INDEX

[Only such references to authors are included as seemed likely to be useful.]

Abbeville, [4].
Abercromby, J., [6], [168] n. 1, [182] n. 2, [185] n. 2, [192] n. 1.
Aberdeenshire, [81], [151], [194] n. 3, [361] note;
stone circles of, [208-10];
brachycephalic skeletons found in, [426];
ethnological observations in, [442].
Abnoba, [272].
Abydos, [123] n. 1.
Acton, [40] n. 2.
Addedomaros, [363] n. 6.
Adriatic, [243].
Adzes, [75].
Aedui, [331-3].
Aegean Sea, [9].
Africa, [5], [9], [30], [66-7], [82], [123], [197], [205], [211], [251] n. 1, [263] n. 2.
Africus, [555].
Agricola, [226].
Agricultural implements, [76], [89].
See Ploughs.
Agriculture, in Neolithic Age, [89-91];
in Bronze Age, [151-2];
in Early Iron Age, [252-4].
Ain, [296], [410-1].
Airy, Sir G., [558-63], [616-8], [645-8], [652], [655], [659].
Aisne, [110] n. 1.
Akerman, R. Y., [5].
Alderbury, [27].
Aldington Knoll, [639-40].
Allen, J. Romilly, [6], [149] n. 5, [232] n. 2.
‘Alpine’ race, [127-8], [437], [455].
Alprech, [306], [570], [572-3].
Altars, [274], [280];
of Paris, [276], [279] note;
of Sarrebourg, [281].
Amber, [131];
cup, [159] n. 1;
ornaments, [162-3], [167-70], [183], [469];
trade, [218], [357];
amber coast visited by Pytheas, [220], [223-4].
Ambidexterity (alleged), [82] n. 5.
Ambleteuse,
cavalry transports sailed from, in 55 B.C., [313], [318-9], [587-8], [593], [616], [639];
not identical with Portus Itius, [552], [563-4].
Ambresbury Banks, [137] n. 4.
America, [4], [31], [51], [78], [93-4], [125], [205].
Amesbury, [189].
Amiens, [4].
Ammianus Marcellinus, [273].
Amminus, [370] note.
Amulets, [92-3], [116], [205], [260].
Ancalites, [346], [700].
Ancestor-worship, [116], [283-4].
Ancyra, [363-4], [368].
Andate, [297].
Anderson, J., [7], [135] note.
Andred (Anderida), [501], [507], [614].
Anglesey, [107], [139], [160], [194] n. 3;
hut-circles in, [154];
Druids, [292].
Animals, worship of, [55], [284];
domestication, [55-7];
interment, [114], [203], [288];
sacrifice, [202-3], [288].
Animism, [50-1].
Antedrigus, [370].
Anthropology, [8], [234];
methods of, [376-9], [457] n. 4.
‘Anthropomorphic ape,’ [48];
designs in Late Celtic art, [236].
Anthropomorphism, [286].
Anvils, [79].
Appach, F. H., [314] n. 2, [639-44].
Appledore, [533-4], [538-43], [545-6], [549-50], [552], [604], [638], [640], [643].
See Rother.
Apollo, [275], [280].
Aquae Calidae, [232] n. 3.
Aquitaine, [40].
Aquitani, [304].
Arbois de Jubainville, H. d’, [228], [281], [291] n. 2, [292] note, [407-8], [410-2], [415] note, [416] n. 6, [421-3], [446-7].
Arbor Low, [476] n. 3.
Archaeologia, [3].
Archaeology, caution needed in, [7];
as an aid to ethnological inquiry, [375-6].
Archers, [313], [316], [331], [346], [698].
Arctic animals, [20-1], [40];
plants, [15], [19].
Arctic Circle, [225-6].
Argentocoxos, [423], [450].
Argyllshire, [102], [107-8], [185] n. 5, [194] n. 3, [205], [208].
Ariovistus, [300-1].
Armorica, [501], [507].
Arran, [115] n. 8, [208];
cairns, [108];
skulls, [394].
Arras, interments, [234] n. 1;
torque, [241] n. 1;
skeleton, [436] note;
chariot-burial, [676].
Arreton Down, [145], [182] n. 5.
Arrow-heads, [3], [80-2];
bronze, [132] note.
Artabri, [484-5], [487-8], [492].
Artillery, in Caesar’s army, [313], [347].
Artists, palaeolithic, [35], [47], [83].
Aruntas, [53], [199], [463].
Aryans, [153], [272], [275].
Asia, [4], [125], [205];
Asia Minor, [31].
Astronomy, [10];
astronomical theory of Stonehenge, [216-7], [472-6], [480-1];
of other stone circles, [481-2].
Atecotti, [448].
Atkinson, J. W., [5].
Atrebates, [232], [235], [347], [366], [451-2], [454], [695];
of Gaul, [300], [309], [364-6].
Atrius, [336], [338], [686].
Atticus, [329], [333], [350].
Augusta, [255], [704].
Augustus, [306], [357], [361], [363], [366-7], [369].
Aulus Plautius, [362] n. 7, [371].
Aurochs (urus), [68], [88].
Aurunculeius Cotta, [314], [324].
Austen, Godwin, [4].
Australia, [49], [51], [58], [72], [116], [197], [199], [206], [377], [463].
Austria, [199].
Authie, [306], [327], [558], [613].
Avebury, [209], [213], [240].
Avebury, Lord, [45].
See Lubbock.
Avienus, Festus, [218], [490-2], [512].
Avon (Hampshire), [25], [27].
Awls, bone, [42];
stone, [80];
bronze, [140], [182].
Axe-hammers, [78].
Axes, stone, [3], [73], [131];
bronze, [144];
engravings of, [205];
iron, [253].
Aylesford, [5];
bucket, [237];
pottery, [242-4];
interments, [287-8];
Caesar may have crossed Medway at, [344].
Babylonia, [125].
Badbury Rings, [134], [137].
Balbus, [328].
Balearic islanders, [111].
Baltic, [14].
Banffshire, [194] n. 3;
stone circles of, [208-9].
Baoussé-Roussé, [34], [382].
Barbed arrow-heads, [80-1], [477] note.
Bards, [266].
Barham, [679-82].
Barrows, [3], [6], [8], [11].
See Long barrows, Round barrows.
Barton Mere, [154].
Basket-work, [197].
Basques, [94], [399-400], [455];
Basque language, [407], [420].
Bateman, T., [5], [6] n. 1.
Bath, [207].
Bâtons de commandement, [48] n. 1.
Batten Promontory, [397].
Battersea, [158].
Battle-axes,
stone, [78], [131];
bronze, [132] note, [145].
Baumes-Chaudes, [93], [401].
Beads, lignite and shale, [92];
amber, [163], [167], [469];
glass, [162] n. 1, [167-8], [170], [183], [241], [357], [469];
jet, [167].
Beansale, [260] n. 1.
Bear, brown, [30], [68];
grizzly, [30], [68].
Beavers, [68].
Beddoe, J., [8], [385-6], [393-6], [425-6], [434], [437], [440-1], [445], [448].
Bedford, [40] n. 2.
Beech, [600], [661-2].
Beechey, Sir F. W., [607], [608] n. 3, [612] n. 6.
Beehive huts, [65], [155], [262].
Beer, [224], [261].
Bekesbourne, [679-80].
Belerium, [221], [499], [502] n. 8, [507].
Belgae, [232-6];
not identical with ‘round-heads’ of Bronze Age, [429-30];
date of their invasion of Britain, [233-4], [434], [445-6], [456], [459-60];
theory that they were Goidels, [449-54];
British tribe of that name, [232], [454], [460];
of Gaul, [250], [300-1].
‘Belgic ditches,’ [11].
Belgium, [30], [38], [82].
Belisama, [281].
Bell barrows, [175], [176] n. 1, [185] n. 3, [470].
‘Bell-pits,’ [516-7].
Bellovaci, [365].
Beltout, [97].
Bere Regis, [162].
Bericus, [370-1].
Berkshire, [36], [101], [130], [134], [138], [153] n. 9, [194] n. 3, [235], [240], [251], [267] n. 3, [347].
Bertrand, A., [9], [438] n. 3.
Berwickshire, [194] n. 3, [262].
Bexhill, [619].
Bibracte, [237], [283], [286] n. 2, [584-5].
Bibroci, [346], [700].
Bigbury, [256-7];
stormed by 7th legion (?), [337], [685].
Bill-hooks, [253].
Birdlip, [435] n. 1.
Bits, horses’, [152], [238], [264-5].
Blancnez, Cape, [306], [565].
Blandeno, [329], [727].
Blashenwell Farm, [63].
Bleasdale, [179].
‘Blue-stones,’ [214], [470], [479-80].
Boadicea, [269], [296-7], [347].
Boars, [68], [88], [202], [357], [407];
worshipped, [284].
Boduni, [362] n. 7.
Bognor, [19].
Boissier, G., [277].
Bokerly Dyke, [260] n. 1.
Bol, [451] n. 2.
Bone implements, [5], [42], [82], [158], [160].
Bonnington, [604], [639-40], [642].
Bononia, [591] n. 1.
Borreby, [430], [441].
Bos longifrons, [88].
Boudicca.
See Boadicea.
Boulder clay, [15], [18], [20], [22-3].
Boule, Monsieur M., [14] n. 1, [29], [30] n. 3.
Boulogne, [306], [552-3], [557], [572-7], [579], [584];
identical with Portus Itius, [585-95], [643], [652], [658].
Bournemouth, [25], [32].
Bowl barrows, [175], [176] n. 1, [185] n. 1, [470].
Bracelets, [158], [163], [165];
Late Celtic, [241].
Brachycephalic invaders.
See Round-headed invaders.
Brandon, [23], [44]. [69-70].
Brassempouy, [198], [383] n. 2.
Breeches, [264-5].
Breithyn, [460].
Brentford, Caesar may have crossed Thames at, [344], [661], [697-8], [741].
Bretain, [460-1].
Bridge, [680-1].
Brigantes, [269], [359], [360] n. 2.
Brigantia, [280].
Brigit, [280].
Bristol Channel, [20], [62], [224].
Britain, materials for ‘prehistory’ of, [1-12];
continental during part of Pleistocene Period, [19-22];
origins of civilization neolithic, [63-4];
geography of neolithic, [64];
comparative backwardness of bronze culture, [171];
political and social conditions of, compared with those of Gaul, [270-1];
ties between Britons and Gauls, [299-300];
how Britons were affected by Caesar’s campaigns in Gaul, [300];
Caesar’s invasions of, [301-54];
history of, between Caesar’s departure and A.D. [43], [355-72];
Roman conquest of, [372].
Britanni (Gallic tribe), [235], [459-60].
Britanni, the name, [459-61].
British Association, [4].
British Isles identified with Cassiterides, [491], [493-4], [497-8].
British Museum, [9], [12] n. 1, [70], [158], [217] n. 1.
Brittani, [459-60].
Brittany, [19], [65], [109], [111], [155] n. 1, [171], [185], [194], [200], [212].
Brittones, [459-60].
Brixham Cave, [37].
Broad Down, [159] n. 1.
Broca, P., [9], [93], [376-7], [381], [430], [437-9].
Brochs, [7], [262], [464].
Bronze Age, [6-7], [121-230];
period of its commencement, [126-7];
no apparent interval between, and Roman occupation at Cranborne Chase, [267];
origin of bronze, [9], [124-6];
of British bronze culture, [126];
bronze implements used for centuries in Britain before Iron Age, [123-4];
social organization of invaders, [128-9];
their settlements, [129-31];
coins, [249], [358];
implements and weapons, [140-9];
hoards, [149-50];
ornaments, [158], [161-7];
backwardness of culture in Britain, [171].
See Transition.
Brooches, [183] n. 6, [232], [240], [264].
Brutus, Decimus, [304].
Bruyos, islands of, wrongly identified with Cassiterides, [488].
Bryce, T. H., [7], [435] n. 1.
Brythonic, [421-3].
Brythons, [228-9], [232-6], [409-12];
date of their invasion of Britain, [233-4], [445-6];
religion, [274];
did they hold aloof from Druidism? [290-1];
not identical with early round-headed invaders, [428-40];
ethnology of, [444-53], [456], [458-61].
Buckets, [237], [246].
Buckinghamshire, [36], [153], [194] n. 3.
Buckland, W., [4].
‘Bulb of percussion,’ [44].
Bulford, [183].
Bull, wild, [48].
‘Bull-roarers,’ [49].
Bulverhythe, [604], [621] n. 3.
Burghead, [259].
Burial customs, [8];
neolithic, [110-2], [114-5];
of Bronze Age, [173], [184-91], [200-5];
of Early Iron Age, [286-8].
Bury St. Edmunds skull, [33], [380], [455].
Bute, [94] note, [110], [185].
Buttons, [161-2], [189];
gold, [131], [162];
stone, bone, wood, and jet, [161];
with V-shaped holes, [161-2];
bronze and ivory, [162];
in interments, [189].
Caddington, [25], [39], [44], [60].
Cae Gwyn, [23].
