INDEX.
A.
Aard-Vark, [174].
Absolute creation, [252].
Acanthometræ, [186].
Acrodont teeth, [148].
Acts formally moral, [195].
Acts materially moral, [195].
Adductor muscles, [79].
Agassiz, Professor, [271].
Aged, care of, [192].
Aggregational theory, [163].
Algoa Bay, cat of, [98].
Allantois, [82].
Amazons, butterflies of, [85].
Amazons, cholera in the, [192].
American butterflies, [29].
American maize, [100].
American monkeys, [226].
Amiurus, [147].
Amphibia, [109].
Analogical relations, [157].
Ancon sheep, [100], [103], [227].
Andrew Murray, Mr., [83].
Angora cats, [175].
Animal's sufferings, [260].
Ankle bones, [158].
Annelids undergoing fission, [169], [211].
Annulosa, eye of, [76].
Anoplotherium, [109].
Anteater, [83].
Antechinus, [82].
Antenna, of orchid, [56].
Anthropomorphism, [258].
Ape's sexual characters, [49].
Apostles' Creed, [245].
Appendages of lobster, [161].
Appendages of Normandy pigs, [99].
Appendages of turkey, [100].
Appendix, vermiform, [83].
Appreciation of Mr. Darwin, [10].
Aqueous humour, [76].
Aquinas, St. Thomas, [17], [263], [265].
Archegosaurus, [135].
Archeopteryx, [73].
Arcturus, [193].
Aristotle, [288].
Armadillo, extinct kind, [110].
Arthritis, rheumatic, [183].
Artiodactyle foot, [109].
Asa Gray, Dr., [253], [255], [261].
Asceticism, [193].
Ascidians, placental structure, [81].
Assumptions of Mr. Darwin, [16].
Astronomical objections, [136].
Auditory organ, [74].
Augustin, St., [17], [263], [264].
Aurelius, Marcus, [206].
Avian limb, [106].
Avicularia, [80].
Axolotl, [165].
Aye-Aye, [107].
Aylesbury ducks, [234].
B.
Bacon, Roger, [266].
Baleen, [40].
Bamboo insect, [33].
Bandicoot, [67].
Bartlett, Mr. A. D., [126], [234].
Bartlett, Mr. E., [192].
Basil, St., [17].
Bastian, Dr. H. Charlton, [115], [219], [237], [266].
Bat, wing of, [64].
Bats, [108].
Beaks, [83].
Beasts, sufferings of, [260].
Beauty of shell-fish, [54].
Bee orchid, [55].
Bird, wings of, [64].
Birds compared with reptiles, [70].
Bird's-head processes, [80].
Birds of Paradise, [90].
Birth of individual and species, [2].
Bivalves, [79].
Black sheep, [122].
Black-shouldered peacock, [100].
Bladebone, [70].
Blood-vessels, [182].
Bones of skull, [153].
Bonnet, M., [217].
Borwick, Mr., [198].
"Boots" of pigeons, [181].
Breathing, modified power of, [99].
Breeding of lions, [234].
Brill, [37].
Broccoli, variety of, [100].
Bryozoa, [81].
Buchner, Dr., [273].
Budd, Dr. W., [183].
Buffon, [217].
Bull-dog's instinct, [260].
Burt, Prof. Wilder, [180], [184].
Butterflies, [29].
Butterflies, Amazonian, [85].
Butterflies, American, [29].
Butterflies of Indian region, [83].
Butterflies, tails of, [85].
Butterfly, Leaf, [31].
C.
Cacotus, [149].
Cæcum, [83].
Calamaries, [77].
Cambrian deposits, [137].
Cape ant-eater, [174].
Care of aged, [192].
Carinate birds, [70].
Carnivora, [68].
Carnivorous dentition, [110].
Carp fishes, [146].
Carpenter, Dr., [115].
Cases of conscience, [201].
Cassowary, [70].
Catasetum, [56].
Causes of spread of Darwinism, [10].
Cebus, [226].
