White Nile Province.

North.From Meshra Abadam on the White Nile (13 miles south of Khartoum) to a point about half-way between it and Soba on the Blue Nile.

East.From the abovementioned point, the eastern boundary runs in a S.S.W. direction, leaving El Sid Wad Isa, Wad El Eiselat, El Sideira, Mahareiba, Um Seneita and Salim to the east (i.e. to Blue Nile Province), thence westwards round N. end of Goz El Naga (Blue Nile Province) and southwards, leaving Abdel Majid, Hashaba, Hemedana and Faki Medawi to the west (i.e. to White Nile Province), thence westwards round N. of Tahamid (Blue Nile Province) and S.E. round N. of the Um Shadida (White Nile Province), west of Id Nibeihi (Blue Nile Province), and east of Baashiin and Ghefeil (White Nile Province). Thence due S.W. of Deshanat and Gemeil (Blue Nile Province) and east of Jebels El Duhum, Atshan, Gelata Gedad, and Byut (White Nile Province) to J. Mir, thence to the White Nile at Jebelein.

South.Jebelein on the right bank of the White Nile, and on the left bank the southern boundary of Dar El Ahamda, the Selim Baggara Arabs belonging to the Upper Nile Province.

West.From a point on the left bank of the White Nile opposite Meshra Abadam, the western boundary runs in a southerly direction west of J. Adara, east of J. Mandara, 7 miles E. of J. Menuk to Id Fatma (White Nile Province). Thence leaving El Lithi to the west, it includes the whole of Shageig hamlets and cultivation (White Nile Province), and runs south to Fulo Um Sunta (White Nile Province), 12 miles west of Id El Ud. From here line runs southwards, west of Bachi, Shat, and Zereiga, thence towards J. Kon, leaving Gowama and Baza villages to Kordofan and the Busata district and Beni Jerar tribe to White Nile Province. Thence to Um Kueika (White Nile Province), the whole of the Gimma and Mesellemia belonging to White Nile Province, and the whole of Gowama to Kordofan. From Um Kueika the line runs S.S.E. to about the intersection of N. Lat. 12° and E. Long. 32°, and thence due east to the White Nile, the whole of Dar El Ahamda belonging to White Nile Province, and the Selim Baggara to Upper Nile Province.

N.B.—The Shanabla and Kawahla who cultivate east of the frontier specified above belong to White Nile Province for purposes of “ushr” taxation.

[257]In 1905 it is probable that Gezira Province will include Wad Medani and District. This will alter the detail of the Eastern and Southern boundaries.

[258]The Wadi El Melh joins the W. Mogaddam on the left bank 40 miles north of Gabra wells.

[259]In 1905 the Headquarters of Sennar Province will probably be at Senga, and Wad Medani will belong to Gezira. This change will alter the detail of the Northern and Western boundaries.

APPENDIX H.

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY OF THE SUDAN.

The following lists do not pretend to be exhaustive: at the same time they contain the chief European works referring to the Sudan which may be of use for reference, etc.

Confidential Publications are marked *; particularly useful ones †.

I.D.W.O. — Intelligence Division, War Office, London.

(a) Official Publications.

	Narrative of the Expeditionto Dongola and Sennar, 1820-21. 1822.
†	Report on the ProposedRailway between Wadi Halfa and Shendy; and the Ship Incline at the1st Cataract. By Mr. Fowler. Cairo, 1873.
	Reconnaissance from Bereniceto Berber. By Col. R. E. Colston. Cairo, 1874.
†	Survey of the White Nile.Lieutenants Watson and Chippendall. 1874.
†	General Report on theProvince of Kordofan. Col. Prout. Cairo, 1877.
	Provinces of the Equator.Egyptian Staff. Cairo, 1877.
	Psychrometrical Observationstaken at Fascher, Darfour. By Col. E. S. Purdy. Cairo, 1877.
†	Report on the Sudan.Lieut.-Col. Stewart. 1883 (Blue Book, Egypt, No. 11). 1883.
†	The Nile above the 2ndCataract. By Lieut.-Col. R. H. O’Grady Haly. 1884. Messrs. Harrisonand Sons.
†	Report on Egyptian Provincesof the Sudan, Red Sea and Equator. I.D.W.O. 1884. 3s.6d.
	Parliamentary Papersrespecting the Sudan Campaigns, 1884-1892:—
		Correspondence respecting GeneralGordon’s Mission to Egypt, 1884.
		Further Instructions to General Gordon,1884.
		Text of Proclamation of General Gordon tothe Inhabitants of the Sudan. 1884.
		Telegram relative to a British Force tobe collected at Suakin, 1884.
		Admiralty Telegrams relative to Affairsat Suakin, 1884.
		Agreement between the Secretary of Statefor War and Messrs. Lucas and Aird for the Construction of a Lineof Railway from Suakin towards Berber, 1885.
		Papers relating to Withdrawal of Troopsfrom Dongola, 1885.
		Return of the Total Number of Cases ofSickness, Deaths, and Admissions to Hospital for Wounds in Action,1885.
		Relief of General Gordon. 1885.
		Return showing the ApproximateDistribution and Organisation of Medical Staff Corps during theRecent Campaign in Egypt and the Sudan, 1885.
		Supplementary Estimate of H.M.’s Navy forthe Year 1884-5.
		Return of the Approximate Cost of theMilitary Expedition to Suakin. 1885.
		Supplementary Estimate, 1884-5. Sumrequired to make good the deficiency in the provision made for theservice of the Navy and Army during the year ending 31st March,1885, owing to the non-payment by Egypt of the extra cost of theArmy of Occupation. 1885.
		Correspondence respecting the BritishMilitary operations in the Sudan. 1885.
		Further correspondence respecting theBritish Military operations in the Sudan. 1885.
		Nile Expedition casualties. 1885.
		Return of the total sums spent by theImperial and Indian Government on Naval and Military Operations inor connected with Egypt, since 1st January, 1882, to the presenttime; also return of the officers and men who have lost theirlives, and of the number invalided home in consequence of ouroperations in Egypt between the above-mentioned dates. 1886.
		Correspondence regarding the claims ofthe Egyptian Government and counter-claims of the BritishGovernment arising from the operations in the Sudan, etc.1887.
		Despatch addressed to Sir H. D. Wolff byLieut.-Col. Parr, from the Headquarters of the Egyptian Army atCairo, relative to the efficiency and gallantry of the nativeEgyptian Troops. 1887.
		Correspondence respecting affairs atSuakin. 1888.
		Further correspondence respecting theaffairs at Suakin. 1888, 1889.
		Correspondence respecting MilitaryOperations in Egypt and the Sudan. 1882-89.
		Correspondence respecting there-occupation of Tokar by the Egyptian Government. 1892.
		Correspondence respecting the Valley ofthe Upper Nile, 1898.
		Rapport à S. E. le Ministre des Financessur le règlement des comptes pour le service postal de l’arméed’expédition au Soudan. Cairo, 1885.
	Camel Mounted Infantry.Cairo, 1886.
†	History of the SudanCampaign, 1884-85. By Col. Colvile. 2 vols. 1889.15s.
†	Perennial Irrigation. By W.Willcocks. 1894.
†	The Map of Africa by Treaty.By Sir E. Hertslet. 1893.
	Catalogue of the War OfficeLibrary and Accessions to Ditto. 1893-1896.
†	Report on the Nile andCountry between Dongola, Suakin, Kassala and Omdurman. Capt. CountGleichen, I.D.W.O. 2 Editions, 1897 and 1898. 4s.6d.
†	Handbook of the Sudan. Capt.Count Gleichen. I.D.W.O. 1898. 2s.
*†	Intelligence Reports—Egypt.Compiled by Intelligence Department, Egyptian Army. 1891-1898.Printed by I.D.W.O.
*†	Précis of Events on the UpperNile, 1878-98. Foreign Office.
†	Annual Report on Egypt andthe Sudan. British Agent and Consul-General. 1899 to date. Issuedby Foreign Office. Price varies.
*†	Intelligence Reports—Sudan.Compiled by the Intelligence Department, Egyptian Army. 1899 todate. Printed by I.D.W.O.
†	Supplement to Handbook of theSudan. Major Count Gleichen. I.D.W.O. 1899. 2s.6d.
†	Report on the Sudan. Sir W.Garstin (Blue Book, Egypt, No. 5). 1899.
	The Sudan Code of CriminalProcedure. 1899.
	The Sudan Code of CriminalProcedure. Instructions to Officers in Civil Employment. 1899.
	The Sudan Penal Code.1899.
†	Red Sea Pilot. Admiralty.1900. 3s. 6d.
	Sudan Military Railways.Traffic Regulations. 1900.
	Regulations for theGovernment of Sudan Prisons. 1901.
†	Report on the Forests of theSudan. By E. C. Muriel. 1901.
	Regulations for theExamination in Arabic and Law of Civilian Officials serving in theSudan Civil Administration. 1901.
†	Rules of Orthography forNative Names of Places, Persons, etc., in Egypt and the Sudan.1901. Price P.T.3.
†	Instructions for Destructionof Locusts, White Ants and Mosquitos in the Sudan. 1901.
†	Report as to IrrigationProjects on the Upper Nile, etc., with 12 maps. Sir W. Garstin(Blue Book, Egypt, No. 2), 1901. 3s. 6d.
†	Report on the Woods andForests of the Sudan. By A. F. Broun. 1902.
†	Notes for Travellers andSportsmen in the Sudan. Agent-General’s Sudan Government Office,Cairo. 1902. Price 1s. Corrected annually to date.Supplement to Ditto. Price P.T.1.
†	Notes on Outfit.Agent-Genera’s Sudan Government Office, Cairo. 1902. P.T.2.
†	Report on Cultivable Productsof the Sudan. By W. W. A. Fitzgerald. Agent-General’s Office,Cairo. 1903.
	Mining and ProspectingLicenses in the Sudan. 1903.
	London Convention. Africa.Game.
	Budget of the Sudan.Annual.
	Catalogue of the War Office,Cairo, Library. (Up to date). (In the Press.)
†	Sudan Almanac. IntelligenceDepartment, Cairo. Annual. P.T.5.
*†	Foreign Office and variousDespatches and Prints. Blue Books—Egypt, Africa and Uganda.
	Report on the Wellcome ResearchLaboratories. Gordon College. 1904.
†	Report on the Basin of theUpper Nile. Sir W. Garstin. Egypt. Blue Book No. 2, 1904.17s. (with numerous diagrams and illustrations).
*	Annual Reports of Mudirs ofProvinces.
	Sudan Finance Reports.(Annual).
	Sudan GovernmentTelegraphs—Regulations and Tariffs.
	Sudan Ordinances, viz.:—
	An Ordinance forSetting Questions as to Lands situated within the Towns ofKhartoum, Berber, and Dongola, and for providing for the laying outand re-building of the said towns. 1899.
	An Ordinance for SettlingDisputes as to Land and for the Registration of Titles. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Land and Date Tax. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Royalties on Gum, Ostrich Feathers, Ivory, and India-rubber.1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Carrying of Fire-arms. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingand Licensing the Sale of Alcoholic Liquors. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe House Tax. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Boat Tax. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingand Licensing the Occupation of Auctioneer and Pedlar. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe application of General Laws and Regulations to the Districts ofWadi-Halfa and Suakin. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Herd Tax. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Prospecting for Metals, Minerals, etc. 1899.
	An Ordinance for Providingfor the Deportation of Offenders from the Sudan. 1899.
	An Ordinance for RegulatingPublic Ferries, 1900. Repealing the 1899 Ordinance.
	An Ordinance for Sudan CivilJustice. 1900.
	An Ordinance for Extendingthe time within which Allottees of Land at Khartoum and Berber arerequired to erect Buildings. 1901.
	An Ordinance for Amending theLand Tax Ordinance, 1899. 1901.
	An Ordinance for Providingthat the Royalty taken on Gum, Ostrich Feathers, Ivory andIndia-rubber, shall be taken in Money. 1901.
	An Ordinance for Imposing andRegulating a Tax upon Animals. 1901.
	An Ordinance for thePreservation of Wild Animals and Birds, 1903. Repealing the 1901Ordinance.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Levying of Tribute. 1901.
	An Ordinance for RegulatingWoods and Forests. 1901.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Position of Civil Judges. 1901.
	An Ordinance for Dealing withthe Cattle Plague. 1901.
	An Ordinance for EgyptianJudgments. 1901.
	An Ordinance for Preventingand Regulating the Introduction of Contraband Goods in the Sudan.1902.
	An Ordinance for RegulatingLiquor Licences. 1902.
	An Ordinance for LicensingSeal Engravers and for the Registration of Seals. 1902.
	An Ordinance for theAcquisition of Land for Public Purposes. 1903.
	An Ordinance for Amending theTaxation of Animals Ordinance, 1901. 1903.
	An Ordinance for Amending theTitle of Lands Ordinance, 1899. 1903.
	An Ordinance for Amending theRoyalties on Gum, etc., Ordinance, 1899. 1903.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Manufacture and Sale of native Liquors. 1903.
	An Ordinance for theDetection and Punishment of Adulteration of India-rubber andGutta-percha. 1903.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Storage of Petroleum and other substances of a like nature.1903.
	An Ordinance for Regulatingthe Carrying of Fire-arms, 1903. Repealing the 1899 Ordinance.
	Railway Ordinance. 1904.
	Kassala and Kordofan TownLands Ordinance. 1904.
	Egyptian Judgments Ordinance,1904. Amending 1901 Ordinance.
	Suakin Town Land RegistrationOrdinance, 1904.

(b) Unofficial Publications.

Name of Work.		Author.	Date.			Publisher.	Publishing Price.	Remarks.
†The Literature of Egypt andthe Sudan		Prince Ibrahim-Hilmy		1886		Trübner & Co., London.
A Journey to the Courts ofSennar and Abyssinia		Poncet		1698		—	—	Sketchy.
Nouveau voyage dans la Hauteet Basse Égypte, la Syrie, le Darfour		W. G. Browne		1800		Dentu, Paris	—	No great value.
Travels in Nubia		J. L. Burckhardt		1819		J. Murray, London.	—	Valuable historically.
Narrative of the Operationsand Recent Discoveries in Egypt and Nubia		G. Belzoni		1821		J. Murray, London.
Notes during a Visit toEgypt, Nubia, the Oasis, Mount Sinai, and Jerusalem		Sir F. Henniker		1823		J. Murray, London.
†Voyage à Méroé, etc.		F. Cailliaud		1826		Imprimerie Royale, Paris	—	With atlas and plates; valuable.
Relation Historique,etc.		Ferlini		1834		—	—	Treasure at Meroe.
†Reisen in Nubien, etc.		Russegger		1838		Vienna (?)	—	16 vols, 60 maps; scarce. There is anabridged edition. Valuable.
Premier voyage à larecherche des sources du Nil Blanc		Capt. Selim		1842		C. A. Bertrand, Paris.
Voyage au Darfour		Cheykh Mohd. Ebn-Omar El-Tounsy		1845		B. Duprat, Paris	—	Interesting.
Voyage en Égypte, enNubie		E. Combes		1846		Desessart, Paris.
†Expedition to discover theSources of the White Nile, 1840-41		F. Werne		1849		London.
†Denkmäler aus Aegypten,etc.		R. Lepsius		1849		—	—	Valuable; 500 plates.
Le Désert et le Soudan		Cte. d’Escayrac de Lauture		1853		J. Dumaine, Paris.
Mémoire sur le Soudan		Cte. d’Escayrac de Lauture		1855-1856		A. Bertrand, Paris.
†Travels and Discoveries inNorth and Central Africa		H. Barth		1857		London	—	Useful.
Étude sur la Conquête del’Afrique par les Arabes		H. Fournel		1857		B. Duprat, Paris.
†Travels in CentralAfrica		J. Petherick		1862		London	—	Useful. Ghazal.
†Journal of the Discovery ofthe Source of the Nile		Capt. J. H. Speke		1864		Edinburgh.
What led to the Discovery ofthe Source of the Nile		Capt. J. H. Speke		1864		W. Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh.
†A Walk across Africa		Grant		1864
Voyage aux deux Nils		G. Lejean		1865		L. Hachette & Co., Paris	—	With atlas; detailed, but notaccurate.
L’Égypte, la Basse Nubie etle Sinai		Dr. Stacquez		1865		Imprimerie de L. Grandmont Donders,Liège.
Skizze der Nilländer		Hartmann		1866		Berlin.
Sul N’Yanza Alberto		M. Erizzo		1866		G. Antonnelli, Venice.
†The Nile Tributaries ofAbyssinia		Sir S. W. Baker		1867		MacMillan & Co., London.
†Discovery of the AlbertNyanza		Sir S. W. Baker		1868		MacMillan & Co., London.
Travels in Egypt and Nubia,Syria and the Holy Land		Hon. C. L. Irby and J. Mangles		1868		J. Murray, London.
Les jardins et les champs dela vallée du Nil		G. Delchevalerie		1870		Imprimerie C. Annoot-Braeckmann,Gand.
†The Heart of Africa		Dr. G. Schweinfurth		1871		Sampson, Low & Co., London	7s.	Useful.
Vocabulaire de la langue duDarfour		Dr. Perron		1874		Imprimerie de l’État-major, Cairo.
†Reise in der EgyptischenAequatorial-Provinz und in Kordofan		E. Marno		1875		—	—	Useful.
†Reisebriefe vom oberenNil		E. Marno		1875		Wien.	—	Useful.
Central Africa		Col. C. C. Long		1876		London.
Life with the HamranArabs		A. B. R. Myers		1876		Smith & Co., London.
Dell’ arrivo fra i Niam-Niame del soggiorno sul lago Tzana in Abissinia		C. Piaggia		1877		Lucca.
Reisen und Forschungen imGebiete des Weissen und Blauen Nil		K. Zoppritz		1877		J. Perthes, Gotha.
†The Cradle of the BlueNile		E. A. de Cosson		1877		J. Murray, London.
†Reisen im Gebiete desNil		E. Marno		1880		—	—	Useful.
Nubische Gramatik		Lepsius		1880		—
Incidents of a Journeythrough Nubia and Darfur		F. Ensor		1881		London.
†Col. Gordon in CentralAfrica, 1874-79		G. B. Hill		1881		T. de la Rue & Co., London.
To the Central African Lakesand back		J. Thomson		1881		Sampson, Low & Co., London.
†Uganda and the EgyptianSudan		Rev. C. T. Wilson and R. W. Felkin		1882		London.
†Wild Tribes of theSoudan		F. L James		1883		J. Murray, London	—	Useful.
Itinéraire de Souakin àBerber		—		1883		Typo-Lithographie, V. Penasson,Alexandria
Modern Languages ofAfrica		L. Cust		1883		London.
The English in Egypt, England and theMahdi		Lieut.-Col. Hennebert		1884		W. H. Allen & Co., London.
My Wanderings in theSoudan		Mrs. Speedy		1884		R. Bentley & Son, London	—	2 vols.
Life in the Soudan		J. Williams		1884		London.
The Soudan and the BritishMinistry		The Patriotic Association		1884		W. H. Allen & Co., London	6d.
†Ismailia: Expedition toCentral Africa		Sir S. W. Baker		1884		London	—	Useful.
Letters from Khartoum		F. Power		1885		London.
Gordon and the Mahdi		—		1885		London.
The Sudan MilitaryRailway		Lieut. M. Nathan		1885		London.
†Report on Gordon and theFall of Khartoum		Nushi Pasha		1885		Cairo	—	Arabic and English MS.
L’AfriqueSeptentrionale		E. Reclus		1885		L. Hachette & Co., Paris	37 frs.	Useful.
With Hicks Pasha in theSudan		Col. Hon. J. Colborne		1885		Smith & Co., London.
Three Months in theSoudan		E. Sartorius		1885		Kegan Paul & Co., London.
†Egyptian Campaigns,1882-1885		C. Royle		1886		London	—	Useful.
†La Confrérie Musulmane deSidi Mohammed Ben ’Ali Es-Senussi		H. Duveyrier		1886		Société de Géographie, Paris	—	Useful.
Les Explorations égyptiennesen Afrique		A. Khlat		1886		Khedivial Geographical Society,Cairo	—	Arabic.
†Journals of General Gordonat Khartoum		A. E. Hake		1886		Remington & Co., Paris.
Suakin, 1885		Major E. G. Parry		1886		Kegan Paul & Co., London.
Diario storico militaredelle Rivolte al Sudan, Dal 1878 in poi		G. B. Messedaglia		1883		Typo-Lithographie, V. Penasson,Alexandria
Charles Gordon		F. Grin		1886		Fischbacher, Paris.
Events in the Life ofCharles George Gordon		H. W. Gordon		1886		Kegan Paul & Co., London.
Days and Nights of Servicewith Sir G. Graham’s Field Force at Suakin		Major E. A. de Cosson		1886		J. Murray, London.
†From Korti to Khartoum		Sir C. W. Wilson		1886		London	—	Useful.
La Tripolitaine		M. Fournel		1887		C. Ainé, Paris.
Too Late for Gordon andKhartoum		A. Macdonald		1887		J. Murray, London.
The Story of ChineseGordon		A. E. Hake		1887		Remington & Co., London.
The late Battles in theSudan		Capt. C. B. Mayne		1887		Gale & Polden, Chatham	2s.
†Campaign of theCataracts		Col. Sir W. F. Butler		1887		London.
Notes on Transport and Camel Corps		Major G. B. Burn		1887		Harrison & Sons, London	3s. 6d.
Recent Events in theSoudan		W. H. D. Adams		1887		T. Nelson & Sons, London	3s. 6d.
Emin Pasha in CentralAfrica		Mrs. R. W. Felkin		1888		London.
With the Camel Corps up theNile		Lieut. Count Gleichen		1888		Chapman & Hall, London	9s. 6d.	Nile Expedition, 1884-85.
†’83 to’87 in the Sudan		A. B. Wylde		1888		London	—	Useful.
Chinese Gordon		A. Forbes		1889		G. Routledge & Sons, London.
†Emin Pasha and theRebellion at the Equator		J. Mounteney-Jephson		1890		Sampson, Low & Co., London	—	Useful.
†Chronological Index ofEvents in the Sudan, 1881-1889		Major F. R. Wingate		1890		Harrison & Sons, London	—	Useful.
†In Darkest Africa		H. M. Stanley		1890		Sampson, Low & Co., London.
Travels and Discoveries inNorth and Central Africa		H. Barth		1890		London	—	Reprint.
Ten Years in Equatoria		G. Casati		1891		F. Warne & Co., London.
†Sette anni nel SudanEgiziano (Gessi)		Capt. M. Camperio		1891		G. Chiesa and F. Guindani, Rome.
†Le Nil, le Soudan,l’Égypte		A. Chélu		1891		G. Frères, Paris	—	Useful; rather inaccurate.
My Personal Experiences inEquatorial Africa		T. H. Parke		1891		Sampson, Low & Co., London.
The Other Side of the EminPasha Relief Expedition		H. R. F. Bourne		1891		Chatto & Windus, London.
†Herodotus		H. Cary		1891		G. Bell & Sons, London.
†Mahdism and the EgyptianSudan		Major F. R. Wingate		1891		MacMillan & Co., London		Valuable.
Seven Years in theSudan		R. Gessi Pasha		1892		London.
The Fate of the Sudan		—		1892		London		“Edinburgh Review,” January, 1892.
†Travels in Africa,1879-1886		Dr. W. Junker		1890-1892		Chapman & Hall, London	£3 3s.	Valuable. 3 vols.
The Sudan Past andPresent		Major F. R. Wingate		1892		Royal Artillery Institution,Woolwich.
Notice sur quelques monnaiesen argent frappées à Omme Dirman (Soudan)		J. Artin Pacha		1892		Imprimerie Nationale, Cairo.
Charles George Gordon		Col. Sir W. F. Butler		1892		Macmillan & Co., London.
The Ruin of the Sudan		H. Russell		1892		Macmillan & Co., London.
The Siege and Fall of Khartoum		Major F. R. Wingate		1892		London	—	“United Service Magazine,” 1892.
The Rise and Wane of theMahdi Religion in the Sudan		Major F. R. Wingate		1892		Woking	—	Proceedings of the OrientalCongress.
Notes on the Geology ofNorthern Etbai		E. A. Floyer		1892		London	—	“Journal of the Geological Society,”November, 1892, Vol. 48.
La Chute de Khartoum 26Janvier, 1885		Borelli-Bey		1893		J. Barbier Cairo.
Die Heiden-Neger desägyptischen Suda		H. Frobenius		1893		Berlin.
†Etude sur le Nord-Etbaientre le Nil et le Mer Rouge		E. A. Floyer		1893		Cairo	—	Valuable.
Guide to Health inAfrica		Surgeon T. H. Parke		1893		London.
Plus loin que l’Oubanghi.Les Pères Blancs en Afrique		A. Excoffon		1893		Jouvet & Co., Paris.
The Dwellers on theNile		E. A. W. Budge		1893		The Religious Tract Society, London	2s.
†England in Egypt		A. Milner		1893		E. Arnold, London	—	Valuable.
†Die Wahrheit über EminPascha		V. Hassan		1893		D. Reimer, Berlin	7 marks.
Father Ohrwalder’sCaptivity		E. M. Clerke		1893		M. H. Gill & Sons, London.
La Région du Haut Ubangi ouUbangi-Dua.		G. le Marinel		1893		Paris.
Six semaines sur le Nil		M. E. Cotteau		1894		L. Hachette & Co., Paris	50c.
British Trade in theSoudan		A. B. Wylde		1894		J. E. Cornish, Manchester.
Agordat		Col. Arimondi		1894		V. Enrico, Rome.
I Dervisci nel SudanEgiziano		Gen. L. Dal Verme		1894		V. Enrico, Rome	Lire, 1.50
Mit Emin Pascha ins Herz vonAfrika		Dr. F. Stuhlmann		1894		D. Reimer, Berlin.
Révélations sur la prochainecampagne de l’Angleterre au Soudan		L. I. Picard		1894		A. Costagliola, Cairo	PT.3
The Mahdi		H. Caine		1894		Longmans & Co., London	1d.
†The Camel: its Uses andManagement		Major A. G. Leonard		1894		Longmans & Co., London	—	Useful.
More about Gordon		“One who knew him”		1894		R. Bentley & Sons, London.
Sir Samuel Baker: aMemoir		T. D. Murray and A. S. White		1895		London.
L’Égypte et le Soudanégyptien		H. Pensa		1895		L. Hachette & Co., Paris.
†Dictionary of Islam		T. P. Hughes		1895		W. H. Allen & Co., London	—	Valuable.
†Ten Years’Captivity in the Mahdi’s Camp	⎰ ⎱	(Ohrwalder)		1892	⎱ ⎰	Sampson, Low & Co.	—	Useful and interesting.
†Ten Years’Captivity in the Mahdi’s Camp	⎰ ⎱	Major F. R. Wingate		1895	⎱ ⎰	Sampson, Low & Co.	—	Useful and interesting.
†The Partition ofAfrica		J. S. Keltie		1895		E. Stanford, London	—	Useful.
Communication sur laMahdisme et le Soudan égyptien		Cte. C. Zaluski		1895		Imprimerie Nationale, Cairo	—	Journal officiel du Gouvernementégyptien, No. 138.
†North Africa		A. H. Keane		1895		E. Stanford, London.
Les Expéditions Anglaises enAfrique		Lieut.-Col. E. Septans		1895		H. C. La Vaugelle, Paris
†Albert Nyanza		Sir S. W. Baker		1896		Macmillan & Co., London	—	Reprint.
The Story of the Church ofEgypt		Mrs. E. L. Butcher		1897		Smith, Elder & Co., London	16s.	Useful for ancient history.
Towards Khartoum		A. H. Atteridge		1897		A. D. Innes & Co., London.
Life of Gordon		H. D. Boulger		1897		London.
Letters from the Soudan		E. F. Knight		1897		London.
†The Journals ofMajor-Gen. C. G. Gordon at Khartoum		A. E. Hake	⎰ ⎱	1885	⎱ ⎰	Kegan Paul & Co., London	—	Valuable.
†The Journals ofMajor-Gen. C. G. Gordon at Khartoum		A. E. Hake	⎰ ⎱	1898	⎱ ⎰	Kegan Paul & Co., London	—	Valuable.
†Fire and Sword in theSoudan		Col. Rudolf Slatin Pasha		1896-1898		E. Arnold, London	21s.	Valuable and interesting; English,French, German, Italian.
Le Soudan égyptien sousMehemet Ali		H. Dehérain		1898
†Campaigning on the UpperNile and Niger		Lieut. S. Vandeleur		1898		Methuen & Co., London.
Emin Pascha		G. Schweitzer		1898		Berlin	—	Useful.
The Egyptian Sudan: Its Lossand Recovery		H. S. L. Alford and W. D. Sword		1898		Macmillan & Co., London.
Fachoda et le Bahr elGhazal		P. Barré		1898
Downfall of theDervishes		E. N. Bennett		1898
Sirdar and Khalifa		B. Bennett		1898		Chapman & Hall, London	12s.
†Egypt in the Nineteen thCentury		D. A. Cameron		1898		Smith, Elder & Co., London.
With Kitchener toKhartoum		G. W. Steevens		1898		W. Blackwood & Sons, London.
From Cairo to the SudanFrontier		H. D. Traill		1898
†The River War		W. S. Churchill		1899		Longmans, Green & Co., London	36s.	Very good.
La Question du Haut Nil aupoint de vue Belge		V. Collin		1899
In the Mahdi’s Grasp		G. M. Fenn		1899
A Prisoner of theKhalifa		G. Neufeld		1899		G. Bell & Sons, London.
Sudan Campaign		An Officer		1899		Chapman & Hall, London.
The Expansion of Egypt		A. S. White		1899		Methuen & Co., London	15s.	Mostly statistics.
†Handbook for Travellers inUpper and Lower Egypt		J. Murray		1900		E. Stanford, London	15s.
Story of the Nations(Egypt)		Rawlinson		1900		Fisher Unwin	—	Useful.
African Incidents (Egypt andUnyoro)		Major A. J. Thruston		1900		J. Murray, London.
From the Cape to Cairo		E. S. Grogan and A. H. Sharp		1900		Hurst & Blackett, London	—	Useful.
Die AethiopischeKönigsinschrift des Berliner Museums		H. Schäfer		1901		Leipzig.
†The Nile		Dr. W. Budge		1901		T. Cook, Cairo.	—	Useful.
†Vers Fachoda		C. Michel		1901		P. Nourrit & Co., Paris.		(From Abyssinia).
Egypt and the Nile		T. Cook & Son		1901-02		T. Cook & Son, Cairo
†Handbook for Travellers inEgypt		K. Baedeker		1902		K. Baedeker, Leipzig	15 marks
†A History of Egypt		Dr. W. Budge		1902		Kegan, Paul & Co. London	—	Valuable for B.C. history.
†Amongst Swamps and Giantsin Equatorial Africa		Major H. H. Austin		1902
†Geography of Egypt and theAnglo-Egyptian Sudan		H. W. Mardon		1902		Blackie & Son, London.
The Mines of the NorthernEtbai, or of Northern Ethiopia		E. A. Floyer		—		Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britainand Ireland.
Egypt and Nubia		J. A. St. John		—		Chapman & Hall, London.
Le Nil		—		—		Société d’Etudes du Nil, Paris.
L’Afrique explorée etCivilisée, 1881-1885, etc.		—		—		—	—	Periodical. Useful.
†The Nile Quest; Story ofExplorations		Sir H. Johnston		1903
Discovery of Lake Rudolf andStefanie by Count Teleki’s Expedition		Lieut. Ludwig Von Höhnel.		1903
†The Binding of the Nile andNew Sudan		Hon. Sydney Peel.		1904		E. Arnold, London.
Aethiopien		W. Max Müller		1904		Berlin.
†History of the Sudan		Naum Bey Shoucair		1904		Cairo	—	In Arabic.