Caermarthenshire, [35].
Caesar, Gaius Julius, his limited knowledge of Britain, [1-2];
mentions no Gallic invaders of Britain except Belgae, [232-3];
wrote to Q. Cicero in Greek characters, [266];
on Britons of the interior, [267];
on social and political conditions of Gaul and Britain, [268-71];
on Gallic religion, [274-8], [281-2], [285];
on Druids, [289-90], [292-6], [298] n. 6;
how his Gallic campaigns affected Britons, [300];
first invasion of Britain, [301-25];
landing-place, [309-12], [315-6], [595-665];
disembarkation, [316-7], [673];
sites of his camps, [317], [335], [673-4];
credibility of his narrative, [319], [349] n. 3, [666-72];
forces passage of Stour near Canterbury and storms a British fort, [337], [678-85];
his earlier operations in 54 B.C., [337-8], [685-8];
second combat with the Britons, [339-41], [688-91];
crosses the Thames, [345-6], [692-9];
storms Cassivellaunus’s stronghold, [347], [699-702];
results of his invasions, [355-72];
his reform of the calendar, [707-26].
See Table of Contents.
‘Caesar’s Camp’ (Folkestone), [134] n. 12.
Cairns, [67].
See Chambered barrows, Horned cairns, Round barrows.
Caithness, chambered cairns of, [102], [106];
brochs, [262];
skulls, [394].
Calais, not Portus Itius, [306], [552], [565];
coast between, and Somme, [517-8].
Caledonians, [361] note, [416-8].
Calendar, of Coligny, [296];
Julian, [707-26].
Caligula, [369].
Callernish, [207], [209], [215] n. 3.
Calleva, [255], [366];
inscription found at, [451-2].
Calver, E. K., [607-10].
Cambrian Archaeological Association, [5].
Cambridgeshire, [36], [194] n. 3.
Camden, W., [2], [12], [213], [345].
Camps, [7], [11], [156-7].
See Hill-forts.
Camulodunum, [255], [278], [299] n. 5, [359], [362].
Camulogenus, [342].
Camulus, [278], [454] n. 4.
Canche, [306], [324], [327], [518], [586].
Cann, [267] n. 2.
Cannibalism, [113-4], [268] n. 1.
Canoes, [61].
Canterbury, [253], [336-7], [339], [344], [660], [682-5].
Cantii, [255], [366], [454].
Cantium, [663].
Cantonal organization, [233] note.
Caractacus.
See Caratacus.
Caratacus, [370-1].
Cardiganshire, [139].
Carl’s Wark, [135].
Carn Brea, [134], [258].
Carnarvonshire, [66] n. 3, [184], [194] n. 3, [205], [295] n. 1.
Carse of Stirling, [62].
Cartailhac, E., [9].
Carthaginians, Atlantic trade of, [220], [491], [496] n. 5, [512];
trade inherited by Veneti, [303].
Cartismandua, [269].
Cassi, [346], [700-1].
Cassiobury, [701].
Cassiterides, [483-98], [514].
Cassiteros, [494].
Cassivellaunus, his opposition to Trinovantes, [300], [327];
elected commander-in-chief against Caesar, [339];
his military operations, [341-7], [669];
sues for peace, [349-50], [670-1];
distance of his country from the sea, [692-3], [704];
site of his stronghold, [699-702].
See also [731-3].
Castle Law, [258-9].
Cattedown Cave, [380], [455].
Catti, [360].
Cattle, [57] n. 2, [88], [151], [354], [357], [406].
Catuvellauni, [232], [235], [299] n. 5, [354], [361-2], [701], [704];
oppose Trinovantes, [300], [309];
Commius tries to check, [365];
their territory, [454].
Cauldrons, [158].
Cavalry, Gallic, raised by Caesar, [301], [313], [331];
Caesar feels want of, in 55 B.C., [317], [320], [324], [635-6];
operations of British, in 55 B.C., [316], [321];
in 54 B.C., [336], [339-40], [342-3];
Caesar’s, fail to reach Britain in 55 B.C., [318-9];
service rendered by Commius’s, [323];
operations of Caesar’s, in 54 B.C., [335-7], [339-46], [616], [686-91], [698-9];
how British fought in conjunction with chariots, [674], [676-7], [688-91];
British depicted on coins, [689].
See Transports.
‘Cave-men,’ [22], [38], [383-5].
Caversham, [32].
Caves, exploration of, [4-5];
frescoes in Pyrenaean, [35] n. 3;
implements found in, [36], [42];
inhabited in Palaeolithic Age, [37], [46];
implements compared with those of drift, [38-40], [383-5];
neolithic relics in, [67];
inhabited and used as sepulchres in Neolithic Age, [100];
and in Bronze Age, [178];
still inhabited in Early Iron Age, [261];
neolithic skeletons found in, [393-6].
See Brixham, Creswell Crags, Heathery Burn, Kent’s Cavern, Rains Cave, &c.
Cavities under barrows, [202] n. 3.
Cefn, [395].
Celtac, [430], [436], [438-9], [444].
Celtic languages, [8], [127-8], [433].
See Brythonic, Goidelic.
‘Celticans,’ [413], [445].
Celts, not identical with earlier round-headed invaders, [127-8], [428-40];
date of their invasion of Britain, [128], [229], [233-4], [432-3], [445-52], [455];
ethnology of, [433-40], [444-54], [456-8].
See Brythons, Goidels, ‘P’ Celts, ‘Q’ Celts.
Celts, stone, [69], [75-7];
bronze, [140-1], [144];
socketed, [126], [141], [144], [148-9];
celts in interments, [181] n. 3, [183];
as amulets, [205];
bronze socketed celt associated with silver coins, [267] n. 2.
Cemeteries, of Bronze Age, [178-9];
of Early Iron Age, [287-8].
See ‘Danes’ Graves’, Scorborough Park.
Cenimagni, [346-7], [700].
Cenotaphs, [180-1], [212].
Cephalic index, [396-8].
Cereals, [64], [89], [407].
See Corn.
Cerne Giant, [206] n. 5.
Cernunnos, [282] n. 2, [284].
Chalk, used for manure, [253], [515-7];
chalk downs, prehistoric settlements on, [68], [130];
cultivated, [90], [660] n. 4.
Chambered barrows, compared with dolmens, [65-6];
chambered long barrows, [101-6], [173-4];
round, [101-2], [107-8], [173];
chambered cairns of South-Western Scotland, [108-9];
interments in chambers, [112], [173].
See Bleasdale, Horned cairns, Ronsay, Wor Barrow.
Chambers, subterranean, [87].
Chancelade, [35], [382], [385] n. 1, [455].
Chanctonbury Rings, [97].
Channel, English, [16], [19] n. 1, [32], [300], [303], [311], [334], [372].
Channel Islands, [19], [102], [194], [196], [222], [501].
Chariots, [312], [328];
oppose Caesar’s landing, [316], [597], [642-3];
operations of, in 54 B.C., [339-45], [352-3], [689-92], [699];
general account of, [674-7].
Chellean implements, [39] n. 1, [41] n. 3.
Cherbury, [138].
Cheshire, [16], [208], [235], [252], [279].
Chevron, [149], [162], [197-9], [236].
Chiefs, barrows erected in honour of, [100-1], [114], [117], [177-9].
See Kings.
Chifflet, J., [2].
Chilham, [682-3].
Chinese may have been the first to use bronze, [125].
Chipping of tools, [44], [73-5].
Chisels, stone, [75], [77];
bronze, [140-1], [144].
Chishull, E., [363].
Christison, J., [7], [87] n. 1, [259] n. 3.
Chronology, palaeolithic, [31-2];
neolithic, [32] n. 1, [62-4];
of the Bronze Age, [126-7], [432-3];
of round barrows, [181-4], [476] n. 1;
of Caesar’s invasions of Britain, [706-7], [726-35].
See Calendar.
Chrysoister, [262] note.
Church, British, [372].
Church Hole, [45] note.
Churingas, [199].
Cicero, M. Tullius, his friendship with Diviciacus, [275];
on Deiotarus, [297];
his correspondence about Caesar’s invasions of Britain, [327-9], [333], [335], [348-50], [707], [728], [731-5];
in relation to credibility of Caesar’s narrative, [666-8].
Cicero, Quintus, [266];
with Caesar in Britain, [328-9];
his correspondence, [333], [335], [667-8], [728], [731], [734-5].
Cicht, [414].
Cinerary urns, [180], [182] n. 5, [185-7], [190], [193-4], [288], [467];
Late Celtic, [242-3], [288].
Cingetorix, [330], [370].
Circles, concentric, on shields, [146];
on bronze celts and spear-heads, [149];
on an incense cup, [183];
symbolical of sun-worship, [198-200], [206-7];
on cists and rocks, [205-6];
concentric stone circles, [177];
megalithic, [209].
Cisalpine Gaul, [326-7], [726-7].
Cissbury, [7];
flint mines, [69], [71];
date of fort, [98];
entrances, [138] n. 1;
fort described, [256];
implements of palaeolithic type at, [387].
Cists, [8], [173], [177], [179], [186-7], [205].
Civil jurisdiction exercised by Druids, [293-4].
Civitates, [269].
Clans, [52-5], [118], [128], [269], [271].
See Intertribal war.
Classis Britannica, [545], [589] n. 1, [664].
Claudius Caesar, [239], [249], [357-9], [371], [589].
Claverdon, [260] n. 1.
Cleveland, [184-6].
‘Cliff-castles,’ [135], [136] n. 1.
Climate in Palaeolithic Age, [25] n. 3.
Clothing, of palaeolithic man, [47];
neolithic, [91];
in Bronze Age, [156], [160-2];
corpses interred in clothes, [189];
Late Celtic clothing, [264-5].
Clwyd, Vale of, [23].
Clyde, [62].
Coast, between Calais and the Somme, [517-8];
of Kent in Caesar’s time, [518-52].
Cock-fighting, [264].
Coffey, G., [169] n. 2, [170] n. 1, [172] n. 2, [198] n. 3.
Coffins, [159] n. 1, [173].
Coins, British, [5], [11];
Dumnonii had none, [222], [501];
probably first struck in Britain by Belgae, [233-4];
general account of British, [248-50];
inscribed, show knowledge of writing, [266];
religious significance of, [273];
as materials for British history, [357-70];
found near Sandown Castle and at Stonar, [520-1];
and at Deal, [524];
chariots depicted on, [675];
also mounted warriors, [689].
Colchester, [255];
inscription, [415].
See Camulodunum.
Coles, F. T., [7], [476].
Coligny, calendar of, [296].
Collignon, R., [377], [399-400], [431] n. 1, [439] n. 1.
Columba, [421].
Commentaries, Caesar’s, [2], [10], [267], [298] n. 6, [339], [342], [348], [659];
credibility of, [666-72];
certain passages in, discussed:—
quod inde ... traiectus (iv, [31], § 3), [554], [571];
tertia fere vigilia (iv, [21], § 3), [615];
montibus angustis (iv, [23], § 3), [597] n. 2, [613-4], [641-2], [652];
ad horam nonam ... exspectavit (iv, [23], § 4), [597], [648-9];
aliae ad inferiorem ... deicerentur (iv, [28], § 2), [636];
quo ex portu ... continenti (v, [2], § 3), [558], [562], [619];
sub sinistra conspexit (v, [8], § 2), [575-7], [616], [643], [655];
aestus commutationem secutus (v, [8], § 3), [657];
summa tranquillitate (v, [23], § 6), [617-9].
See Mollis.
Commius, opposes Cassivellaunus, [300];
sent by Caesar to Britain, [309], [597];
arrested, [318];
service performed by his cavalry, [323];
accompanies Caesar to Britain (54 B.C.), [333];
negotiates for Cassivellaunus, [349], [670-1];
his dynasty, [361];
rebels against Caesar, [364-5];
his conquests in Britain, [365-6], [371].
Comparative method, [8].
Concubines, [270] n. 2.
‘Continuance Theory,’ [295].
Contorted drift, [25], [39], [60].
Contracted position, [110-1], [187], [287].
Cooking, [46], [89], [155].
Copper Age, [121-2], [739];
mining, [139], [251];
metallurgy, [139-40];
coins, [249], [358], [362];
imported into Britain (?), [252] n. 1;
stain of, at Stonehenge, [470].
Coracles, [247].
Coral, [237], [240], [265], [739].
Corbilo, [221], [500-1], [507-8], [512].
Cores, [149].
Corinium, [255].
Coritani, [235], [390-1], [452].
Corn, not grown in Palaeolithic Age, [46];
ear of, sculptured in cave at Lourdes, [57];
grown on chalk downs, [90], [660] n. 4;
cultivated in Bronze Age, [151-2], [224];
how threshed, [224];
cultivated largely in Early Iron Age, [253-4], [260];
remains of, at Hunsbury, [267];
reaped by 7th legion, [321];
supplied by Trinovantes, [346];
exported in Strabo’s time, [357].
Cornavii, [235].