Celebes, butterflies of, [85].
Centetes, [148].
Cephalopoda, [74].
Ceroxylus laceratus, [36].
Cetacea, [42], [83], [105], [108], [174].
Chances against few individuals, [57].
Characinidæ, [146].
Cheirogaleus, [158].
Chetahs, [234].
Chickens, mortality of hybrids, [124].
Chioglossa, [165].
Chiromys, [107].
Cholera, [192].
Choroid, [76].
Chronic rheumatism, [183].
Circumcision, [212].
Clarias, [146].
Climate, effects of, [98].
Climbing plants, [107].
Clock-thinking illustration, [249].
Cobra, [50].
Cockle, [79].
Cod, [39].
Colloidal matter, [266].
Conceptions, symbolic, [251].
Connecticut footsteps, [131].
Connecting links, supposed, [107].
Conscience, cases of, [201].
Conscientious Papuan, [197].
Coracoid, of birds and reptiles, [70].
Cornea, [77].
Cornelius à Lapide, [265].
Correlation, laws of, [173].
Corti, fibres of, [53], [279].
Coryanthes, [56].
Costa, M., [88].
Cranial segments, [172].
Creed, Apostles', [245].
Crocodile, [43].
Croll, Mr., [137].
Cryptacanthus, [146].
Crystalline matter, [266].
Crystals of snow, [186].
Cuvier, [109].
Cyprinoids, [146].
Cytheridea, [79].
D.
Dana, Professor, [149].
Darwin, Mr. Charles, [2], [10], [12], [14]-[21], [23], [27], [34], [35], [43], [45], [47], [48], [55]-[57], [59], [65], [88], [94], [98]-[100], [107], [118]-[126], [129], [138], [142], [145], [149], [150], [181], [188]-[190], [196], [208], [209], [214]-[216], [218], [223], [233], [234], [252], [254], [258], [259], [275], [276].
Datura tatula, [101].
Delhi, days at, [98].
Delpino, Signor, [212], [213], [215].
Democritus, [217], [275], [288].
Density of air for breathing, [99].
Dentition, carnivorous, [110].
Derivation, [238].
Derivative creation, [252], [282].
Design, [259].
Devotion, [193].
Dibranchiata, [74].
Difficulties of problem of specific origin, [1].
Digits, supernumerary, [122], [181].
Digits, turtle's, [106].
Dimorphodon, [71].
Dinornis, [70].
Dinosauria, [71].
Diseased pelvis, [182].
Dissemination of seeds, [65].
Doris, [170].
Dotheboys' Hall, [272].
Dragon, the flying, [64], [158].
Dragon-fly, [77].
Droughts, [25].
Duck-billed platypus, [175].
Dyspepsia, [201].
E.
Ear, [74].
Ear, formation of, [51].
Early specialization, [111].
Echinodermata, [44].
Echinoidea, [44].
Echinops, [148].
Echinorhinus, [172].
Echinus, [43].
Economy, Fuegian political, [192].
Eczema, [183].
Edentata, [174].
Egyptian monuments, [138].
Elasmobranchs, [140].
Elbow and knee affections, [183].
Empedocles, [288].
Eocene ungulata, [110].
Eolis, [170].
Equus, [97].
Ericulus, [148].
Ethics, [188].
Eudes Deslongchamps, [99].
Eutropius, [147].
Everett, Rev. R., [98].
Evolution requires geometrical increase of time, [139].
Eye, [76].
Eye, formation of, [51].
Eye of trilobites, [135].
F.
Fabre, M., [46].
Feather-legged breeds, [181].
Feejeans, [199].
Fertilization of orchids, [55].
"Fiat justitia, ruat cœlum," [195].
Final misery, [194].
Finger of Potto, [105].
Fish, flying, [64].
Fishes, fresh-water, [145].
Fishes, thoracic and jugular, [39], [140].
Fixity of position of limbs, [39].
Flexibility of bodily organization, degrees of, [119].
Flexibility of mind, [267].
Flies, horned, [93].