And numerous articles in Periodicals and Newspapers, especially:—

Bulletin du Comité de l’Afrique Française. (Paris.)

Mouvement Géographique. (A. J. Wauters, Brussels.)

Revue Française de l’Etranger et des Colonies. (Paris.)

Petermann’s Mittheilungen. (Justus Perthes, Gotha.)

The Geographical Journal. (Royal Geographical Society, London).

The Scottish Geographical Magazine. (Royal Scottish Geographical Society, Edinburgh.)

Journal of the African Society. (Macmillan and Co., London);

etc., etc., etc.

(c) Maps.

See Map Catalogue [260] of War Office Library, Cairo, for details.

For general maps the following are recommended:—

The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. I.D.W.O., No. 1856, 1904. 1:4,000,000. (Latest and most up-to-date general map).

Afrika: Justus Perthes; 1892; Sections 6-8. 1:4,000,000.

Stieler’s, or the Times, Atlas.

Berber to Victoria Nyanza. I.D.W.O., No. 1319, 1898. 1:2,500,000.

Nile Basin. I.D.W.O., No. 860, 1891-98. 1:611,434.

French Staff Map: good; 1:2,000,000.

Ancient.For old maps of particular portions, see reproductions of ancient maps in Scott Keltie’s “Partition of Africa,” Cailliaud’s Atlas (along the Nile); the same and Lepsius, for Antiquities; Lejean’s Atlas of Voyage aux deux Niles—somewhat inaccurate; Russegger—valuable mineralogical and other maps of east Sudan and Kordofan; Junker—Modern.chiefly Bahr El Ghazal and Eastern Sudan; and the recently published one of Marchand’s, etc., journeys—Bahr El Ghazal to Abyssinia, 4 sheets (published by the “Société de Géographie, Paris,” 1903. 1:1,000,000.)

Petermann’s Mittheilungen and other geographical periodicals occasionally contain good maps of portions.

The most modern and most accurate maps however are the series of Ordnance Survey Maps now being constructed by the Director of Surveys, Sudan Government, and printed and published by I.D.W.O. (No. 1489) on a, scale of 1:250,000 (about 4 miles to the inch). Of these, each covering 1 degree of latitude and 1½ of longitude, there are over 50 now on sale, out of about 140 projected. They can be obtained (price 1s. 6d. each) from the leading map-sellers in England, and exceptionally a few are to be had from the Director of Intelligence, Cairo.

A reference to the last pages of the Monthly British Army List will show all the I.D.W.O. sheets that have been published. At present they are as follows:—

Abba Island, Adarama, Akobo, Atbara, Beni Shangul, Boma, Debba, Doka, Dongola, El Obeid, El Safia, Fazogli, Gallabat, Gedaref, Geili, Goré, Jebelein, Kagmar, Kaka, Karkoj, Karora, Kassala, Keili, Khartoum, Khor Langeb, Kirin, Kosha, Lower Omo, Lower Sobat, Ma’atuk, Maman, Merowe, Middle Dinder, Middle Sobat, Mt. Lubur, Murrat, Musha, Nasser, Nogara, Renk, Rera, Roseires, Salmia, Senna, Setit, Shabluka, Shendi, Sinkat, Suakin, Talgwarab, Tokar, Wadi Halfa, Wadi Keheli, Wad Medani, Walega.

Index to above sheets, October, 1904. Scale 14000000. I.D. No. 1578. Price 1s. 6d.

Sheets of the Sudan on the scale of 11000000 are now in the course of production.

[260]In the press, 1904.

INDEX.