Cornwall, [20], [101-2], [115] n. 8, [130], [134], [140], [152], [154], [174], [205], [239], [250], [359-60];
identified with Cassiterides, [493], [497];
cairns, [107] n. 8, [108];
hill-forts, [135];
mining, [139], [249], [502-3] n. 8, [509-11];
huts, [153-5], [261];
poor in relics, [168], [200];
interments, [184];
peculiar pottery, [195] note;
megalithic monuments, [208], [209] note, [211] n. 1;
trade, [218], [501-2], [504-7], [509-11].
Corus, [555] n. 2.
Cosmas Indicopleustes, [226].
Côte-d’Or, [436].
Cotentin, [304].
Cotswold Hills, [176], [210].
Councils, [270], [330], [332].
Couvade, [94-5], [407] n. 6.
Coway Stakes, [693-7].
Cowlam, [183] n. 6, [231].
Cow’s tooth, [203].
Cranborne Chase, [103] n. 2, [105], [138], [175] n. 4, [177] n. 2, [179], [201] note, [267].
See Bronze Age, Handley Down, Handley Hill Camp, Martin Down Camp, Rushmore, South Lodge Camp, Wor Barrow, Woodcuts.
Cranbrook Castle, [135] note.
Cranial forms, [378].
Craniology, [3].
See Cephalic index, Cranial forms, Ethnology.
Crannogs, [263] n. 2, [463].
Crassus (the triumvir), [334].
Crassus, Publius (consul of 95 B.C.), [494].
Crassus, Publius (son of the triumvir), [303-4], [485], [488-9], [493-7].
Crayford, [42], [44].
Credibility of Caesar’s narrative, [349] n. 3, [666-72].
Cremation in Neolithic Age, [110], [401];
in Bronze Age, [184-90], [229];
religious significance of, different from that of inhumation (?) [204-5], [465-6];
practised by Belgae, [234] n. 1, [286];
Sergi’s views on, [400-1].
Creswell Crags, [35], [37], [39], [47], [382].
See Church Hole, Robin Hood Cave.
Crete, [5].
Criminal jurisdiction, [293-4].
Crinan, [177] n. 4.
Crocodiles in London Clay, [14].
Croham Hurst, [85].
Croll, James, [31].
Cro-Magnon, [382], [397] n. 8.
Cromer, [23].
Cromlechs, [65] n. 3.
Croydon, [85], [87].
Cruthni, [411-2], [418-9].
Cumberland, [101], [194] n. 3, [205], [247] n. 3.
Cumbrian mountains, [14].
Cunnington, W., [3], [186] n. 4, [188] n. 6, [469] n. 7, [480].
Cunobeline, [361-3], [366], [368-70], [372].
Cup-markings, [205-6].
Currency-bars, [250-1].
Curvilinear decoration, [236-9].
Cyprus, [198] n. 3.
Daggers, [82], [131], [182];
flint, [80];
bone, [82];
bronze, [131], [140], [145], [147];
decoration of, [149];
with handles of amber and ivory, [162];
in interments, [182], [201];
carved dagger-handles (?) [35];
Late Celtic sheath, [239].
Dalmatia, [367], [442].
Dananns, [391] n. 5.
‘Danes’ Graves,’ [288] n. 1, [435] n. 1, [739].
Danube, [170].
D’Anville, J. B. B., [2], [634].
See Stadia.
Darent, [25].
Dartmoor, [6], [96];
hut-circles, [154-6];
kistvaens, [189] n. 1;
stone rows, [208], [212];
‘blue-stones’ fetched from (?), [214];
tin, [503] note.
Darwin, Sir G., [606].
Daventry, [110] n. 12.
David, Félicien, [275].
Davis, J. B., [5], [8], [394].
Dawkins, W. Boyd, [5], [23] n. 7, [40] n. 2, [45] note, [84] n. 2, [125] n. 2, [129] n. 2, [383-90], [400] n. 3, [406-7], [429], [465-6].
Dea Arduinna, [272].
Deae matres, [283].
Deal, amber found at, [168];
reconnaissance of, by Volusenus, [311];
Caesar’s landing at, [316];
ancient topography of, [519], [521-4];
Caesar drifts to latitude of, [575];
theory that Caesar landed at, in 55 B.C., [604-5], [626-7], [632], [641] n. 1, [644-62], [664-5];
distance between, and Great Stour, [682];
castle, [521-3], [525], [604], [664].
Deer, [68], [88], [91], [113].
Deer-horn implements, [74], [158], [160].
See Picks.
Deiotarus, [297].
Demeter, [210] n. 5.
Denbighshire, [35], [184], [188] n. 2, [194] n. 3.
Dene-holes, [253], [515-7].
Denmark, [66], [77], [89], [105] n. 2, [127], [144], [172], [194].
Derbyshire, [5], [35], [37], [68], [83], [102], [110] n. 5, [129-30], [135], [165], [167], [175-6], [194] n. 3, [208], [235];
chambered cairns of, [108];
poor in ornaments, [169];
interments in, [184], [185] n. 3, [188] n. 2.
Derwent Moor, [108].
Desjardins, A. E. E., [562] n. 2, [573] n. 2, [583], [586], [589-90], [591] n. 1.
Deux-Sèvres, [410-1].
Devonshire, [20], [35], [117], [130], [133], [135], [155], [162], [174], [194] n. 3, [208], [359-60];
cists in, [179];
interments, [184].
Devonshire Association, [6].
Dew-ponds, [138].
Dewlish, [27] n. 5.
Dilston Park, [192] n. 1.
Diodorus Siculus, [1], [111], [219], [223], [265], [294], [358].
Diogenes Laertius, [289], [291] n. 2.
Dion Cassius, [1], [360] n. 4, [628], [630-1], [650-1].
Dis Pater, [281-3], [296].
Disk barrows, [175-6], [183] n. 1, [189], [208];
near Stonehenge, [469];
near Rollright Stones, [470].
Disks, bronze, [158];
gold, [167];
symbolical of sun worship, [207].
Diviciacus, [299-300], [454] n. 4.
Diviciacus (the Druid), [275], [298] n. 6, [332].
Division of labour, [83].
Dobuni, [255], [362], [370].
Dogger Bank, [22].
Dogs, not domesticated in Palaeolithic Age, [46];
used for hunting and eaten in Neolithic Age, [88];
interment of, [114].
Dolmens, [8];
evidence of, as to origin of later neolithic invaders of Britain, [65-7], [402-5].
Dolo, [644] n. 2.
Domestic animals, introduced into Britain by neolithic immigrants, [64], [88-9];
largely eaten in Bronze Age, [151];
bones of, in barrows, [202];
European origin of, [406-7].
Domestication of animals, [55-7].
Domnoveros, [360] n. 2.
Dorchester (Oxfordshire), [246].
Dorsetshire, [27] n. 5, [32] n. 2, [96], [101], [116], [130], [133-4], [151], [156], [160], [162], [177] n. 2, [178], [194] n. 3, [205], [208], [242], [251];
absence of chambered barrows in, [102];
bowl and disk barrows, [175-6];
interments, [184], [187-8], [190], [203];
incense-cups rare, [196].
Dover, [336], [604], [616], [641];
Straits of, in Ice Age, [16], [22];
time of high tide at, on Aug. 55 B.C., [609-10];
inscribed tiles found at, [664].
Dover Castle, [32], [311], [315], [530] note, [653].
Dover cliffs, [315], [627], [642];
erosion of, [528-30];
Airy denies that Caesar anchored off, [631-4], [652].
Dover harbour, [310], [314], [530-1], [597] n. 2;
Caesar hoped to land in, [314], [645-6], [651-2].
Downs, The, [526-7], [665] n. 3.
Dowris, [152].
Dress.
See Clothing.
Driffield, [240].
See ‘Danes’ Graves.’
Drinking-cups, [6], [97] n. 2, [109] n. 2, [179], [191-2], [194-5], [288], [443], [467].
Druidesses (?), [296-7].
Druids, opposed to anthropomorphism, [83] n. 3, [286];
dolmens erected by (?), [114-5];
wore ornaments, [163];
may have worshipped in stone circles, [210];
wrote in Greek characters, [265];
political power of, [271], [298] n. 6;
influence on Celtic religion, [276], [298];
general account of, [289-98].
‘Drums,’ [199].
Dryades, [297] note.
Dubnoreix, [331], [360] n. 2.
Dubnovellaunus, [363], [366-9].
Duck Marsh, [547-8].
Duelling, [261].
Du Fresne, C., [2].
Dumbuck, [463-4].
Dumnonii, [359] n. 12, [447], [501];
of Scotland, [447-8].
Dumnorix, [269], [331-3], [358], [360] n. 2.
Dumnovellaunus, [360] n. 2.
See Dubnovellaunus.
Dunbuie, [463-4].
Dungeness, [536], [632], [654].
Durham, [101], [130], [133] note, [194] n. 3, [267] n. 1, [359].
Durotriges, [133], [359].
Durovernum, [336].
See Canterbury.
Dwellings, exploration of, needed, [11];
palaeolithic, [46];
neolithic, [84-7];
of Bronze Age, [153-60];
of the rich in Early Iron Age, [254];
of Early Iron Age generally, [256-7], [259-64].
See Beehive huts, Caves, ‘Earth-houses,’ Hut-circles, Hut-clusters, Lake-dwellings, Mound-dwellings, ‘Picts’ houses,’ Weems.
Dymchurch, [532], [534-6], [538], [551].
Each End, [519].
Early Iron Age, [5], [7], [9], [230-300].
See Iron, ‘Late Celtic’ Period.
Earrings, [165-6].
‘Earth-houses,’ [7]. [391].
Earthworks, [7], [11], [98] n. 3, [157] n. 2.
See Camps, Flamborough Head, Hill-forts.
East Ham skull, [395], [397].
East Runton, [23].
East Wear Bay, [310], [532], [635], [646], [650-1].
Eceni, [235].
See Iceni.
Eggardun, [84] n. 2, [96], [153].
Egypt, [9], [82], [122-5], [171] n. 3.
Ehenside Tarn, [76].
Elephant, [23] n. 7, [48], [386] n. 5;
straight-tusked, [37], [40];
elephas meridionalis, [27] n. 5.
Elevation of land, in Pleistocene Period, [15-7], [19-22];
in Neolithic Age, [20], [62].
Elginshire, [165], [170] n. 1, [194] n. 3.
Elks, [30], [68].
Elton, [178].
Ely, Isle of, [254].
Emporiae, [248] n. 2.
Enamelling, [237-8], [246], [265].
Eoliths, [25-30], [46];
eolithic man (?), [379-80].
Epaticcus, [361-2].
Epona, [278-9], [284] n. 5.
Eppillus, [365-6], [452] n. 3.
Equinox, [323], [350];
chronological arguments based upon mention of, [709] n. 2, [710-3], [734].
Eratosthenes, [219], [223].
Esk, [134].
Eskimos, [42], [48] n. 1, [102], [388-9].
Essex, [36], [137] n. 4, [235], [242], [253-4], [346], [363] n. 6.
Esus, [276], [278].
Ethnography, [8-9];
ethnographic census, [375] n. 1.
Ethnology, [10], [375-458].
See Celts, ‘Iberian’ race, Long Barrow race, Mediterranean race, Picts, Pygmies, Round-headed invaders, Skeletons.
Etruria, [158].
Evans, A. J., [5], [9], [171] n. 3, [233], [288], [468-70], [476-8].
Evans, Sir J., [4-5], [7] n. 1, [21] n. 5, [23], [24] note, [26], [28] n. 2, [32] n. 2, [40] n. 2, [59], [74], [126], [232] n. 3, [360], [370] n. 4, [386-8], [432].
Excavation, [6-8], [11], [96], [134] n. 12.
Exogamy, [53].
Extended position, [110] n. 11, [188], [287].
Eyford, [114].
‘Fabricators,’ [74].
Fairlight, [310].
‘Fairy-darts,’ [3].
Falkirk, [62].
Falster, [127], [430], [441].
Fens, [77-8].
Fernacre, [211] n. 1.
Fernworthy. [212] n. 2.
Fetichism, [116].
Fibulae.
See Brooches.
Fifeshire, [174], [186], [190] n. 9, [194] n. 3.
Finns, [441].
Fir-Bolg, [451] n. 2.
Fire, how produced in prehistoric times, [46], [80];
worshipped, [282], [462].
Fish-hooks, [151].
Fisherton, [84] n. 2.
Five Wells, [108].
Flagon, bronze, [246].
Flakes, flint, [41], [44], [73-4], [79-80], [82];
in interments, [115];
chips in cinerary urns, [204], [288].
Flamborough Head, earthworks near, [157] n. 2, [441].
Flint quarries, [7], [73].
See Cissbury, Grime’s Graves.
Flintshire, [162], [252].
Flower, Sir W., [4].
Folkestone, [531-2], [650], [652];
harbour, [310], [634-5], [645-6];
theory that Caesar landed at, [604].
Folk-lore, [8-10], [94], [375];
of Rollright Stones, [213].
Folkton Wold, [199], [464].
Fontenay, [401].
Food-vessels, [191], [193-4], [196], [467];
food-vessel (?) found in Stonehenge, [467].