Flight of spiders, [65].
Flounder, [37].
Flower, Professor, [163], [232], [283].
Fly, orchid, [55].
Flying fish, [64].
Fœtal teeth of whales, [7].
Food, effects on pigs, [99].
Footsteps of Connecticut, [131].
Foraminifera, [186].
Formally moral acts, [195].
Formation of eye and ear, [51].
Forms, substantial, [186], [272].
Four-gilled Cephalopods, [76].
Fowls, white silk, [122].
French theatrical audience, [198].
Fresh-water fishes, [145].
Frogs, Chilian and European, [149].
Fuego, Terra del, [192].
G.
Galago, [158].
Galaxias, [147].
Galeus vulgaris, [172].
Galton, Mr. F., [97], [113], [228].
Gascoyen, Mr., [182].
Gavials, [43].
Gegenbaur, Prof., [176]-[178].
Gemmules, [208].
Generative system, its sensitiveness, [235].
Genesis of morals, [201].
Geographical distribution, [144].
Geographical distribution explained by Natural Selection, [6].
Geometrical increments of time, [139].
Geotria, [147].
Giraffe, neck of, [24].
Gizzard-like stomach, [83].
Glacial epoch, [150].
Glyptodon, [110].
Godron, Dr., [101].
Goose, its inflexibility, [119].
Göppert, Mr., [101].
Gould, Mr., [88].
Grasshopper, Great Shielded, [89].
Gray, Dr. Asa, [253], [255], [261].
Great Ant-eater, [83].
Great Salamander, [172].
Great Shielded Grasshopper, [89].
Greyhounds in Mexico, [99].
Greyhounds, time for evolution of, [138].
Guinea-fowl, [120].
Guinea-pig, [126].
Günther, Dr., [145], [146], [172].
H.
Hamilton, Sir Wm., [267].
Harmony, musical, [54], [279].
Heart in birds and reptiles, [158].
Hegel, [217].
Heliconidæ, [29].
Hell, [194].
Heptanchus, [172].
Herbert Spencer, Mr., [20], [28], [67], [72], [163]-[166], [168], [170]-[172], [184], [187], [202], [203], [205], [218], [228], [245], [246], [248], [251].
Hessian flies, [170].
Heterobranchus, [146].
Hexanchus, [172].
Homogeny, [158].
Homology, bilateral or lateral, [156], [164].
Homology, meaning of term, [7], [156].
Homology, serial, [159].
Homology, vertical, [165].
Homoplasy, [159].
Honey-suckers, [90].
Hood of cobra, [50].
Hook-billed ducks, [100].
Hooker, Dr., [150].
Horned flies, [93].
Horny stomach, [83].
Humphry, Professor, [163].
Hutton, Mr. R. Holt, [202], [203].
Huxley, Professor, [67]-[69], [71], [72], [95], [103], [109], [130], [131], [137], [141], [163], [172], [173], [231], [247], [273].
Hybrids, mortality of, [124].
Hydrocyonina, [146].
Hyperphysical action, [253].
Hyrax, [179].
I.
Ichthyopsida, [109].
Ichthyosaurus, [78], [106], [132], [177].
Ichthyosis, [183].
Iguanodon, [71].
Illegitimate symbolic conceptions, [251].
Illustration by clock-thinking, [249].
Implacental mammals, [67], [68].
Independent origins, [152].
Indian butterfly, [30].
Indian region's butterflies, [83].
Indians and cholera, [192].
Individual, meaning of word, [2].
Infirm, care of, [192].
Influence, local, [83].
Insect, walking-leaf, [35].
Insects, walking-stick and bamboo, [33].
Insectivora, [68].
Insectivorous mammals, [148].
Insectivorous teeth, [68].
Instinct of bull-dog, [260].
Intermediate forms, [128].
Intuitions, primary, [251].
Irregularities in blood-vessels, [182].
Isaria felina, [115].
J.
Japanned Peacock, [100].
Jews, [212].
Joints of backbone, [157], [162].