A.
Aarakin Tribe, [119].
Aard Wolf, [307].
Aba Island, [58], [71], [244].
Abad, [91].
Abadaro, [125].
Ababda Tribe, [86], [91], [105]; Nazir of, [98].
Abai (Blue Nile), [111].
Abaraga W., [92].
Abbassia Gedida, [59].
Abbas Pasha, [49], [91], [232].
Abbeinedu J., [289].
Abdalla Wad El Hassan, [119].
Abdanab, [125].
Abd el Kader, [244], [247].
Abd El Rahim Wad Abu Dugal, [104].
Abdin, [111].
Abesher Town, [189], [190], [217], [274], [276]; French occupation (20th Dec., 1903), [184].
Abialang District, [129].
Abidia, [90]; railway station, [214], [215]; P.T.O., [219].
Abkor, [31].
“Abnus” tree, [151].
Aboir Tine, [183].
Abok (Goddess), [162].
Aborigines, [125], [187].
Ab Rumeila, [43].
Ab Tin Village, [43].
Ab Turki Island, [28].
Ab Zaroda, [125].
Abseit District, [32].
Abud District, [26], [117].
Abudiin Tribe, [93].
Abuldugu Hill, [120], [123].
Abu Anga, [106].
Abu Baguga Village, [204].
Abu Bakr, [41].
Abu Deleig District, [2], [103], [104]; W., [104], [105]; action (Feb., 1898), [104].
Abu Dis (railway station), [214].
Abu Dom Village, [32]; W., [92].
Abu Dom Sanam, camp site, [34]; village, [34].
Abu Egli, [40].
Abu Fatma, [26], [27], [85]; British garrison (1885), [27].
Abu Gamal, [99].
Abu Gemai, [123].
Abu Gerad, [31].
Abu Girga, [261], [263].
Abu Gir, [208].
Abu Goloda, [90].
Abu Gulud, [100], [107].
Abu Gurud, [72]; hill, [119].
Abu Gurun, [57].
Abu Gussi Village, [206]; British garrison (1885), [31].
Abu Hagar, [53].
Abu Halfa Village, [204]; W., [209].
Abu Hamed, [7], [17], [27], [35]-47, [83], [86], [87], [88], [91], [93], [219]; attack (1897), [35]; taken (7th Aug., 1897), [44]; railway station, [214], [217]; P.T.O., [219]; battlefield, [214]; from Old Merowe, [42]-44; to Khartoum, [44]-47; railway to Halfa, [4], [7].
Abu Haraz, [36], [42], [103], [175], [177], [217].
Abu Hareira cotton, [113].
Abu Hashim District, [2]; town, [44]; rapid, [44], [109].
Abu Haweid W., [205]; vel Haweid, Haweiya, [206].
Abu Hindi, [57].
Abu Hodeid Hills, [87].
Abu Homera tree, [140].
Abu Hussein Oasis, W., [202].
Abu Khamera tree, [158].
Abu Klea (Tleih) W., [210]; battle, [248], [219].
Abu Kleiwat District, [32].
Abu Kuka, [21], [76], [82], [144].
Abu Lahm, [58].
Abu Naama District, [2], [113]; village, [204].
Abu Rakhis, [113].
Abu Ramla, [109], [123].
Abu Rannat Island, [34].
Abu Rof Tribe (Arab), [103], [129].
Abu Sari, [22], [25], [26], [83].
Abu Saud, [234].
Abu Sayal Cataract, [39].
Abu Selem, [37].
Abu Shaneina, [120], [125], [126].
Abu Shok, [177].
Abu Sillem Railway Station, [214].
Abu Sin, family of, [106].
Abu Sinum Hella, [183].
Abu Sir Cliff, [23].
Abu Siteib, [100].
Abu Surug tree, [155], [158].
Abu Tabag, [87], [92].
Abu Tabr, [174].
Abu Tleih, [210].
Abu Zabbat Swamp, [175], [182].
Abu Zeid, [20], [59], [71].
Abwong District, [217].
Abydos, [311].
Abyssinia (Ethiopia), [8], [9], [11], [70], [99], [100], [103], [122], [123], [132], [134], [137], [184]; Southern, [15]; South-Western, [16]; Northern, [114], [217]; Eastern, [217]; King John of, [108]; trade routes to, [217]; history of, [117], [221]-229, [252]-259, [268]-280; relations with Egypt, [236]-242; English expedition, [236].
Abyssinian Frontier, [9], [13], [16], [67], [83], [96], [99]-101, [107]-109, [114]-123, [131], [135], [141], [295]; demarkation, [123]; plateau, [131], [136], [217]; hills, [15], [16], [19], [63], [100], [101], [131], [135], [138], [139]; mountains, [110], [111], [114], [131]-133; highlands, [137]; territory, [122]; rule, [123]; flag, [108]; horses, [98], [120]; ponies, [130], [182], [217]; donkeys, [107], [218]; outlaws, [100]; “Razzias,” [138].
Abyssinians, [98], [100], [106], [107], [108], [113], [120], [135], [139], [152]; “Makada” (“slaves”), [108].
Abyssinia-Eritrean Frontier, [298].
Acacia Arabica, [12], [208].
Acacia Ehrenbergii, [12].
Acacia Melifera, [13].
Acacia Nubica, [13].
Acacia Sayal, [12], [87], [88], [103], [109], [181].
Acacia Spirocarpa, [12], [181].
Acacia Tortilis, [12].
Acacia Verek, [12], [13].
Acacias, [29], [39], [44], [47], [54], [56], [58], [59], [68], [76], [88], [113], [158], [173], [204], [208]; grey gum, [173], [177]; thorny, [208].
Adam Rigal, [189].
Adansonia digitata, [13], [185]; bark and fruit, [125], [175], [176], [181], [185].
Adarama, [96], [97], [103], [104].
Adarsi, [125].
Addax (antelope), [183], [202], [206], [308].
Addis Ababa, [50], [98].
Addra Gazelle, [183], [308].
Aden, [94], [219].
Adjutant stork, [309].
Adjouaro, [136].
Adjouba, [136].
Adlan, [229], [231].
Adlan Wad Surur, [122].
“Adlib” bush, [88].
Administration, [1], [2], [4], [9], [10], [23], [79], [85], [93], [123], [154], [189]; Egypt, [93]; Darfur, [189]; Shillucks, [196]; of army, [34].
Adobana Harbour, [96].
Adoloiab Tribe, [92].
Adornments (native), [135]-138, [145], [155], [160]; anklets, [155]; arm rings, [194]; bracelets, [134], [135], [140], [145], [156], [160]; silver ornaments, [178]; tattooing, [79].
Adua, [238].
Adura River (loop of Baro), [132], [136].
Affat District, [32].
African Kingdoms (ancient), [184], [226].
Agabar Village, [125].
“Agabas,” [89], [90], [95].
Agaliin Tribe, [109], [110].
Agang, [62].
Agaru Mt., [123].
Agent-General and Director of Intelligence, [3]; British, [10], [213], [215].
Ageir Dinka Tribe, [66].
Agibba, [136], [137], [142], [151], [152].
Agik, [95], [96]; harbour, [96].
Agnesa, [291].
Agordat, [257].
Agreement, Anglo-French (March, 1899), [1], [2]; British-Egyptian, Administration of Sudan (19th Jan., 1899), [10], [283]; Sudan-Eritrea-Abyssinia, [291]; Sudan-Eritrea, [289].
Agriculture and Lands, Director of, [3].
Agricultural products, [7]; implements, [84], [105].
Aguzzo Mt. (v. Naita, Etua), [149].
Agweim Dinka Tribe, [63].
Agwei R., [136], [137], [151].
Ahamda Tribe, [104].
Ahmed Abu Ghazali, [274]-277.
Ahmed, [186].
Ahmed Agha, [62], [120].
Ahmed El Makur (K. of Darfur), [184], [186].
Ahmed Fedil, [60], [63], [106], [122].
Ahmed Mohammed Abu Sin, [104].
Aiet R., [288].
Ailet, [236], [238].
Ain El Bir Village (deserted), [204].
Aitara R., [289].
Ai-yak (goddess), [162].
Ajak Village, [66].
Ajibur R. (vel Ruzi I.), [137], [138], [148]; valley, [148].
Ajiung, [142], [143].
Ajok Village, [67].
Ajuba R., [138].
Ajungmir Village, [134].
“Akan,” [158].
Akareirirba Hills, [89].
Akasha Village, [22], [25], [35], [85]; occupied (April, 1896), [25], [35], [85]; camp (1896), [86], [88]; railway station, [215].
“Akingedo” (greeting), [145].
Akobo R. (vel Juba), [16], [136], [137], [138], [141], [148], [149], [151], [152], [295]; loop of, [137].
Akorwen, [64].
Akri Village, [28].
Akurwa, [193].
Akwai Chakab, [129].
Alagi R., [86], [91], [92].
Ala Takura, [296].
Albert Lake (Nyanza), [15], [21], [81], [232]-239, [259]-261, [280].
Albert-Edward Lake, [15].
Aldrovandia, [303].
Allal District, [63].
Alluvial (soil), [28], [30], [33], [38], [49], [73], [83], [87], [100], [101], [117], [131], [141], [153], [160].
Aliab Railway Station, [214].
Aliab Tribe, [79], [91], [92], [105], [145].
Aliab Dok (vel Hellet El Nuer), [74].
Ali, [91], [186].
Ali Bey, [148].
Ali Dinar, [189].
Ali Wad Rowaa, [125].
Alikori (chief of tribe), [147], [148].
Altitudes, [68], [81], [86], [87], [94], [95], [97]-127, [150]-153, [173], [181], [183]-185, [208], [209].
Alula, Ras, [242], [243].
Alumbal, [64].
Aluro R. (vel Anuak), [136].
Aiwa (Soba), [226]-228.
“Amal” sheep, [145].
Amar, [91].
Amara, [22], [25], [26], [55], [118], [119], [213].
Amarar Island, [86].
Amarar Tribe, [91], [96]; country, [87].
Amari Village, [36].
Amarna Tribe, [118].
Amasis, [222].
“Ambach,” [20], [59], [70], [73], [75], [140], [157], [165]; canoes, [21], [216]; construction of, [216].
Ambakta R., [289].
Ambassa, [104].
Ambugol, [27], [33], [35], [36], [208]-210, [213]; rapid, [24]; town, [27]; railway station, [215]; vel Ambokol, [208], [209].
Amenemhat, [222].
Amenhotep, [222], [223].
Amenophis, [222].
Amentogo Village, [30].
Amerab Tribe, [97].
American Prot. Mission Station, [11], [70], [192].
Ametha Village, [139].
Amka Cataract, [17].
Ammunition, [2], [36], [37], [179], [180].
Amora, [125].
Amr, [227].
Amrab Tribe, [91]-93; country, [87].
Amras, [42].
Amri Island, [39], [208].
Amwot el-Sogheir, [140].
Anæmia, [157].
Anchorage, [95], [96].
Anglo-Egyptian Expedition (10.9.98), [68]; flags, [117]; force, [85]; lease (1902) trading station, [135]; treaty (1902) with Abyssinia, [135].
Angareb R., [100], [101].
Angariab Tribe, [83].
“Angarib” (bedstead), [181].
Augites, granite, [210].
Ankylosis, [157].
Animals, [199], [207]; tax, [4], [189]; products, [7]; wild, [12], [138], [157], [182], [206].
Anogeissus leiocarpus, [13].
Anok, [63].
Anopheles theory, [120].
Ant bear, [308].
Antelope, [173], [183], [197], [300]; Roan, [88], [110], [120], [151], [161], [182], [308]; Addax, [183], [202], [206].
Antiquities, [103], [104], [105]; carvings, [104]; drawings, [40]; crushing stones, [211]; inscriptions, [30], [104], [203]; detail list of, [311]-316.
Anuak R. (vel Aluro), [136].
Anuak Tribe, [131], [132], [134]-139, [148], [151], [152]; Yambos, [136].
Aonia Tribe, Arab, [105], [208].
Apes, [307].
Apocynaceous Creepers, [154].
“Apwamah” vel “Bih,” creeper, [154], [155].
Arab, battalion, [3], [97], [107], [109]; encampment, [63], [205]; settlement, [123]; descent, Royal Family, Darfur, [185].
Arabs, [17], [54], [62], [64], [66], [83]-88, [91]-98, [101], [103], [104], [125], [130], [178], [179]-183, [186], [187], [190], [196], [201], [203], [205]-209; village Arabs, [178]; Nomad Arabs, [96], [98], [103], [186], [207]; Invasion of Egypt by, [217], [221].
Arab Hag Village, [30].
Arabia, [96], [221].
Arabian Road, [26].
Arabic, [11], [120], [122], [125], [155], [179], [180].
Arabi Dafaalla, [144], [145], [148].
“Arad” Acacia, [88].
Arak District, [34], [89]; bush, [89].
Araki, [118].
Arakin Tribe, [118], [119].
Arbagi, [118]; destroyed (18-19 Century), [119].
Arbain Road, [26], [185], [201]-203; El Arbain Road, [217].
Areas, [1], [47], [106], [107], [117], [141], [153], [175], [184], [201].
“Ardeb” (300 lbs.), [36], [49], [84], [88], [104].
“Ardeib” tree, [108], [114], [157], [158].
Ardeib El Miriam District, [66].
Ardi El Monfok Village, see Ordi El Monfok.
Arduan Island, [26].
Areirib River, [289].
Arendrup, Col., [238].
Argi Island, [31].
Argin, [253].
Argo, district, [2]; island, [27]; “king” of, [27].
Ariab W., [90].
Arid (country), [85], [86], [185], [201]; unfertile, [103].
Ariel, [88], [96], [107], [110], [183], [308].
Arimondi, Col., [259].
Armbruster, Mr., [115].
Arms, and native weapons, [2], [36], [122], [145], [149], [160], [179], [180]; sword, [122], [179]; scabbards, [88]; shields, [134], [140], [149], [179], [180], [192]; arrows, [122], [134], [140], [145], [160]; arrows, “Juet,” [145]; bows, “Danga,” [145]; bows, [122], [134], [140], [160]; chain armour, [179]; elbow knives, [160]; knives, [148], [160]; knobkerry, [126], [134], [135], [140], [180], [192]; spears, [122], [126], [130], [134], [135], [140], [149], [160], [179], [180], [192], [194].
Armstrong, Capt., [277].
Army, Brit., of occupation, [3], [4]; Egyptian, [3], [4], [252], [265]; Darfur, [189]; Officers as Magistrates, [9].
Arneti Island, [26].
Arteiga Tribe, [96].
“Artesian” Vents in Strata, [210].
Artimoga District, [32].
Artillery, [3], [47], [49], [105].
Artomonoff, Col., [70], [270].
“Asal” (honey), [107].
“Asal” blight (1902-3), [107].
“Asalia” (liquor), [108].
Asar, [107].
Asclepia gigantea, [209].
Aseri, [147].
Ashaf, [173].
Ashargo District, [196].
Ashel Village, [132].
Ashraf Tribe, [96], [98].
“Asida” (food), [176].
Asmara, [50].
Asobri, [108].
Asotriba Range, [87].
Ass, wild, [98], [307].
Assa, King, [221].
Assiut, [217].
Assosa, [122].
Assuan Dam, [15], [17]; cataract, [17].
Asua R., [17], [21].
Asubri, [98]-101, [104].
Aswan, [7], [15], [17], [19], [84], [88], [91], [93]; north end, [215].
Atara, [196].
Atbai, The, [86]-90, [92], [93].
Atbara R., [7], [15], [16], [19], [44], [45], [47], [50], [83], [86], [91], [96], [97], [99], [100], [101], [103], [104], [106]-108, [111], [131], [184], [213], [214], [221], [254]-259; railway station, [214].
Atem R. (vel Awai), [144].
Atiri Rapid, [24].
Atlas Mountains, [15].
“Atmurs” (wadis), [90].
“Atoitoish” (bird, fabulous), [162].
Attar R., [142].
Aturuk, [66].
Atwadoi Village and District, [193].
Auli Islands, [38].
Austin, Major, [67], [136], [137], [138], [148], [273], [274], [280]; Expedition (1901), [136], [137].
Austrian R.C. Miss. Stn., [11], [68]; abandoned (1864-5), [76]; (1858), [81].
Automobiles (motors), [7], [213].
Automoloi, The, [224].
Awai R. (vel Atem), [144].
Awaida (Awaidia), Tribe, [104], [105].
Awarajok, district, [196]; village, [197].
Awitong, [64].
Azalet Rocks, [20], [59].
Azande (A-Zande) Tribe, [162]; (Nyam Nyams), [161].
Azhar Mosque, [10].
Azolla, [300], [303].
B.
“Babanus,” [13], [114].
Baboons, [99], [307].
Bacteriological Laboratory, [11].
Badin Island, [27], [83].
Baert, [261], [262].
Bagbag, [207].
Bagara Cataract, [17], [44]; El Bagara Rapid, [44].
Baggara Tribe, Arab, [60], [126], [129], [156], [175], [181], [187]; colony, [106]; cattle owning, [178], [179]; nomad, [178], [179], [181], [182], [187], [190]; genealogy, [196], [334].
Baggara Selim, [59], [196].
Bahri Village, [30].
Bahr Azrak R. (Blue Nile), [111].
Bahr El Abiad R. (White Nile), [16], [142].
Bahr El Arab R., [16], [153], [154], [165], [167], [168], [179], [184], [185].
Bahr El Asfer R., [17], [68].
Bahr El Ghazal Province, [2], [3], [7], [9], [11], [13], [20], [21], [76], [129], [153]-170, [178], [185], [197], [213], [216], [218], [260], [271]-280, [299], [335]; force of occupation, [16]; re-occupation (1901), [153]; Southern, [217]; Mahdism in, [259]; French advance into, [271], [272].
Bahr El Ghazal River, [15]-18, [73]-77, [111], [132], [153], [154], [162], [185], [197], [213], [216], [218], [262], [273]-280, [299].
Bahr El Harami R. (branch of Blue Nile), [197].
Bahr EL Homr R., [16], [165], [169].
Bahr El Jebel R., [13], [15]-19, [58], [70], [73]-77, [79]-81, [111], [122], [123], [131], [141]-144, [148], [153], [165], [169], [218].
Bahr El Salam R., [100], [101]; Upper, [100], [101].
Bahr El Salamat R., [185].
Bahr El Zaraf R. (Bahr El Zeraf), [15], [18], [70], [71], [73], [75], [76], [82], [111], [142], [143], [166].
Bahr Telgona R., [154].
Baja Island, [30].
Baker, Sir Samuel, [15], [16], [45], [81], [101], [107], [146], [232], [233], [303]; headquarters (1865), [68]; Lady, [107].
Baker, R.N., Commander Julian, [34].
Baker, Valentine, Col., [257].
Bakhit, [33].
Bakhit Niok, [126].
Bakri, [30], [205].
Bakurig Bugul, [125].
Balæniceps Rex, [167], [169], [300], [309].
Balanites Ægyptica, [13].
Balamkan, [131].
Balgab, [91], [92].
Bamboo, [80], [81], [108], [138], [148], [155], [158].
“Bamia,” [57].
Bananas, [80], [81], [161].
Bandana Village, [109].
Banholzer, Rev. Father, [192], [199].
Bank, of Egypt, [49]; National, [49].
Banks (Rivers), [99]-154, 170 (see also Nile Banks); erosion, [31], [77], [79].
Ban Naga, [226].
“Banyan,” [155].
Baobabs, [13], [108].
Bara District, [2], [173], [175], [177], [181], [183]; P.T.O., [219].
Barachi (Goddess), [162].
Baraka, Khor, [289].
Baratier, Capt., [271], [272].
Baratier, Col., [259], [289].
Barges, [111], [141]; troop, [215], [216]; steel, [216].
Bari Tribe, [77], [80], [81], [147], [148].
Baria Tribe, [99].
Baringo Lake, [274].
Baris, [116]; Tribe, [146], [148].
Barkal, J., [42], [86], [222], [224].
Bark, tanning, [12], [155], [158]; rope, [125], [181].
Barley, [7], [31], [38]-41, [57], [84], [190].
Baro, R., [7], [16], [120], [122]-139.
Barracks, [47], [49], [81], [85], [97], [146], [181]; Tewfik, [49].
Barrakwik Village, [132].
Barter, [134], [135], [145], [149], [156], [177], [204].
Basalt, [201].
Bashi Bazuks, [31].
Basket work, [84], [105], [160], [194].
Bassia Parkii, [154].
Basunda Village, [108].
Batahin Tribe, [104], [105], [118].
Bateleur Eagle, [309].
Ba Ur Tettu, [231].
“Batikh” (Water Melon), [185].
Batn El Hagar, [17], [22], [23], [83], [85].
Batrachians, [310].
Bats, [307].
Bayuda Village, [45], [204], [205]; W., [205], [206].
Bayuda Desert, [11], [201]-203, [207]-211, [213].
Baza Tribe, Arab, [99], [101], [179].
Bazaroda Tribe, [125].
Beacon (lights), [94], [96].
Beads, [120], [135], [136], [138], [144], [146], [148], [149], [152], [156], [177]; Suksuk, [156]; Amber, [120].
Beans, [7], [39], [41], [81], [178], [193].
Bedaiat Tribe, [190], [201], [204].
Bedawi Tribes, [208].
Bedden, [20].
Bederia Tribe, [179].
“Bedingan,” [160].
Bee-eaters (bird), [73], [79], [308].
Bees, [155]; Bees-wax, [108], [155].
Begas, [318], [319].
“Bei” vel “Riang” tree, [158].
Beigo Tribe, [186], [187].
“Being-Dit” (office of Head Sheikh), [144].
Beir Tribe, [142], [144], [147], [152].
Beisa, [96].
“Beit El Amana” (Dervish storehouse), [47].
Bela R. (vel Mokwai), [132], [139].
Bela Vice, [35].
Belal, village, [27], [35], [38]; cataract, [17].
Belanda Tribe, [161], [162].
Beletamaru, [125].
Balgab Tribe, [87], [91], [92].
Belgians, [79], [81], [146], [156]; Officers, [80], [261]-263, [271]-273, [279].
Bellal, [235], [256].
“Belly of Rocks,” [23].
Beni Tribe, [186].
Beni Amer Tribe, [96]-99, [101].
Beni Helba Tribe, Baggara, [187].
Beni Jerar Tribe, [179], [182].
Beni Ommia Tribe, [227], [228].
Beni Shangul, [120], [123], [125], [126]; Sultan of, [125].
Benson, Major, [259].
Berabera, Barabra, Tribe, [83], [318].
Berber, Province, [1]-4, [9], [15], [39], [44], [47], [84], [85], [86], [94], [96], [98], [103]-105, [207], [208], [214], [217], [232], [234], [243]-259, [315], [322], [335]; Town, [1], [2], [19], [32], [38], [44], [45], [50], [85]; P.T.O., [219]; captured (26.5.84), [85]; reoccupied (6.9.97), [85]; camp, [85]; N. railway station, [214]; S. railway station, [214]; Berber-Suakin railway, [5], [7], [84], [208], [214].
Berbera, [257].
Beresford, Lord C., [249].
Beri Tribe, [141], [142], [144], [146], [147], [152].
Beris Oasis, [202].
Berlin Act, [298].
Bernard, Lieut.-Col. E. E., Financial Secretary (1904), [3].
Berta Tribe, [122], [125]; language, [125].
Berti Village, [38]-40, [83]; tribe, [187].
Beshbesh, W., [93].
Besher Bey, [93].
Besher Village, [123].
Besher Ahmed, [125].
Besher Hamdan, deposed (February, 1903), [123].
Bia, [139].
Bibliography, [339]-349.
“Bi” tree, [154], [155].
“Bih,” [160].
Bil Village, [136].
Bint El Mek (tomb), [104].
Bint Joda, [176], [182].
Birds, [59], [63], [75], [79], [98], [166], [209], [303]; water, [54].
Birged, [187].
Biri R., [154].
Bir Ambasa W., [104].
Bir El Ain (vel El Auein), [205].
Bir El Melh, crater, extinct, [185].
Bir El Melha, [185].
Bir Geheid W., [104].
Bir Mahtul, [32].
Bir Margum W. (vel Margum, vel El Margum), [205], [206].
Bir Meisa, [91].
Bir Sani, [38].
Bir Sederi Oasis W., [202].
Bir Suleimat Oasis W., [202].
Bir Sultan Oasis (vel Sultan), [201], [202], [203].
Bir Tawil, [189].
Bisharin Tribe, [83], [86], [91]-93, [96], [101], [104].
Bittern, [309].
Blacks, Negroes, [118], [156], [176]-184; soldiers, [79]; renegade, [100].
“Black Water” Fever, [79], [147], [157].
Blemmyes, The, [226].
Blewitt, Major A., [141], [276].
Blight, [98], [107].
Blood-feud, [125], [129]; blood-shed, compensation, [92].
Blue Nile, [1], [2], [7], [9], [13]-19, [49], [59], [77], [103], [105]-120, [125]; source of, [110]; junction, [111]; Upper, [9], [11]; “Bahr Azrak,” [111]; “Abai,” [111].
Boar, Sennar, [308]; wild, [162].
Boardman, Col.-Sergt., [277].
Boat Tax, [4], [5]; building, [9], [12], [51], [83], [216]; yard, [58], [216]; portage, [24]; navigation, [19], [20], [35]; landings, [31]; builders, [194].
Boats, [20], [21], [22], [25], [27], [34], [47], [57], [58], [67], [74], [75], [79], [83], [114], [131], [197], [215], [216]; Director of, [3]; abandoned (1820), 39: steel, [79]; whale, [20], [35]; “Nugger,” [21], [35], [36], [216]; “Gayassa,” [21], [36], [215], [216].
Bodrero, A., [291].
Bogos, [236], [238], [243].
“Bohor” (reedbuck), [109].
Boils, [156].
Bol, [196].
Boma Hills, [136], [138], [148]; district, [148], [149], [151].
Bonaparte, Napoleon, [235].
Bonchamps, Marquess de, [270].
Bonga R., [135].
Bongo R., [153], [154], [155], [156], [158], [159].
Bongo Tribe, [156], [158]-163; vocabulary, [163].
Bonham-Carter, Esq., E., Legal Secretary (1904), [3].
Boni, [39], [40].
Bonjaho Tribe, [132].
Bonjak, [137].
Bor Village, [16]-21, [74]-79, [82], [132], [140], [142]-148, [151], [160]; military post, [77], [145]; district, [144].
Borgu, [184].
Bornu, [185], [186].
Boro R., [154].
Borton, Capt. N. T., [141], [147].
Bottégo, [137], [138], [149]; map, [151].
Boulders, [22]-26, [120], [125], [210].
Boulenger, [310].
Boulnois, Major, [273], [274].
Boundaries, [122], [123], [136], [153], [184]; of Sudan, [1], [25], [137]; of Bisharin Tribe, [91]; of Darfur, [184]; of Halfa and Dongola, [25]-27; of Dongola and Berber, [39]; of Provinces, [335]-338.
Boutros Ghali, [284], [285].
Bowarti, [88].
Brackenbury, Genl., [31], [249].
Brass, wire, [132]-135, [144]-148, [156]; ornaments, [155], [160].
Bray, Mr., [213], [232].
Bricks, [29], [119], [146]; kilns, [49].
Bridge, railway, [45]; girder, [214].
British, Agent-General, [10]; army of occupation, [3]; flag, [2]; barracks, [49]; battalion, [3]; relief, [49]; Dragoon Guards, [74]; garrisons (1885), [27], [29], [31]; troops (1885), [41]; inspector, [27], [57], [62], [105], [107], [113], [114], [126], [146]; officers, [3], [135], [184], [196]; surveys, [15]; officers’ convoy of boats, [36]; Protectorate Church, [11].
Broun, Mr. A. F. (Director of Forests), [154], [157].
Bruce, [16], [105], [110], [232].
Brushwood, [44], [99], [209].
Brussels Act (1890), [2], [298].
Buck, [73]; bushbuck, [98], [110], [120], [151], [162], [183]; reed buck, see Reed; waterbuck, see Water.
Budge, Dr. W., [221].
Budget (1905), [4]-6.
Buffalo, [64], [98], [99], [110], [120], [130], [151], [161]; hides, [120], [130], [182], [308].
Buildings, construction, [49]; native, [144], [145]; ancient, [211].
Bula District, [137].
Buller, Sir R., [249].
Bulli Island, [62].
Bullock, [182], [189], [217].
Bulpett, Mr., [148], [151], [280].
Bulrushes, [20], [209].
Burdia Swamp, [175].
Burges, Capt., [273].
Buri, [49].
Burial place, Sultans of Darfur, [190]; Shillucks, [199].
Burton, Sir R., [237].
Burun Tribe, [120], [122], [136]; language, [123].
Burush, [185].
Bus (plant), [302], [303].
Busata District, [179].
Bush, [31]-38, [45], [52], [53], [63], [66], [74]-80, [95]-100, [106], [109], [120], [137], [138], [149], [150], [167]-170, [173], [202], [208], [217]; see Scrub and Jungle.
Bussalia Tribe, [119].
Bustard, [96], [99], [107], [162], [183], [309].
Butana, [103], [104], [109].
Butcher, Mrs., [221].
Butlar Bey, [175].
Butna W., [92].
Butta, [201].
Butter and “Ghee,” [146], [158].
Butyrospermum Parkii, [155].
Buzzards, [309].
Byol (Euphorbia juice, arrow poison), [145].
C.
Cailliaud, [311].
Cairo, [10], [17]-19, [50], [62], [94], [128], [129], [135], [189], [213]-218.
Calotropis Procera, [181].
Cambon, P., [285].
Cambyses, [225].
Camel, [4], [28], [32], [40]-43, [83]-92, [95]-98, [103]-109, [118]-126, [142], [148], [159], [178], [179], [184], [189], [190], [201]-218; Camel Corps, [3], [29]; Light Camel Regiment (1885), [29]; Post, [98], [107]; breeding, [9], [190], [208], [217]; price, hire, loads, [218]; riding saddle, [218]; camel grass, [208]; camel thorn, [208]; owning Arabs, [178]-181.
Camps, [22], [29], [32], [34], [40]; (1896), [86]; quarantine, [23]; cantonment, [79]; “The Camp,” [85].
Camping places, [28]-33, [38]-44, [53]-58, [62], [63], [150], [167]; risk, [87].
Canals, [7], [17], [47], [55]; “Green Canal,” [55].
Candace, Queen, [225], [312].
Cannibals, [161].
Canoes, [21], [137], [152], [194]; dugouts, [21], [137], [139], [144], [216].
Cape Elba, [89].
Cape Railway Gauge, [214].
Capital and Seat of Government, [1], [181].
“Capitulations,” [2].
Capparis Aphylla, [12].
Capper, Major, [132], [266].
Caracals, [307].
Caravan, [32], [43], [88]-90, [105], [119], [137], [182], [189], [203], [208], [217].
Carnivora, [307].
Carpentry, [9].
Carriages (carts), [7], [159], [213].
Carriers (porters), [135], [139], [145], [159], [182], [218].
Carter, Captain, [277].
Cartography, [103], [339]-349.
Cascades (waterfalls), [138].
Castle, [31], [32], [87]; camp, [50].
Castor oil plant, [80], [81].
Cataracts (i.), [17], [221], [222]; (ii.), [20]-24, [35], [221]; (iii.), [20]-26, [35], [216], [221]; (iv.), [20], [27], [32], [35]-38, [50], [216]; (v.), [20], [44], [50]; (vi.), [20], [47], [50].
