INDEX

Amundsen, Captain Roald, makes the North-West Passage, [145].

Anderson, of the Hudson's Bay Company, finds traces of the Franklin expedition, [129-30].

Andrée, Prof., his attempt to reach the North Pole in a balloon ends in tragedy, [143-5].

Arctic seas, the short way to India and China by, [5-7].

Athabaska, Lake, geographical position of, [73].

Athabaska river, [66].

Back, Admiral Sir George, with Franklin, [95], [100], [101], [104]; rescues Franklin, [107]; explores Backs river, [111].

Baffin, William, and the North-West Passage, [32].

Baffin Island, Frobisher's experiences on, [12-14].

Belcher, Captain Sir Edward, in the search for the Franklin expedition, [124]; abandons his ships, [125]; court-martial on, [126].

Bellot, Lieut, of the French navy, sacrifices his life in the search for Franklin, [124], [125].

Buchan, Captain, and expedition to the North Pole, [93].

Cabot, Sebastian, and the North-West Passage, [5], [6].

Canada, the Far North of, a description, [1-2], [26-7]; resources of, [37-8], [87]; barren grounds, [40-1], [46], [55-7]; a geographical problem in, [71].

Cartier, Jacques, [4], [5].

Chawchmahaw, an Indian chief, treachery of, [40-2].

Company of the North, hostility to Hudson's Bay Company, [36].

Cook, Captain, and the Arctic seas, [70].

Copper in the Far North, [37]; attempts to find, and disastrous fate of the expedition, [38]; found by Hearne, [63].

Coppermine river, attempts to reach, [38], [39]; Hearne at, [58]; Franklin at, [96], [100].

Crozier, Captain, with Franklin, [116]; fate of, [129], [132-4].

Cumberland House, Franklin at, [95].

Davis, John, his voyages in search of the North-West Passage, [23-31].

Dubawnt Lake, description of, [46].

Elizabeth, Queen, voyages under, [7]; honours Frobisher, [11].

English Chief, an Indian with Mackenzie, [75], [84].

'Erebus' and 'Terror' in Franklin's ill-fated expedition, [112], [116]; last seen, [117]; last news of and fate, [131], [132-4].

Eskimos, conflicts with explorers, [13-14], [16]; trade with, [25], [28]; Davis on, [28-30]; relations with the Indians, [56-7]; attacked and massacred, [58-61], [62]; and fate of the Franklin expedition, [127-8].

Fitzjames, Captain James, with the Franklin expedition, [116], [133].

Fort Chipewyan erected, [74], [78]; Franklin at, [95].

Fort Churchill, trade at, [38].

Fort Enterprise, Franklin winters in, [96]; a tragic episode, [103-7].

Fort Prince of Wales, expeditions from, [40], [42], [51], [68].

Fort Providence, Franklin at, [95].

Fox, Luke, and the North-West Passage, [32]; and Hudson Bay, [34].

'Fram,' the, and Nansen's theory, [141-3].

Franklin, Sir John, early training, [91]; first Arctic voyage, [93-4]; second, [94]; inland journeys, [64], [95-6]; a winter at Port Enterprise, [97-8]; traces Arctic coast in canoe, [98]; tragic journey back by land to Fort Enterprise, [99-104]; terrible experiences, [104-7]; third expedition, [109-110]; last and fatal expedition, [89], [113-17]; fate of, [127-9].

Franklin, Lady, her devotion, [90]; sends in search of Franklin expedition, [121], [124], [131].

Franklin expedition, the, apprehension in Britain concerning, [118-19]; search for, [121-6]; news of, [122-3], [127-8], [129-30]; tragic records of, [131-5].

Frobisher, Sir Martin, voyages in search of the North-West Passage, [10-14], [15-23].

Fur trade, effect of on Arctic exploration, [35].

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, and the North-West Passage, [8-10].

Gold, search for in Arctic regions, [14], [17], [18], [20].

Great Bear river, Mackenzie on, [80], [87].

Great Slave Lake, description of, [66], [77].

Greeley, Lieut., his attempt to reach the North Pole, [139].

Greenland, or Frisland, [7], [11]; Land of Desolation, [23],

Hearne, Samuel, joins the Hudson's Bay Company, [39]; expeditions to Coppermine river, [40-1], [42-51], [51-63], [65-8]; and Admiral La Pérouse, [68].

Hepburn, a sailor with Franklin, [95], [101], [102], [103].

Hood, Lieut., with Franklin, [95], [100], [101]; his tragic death, [102].

Hudson, Henry, and the North-West Passage, [31-2].

Hudson Bay explored, [34]; convenience of for fur trade, [35]; conflicts between French and English in, [36].

Hudson's Bay Company founded, [35]; objects of, [36]; search for copper, [37-8]; development, [72].

Indians, their treachery, [41], [45]; troubles with, [47], [48]; designs against Eskimos, [56-7], [58-61]; shyness of, [79]; terror of the Far North, [80].

Indian women, an Indian's estimate of, [53].

Kelsey, Henry, inland journey of, [37].

Leroux, descends Great Slave river, [75]; with Mackenzie, [78], [88].

M'Clintock, Captain, finds last records of the Franklin expedition, [131-5].

M'Clure, Captain, first to make the North-West Passage, [124], [125-6].

Mackenzie, Alexander, joins North-West Company, [73]; journey to the Arctic ocean by the Mackenzie river, [75-88].

Marble Island, a grim tale of shipwreck at, [38].

Markham, Captain, and the North Pole, [139].

Matonabbee, an Indian chief, succours Hearne, [49]; character of, [51]; assists Hearne to reach Coppermine river, [53-4], [56]; his opinion of women, [53].

Meta Incognita, [14], [16]; formal landing of Frobisher on, [17]; a fort erected on, [21].

Michel, an Indian with Franklin, feeds on his companions and murders Lieut. Hood, [102-3].

Muscovy Company, the, and passage to the East by the White Sea, [6]; oppose Frobisher, [10].

Nansen, Dr, attempts to reach the Pole by drifting, [140-3].

North-West Company founded, [72].

North-West Passage, as a road to Asia, [5-8]; advantages of, [9]; Sir Humphrey Gilbert on, [8-10]; voyages in search of, [11-21], [23-32]; the passage nearly completed, [110-11], [114-115]; the passage made, [126], [145].

Norton, Moses, governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, and expeditions to Coppermine river, [39], [42], [50], [51].

Orkneys, the, savage state of the inhabitants of, [15].

Parry, Sir William, and the North-West Passage, [109], [113].

Peace river, course of, [71], [76].

Peary, Commander R. E., attempts to reach the North Pole, [140]; succeeds, [143-6].

Penny, Captain, finds traces of the Franklin expedition, [122].

Polar seas, a fruitful field for scientific investigation, [137]; Nansen's study of a scientific theory, [140-1].

Pole, North, progress in scientific knowledge creates desire to reach, [137-8].

Rae, Dr John, and the search for the Franklin expedition, [121], [127-9].

Richardson, Sir John, with Franklin, [95], [97], [100], [101], [102], [109-10]; shoots murderer of Lieutenant Hood, [103]; finds Franklin in a parlous state, [103-7]; in search for the Franklin expedition, [120-1].

Ross, Sir James, and the North-West Passage, [111]; in search for the Franklin expedition, [121].

Ross, Sir John, [111], [118], [121].

Simpson, Thomas, and the North-West Passage, [111].

Whale Island, why so named, [86].

Wholdaia Lake, description of, [54-5].

York Factory, Franklin at, [95].

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