Fordwich, [660], [683-4].
Forest Bed, [23].
Forests, submerged, [20], [62-3];
obstruct settlers, [68], [130];
difficulty of clearing, [90-1];
gradually cleared, [151], [253];
worshipped, [272];
Forest of Dean, [251].
See Andred, Wealden Forest.
Forfarshire, [167], [194] n. 3.
Forgers, [358].
Forth, [62].
Fowls, [55], [264].
Fox, bones of, in urn, [203].
France, [9], [28], [35], [47], [56], [63], [65] n. 3, [82], [96], [105] n. 2, [109-10], [113], [115], [119], [141], [144], [151], [168], [171], [205], [211-2], [259].
Franks, Sir A. W., [6].
Frazer, J. G., [58] n. 2, [277], [463].
Frere, John, [3-4].
Friar’s Heel, [214], [472], [474-6].
Funeral feasts, [113-4], [202].
Fyvie, [81].
Gades, [485], [497], [511-2].
Gaelic, [227], [229].
‘Galates,’ [438] n. 3.
Galicia, headlands of, identified with Cassiterides, [489].
Galleys, in war with Veneti, [302-5];
in Caesar’s first invasion of Britain, [313], [316-8];
wrecked, [320].
See also [335], [338], [554-5], [596-9], [662].
Galli, senses in which Caesar used the word, [290], [438] n. 3.
Games, [264].
Gard, [200].
Garrowby Hill, [181] n. 1.
Garson, J. G., [8], [379] n. 2, [382] n. 2, [385], [394-6], [408].
Garton-on-the-Wolds, [385] n. 7.
Gaul, [1], [65], [67], [128], [148], [218];
British bronze culture indebted to, [126];
bronze imported from, [144];
trade with, [172] (see Merchants);
Gallic coins in Britain, [250];
how Britons were affected by Caesar’s campaigns in, [300].
Gav’r Inis, [171], [200].
Geese, Britons forbidden to eat, [55];
goose interred in a long barrow, [114].
Geikie, Sir A., [31].
Gelderland, [194].
Geminus, [219], [225].
Geoffrey of Monmouth, [362], [369].
Geologists, [8].
Germanicus, [369].
Germany, [60-1], [66], [68], [105] n. 2, [110], [115], [140], [145], [194], [205], [211];
German influence on British bronze culture, [126];
cavalry, [354], [690].
Gesoriacum, [306], [583-4], [586], [588] n. 1, [589-91].
Glamorganshire, [35], [37], [134], [168], [194] n. 3, [203], [208], [426].
Glass beads, in Bronze Age, [162] n. 1, [167-8], [170], [183];
in Early Iron Age, [241], [357];
in barrows near Stonehenge, [469].
Glastonbury, [7], [241-2], [251], [263-4];
skeletons, [435] n. 1.
Gloucestershire, [8], [92], [101], [106], [110] n. 10, [112], [114], [184], [208], [251].
Gloves, [47], [388].
Glutton, [20], [47].
Goats, [71], [88], [113], [406].
Goidelic Celts, [234], [291], [409-14];
not identical with early round-headed invaders, [195], [428-40];
had they invaded Britain before Caesar’s time? [228-9], [445-52], [455];
religion of, [274], [281];
language, [420-4], [444-53], [455-6], [458];
inscriptions, [446-7], [449], [451-2].
Gold, worn and used for decoration by wealthy in Bronze Age, [131], [162-3], [165];
associated with tin, [139];
sources of, [168], [249];
exported from Ireland, [168];
comparative abundance of relics in Scotland, [168];
and in Wiltshire, [168-70], [469];
ornaments in Scottish cemeteries, [179];
rare in Early Iron Age, [241];
coins, [248-50], [358];
ornaments imported in Strabo’s time, [357].
Golden Bough, [10].
Goodwin Sands, [312], [334], [525-8], [655-9].
Gop, [178].
Gouges, stone, [75], [77-8];
bronze, [140-1], [144].
Gower, [107].
Gowland, W., [6], [140] n. 1, [251], [739].
Grannos, [280].
Gravels, [4], [21] n. 5, [25], [30], [36].
See Alderbury, Eoliths, High-level drift, Plateau gravels.
Graves, moundless, [178-9], [208], [232] n. 2, [287].
Gray’s Inn Lane, [4].
Great Orme’s Head, [66] n. 3.
Great Pyramid, [123] n. 1.
Great Stour, Caesar defeats Britons on banks of, [336], [353], [660-2], [664], [678-9], [682-5].
See also [339], [687], Chilham, Fordwich, Sturry, Thanington, Wye.
Greeks, [204], [217-8];
Greek letters, [266].
Greenhill, [186].
Greenland, [17], [94].
Greenwell, W., [5], [26], [103] n. 2, [109] n. 2, [181] n. 3, [184] n. 6, [185] n. 5, [231], [232] n. 2, [409], [434].
Grenelle race, [405], [431] n. 2, [438] n. 3, [443], [455-6], [458].
Grime’s Graves, [69], [471].
Grimspound, [155].
Grimthorpe, [436] note.
Grinding of stone implements, [73].
Grisnez, Cape, [2], [32], [306], [319], [565-6];
erosion of, [528];
identical with Itian promontory (?), [570], [572-4].
Grove Ferry, [684].
Grovehurst, [85].
Guest, E., [11], [565-6], [569], [571-4], [577-8], [605], [694-8], [704].
Gutuater, [293] n. 2.
Haddon, A. C., [8], [431] n. 2, [432] n. 5.
Hagbourne Hill, bronze and iron objects associated at, [153] n. 9, [267];
Late Celtic pins, [240].
Halberds, [145].
Halliford, [345], [696], [698].
Hallstatt, [8] note, [124];
glass beads, [168], [241];
bronze objects of Hallstatt period, [182] n. 2;
amber necklaces, [183], [469];
chronology of period, hardly represented in Britain by iron objects, [229], [231];
connexion of Late Celtic culture with, [236].
Hamitic dialects, [67], [405-6].
Ham Marshes, [63], [395].
Hammeldon Down, [162].
Hammersmith, [240].
Hammer-stones, [42], [44], [73-5], [79].
Hammers, stone, [78], [149];
bronze, [149].
Hampshire, [25], [32], [36], [85], [130], [138], [194] n. 3, [232] n. 3, [235], [251], [347], [365].
Hamy, E. T., [9], [385-6], [436].
Handles, of palaeolithic tools, [44];
of neolithic, [76-8];
of bronze celts, [141];
of daggers, [145], [147];
of Late Celtic swords, [238].
Handley Down, [144] n. 10;
moundless interments, [178].
Handley Hill Camp, [156].
Hanging Grimston, [85].
Hangman’s Wood, [515-7].
Hares, Britons forbidden to eat, [55];
used in divination, [297].
Harpoons, [37], [42], [63].
Harrison, B., [25], [28].
Hartland, S., [58] n. 2, [204] note, [416].
Hastings, [82] n. 6, [530].
Hastings (the pirate), [540] note, [638-9].
Hatchets, stone, [69-70], [74-7];
bronze, [144].
Haverfield, F. J., [7], [139] n. 3, [250] n. 8, [254], [298] n. 6, [347] note, [371] n. 3, [422] n. 2, [483], [509-11].
Hawkins, E., [5].
Hayes Common, [85-6].
Hearn, Lafcadio, [275].
Heathery Burn Cave, [157-60];
skeletons, [444];
pottery, [467].
Hebrides, [191], [198], [262].
Heller, H. J., [553], [557] n. 4, [564], [569], [574-8], [592-3], [636], [643] n. 3, [647] n. 1, [648] n. 4.
Helmets, [238].
Helvetii, [300-1], [332], [342], [432], [439].
Hercules, [362], [513] n. 3.
Herefordshire Beacon, [259] n. 3.
Herne Bay, [37].
Herodian, [1], [418-9].
Hertfordshire, [36], [235].
Hervé, G., [9], [400] n. 3, [431] n. 2.
‘Hiatus’ (?), [11], [13], [59-61], [385-90].
Hicks, H., [23].
Highfield, [84] n. 2.
High-level drift, [24], [27], [30-2], [37], [39].
Highlands, Scottish, [14].
Hill-forts, of Neolithic Age, [95-6];
of Bronze Age, [132-9];
of Early Iron Age, [255-9], [337].
Himilco, [218], [490], [512].
Hinduism, [275] note.
Hinks, A., [217] n. 1., [472-3].
Hipparchus, [219].
Hippopotamus, [30], [40] n. 2, [48].
Hissarlik, [191], [198] note, [199-200].
Hitcham, [153].
Hitchin, [20] n. 3.
‘Hoar Rock in the Wood,’ [504].
Hoards, [126], [140], [149-50], [181] n. 3, [252] n. 1;
of gold ornaments, [165].
Hoare, Sir R. C., [3], [113], [159] n. 1, [162], [189-90], [215], [288] n. 1.
Hod Hill, [7], [240], [251], [255], [260].
Holderness, [87], [130], [154], [263].
Holed stones, [8], [115-6], [403];
at Aylesford, [288].
Holland, [119].
Hollingbury, [134].
Holyhead, [154].
Homer, [190], [218].
Homme Mort, [401].
Homo primigenius (?), [34]
Homo sapiens, [14], [34].
Horace, [84], [367].
Horned cairns, [106-7], [394], [403].
Horses, [47];
semi-domestication of, in Palaeolithic Age, [56];
rare in long barrows, [113] and n. 8;
eaten in Britain, [113], [152];
small size of British, [152], [343], [676];
well-bred, imported by Gauls, [342].
Horse-trappings, [152], [251], [264-5].
Hove, [159] n. 1.
Hoxne, [3], [20] n. 3, [22].
Hudan Fleot, [541], [542] n. 1.
Human sacrifice, in Neolithic Age, [112-3];
in Bronze Age, [203-4];
by Druids, [288], [293], [297-8].
Hünebedden, [403].
Hungary, [122], [126], [170].
Hunsbury, [7], [94] note, [137] n. 4, [238], [253], [259-60], [267].
Hunting, [46], [88], [151].
‘Hurlers, The,’ [481-2].
Hurleyford, [345].
Hurst, [604];
theory that Caesar landed at, [638-9], [646-7];
theory that Caesar landed between, and Kennardington, [639-44].
Hurstbourne, [84] n. 2.
Hut-circles, [6-7], [154-6], [263-4].
Hut-clusters, [262] note.
Huxley, T. H., [8], [34], [377], [381], [396-7], [430].
Hydrography, [10].
Hyena, [30], [37], [40], [48].
Hythe, [310], [532-3], [536-40], [547-9], [604-5];
theory that Caesar landed at, [622-37], [640-2], [650], [652], [655-7], [659-61];
Hythe harbour, useless to Caesar, [310], [632-3];
conformation of, [532], [536], [547-9], [622-4];
as described by Appach, [535] n. 5, [641].
‘Iberian’ race, [65], [398-401], [406-7], [455-6].
Ice Age, [14-25], [30-1].
Iceland, [223], [225].
Iceni, [235], [269], [347], [358], [370].
Icht, [413].
Ictis, [221-3], [246], [413], [499-500], [511];
not Thanet, [500-1];
nor the Isle of Wight, [501-7];
must be identified with St. Michael’s Mount, [502-7].
Ightham, [25].
Ilkley, [207].
Illyricum, [303], [327].
Immortality of the soul, [50], [117], [201-4], [274-6].
Incense-cups, [183], [191], [194], [196], [467], [477].
India, [31], [65], [82], [123], [177], [211].
Indo-European language, [127], [433];
‘Indo-European p,’ [410], [450-2].
Indutiomarus, [330], [333], [370], [667].
Infanticide, [128].
Infants, interment of, [128];
cremation of, [190].
Inhumation, in Palaeolithic Age at Mentone, [49], [204], [389], [460];
in Neolithic Age in Britain, [110-2];
in Bronze Age, [173], [184-9];
religious significance of, different from that of cremation (?), [204-5], [465-6];
on Arras Farm, [234] n. 1;
in Early Iron Age, [286-8];
Sergi’s views on, [400].
Inscriptions, [10];
as materials for history of Celtic religion, [273-4], [277-82];
at Colchester, [415-6];
‘Pictish,’ [420-1], [423];
Goidelic, [446-7], [449], [451-2].
Interglacial period (?), [15-6], [18], [20], [23].
Intertribal war, [68], [81], [95], [101], [119], [129], [131-2], [268-9].
Inverness, [17].
Inverness-shire, [102], [115] n. 8, [194] n. 3, [208].
Ipswich, [42].
Ireland, in Ice Age, [16];
dolmens in, [66], [403], [405];
pygmy flints, [82];
chambered cairns, [108];
well-worship, [116];
Copper Age, [122];
spearheads, [148];
cauldrons, [158];
gold, [168];
spiral ornament, [171];
only two drinking-cups found in, [195];
food-vessels and incense-cups frequent in, [196];
disks, [207];
‘bluestones,’ [214];
position of, indicated by Pytheas, [223], [352],
and Caesar, [352];
vitrified forts, [259];
crannogs, [263] n. 2;
cannibalism, [268] n. 1;
skulls of Long Barrow type found in, [398];
‘Pictish succession’ in, [415];
no ‘characteristic’ Round Barrow skulls found in, [432];
Goidelic invaders of, [446], [449];
Irish invaders of Britain, [448];
Ireland colonized by Belgae (?), [451] n. 2.
