	44	1095	719	4	85	3423	1878	146	1304	323	3020	69	​—
Sampang	120	766	607	​—	13	7371	517	548	428	240	​—	35	​—
Parmakasan	487	5604	840	178	181	8786	542	581	3225	781	870	13½	2
Totals	2254	23102	10576	276	1001	76201	18860	3597	31588	3505	3890	505½	9

Names of Divisions.	Towns and Villages.	Europeans.	Chinese.		Parnakans or half cast Chinese.		Malayus and other Islanders &c.		Slaves.	Madurese.										General Population.
			Males.	Females.	Males.	Females.	Males.	Females.		Chiefs.	Priests.	Males above 50 years.	Females ditto.	Males between 20 and 50 years.	Females ditto.	Young Men.	Young Women.	Boys.	Girls.
Madura:
Bangkalan	447	60	602	518	411	400	152	74	124	232	60	4722	5088	15351	15724	4112	4009	5888	6247	63714
Balega	68	​—	66	50	96	101	2	​—	​—	33	21	400	369	1863	1823	183	387	783	356	6534
Sampang	55	​—	105	85	93	93	1	​—	​—	46	35	972	956	1507	1006	281	377	1044	902	7503
Parmakasan	159	​—	212	189	239	277	260	220	23	115	29	1488	1576	2075	2297	1358	1525	2589	3012	17485
Totals	729	60	985	842	839	871	415	294	147	425	145	7582	7989	20796	20850	5934	6298	10304	10517	95236

GENERAL ACCOUNT OF THE CULTIVATION AND POPULATION OF SUMENAP.

Names of Divisions.	CATTLE							Jungs of Land.			COCOA-NUT TREES.		Aren Trees.	Bambu Groves.	GEBANG TREES.			Ju​­ngs of Népa or Adap.	Lontar or Sewálan Trees.
	Horses.	Mares.	Bulls or Oxen.	Cows.	Buffaloes.	Sheep.	Goats.	Sawah.	Tegal.	Cotton.	Old.	Young.			Above Five Years Old.	Above Two Years Old.	Under Two Years Old.		Old.	Young.
Sumenap	790	539	9099	10941	831	1030	1657	2770	2579	27	109983	124316	1861	12275	11876	13072	25107	30	35898	11329
Islands.
Sapodi	67	24	507	786	​—	120	49	95	750	171	1920	1020	89	457	4022	20590	105	​—	665	105
Ráas	16	24	155	495	​—	10	54	63	98	5	578	300	​—	91	24	136	33	​—	55	42
Gila Ginting	8	9	159	209	2	16	26	2	137	​—	4380	4706	8	82	5	24	​—	​—	897	108
Gila Raja	2	​—	109	241	​—	7	76	5	131	​—	80	176	​—	47	47	303	43	​—	40	13
Gila Eyang	2	1	203	225	​—	115	50	​—	43	7	235	477	​—	13	4	15	2	​—	62	58
Putran	25	30	476	581	​—	72	267	5	252	3	7065	4829	​—	899	215	14	4	​—	11200	2582
Kang'ean	125	150	​—	​—	1144	35	60	648	26	​—	1620	1204	2031	2941	288	304	704	0½	1000	163
Total	1135	777	10708	13478	1977	1405	2239	3591	4019	215	125862	137028	3989	16805	16481	34458	25998	30½	49817	14400

Names of Divisions.	Towns and Villages.	Madurese.										Malayus and other Mahometans.				Chinese.		Parnakans, or half-cast Chinese.		General Population.
		Chiefs.	Priests.	Males above Fifty years.	Females above Fifty years.	Males middle aged.	Females middle aged.	Young men.	Young women.	Boys.	Girls.	Chief.	Priest.	Males.	Females.	Males.	Females.	Males.	Females.
Sumenap	355	1407	970	3833	6135	25038	25379	6100	6713	6938	9111	1	​—	739	734	575	494	1034	999	96200
Islands
Sapodi	24	20	56	215	259	1348	1348	363	393	548	719	​—	​—	386	364	25	19	261	278	6602
Ráas	20	23	46	100	135	740	740	151	184	213	220	​—	​—	156	148	​—	​—	​—	​—	2856
Gila Ginting	10	24	46	92	119	421	421	125	134	170	301	​—	​—	2	1	3	4	​—	​—	1862
Gila Raja	7	8	48	58	60	340	340	117	126	587	210	​—	​—	​—	​—	​—	​—	24	20	1938
Gila Eyang	6	7	13	69	101	349	369	96	137	104	115	​—	​—	75	​—	​—	​—	20	32	1568
Putran	32	27	86	238	349	1305	1356	378	486	699	892	​—	​—	440	374	14	20	70	84	6818
Kang'ean	23	116	49	380	460	1012	1012	253	268	5	478	​—	​—	470	454	24	21	46	37	5580
Total	477	1634	1314	4985	7618	30553	30965	7583	8441	9757	12046	1	​—	2266	2106	691	558	1455	1450	123424