Catchment Basins, [15].
Cattle, [4], [7], [40], [45], [52], [54], [58], [62], [77], [80], [84], [96]-99, [104], [108], [109], [126]-139, [140], [145], [147], [149], [150], [155], [177]-182, [187], [189]-196, [214]; breeding, [190], [193], [194]; disease, [194]; plague, [100]; “Wong,” [145]; Zeribas “Mura,” [145]; watering, [175]; exports, [177]; Arab owning, [178], [179].
Caucasians, [320].
Cavalry, [3], [38], [45], [47], [49], [105]; loss (1891), [95]; headquarters, [45]-49.
Caves, [211].
Cecil, D.S.O., Lt.-Col. Lord E. (Agent-General, 1904), [3].
Census, [128], [193].
Century, A.D. ii.-iii., [40].
Ceratophyllum, [303].
Cereals, [7], [9], [84], [107], [117], [148]; corn, [7], [91], [187], [189], [190]; grain, [83], [88], [123], [126], [130], [132]-136, [148], [149], [204], [211]; districts, [7]; depôt, [55]; transport, [216].
Cerebrospinal meningitis, [47].
Cetacea, [308].
Chad Lake, [242], [263], [273], [276].
Chai District, [136].
Chak Chak, [154], [155].
Chalk, [185].
Chaltin, [263], [264], [279].
Chamamiu (vel Chak Chak), [153], [154], [159].
Chameleons, [309].
Channel (Coast), [94], [95]; river channels, see Navigation.
Cheetah, [88], [96], [99], [120], [182], [307].
Chel R., [154], [155].
Chelga, [100], [109].
Chelu, [81].
Chermside, Colonel, [252], [257].
Chimpanzee, [307].
Chippendall, Lieutenant, R.E., [15], [235].
Chiro Village, [138].
Chirol (vel Merol), [139], [141].
Choga Lake, [17].
Churches, British Protectorate, [11], [29]-32, [76]; Coptic, [32]; early, [313].
Christian, [30], [31]; convent, [203].
Christianity, early, [226]-228, [312].
Ciccodicola, Captain, [291], [298].
Civet, [99].
Clay, [77], [153], [158], [173], [185], [189]; iron, [176].
Cliffs and bluffs, crags, [23], [25], [31], [34], [45], [79], [81], [100], [110], [202]; bluffs, [79], [81], [206]; escarpments, [151], [210], [211].
Climate and weather, [11], [12], [21], [27], [49], [68], [76], [83], [86], [87], [89], [94], [95], [98], [105], [107], [109], [113], [148], [156], [183], [189], [196]; meteorological table, [12].
Cloth (barter), [132]-134, [156], [180].
Clothing (native), [85], [87], [140], [143], [145], [148], [152], [161], [180], [187], [192], [193].
Club (Social), [49].
Coal, [13], [20], [100].
Coast, [95], [96].
Cobra, [310].
Cob, [151], [162], [183].
Cobus leucotis (cob), [67], [120], [151], [163], [300], [308].
Cobus Maria, [151], [161], [300], see Waterbuck.
Cobus Thomasi, [308].
Coetlogon, De, [247].
Coffee, [84], [106], [108], [126], [135].
Coir, [84].
Colds and coughs, [194].
College, Gordon, [5], [11]; Training College for Schoolmasters, [11].
Colies, [309].
Colli, Lieutenant, [274].
Collinson, C.B., Colonel, [108], [265], [267], [268], [274], [291].
Colobus Guereza, [307].
Colony, [59]; of miners, [87]; of Arabs, [93]; of Baggaras, [106].
Colour of waters, [15], [73], [80], [113], [131], [136], [142].
Colston, Colonel, [236].
Colvile, Colonel (Grenadier Guards), [205], [248], [262].
Combretaceæ family (botanical), [155].
Commandant, [79], [154].
Commelaria, [303].
Commerce and resources, [5], [7], [88], [221].
Communications, [7], [35], [83], [90], [94], [95], [98], [106], [109], [123], [135], [145], [159], [189], [208], [213]-219.
Comyn, Lieutenant, [141], [151], [153].
Compensation for murder or wounds, [92].
Concessions (prospectors), [13].
Condensers, [94].
Congo R., [1], [16], [161], [279]; watershed, [153], [161], [165].
Congo Free State, [1], [9], [79], [156], [161], [261], [278], [286]; post, [79]; 1st Expedition to Nile (1889), [79]; French boundary, [9], [297], [298].
Conies, [88], [209].
Consuls, [2], [284].
Consul General in Cairo, [284].
Controller of stores, [3].
Convolvulus, [73].
Convoys, [36], [43], [95]; destroyed (1897), [87].
Cook, Messrs. Thomas, [215].
Copper, [9], [156].
Copts, [11], [313]; Coptic churches, [32].
Coral, reefs, [94], [96]; buildings, [94].
Cormorants, [309].
Corn, [7], [91], [187], [189], [190].
Co-terminous countries, [9].
Cotton, [7], [9], [38], [39], [55], [83], [84], [97], [106]-109, [113], [114], [117], [118], [125], [135], [176], [178], [182], [189], [190], [193]; “belwa,” [113]; seed, [84], [95]; yield, [113]; rainwatered, [107]; “mit afifi,” [117]; cloth weaving, [9], [85], [146], [176], [180], [187]; “damur” [85], [146], [176]; “gomash,” [189]; goods (and Manchester goods), [98], [106], [108], [178], [189]; soil, [55], [56], [58], [66], [97], [99], [100], [106]-109, [113].
Council, of Ministers, [10]; president of, [10]; village, [128].
Course of rivers, [132], [136]-139, [141], [143].
Courts (Law), [4], [9], [10]; President of Special Court of Appeal, [10].
Cow, [134]; bells, [150]; dung fuel, [160]; stable “luak,” [145].
Cowrie shells, [149].
“Cradle of the Blue Nile,” the, [108].
Crane (bird), [139], [309].
Crayfish (lobsters), [96].
Credits and loans, [5].
Creeks, [96].
Creepers, [77], [79], [155], [173].
Criminal administration, [9]; crime, [85], [182].
Crocodiles, [54], [99], [101], [110], [194], [197], [309].
Cromer, Lord, [10], [284], [285].
Crops, [7], [54], [98], [104], [113], [126], [134], [146], [148], [156], [160], [208]; foreshore, [113]; failure, [98].
Crowfoot, Mr., [221].
Cuckoos, [309].
Cucumber, [189].
Cultivation, [4], [7], [9], [23], [25], [27], [29], [30], [32], [52]-58, [77], [79], [80], [81], [83], [84]-90, [95], [98], [101]-109, [113], [122]-126, [130], [133]-139, [140], [144]-146, [147], [158], [160], [176], [178], [179], [189], [190], [193], [194], [196], [202], [214]; harvest, [84], [192].
Cummins, Capt., [163].
Cunningham, Major, [263].
Currency (money, coin), [109], [120], [135], [156], [189].
Currie, Mr. J., [203].
Custard apples, [107].
Customs, [3], [4], [9], [108], [189]; director of, [3]; house, [49]; duties, [2], [9]; Eritrea, [292]; Uganda, [297]; convention, [9].
Cyperus papyrus, [302].
D.
Dabarosa Island, [23].
Dabasi (Dobasi) Meshra, [55].
Dabba Dungit, [63].
Dabba El Ghoda, [62].
Dabba Marbeit, [64].
“Dabka” tree, [157].
Dabus, [57].
Dagash Railway Station, [214].
Dago, [185], [186].
Dakafili, [43].
Dakhila, [122].
Dalbergia Melanoxylon, [13].
Dal Cataract, [25].
Dalgo, [26], [35], [85]; railway station, [215]; P.T.O., [219].
Dams, [91], [74], [190]; locks, [215]; vegetation, [16]; see Sudd.
Damaliscus Senegalensis, [109].
Damaliscus Korrigum, [183].
Dambo Village, [29].
“Damur” (cotton cloth, native), [85], [146], [176].
Dam Jamad, [184].
Danagla, [54], [57]; tribe, [54], [57], [83], [118], [173], [179], [182].
“Danga” (bow), [145].
Daniellia Thurifera, [155].
Danko Selim, [59].
Danko Shush, [59].
Dankul Rocks, [20].
Dara, [185], [186], [190]; tribes, [332].
Darfur, [11], [32], [108], [156], [159], [173], [174], [178]-191, [201], [206], [217]; Kings, [184], [186]; Royal Family (descent), [186]; Sultan’s genealogy, [191]; administration of army, [189]; tribute, [189]; annexed (1874), [184]; southern, [11], [185]; northern, [174], [179]; eastern, [179], [185]; provinces, [213], [231], [255], [256], [268]-277; conquest of, [235]; tribes, [332].
Darters, [309].
Darur Harbour, [88], [96].
Dar Ageil Tribe, [122].
Dar Vedaiat, [184].
Dar Berber, [44].
Dar El Ahamda, [175], [179], [182].
Dar El Rizeigat, [182].
Dar El Tagele, [182].
Dar El Zeiah, [177].
Dar Fertit, [145], [163], [182], [184], [189], [256], [262].
Dar Fung District, [2], [119], [122], [123].
Dar Gimr, [184], [189].
Dar Habbania, [184].
Dar Hamar, [174]-176, [177], [179], [185].
Dar Hamid, [173]-175, [177], [179], [183]; tribe, [179].
Dar Homr (Dar El Homr), [175], [177], [182]-185.
Dar Jange, [182], [183]-189.
Dar Nuba (Dar El Nuba), [166], [173], [182].
Dar Robatab, [44].
Dar Shaigia, [27], [83].
Dar Sula, [184]-189.
Dar Taaisha, [184].
Dar Tama, [184]; hills, [185], [189].
Dar Zaghawa, [189].
Dates, [7], [9], [38], [39], [83], [84], [107], [202], [203], [205], [217]; tax, [4], [84]; Sudan date, [155], [201]; caravans and transport, [217], 218 (see Palms); Species: “agwa,” [203]; “barakawi,” [203]; “gawa,” [203]; “kulma,” [203]; “Tunis,” [84]; “Tripoli,” [84].
Dazira, [54].
Dead Sea Fruit, [30].
Debalo, [196].
Debania Tribe, [100], [103], [106], [107].
Debba, [2], [22], [27], [31], [35], [83], [204]-217; P.T.O., [219]; Bashi Bazuk Garrison (1884), [31].
Debba Abu Teiba, [63].
Debba El Kebir Hills, [209].
Debba El Zawia or Zawa, [63].
Debba Ibrahim Sharak, [63].
Debba Madiu, [129].
Debba Shagerab, [66].
Debbaghat W., [104].
Debeik Village, [66].
Deberenis, [289], [290].
Deberki, [109]-114.
Debra Sin, [258].
Debris talus, [209], [210].
Decle, L., [280].
Defence works, [29]-31, [94], [181], [211]; ditches, [77], [79], [81]; earthworks, [45], [49]; parapet, [75], [79], [80]; stockade, [138].
“Deim,” [60], [77], [144].
Deim Bekir, [160].
Deim Idris, [160].
Deim Zubeir, [2], [154]-160, [217]; Dem Zubeir, [154].
Dejaj Gassesa, [100].
Delal, [196].
Deleib Palm, “Tuga,” [70]. See Palms.
Delta of Egypt, [17].
Demtemma, [21], [67], [71].
Denegila, [57].
“Deng,” [128], [143].
“Deng-Dit” (Rain Giver), [145], [146].
Deng Karuma Wad Akwai, [129].
Dengkur (a fakir), [140].
Depth, of wells, [90]-100, [103]-108, [117]-123, [173]-175, [181]-185, [190], [202], [204]-210; of rivers, [136], [137], [142], [144], [197].
Deraheib (Castle-beautiful), [87].
Derau, [93].
Derbieib W., [92].
Derer Island, [28].
Dervish (1898), [15]; (1885-96), [22]; (1888) [23]; (1897), [44]; (1885), [49]; Pre, [88], [153]; invasion, [85]; occupation, [47], [119], [177]; commander, force, post, [104], [105]; raids, [122], [126], [213]; rule, [45], [130], [146], [176], [179], [182]; defeated, (29.4.83) [58], (1891) [95]; magazines, [47]; cesspits, [25], [26], [45], [47], [68], [74], [94]-96, [104]-109, [119], [122]-126, [130], [144], [146], [182], [199], [213]; action with, [25], [26], [68], [106], [108]; forts, [47].
Desaix Fort, [271], [272].
Desert, [26]-30, [34], [40], [44], [52], [53], [83], [85], [86], [89], [90], [94], [201]-208, [214], [215], [221]; sterile, [208], [214]; west of Nile, [201]-204; north and west, [9]; Western, [9], [206]; Eastern, [9]; column (1885), [45]; tribes in Eastern, [318], [319].
Desert, Bayuda, [11], [201]-203, [207]-211, [213].
Desert, Kordofan, N., [7].
Desert, Libyan, [1], [23].
Desert, Nubian, [7], [86].
Deserted, village, [30], [31]; country, [45], [80], [103], [110], [157], [186]; uninhabited, [60], [66], [101], [103].
Deshiab Batahin Tribe, [105].
Devolder, Baron, [298].
Dew, [87]-89, [156].
Dhanis, Baron, [263].
Dhows, [96].
Diarrhœa, [184].
Didaut, W., [91], [92].
Difar District, [32].
Dig-Dig, [88], [96], [98], [183], [308]; tree, [158].
“Diia,” [92].
Di-ib, [92].
Dilla, [181].
Dilling District, [2].
Dilko, W., [93].
“Dilwas” (leathern bucket), [176], [181].
Dinder District, [2], [114]; river, [108], [110], [111], [113], [114].
Dinka Meshra, [62].
Dinka Tribe, [62], [63], [64], [76], [77], [81], [122], [126], [128], [129], [130], [132], [139], [140], [142], [143]-146, [152], [154], [156], [159], [160], [161], [167], [168], [169], [182], [194], [196]; history, [129]; country, [60], [120], [122], [131]; district and limits, [140], [143], [155]; “Jangé,” [126]; “Ibrahim,” [129]; N. Dinkaland, [126]; of Bor, [145]; vocabulary, [163].
Diorites, [210].
Discharge of rivers, [17], [18], [19], [73], [74], [99], [111], [131], [136], [137], [167]-170; site, [18].
Disease and sickness, [13], [21], [47], [49], [156], [157], [184], [194]; waterborne, [184].
Distances, [23]-35, [38]-45, [50], [52]-82, [100]-104, [116], [117], [131], [135]-147, [182], [185], [190], [201]-210; on railway, [214], [215].
Districts, [2], [9], [25], [143], [196], [197].
Ditte, Capt., [271].
Dobadob, [289].
Dockyard, [49], [68].
Dog, wild, [88]; eaten, [122], [161]; greyhound, [206].
Doka Village, [107].
Dollars, “Maria Theresa,” [109], [120], [135]; “Menelek,” [120], [135].
Domaia, [21], [63].
Domme Hills, [137].
Donaldson Smith, [280].
Donga, [95].
Dongola, Province, [2], [7], [9], [11], [13], [17], [20]-42, [83], [84], [179], [201]-207, [213]-215; Southern, [217]; district, [2], [335]; town, [27], [201]-214; P.T.O., [219]; Old Town (To’ngălo), [30], [31], [86]; expedn. (1896), [22], [213]; Brit. garr. (1885), [3], [27]; Mudir of (1884), [32]; tribes, [323].
Donkeys, [4], [7], [96], [106], [107], [108], [109], [120], [126], [135], [139], [148], [149], [150], [159], [178], [182], [189], [206], [217], [218]; load, price, hire, [218].
Donyiro, [151].
Doran, Capt. W., [36].
Dorcas Gazelle, [88], [96], [183], [308].
Dormer, Genl., [32].
“Dorut” tree, [158].
Doves, [309].
Drainage, [86], [87], [89], [98]-101, [120], [154], [174], [184], [185], [209].
Draka Island, [44].
Dravidians, [320].
Drought (dry season), [73], [80], 99 to [103], [113], [116], [118], [129]-139, [146], [147], [156], [157], [178], [179], [184], [185], [190]-194, [208].
Drury, R.N., Lieut., [74], [75], [279], [304].
Drunkenness, [180], [182].
Dueim (El Dueim), [1], [2], [19], [71], [118], [182], [216], [219]; P.T.O., [219]; Itiny. Khartoum and Kodok, [52]-67.
Duck, [139]; Comb-duck, [162].
Dufile, [16], [21].
Dugaiyet, [38]; Dugiyet, [34].
“Duiker,” [98], [162], [183].
Dukhn (millet), [7], [38], [39], [40], [41], [57], [95], [106], [107], [109], [156], [173], [176], [178], [179], [181], [182], [189], [190].
Dukur village deserted, [204].
Dul District, [119], [122], [123].
Dulgo District, [25], [26], [35].
Dulka (vel Dirbi) Island, [37], [39], [40].
Dunjol Wells, [67].
Dunkur, [109], [114].
Dura, [7], [31], [32], [35], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [47], [49], [54], [57], [77], [81], [84], [87], [88], [90], [95], [98], [104], [106], [107], [109], [113], [117], [122], [125], [126], [128], [130], [136], [140], [145], [146], [147], [160], [161], [176], [178], [180], [181], [182], [189], [190], [192], [193], [194], [196], [207]; flour, [107]; “Shami” (Indian Corn), [84], [117]; “Feterita,” [104], [117].
Dura Hemeisi, [104].
Dura Kurgi, [107], [109], [126].
Dura Mugad, [98], [109].
Dura Naggad, [98], [107], [126].
Dura Taulib, [98].
Durraba Village, [109].
“Duruk,” [99].
Dusim, village, [196], [197]; district, [196].
Dutch, [70].
Dyé, Lieut., [271].
Dye, [88].
Dynasty, [221]-225; XII., [23]; Fung, [122]; Darfur, [186].
Dysentery, [157], [184], [194].
Dyspepsia, [157].
E.
Eagles, [309].
Earle, Major-General, [248], [249].
East Africa, [135], [149].
East Coast Railway, [45].
Earth nuts, [193].
Ebony, [7], [13], [47], [108]; clubs, [145], [158].
Edentata, [308].
Edermi Cataract, [38].
Edesius, [226].
Edor Gamoia, [64].
Education, Director of, [3], [10]; teachers, [10].
Eetvelde, Baron van, [287].
Egrets, [309].
Egypt, Bank of, [49].
Egypt, [10], [19], [83]-86, [88], [93], [101], [108], [111], [113], [184]; “flesh pots of,” [191].
Egypt, Lower, [20], [213], [217].
Egypt, Upper, [158].
Egyptian, Army, [1], [3], [4], [27], [130]; garrison, [49]; posts, [12], [80]; flag, [2], [169]; battalion, troops, [36], [62], [85], [130]; XVth, [105]; officers, [184]; War Department, [3]; Martial Law, [9]; forts, [23], [24]-27, [138]; Administration, Government, [5], [93]; Commercial law, [10]; Mamur [107], [113]; sheikhs, [10]; frontier, [85], [96]; railway, [215]; Slavery repression, Inspector, [3]; races, [320]; currency, [120], [189]; “Postal Guide,” [218].
Eigat, W., [92].
Eilafun, [105].
Eireiab Tribe, [91], [93].
“Eitil,” [89].
Eiweb, W., [93].
Elai, [208].
Eland, [161], [183], [308].
Elba Cape, range, [89], [91].
Elephants, [12], [63], [73], [77], [79], [81], [98], [110], [120], [130], [132], [139], [142], [145], [148], [151], [154], [157], [161], [167], [173], [182], [193], [196], [197], [218], [300], [307]; tusks, [140]; Abyssinian variety, [110].
Elias Khamis, [125].
Eliot, Sir C., [280].
El Abiad, [175].
El Adeid W., [104].
El Agaba, [173], [179].
El Ahamda, [129].
El Alaga, [54].
El Alob, [58].
El Arag, [33].
El Arda Island, [53].
“El Asal” (blight), [98].
El Bab W., [205], [206].
El Bagarawia, [105].
El Bana, [36], [37].
El Bar District, [32].
El Barsa District, [32].
El Basa, [33].
El Burak, [290].
El Butana District, [103], [104], [109].
El Daheira District, [103].
El Damer (vel El Darmar), district, [2]; town, [45], [85], [103], [104], [105], [109]; railway station, [214]; P.T.O., [219]; former University at, [105].
El Debeiba Village, cliffs, [34].
El Debeiker, [54].
El Dermi Cataract, [37].
El Dueim W., district, [2], [18]; village, [38], [181]; action (23.8.’83), [56]; town, [54]-56, [93], [175], [176], [177], [182], [217].
El Dugaiyet Village, [38].
El Eddaiya, [175], [177], [179], [182].
El Eifein, [92].
El Ein (vel El Ain), [207], [210], [211].
El Faar, W., [209].
El Fasher (vel Fasher), [31], [99], [100], [101], [104], [181], [185], [186], [189], [190], [207], [208], [213], [217]; tribes, [332].
El Faui W., [92].
El Fiki Medani, [119].
El Gab, [43].
“El gau” (camel grass), [208].
El Geleita W., [104].
El Gerab Village, [67].
El Gerazi (vel Garrasa), [54].
El Geteina, [53], [118].
El Ghaba Village, [31].
El Ghar, [176].
El Goled, [29].
El Goz Railway Station, [214].
El Gumra Village, [204].
El Gura, [90].
El Haad Oasis, [202].
El Hagar, [53].
El Haj (site), [114].
El Harma W., [205].
El Hasa, [44].
El Hawad, [103], [104].
El Haweiyat W., [209].
El Hoi (“Gezira”), [117], [119].
El Homar Cataract, [17].
El Hudden W., [205].
El Huffera W., [205].
El Jeberked Tribe, [118].
El Kabur, [38], [39].
El Kadalo Tribe, [125].
El Kaf, [94].
El Karaba District, [103].
El Kheiran District, [173].
El Khelaiun (Kheleiwa), [30].
El Khema District, [58], [59].
El Kirbekan Village, [39], [40].
El Kurmotai, [204].
El Kwais Mt., [204].
“El Lagat” (self-filling tebeldi trees), [176].
El Makur, [186].
El Marghum, see Marghum.
El Meiga Railway Station, [214].
El Mesalima Plain, [209].
El Mungur Village, [204], [205].
El Nahud, [176], [177].
El Obeid, [2], [7], [32], [50], [53], [55], [56], [173], [175]-183, [185], [189], [190], [208], [214], [217], [218], [244]-268, [277]; P.T.O., [219].
El Ordi, [27], [204], [205].
El Ragal, [63].
El Rahawat, [55].
El Rechewa Plain, [209].
El Sadda, [104], [105].
El Safia, [175], [179].
El Safra, [114].
El Salahia District, [54].
El Salamat, [27].
El Sawāni Village, [204], [205], [206].
El Seneita Swamp, [175].
El Serg, [210].
El Shwadiyat, [37].
El Sinut Swamp, [174], [175].
El Sofeiya W., [104].
El Teb, [257].
El Wat, [63], [64], [126].
El Walia (vel Shag) W., [104].
El Zoma, [34].
Emily, Dr., [271].
Emin Pasha, [80], [148], [239], [243], [259]-262, [303].
Emir Arábi Dafaalla, [77].
Emir Abu Anga, [106].
Emir Ahmed Fedil, [106].
Emir Heddai (1884), [32].
Empire, Early, [222].
Endowments, [10], [11].
English (language), [11].
Ereidiba, [119].
Ereigat Tribe, [186].
Eritrea (Erythræa), [1], [9], [13], [98], [100], [101], [218], [274]-278, [290], [291], [292], [294].
Eritrean Frontier, [13], [83], [95], [96], [289], [291], [296]; hills, [99], [101].
Ergamenes, [225].
Erkowit, [89], [94], [95], [122]; summer headquarters, [94], [95], [122]; P.T.O., [219].
Erythræa (see Eritrea).
Eshabab Tribe, [93].
Ethiopia (Kush or Kesh), [221]-229, [312].
Ethiopian Plateau, [138].
Ethnology, [317]-321.
Etna Mt. (Naita), [149].
European, merchandise, [32]; hotels, [49]; staff, [81]; quarter, [106]; ideas, [192]; Europeans, [81], [149], [151], [156], [157], [161], [194]; trade, [284].
Euphorbia, [74]-76, [167]; giant, [79].
Euphorbia Candelabrum, [122], [145], [157].
Evaporation, [18], [20], [73], [145].
Expeditions, [15], [139], [181]; Dongola (1896), [22], [213]; (1884), [94]; danger to (1884), [210]; (1899), [58]; (1903-4), [74]; Nile, [20], [29], [33]; (1884-5), [213]; Anglo-Egyptian (1898), [68]; Suakin (1885), [214]; Austin’s (1901), [136]; Macdonald’s, [151]; Faivre (1898), [111]; Blewitt (1902), [141]; Marchand (1898), [153].
Expenditure, [4]-6.
Experimental farm, [113].
Exploration, [13], [15], [141]; problems, [141]; unexplored country, [141]; unknown country, [151].
Exports, [2], [7], [9], [12], [84], [108], [155], [177], [189].
F.
Fachi Shoya, [71], [183]; expedition base (1899), [58].
Factories, [7].
Fadiang, [196].
Fadiet, [196].
Fading, [140].
Fadlab Tribe, [83].
Fadnia Tribe, Arab, [103], [105], [208].
Fadoko Tribe, [125].
Fai-at Village, [143].
“Faidherb, The” (steamer), abandoned, [135].
Faivre, Mr., [70]; expedition, [136], [141], [270].
Fajak, [144].
Fakir, [143].
Fakir Benti (vel Fakr Benti), [26].
Faki Don, [183].
Fakoi Village, [143].
Fakrin Koti District, [32].
Falang Tribe, [132].
Falcons, [309].
Falkat R., [288].
Fama District, [196].
Famaka, [16], [109], [111], [114]; fort, [125].
Famines, [192].
Fanakama R., [70].
Fannidwai Village, [197].
Fanyanglwel, [139].
“far” (“rats”), [108].
Faras Island, [22], [23], [35], [83], [85].
Farikh, [64].
Faroge District, [155]; tribe, [159].
Faronge Tribe, [125].
Fasher (see El Fasher).
Fasheikh, [143].
Fashoda (see Kodok), [120], [132].
“fasses,” [120], [177].
Fatiwanyang Village, [132].
Fatooah Village, [75].
Fauwel District, [133].
Favor Village, [75].
Fayum, [27].
Fazogli District, [119]-126, [231], [232], [268].
Fazogli Village, [125].
Feathers (ostrich), [5], [7], [9], [12], [148], [149], [177], [182], [189].
Febrifuge, [155].
“feddan,” [84], [96], [113].
Fees, market and court, [4].
Feireida W., [92].
Felata Tribe, [196].
Felkin, [168].
Felizzano, Di, [290].
Fell, Lieut., [170], [273].
Fellahin, [84], [85].
Felluru, [148].
Fennec foxes, [307].
Fennikang (vel. Finnikang), [194], [197]; district, [196].
“ferda” (toga), [85].
“feriks” (cattle shelters), [139].
Ferries, [4], [27], [47], [49], [50], [55]-57, [100], [113]; chain, [216].
Fertile (soil), [7], [28], [30], [33], [38], [49], [73], [83], [87], [100], [101], [117], [131], [141], [153], [160], [173], [185], [190], [214]. See Alluvial.
Fertilizing water, [15], [113], [114], [116].
“Feterita” dura, [104], [117].
Feuds, [93], [125].
Fevers, [21], [49], [79], [80], [83], [85], [107], [113], [147], [156], [184], [194]; blackwater, [147], [157].
Fibres, [7], [125], [158].
Ficus bengalensis, [155].
Ficus elastica, [88].
Ficus platyphylla, [155].
Ficus (epiphytic), [154].
Figs, [107]; trees, [155]; wild, [148].
Fiki Senin, [189].
Fil Village, [66].
Filik, [97].
Financial Secretary, [3].
Finidawi, [70].
Finkio, [131], [134], [135].
Fire, on sudd, [303]; making, [181], [208].
“Fire, and Sword in the Sudan,” [184], [185].
Firket Village, action, [25]; jebel, action (6.7.’96), [25], [26], [254].
Fish, [95], [99], [128], [134], [139], [175], [310]; weirs and traps, [137], [194]; fisheries and fishing, [66], [76], [77], [96], [136], [139], [194]; rods, [194]; harpoons, [194].
“fitra” (a tax), [189].
Fitorari Hill, [139].
Flags, [2], [283], [286].
Flamingoes, [309].
“Flanders Kettle,” [36].
Flocks, [86], [101], [118], [128], [134]-137, [140], [160], [179], [206], [208], [209], [211].
Flood, [11], [15], [17], [18], [19], [20], [45], [47], [57], [70], [74], [80], [81], [87], [95], [100], [111], [114], [115], [132], [136], [137], [139], [146], [151], [168]; gauge, [81]; inundation, [134], [141], [153], [154].
Florican, [162].
Flour, [107], [135], [145], [148].
Fly-catchers, [308].
Fly limit, [64]. See “Serut” fly.
Flying Column (1897), [35].
Fodder, forage, [47], [176], [210].
Foga, [177], [179], [182]; district, [183], [185], [189], [218].
Fogara Tribe, [93].
Fola Rapids, [16], [21].
Ford, fordable, [59], [60], [63], [131].
Ford Abu Zeid, [20].
Forest Department, [20]; Director of, [3], [154], [157]; fires, [13], [20], [155], [157]; products, [7], [12], [13], [20], [154], [155]; zones, [157]; petrified, [201], [203]; forests, [7], [12], [13], [20], [60], [62], [66], [75]-80, [106], [109], [113], [114], [119], [120], [138], [139], [140], [144], [153], [155], [157], [158], [168], [177].
Fors Tribe, [108], [185], [187], [190]; ruling class, [186].
Forts, [23], [24], [25], [27]-29, [30], [31], [39], [42], [47], [58], [68], [80], [88], [94], [97], [108], [138], [170], [181], [190]; fortifications, [85], [138].
Fossil remains, Saurian, [209].
Fowler, C.E., Mr. J., [208], [213], [232]-234.
Fowls, [125], [160], [169], [183]; eggs, [145].
Francolin, [98].
French, [68], [161], [184]; territory, [163]; sphere, [184]; expedition, [264], [266], [271], [273]-276; agreement, [270], [285].
French Congo, [9].
Freights, [84], [215], [216].
Frontier (see under different countries).