See Dowris, Lough Crew, New Grange, and [108], [205], [432].
Irish Sea, in Ice Age, [16].
Iron implements not used in British Bronze Age, [123-4];
date of their introduction into Britain, [126], [231-2];
probably introduced by Brythons, [232];
iron pyrites, [46], [80];
mines, [230], [251], [260], [357].
See Axes, Bill-hooks, Currency bars, Hallstatt, Mirrors, Noreia, Ploughs, Sickles, Swords.
Ischalis, [232] n. 3.
Islay, [108].
Italy, [9], [21], [211];
probably a Copper Age in, [122];
British bronze culture connected with, [126].
Itchen, [32].
Ἴτιον, [556], [570-1], [577] [8].
Itius.
See Portus Itius.
Jade, [69] n. 1.
Japan, [66], [478].
Javelin-heads, [80].
Jet, [161], [167].
Jewellery, origin of, [92];
of Bronze Age, [163-70];
sham, [167];
Late Celtic, [241].
Julia, [348].
Julian calendar, [707-26].
Jullian, C., [226] n. 3, [273] n. 1, [277], [278] n. 2, [286] n. 6, [292] note, [298] n. 6.
‘Julliberrie’s Grave,’ [683] n. 6.
Jupiter, [275-6], [279-83], [285].
Kabyles, [416].
Κασσίτερος, [433], [453], [494].
Keiss, [396].
Kellythorpe, [162], [189].
Kennardington, [639-40], [643].
Kent, [5], [30], [33], [36], [67], [96] n. 3, [101], [130], [133], [194] n. 3, [235], [242], [254];
poor in ornaments, [170];
prototype of British coins frequent in, [249];
dene-holes, [253];
survival of old sepulchral rites, [268];
kings of, attack Caesar’s naval camp, [346].
See Aylesford, Caesar, Coast, Commius, Cunobeline, Deal, Dover, Great Stour, Landing in Britain, North Foreland, South Foreland, Walmer, &c.
Kent’s Cavern, [4], [37], [42], [244].
Khasis, [214], [478].
Kilmartin, [205].
Kilts, [265].
Kimmeridge shale beads, [92];
cups, [159] n. 1;
bangles, [241].
‘Kimris,’ [438-9].
Kincardineshire, [208-9], [739].
Kings, [269-71];
of Kent, attack Caesar’s naval camp in 54 B.C., [353], [360], [669-70].
Kingsdown, [311], [334], [523], [651], [674].
Kingship, origin of, [58], [100-1], [117].
Kingston-on-Thames, [696-7].
Kingston (on the Little Stour), [679-80].
Kinross-shire, [194] n. 3.
Kirkcudbright, [135].
Kirkwall, [268] n. 1.
Kistvaens, [65] n. 4, [96], [189] n. 1.
Kit’s Coty House, [66] n. 3.
Knives, of flint, [75];
of bronze, [182].
Krapina, [381].
Kymri, [449-51].
Laberius Durus, [340], [683] n. 6.
Labienus, sent to country of Treveri, [304];
punishes Morini, [324], [593];
left in command in Gaul (54 B.C.), [334];
Caesar applies to, for shipwrights, [338];
warns Caesar of danger in Gaul, [349];
builds ships, [350], [584];
orders assassination of Commius, [365].
Lake barrow, [167], [469].
Lake District, [16].
Lake-dwellings, [7];
of Holderness, [87], [153-4];
of Switzerland, [87], [157].
See Barton Mere, Crannogs, Glastonbury, Munro.
Lakes glacial origin of, [15];
worshipped, [116], [272].
La Madelaine, [46], [99], [383].
Lamiis tribus, [272].
Lamps, [70], [258].
Lancashire, [82] n. 6, [171], [179], [205], [267].
Lance-heads, [82].
Landing in Britain, place of Caesar’s, [309-12], [315-6], [595-665].
Land’s End, [135];
Pytheas lands near, [221];
skull found near, [396];
Ictis located off, by Müllenhoff, [502] n. 8.
Lang, A., [49] n. 7, [52] n. 6, [53] n. 4, [198] note, [206] n. 4, [463-4].
Langbank, [463-4].
Language, [48];
neolithic, [67], [405-6].
See Brythonic, Celtic, Goidelic, Philology.
Lapps, [102].
Largie, [109] n. 2.
‘Late Celtic’ Period, [5-6];
art, [9], [84] n. 2, [236-46], [372].
See Early Iron Age.
La Tène, cauldrons, [158] n. 2;
culture named after settlement of, [236], [241];
swords, [238];
brooches, [240].
Lathe, [159] n. 1.
See Potter’s wheel.
Latin, known by some of the Britons, [266], [368], [372].
Laugerie Basse, [35], [382].
Lea, [60], [347], [702].
Lead, in bronze, [140], [739];
leaden celts, [148-9], [252];
lead mines, [252].
Leaf-shaped arrow-heads, [80-1];
swords, [146];
spears, [148].
Ledbury, [396-7].
Lee way, [326], [582], [613], [625], [634], [656], [659], [740].
Legions, [301];
10th, [313], [316];
7th, [313], [321], [337], [343], [636], [677].
Lepidianus tumultus, [719-21], [725].
Lewes, [7], [256].
See Mount Caburn.
Lewin, T., [533], [535-6], [542], [546-9], [563], [587], [607-11], [622-38], [648], [649] n. 1, [650-9], [701-3].
Lewis, [207-8], [262].
Liane, [306], [314], [324], [331], [571], [594];
ancient depth and extension of estuary, [586-7].
Life, duration of in Neolithic Age, [91];
in Bronze Age, [152-3].
Ligurian coast, [61];
language, [296] n. 4, [408].
Limen, [535], [538-43], [545].
Lincolnshire, [35], [82] n. 6, [130], [194] n. 3;
round barrows in, [187].
Lions, [30], [48].
Littlebourne, [680], [682].
Little Stour, [660], [679-82], [685].
Littleton Drew, [105].
Livy, [285].
Llandebie, [395].
Llandudno, [139].
Llangorse, [263] n. 2.
Loch Etive, [107].
Lockyer, Sir N., [216-7], [472-6], [480-2].
Loire, tin shipped from Ictis to, [221], [223], [246], [500-1], [505-9];
ships built in, and lent by tribes near, for war with Veneti, [302-4];
Strabo on passage from, to Britain, [577].
Lomea, [526].
Londinium, [255];
name of, does not appear on any British coin, [359];
was it pre-Roman? [703-5].
London, palaeolithic implements found in, [39];
topography of, in Caesar’s time, [255];
road from, to Durovernum, [336];
Cassivellaunus’s stronghold wrongly located at, [701-2].
Long, G., [567-9], [571], [577-8], [590-3], [603] note.
Long Barrow race, ethnology of, [64-7], [393-407], [455-6], [458].
Long barrows, [101-3], [173];
orientation of, [103];
construction, [103-5].
See Chambered barrows.
Long Hole Cave, [37].
Lord’s Down, [188-9].
Lorthet, [99].
Los Murciélagos, [100].
Lossio Veda, [415].
Lough Crew, [206].
Lourdes, [57].
Lower Greensand, [26-7].
Lozenge pattern, [197], [198], n. 3, [239].
Lozère, [35].
Lubbock, Sir J., [4].
See Avebury, Lord.
Lucan, [279], [285] n. 8, [355], [628], [630].
Lucretius, [50], [124] n. 5.
Lug, [277].
Lugotorix, [348].
Lugudunum, [277], [283].
Lunettes, [165].
Lutcombe Castle, [134].
Lyall, Sir A., [10], [204] note, [275], [277]
Lydd, [535], [536] n. 1, [538], [543].
Lydney, [280-1].
Lyell, Sir C., [4], [45], [223].
Lympne, [309-10], [532-3], [538-45], [547], [551-2];
theory that Caesar landed at, [622-37], [642], [650-2], [656].
Mabinogion, [274].
Mabon.
See Maponus.
Macbain, A., [420-3].
MacEnery, J., [4].
Magi, [297] n. 3.
Magic, [47-8], [57-8], [92] n. 6, [117];
connexion of, with religion, [58], [461-2].
Maiden Bower Camp, [97].
Maiden Castle, [134], [137].
Mainland, [226].
Malden, H. E., [539] n. 7, [556], [607], [615] n. 1, [619-20], [638-9], [646-7].
Malvern Hills, [68].
Mammoth, [4], [21], [30], [35], [40];
teeth of, found in situ in peat, [386] n. 5.
Man, Isle of, [180], [205].
See Monapia.
Mandubracius, [327], [333], [339], [361], [700].
Manonvrier, [9], [379] n. 2.
Μάντεις, [297] note.
Mantes, [29].
Maoris, [77].
Maponus, [280].
Mark Antony, [365].
Marliano, R. de, [2].
Marlborough bucket, [237], [246].
Marne, cremation in, in Neolithic Age, [110] n. 1;
‘owl-heads’, [200];
Caesar builds ships on river (?), [327];
skeletons of Early Iron Age, [436];
chariot-burials, [676].
Marriage, [128], [269-70].
Marrow, [46-7].
Mars, [275], [277-9], [282-3].
Marshes (?) near Caesar’s landing-place, [628], [630-2], [653-4].
Martial, [368].
Martin Down Camp, [156-7], [467].
Mas d’Azil, [48], [49] n. 7, [61];
painted pebbles, [99], [263], [464].
Massilia, British trade with, [172], [218], [499-501], [507-8];
Pytheas calculates latitude of, [219];
date of foundation, [511];
Massilians introduce coins into Gaul, [248];
import tin from Spain (?), [495-6].
Matlock, [252].
Matriarchy, [52] n. 6, [94-5], [351];
among the Picts, [414-7].
Mediterranean, [200], [218], [231], [307], [326];
‘Mediterranean race,’ [65], [398], [400-1], [406-7], [455].
Mêdûm, [125].
Medway, [25];
crossed by Caesar, [344].
Megalithic monuments, [5-6], [177].
See Menhirs, Stone circles, Stone rows.
Menapii, [302], [314], [324].
Mendip Hills, [252].
Menhirs, [114], [208], [285].
Mentone, [34], [49], [204], [382].
Merchants, of Gaul, [1], [307-8], [310], [331].
Mercury, [274], [277-8], [282-3], [285].
Merionethshire, [171], [184], [205], [242].
‘Mesolithic’ implements, [59], [387], [388] n. 1.
Mesopotamia, [122], [125] n. 1.
Metallurgy, [121], [139-40].
Metempsychosis, [293], [295-6].
Mexico, [125].
Mice, bones of, in urn, [203].
Mictis, [500].
See Ictis.
Midacritus, [485], [514].
Middlesex, [36], [235].
Midlands, [14], [16].
Midnight sun, [225-6].
Midsummer festivals, [280], [475].
Military history, [10], [352], [595-6].
Millfield, [85].
Minerva, [275], [280-2].
Mining, of flint, [69-71];
of copper, [139] n. 1, [502-3] n. 8;
of iron, [231], [251];
of lead, [252].
See Tin.
Mirrors, [239-40], [264].
Mistletoe, [298].
Mitchell, Sir A., [6], [203] n. 4, [248].
Moel Tryfaen, [17] note.
Mold, [162].
Mole, bones of, in urn, [203].
Mollis (B. G., v, [9], § 1), [628-30].
Mommsen, Th., [355-6], [715] n. 6.
Monapia, [450-1].
Monarchy.
See Kings.
Mongoloid tribes, [51].
Monmouthshire, [194] n. 3, [360].
Montelius, O., [9], [123] n. 1, [402], [432], [476] n. 1.
Monzie, [153].
Moon, worshipped, [116], [282];
influence of, on tides, announced by Pytheas and Posidonius, [219], [319], [336];
year computed by revolutions of, in ancient calendars, [296], [475], [707];
full moon of Aug. 55 B.C., [319], [600-3];
exact time of, [610], [665-6];
new moon of Jan. 2, 45 B.C., [722] n. 2;
Caesar sailed for Britain in 54 B.C. about day of new moon, [728-9].
Moravia, skeletons found at, [34], [381];
interment practised in, in Palaeolithic Age, [49].
Morayshire, [165].
Morbihan, [110] n. 1, [205], [302-4].
Moredun, [435] n. 1.
Morini, [133], [302];
Caesar’s campaign against, [305-6];
envoys from, proffer submission, [133], [312];
Cotta, [314];
attack Romans, punished, [324], [593-4];
shortest passage to Britain from their country, [554], [571], [596], [619];
Caesar sails from their country, [558-63];
Strabo on passage to Britain from, [555-6], [577-9];
portus Morinorum Britannicus, [589];
induced by Britons to mediate with Caesar (?), [672].
Mortars, [79].