Julia Pastrana, [174].
K.
Kallima inachis, [31].
Kallima paralekta, [31].
Kowalewsky, [81].
Knee and elbow affections, [183].
Kölliker, Professor, [104].
L.
Labyrinthici, [146].
Lamarck, [3].
Lankester, Mr. Ray, [152], [158].
Larynx of kangaroo, [42].
Lateral homology, [164].
Laws of correlation, [173].
Leaf butterfly, [31].
Legitimate symbolic conceptions, [251].
Lens, [76].
Lepidosteus, [172].
Lepra, [183].
Lewes, Mr. G. H., [94], [212], [214], [216].
Lewis, St., [206].
Lewis XV., [206].
Lewis XVI., [206].
Limb genesis, [176].
Limb muscles, [180].
Limbs, fixity of position of, [39].
Limbs of lobster, [161].
Links, supposed connecting, [107].
Lions, breeding, [234].
Lions, diseased pelvis, [182].
Llama, [109].
Local influences, [83].
Lobster, [160].
Long-tailed bird of Paradise, [91].
Lubbock, Sir John, [193], [204].
Lyell Sir, Charles, on dogs, [99], [106].
M.
Machairodus, [110].
Macrauchenia, [109].
Macropodidæ, [69].
Macroscelides, [68].
Magnificent Bird of Paradise, [93].
Maize, American, [100].
Mammals, [67].
Mammary gland of kangaroo, [42].
Mammary gland, origin of, [47].
Man, origin of, [277].
Man reveals God, [267].
Man, voice of, [54].
Manchamp breed of sheep, [100].
Manis, [175].
Man's larynx, [54].
Many simultaneous modifications, [57].
Marcus Aurelius, [206].
Martineau, Mr. James, [200], [245].
Mastacembelus, [145].
Materially moral acts, [195].
Matter, crystalline and colloidal, [266].
Meaning of word "individual," [2].
Meaning of word "species," [2].
Mechanical theory of spine, [164].
Mediterranean oyster, [88], [98].
Meehan, Mr., [88].
Mexico, dogs in, [99].
Mill, John Stuart, [15], [189], [193], [194].
Miracle, [287].
Molars, [111].
Mole, [176].
Molière, [230].
Mombas, cats at, [98].
Monkeys, American, [226].
Monster proboscis, [123].
Moral acts, [195].
Mordacia, [147].
Murphy, Mr. J. J., [52], [53], [76], [103], [114], [115], [137], [185], [221], [276], [281].
Murray, Mr. Andrew, [83].
Mus delicatulus, [82].
Muscles of limbs, [180].
Mussel, [79].
Myrmecophaga, [83].
N.
Nasalis, Semnopithecus, [139].
Nathusius, [99].
Natural Selection, shortly stated, [5].
Naudin, M. C., [101].
Nautilus, [76].
Nebular evolution, [273].
Neck of giraffe, [24].
Newman, the Rev. Dr., [260], [268], [270], [286].
New Zealand crustacea, [149].
New Zealand fishes, [147].
Niata cattle, [100].
Nile fishes, [146].
Normandy pig, [99].
North American fish, [147]
Nycticebus, [179].
O.
Object of book, [5].
Objections from astronomy, [136].
Octopods, [77].
Offensive remarks of Prof. Vogt, [13].
Old, care of the, [192].
Old Fuegian women, [192].
Omygena exigua, [115].
Ophiocephalus, [146].
Optic lobes of pterodactyls, [71].
Orchids, [92].
Orchids, Bee, &c., [55].
Organ of hearing, [74].
Organ of sight, [76].
Organic polarities, [185].
Origin of man, [277].
Orioles, [90].
Ornithoptera, [84].
Ornithorhynchus, [175].
Orthoceratidæ, [170].
Orycteropus, [174].
Ostracods, [79].
Ostrich, [70].
Otoliths, [74].
Outlines of butterflies' wings, [86].
Owen, Professor, [74], [102], [123], [217], [238], [274].
Oyster of Mediterranean, [88], [98].