Frontier Force (1886-96), [24]; headquarters (1885-96), [85], [97], [125]; site for future post, [148].
Frontiers of provinces, [18], [335].
Fruit, [84], [148], [155], [158], [203]; trees, [109].
Fuel (wood), [12], [13], [20], [29], [31], [37], [49], [142], [151], [166], [167], [168], [202], [210], [301]; (charcoal), [158].
“ful” (earth nuts), [193].
“fulas” (pools), [142], [145], [175], [176].
Fulfam Village, [143].
Fulwal Village, [143].
Fum Omer, [57].
Fung Tribe, Arab, [1], [2], [23], [125], [129], [184]; kings, [104]; dynasty, [122]; (1770-1775), possession of Kordofan, [184].
Fungor, [196].
Fungor (Mek Bosh-Nubawi), [67].
G.
Gaba Keli, [289].
Gab El Abd Cataract, [37], [39].
Gab El Abd Gate, [39].
Gabra, [175], [179], [183], [207], [208].
Gabra El Sheikh, [179].
Gabt El Megahid, [70].
Gadabi, [100], [108], [109]; tribe, [99], [100].
Gadjak Village, [132], [134].
Gage, Capt., [74], [273].
Galaat Arang, [103].
Galat Hatani, [32].
Gallabat District, [2], [50], [98]-100, [106]-109, [217], [218], [257]-261, [268], [274]-279, [295]; sacked (1886), 108; battle (9.3.’89), [108]; occupied (7.12.’98), [108]; P.T.O., [219].
Galla hills, [136]; tribe, [120], [134], [135], [137], [138], [221], [236], [321].
“Galus” (mud and stone), [85].
Gambela, [131].
Gamble, Capt., [16], [266].
Game, [12], [59], [63], [64], [66], [67], [70], [88], [95], [96], [98], [100], [107], [109], [110], [114], [120], [128], [132], [135], [148], [151], [161], [173], [182], [183], [197], [202], [206]; preservation department superintendent, [3]; preserving, [12]; laws, [17], [101]; dealers, [100]; country, [128]; paths, [100].
“Gammam” (reservoir), [88].
Gamob, [89].
Gamra, [39].
Gamus, [62], [64].
Gandaua, [104].
Ganeti Island, [31].
Garafab W., [90].
Gararish Tribe, [83].
Gardens, [68], [76], [81], [98], [107], [109], [182], [190]; public, [49]; zoological, [49].
“Gardner Machine” guns, [97].
Gar El Nabi, [53].
“Garids,” [202].
Garrasa, [54].
Garre Valley, [123].
Garrisons, [3], [27], [31], [47], [49], [56], [68], [75], [79], [80], [81], [85], [94], [95], [97], [106], [109], [113], [119], [123], [135], [146], [154], [184].
Garstin, G.C.M.G., Sir William, [15], [17], [73], [74], [99], [100], [101], [110], [111], [144], [206], [273], [280], [305].
Gash, R., [11], [97], [98], [99], [111], [289].
Gash Dai Plain, [97].
Gasa El Abiad, [130].
Gatacre, Major-General, [265].
Gawazma Tribe, [119].
“Gayassas,” [21], [36], [83], [216].
Gazella rufifrons, [99], [109].
Gazelle, [10], [88], [96], [98], [99], [107], [110], [120], [183], [202], [206], [208]; Dorcas, [88], [96], [98], [183]; Heuglin’s, [98]; Isabella, [88], [96], [99], [183], [308].
Geckoes, [309].
Gedaref District, [2], [7], [9], [50], [98], [100], [103], [105], [106], [107], [109], [257], [267], [268]; town, [106], [217], [218]; P.T.O., [219]; province, [106]; “Suk Abu Sin,” [106]; colony, [106]; devastated (1885) and garrison captured, action (1898), [106].
Gedid District, [2], [58], [59], [60], [174], [175], [176], [179].
Gehadia troops, [3].
Geif El Hamam, [100].
Geili W., [103], [104], [105], [214].
Gelmabai M., [289].
Gelo R., [136], [137], [138], [139].
Gemaab Tribe, [105].
Gemai, [24].
Gemaiza (Gemmeiza), gum tree, [77], [88], [89], [115]; fight, [258].
Gemmeiza District, [43].
Gemilab Tribe, [97].
Gemmueija District, [52].
Genealogy (tribal), [91]; table, [187]; table, Sultans, [191], [197].
“Geneina” (“garden gum”), [177].
Genenetti, [83].
Genets, [307].
“Genotor” vel “Gianotta,” vel “guainakwash” beads, [120], [145], [156].
Geological formation, [32], [153], [185], [201], [202], [204], [210], [211].
Gerab El Aish, [67].
Gerauit, [64].
Gerazi, [54].
Gerard, [262].
Gereif, [38].
Gerendid Cataract, [35].
Geriat Tribe, [207].
Geridu (vel Geriddo) Rapids, [36], [37].
Germain, Capt., [271], [272].
Gerr Province, [196].
“Gertrude Nile,” [144].
Gessi (explorer), [16], [167], [234]-243, [300], [304].
Geteina District, [2], [53], [71], [218]; P.O., [219].
Getti R., [154].
Gezan, [125], [126]; district, last aboriginal Mek of, [125].
Gezira Province, [2], [7], [9], [104], [105], [106], [117], [118], [119], [178], [179], [222], [237]; “Nahud,” [178]; “El Hoi,” [117].
Gezira Tribe, [111], [178], [323], [324].
“Gezira” gum, [13].
Gezira Abdalla Harbour, [96].
Gezira Wad Beiker, [64].
“Geziret Ashraf,” [28].
Ghaba B’ta el Arab, [168].
Ghaba Shambé, [75].
Ghaddar Island, [30].
Ghobeisha, [56].
Ghoreiba, [33].
Ghosts, Land of, [221].
Gibli, [29], [30].
Gidimib W., [92].
Giegler Pasha, [214].
Giffen, Rev. J. F., [192], [199].
Gileidat Village, [109], [110].
Gimirra, [138].
Gimma, [130], [179].
Gimr, [187].
Ginefab, [43].
Ginnis, [23], [26]; action (1885), [26], [250], [252].
Gira Island, [31].
Giraffe, [73], [98], [110], [120], [130], [134], [148], [151], [161], [173], [182], [218], [300], [307]; hides, [130], [218].
Girbas, [176].
Giref, [31].
Girid W., [92].
Girsh Garagandi coin, [189].
Girsh Kabashi coin, [189].
Glanders, [194].
Gleichen, Count, [291], [293]-297.
Glossina morsitans, [157].
Gneiss, [24], [153], [185], [211].
Goamili Tribe, [125].
Goang R., valley, [100].
Goats, [4], [45], [58], [62], [87], [91], [97], [104], [128], [132], [134], [135], [136], [137], [139], [148], [149], [150], [178], [179], [181], [182], [190], [193], [194], [205], [206], [208]; “Biu,” [145].
Gods (native), [162], [197], [199].
Godwits, [309].
Goffinet, Baron, [298].
Gogaib W., [92].
Goin, V., [138].
Gojjam Province (Abyssinia), [126].
Gokjak Village, [139].
Gold, [9], [13], [88], [151], [176], [311]; alluvial, [123], [125]; dust, [125], [126], [135], [211]; rings (currency), [120].
Golden Orioles, [308].
Goled Bahri, [29].
Golo District, [196].
Golos Tribe, [154], [155], [159], [160], [161].
“Gomash” (native cotton cloth), [189].
Gomasha, [123].
Gondar sacked, [108], [109].
Gondokoro, [7], [20]-22, [73], [74], [77], [79], [80], [81], [82], [145], [146], [148], [216], [218], [219], [233]-237, [280].
“Gong” (ivory bracelets), [145].
Goose, spur winged, [162]; Nile, [162]; geese, [99], [139].
Gordon, General, [15], [21], [49], [76], [81], [126], [151], [213], [216], [234]-248; college, [5], [11], [49], [98]; gate and causeway, [94].
Gordon, Colonel (1877), [190].
Goré, [139], [217].
Gorge, [209], [210], [211]; see pass and defile.
Gorringe, Lieut.-Colonel, [123], [278].
Gouly, Lieutenant, [270].
Governor-General, [1], [2], [3], [9], [94], [129], [280], [283]; palace, [49].
Governor of Provinces, [1], [3], [34], [49], [196], [207], [216], [217].
Government (Sudan), [91], [100], [103], [109], [122], [126], [129], [134], [135], [153], [157], [187], [189], [196], [203], [215], [217]; buildings, [49], [56], [57], [62], [67], [94], [95], [97], [106], [119], [183], [218]; officials, [3], [49]; ferry, [50]; railways, [213]-215; troops, [130], [153], [181]; lease enclave at Itang, [134]; posts, [68], [79], [83], [93], [154], [156], [196], [206]; ordinances, [10]; Orders in Council, [10]; property sales, [4].
Government (Old), [113], [144], [161], [190].
Gowama (Gowamma) Tribe, Arab, [118], [179], [196].
Gowari Village, [33].
Gowazma Tribe, [119].
Goz Abu Guma, [2], [21], [50], [59], [71], [117]-120, [176], [216], [218], [219]; (Zeinoba), [118]; P.T.O., [219].
Goz El Fugar Village, [204].
Goz Regeb, [97], [100], [101], [104]; P.O., [219].
Graham, General, [257].
Grain, [83], [88], [123], [126], [130], [132], [134], [135], [136], [148], [149], [204], [211].
Granaries, (native), “gu,” [134], [145], [146].
Grand Kadi, [10].
Granite, [26], [42], [43], [47], [60], [86]-88, [104], [118], [119], [138], [153], [185], [202], [209], [210].
Grant and Speke, [15], [232].
Grass, [28], [30], [45], [47], [52], [57]-59, [62]-70, [73]-80, [86]-90, [95]-100, [103], [106]-109, [113], [117], [118], [120], [131], [136]-140, [144], [149], [157], [166]-170, [173]-177, [192], [194], [202], [203], [206], [208]; fires, [73], [109], [157], [177]; land, [157]; plain, [209]; prickly, [60]; sword, [76]; poisonous, [159]; “Kitr,” [64]; “Naal,” [64], [117]; “Aada,” [107]; “Homra,” [13], [117]; “Maherib,” [117]; “Tleih,” [210]; “Halfa,” [45], [47], [202]; “Halaf,” [202]; “Haad,” [202]; “Hantut,” [103], [117]; “Tabas,” [86]; “Rope,” [175].
Grazing, [13], [28], [42], [45], [52], [58], [59], [86], [87], [90], [95], [97], [101], [105], [109], [113], [114], [118], [182], [193], [194], [201], [202], [206], [211].
Gravel and shingle, [28], [38], [43], [45], [83], [85], [86], [90], [120], [148], [201], [205], [210].
Greek inscriptions, [30]; merchants, [59], [105], [106], [182]; Greeks, [23], [85], [97], [106], [182].
Gregory, [24].
Grenfell, Sir F., [252], [260].
Grewia (grewia-) tree, [158].
Griffiths, D.S.O., Major G. R., [157].
Grits (geological), [211].
Grivet, [307].
Grogan, Mr. E., [142], [144], [280].
Ground-hornbill, [162].
Ground-nuts, [81], [147], [156], [193].
Ground-squirrels, [307].
Grouse, sand, rock, night, [88], [99], [162].
“gu,” native granary, [145], [146].
Guarafard Hills, [139].
“guard ships,” Nile, [216].
Gubba, Mek of, [125].
Gubbat Khojali Village, [105].
Gubran family, [93].
“gughan” tree, [157], [158].
Guides, [137], [140], [149], [151], [203].
Guinea-fowl, [99], [162], [183], [309].
Guinea-worm, [79], [157], [184], [194].
Gule, [62], [118], [119], [120], [122]; Jebel, [130].
Gum, [32], [47], [56], [57], [59], [80], [100], [106], [110], [118], [178], [179], [181], [182]; royalty, [5], [7], [9], [13]; “Hashab” and “Talha,” [6], [176]; country, [179], [182]; “garden,” “wild,” [177]; caravan and transport, [217]; tree, [154].
Gumburra, [183].
Gum Gum Hill, [123].
Gumr, [208].
Gumz Tribe, language, [125]; (“Gumz” = “people”), [125].
Gunboats, [20], [21], [36], [44], [45], [79], [113], [146], [216].
“gungeleis” fruit, [125].
Gunjang Village, [134].
Gunnub W., [93].
Guns, [37], [79], [160], [161]; Machine, Nordenfelt, Krupp, [97]; stocks, [158]; Maxims, [47].
Gurafarda Mts. (“horse-ears”), [138], [139].
Gureir Village, [33].
Gurjan Tau, [26].
“Gurung-dit” (God), [162].
Guttapercha, [7], [154], [158].
“Gwared” (Shillucks of royal descent), [199].
Gwynn, Major, [122], [136], [273]-277.
Gypsum, [201].
H.
Habab Tribe, [96].
Habbania Tribe, Baggara, [179], [187].
“habil” (“habila”) tree, [158].
Habisa (Habisha), [174], [175], [179], [208].
Hadendoa Tribe, [91], [96]-100, [101], [321]; country, [217].
Hæmoglobinuria, [157].
Hafir, [204], [205], [206]; camp (1885), [27]; action (1896), [27].
Hafir El Igl, [104].
“hafirs” (tanks), [103], [117], [118], [120], [123].
Hafta R., [289].
Hagab Tribe, [83].
Hagar El Asal, [47].
Hagar Nush, [288], [289].
“hagins” (light, fast camels), breeding, [208].
Haikolab Tribe, [97].
Hajeir, [33].
“hakos” (outlaw), [100].
Halaib W., [88], [93], [95]; harbour, [96].
Halawin Tribe, [118].
Halenga Tribe, Arab, [98].
Halfa, [1], [2], [7], [11]-15, [17], [22], [23]-27, [83], [85], [201], [202], [215]; province, [2], [3], [5], [83], [85]; district, [2], [25]; town, [2], [19], [21], [83], [85], [201], [213], [214]; railway station, [214], [215]; P.T.O., [219]; camp, [23], [35]; headquarters troops (1885-96), [85]; -Khartoum Railway, [4]; -Kherma Railway, [7], [22], [218].
Halfaya, [1], [36], [103], [214].
Halfaya Cataract, [36].
Halfia, [36].
Halibai, [289].
“halidob” (cony), [88].
Hamar Tribe, Arab, [176], [177], [179], [182].
Hambokeb Valley, [97].
Hamboti, [208].
Hamdab Village, [38].
Hamdaui, [183].
Hamedomerab Tribe, [91], [92].
Hamedorab Tribe, [91], [93].
Hameg (Hamig) Tribe, [114], [118], [122], [123], [125], [227]-229.
Hamitic descent, [91]; languages, [319].
“Hamla,” [90], [95].
Hammam, [24].
Hammill, R.N., Commander, [23].
Hamoiet M., [289].
Hamran Village, [96]; tribe, [99], [100], [101].
Hamur Is., [30].
Hanafi School (Jurisprudence), [10].
Haneik, [53].
Hannek Cataract, [17], [26], [35], [83]; village, [27], [34], [204].
Hanolet, Capt., [279].
Hanr Tribe, [97].
Hanotaux, G., [298].
Hansal, [247].
Haraza, [208].
“haraz” tree, [84], [114], [176].
Harbours, [94], [96].
Hare, [96], [99], [183], [307].
Harrar, [240], [243], [257], [270]; Annexation of, [237].
Harrington, Sir J., [291], [295].
Hartebeeste, “Tora,” [98], [110], [120], [308]; “Jacksa,” [120]; “Tiang” (bastard), [120], [139], [308]; “Jackson’s,” [151], [161], [182], [308]; “Neumann’s,” [120], [308].
Hartmann, [318].
Harun, [239]-241.
Harvest, [192]; tax, [189].
Hashab (Hashob), gum, [7], [13], [63], [108]-114, [119], [173]; Geneina and Gezira (gum), [13].
Hashab (acacia), [12], [13], [173], [174], [175].
Hashaba, [55], [173], [179].
“Hasoia,” vel Muti, vel Renk, [129].
Hassab El Gabu Oasis W., [202].
Hassanab Tribe, Arab, [203].
Hassania (Hassaniya), [53], [56], [57]; island [56]; tribe, Arab, nomad, [57], [104], [105], [118], [207], [208].
Hassan Allob, [57].
Hassan Nimr, [114].
Hassan Wad El Gharbi, [125].
Hatshepset, Queen, [222].
Haussmann, [298].
Haut Ubangi, [161].
Hawata Village, [107], [109], [114], [115].
Hawawir Tribe, Arab, nomad, [182], [201], [207], [208].
Hawazma Tribe, Arab, [179], [180], [196].
Haweiza or Haweid, [206].
Hawks, [309].
Hawkshaw, Mr., [232].
Haymes, Capt., [278].
Head-dress (native), [148], [149], [160], [161], [180], [192].
Headman (district), [25], [27], [160], [161].
Headquarters, [25], [27], [29], [31], [43], [53], [59], [62], [67], [114]; province, [23], [34], [67], [118], [119], [154]; district, [118], [119], [122], [125], [144], [182]; Mamuria, [33]; sheikh, [207]; summer, [94]; troops, [68], [85], [105]; railway, [23], [85].
Health (healthy climate), [11], [13], [21], [83], [140], [147], [169], [170], [183], [184]; unhealthy parts, [11], [79]; see also Disease and Sickness.
Heath, Major, [257].
Heathen, [125].
Hebi (Hebba) Village, [37], [38], [41], [43]; (1884), Lieut.-Col. Stewart murdered, [41]; destroyed (1885), [41].
Hedgehogs, [307].
Hegerib Valley, [97].
Heglig, [13], [63], [64], [84].
“Heglig” tree, [84], [88], [109], [115], [140], [141], [151], [158], [208], [210].
Heidob Harbour, [96].
Heilaigabeir W., [92].
“Heiligen Kreuz,” [76].
“Hella” (village), [178].
Helba, [175], [177], [183].
Helile, [295].
Hellet Amara (Arbagi), [118].
Hellet-el-Nuer (Hellet Nuer), [19], [21], [73], [74], [82]; (Aliab Dok), [74].
Hellet Hamad Village, [105].
Hellet El Nyam Nyam, [67].
Henri, Lt., [280].
Henry, Commandant, [273].
Herbin, [247], [248].
Herds, [91], [104], [128], [132], [134], [182], [194], [206].
Herminiera elaphroxylon, [157].
Hernia, [157].
Herodotus, [224], [225].
Heron, [139], [309].
Hesia Is., [58].
Hetani (Tani) Camp (1885), [32]; Emir Heddai (1884), [32].
Heuglin’s gazelle, [308].
Hewett, Sir W., [257].
Hickman, Major T., [105].
Hicks Pasha, [58], [247], [255].
Hides and skins, [7], [9], [12], [21], [128], [130], [134], [135], [138], [148], [160], [179], [181], [211]; wild animal, [12].
Hill, Bart., Major Sir H., [40].
Hills, [15], [24], [28]-32, [42]-47, [52]-55, [58], [60]-64, [80], [83]-94, [97], [99], [104], [106], [108], [117]-125, [131], [136], [138], [147], [149], [153], [154], [157], [173]-182, [185], [190], [201], [202], [208]-211, [217], [221]; kopjes, [39].
Hippopotamus, [59], [67], [75], [76], [80], [99], [101], [110], [113], [120], [138], [142], [161], [165], [167]-169, [194].
Historical, [15], [129], [184], [193], [197], [199], [213], [221]-280; railways, [213], [214].
Hobagi, [208].
Hoburra, [125].
Hodgson, Captain H., [201], [203].
Holled Smith, Colonel, [258].
Hofrat El Mahas, mines, [156].
Homeitra W., [92].
“homra,” “homraya” grass, [13], [53], [103], [117], [155], [158].
“homr” tree, [176].
Homr Tribe, [179], [180], [217].
Honey, [100], [108]; “Asal,” [106], [125], [155], [160], [190]; bird, [107].
Hoopoes, [308].
Hora W., [93].
Hornblende porphyrite, [87].
Hornbill, ground, [162], [309].
Horse, [4], [42], [43], [95], [98], [101], [108], [109], [120], [122], [126], [182], [190]; “Arab,” [120]; “Tama,” [190]; “Dongalawi,” [98], [182]; men, [189]; owning tribes, [217]; breeding, [190], [217]; sickness, [98]; fly, [120], [159].
Hosh El Jeruf, [37].
Hosh El Geruf, [37], [42], [43].
Hoshiri, [90].
Hoskins, [311].
Hospitals, [6], [146], [183].
Hossinger, Capt., [271].
Hotel, [49], [85].
Houses, [27], [29], [30], [32], [33], [38]-44, [47], [49], [51], [54], [55], [57], [75]-77, [79], [80], [81], [85], [94], [105], [106], [107], [118], [147], [181], [190], [194], [206], [211]; tax, [4], [5]; destroyed, [177].
Huella Rapids, [37].
Hunter, General Sir A., flying column (1897), [35], [42], [44], [205], [254], [265], [267].
Hunter, Major, [257], [274], [276], [277].
Hunters, hunting, [66], [100], [101], [143], [157], [161], [179], [194], [196], [206].
Hussein Tribe, [186].
Husseinarti Is., [31].
Huts, [23], [25], [28], [29], [30], [34], [39]-44, [74], [76], [77], [79], [80], [81], [133], [134], [139], [140], [149], [152], [154], [168], [170], [187], [193], [204], [205], [206], [209].
Hydrobromide of quinine, [184].
Hydrocele, [157].
Hyenas, [88], [99], [144], [307].
Hygiene, [156]; sanitary efforts, [13].
Hyphæne thebaica, [208].
Hypodermic injections, [184].
Hyrax, [307].
I.
Ibembo, [80].
Ibex, [88], [96], [98], [109], [308].
Ibis (white), [162].
Ibrahim Wad Mahmud, captured (Feb. 1904), [122], [123], [278].
Ibrahim (Sultan, Wadai), [274].
Id-El-Ud, [173].
Implements and utensils (native)—
Axes, [120], [160], [176], [177], [178], [181], [194].
Buckets, [125], [181], [209].
Cooking utensils, [181].
Hoes, [146].
Mill (corn), [176].
Picks, [194].
Plough, [84], [105].
Spades, [194].
Imports, [2], [9], [84], [108], [177], [189], [284].
Inderab, [208].
Inderab tree, [157].
Indian magistrates, courts, procedure, [9], [10]; well construction, “butcha,” [210].
Indian corn (maize), [32], [156], [160], [193].
Indiarubber, [5], [7], [9], [13], [80], [154], [155], [177], [182]; trees yielding, [155]; collecting, [155].
Industries and crafts (native), [9], [158], [187], [189]; bell making, [194]; blacksmith, [145], [194]; chain making, [194]; leather work, [9], [88]; mats, [84], [87], [160], [187], [194]; pipe making, [194]; pottery, [9], [194]; thatching, [194]; spinning, [187]; rope making, [84]; weavers, [9], [160], [186]; wood carving, [160].
Infantry, [47], [49].
Infidels, [104].
Ingassana Tribe, [122].
Inhabitants, [58], [59], [62], [74]-79, [83]-86, [94], [99], [100]-109, [117]-125, [129], [130], [136], [137], [142]-144, [152], [178], [181]-185, [187], [190], [205], [207]; riverain, [86].
Inlet, [96].
Inscriptions, [104], [203], [313]; Greek, [30].
Insects, [73], [85], [210]; beetles, [209].
Insectivora, [307].
Inspector-General, [3]; of Prisons, [3]; slavery repression, [3]; districts, [1], [44], [94]; Upper Nile Province, [139].
Intelligence, Director of, [3].
Inundation, [134], [141], [153], [154].
Invasion of Sudan, [85], [317].
Ipomoea, [302], [303].
Iron, [9], [13], [135], [144], [146], [148], [156], [158], [176], [185]; stone, [153], [155], [158]; smelting, [9], [158], [160]; ore, [156], [158]; bracelets and anklets, “Lungkok,” [145].
Irrigation, [7], [15], [54], [85], [98], [101], [125], [175]; Director-General of, [3].
Irtidi Village, [27].
Is W., [91], [92].
Isabelline gazelle, [183], [308].
Ishashi Island, [39].
Iskenie M., [289].
Islam, [161], [163], [189].
“Island of Merowe,” [45], [103].
Islands of Auli, [38].
Islands [17], [21], [23], [25]-27, [31], [35], [37]-41, [44]-47, [52]-85, [91], [103], [132], [134]; grass, [59]; floating, [67].
Ismailia (Gondokoro), [233].
Ismail Pasha (1882), burnt, [45], [105], [184]; boats abandoned (1820), [39].
Ismail Pasha (Khedive), [232], [236]-238, [240]; (1887), [22]; Barracks, [68].
Ismail Yagub Pasha, [236], [239]; Ayub, [256], [303].
Isnabir W., [104].
Itang, [131], [134]-136, [218], [296].
Italian frontier, [97]; territory, [99]; Italians, [100], [101], [253], [260], [261], [270].
Ivory, [5], [7], [9], [12], [32], [74], [80], [135], [139], [152], [154], [156], [161], [177], [179], [182], [189]; hunting, [139]; bracelets (gong), [146], [160].
J.
Jaalin Tribe, Arab (1822), (1823), (1897), [45], [53], [57], [100], [103], [104], [105], [107], [114], [118], [119], [129], [179], [180], [182].
Jaalin Kenana Tribe. See Kenana.
Jaber (Fung Conqueror), [125].
Jabranza, [125].
Jackals, [307].
Jackson, Maj., [266].
Jackson, Lieut., [273].
Jakdul W., [33], [34], [207], [209], [213].
Jange, [126].
Jan R., [154], [165], [167].
Jebelawin Tribe, [123], [125]; language, [123], [125]; aborigines of Darfur, [187].
Jebelein, [20], [21], [58], [60], [71], [119], [120], [126], [130]; massacre (1882), [62].
Jebel R. See Bahr el Jebel R.
Jebel Aar, [289].
Jebel Abdanab, [125].
Jebel Abd el Daim, [55].
Jebel Abiad, [201].
Jebel Abud, [26].
Jebel Abuldugu, [123].
Jebel Abu Gamal, [99], [290], [296].
Jebel Abu Hadid, [179].
Jebel Abu Hodeid W., [92].
Jebel Abu Shenkawi, [209].
Jebel Afada Gumbib, [289].
Jebel Agadi, [122], [123].
Jebel Ago, [85].
Jebel Ahmed Agha (vel Bila), [63], [64], [71], [120], [123], [126], [129], [130].
Jebel Alibersi, [26].
Jebel Alimula, [24].
Jebel Anderaib, [290].
Jebel Arashkol, [55], [56], [71].
Jebel Asma (J. Osma), [41].
Jebel Asotriba, [91].
Jebel Atin, [152].
Jebel Atshan, [179], [180].
Jebel Auli, [52], [53], [71].
Jebel Awyn, [187], [189].
Jebel Barga, [24].
Jebel Barima (vel Breima), [53].
Jebel Barkal, [42], [86], [222], [224].
Jebel Benefer, [289].
Jebel Buyut, [58].
Jebel Daier, [174], [180].
Jebel Dali, [118], [119], [120].
Jebel Dal, [25].
Jebel Derish, [174].
Jebel Dimr, [125].
Jebel Egerdan, [45].
Jebel Eigat, [86].
Jebel Elba, range, W., [87].
Jebel Eliri, [174], [175], [180], [196].
Jebel El Geri, [123].
Jebel El Hella, [180], [189].
Jebel El Ioghub, [174], [180].
Jebel El Sadda, [104].
Jebel Eigat, [86].
Jebel Ein, v. Jebelein.
Jebel Erba, [89], [93].
Jebel Eunice, [290].
Jebel Falabut, [125].
Jebel Faronge, [125], [126].
Jebel Fas, [183].
Jebel Firket, Action (1896), [25].
Jebel Gainshur, [123].
Jebel Gedir, [67], [174], [244].
Jebel Gerawid, [123].
Jebel Gerebin, [119].
Jebel Gereiwa, [122].
Jebel Gerri Railway Station, [214].
Jebel Gilif, range, [207], [208], [209], [210].
Jebel Gule, [130], [217].
Jebel Gulsa, [290].
Jebel Gurun, [52].
Jebel Hamra, [25].
Jebel Haraza, [173], [176], [179].
Jebel Heina, [95].
Jebel Idris (vel J. Gule), [25], [122].
Jebel Iliri, [179].
Jebel Jerok, [64].
Jebel Kadero, [174].
Jebel Kaja Katul, [173].
Jebel Kaja Serrug, [174].
Jebel Kajmar, [174].
Jebel Kari, [174].
Jebel Kashaf, [201], [202].
Jebel Kashangaru, [123].
Jebel Kassala, [97], [98].
Jebel Keili, [123].
Jebel Kershungal, [179].
Jebel Kindirma, [175].
Jebel Kirbekan, [39], [40]; action (1885), [49].
Jebel Kon, [173], [179].
Jebel Krondi, [180].
Jebel Kukura, [126].
Jebel Kulgeili, [38], [39].
Jebel Kurmuk, [123].
Jebel Kuror, [85], [86].
Jebel Lado, [77], [80].
Jebel Lafol (terraced), [141], [147], [148].
Jebel Lukdi, [100].
Jebel Maganus, [180].
Jebel Maiak, [123].
Jebel Makakush, [210], [211].
Jebel Mandara (Mendera), [53].
Jebel Marra, range, [184], [185], [186], [187], [190]; stronghold, [187].
Jebel Mashushanai, [92].
Jebel Masmum (Maznum), [119].
Jebel Meesat, [289].
Jebel Meidob, [184], [185].
Jebel Menze, [125].
Jebel Metongwe, [125].
Jebel Mokram, [97].
Jebel Moro, [174].
Jebel Moya, [118].
Jebel Mulki, [125].
Jebel Nakam, [44].
Jebel Osma, [41].
Jebel Rafit, [87], [88], [92].
Jebel Ragreig, [123].
Jebel Rejaf, [80].
Jebel Rera, [122].
Jebel Royan, [47], [179].
Jebel Sadek, [26].
Jebel Safra, [97].
Jebel Sahaba, [23].
Jebel Sanai, [97].
Jebel Shabba, [95].
Jebel Shukuk, [40].
Jebel Soga, W., [169].
Jebel Sonka, [136].
Jebel Sude, [125].
Jebel Surkum, [123].
Jebel Tabi, [120], [122], [123].
Jebel Tagabo, [184], [185].
Jebel Tagale, [174], [180].
Jebel Talodi, [174], [180].
Jebel Taraka, [32].
Jebel Tawal, [104].
Jebel Tira El Akhdar, [175].
Jebel Tuema, [58].
Jebel Tyem, [47].
Jebel Ulu, [64].
Jebel Umali, [45].
Jebel Um Durrug, [179].
Jebel Us, [43].
Jebel Wad El Duga, [42].
Jeddah, [94].
Jerboa, [307].
Jessen, Mr., [148], [151].
Jerma (Othman), [274]-276.
Jigarnarti Island, [31].
Johar, [227].
John, King of Abyssinia, [236], [238]-243, [257], [258].
Johnston, Sir H. H., [320].
Jokau, [135].
“Jo-uk” (“Great Creator”), [197].
Juba R. (vel Akobo), [137].
Juba R. (E. Africa), [237]-239.
Judicial Commissioner, [9], [10]; Judge, [9]; Justice, [9], [10].
“Juet” (arrow), [145].
Jugub W., [92].
Junction of Niles, [1], [19], [53], [111], [117].
Jungle, [52], [62], [113], [173]. See Bush and Scrub.