Mortillet, G. de, [38], [39] n. 1.
Mortimer, J. R., [5], [101] n. 3, [157] n. 2, [174] n. 1, [177] n. 6, [181] n. 1, [186] n. 4, [195] n. 5, [197] n. 1, [393] n. 4, [425] n. 4.
Moulds, [148-9].
‘Mound dwellings,’ [390-2].
Mountains worshipped, [272].
Mount Caburn, [256].
Mountfield, [165].
Mousterian implements, [40-1], [384].
Moustier, Le, cave of, [40].
Muir n’ Icht, [572].
Müller, S., [9], [402].
Mullers, [79], [90].
Munro, R., [107] n. 2, [263] n. 2, [463-5].
Muskham, [396-7].
Mycenaeans, [204].
Myres, J. L., [9], [378] n. 6, [402].
Napoleon III, [602] n. 5, [603].
Narbo, trade with, [499-500], [508].
Naval camp, constructed by Caesar in 54 B.C., [338], [686-7];
attacked by Kentish kings, [346-8], [661];
Caesar’s unexplained visit to, [348-9], [669], [672], [731-3];
site of, [673-4].
Neanderthal skull, [33-4], [380-2];
race, [385], [397], [455].
Necklaces, [47];
amber, [163], [167], [169];
jet, [167].
Needles, of bone, [37], [42].
Needles, The, [32].
Neolithic Age, [11], [62-120];
early immigrants of British, [62-3];
British civilization originated in, [63-4];
later invaders of, [64-7];
ethnology of inhabitants, [64-7], [393-409];
settlements, [67-9];
implements, [71-83];
specialization of industries, [83];
implements used after introduction of bronze, [132].
See, Dwellings, Agriculture, Clothing,
Cookery, Hill-forts, Religion, Transition, &c.
Nervii, [330], [342], [352], [734].
Nether Swell, [105].
New Grange, [170], [200], [478].
Nicholson, E. W. B., [410-1], [419-23], [449-53].
Nights, shortness of, [225-6], [351].
Nile, [30].
Nilsson, S., [102], [479].
Nobles, [271].
Nodons, [281].
Noreia, [231].
Norfolk, [18-20], [36], [85], [162], [194] n. 3, [253], [263] n. 2, [347].
Normanton, [162].
North Bavant, [97].
North Downs, [26], [662].
North Foreland, [309], [575-7], [657] n. 3.
North Sea, [14].
Northamptonshire, [36], [110] n. 11, [137] n. 4, [238], [251], [361].
Northumberland, [8], [133] n. 1, [154], [161], [167], [171], [179], [194] n. 3, [205], [208], [359];
hut-circles, [154-5];
cremation, [184];
drinking-cups, [192].
Norway, [126].
See Scandinavia.
Novantae, [447-8].
Nundinae, [713] ff.
Oban, [62], [394].
Oestrymnides, [491].
Offa’s Dyke, [260] n. 1.
Oldbury, [46], [134].
Old Sarum, [259] n. 3, [481].
Ons, [483] n. 3, [487-8], [497].
Ordovices, [233] note.
Orientation of long barrows and chambered cairns, [103];
of skeletons in round barrows, [188];
of stone circles, [210-1], [481-2];
of Stonehenge, [216-7], [472-6], [480-1];
of skeletons in interments of Early Iron Age, [287-8], [739].
See Hurlers.
Orkney, [87] n. 1, [97] n. 2, [109], [198], [208];
chambered cairns in, [102], [408];
holed stones, [115] n. 8;
amber necklace, [169];
barrows, [175];
brochs, [262].
See Ronsay, Stromness, Unstan.
Ormiegill, [106].
Ornament, on pottery, origin of, [89], [198] n. 3;
on bronze weapons, [149];
on pottery of the Bronze Age, [197-200];
curvilinear, [236-9].
Ornaments, [92].
See Jewellery.
Ortels, A., [2].
Osismii, [221].
Οὐάτεις, [297] note.
Ouse, [48].
Oval barrows, [105] n. 2, [108].
Oxfordshire, [36], [84] n. 2, [101], [183] n. 1, [194] n. 3, [208], [235], [239-40], [246], [248] n. 2.
‘P’ Celts, [227-8], [409-10].
Palaeolithic Age, [4], [13-61];
chronology of, [8], [31-2];
relation of palaeolithic man to Ice Age, [22-5];
environment of palaeolithic man in Britain, [30-1];
whence did he come?, [30-1];
skeletons, [33-5], [380-3];
races, [34-5], [383-5];
artists, [35];
range of hunters in Britain, [35-6];
implements, [3-4], [24], [38-42];
where implements have been found, [36-7];
‘Palaeolithic Floor,’ [39];
workshops, [42-4];
culture of inhabitants in Britain, [45-9];
religion, [49-51];
did palaeolithic man leave descendants in Britain?, [59-61], [385-90].
Palestine, [30].
Palms in London Clay, [14].
Palstaves, [141], [144];
of Scandinavia, [172].
Papa Westray, Holm of, [102].
Paris, altars of, [276], [279] note.
Parisi, [235], [360] n. 2, [450-1].
Park Cwm, [107].
Pasturage, [88], [150-1].
Paviland Cave, [168], [397] n. 8.
Peanfahel, [421-2].
Pebbles, painted, [49];
in brochs, [262], [464].
Peebles-shire, [257] n. 5.
Peik-, [414].
Pengelly, W., [223].
Pennine Range, [68].
Pennocrucium, [450].
Pentagram, [295].
Pentland Firth, [224].
Pen-y-Gaer, [257].
Peristaliths, [105], [208] n. 2.
Perthes, B. de, [4].
Perthi-Chwareu, [55], [395].
Perthshire, [153], [194] n. 3, [208], [361] note.
Peru, [125].
Pestles, [75].
Petrie, W. Flinders, [9], [111] n. 3, [402], [479].
Pevensey, [558];
theory that Caesar landed at, [604-5], [611-21].
Peytrel, gold, [131], [163].
Philip of Macedon, [248].
Philology, [8];
as an aid to ethnological inquiry, [229], [375-6];
Celtic philologists differ on fundamentals, [453].
Phoenicians, [172], [219] n. 4, [221], [479], [489-91], [493-5]. [497-8]. [511-4].
See Cassiterides, Tin.
Phrygians, [514].
Picks, deer-horn, [69], [71];
at Stonehenge, [215], [470-1].
Pict (the name), [412-4], [419].
Pictones, [419].
Picts, [351], [391] n. 5;
the ‘Pictish question’, [409-24], [456];
Pictish inscriptions, [420-3].
‘Picts’ houses,’ [102] n. 4, [261], [391].
Piette, E., [9], [99].
Pigs, [88], [407];
interment of, in barrows, [203].
Pilgrim’s Way, [247], [256], [337].
Pins, of Bronze Age, [161];
Late Celtic, [240].
Pit-dwellings, [84-7], [153], [261].
Pits, in Hunsbury, Mount Caburn, and Worlebury forts, [256], [260].
Pitt-Rivers, A., [6-7], [71], [84] n. 2, [97] n. 7, [123] note, [136], [138], [144] n. 10, [175] n. 4, [176] n. 1, [179], [197], [201] note, [202] n. 3, [212], [215], [256-7], [267], [441].
Placard Cave, [99].
Placentia, [329].
Plas Newydd, [107].
Plateau gravels, [25-8], [36].
Pleistocene Period, [4], [11], [14], [27].
See Ice Age.
Pliny, [219], [224], [296], [592-3].
Ploughs, [152] n. 2, [253].
Plutarch, [628], [630-1].
Plymouth, [33].
See Cattedown Cave.
Polished stone implements, [73].
Polyandry, [351], [414-7].
Polybius, [219-20], [226] n. 3, [285].
Polytheism, [51], [276], [282].
Pomponius Mela, [1], [295] n. 1.
Pont Newydd, [40] n. 2.
Port Erin, [180].
Portsdown Hill, [20].
Portugal, [194], [263] n. 2;
Portuguese neolithic chambers, [87].
See Los Murciélagos.
Portus Itius, Caesar sails from, to Britain, [306-7], [312], [327], [330];
dispatch vessels ply between, and Britain, [348];
question of its site, [552-95].
See Ambleteuse, Boulogne, Calais, Somme, Wissant.
Portus Lemanis, [533], [538-41], [543-9], [551-2], [622].
Portus Ritupis, [519].
Posidonius, on tides, [219] n. 4, [319];
on Gallic banquets, [261];
on tin trade, [484], [499];
no evidence that he visited Britain, [499] n. 2.
Potter’s wheel, [191], [242].
Pottery, not made in Palaeolithic Age, [46];
at Hurstbourne and Highfield, [84] n. 2;
neolithic, [89], [96-7], [108], [109] n. 2;
domestic, of Bronze Age, [159], [467];
of Early Iron Age, [244];
sepulchral, of Bronze Age, [191-9], [467];
Late Celtic pottery, [242-4], [288];
‘Samian,’ [372];
potsherds in barrows, [113-4], [203-4];
at Stonehenge, [469] n. 7.
See Cinerary urns, Drinking-cups, Food-vessels, Incense-cups.
Prah Sands, [36] note.
Prasutagus, [358];
the name, [450], [452].
Prayer, [117], [290], [297].
Prehistoric ages, indefiniteness of, [72].
Prehistoric Britain, how our knowledge of it has been obtained, [1-12].
Prehistoric Room (British Museum), [9], [70], [217] n. 1.
Prestwich, Sir J., [4], [23], [26-7].
Pretani, [411-3], [459].
Pretanic island, [227-8], [411-3], [459].
Πρετανικαὶ νῆσοι, [411], [459-61].
Promontory, rounded by Caesar in 55 B.C., [600], [650].
Property, private, in land, [252];
British women might own property, [269-70].
Prydein, [411], [413], [418-9].
Ptolemy, [235], [255], [422-3].
Puttenham, [137].
Pygmies, [390-3].
Pygmy flints, [82-3].
Pyrenees, palaeolithic artists of, [35] n. 3;
cave-dwellers, [47];
pottery of dolmens, [109];
misplaced by Strabo, [488].
Pythagoras, [294-5].
Pytheas, [152];
his voyage, [217-26];
his scientific and geographical work, [218-9], [221], [223], [351-2];
an authority on British ethnology, [227-9], [411-2], [445-6], [459];
discredited in Caesar’s time, [307];
on tides, [219], [319];
misunderstood by Professor Ridgeway, [495];
Diodorus Siculus ultimately derived description of Ictis from, [499].
See Ictis, Moon, Thule.
‘Q’ Celts, [227-8], [409-10].
Qicti, [414].
Qrtanic, [228].
Qrtanoi, [412], [452], [459].
Quaternary Period, [14].
Quatrefages, A. de, [9], [385].
Querns, [253], [262], [264], [361] note.
Quiberon Bay, [304].
Quintus Cicero.
See Cicero.
Rains Cave, [178].
Raised beach, [62].
Ramsgate, [519], [575], [577].
Ranke, J., [9], [439-40].
Rapier-shaped swords, [147].
Razors, [158], [160].
Read, C. H., [7], [134] n. 12, [182] n. 5, [217] n. 1, [430] note, [431], [505-6].
Reculver, [36-7], [336].
Red hair, [440].
Regni, [366], [617].
Reid, C., [19], [23], [27], [28] n. 2, [36] n. 1, [40] n. 2, [61] n. 3, [222], [503-7].
Reinach, S., [9], [47], [57] n. 5, [83] n. 3, [121] n. 1, [125] n. 4, [171] n. 3, [201] n. 3, [210], [277], [279], [292] note, [405] n. 7, [406] n. 6, [461-2], [493-4], [513-4].
Reindeer, [40], [68].
Religion, [10];
may have been a motive of palaeolithic art, [48];
and of geometrical decoration, [199] note;
religion of palaeolithic man, [49-51];
of neolithic man, [114-8];
in Bronze Age, [200-7];
Celtic, [271-90], [297-8];
the birthday of religion, [461-3].
See Altars, Animism, Anthropomorphism, ‘Continuance theory,’ Druidism, Magic, Metempsychosis, Retribution, Sun worship, Temples, Totemism.
Reliquiae Diluvianae, [4].
Remi, [299] n. 5, [454] n. 4.
Retribution, religious doctrine of, [296].
Rhee Wall, [535], [538-40], [542], [548];
built by Romans, [549-52].
Rhine, some of the brachycephalic invaders come from, to Britain, [128], [443];
Strabo on passage from, to Britain, [577].
Rhinoceros, woolly, [20];
big-nosed, [40].
Rhoda, [248] n. 2.
Rhonddha valley, [134].
Rhône, tin exported from Britain to mouth of, [222], [499], [513].
Rhosdigre, [395].
Rhys, Sir J., [228], [290], [291] nn. 1-2, [351], [367] n. 9, [390-2], [405] n. 8, [409-24], [429-30], [433] n. 4, [446-9], [453-4], [459-61], [500], [508-9].
Richborough, [336], [641];
topography, [519-20];
distance from Gesoriacum, [591-2];
theory that Caesar landed at, [604], [663-4];
that he encamped on, [674].