Oysters, [79].
P.
Paget, Mr. J., [182].
Palæotherium, [109].
Pallas, [125].
Pangolin, [175].
Papilio Hospiton, [85].
Papilio Machaon, [85].
Papilio Ulysses, [84].
Papilionidæ, [83].
Parthenogenesis, [217].
Passiflora gracilis, [107].
Pastrana, Julia, [174].
Pathological polarities, [184].
Pavo nigripennis, [100].
Peacock, black shouldered, [100].
Peacock, inflexibility of, [119].
Pedicellariæ, [44].
Pelvis, diseased, [182].
Pendulous appendages of turkey, [100].
Perameles, [68].
Periophthalmus, [146].
Perissodactyle ungulates, [109].
Permian, jugular fish, [141].
Phalangers, [67].
Phasmidæ, [89].
Phyllopods, [79].
Physical actions, [253].
"Physiological units," [168], [218].
Pigeons' "boots," [181].
Placental mammals, [67].
Placental reproduction, [81].
Plants, tendrils of, [107].
Plates of baleen, [40].
Platypus, [175].
Pleiades, [193].
Plesiosaurus, [106], [133], [178].
Pleurodont dentition, [148].
Plotosus, [147].
Poisoning apparatus, [66].
Poisonous serpents, [50].
Polarities, organic, [184], [185].
Political economy, Fuegian, [192].
Pompadour, Madame de, [206].
Poppy, variety of, [101].
Porcupine, [175].
Porto Santo rabbit, [100], [122].
Pouched beasts, [67].
Powell, the Rev. Baden, [259], [261], [285].
Premolars, [111].
Prepotency, [124].
Primary intuitions, [251].
Primitive man, [204].
Problem of origin of kinds, [1].
Proboscis monkey, [139].
Proboscis of ungulates, [123].
Processes, bird's-head, [80].
Psettus, [146].
Psoriasis, [183].
Pterodactyles, compared with birds, [70].
Pterodactyles, wing of, [64].
Puccinia, [115].
Purpose, [259].
Q.
Quasi-vertebral theory of skull, [172].
R.
Rabbit of Porto Santo, [100], [122].
Radial ossicle, [176].
Rarefied air, effect on dogs, [99].
Red bird of Paradise, [92].
Relations, analogical, [157].
Relations, homological, [156].
Reptiles compared with birds, [70].
Retina, [76].
Retrieving, virtue a kind of, [189], [205].
Reversion, cases of, [122].
Rhea, [70].
Ribs of Cetacea and Sirenia, [41].
Ribs of flying-dragon, [64], [158].
Richardson's figures of pigs, [99].
Roger Bacon, [266].
Rudimentary structures, [7], [102].
S.
Sabre-toothed tiger, [110].
St. Augustin, [17], [263]-[265].
St. Basil, [17].
St. Hilaire, M., [179].
St. Thomas Aquinas, [17], [263], [265].
Salamander, great, [172].
Salter, Mr., [124].
Salvia officinalis, [213].
Salvia verticillata, [213].
Scapula of birds and reptiles, [70].
Schreber, [13].
Sclerotic, [76].
Scorpion, sting of, [66].
Seals, [83].
Sea squirts, [81].
Seeds, dissemination of, [65].
Seeley, Mr., on pterodactyles, [71].
Segmentation of skull, [172].
Segmentation of spine, [171].
Segments, similar, [160].
Self-existence, [252].
Semnopithecus, [139].
Sense, organ of, [51], [69], [74], [76].
Sensitiveness of generative system, [235].
Sepia, [77].
Serpents, poisonous, [50].
Sexual characters of apes, [49].
Sexual selection, [48].
Sharks, [83].
Shell-fish, beauty of, [54].
Shells of oysters, [88], [98].
Shielded grasshopper, [89].
Silurian strata, [140], [142].
Simultaneous modifications, [57].
Sirenia, [42]
Sir John Lubbock, [198], [204].
Sir William Thomson, [136].