Junker, Dr. (Explorer), [16], [153], [166], [170], [260].
Jur R. (vel Sueh R.), [16], [154], [169], [170].
Jur Tribe, [145], [155]-158, [160], [197].
Jur Ghattas, [161].
Jura District, [32].
Jura Wells, [40].
Jurwel District, [133].
Jussiæa diffusa, [303].
Justice, [9], [10], [144], [147].
K.
Kababish Tribe, Arab, nomad, [179], [182], [201], [204], [206], [207], [217]; Omatto section, [205], [207]; country, [217].
Kabarega, [237], [262].
Kabeinat, [39]; cataract, [39].
Kabush, [119].
Kabush forest, [119].
Kabushia, [103], [104], [105]; railway station, [214].
Kadalo (El Kadalo) Tribe, [125].
Kadi, [11]; grand, [10].
Kafi Kingi, [154].
Kagmar, [175], [179].
Kahl, [91].
Kaibar Cataract, [26], [35].
Kaja District, [182], [183]; tribe, [188].
Kaja Katul, [179], [182], [189].
Kaja Serug, [184].
Kajabi, [34].
Kajatti, [28].
Kajbar (vel Kaibar, vel Kagbar) Cataract (rapid), [17], [22], [26], [35].
Kajoj Hills, wells, [87], [92].
Kaka, [21], [66], [71], [192], [193], [196], [197]; wood station (1902), [21], [67], [126], [129], [130].
“Kakamut” tree, [113], [114].
Kalakla, [52].
“Kalto” tree, [158].
Kamar El Din, [189].
Kamasab, [43].
Kambal Village, [125].
Kamlin District, [2], [7], [105]; town, [2], [7], [118]; P.T.O., [219]; sugar factory, [7].
Kamoreib W., [93].
Kamotit W., [92], [93].
Kan Island, Stewart’s steamer wrecked (1884), [41].
Kandi Island, [39].
Kang R., [151].
Kanisa Village, [20], [21], [38], [76], [82], [219].
Kankalab Village, [30].
“Kantar” (100 lbs.), [113].
“Kantûsh” (pot), [175], [181].
“Kara,” [12], [181].
Karad (vel Kurot), [31]; brigade headquarters (1885), [31].
Karafab District, [32].
Karamalla, [259], [260].
Karkoj Village, [109], [113], [114], [122], [129], [219].
Karnak, [185].
Karora, [95], [96], [288].
Karshawal, [21], [62], [126].
“Karu” Land, [12].
Karuno R., [148], [149]; tribe, [148]; country, [149].
Karunga, [185].
Kash, v. Kush.
Kashangaru Mt., [123].
Kash Kash District, [63].
Kasr Dongola, [204].
Kasr Wad Nimiri, [28].
Kassaba Oasis W., [202].
Kassala, [7], [11], [49], [50], [94], [96], [97], [98], [99], [106], [107], [109], [214], [217], [218]; province, [1], [2], [7], [11], [104], [336]; district, [2], [218]; town, [1], [2], [7], [11], [274]; P.T.O., [219]; fall, [257]; capture, [253], [258]; tribes, [325].
Kassingar, [36], [42].
Katat Kennasha Reef, [95].
Kavirondo People, [138].
Kawa (vel El Eis) District, [2], [57], [118], [218]; P.O. [219].
Kawahla Tribe, [103], [109], [119], [179], [180], [182].
“Kazan” (cooking pot), [36].
Kebkebia, [189], [333].
Keibe, [189].
Keik Village (cone of earth), [140].
Keilak, [166], [183].
Keili District, [119], [120], [122]; town, [122], [123], [130].
Kena, [86], [93], [221].
Kenana Tribe, Arab, [103], [109], [119], [179], [196].
Kenisa, vel “Heiligen Kreuz,” [36], [76].
Kenset, [221]-224.
Kenuz, [57].
Keppel, R.N., Comdr. Colin, [36].
Keren, [98], [219].
Keriri, [187], [265].
Kerma, [7], [22], [26], [27], [83]-86, [201], [213]-216; railway station, [214]-218; P.T.O., [219]; -Halfa Railway, [7], [22], [218].
Karraba, [83].
Kerreri Hills, [187]; battle (1898), [47].
Kesh, [221].
Khalifa, [47], [55], [177], [178], [187], [196], [251]-268.
Khalifa Abdalla, [118].
Khandak District, [2]; town, [29], [143], [201], [204], [205]; rest house, [29].
Khannag Village, [28].
“Kharif” (“Kherif”) (rainy season), [21], [98], [183].
Khartoum, [1], [2], [7], [10]-15, [17], [19]-21, [44]-56, [74], [85], [104], [105], [111], [117], [118], [128], [129], [176], [177], [190], [210], [213]-218, [223]-259, [268]-280; provinces, [1], [2], [3], [47], [49]; district, [2]; destroyed (1885), [49]; tribes, [325], [326]; P.T.O, [219]; -Halfa Railway, [4], [49].
Khartoum, North (vel Halfaya), [1], [7], [47], [49], [103], [105], [213], [214], [215], [216], [219]; railway station, [214]-218; P.T.O., [219].
Khashm El Girba, [99].
Khatmia, [98].
Khawalda Tribe, [119].
Khaya Senegalensis, [13], [155].
Khedive Ismail Pasha, [213].
Khedive Mohammed Ali, [105].
Khojalab Tribe, [105].
Khojali, [154].
Khor Abent, [89].
Khor Abnaheir, [108], [109].
Khor Abnakheir, [99].
Khor Abu Dom, [34].
Khor Abu Habl, [174]-177.
Khor Abu Herejil, [37], [42].
Khor Adaia, [89], [90].
Khor Adar (vel Khor Yal), [120], [126].
Khor Aderot, [89].
Khor Adit, [89], [90].
Khor Angwatiri, [97].
Khor Arab Basin, [89], [90], [95].
Khor Arbat, [89], [90].
Khor Attar, [20], [70], [142].
Khor Balm, [143].
Khor Balentega, [63], [120].
Khor Baraka, [11], [95], [289].
Khor Barameyu, [89], [90].
Khor Bengar, [89], [90].
Khor Biba, [64].
Khor Bombode, [125].
Khor Bowal, [100].
Khor Dada, [289].
Khor Diar, [142].
Khor Deleib, [62], [74], [120].
Khor Dimm, [90].
Khor Dirab, [89].
Khor El Dahab, [126].
Khor El Deleb, [165], [166].
Khor El Dom, [100].
Khor El Gash (vel Khor Gash), [97].
Khor El Sawari, [38].
Khor El Shungui, [38].
Khor Erheib, [89], [90].
Khor Filus, [139], [140], [141], [142].
Khor Ganna, [123].
Khor Garar, [89], [90].
Khor Garre (vel Khor Jokau), [120], [132], [135], [136].
Khor Gasa, [125].
Khor Gash, [97], [100].
Khor Gaweir, [142].
Khor Gaza El Abiad, [63].
Khor Gebet, [95].
Khor Gemmeiza, [123].
Khor Gersat, [99].
Khor Godamaieb, [97].
Khor Gullui, [99].
Khor Gusab, [57].
Khor Habob, [89].
Khor Hadasana, [90].
Khor Haieit W., [89], [90].
Khor Hamadein, [43].
Khor Hareitri, [90].
Khor Haweili, [43].
Khor Hudi, [214].
Khor Jegjegi, [104].
Khor Jokau, [135].
Khor Khashgil, [174].
Khor Laiameb, [89].
Khor Mahaleit, [89].
Khor Makeir, [136].
Khor Masurkum, [126].
Khor Mesangeir (vel Khor Balentega), [63], [64].
Khor Misra, [89].
Khor Musa, action (1888), [23].
Khor Nerol (vel Khor Chirol), [141].
Khor Nifar, [142].
Khor Oi W., [89], [90].
Khor Okwat, [89], [90].
Khor Rau, [16], [64], [120], [129].
Khor Royan, [99], [100], [101], [291].
Khor Sangeir (vel Khor Rau), [64].
Khor Seraf Said, [106], [107].
Khor Sonka, [120].
Khor Teiutelri, [89].
Khor Thamiam W., [89], [90].
Khor Tomat, [114], [120].
Khor Totali, [89].
Khor Umbrega, [101].
Khor Um Degul (vel Khor Agaliin, vel Khor Mehara), [110].
Khor Um Hagar, [291], [295], [296].
Khor Wandida, [148].
Khor Yabus, [120], [122], [123].
Khor Yudib, [90].
Khor Zuar, [125].
Khors, [21], [39]-45, [53], [63]-66, [70], [75], [79], [80], [86], [88]-90, [94], [96]-99, [103], [120], [123], [125], [126], [132], [135], [137], [139]-143, [149], [153], [154], [166], [168], [173], [174], [185], [190], [196], [205], [210].
Khulla, [43], [83].
Khursi District, [2], [177].
“Kibis” (large spear), [179].
Kidana Miriam (outlaw), [100].
Kilgour, Mr. G., [208].
Kimberley, Lord, [288].
King John of Abyssinia, slain (1889), [108].
Kingfishers, [309].
Kir R. (vel Sobat), [131].
Kirbekan Rapids, [37], [39].
Kirbekan battle, [249].
Kiri Village, [20], [125], [126].
Kirin, [63], [64], [67], [136], [217]; district, [119].
Kirkman, Col., [236], [238].
Kiro, [21]; Sudanese station (1901), [79], [80], [81], [82], [146].
“Kisra” (a food), [176], [181].
Kit R., [17], [169], [170].
“Kitab-Dali” (Penal Code), [186].
“Kitala” (Wild Ostrich), [177].
Kitchener, Lord, [85], [247], [252], [258], [266], [273], [280], [289].
Kitchener, Col. W., [268].
“Kittr” (acacia) thorn bush, [13], [99], [103], [109], [113], [114], [118], [119], [139], [141], [181].
“Klato” tree, [158].
Klipspringer, [88], [96], [109], [308].
Koatil Tribe, [91], [92].
“Koba” tree, [158].
Kobé, old capital of Darfur, [190].
Kodok, [2], [11], [15], [16], [21], [50], [60], [66]-78, [126], [130], [132], [135], [142], [143], [193], [194], [196], [266], [272]; Dueim Itinerary, [57]-67; Anglo-Egyptian Expedn. (10.9.98), [68]; P.T.O., [219].
Kodokol Village, [30].
Kokreb Valley, [89], [90].
Kolang El Wat, [63].
Kolkilai, [95].
Kolong Wad Akwai, [129].
Komi Island, [29].
Komilab Tribe, [96].
Koptos, [221].
Kor, King of Darfur, [186].
Koraitib, [99], [290].
Koran, [187].
Koratong (vel Waratong), [136].
Kordofan, [2], [7], [9], [11], [13], [32], [59], [84], [106], [118], [173]-186, [189], [201], [205]-207; N., [7], [179], [182], [183], [217]; N.W. [183]; S., [13], [58], [179], [182], [183], [217], [218], [231]-279; S.W., [182]; S.E., [183]; E., [175]-178; W., [175]-178, [183]; past and present, [177]; gum, [56], [57], [106]; port of, [182]; prov. wasted by Khalifa, re-occupied (Dec. 1899), [177]; a part of Darfur Kingdom until 1882, when subjected, [184]; tribes, [318], [319], [326], [327].
Korei District, [34].
Koreish Tribe, [91].
Kori District, [32].
Korosko Desert, [43], [83], [86]-88, [91], [93], [213], [217].
Korti, District, [2], [34], [35], [45], [85], [207], [208], [209], [217], [218], [248], [249]; Nile Expedn. advanced base (1884-5), [33]; P.O. [219].
Kos R., [141], [142].
Kosha, [2], [22], [25], [26], [35], [83], [85], [203]; railway station, [215]; P.T.O., [219]; Dulgo railway, [26].
Kosseir, [86], [93], [221].
Kossinga, [154].
Koya, [26].
Koyeka, [26].
Kraals, [149].
Kreich Tribe, [159], [160].
Kubalab Railway Station, [214].
Kuchuk Ali, [143].
Kudu, [96], [98], [110], [120], [182], [308].
“Kugur,” [180].
Kulba, [25].
Kulgeili, [38], [39].
Kulla River Column (1885), [43].
Kumna Temple, [24].
Kunama, [291].
Kunjara, [186].
Kur, [136], [199].
Kur Deng Achuk Wad Agweia, [129].
“Kûr Konga” (God), [162].
Kurbeilab Tribe, [91], [92].
Kurgi, [107].
Kurkur, [202].
“Kurmut” tree, [109].
Kuror, [83]; railway station, [215].
Kuru R., [154].
“Kuru” tree, [158].
Kurwa District, [67].
Kush (Kash or Kesh), [221]-228, [318].
Kutna Swamp, [175].
“Kuttab” schools, [11].
Kutum, [189].
Kuturu, [125].
Kwa El Mango, [66].
Kwara, [109], [114].
Kwasana, [290].
Kwé, [64].
“Kwel” tree, [151], [155].
Kwoilualtong Village, [134].
L.
Labasoi W., [93].
Labore, [20].
Labour, [7], [49], [84], [160].
Lado, [17], [18], [21], [79], [80], [81], [82]; Mt., [79]; village, [146]; enclave, [1], [79], [80], [153], [234]-243; [259]-264; [279].
Lagia Oasis, village, [202], [203], [204], [206].
Lahawin tribe, [104].
Lajak, [132].
Lak District, [143].
Lakadawia, [57].
Lake Abu Serai, [174].
Lake Albert, [15], [17], [18], [19], [21].
Lake Albert Edward, [15].
Lake Ambadi, [167], [168], [169].
Lake Chad, [184], [185].
Lake Choga, [17].
Lake El Abiad, [175].
Lake El Birka, [174].
Lake El Rahad, [174].
Lake El Sinut, [175].
Lake Iro, [185].
Lake Keilak, [175].
Lake Kit, [168].
Lake No (vel Moghren El Buhur), [18]-21, [68]-75, [79], [153], [165], [169], [170], [179], [190], [193], [196], [197].
Lake Powendael, [76].
Lake Rudolf, [135], [149], [151], [273], [274].
Lake Sherkeila, [174], [175].
Lake Tata, [138], [139].
Lake Tsana, [19], [217].
Lake Victoria, [17], [138].
Lake Victoria Nyanza, [15].
Lakes and lagoons, [73]-77, [79], [138], [142], [168], [169], [174], [185], [194], [209]; sulphurous, [204]; regulating effects of, [16], [17]; lagoons, [73]-79; [142], [143].
La Kéthulle, [262], [263].
“Lalob,” [137].
Land tax, [4]; settlement, [7], [13].
Landerouin, [271], [272].
Landing places, [21], [23], [27], [29]-31, [49], [52], [66], [68], [70], [74], [144], [169].
Landolphia owariensis, [13], [154].
Landolphia florida, [155].
Langeb R., [97].
Language and dialects, [123], [125], [138], [145], [147]-160, [161], [163], [318].
Lannoy, [262].
“Laot” acacia, [13], [109], [113], [118].
Largeau, Lieut., [271], [272].
“Laterite” (ferruginous stone), [153].
Latex (rubber juice), [155].
Latti District, [30].
Latitude and longitude, [1], [67], [74]-76; [79], [81], [82], [85]-89, [93], [96], [109], [119], [122], [131], [132], [134], [138], [144], [149], [165], [173], [181]-184, [201], [207], [217], [221].
Latuka Hills, [141]; tribe, [147].
Lau Village, [168].
Launches, [21], [136], [137], [218].
Lava, [137], [185].
Law, Mohammedan, [10]; English, [10]; Egyptian, [9], [10]; civil, [10]; criminal, [9]; customary, [10]; by proclamation, [2]; commercial, [10], [284].
“lawai” (well lining), [175].
Lebab Island, [28].
Legal, secretary, [3], [9]; department, [6]; procedure, [9], [10]; codes, [9], [10]; legislation, [10]; training, [9], [10].
Legia W., [92], [205].
Leguminosæ family, [155].
Lemaire, [278].
Le Marinel, [262].
Lemons, [84].
Lemur, [307].
Leopard, [88], [96], [99], [110], [120], [122], [151], [162], [182], [307].
Lepsius, [311], [312], [315].
Leptadenia spartium, [12], [181].
Leungton, [63].
Levels, [74]-77, [79]-81, [85], [97], [142], [206].
Lewis, Colonel, [265], [267], [268].
Lianas (rubber), [13].
Libois, [262].
Libyans, The, [222], [317].
Licences, [3]; game, [12]; liquor, [97].
Liddell, Captain J. S., [142], [144].
“lif” (coir), [84].
Light-houses at Suakin, [5].
Lignite, lignitic coal, [13], [20].
Lime, [122], [201]; stone, [209], [210].
Lime trees, [81], [107].
Limes, [107], [109], [161], [173].
Linant Pasha de Bellefonds, [237].
Lions, [60], [67], [96], [99], [110], [120], [151], [162], [182], [197], [307].
Liotard, M., [261], [271].
Liquors, [97], [284].
“littel,” [202].
Lizards, [309].
Loads (carriers, pack, cart), [159], [217], [218].
Loak Province, [196].
Loat, Mr., [310].
Locusts, [95], [98], [156], [167].
Loingwin, [63].
Lokova Tribe, [147].
Lolle R., [70], [166], [197].
Lom, Chief, [147].
Long, Colonel, [234], [238].
Lowala Village, [80], [147], [148].
“luak” (cow stable), [145].
“lubia” beans, [57], [126], [146], [160].
Ludolphus, [119].
Lueisa Village, [109].
Lui R., [289].
Lul R.C. Mission, [68].
“lulu” tree, fruit, [154], [158]; Sudan date, [155].
Luluba Tribe, [81].
“lung kok” (iron bracelets), [145].
Lupton Bey, [243], [256], [259], [271].
Lutu Hill, [153].
L’wâl Burrajôk (Shaitan), [162].
Lybian cat, [307].
Lyttleton, General, [265].
Lybian Desert, [1], [23].
M.
Ma-ah (Shaitan), [162].
“maal,” price of wife, [128], [129]; “fine-maal,” “blood-maal,” [128], [129].
Maalia Tribe, [187].
“maata” (farm ostrich), [177].
Ma’atuk, [56], [57], [118].
Mbima, [80].
Macdonald’s brigade (1896), [25]; expedition, [151], [265], [270].
“Mach-far,” [176].
Machar, [135].
Macmillan, [280].
Madi W., [92].
Madi Tribe, [159], [160], [161].
Mading R., [144].
Mafasa Village, [107].
Magal, [33].
Magashi, [34].
Magenis, [183].
Magistrates, [9], [10].
“Maglufa” (saddle, riding camel), [218].
Magnetic bearings, [201]-211.
Magois Tribe, [148], [149].
Magunga, [21].
Mahagi, [286].
Mahamid Tribe, [186], [190].
Maharia Tribe, [186], [190].
Maharib, maheirib, grass, [103], [117].
Mahas, district, [2], [26], [206]; tribe, [83], [84], [105].
Mahbale, [57].
Mahdi, Mahdists, [28], [56], [108], [177], [179], [181], [243]-260; tomb, [47]; place, [58]; revolt, [186]; leader, [105]; Mahdism, [94].
Mahdia, [98], [100], [105], [106], [109], [119], [181], [187], [204].
Mahmud (1897), [45], [254]-265.
Mahogany, African, [13], [155], [158].
Mahon, Colonel, [268], [275].
Mahtul W., [31], [210].
Mai Ambessa, [296].
Maietib W., [92], [101], [296].
Majam, [144].
“Makada” (slaves), [108].
“Makhzan” (reservoir), [85], [88].
Malaria, [13], [98], [107], [113], [156], [157], [184], [189].
Mallaha, [58].
Mallak Tribe, [91], [92].
“Malika” School of Jurisprudence, [10].
“Malote” hoe, [147], [160].
Malwad, [28].
Mameluke Fort, [25].
Mammals, [307].
Mamum R., [185].
Mamur, [1], [2], [27], [68], [104]; police officer, [104]; residence, [25], [27], [29], [31], [43], [44], [56], [57], [95], [105], [118], [119]; headquarters, [107].
Mamuria Headquarters, [33].
Managil District, [2], [117], [118].
Mandalla Tribe, [159].
Mangara, [58].
Mangin, Capt., [271], [272].
Manioc, [81], [161].
Manir Island, [55].
“Manjera,” [58].
Mansur Koti District, [32].
Mansurab Tribe, [91].
Maps, [23], [36], [41], [73], [74], [75], [86], [142], [149], [151], [349].
Marabia, action (29.4.83), [58].
Marabou stork, [309].
“Marakh” bush, tree, [12], [174], [208].
Marble, [40].
Marchand, Colonel, [16], [68], [70], [264]-272.
Mareb R., [298].
Marghum, [29], [205].
Markets, [4], [27], [29], [30]-34, [45], [47], [53], [56], [57], [81], [91], [95], [105], [114], [119], [135], [177], [181], [182], [218]; bazaar, [49].
Marl, [185].
Marno (explorer), [16], [70], [167].
Marocco, [15].
Marshes (swamps, morass, bog), [15]-18, [52], [53], [58], [60], [63]-70, [73]-81, [113], [114], [120], [123], [130], [133], [134], [136]-139, [142], [149], [151], [153], [154], [156], [165]-170, [173], [174], [175], [185], [217]; vegetation, 157 (see also Sudd).
Martini, Signor, [274], [289].
Maruga Village, [45].
“Marakh,” [173], [181].
Marriage (native), [128].
Martyr, Lieut.-Colonel, [270].
Masabat Tribe, [186], [187].
Masabat Kunjara (ruling class of Fors), [186].
Masambaga, [125].
Mashango Tribe, [138].
Masilli, [95].
Mason, Colonel (1874), [189], [257].
Masran Island, [60].
Massacre of Egyptian troops, [62].
Massadab Tribe, [179].
Massawa, [50], [98], [217], [219], [221].
Masurkum, [126].
Matemma (vel Gallabat), [108], [258].
Mather, M.P., Sir William, [11].
Matj, [144].
Matmar District, [64].
Matruk-el-Wabur, [169].
Mats, [84].
Matthews, Major, [192], [276], [304].
Matuka, [23].
Mawalads Tribe, [118].
Maxse, Capt., [40], [266].
Maxwell, Colonel, [265].
“Maya” (spills), [74], [114].
Maya, Signora, [70].
Mbima, [80].
M’bomu R., [298].
Mayyat Eléri, [166].
Mayyeh Nur, [166].
McMillan, Mr., [139].
McKillop, Pasha, [237].
McNeill, Gen., [257].
Meat, [49], [148].
Mecca, [98], [108].
Medaniim Tribe, [119].
Medemia argum palm, [87].
Medical officer, [3]; medicinal plants, [88].
Mediterranean, [1], [7], [15], [17], [33], [49], [85].
Megabari, The, [226].
Megabda Village, [30].
Mehara, [110].
Meheiriga W., [93].
“Mehkema Sharia” Courts, [10].
Meinom, [140].
Meisa W., [91], [92].
“Mek” (head Sheikh), [122], [123], [125], [180], [327]; (ruler), [192]; (king), [196].
“Mek” Abadalla, [125].
“Mek” Abulang, [125].
“Mek” Abu Ras, [125].
“Mek” Adam, [125].
“Mek” Agoda, [122].
“Mek” Ahmed Wad Mohammed (El Wishari), [125].
“Mek” Amaka, [125].
“Mek” Anok, [145].
“Mek” Fadiet Wad Kwad Keir (1904), [196].
“Mek” Geili, [177], [180].
“Mek” Ghezan, of, [125].
“Mek” Ghormaz, [125].
“Mek” Gubba, [125].
“Mek” Idris, [125].
“Mek” Jibara, [125].
“Mek” Keili, Acting of, [123].
“Mek” Khamis, [125].
“Mek” Kur Wad Nedok, deposed (1903), [196].
“Mek” Mansur, [125].
“Mek” Nimr, [100], [105].
“Mek” Regab Hassan (Abadaro), [125].
“Mek” Ya Karda, [125].
Melani thicket, [201], [202].
Melbis, [177].
Meleikab Tribe, [93].
Melha Tribe, Arab, [190].
Meliaceæ family (botanical), [155].
Melik Island, [24].
Melik of Argo, [27].
Melile, [137].
Melit district, [190].
Melkem (vel Melken) Hill, [120], [123].
Mellawiya, [99].
Melons, [7], [84], [175], [176], [178], [190], [193]; water, [160], [185], [189].
Melut, [21], [67], [123], [217]; P.T.O., [219].
Memphis, [223], [224], [311].
Menelek, Emperor, Treaty (May, 1902), [135], [238], [239], [257], [258], [270], [291], [296]-298.
Mengalla, see Mongalla.
Merchandise, merchants, see Trade.
Merib R., [288].
Merifab Tribe, [83].
“Merissa” (liquor), [108], [147], [176], [180], [187], [193], [199].
Mernat Island, “Bordein” steamer aground (1885), [47].
Mero Island, [44], [45].
Meroe Island, [103]; railway, [214]; Pyramid, [214]; P.T.O., [219].
Merowé district, [1], [2], [7], [22], [27], [30]-44, [50], [83], [86], [105], [208], [215], [216], [218].
Mersa Barghut, anchorage, [95].
Mersa Durur, [95].
Mesellemia district, [2], [117]-119; tribe, [179].
Meshra ferry, [55].
Meshra Abid, [115].
Meshra El Abiad, [36], [37], [42].
Meshra El Hella, [57].
Meshra, El Rek (vel Meshra Rek), [153]-157, [159], [163], [169], [170], [216], [218], [219].
Meshra Ghayafa, [56].
Meshra Leungtom (Domaia), [21].
Meshra Mallaha, [58].
Meshra Meteima, [64].
Meshra Rom (vel Tereiti), [21], [66].
Meshra Shaggara, [57].
Meshra Sherif, [62].
Meshra Zeraf, [21], [66], [126].
Meshra Zubeid, [60].
Meshras, [54], [113].
Meshushenai, [91].
Messeria Tribe, Baggara, [179], [217].
Metamorphic rocks, sandstone, [32]; rocks, [209].
Metemma town, [33], [45], [50], [208]-210, [213], [217]; destroyed (1897), [45]; reconnaisance (21.1.85), [45].
Methok Village, [136].
Meyer, Capt., [290].
Miaus W., [92].
Mib W., [90].
Mice, [193].
Mikael, Walad, [238]-243.
Military command, [3]; posts, [77], [156].
Milk, [145], [160], [179], [194], [196].
Milk plant, [208].
Mima, [187].
Mimosa, [29], [30], [33], [39], [41], [44], [52], [60], [168], [204], [205]; Mimosæ family, [155].
Minedrib, [55].
Minerals, [9], [13], [83], [88], [156], [176], [201], [211], [221].
Mines, [83], [156]; old, [211]; miners’ ancient colony, [87]; mining company, [92]; shafts, [88].
Miriam Tajer, [190].
Missionary stations and schools, [11], [68], [70], [76], [163], [192].
Mist, [89], [94].
“Mit Afifi” cotton, [117].
Mitateb, [86], [91], [101].
Mitragyne Africana (Rubiacea), [157].
Mittu Tribe, [159], [160], [161].
Mixed Tribunals, [284], [285].
Moama District, [196].
Mocha Hills (Abyssinia), [138].
Mogharba Tribe, [104], [105].
Moghren El Buhur, [16], [165].
Mograka, [25].
Mograt Island, [37], [86]; rapid, [44].
Mohadan Zeraf, [64].
Mohammed Ahmed, see Mahdi.
Mohammed Ali (1823), [45], [231]-237, [248]; Khedive, [105].
Mohammed Ali Dedingawi, [189].
Mohammed Ali Pasha, defeated (Sept., 1884), [105], [129].
Mohammed Beg Dafterdar (1882), [184].
Mohammed Gul harbour, [95], [96].
Mohammed Kheir, [129].
Mohammed Pasha Said, [181], [247].
Mohammedan, [10], [125], [128]; Mohammedia, [53]; Moslem faith, [162]; Moslemised, [186].
“Moka,” [123].
“Mokert,” [208].
Mokwai R. (vel Bela), [132], [139].
Monasir (vel El Salamat), [27], [41], [42], [44], [83], [207].
Monasir Tribe, Arab (sedentary), [39].
Moncrieff, Commr., [257].
Mongalla District, [2], [13], [21], [77], [79], [82], [145]-148; post, garrison, [79].
Mongoose, [307].
Monkeys, [59], [99], [138], [173], [307]; drawings of, [40].
Monsoon, tropical, [210]; tropical rains, [208].
Morghani Sect, [98].
Mosque, [5], [10], [27], [31], [47], [49], [105], [119].
Mosquitos, [21], [49], [62], [68], [73], [113], [120], [156], [157], [166], [170]; “Ba-uda,” [120]; Anopheles, [300].
Mougel Bey, [213], [232].
Mount Naita (vel Etna, vel Aguzzo), [151].
Mountain limestone, [209].
Mountains of the Moon, [15].
Mountains, [7], [15], [24], [39], [40], [131], [138], [149], [184], [189], [190], [201], [209].
Mount Illyria, [147].
Mounteney Jephson, [260].
Mouse birds, [309].
Moya Village, [118], [120].
M’tesa of Uganda, [233]-239.
Mudiria, [49], [125], [144], [177], [181], [190].
Mudirs, [1]; courts, [9], [10], [32], [49], [122], [146], [216].
Mudeli Village, [125].
“Mudus” tree, [155], [158].
Mufti, [10].
Mules, [4], [7], [98], [106], [107], [108], [109], [120], [126], [135], [138], [139], [148], [159], [213], [217], [218]; Abyssinian, [159]; load, [218].
Muli (vel Renk, vel Hasoia), [129].
Mulmul R., [154].
Mumtaz Pasha, [113].
“Mumtaz” cotton, [113].
Munzinger Bey, [236].
“Mura” (cattle zeriba), [145].
Murchison Falls, [17].
Murio W., [93].
Murrat Wells, [40], [86], [201]; garrison, [88], 92 (vel Wadi Murrat).
Murray (guide book), [23].
“Murraya” tree, [158].
Murshid, [24].
Musa Adlan, [329].
Musa ranges, [87].
Musa Pasha Hamdi, Gov.-Genl. (1863), [129].
Musha Tribe, [149], [150].
Mushani Ridge, [39].
Musran Island, [59].
Mustafa Pasha Yawar, [27].
Mutmir Railway Station, [214].
Mythology, [162], [197].
M’Yolga Village, [139], [143].
N.
Naam R., [74], [154], [155].
Naba W., [92], [93].
Nabagaia District, [63].
Nafab Tribe, [91], [93].
Nafiab Tribe, [105].
Naga Temples, [214], [226], [315].
“Nagas” (milch camels), [205].
Nagdyeb, [192].
Nahud District, [2], [176], [177], [179]; town, [182], [189], [218]; P.O., [219].
Naita Mt., [149], [150], [151].
Nakhla Oasis W., [202].
Napata, [34], [222]-225, [312], [315].
Nasaib El Ruchan Ridge, [209].
Nasari W., [92], [93].
Naseib W., [202].
Nasser, [15], [120], [131], [132], [135], [136], [137], [274]; post, [132], [133], [134]; forts, [138].
Nason, D.S.O., Col. F. J., Secretary-General (1904), [3], [268].
Natila, [251], [252].
Native characteristics, [75]-85, [122], [125]-129, [132], [137]-140, [143]-149, [160], [161], [179], [180], [187], [192], [196]; customs and habits, [75]-85, [106], [122], [126], [128], [129], [138], [140], [143], [144], [146], [147], [148], [152], [160], [161], [179], [180], [192], [196]-199; habitations, [85], [126], [181], [187]; feasts, [128], [129], [194]; arms, [122], [133], [140], [148], [149], [160], [178], [179]; morals, [128], [129]; disposal of property, [129]; tools, [140]; industries, [187]; wives, [128], [129], [193]; price of, [128], [129], [193]; divorce, [128], [129]; religion, [161], [162]; misconduct, [128], [129]; dress, [123], [126], [134], [135], [160], [161], [178], [180]; music, [160].