Ridgeway Hill, [203].
Ridgeway, W., [9], [188] n. 2, [204], [221] n. 3, [495], [500-1], [507-9], [569-70], [619-21].
Rillaton, [195] note.
Rings, [165], [167], [183] n. 1.
Rivers, worshipped, [116], [272].
River-bed skulls, [8], [396-7].
River-drift, [22], [36];
‘river-drift men,’ [38], [383-5].
See Caves, High-level drift.
Riviera, [35], [67].
See Baoussé-Roussé, Mentone.
Robertsbridge, [616], [678].
Robin Hood Cave, [35], [45] note.
Rochester, [344].
Rodmarton, [105], [401].
Rolleston, G., [8], [112], [377-8], [406], [425] n. 4, [426], [432], [441], [662] n. 3.
Rollright Stones, [210], [470].
Rome, thanksgiving service at, for Caesar’s first invasion of Britain, [325];
Roman troops versus British chariots, [341-3];
growth of Roman influence in Britain, [356-8], [362-3], [368-72];
flight of British princes to Rome, [366].
Romney, [535], [537-9], [540] n. 2, [543], [547], [550].
Romney Marsh, [310];
ancient geography of, [532-52], [622-3], [638], [640];
Maistre Wace anticipated modern view that Caesar landed on, [644].
Ross-shire, [115] n. 8, [168], [194] n. 3.
Rother, ancient course of, [533], [537-43], [552];
Airy holds that Caesar defeated Britons on in 54 B.C., [616].
Rouge, [80], [264].
Round barrows and cairns, [6], [8], [107-8], [119-20], [173-6];
first erected in Neolithic Age, [119-20], [408-9];
ditches, banks, and stone circles belonging to, [175-7], [207-8];
not erected only in memory of chiefs, [177-9];
cenotaphs, [180-1];
chronology of round barrows, [181-4], [476] n. 1;
round barrows of Early Iron Age, [287].
See Bell barrows, Bowl barrows, Disk barrows.
Round-headed invaders of Britain, [127-8], [424-44];
begin to arrive in Neolithic Age, [119], [127], [408-9];
of ‘characteristic’ type, [425-8], [444], [455];
of short stature (‘Alpine’ type), [426-8], [455];
earlier round-headed invaders not Celtic, [428-40].
Roundway Hill, [109] n. 3.
‘Row Grave’ skulls, [443] n. 5.
Royal Archaeological Institute, [5].
Royal Irish Academy, [5].
Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, [5].
Rudstone, [201] n. 3.
Rufina, [368].
Rushmore, round barrows at, [201] note, [202] n. 3, [212] n. 2;
did not contain bronze, [215].
Rutupiae, distance from Gesoriacum, [591];
theory that Caesar landed at, [663-4].
See Richborough.
Rye, [604].
Sabinus, [304], [314], [324].
Sabre-toothed tiger, [37].
Sacrifice, [118].
See Animals, Human sacrifice.
Salisbury Plain, forts on, [133], [137] n. 4;
sarsens, [214];
Salisbury Spire, [217], [481].
Salmon, Ph., [9], [382] n. 2.
Sanson, N., [2].
Sandgate, coast between, and Dover, [531-2];
in connexion with question of Caesar’s landing-place, [627], [638], [640-2], [646-7], [651].
Sandown Castle, [312], [323];
coins found near, [520-1];
coast between, and Walmer Castle, [521-5].
Sandtun, [539], [541], [542] n. 1.
Sandwich, [311], [323];
Caesar lands near in 54 B.C., [335-6], [664-5];
coast between, and Sandown Castle, [519-20];
decay of port, [526];
theory that Caesar landed at, in 55 B.C., [604-5], [660-4].
See also [651], [657-8], [673-4], [683].
Sangatte, [306];
not Caesar’s ulterior portus, [581-3], [585], [619], [639], [740-1].
Sarrebourg, altar at, [281].
Sarsens, [214-5], [470-1], [479-80].
Saturn, [282].
Saws, flint, [41], [79], [132];
bronze, [132] n. 2, [140];
many flint saws in one barrow, [201] n. 3;
iron saws, [253].
Scabbards, [147];
Late Celtic, [237], [239].
Scaliger, J., [2].
Scandinavia, [9], [14], [66-7], [77], [102], [115], [168], [185], [195] note, [205-6], [211], [218], [404], [441];
trade, [170-1];
superiority of bronze culture, [172].
See Thule.
Schneider, R., [557], [589].
Scilly Islands, chambered barrows in, [102];
people of, traded by barter, [359];
identified with Cassiterides, [486], [490-3], [497-8], [513].
Scorborough Park, [435] n. 1.
Scotland, in Ice Age, [16], [21], [24];
subsidence of, [62];
dolmens, [66], [403] n. 5;
axe-hammers, [79];
barbed arrow-heads, [81];
chambered cairns, [101], [107];
Bronze Age began late, [132];
lead in bronze, [140];
cauldrons, [158];
ornaments, [163], [165], [167-9];
cairns, [174];
cemeteries, [178-9];
interments, [185], [200];
drinking-cups, [192], [195] note;
stone circles, [207-8], [476];
only one interment of Early Iron Age, [232] n. 2;
Late Celtic pins, [240];
vitrified forts, [259] n. 3;
dwellings and brochs, [261-2];
crannogs, [263] n. 2;
no coins struck in, [359].
See also [109], [129-30], [133], [141], [205], the counties, Ethnology, &c.
Scrapers, palaeolithic, [41];
neolithic, [79];
on Dartmoor, [156].
Sculptor, neolithic, [70].
Sculptured stones, [8], [177], [183], [205-7].
Scythians, use of breeches borrowed from, [265].
Seaford, hill-fort at, [98] note, [136], [137] n. 1.
Secondary interments, [112], [173], [186] n. 4, [188-9].
Segontiaci, [346], [361], [700].
Seine, [327];
Strabo on passage from, to Britain, [577].
Selgovae, [448].
Selsea, [19].
Senotigirnios, [360] n. 2.
Sepulchral pottery, of Bronze Age, [191-9], [467];
Late Celtic, [242-3], [288].
Sergi, G., [9], [377-8], [398], [400-2], [404] n. 6, [406].
Sevenoaks, [25-6], [254].
Sewing, [47].
Shakespeare, [204].
Shakespeare’s Cliff, [310], [532].
Sheep, [88], [151], [357], [406].
Shells, [11], [16-7];
shell-fish eaten, [63], [157].
Shetland, [67], [129] n. 4, [225-6], [262].
See Thule.
Shields, [145-6];
Scandinavian, [172];
Late Celtic, [237], [244-5].
Ships, figured on Scandinavian rocks, [171] n. 3;
British, [246-7];
of the Veneti, [304];
Caesar’s, wrecked, [319-20], [338].
See Galleys, Transports.
Shorncliffe, [532], [536], [622-4], [651].
Shropshire, [208], [359].
Sibbald, Sir R., [4].
Siberia, [60-1].
Sickles, stone, [80];
bronze, [144-5];
iron, [253].
Sidbury Hill, [216], [472-3], [481].
Silbury Hill, [180-1].
Silchester, [255];
inscription found at, [410], [451].
Silura, [359] n. 12.
Silures, [281], [359] n. 12, [398].
Silver coins, [249], [358], [362];
bronze celt found with, [267] n. 2.
Simulacra, [285].
Sion type, [429-30].
Siret, MM., [9].
Sitting posture, [188] n. 2.
Skeletons, [3];
palaeolithic, [33-5], [380-3];
neolithic, [64], [393-8];
of late Neolithic Age and Bronze Age, [127-8], [424-8];
of Heathery Burn Cave, [159-60], [444];
of Early Iron Age, [234], [434-6].
Skin, vessels of, [42];
clothing, [47], [91], [156], [161], [267].
Skulls, [11].
See Skeletons.
Sling-bullets, [264], [268].
Slingers, in Caesar’s army, [313], [331], [346], [698].
Small Down Camp, [134].
Small Downs, [526], [665] n. 3.
Smertullos, [279] note.
Smith, C. Roach, [5].
Smith, W. Robertson, [203] n. 4, [252] n. 4, [277].
Smith, Worthington G., [44].
Smyth, Admiral W. H., [608].
Societies, archaeological, formation of, [5].
Society of Antiquaries, [3].
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, [5].
Socketed weapons, [141], [144-5], [148-9];
very rare in interments of Bronze Age, [181-4].
Solent, [32].
Solinus, [359].
Solutré, [39], [41], [383-4].
Solway Moss, [76].
Somaliland, [31];
did Mediterranean race originate in? [406].
Somersetshire, [5], [101], [133-4], [175], [194] n. 3, [208], [232] n. 3, [250-1], [359-60].
Somme, [4], [302-3], [306], [327];
coast between, and Calais, [517-8];
estuary of, not Portus Itius, [558-63], [617], [621].
Somme Bionne, [238], [243].
South Downs, entrenchments on, [96], [98];
settlements on, [130].
South Foreland, [2], [223], [311], [315], [319], [334], [575] n. 4, [582], [627], [642-3], [650], [653], [659], [662-3];
ancient configuration of cliffs, [528-30];
Caesar drifted past, in 54 B.C., [616], [620], [655-6].
South Lodge Camp, [156-7].
Spain, [9], [21], [65], [82], [111], [171], [194], [200], [211], [220-1], [263] n. 2, [327];
Copper Age, [122];
trade, [172];
tin obtained from, [512].
Spear-heads, palaeolithic (?), [41];
neolithic, [80], [147];
bronze spears, [131], [145-8];
socketed spear-heads not found in interments of Bronze Age, [181], [182] nn. 2, 5, [184].
Spettisbury, [251].
Spindle-whorls, [91-2], [156], [160], [264].
Spiral ornament, [170-1], [200], [239].
Spy, [33-4], [381].
St. Albans, [255], [347], [701].
St. David’s Head, fort on, [258].
St. George’s Hill, [694-5].
St. Keverne, [435] n. 1.
St. Leonards, [614], [617].
St. Margaret’s Bay, [311];
movements of shingle at, [523], [529] n. 3.
St. Michael’s Mount, [222-3], [502-3], [506-7], [513].
See Ictis.
St. Valéry-sur-Somme, [243].
Stadia, [591-2].
Staffordshire, [82] n. 6, [129], [167], [194] n. 3, [203], [205], [208], [252].
Stalagmite, [59], [222], [386-7], [504].
Standard-bearer of 10th legion, [316-7].
Standards, military, [284].
Standlake, [84] n. 2, [183] n. 1.
Stannon, [211] n. 1.
Stanton Drew, [481-2].
Stars, worshipped, [116].
Statius, [114] n. 8.
Statues, [274], [279], [283-6];
statuettes at Brassempouy, [383] n. 2.
Stature, relative, of sexes in Neolithic Age, [91];
in Bronze Age, [152];
methods of estimating, [378-9], [740].
Steatopygous race, [383] n. 2.
Stokes, Whitley, [421-2], [450], [453].
Stonar, [519-20], [522] n. 6, [524] n. 2.
Stone Ages, [4].
Stone balls, [170].
Stone circles, [2] n. 1, [207-17], [285], [476-9];
within or enclosing barrows, [176-7];
solar temple theory, [210-1], [216-7], [478-9];
astral temples (?), [481-2].
Stonehenge, [5-6];
barrows near, [113-4], [167], [169-70], [174-5];
avenue, [209];
outlying stone, [210];
original form and construction, [213-4], [479-80];
date, [215-7], [468-77];
purpose of builders, [477-81].
See Evans, A. J., Hinks, Lockyer, Webb.
Stone implements, purposely broken in barrows, [115].
See Flakes, Neolithic Age, &c.
Stone rows, [208].
Stone Street, [543-4], [548-9].
Stones, engraved, [205-6].
Stoney Littleton, [105].
Stour (Hampshire), [25].
Stour.
See Great Stour and Little Stour.
Strabo, [1], [219], [223-5], [234], [261], [302], [357-8], [368-9], [558], [569-71], [577-9].
Stromness, [87] n. 1.
Stukeley, W., [2], [12], [174], [210].
Sturry, [336], [660], [683-5].
Stutfall Castle, [336], [544-7], [622], [638-9].
Submerged forests.
See Forests.
Submergence, in Ice Age, [16-7];
in Neolithic Age, [62-4].
Subsidence, in Neolithic Age, [64];
of SE. Britain and NE. Gaul since Roman times, [527], [566], [740].
Sucellos, [281] n. 8.
Suessiones, [299], [454] n. 4.
Suetonius, [1], [363].
Suffolk, [3]. [22-3], [36], [69], [153], [194] n. 3, [263] n. 2, [347];
chisels, [77];
tankard, [241].
Sulpicius Rufus, [314].
Sunbury, [696].
Sunken Kirk, [212] n. 2.
Sun-worship, [116], [206-7], [210-1], [216-7], [280], [282], [472-6], [478], [480].
See Concentric rings, Disks, Stone circles.