Sitaris, [46].
Six-shafted bird of Paradise, [90].
Skull bones, [153].
Skull segments, [172].
Sloth, windpipe of, [82].
Smithfield, wife-selling in, [198].
Snow, crystals of, [186].
Sole, [37].
Solenodon, [148].
Species, meaning of word, [2].
Spelerpes, [165].
Spencer, see Herbert Spencer.
Spider orchid, [55].
Spiders, flight of, [65].
Spine of Glyptodon, [110].
Spine, segmentation of, [172].
Squalidæ, [38].
Squilla, [160].
Sterility of hybrids, [125].
Stings, [66].
Straining action of baleen, [41].
Struthious birds, [70], [151].
Sturgeon, [171].
Substantial forms, [186], [272].
Sufferings of beasts, [260].
Supernatural action, [252].
Supernatural action not to be looked for in nature, [15].
Supernumerary digits, [122], [181].
Symbolic conceptions, [251].
Symmetrical diseases, [182].
Syphilitic deposits, [183].
T.
Tadpole's beak, [83].
Tails of butterflies, [85].
Teeth of Cetacea, [83].
Teeth of Insectivora, [68].
Teeth of kangaroo and Macroscelides, [69].
Teeth of seals, [83].
Teeth of sharks, [83].
Teleology and evolution compatible, [273].
Tendrils of climbing plants, [107].
Tenia echinococcus, [170].
Teratology, [173].
Tetragonopterina, [146].
Thomson, Sir William, [136].
Thoracic fishes, [39].
Thorax of crustaceans, [79].
Thylacine, [67].
Tierra del Fuego, [192].
Tiger, sabre-toothed, [110].
Time required for evolution, [128].
Tope, [172].
Trabeculæ cranii, [172].
Transitional forms, [128].
Transmutationism, [242].
Trevelyan, Sir J. Peacock, [100].
Trilobites, [135], [141], [171].
Tunicaries, [81].
Turbot, [37].
Turkey, effects of climate on, [100].
Turkish dog, [45].
Two-gilled cephalopods, [76].
Type, conformity to, [241].
U.
Umbilical vesicle, [82].
Ungulata eocene, [110].
Units, physiological, [168], [218].
Unknowable, the, [245].
Upper Silurian strata, [140], [142].
Urotrichus, [68].
V.
Variability, different degrees of, [119].
Vermiform appendix, [83].
Vertebræ of skull, [172].
Vertebral column, [162], [171].
Vertebrate limbs, [38], [163].
Vertical homology, [165].
Vesicle, umbilical, [82].
"Vestiges of Creation," [3].
View here advocated, [5].
Vitreous humour, [76].
Voice of man, [54].
Voltaire, [230].
W.
Wagner, J. A., [13].
Wagner, Nicholas, [170].
Walking leaf, [35].
Walking-stick insect, [33].
Wallace, Mr. Alfred, [2], [10], [26], [29], [30], [32], [35], [36], [54], [83], [84], [87], [89], [90], [103], [117], [191], [197], [226], [274], [281]-[283].
Weaver fishes, [39].
Weitbrecht, [179].
Whale, fœtal teeth of, [7].
Whale, mouth of, [40].
Whalebone, [40].
Whales, [78].
White silk fowls, [122].
Wife selling, [198].
Wild animals, their variability, [120].
Wilder, Professor Burt, [180], [184].
Windpipe, [82].
Wings of bats, birds, and pterodactyles, [64], [130].
Wings of birds, origin of, [106].
Wings of butterflies, outline of, [86].
Wings of flying-dragon, [64], [158].
Wings of humming-bird, [157].
Wings of humming-bird hawk moth, [157].
Wings of insects, [65].
Wombat, [83].
Women, old Fuegian, [192].
Worms undergoing fission, [169], [211].
Wyman, Dr. Jeffries, [185].
Y.
York Minster, a Fuegian, [197].
Z.
Zebras, [134].
Zoological Gardens, Superintendent of, [126].
R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS, LONDON.