Natron, [201]; seam of, collecting, [202].
Naui Island, [30]; (Dongola), [83], [86].
Navigation, [7], [19], [20], [21], [26], [27], [32], [35], [37], [41], [47], [59], [60], [62], [74]-77, [80], [83], [96], [111], [114], [115], [131], [136], [137], [142], [154], [159], [165]-170, [210], [216]; navigators, [197]; Sudd, [300]; of cataracts, [23], [24], [26], [35]-37, [111]; towing haulage, [35]-37, [44]; channels, [44]-47, [52]-81, [96], [111], [136], [142], [144], [159], [165], [166], [167], [168]-170; false channels, [74], [75], [82].
Nawaiba Tribe, [186].
Nazir of Ababda Tribe, [93].
Nazir El Agab Abu Gin, [109].
Nazir Sheikh Wad Zaid, [107].
“Ndala,” vel “Obiloh,” tree, [13], [154]. N’Doggo, vel Ndoggo, Tribe, [159]-163. Ndoruma, [161].
Negroes in Egypt, classification, [180], [221], [228]-230, [317], [318].
Neolithic Race, [221].
Neriko District, [32].
Nerol, [139], [141].
Neshd W., [92].
Neubari R., vel Ruzi II, [136], [137].
Neufeld, [252].
Neum Village, [137], [138].
Neumann, Mr. Oscar, [120], [138].
Neuralgia, [157].
Newcombe, R.E., Lieut., [35].
“New Race,” [221].
Niar Wad Koing, [143].
Nierchuk, [148].
Nielwag, [193].
Niger, [15].
Nightjar, [309].
Nigol R., vel Nuer, [136].
Nik-Kieya (mythical being), [197].
Nile, [1], [7], [15], [19]-81, [83]-91, [96]-101, [103], [104]-108, [111], [114], [116]-124, [126]-131, [136], [137], [142], [147], [151], [153], [159], [161], [165], [173], [174], [182], [184], [189], [192], [194], [197], [201], [202], [204]-209, [213], [221], [232], [237]; bed slope, [16], [19], [45], [75]; post, [76]; affluents, [15]-21; valley, [12], [79]; high, [17], [23]-26, [35]-37, [53], [54], [113], [142], [173]; half, [17], [24], [27]; rise, [15]; low, [17], [19], [23]-27, [37], [39], [53], [59], [66]-70, [73], [142], [216]; banks, [22]-83; itinerary, [23]-81; lower, [216]; upper, [17], [21], [60], [217]; expedition (1884), [20], [29]; (1884-5), [33]; (1897), [44]; watershed, [161], see Flood, see Blue, White, Victoria and Upper Niles; pilots, [35], [36]; sources, [15], [16]; velocity, [16], [17], [74]-76; mapping, [235].
Nile goose, [162].
“Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia” (Baker), [101].
Nilis, Capt., [262], [263].
Nilotic people, [138], [318], [319].
“Nimetti” fly, [85].
Nimr, Mek, [231].
Nimr Tribe, [179].
Nimule, [16], [21].
Nizezi District, [32].
Nogara Village, [100], [290].
“Notes for Travellers and Sportsmen in the Sudan,” [213].
“Notes on Outfit for the Sudan,” [213].
Nuago Island, [59].
Nuba Mts., hills (Talodo), district, [2], [70], [173], [175], [176], [178], [327].
Nuba Tribe, Arab, [173], [174], [177], [178], [179], [180]-182, [226], [318].
Nubawi Tribe, [196].
Nubia District, [36]; see Desert Nubians, [221]-228, [243], [317], [318].
“Nubian” sandstone, 32 (lower and upper), [209], [210].
Nuer Tribe, [20], [73], [75], [81], [122], [131], [132], [133], [135], [136], [138], [139], [140], [142], [143], [144], [148], [151], [152], [165], [167], [194]; country, [130], [131]-138; District, [137], [143], [152]; expedition, [276].
Nufrium, [93].
“Nugger” vel “Nuggar” (boats), [21], [35], [36], [216].
Nun, [193].
Nur, [166].
Nur El Daim, [57].
Nurri Village, [38].
Nushi Pasha, [248].
“nuzl” (store), [49], [75].
“nwana” tree, [158].
Nyabanjo, [196].
Nyagir, [196].
Nyagwado, [193].
Nya-Kang (demi god and intermediary), [197], [199].
Nyam Nyam, vel Azandré, Tribe, [156]; country, [157], [158], [159], [161].
Nyanabek, [151], [152].
Nyandeng Village, [141].
Nyanga, [151].
O.
Oases, [123], [201], [202], [203], [221].
Oasis of Amur, [90].
Oashi Village, [197].
Obai, [194].
Obak W., [90], [94].
Obeid, see El Obeid.
Obokh, [94].
Oboth R., [137].
Odi Plain, [97].
Odilo, [154], [155].
Odrus Plain, [89], [90].
Ohrwalder, Father, [253].
Oi, [89], [90].
Oil (edible), [155], [158], [176].
Ojallo (vel Shilluk), [192].
“Oke” (2¾ hours), [49].
Omar, [41].
“Omda” (“The”), [118].
“Omda” Abbas Musa, [118].
“Omda” Abd El Kadir, [105].
“Omda” Ahmed Mahomed El Zein, [118].
“Omda” El Imam Hadibai, [118].
“Omda” El Sheikh Ali El Haj Taba, [118].
“Omda” Ibrahim Wad El Netif, [118].
“Omda” Ismail Musa, [118].
“Omda” Mahomed Osman Ibrahim, [105].
“Omda” Sheikh Mahomed Osman Abd El Rahman, [118].
“Omda” Torin Ahmed, [118].
Omdurman, [1], [7], [11], [17], [31], [45], [47], [49]-53, [84], [98], [106], [119], [155], [177], [179], [182], [184], [187], [189], [199], [207], [208], [213], [214], [216]-218, [248]-273; district, [2]; expedition (1898), [45]; battle (1898), [47]; (1902), [276]; P.T.O., [219].
Omka, [24].
Omo R., [137].
Ongwat, [93].
Oni W., [93].
Onib, [87], [88].
Onions, [7], [57], [160], [161], [173], [178], [190].
Ophthalmia, [83].
Oquelokur R., [141], [142].
Oran Villages, [138].
Ordi El Monfok, [28].
Ore, analysis, [156].
Oriang, [196].
Oribi, [98], [110], [120], [148], [161], [183], [308].
Ornaments, [145], [178].
“Ororo” (Shillucks, ordinary), [199].
Oryx, [96], [109], [183], [308].
“Oshur” (harvest tax), [189].
Osman Digna, [251]-260, [273]; headquarters, [96].
Osman Pasha, [240].
Ospreys, [309].
Ostrich, [12], [99], [162], [177], [309]; wild, farming, trade, value, Government restriction (see Feathers).
Otellia valisneria, [300], [303].
Othman Fakri, vel Othman Amian, [41].
Otwol village, [138], [139].
Oubanghi, see Ubangi.
Owen, Capt. R. C. R., [278].
Owen, Maj. R., [262].
Owls, [309].
Oxen, [213]; pack, [217], [218].
Oyia W., [93].
Oysters (freshwater), [59].
P.
Pabek, [144].
Palms, [23], [25], [26], [28], [29], [30], [32], [33], [40], [41], [42], [43], [73], [75], [76], [155], [204].
Palms, date, [7], [9], [30], [35], [39], [41], [67], [83], [84], [173], [177], [190], [202], [203], [204], [206]; fruit-bearing species, [203]; seedling, [206].
Palms, Deleib, [68], [70], [74]-77, [91], [143], [155], [166].
Palms, Dom, [38], [39], [43], [44], [63], [64], [68], [84], [97], [99], [101], [113], [143], [167], [173], [180], [202], [204], [206], [208], [209], [210]; matting, [97], [105].
Panicum pyramidale, [302], [303].
Papyrus grass, [20], [59], [73], [74], [75], [76], [144], [157], [166], [167], [299]; islands, [21].
Parker, Capt. A. C., [97].
Parkia filicoidea, [155].
Parrakeets, parrots, [309].
Parsons, Col. (1898), [106], [259], [267], [289].
Partridge, [162], [182].
Pass, [19], [40], [47], [88], [202]; defile, [89], [90].
Passenger accommodation (river and rail), [213]-215.
Patok Village, [138].
“Paw-paw” tree, [79], [81].
Peake, Maj., [15], [73], [166], [169], [266], [273], [305].
Pearl, Mother-of-, [9].
Pelican, [139], [309].
Pepi Is., [222].
Pepper, [108], [173], [189].
Perbong Village, [139].
Perim, [94], [294].
Perthes, Julius (map), [75].
Petherick (explorer), [16], [131].
Petrified, wood, [32], [209]; forests, [201], [203].
Petroleum, [13], [20].
Pharaohs, The, [222].
Phragmites communis, [302], [303].
Phthisis, [157].
Piankhi, King, [224].
Pibor R., [16], [131], [132], [133], [134], [135], [136], [138], [139], [141], [142]; Upper, [142], [151], [152]; swamp, [136], [141]; affluents, [136].
Pig, [99], [122]; bush pig, [110].
Pigeon, blue rock, [88].
Pilgrims, [189].
Pirie, Capt., [276].
Pistia stratiotes grass, [76], [303].
Plains, [27], [29], [44], [73], [74], [77], [80], [85]-90, [94], [95], [97], [99], [106], [120], [122], [123], [131], [132], [134], [138], [139], [140], [149], [165], [166], [174], [181], [184], [201], [208], [209], [210].
Plateau, [44], [94], [95], [101], [103], [131], [139], [151], [154], [155], [156], [157], [159], [160], [184], [201]; tableland, [153], [154], [157], [158].
Plovers, [309].
Pneumonia, [184].
Pokum, [134].
Police, [25], [34], [57], [59], [67], [81], [104], [109], [118], [126], [135], [146]; posts, [95], [104], [135].
Poncet, Dr., [229].
Ponds, pools (“Hafirs”), [21], [99], [101], [103], [117], [118], [120], [123].
Ponies, [182]; price of, [217].
Poore, Lieut., R.N. (1884), [35].
Population, [1], [7], [11], [13], [23], [27], [30], [32], [41], [45], [47], [49], [50], [55]-57, [59], [73], [77], [83], [85], [94]-96, [98], [105], [106], [108], [113], [114], [117], [119], [122], [123], [126], [134], [147], [151], [181], [182], [186], [187], [190], [192], [193], [196]; riverain, [83], [117], [119]; native, [7].
Ports, [5], [182].
Port Durnford, [238].
Portage, [24], [36], [37], [38], [47].
“Poste des Rapides,” [154].
Posts and Telegraphs, Director, [3]; Egyptian, [12], [16], [27]; Italian, [101]; offices, [27], [57], [59], [62], [67], [85], [95], [98], [105], [107], [109], [113], [118], [213], [215], [218], [219]; list of, [219]; stamps, [218].
Post Master (travelling), [218]; parcel post, [98], [219]; money orders, [218], [219]; postal steamer, [27]; registered correspondence, 219 (see also Telegraphs); Letter Box (“Sandtek”), [84].
Potter, Mr., [80], [270].
Powell-Cotton, [280].
Power, [247], [248].
Prehistoric, [311].
Prices (and Values), [49], [94], [104], [108], [218]; animals, [182], [217], [218]; of wife, [128], [129], [193].
Primates, [307].
Primitive rocks, [44].
Prisons, Inspector of, [3].
Products and industries, [7], [9], [84], [100], [125], [135], [137], [176], [189], [205].
Prophet, The, [91].
Prosopis oblonga, [155].
Prout, Major, [236].
Provinces, chief towns and districts, [2], [3], [4], [7], [9], [13], [60]; boundaries of, [335]-338.
Ptolemy, [225].
Puff adder, [310].
Pulmonary ailments, [194].
Pulse crops, [7].
Pulsometer, [94].
Pump, [81]; “Norton tube,” [210].
Pumpkins, [156], [160], [189], [190].
“Punda malia” beads, [135], [149].
Punt, land of, [317].
Purdy, Col., [156], [236].
Pygmies, [221], [318], [320].
Pyramids, [38], [42], [45], [105], [214].
Python, [310].
Q.
Quail, [99], [107], [183].
Quarantine camp, [23], [33]; island, [94].
Quartz, dyke, [153], [183].
Queen of Sheba, [45], 105 (supposed residence).
Queen Topein of Latuka, [147].
Quinine, [156].
R.
Rafili, [154], [159].
Rafts, [21], [111], [216].
Ragabat El Gamal Cataract, [39].
Ragreig Mts., [123].
Rahad R., [106], [107], [109], [110], [114]; district, [107], [114], [115], [119].
Rahami Cataract, [39].
Rahid R., [109].
Raids (raiders, forays, razzias), [122], [126], [149], [159], [176], [177], [180], [181], [196], [201].
Rain, [11], [13], [15], [73], [83], [85], [87], [89], [90], [94], [98], [101], [106]-109, [113], [114], [119], [123], [125], [126], [131], [147], [149], [168], [173], [174], [185], [189], [207]; tropical, [183], [208]; fall, [17], [49], [87], [90], [94], [98], [103], [109], [120], [151]; season, [11], [21], [73], [79], [80], [89], [94], [96], [97], [113], [120], [139], [140], [146], [147], [156], [159], [168], [183], [185], [193], [194], [199], [208]-210; maker, [180]; villages, [64]; lands and crops, [4], [107], [113].
Rakabat El Gamel, [37], [39].
“rakubas” (huts), [181].
Railway battalion, [3]; communications, [106], [213]-215; curves, [214]; construction (speed), [213]; director of, [3]; distances, [210], [214]; gauge, [22], [214]; gradients, [214]; engine pit, [214]; headquarters, [23], [214]; historical, [213], [214]; light railway, [213], [215]; mileage, [214]; receipts (1902-3), [215]; shops, [85], [105], [214], [215]; stations, [85], [105]; list of, [214], [215]; surveys, [5], [213]; traffic, [215]; traffic manager, [214], [215]; termini, [23], [27], [34], [49], [85], [213], [214].
Railway, Nile-Red Sea, [7], [20], [45], [84], [208], [214], [218].
Railway, Government, [7], [23], [83], [85], [86], [215].
Railway, Halfa-Abu Hamed, [83], [85], [86].
Railway, Halfa-Kerma, [7], [22], [218]; destruction (1885-96), [22]; rebuilt (1896), [22].
Railway, Halfa-Khartoum, [4], [7], [23].
Railway, Khartoum-Abu Hamed, [44].
Railway, Merowe-Abu Hamed, Scheme (1904), [35], [44].
Railway reconnaissance, [35].
Railway, Suakin-Berber, [5], [19], [90], [214], [217].
Railway, Suakin-Nile, [5].
Rameses, [222].
Rapids, [17], [20], [21]-26, [35]-37, [40], [44], [45], [50], [83], [131]; gates of, [24], [38].
Ras Kasar Harbour, [96].
Ras Magdam Harbour, [95], [96].
Ras Makunnen, [270].
Rasheida Tribe, [96].
Ratel, [307].
Ratib Pasha, [238].
Rattan, [155].
Rauai W., [90].
Rauf Bey, [234]-244.
Ravines, [38], [39], [44], [45], [138], [210], see also Khors.
Rawlinson, Professor, [221].
Rebellion (1884), [47].
Receipts and Expenditure, [4], [5]; railway receipts, [215].
Reconnaissance (April, 1904), [35], [218].
Red Sea, [1], [7], [83], [85]-89, [91], [95], [96], [217]; littoral, [87], [88], [96].
Red Sea Pilot, The, [94].
Reed-buck (see also Buck), [98], [109], [110], [120], [151], [162], [183], [308].
Reed-rat, [157].
Reeds, [20], [58], [59], [62], [77], [80], [134], [165]-168, [169].
Reefs, [44], [47], [95], [166].
Refuge, place, [211]; refugees, [5], [125].
“reis” of “nuggers,” [35].
Rejaf, [11], [16], [20], [21], [80], [234], [261]-270, [279].
Religion, [10], [11], [125], [128], [145], [146], [161]-163, [187], [189], [193], [197]; sun worship, [163].
Renier, Monsieur, [80].
Renk, [2], [16], [21], [50], [62], [63], [66], [71], [126], [129]; district, [73]; action (15.9.98), [62], [66], [71], [120], [217]; vel Muli, P.T.O., [219].
Reports, [10], [15], [17], [23], [36], [37], [49], [73], [74], [98], [99], [123], [137], [139], [141], [147], [148], [201], [203], [207], [221].
Reptiles, [183]; toads, [183], [309].
Rera W., [104], [105].
Reservoirs (tanks and cisterns), [168]; tanks, [117], [120]; cisterns, [209], [210]; natural, [209]; storage (suggested), [206].
Residency, [81]; civilian residences, [94], [105].
Resources, [7].
Rest-houses, [27], [29], [31]-33, [77], [94], [145].
Revenue and Expenditure (1899-1904), [4]-6, [84].
Rheumatism, [24].
Rhinoceros, [98], [99], [109], [110], [148], [151], [161], [182], [307]; horns, [7], [189].
“rial mejidi” (coin), [189].
“riang,” vel “bei,” tree, [158].
Ridges, [73], [75], [77], [80], [83], [90], [125], [148], [156], [173], [204], [205], [209].
Riding animals, [213], [217].
Rifles, breech-loading, [100], [122], [140], [160], [161], [180], [189]; Italian, [180]; Remington, [160], [179], [180].
“rigl,” [173].
Ripon Falls, [17].
Riul, v. [139].
River column (1885), [35], [38], [40], [43]; (1881-85), [37]; (1885), [43].
River communication, [7], [213], [215]-217; transport, [159].
Rivers in Province of Bahr El Ghazel, [154].
Rivers, rise of, [131]. See also Nile.
Rizeigat Tribe, Baggara, [187].
Roads, [5], [7], [22], [24]-34, [38], [41], [42], [52]-56, [58]-60, [62]-67, [76], [80], [83], [86], [88]-96, [100], [104], [105], [109], [120], [123], [126], [131], [136], [138], [142], [148], [151], [155], [159], [175], [179], [185], [189], [196], [201]-203, [206]-209, [213], [214], [217]; road tax, [4], [5]; road communication, [7], [95]; list, main, [218]; routes, [90], [93]-95, [100]; route reports, [104].
Roan-antelope, [98], [110], [120], [151], [161], [182], [308].
Robatab District, [2], [44]; tribe, [83].
Robbers, [100], [189]; thieves, [193].
Rocks (in Nile), [20], [22]-27, [34]-37, [39]-41, [44], [47], [53], [59], [60], [92], [131]; rocky (country), [23], [24], [26], [30], [32], [35], [38]-41, [83], [125], [173], [214].
Rock-fowl, [88], [162].
Rodentia, [307].
Rodi R., [75], [154].
Rodd, Sir R., [270].
Rohl R., [76], [154], [165], [166].
“roko” bark, [161].
Rolling stock for railways, [5].
Rom, vel Um Gursan, Village, [66].
Roribet, M., [289].
Ross, Captain, [202].
Roseires District, [2], [50], [62], [109], [111], [113], [120], [123], [216]-218; battle (Dec. 1898), [122]; P.T.O., [219].
Rossignoli, [253].
Rowaya Harbour, [96].
Royal descendants (Shillucks), [199]; family, descent of (Darfur), [186]; royalty by selection and inheritance, [199].
Royalties, [4], [5], [189].
Royan Railway Station, [214].
“ruba” (24 = 1 “ardeb”), [117].
Rufaa District, [2], [105]; tribe, [118], [119].
Rufaa El Sharg Tribe, [109].
Rufifrons Gazelle, [183].
Ruins, [30]-32, [39], [40], [43], [55], [57], [58], [60], [104], [105], [119], [177], [179], [180], [204].
Ruin, [24], [28].
Rumbek District, [2], [76], [153], [154], [156]-159, [217], [218].
Rumi Is., [30].
Rundle, Lieutenant, [247], [248].
Ruwenzori Mountains, [15].
Ruzi I. R., vel Ajibur, [138].
Ruzi II. R., vel Neubari, [136], [137].
S.
Saati Beshir, [28].
Sâbah Tribe, Arab, [190].
Sabderat, [97], [218], [289], [290], [294]; agreement, [291].
Saccharum spontaneum, [302].
Sacchi R. and Valley, [151].
Sacrifice, [145], [146], [162], [199].
Saddlebill Stork, [309].
Sagag, [38].
“Sagias,” [27], [29], [30], [31], [38], [41], [45], [83], [84], [98], [105], [113], [119]; iron, [105].
Sagiet El Abd, [26], [202].
Saglias, [173].
Sahaba, [28].
Sai Island, [26].
Said Ahmed, [98].
Said Ali El Morghani, [98].
Said Pasha (1860), [213], [232], [236].
Sakiet El Abd, [25], [26].
Sako R., [135].
Salahia, [54].
Salamat, [37], [40], [41].
Sali, [28].
Salisbury, Lord, [285].
Salmia, [42], [43].
Salt, [105], [145], [155], [176], [177], [185], [190], [203], [204]; works, [54], [58], [103], [203], [209]; water and wells, 103 (see Brackish).
Salvadora persica, [208].
Samina Hills, [125].
“samr” (acacia), [12], [84], [89], [103], [208].
Sand, [31], [76], [123]; stony, [201]; red, [202], [204], banks, [17], [20], [23], [27], [45], [80], [131], [132]; dunes, [30], [44], [53]-55, [58], [90], [201], [205]; hills, [32], [33], [52], [54], [55], [86], [97], [202], [210]; drifting hills, [209], [210]; storms (dust), [30], [31], [49], [94], [95], [98]; whirlwinds, [208]; “sand of destruction,” [205], [206].
Sand-grouse, [88], [309].
Sandpipers, [309].
Sandstone, [44], [86], [103], [202], [210], [211]; red and white, [185]; “old,” [31]; “Nubian,” [32], [209], [210]; “Desert,” [34].
Sandals (woven), [84].
Sanders, Captain, [169], [170].
“Sanduk” (box), [74].
Saneit, [99].
Sani, [208].
Sania, W., [93].
Sanseviera guineensis, [158].
“Sant,” vel sunt, acacia, [12], [13], [58].
“Sapotaceæ” order (botanical), [154], [155].
Sarankchau, [125].
Sararab Tribe, [91].
Sararat W., [90].
Sarari, deserted village, [204].
Sarcocephalus esculentus, [157].
Sardines, [68].
Sarghun, [25].
Sarkamatto, [25].
Sarolea, Lieutenant, [264].
Sarras, [24], [25], [83], [85], [204], [213], [252]; railway station, [215]; P.O., [219]; fort and post (1886-96), [24].
Sasa, [161].
Satinwood, [155].
Sauarab, vel Sawarab, tribe, Arab, nomad, [105], [207], [208].
Sawāni Village (vel El Sawani), [204]-206.
Saya, [185].
“Sayal” acacia, [12], [87], [88], [103], [109], [181].
Sayala, [86], [93].
Sayif, [55].
Schists, [153], [211].
Schools, [10], [11].
Schnitzer (v. Emin Pasha), [239].
Schweinfurth, Dr., [129], [153], [161], [193].
Scott-Barbour, Lieut., [276].
Scouts, [98].
Scrub, [47], [52], [53], [55], [58], [60], [80], [81], [89], [97], [168], [173], [202]; see Bush and Jungle.
Secretary-General, [3].
Sedimentary strata, [211].
Segadi Village, [118].
“Seif” (hot weather), [183].
Sela R., [288].
Selala W., [92].
“Selem” acacia, [12], [84], [86]-89, [103], [201], [202].
Selim tribe, Arab, Baggaras, nomad, [62]-64, [122], [126], [130], [179], [196].
Selima oasis, [25], [26], [202].
Semetic origin, [91], [317].
Semetic Tribe, [221].
Semna Rapid, [24].
Semna Temple, [24].
Senegul, [63].
Senga District, [2], [109], [113], [114], [119], [120]; village, [114], [119], [216]; P.T.O., [219].
Senna, [84].
Sennar, [57], [59], [109]-114, [117]-119, [129], [130], [228]-232, [239], [245]-247, [267]; P.T.O, [219]; occupied (1899), [119]; boar, [308]; tribes, [328].
Senussi, Senussiites, [189], [274], [276].
Serrug, [189].
“Serut” fly, vel “Surut,” [60], [98], [107], [109], [113], [118], [120], [155], [167].
Serval, [99], [307].
Sesame (“Semsem”), see Simsim.
Setit R., [16], [96], [99]-101, [106], [291], [296].
Shaata W., [94].
“Shab” (stakes), [181].
Shaban Rapids, [26].
Shabasha, [55], [56].
Shabasha El Gharb, [56].
Shabasha El Shark, [56].
Shabibit, [290].
Shabluka Cataract, [17], [45], [47]; Pass, [19], [47].
Shaduf Tribe, [54], [84].
“Shaduf” (cultivation), [53], [105], [117], [173], [175].
Shag W., [104].
Shageig, [174], [179].
Shaggara, [57].
Shaiab Tribe, [96].
Shaigia, cataract, [35]; tribe, [83], [105], [118].
“Shaitan,” [162].
Shakab, [64].
Shakai Village W., 38 (? vel “Saga”).
Shakka, [217].
Shakwa El Shilkawi, [70].
Shalatein, [87], [91].
Shambe, lagoon, [21], [75], [82], [142], [144], [154], [159], [217].
Shammam, [115].
Shanabla, [182].
Shanatir Tribe, [91]-93.
“Shanda,” “shandè,” “shandi,” tree, [155]-158.
Shanji Village, [123].
Shankab Tribe, [179].
Shanterab, Shantirab, Tribe, [87], [91]-93.
Sharg El Adeik district, [103].
Shari R. and watershed, [1], [185].
“Sharia Mohammedia” law, [189].
Shat, [179].
“Shatta” (red pepper), [108], [173].
Shawal, [57], [118].
Sheb district, [202].
Sheb oasis, W., [202].
Sheb post, [206].
Shebabik or Shebabit, vel Shebebit, Village, [36], [39].
Shebakat, [210].
Shebatut, vel Shadadud, [29]; camp, Nile Expedition, [29]; camp (1885), Lt. Camel Regt., [29].
Shebodinab Tribe, [97].
Sheep, [4], [45], [52], [58], [62], [87], [88], [91], [97], [99], [104], [126], [128], [130], [132], [134], [135], [139], [145], [147]-150, [160], [178], [179], [181], [182], [190], [193], [194], [206], [208], [210]; huts, [43]; wool, [190].
Sheikh Abdallahi, [129].
Sheikh Abd El Kader, [122].
Sheikh Abu El Gasim, [196].
Sheikh Abu Hamed’s Tomb, [43], [44].
Sheikh Abu El Wahab Walad Handigai, [196].
Sheikh Abu Ras Wad Sogheir, [125].
Sheikh Agweir Owal, [143].
Sheikh Aiung Yor, [143].
Sheikh Ajak, [64].
Sheikh Akol, [66].
Sheikh Ali Wad El Had, [104].
Sheikh Ali Tom, [179].
Sheikh Amara Abu Sin, [104].
Sheikh Amin Musa, [130].
Sheikh Awel Wad Agwot, [132].
Sheikh Bakhit Niok, [63], [126].
Sheikh Barghut, [94], [96].
Sheikh Bikori, [126].
Sheikh Bilburka, [123].
Sheikh Bor, “Being-Dit,” [144]-146.
Sheikh Delal, [67].
Sheikh Deng, [143].
Sheikh Denkur, [140].
Sheikh Diu, [143].
Sheikh El Hag Suleiman, [130].
Sheikh El Merghani, [98].
Sheikh El Nur, [125].
Sheikh El Obeid, sons of, [105].
Sheikh Fadl Mula Wad Rekha, [205], [207].
Sheikh Fador Wad Koing, [143].
Sheikh Fakia Hamed, [196].
Sheikh Fakir, [125].
Sheikh Gaffa Ageil, [104].
Sheikh Gurung, [144].
Sheikh Hambalha, [125].
Sheikh Hassan Khalifa, [207].
Sheikh Idris Tomb, [26].
Sheikh Jela Abdalla, fled (1897), [123].
Sheikh Jok, [64], [66], [132], [136].
Sheikh Kodak, [67].
Sheikh Kula, [146].
Sheikh Kur, [144], [145].
Sheikh Lado, [80], [146]-148.
Sheikh Lado Kanga, [146].
Sheikh Lefo Abu Kuka, [146].
Sheikh Legi Lefo, [146].
Sheikh Lom, [144].
Sheikh Lowala, [146], [148].
Sheikh Lowir, [67].
Sheikh Luong, [68].
Sheikh Mohammed Suleiman, [103], [104].
Sheikh Mohammed Talha, [104].
Sheikh Mudi, [146].
Sheikh Nadgweir, [152].
Sheikh Nail, [196].
Sheikh Nur El Taib, [57].
Sheikh Nyal Wad Jek, [143].
Sheikh Nyekeia, [67].
Sheikh Ojilo, [135].
Sheikh Okwai, [136].
Sheikh Regeb Wad Idris, [122], [123], [130].
Sheikh Salem Banga, [63], [64].
Sheikh Salim, [52].
Sheikh Sherif Village, [27].
Sheikh Taib El Nimr, [107].
Sheikh Tak, [67].
Sheikh Talha Village, [109].
Sheikh Toi Wad Thief, [143].
Sheikh Wani, [146].
Sheikh Warao Wad Koing, [143].
Sheikh Wungo, [146].
Sheikh Yogagieb Wad Awell, [196].
Sheikh Yowe, [136].
Sheikhs, [10], [91], [92], [104], [125], [135], [136], [179]; head, list of, [196], [322]-334.
Shekho, [138].
Shellal, vel Assuan, Cataract, [17], [23].
Shellal, W., [93], [215], [219].
Shellal El Homar Cataract, [44].
Shellal Gurgurib, [43].
Shemsi, [206].
Shenabla Tribe, [179].
Shendi, [2], [11], [45], [50], [103], [105], [184], [208], [209], [217], [231]; P.T.O., [219]; destroyed (1823), [45], [105]; occupied (26.3.98), [105]; cavalry headquarters, [45], [105], [214]; railway station, [214].
Sherafa Tribe, [105].
Sherari, vel Sherrai, Island, [37], [41].
Sheré Tribe, [162].
Shereik, railway station, [214].
Sherif El Din, [274].
Sherif Yagub, [115].
Sherkeila, [58], [175], [179].
Shershar, [173].
Shidera, [176].
Shilluk Tribe, [13], [58]-60, [63], [64], [66], [70], [81], [126], [128], [129], [130], [132], [134], [135], [138], [140], [143], [166], [192], [194], [196], [197], [199], [253]-261, [277]-279; Nation, Country, and Kings, [192]-199; vel “Shula” or “Ojallo,” [192]; “Gwared,” of Royal descent, [199]; “Ororo,” of ordinary descent, [199]; and “Shulla,” common people, [197].
Shilluk Village, [58]-60, [63], [64], [66].
Shinai, W., [92].
Shirri, [35].
Shirri Island, [37], [41], [43].
Shit, [140].
Shitangul, [183].
Shitta, [183].