Surrey, [36], [82] n. 5, [97], [130], [137], [254], [362], [365].
Sussex, in Pleistocene Period, [19], [25];
terrace cultivation, [253].
See also [36], [98] note, [130], [134], [165], [176], [194] n. 3, [232] n. 3, [256].
Sutherlandshire, [150], [194] n. 3, [361] note.
Swanscombe skull, [33], [380].
Swastika, [199] note, [207], [244].
Sweden, [77], [126].
See Scandinavia.
Switzerland, [205].
See Lake-dwellings.
Swords, [131], [145-7], [172];
not found in interments of Bronze Age, [181-2], [184];
Late Celtic, [238-9].
Syracuse, [248] n. 2.
Syria, [66], [211], [213].
Taboos, [54], [118], [201] n. 3.
Tacitus, [1], [161], [239], [249], [268], [286], [292], [355], [358], [375], [398-9], [415], [418] n. 1.
Taddington, [108].
Taexali, [448].
Tamesi, [399] n. 1, [453].
Tanarus, [279].
Tanged blades, [145], [147], [182] n. 5.
Tankards, [241-2].
Taplow, [147].
Taranis, [278-9], [281].
See Tanarus.
Tarvos Trigaranus. [278], [284].
Tasciovanus, [361], [365], [368].
Tasmanians, [31], [44], [49] n. 5, [462].
Tattooing, [418-20].
Teddington, [696-7].
Teeth, of neolithic population compared with those of Bronze Age, [90], [152].
Temperate animals, [20-1], [383].
Temples, [284-6].
See Stone Circles, Stonehenge.
Τενάγη, [631].
Terminalia, [722-3].
Tertiary man, [13-4];
deposits, [27].
Test, river, [32].
Textile fabrics, [89].
See Clothing.
Thames, southern limit of glacial movement, [18], [36] n. 1;
implements found in drift, [22], [23] n. 7, [24], [26], [42];
level of, in Palaeolithic Age, [30], [32];
implements and weapons found in bed of, [124], [147], [158], [238-9], [244];
forded by Caesar, [345-6], [692-9];
his march to, [660-1].
Thanet, not to be identified with Ictis, [222], [500-2];
ancient configuration of, [519].
Thanington, [336], [683-5].
Thule, [223-6], [367];
confounded by Pliny with (M)ictis, [499] n. 5, [505].
Thurnam, J. T., [8], [97] n. 2, [102] n. 4, [112-3], [181] n. 2, [393-5], [401-2], [426] n. 5, [427], [429-30], [434].
Tiberius, [369].
Tidal currents, [10], [311], [315], [334-5], [595-6], [599];
question of, in connexion with Caesar’s invasions of Britain, [605-11], [612-3], [620-1], [625], [634], [638], [640], [641] n. 1, [645] n. 3, [647-9], [655-9].
See Airy, Darwin.
Tides, Posidonius and Pytheas on, [219] n. 4, [319];
spring and neap, [601-2];
times of high tide at Dover on Aug. 55 B.C., [610].
Tim...., [363-4].
Timaeus, [273], [351].
Timagenes, [294].
Tin, [121-2], [125];
early mining of, in Cornwall, [139], [502-3] n. 8;
smelting of, [140];
coins, [249];
produced in the Cassiterides, [483-6], [488-98];
British trade in, [218], [220-3], [251], [307], [358], [483-514];
had trade temporarily ceased in Caesar’s time? [509];
or before A.D. 50? [509-11];
did Phoenicians trade for, with Britain? [511-4].
See Cassiterides, cassiteros, Ictis, κασσίτερος.
Tincommius, [364-9].
Titurius.
See Sabinus.
Togodumnus, [370-1], [453].
Tongs, [157-8].
Torquay, [4], [37], [244].
Torques, of Bronze Age, [163];
Late Celtic, [93], [241].
Totemism, [51-7], [284].
Toutates, [278-9], [281-3].
Towyn-y-Capel, [396].
Trackways, [247-8], [344].
Trade, in Neolithic Age, [71];
in Bronze Age, [167-72];
Late Celtic, [246-8], [269];
of Veneti, [302];
trade stimulated by Caesar’s invasions, [308], [356-7], [371];
British, described by Strabo, [358].
See Tin.
Transition between Palaeolithic Age and Neolithic Age, [13], [63];
from Neolithic to Bronze Age, [71-2], [120], [131-2], [139-40];
from Bronze to Early Iron Age, [230], [267].
See Hiatus.
Transmigration of souls, [293].
See Metempsychosis.
Transports, used by Caesar in 55 B.C., [313-20], [324], [554], [596];
constructed by him in [55-4] B.C., [326], [331], [555], [599];
constructed by Labienus, [350], [584];
transports which conveyed Caesar’s cavalry in 55 B.C., [313-4],
[318-9], [554-6], [597-8];
could not have returned in gale of Aug. [30] from near Pevensey to Authie, [558], [613];
or from near Walmer or Hythe to Sangatte, [581-3];
or from near Pevensey to Sangatte, [618-9];
or from near Hythe or Lympne to Ambleteuse, [624-5];
or from near Hurst to Sangatte or Ambleteuse, [639];
or from near Bonnington to Ambleteuse, [643];
some did return from near Walmer to Ambleteuse, [319], [588], [651];
day on which they sailed from Gaul, [601].
Trebatius, [328].
Trebonius accompanies Caesar to Britain in 54 B.C., [334];
defeats Britons, [341], [353], [692].
Trees worshipped, [272].
Trelan Bahow, [239].
Trent, skull found in, [63], [396].
Trepanning, [79], [93], [260].
Treveri, [330], [667-8].
Triads, [274].
Tribute, British tribes ordered by Caesar to pay, [350], [356], [670-1];
not levied by Augustus, [368].
Trinovantes, [235], [299] n. 5;
furnish grain to Caesar, [254], [339], [343], [346];
opposed to Catuvellauni, [300], [309], [327], [361];
Caesar enters their territory, [346-7], [702];
subdued by Cunobeline, [362];
by Dubnovellaunus, [363], [366].
Tropical animals, [20-1], [40].
Triskele, [242].
Trumpets, [172], [317].
Turner, J. M. W., [213].
Turner, Sir W., [8], [109] note, [375] n. 1, [377].
Tweezers, [160], [264].
Tyddyn Bleiddyn, [395].
Tylor, Prof. E. B., [10], [49] n. 5, [50], [277], [295] n. 1, [461], [463], [675].
Ty Mawr, [154], [155] n. 1.
Uley, [106-7].
Ulterior portus, [554], [556].
Unstan, [97] n. 2.
Uphill, [395].
Upper Greensand, [27].
Upper Swell, [106], [110] n. 11, [112].
Upton Lovel, [163].
Uxellon, [448].
Uxisama, [221].
V-shaped holes, [161], [162] n. 1.
Vacomagi, [448].
Vada, [631].
Varro, [286].
Vectis, [504-5], [740].
Veneti, [223];
Caesar’s campaign against, [302-5];
Strabo’s explanation of their hostility to Caesar, [308];
their trade, [506], [508-9].
Venta, [232] n. 3.
Vepogen, [415-7].
Vercingetorix, [353], [364-5]
Vergil, [367].
Verica, [365-6].
Verulamium, [255];
perhaps the stronghold of Cassivellaunus, [347], [701-2];
its mint, [359], [361-2]
Vesta, [286].
Vigo, islands near, identified with Cassiterides, [487-9], [494-6].
Virchow, R., [9].
Vitrified forts, [259] n. 3, [739].
Volisios, [360] n. 2.
Volusenus reconnoitres British coast, [308-10], [554], [596-7];
Caesar acts upon his report, [315];
attempts to assassinate Commius, [365];
various topographical inferences from Caesar’s account of his reconnaissance, [613], [627], [639-40], [645-6], [651-2].
Votadini, [235].
Vulcan, [276].
Wagons, [152], [221], [247], [505].
Walbrook, [255], [703].
Wales, [5], [14], [24], [65] n. 3, [66], [86] n. 4, [101-2], [124], [129], [133], [135], [174], [208], [233], [259] n. 3, [263] n. 2, [359];
iron tools rare in, in pre-Roman times, [266].
See the counties.
Walmer, [253], [316], [321], [323], [519-21], [576], [604], [626-7], [674];
theory that Caesar landed at (and Deal) in 55 B.C., [644-62];
castle, [311], [521-5], [604], [653], [664], [674];
church, [311], [673-4].
See Deal.
Walton-on-Thames, [693], [695].
Wandsworth, [239].
Wansdyke, [260] n. 1.
War Ditches, [454].
War, internecine, in Britain, [95], [129], [131], [133], [268-9], [339].
Warminster Downs, [90] n. 2.
Warne, C., [5].
Warren, The, [532].
Warwickshire, [131], [260] n. 1.
Water Eaton, [240].
Water supply, [138-9], [256].
Watling Street, [344], [704-5].
Weald, [26], [357].
Wealden Forest, [98], [253], [310], [615] n. 1.
See Andred.
Wealth, [167], [269], [357].
Weaving.
See Spindle whorls.
Webb, E. J., [474-6], [482].
Weems, [153]. [391].
Wellesley, Sir A., [645-6].
Well-worship, [116], [272], [283].
Wendover, [701].
West Furze, [87].
West Hythe, [253-4];
ancient topography of, [539], [541], [544-5], [547-9], [622-3], [636], [639].
West Hythe Oaks, [533], [535-6], [542], [545-9], [552], [624].
West Indies, [76].
West Kennet, [97] n. 2, [103], [105], [403].
Westmorland, [101], [194] n. 3, [205]. [212] n. 2, [359].
West Wickham, [81], [89] n. 8.
Weybourne, pit-dwellings at, [85];
theory that Caesar landed at, [604].
Wheel, god of the, [279-80].
Whetstones, [75].
Whit Tor, [96], [134], [155].
Wight, Isle of, [19], [27] n. 4, [32], [67], [145], [251];
wrongly identified with Ictis, [222-3], [501-7].
William the Conqueror, [314], [563], [614].
Wilson, D., [7].
Wiltshire, [27], [97], [109] n. 2, [130], [156], [160], [182] n. 5, [194] n. 3, [208], [215], [217], [232] n. 3, [250], [256], [287], [288] n. 1;
long barrows, [101-2], [105];
population subdued by Bronze Age invaders, [129];
ornaments, [162-3], [165], [167-70], [172];
round barrows, [175-8];
interments, [184], [187-91], [196], [203];
coins, [359], [362].
Wind shifted in Caesar’s first voyage to Britain, [314], [626-7];
dropped in second voyage, [334], [576] n. 1;
great influence of winds on tides, [595], [602], [608].
Windsor, [48].
Winkelbury, [169] n. 9, [256].
Winterbourne Stoke, [162] n. 1.
Wissant, [306-7], [552-3], [555] n. 2, [557-8];
not Portus Itius, [565-85], [588] n. 5, [589], [619], [652].
Witham, shield found in, [237], [284].
Wolds.
See Yorkshire.
Wolseley, Lord, on warfare with savages, [354];
on range of vision, [612] n. 3;
on fords, [694].
Wolves, [68], [98].
Women, lot of, in Neolithic Age, [91];
in Bronze Age, [152];
in Early Iron Age, [269-70].
Woodcuts, [84] n. 2, [138], [261] n. 3.
Wooden tools, [42].
Woodnesborough, [519].
Woodwork, Late Celtic, [241-2].
Wookey Hole, [37].
Wor Barrow, [103] n. 2, [105], [111] n. 3, [179].
Worcestershire, [131], [134], [251], [360].
Workshops, [7];
palaeolithic, [42];
neolithic, [70], [85].
Worlebury, [253], [255-6], [434] n. 6.
Worth, [335], [660], [673-4].
Wright, Dr. W., [385] n. 7, [427-8].
Wrist-guards, [82], [162].
Writing, primitive, [99];
in Early iron Age, [265-6].
Wye, [633], [660-1], [678].
Yarhouse, [106].
Yarnbury, [137] n. 4.
Ynys Prydein, [411].
Yorkshire, [24], [35], [68], [101], [171] n. 3, [174] n. 5, [181] n. 1, [194] n. 3, [201] n. 3, [205], [231-2], [234] n. 1, [235], [241], [250], [264], [267], [288] n. 1;
chisels from Wolds, [77];
survival of couvade in, [95];
cremation prevalent in, in Neolithic Age, [110];
cannibalism (?) in barrows, [113];
implements deposited in graves, [115] n. 4;
evidence from skeletons of commingling of races, [129], [427];
why Wolds were thickly peopled, [130];
rarity of bronze relics in Wolds barrows, [132], [181] n. 3, [183] n. 6;
large oxen reared on Wolds, [151];
poverty of people of Wolds, [156];
ornaments, [161], [165], [167], [169] n. 7;
barrows, [177];
interments, [184], [187-9], [191], [200].
Zeeland, [207].
Zeus, [217], [285].
Zimmer, Prof., [405] n. 8, [409], [411], [413-6].
Zoomorphic designs, [237].

Oxford: Printed at the Clarendon Press by Horace Hart, M.A.