SUMMARY
1. Description is that form of discourse which has for its purpose the creation of an image.
2. The essential characteristics of a description are:—
a. A point of view,
(1) It may be fixed or changing.
(2) It may be expressed or implied.
(3) Only those details should be included that can be seen
from the point of view chosen.
b. A correct fundamental image.
c. A few characteristic and essential details
(1) Close observation on the part of the writer is necessary
in order to select the essential details.
d. A proper selection and subordination of minor details.
e. A suitable arrangement of details with reference to their
natural position in space.
f. That additional effectiveness which comes from
(1) Proper choice of words.
(2) Suitable comparisons and figures.
(3) Variety of sentence structures.
3. The foregoing principles of description apply in the describing of many classes of objects. A description of a person usually gives some indication of his character and so becomes to some extent a character sketch.
4. A description may also have for its purpose the giving of an
impression.
a. The writer must select details which will aid in conveying
the impression he desires his readers to receive.
b. The writer must observe his own impressions accurately,
because he cannot convey to others that which he has not
himself experienced.
c. The impression received is affected by the mood of the person.
d. Impression and image are never entirely separated.