Shoar Island, [40], [41].
Shol Ajik, [139].
Shops and stores, [27], [97], [106], [214].
Shows, agricultural and industrial, [9].
Shrews, shrikes, [307].
Shukoka, [43].
Shukria Tribe, [98], [103], [105], [106], [119]; Sheikhs of, [104]-106.
Shukuk Pass (drawings, A.D. 2nd and 3rd century), [40].
Shwai, v., [131], [132].
“Siat El Ilbil” (camel owning tribes), [178], [179].
Sirdar of Egyptian Army, [1].
“Sidr” bush, [76], [109], [113], [114], [158].
Sigat Allim M., [289].
“Siha” plant, [103].
Sikator Island, [24].
Sikkat El Masalat road, [189].
Sikkat Dar Sula road, [189].
Sikkat Zaghawa road, [189].
“Silag” tree, [13], [108], [115], [158].
Silko, king, [226].
Silver ornaments, [178].
Simit Island, [27].
Simone, [290].
“Simsim,” [84], [106], [107], [109], [122], [125], [126], [146], [156], [160], [176], [178], [182], [189], [190].
Sinai, [222].
“Sink,” [174].
Sinkat Pass, W., [89], [90], [213], [214].
Sinkat Agaba, [95].
Sinut, [179].
Situtunga, [161].
Siwa, [225].
Skins, [7], [12], [21], [128], [130], [134], [135], [138], [148], [160], [179], [181], [211].
Skinks, [309].
Slade, R.A., Major (1885), [38].
Slatin Pasha, [3].
Slaughtering dues, [4]; wild animals, [12].
Slavery, trade and traders, [2], [7], [12], [60], [81], [96], [100], [108], [122], [123], [126], [128], [130], [138], [160], [179], [180], [181], [182], [193], [227]-247, [277], [279]; department, repression of, [12]; inspector of, [3].
“Sleeping sickness,” [147], [157].
Small-pox, [157], [184].
Smith, Dr. Donaldson (map), [149].
Smith, Maj. G., [278].
Smyth, Capt., [268], [274].
Snakes, [173], [194], [202], [310].
Snefru, [221].
Snipe, [99], [107], [162], [309].
Soba, [225], [226], [312], [315], [319].
Sobat R., [2], [7], [15], [18], [19], [20], [67], [68], [70], [71], [111], [119], [120], [122], [129], [131], [132], [133], [134], [135], [136], [138], [139], [140], [141], [142], [143], [151], [192], [194], [196], [197], [216], [295]; upper, [134]; description and tributaries, [131], [132]-143; vel Baro, vel Kir, vel Upeno, [131].
Soda, [185].
Soda, vel Dar Fung, District, [2], [122].
“Soffar,” [108], [113], [119].
Sofi Village, [100], [101], [103], [107].
Sogada hills, [99].
Sohanit W., [93].
Soil, [103]; loam, [153], [173], [185]; “do-do” (rich black), [193]; see Alluvial; virgin, [141].
Somalis, [238], [243], [321].
“Sömmering’s” Gazelle, [98].
Sonka R., [120], [136].
Sonki, [24].
Sopo R., [154].
Sorghum dura, [156].
Sori vel Sali Village, [28].
Soteir, [210].
Soundings, [94], [95]; shoals, [95].
Sparkes, C.M.G., Col. (1899), [70], [156], [161], [263], [273]-277, [304].
Spate, [87], [100].
Spear (see Native Arms).
Special Services, [5].
Speke and Grant, [15], [232].
“Spills,” spill channels, [76]; “Maya,” [114], [136], [142].
Spirits, [2].
Spoonbills, [309].
Sport regulations, [32]; men, [160].
Springs, hot, [24]; perennial, [96], [97], [99], [109], [123], [201].
Spur fowl, [162].
Spur winged goose, [162].
Stanley, H. M., [260].
Stanton, Capt. E. A., [36], [266].
Steamboats (steamers), [7], [13], [19], [20], [21], [35], [36], [37], [47], [49], [50], [52], [53], [57], [62], [67], [73], [74], [75], [79], [83], [111], [114], [115], [118], [131], [134], [135], [136], [142], [144], [154], [167], [215], [216], [217], [218], [219]; Director of, [3]; Budget, [5]; “Bordein,” [47]; “Mukhbir,” [217]; postal, [27]; wreck (1884), [41]; paddle and stern wheel, [115], [216]; service, [7], [216]; tugs, [215], [216]; “Zafir,” [37].
Steam engines, [105].
Stephenson, Sir F., [250].
Steppe, [56], [120], [153], [154], [157], [174], [189].
Sterculia, [158]; cinerea, [13].
Stevani, Col., [259].
Stewart, Col., [21], [41], [221]; murder, [41], [247].
Stewart, Sir H., [248].
Stores, [85], [159]; Controller of, [3]; houses, [47], [49], [154].
Storms, thunder, [21], [49], [89], [94], [97], [98], [108], [113], [156], [183]; dust and sand storms, see Sand.
Strabo, [225], [226].
Streams, [135], [148], [166]; perennial, [108], [209].
Stronghold (native), [187].
Stuart-Wortley, [248].
Stud Farm, [190].
Suakin, [11], [50], [85], [86], [88]-90, [94]-96, [98], [213], [218]; provinces, [1], [7], [9], [11]; district, [2], [96], [122], [217]; chief town, [2]; P.T.O., [219]; railway station, [214]; railway, [5], [7], [20], [45], [208], [257]-259, [280], [283], [285]; tribes, [329], [330].
Suarda, capture of Dervish stores at, [26].
Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian, [1]-5, [7], [11].
Sudan, Eastern, [7], [9], [98], [103], [106], [138], [213], [221]; S.E., [131]-152.
Sudan, Western, [173]-199; N.W., [201]-211; S.W., [153]-171.
Sudan, Northern, [9], [22].
Sudan, Central, [117]-130.
Sudan frontiers and boundaries, [83], [96], [108], [137]; territory, [80], [96], [99]; conquest, [129], [231]; evacuation, [213]; re-conquest (1898), [15], [88].
“Sudan Almanac,” [213].
“Sudan Gazette,” [10].
“Sudan Development and Exploration Co.,” [216].
Sudanese, [11], [68], [85], [100], [109], [114], [123], [160], [181].
“Sudd,” [11], [13], [15], [17], [18], [20], [21], [57]-70, [73], [77], [136], [137], [142], [144], [151], [153], [154], [157], [165], [166], [167], [168]; blocks, [73], [74], [169]; method of clearing, [304].
Sueh R. vel Jur, [16], [169].
Suez, [217], [219], [299]-305.
Sugar, [7], [9], [177]; factory, [7]; import, [84], [98], [106]; cane, [161], [189].
“Suk” (market or fair), [47], [118], [151].
Suk Abu Sin, vel Gedaref, [106].
Sukkot District, [2], [9], [83], [84], [206].
Suleiman Ibu Zubeir, [236]-242.
Suleiman Wad Gamr, [39], [41].
Sultan, [202].
Sultan Abdel Rahman (17th century), [186].
Sultan Ali Dinar (1904), [187], [189].
Sultan Bekhit El Dagawi, [186].
Sultan of Beni Shangul, [125].
Sultan Dali, [186].
Sultan Mohammed El Fadl (18th century), [186], [191].
Sultan Mohammed Fadl, [187].
Sultan Musa, [159].
Sultan Nasser Andel, [159].
Sultan Ndoruma, [161].
Sultan Sasa, [161].
Sultan Suleiman (Solon), [186].
Sultan Tembura, his army, [161].
Sultan Yambio, [161].
Sultan Zemio, [161].
Sultans of Darfur, palace, burial place and genealogical table, [189], [190], [191].
Sultanate of Wadai, [1].
Sulphur, hot spring, [24]; lake, [204]; sulphuretted hydrogen, [201].
Sun-birds, [309].
Sungikai, [179].
“Sûnt,” vel “sant,” mimosa, [36], [41], [43], [84], [89], [109], [114], [173], [208].
Supplies (local), [30], [34], [35], [42], [44], [80], [95], [122], [135], [148], [156].
Supply Department (army), [105].
Sur Village, [45].
“Sur” (wall), [47].
“Surffa” (millipede), [176].
Surgeons (native), [194].
Surkum, [123].
Surveys, director of, [3]; scale 1250000, suggested, [206]; railways, [213], [214]; surveying parties, [208].
Suweihil, [100].
Swahilis, [151].
Sweet potato, [91], [160].
Swimmers (native), [36], [37].
Sycamores, [113], [136].
Syrians, [182].
T.
Taaisha Tribe, Baggara, [118], [178], [187].
“Tabaiig” (small spear), [179].
Tabarakalla, [100].
Tabbeh, M., [289].
Tables, distances, [35], [71]; meteorological, [12]; water slopes, [19].
Tabi hills, [119], [122]; district, [122].
Tâgale, [180]; blacks, [118]; country, [176].
Taiara District, [2], [176], [177], [196]; town destroyed, [182].
Taiyan, [134].
Takar District, [32], see Kassala.
Takazze, [101].
Ta Kes, [221].
“taklis,” [202].
Takruris Tribe, [98], [100], [106], [108].
Talbot, R.E., Major, Honourable M. G., [42], [43], [274], [277], [290], [291].
Talgwarab, [90].
“Talh” acacia, [7], [13], [63], [84], [97], [108], [109], [110], [113], [114], [115], [119], [139], [141], [151], [158], [177].
“Talh beida” tree, [158].
“Talha” gum, [7], [13].
Talodi vel Nuba Mts., district, [2], [182]. See Nuba Mts.
Tama Tribe, [187], [190].
Tamabaf watershed, [90].
“Tamam,” [202].
Tamaneb, [95].
Tamaniat Is., [47].
Tamarind, [84], [113], [158].
Tamarisk, [76], [97], [113], [206].
Tambanarti Island, [31].
Tangassi Village, [34].
Tangussi Is., [31].
Tani Hetani, [32]. (See Hetani.)
Tanjur Rapid, [24].
Tanning, [12]; products, [155]; bark, [158]; tannin, [155], [158].
Tanguedec, Lieut., [273].
Tapeworm, [184].
Tarabil pyramids, [105].
Taragma railway station, [214].
“Taras,” [117].
“Tarfa,” [13], [84], [97].
Tatug, [70].
Tau District, [64]; village, [144].
Taufikia District, [2], [50], [68], [70], [71], [196], [197], [218]; P.T.O., [219]; garrison, [146]; Baker’s headquarters (1865), [68].
Taufot, [134].
Tawal Tribe, [118].
Taweisha, [179], [185].
Taxes, [4]-7, [20]; “Oshur,” “Zika,” “Fitra,” [189].
Tea, [84], [189].
Teal, [107], [139]; whistling, [162].
Teb, El, [257].
“Tebeldi” tree (“Homr”), [13], [113], [115], [174], [175], [176], [181], [185]; “El Lagat,” or “Self-filling trees,” [176].
Tedelaie M., [289].
Tedo District, [137].
Teeth marks (tribal), [161].
Teflenai, [289].
Teigo, [120]; tribe, [186], sheikh, [186].
Teit, vel Taetti, Village, [28].
Telabun, [146], [156], [160].
Telat Abda W., [92].
Tel el Kebir, [224].
Telegraphs, [3], [4], [5], [34], [35], [42], [43], [50], [55], [59], [62], [66], [67], [94], [95], [98], [105], [107], [109], [113], [114], [118], [189], [213], [214], [218], [287]; poles, [218]; service, [218], [219]; wireless, [218]; cables, [194], [197]; station, [177], [214].
Telephone, [218].
Telgona District, [153], [159]; hill, [153].
Tembura country, [154], [155], [157], [161], [274].
Temperature, [11], [21], [87], [89], [91], [96], [100], [146], [147], [156], [183], [202].
Temples, [23], [24], [26], [105]; native, [193], [199], [214], [311], [316].
Tendelti, [190].
Tendera W., [90].
Tendik District, [2], [179].
Tents, [87], [103], [181], [208].
Teraba District, [63].
Terai Cataract, [38].
Tereiti, vel Meshra Rom, District, [66].
Terfaui Oasis W., [91], [92], [202]; Oases I and II, [202].
Terns, [309].
Tewfik Pasha, [242].
Thalweg, [286], [298].
Thebes, [223].
Thiang District, [143].
Thothmes, [222].
Thruston, Capt., [262].
Tiang, [60], [109], [110], [120], [151], [161], [183], [308].
Tibna Village, [43].
Tibri, [183].
“Tiek” (price of a wife), [145].
“Tieit” (priest), [146].
Timber, [13], [155], [157], [158], [173], [205], [209], [215].
Tinné, Mdlle. (1863), [70].
Tira El Akhdar valley, [175].
Toads, [310].
Tobacco, [81], [108], [126], [132], [135], [145], [146], [147], [160], [176], [177], [189].
Tobrar range, [89].
Todabanob Valley, [97].
Todluk, [99], [290].
Tofrek, [257].
Tokar, [2], [7], [9], [11], [94], [95], [217]; captured (1891), [95]; P.T.O., [219].
Tomat, vel Tumat, [126], [291].
Tomatoes, [161].
Tombs, [26], [28], [38], [43], [44], [47], [52], [57], [62], [95], [104], [221].
Tonga, [142], [143]; district, [196], [197]; island, [70].
Tongalo, vel Dongola, [30].
Tonj R., [154], [155], [156], [159], [165], [217].
Topein, Queen of Latuka tribe, [147].
“Tope,” [148].
Topography, [117], [119].
Tora hartebeeste, [98], [110], [120].
Torba, [58].
Torrents, [86], [185], [210].
Tortoise, [310].
Toski, [253].
Toto swamp, [175].
Towns, capital and main, [1], [2], [13], [49], [85], [87], [96], [97], [104], [108], [113], [114], [118], [122], [123], [182], [190], [213]; deserted, [30], [177].
Trade and traders, [68], [80], [84], [98], [105], [106], [108], [119], [122], [125], [126], [132], [134], [135], [146], [147], [149], [181], [189], [196]; centres, [32], [47], [49], [56], [59]; station, [68], [135]; route, [91], [100], [109], [125], [126], [208]; carrying, [179], [182]; gum, [47], [106], [182]; goods, [84], [136], [146], [177], [182]; metal, [177], [182]; muslin, [177]; stuffs, [177], [194]; soap, [84], [177]; tarbushes, [146]; traders (merchants), [106], [122], [182], [189]; gum, [182]; merchandise, [32], [83], [84], 182 (see Barter and Manchester goods).
Tracking, river, [39]; game, [160].
Tramways, [20], [213].
Transport, [7], [27], [83], [91], [98], [107], [126], [156], [159], [213], [215], [217], [218]; animals, [107], [109], [118], [120], [126], [139], [148], [151], [159], [184], [189], [208], [213], [217]; draught, [7], [218]; pack and loads, [218]; service, [56]; vessel, [94]; motor, [213].
Trap rock, [210]; dyke, [210].
Traps and trapping, [138], [194]-206, [208].
Travelling and tourists, [98], [105], [108], [113], [126], [176]; baths, [44]; interests, [47]; risks, [95]; caution, [178], [184]; travelling, [99], [133], [136]-139, [185]; winter, [202].
Treaty (Agreements, &c.), [283]-298; with Menelek, [135].
Trees, [12], [13], [30], [31], [34], [45], [49], [52], [53], [57]-59, [62], [64], [67]-70, [73], [74]-81, [84], [86], [89], [96]-100, [103], [106], [110], [113], [120], [131], [136], [137], [139]-143, [155], [157], [158], [165]-170, [173], [176], [180], [186], [202], [204], [206], [208], [209]; “Baker’s tree,” [68]; treeless, [45], [52], [120].
Tribes, [5], [10], [52], [79], [91]-93, [96], [103], [105], [109], [117], [132], [142], [147], [187], [318]; tribute, [4], [5], [187]; levies on others, [160]; feuds, [93], [147]; hill dwellers, [147]; sedentary, [207]; nomad, [5], [83]-96, [109], [178], [179], [207], [208], [219]; horse owning, [217]; camel owning, [173], [178], [179], [182]; cattle owning, [178], [179], [181]; tribesmen, [206]; of Bahr el Ghazel, [159]-164; of Sobat, [132], [133]; full lists of, [322]-334.
Trinkitat Harbour, [95].
Tripoli date, [84].
Troglodytæ, [226].
Troops, [80], [94], [95], [97], [156], [181], [216]; irregular, [97], [98], [103]; miscellaneous, [3]; quarters (1885), [31]; Nubian regiments, [130]; Sudanese, [3], [106], [109], [123], [181], [193]; barges, [215], [216]; Egyptians massacred (1882), [62].
Tsana Lake, [16], [19], [108], [110], [111], [114], [293], [295].
“Tsetse” fly, [157], [159].
Tuara Village, [197].
Tuari Cataract, [41].
“Tuga” palm, [80].
“Tukls,” [30], [52], [54], [59], [75], [77], [80], [96], [97], [105], [106], [107], [108], [118], [125], [139], [140], [145], [147], [170], [179], [181], [187], [190], [193], [202].
Tulbenab, [34].
Tumat, [125].
“Tundub” bush, [12], [88], [89], [103], [208].
Tundubi Oasis, [202], [203].
Tungur Tribe, Arabs, [185], [186]; XIV Century, [185].
Tunis, [185]; dates, [84].
Tura Oasis, [203].
Tura El Bedai (sulphurous lake), [204].
Tura El Khadra District, [55].
Tura El Suk, [55].
Turkana Tribe, [148], [149], [152].
“Turkash” (spear quiver), [179].
Turkey, claims on Upper Nile, [287].
Turkish Governor-General, results of misgovernment, [45].
Turks, [108].
“Turks,” [122], [129], [193], [199].
Turner, R.A., Major A. E., [204].
Türstig, Mr. R., [144], [146], [163].
Turtles, [99], [310].
Twi District, [142], [144], [145].
Twich, [145].
U.
Ubangi R., [298].
“Ud” (“tukl” for wife), [145].
Ufeno Tribe, [134], [137], [138].
Uganda, [7], [9], [142], [216], [219], [233], [261]-273, [296]; Protectorate, [81], [149]; customs, [297]; races, [320].
“Uganda cob,” [308].
Ulema, [11].
Ulu Hill, [120].
Umbeiba, [91].
Umbrega, [99], [101].
Umderas Island, [39].
Umrasin W., [92].
Umsiteiba, [99].
Umvili (god), [162].
Um Ali Tribes, [91], [92].
Um Ali Bisharin, tribe, country, [87].
Um Arda, [53], [55].
Um Ashrin, [21].
Um Badr, [207].
Um Bel, [179].
Um Beshtil W., [92].
“Um Bilbil” liquor, [108], [176].
Um Dam, [2], [176].
Um Debreikat, [268].
Um Deisis, [179].
Um Deras Is., [37], [39].
Um Deras Cataract, [41].
Um Dibban Village, action (Sept., 1884), [105].
Um Dobau, [183].
Um Duema, [43].
Um Gabrit W., [92].
Um Gar, [57].
Um Gursan, vel Rom, Village, [66].
Um Hababoa Cataract, [39].
Um Hadeida, [63].
Um Hagar, [99]-101.
Um Hatab W., [103]-105.
Um Hellal Village, [204].
Um Nagi Tribes, [91], [93].
Um Ratali, [183].
Um Ruaba, [175].
Um Rueishid W., [104].
Um Sai, [100].
Um Saneita, [57].
Um Semeina, [176].
Um Shedida W., [104].
“Um Shutur” tree, [158].
“Um Sûf,” [73], [142], [165], [169], [302], [303].
Um Tarif Tribe, [130].
Um Turan, [57], [58].
Una, [222].
Ungela Village, [138].
Ungulata, [307].
Unyoro, [233]-237, [243], [259], [262].
Upeno R., vel Sobat, [131], [138].
Upper Nile Province, [2], [3], [5], [9], [15], [21], [50], [60], [68], [179], [196], [338]; tribes, [330], [331].
Urbi Is., [28].
Urbi Village, [28].
Uryong, [67].
Usertsen, [222].
“Usher,” [181], [208].
“Ushur” (110th tax), [4].
Ushut, [179].
Usli, [33].
Uss Village, rapids, [37]; island, [40].
Uternau, [145].
Utricularia, [300], [303].
Utterwulghe, General, [278].
V.
Valley, [31], [77], [79], [80], [89], [90], [97], [132], [148], [149], [181], [201], [202], [206], [210], [211].
Vallisneria, [303].
Vandeleur, Lieutenant, [263].
Van Kerckhoven, [79], [261], [262].
Vegetable crops, [7], [79], [80], [107], [156], [161], [190], [192].
Vegetation, [20], [27], [34], [47], [73], [77], [86]-90, [95], [109], [113], [140], [157], [173], [189], [201], [205], [206], [208], [210].
Vermot, Captain, [271].
Vessels, [94], [95].
Veterinary Officer, Principal, [3].
Victoria Nile, [17].
Victoria, Nyanza, [15], [232]-235.
Vigna Nilotica, [302], [303].
Village schools, [11].
Villages (“hella”), [25]-34, [45], [49], [52], [53], [54]-70, [73]-76, [80]-86, [96], [104]-110, [113]-115, [118], [125], [131]-144, [152], [156], [159], [167], [168], [177], [179], [183], [193], [196], [197], [199], [204], [205], [214]; stone built, [28]; deserted, [58], [177], [204]; ruins, [28].
Vine, [84].
Vocabulary, [163].
Volcanic, [52], [53], [55], [64], [185].
Vultures, [309].
W.
Wadi, [184].
Wadi Melh, [184].
Wadaga Hill, [123].
Wadai, [178], [184]-186, [189], [217], [274], [277], [285]; Sultanate, [1].
Wadelai, [16], [17], [19].
Wadi el Sufra, [315].
“Wadis,” [86]-89, [103], [104], [173]-175, [185], [202], [206]-210.
Wadis Keheli, [86].
Wad ab Kona Is., [130].
Wad Abbas, [30].
Wad Ab Sheiba, [130].
Wad Abu Rul, [57].
Wad Ban Naga, [105]; railway station, [105], [214].
Wad Beiker, [64].
Wad Belal, [53].
Wad Dakona Is., [63].
Wad El Abbas Village, [109], [114], [119].
Wad El Kereil, [53].
Wad El Negumi, [253].
Wad El Zaki, [55].
Wad Habashi, [45], [47]; starting point Omdurman Expedition (1898), [45].
Wad Hamed, headquarters Egyptian cavalry, [47].
Wad Medani District, [1], [2]; town, [1], [2]; P.T.O., [49], [107], [109], [113], [114], [119], [123], [214], [216], [219].
Wad Nimiri, [28].
Wad Nimr, [55].
Wad Ramla District, [2], [47], [105]; railway station, [105], [214].
Wad Shalai, [54].
Wad Um Meriam, [52].
Wadi Abaraga, [87].
Wadi Abu Gir, [209].
Wadi Alagi, [86]-88.
Wadi Amuro, [89], [90].
Wadi Azum (vel Wadi Asum), [185], [189].
Wadi Bishara, [208].
Wadi Bulbul, [185].
Wadi Burka, [185].
Wadi Di-ib, [87], [88].
Wadi El Arku, [40].
Wadi El Butta, [206].
Wadi El Gab (vel Wad El Gab, vel Wadi Gab, vel Gab), [201], [204]-206.
Wadi El Ko (vel Wadi Ko), [185], [190].
Wadi El Sigai, [174].
Wadi Gabgaba, [86]-88.
Wadi Gaud, [86].
Wadi Gendi, [185].
Wadi Haieit, [87].
Wadi Halfa, [19], [22], [44], [85].
Wadi Hammamat, [221].
Wadi Hareitri, [90].
Wadi Hasium, [87].
Wadi Hufra, [87].
Wadi Ibra, [185].
Wadi Is, [87].
Wadi Jagegi, [104].
Wadi Kia, [185].
Wadi Legia, [86].
Wadi Meisa, [91].
Wadi Melh (vel Wadi El Melh), [31], [179], [184], [185], [207], [208], [210], [211].
Wadi Melit, [185].
Wadi Mofokakart, [209].
Wadi Mogaddam, [33], [207].
Wadi Murrat, [88].
Wadi Natrun, [201].
Wadi Sadik, [54].
Wadi Sonot, [185].
Wadi Tendelti (vel Dindil), [190].
Wadi Terfui, [87].
Wadi Um Marra, [209].
Wagtails, [37], [309].
“wakf” (endowments), [10].
“wakil,” [122].
Walud Mahbud Tribe, [130].
Walkait, [106].
Walker, Mr., [213], [232].
Wallada Lake, [148].
Wallak Village, [108].
Waller Mari, [147].
Walls, ruins, [211]; mud, [29].
Walter, Capt., W. J., [290].
Warajok Village, [197].
Waranas, [309].
Warao District, [143].
Waratong (vel Koratong), [136].
Ward, Colonel, [238].
War Office (local), [49], [213].
Warrak, [39].
Warriors and warlike natives, [149], [160], [179], [184], [193].
Warrit (vel Loingwin), [63].
Wart-hog, [99], [110], [162], [183], [308].
Watawit Tribe, [123], [125].
Watch-towers, [77].
Water birds (fowl), [73], [139], [165], [169].
Water buck, [67], [98], [110], [120], [138], [151], [183], [300]; Mrs. Gray’s (Cobus Maria), [151], [161], [183], [308].
Water wheels, [32].
Water plant, nurseries, [73].
Water-shed, [86]-90, [117], [137], [153], [161], [184], [185], [285], [286], [298].
Water-courses, [47], [89], [100], [119], [141], [151], [190], [209], [211].
Water holes and pans, [90], [148], [201].
Water, medicinal, [201]; alkaline bitter, [201]; brackish, [89], [90], [92]-94, [202], [210].
Water supply, [20], [42], [88], [90], [92]-95, [98], [99], [100], [106], [108], [109], [117], [118], [119], [122], [123], [125], [131], [137], [139], [140], [145], [147], [149], [151], [154], [157], [174], [175], [181], [185], [190], [201]-203, [208], [209], [210], [211], [217]; perennial, [123].
Water scarcity and waterless, [26], [40], [42], [43], [83], [88], [92], [99], [100], [106], [141], [147], [173], [181], [208].
Watering places, [42], [52]-58, [117], [179], [202], [203].
Watson, R.E., Lieut. (1874), [15], [235].
Wau, [155], [156], [159], [161], [169], [216]-218; district, [2]; town, [2].
Wau R., [153], [154].
Wauchope, Col., [265].
Weaver finches, [308].
Wegin Village, [132].
Wellby, Capt., [136], [138], [280].
Wellcome, Mr., [11].
Welli, R. (Ouelli), [298].
Wells, [32], [38], [40], [52], [67], [86]-95, [97]-100, [103], [104], [106], [108], [117]-119, [123], [139], [140], [156], [173]-175, [178], [181], [183], [185], [190], [196], [201], [202], [204], [205]-211, [214], [217]; maintenance, [5]; ancient, [103], [104]; railway, [214], [215]; “butcha” construction recommended, [210]; destroyed, [177]; see Depth, (of wells).
West Coast, [79].
Whale-headed stork, [300], [309].
Wheat, [7], [31], [32], [35], [39], [57], [84], [117], [190].
White ants, [68], [81], [85], [218].
White Nile, [1], [2], [7], [9], [13], [15]-19, [21], [49], [50], [56], [59], [60], [63], [77], [94], [104], [111], [113], [117], [118], [120], [122], [123], [126], [128], [129], [131], [132], [135], [139]-146, [165], [166], [169], [179], [183], [184], [197], [218], [219]; junction, [111]; upper, [7], [11], [13].
Width (of rivers), [111], [114], [131], [136], [137], [139], [142]-144, [154], [197].
Wild animals, [307], [308]; export of, [12].
Wild ass, [88], [99], [308]; boar, [162]; cats, [99]; dog, [88], [99], [307]; fowl, [63], [99]; sheep, [96], [98], [109], [308].
Wild tribes of the Sudan (James), [101].
Wilson, Capt. H. W., [135]-137, [139], [143].
Wilson, Major C. E., [277].
Wilson, Sir C., [248], [249].
Winds, [11], [21], [27], [35], [36], [49], [81], [83], [98], [118], [183], [205], [208]; shelter from, [202]; convoy destroyed (1897), [87].
Wingate, Major-Gen. Sir F. Regd., K.C.B., K.C.M.G., D.S.O. (Governor-General) (1904), [3], [221], [268], [273].
Wira Tribe, [159], [160].
Wodehouse, Col., [253].
Wolseley, Lord, [248].
“Wong” (cattle), [145].
Wood, Sir E., [252].
Wood, Capt. P., [278].
Woods and Forests, Director of, [3], [4].
Wood (furniture and building), [7], [20], [49], [107], [142], [148].
Wood (and wooded country), [108], [131], [132], [142], [148], [155], [157], [205].
Wooding stations, [20], [53], [57], [67], [70], [76], [77], [79], [166]-168.
Workshops, [11], [49]; railway, [85], [105], [215]; technical, [11].
Works, Director of, [3]; Department of, [49]; Public, [4].
Wrecks and wreckage, [39], [41].
Wurelat Island, [59].
Y.
Yabri, [26].
Yabus R., [120], [125].
Yaet, M., [289].
Yagor Village, [125].
Yagub, [47].
Yakwoik Village, [132].
Yambio, [161], [277].
Yambos Tribe (vel Anuak), [134], [136], [138].
Yarada Village, [125].
Yasin, [179].
Yei, [80].
Yei R., [75].
Yellow R., [17], [18], [68].
Yemba Village, [80].
Z.
Zabtia, [108].
“Zaf” (dom fibre), [125].
“Zafir” (steamer), [37].
Zaghawa Tribe, Arab, [179], [187], [190].
Zalia, [204].
Zanzibar, [237].
“Zaribas,” [53], [81], [143], [147]; (cattle) “Mura,” [145].
Zawerat, [27].
Zawias, [189].
Zebra, [151], [308].
Zeiadia Tribe, Arab, [187], [190]; country, [190].
Zeidab Railway Station, [214].
Zeila, [236]-243, [257].
“Zeinuba,” [58].
“Zeitun” tree, fruit, [158].
Zeki Tumal, [108].
Zemio, [161].
Zereiga, [173], [182].
Zif, [55].
“Zika” (a tax), [189].
Zoological Gardens, [49].
Zoology, [307]-310.
Zorillas, [307].
Zubeir Ibn El Awam, [91].
Zubeir Pasha, [105], [184]; residence, [214], [235]-247, [256], [278].
Zubeir Rabek, [273].
Zula, [236], [248].

LONDON: PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE, BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN’S LANE.

THE ANGLO-EGYPTIAN SUDAN
Compiled in the Intelligence Office, Khartoum. May, 1904.

(Largest size: [legend], [top-left], [top-right], [bottom-left], [bottom-right])