INDEX.
- Abel’s silicate of soda process, [160]
- Academy of Sciences, Holland, report on sea-worms, [235]
- Acetate of lead, [226]
- ” iron and wood tar, [130]
- Acid, carbolic, [257], [276]
- ” fluoric, [287]
- ” hydrochloric, [286]
- ” hydro-fluo-silicic, and other substances, [166]
- ” nitric, 9[8], [285]
- ” pyroligneous, [111], [144], [263]
- ” sulphuric, [161], [285]
- ” vegetable, [111]
- Age of trees, how to ascertain, [9]
- Air, admission of, to prevent or cure rot, [27], [171], [187], [284], [292]
- Alberti (L. B.), on seasoning wood, [66], [75]
- Alcohol, in corrosive sublimate, [263], [265], [266], [279]
- Alderson’s (Captain), experiments with woods, [127]
- Alkali, caustic, [122]
- Alum, to prevent combustion, [118]
- ” experiments with, [119]
- ” and other substances, [156], [166], [167]
- American method of preserving ships’ masts, [111]
- ” oak, inferior to English, [40]
- Ammonia, to cure rot, [118], [137]
- ” and other substances, [131], [286]
- Amsterdam, built on piles, [23]
- Annual rings in wood, [8]
- Ants, black, how to destroy, [287]
- ” white, description of, [240]
- ” ” how to destroy, [251], [286]
- ” ” in Australia, Bahia, and Pernambuco, [245]
- ” ” in Batavia, [247]
- ” ” in Brazil, [244]
- ” ” in Ceylon and the Philippine Islands, [246]
- ” ” in France and Japan, [248]
- ” ” in India, [251]
- ” ” in Jamaica, [241]
- ” ” in Spain, Senegal, and Surinam, [248]
- ” ” woods which resist, [249]
- Armstrong’s (J.), account of rotten floor, [43]
- Arsenic, [224], [252], [287]
- ” experiments with, [167]
- ” and other substances, [253]
- Asphalte, to keep out damp, [179]
- Australian method of seasoning Jarrah wood, [115]
- Baker’s (J.), case of dry rot in Baltic wood, [177]
- Ballast for railway sleepers, [48], [138]
- Bank of England, dry rot in dome, [42]
- Banks (Sir J.), on growth of fungi, [44]
- Barium sulphide, to preserve wood, [156]
- Barlow’s patent process, [102]
- ” on seasoning wood, [78]
- Barnacles on timber piles, [223], [226]
- Barry (Sir C.), on steaming wood, [90]
- Baryta, and other substances, [166]
- Basement stories with damp, [23], [181], [182], [187]
- Bayonne, girder in church at, [174]
- Beams, advantage of sawing, [32]
- Bees, carpenter, destroy wood, [240], [259]
- ” wax, and other substances, [156]
- Beetles, in wood, [262], [275]
- ” how to destroy, [286]
- Belgian engineers prefer charred sleepers, [96]
- Belidor, on felling trees, [54]
- Belton House (Earl Brownlow’s), beetles in carvings at, [268], [281]
- Bentham (Sir S.), on drying oak, [91]
- Benzine, to destroy wood beetles, [266], [277], [286]
- Berkeley, on fungi, [21]
- Bethell’s (J.), patent creosoting process, [130], [155], [224], [234], [286]
- ” ” drying stoves, [86]
- Binmer, on steaming and charring, [99]
- Biot, on pressure process, [144]
- Blenheim, state of carvings at, [281]
- ” carvings in yellow deal at, [273]
- Blood, and other substances, [167]
- Bond timber, decay of in walls, [45], [174]
- Borax, a receipt for black ants, [287]
- ” and other substances, [156]
- Boucherie’s (Dr.), sulphate of copper process, [146]
- Bourne’s (J.), experiments with wood, [254]
- Bowring’s (Sir J.), account of ants in Obando, [247]
- Boyden’s (A.), remedies for dry rot, [95], [112], [122]
- Brande (Dr.), on preserving woods, [139], [142], [155]
- Bréant’s patents, [145]
- Brick dust, tar, &c., to preserve piles, [228]
- Brimstone, bees-wax, &c., to preserve wood, [156]
- Brochard and Watteau’s process, [80]
- Browne’s (Sir S.), experiments with piles, [229]
- Brunei (Sir M. I.), [138], [139], [215], [228]
- Buffon, [144], [198]
- Builders, bad, [182], [202]
- Building, hints on, [180]
- Burnett’s (Sir F.), patent zinc process, [140], [224], [254], [255], [286]
- Burt’s experience of creosoted sleepers, [137]
- Cadet de Gassicourt’s process for dry rot, [144]
- Calomel, composition of, [264]
- Calvert’s caoutchouc process, [162]
- Camphor disliked by ants, [287]
- Canadian white spruce deals liable to warp, [65]
- ” yellow wood liable to rot in damp situations, [36], [43]
- Caoutchouc, solution of, [162]
- ” and other substances, [163]
- Carbolic acid, for wood beetles, [257], [276]
- Carbonate of soda (Payne’s process), [154]
- Carbonization by gas, [97], [164]
- Carpenter bees destroy wood, [240], [259]
- Carpenter (Dr.), on growth of fungi, [43]
- Carvers, wood, [280]
- Carvings destroyed by worms, [266]
- ” how to clean, [270]
- ” to destroy worms in, [286]
- Cashiobury, carvings at, destroyed by beetle, [269]
- Cement, to protect piles, [227], [228]
- Ceylon, ants in, [246]
- Chalk, and other substances, [161]
- Champy’s tallow process, [144]
- Chapman (W.), on dry rot, 2[5], [73], [112], [119], [122], [165], [167]
- Charcoal—see [Oils], [Whale], and [Fish]—to preserve wood, [121]
- ” and other substances, [157]
- Charpentier’s hot air patent, [80]
- Charring wood, [95]
- ” when useful, [100]
- ” and pitching, [96]
- Chassloup Lambat’s suggestion to prevent rot, [163]
- Château of the Roques d’Oudres, girders at, [174]
- Chatsworth, Gibbons’ carvings at, [281]
- Chelura terebrans destroy piles, [219]
- Chemists prefer thin creosote, [131]
- Chinese method of preserving wood, [167]
- Chippendale’s carvings, [281]
- Chloride of calcium, [146]
- ” of manganese, [154]
- ” of sodium, [164]
- ” of zinc—see [Burnett’s Process]
- Chlorine gas, and other substances, [123]
- Chloroform, for wood beetles, [277]
- Chunam, and cocoa-nut oil, [107]
- Church at Bayonne, fir girders in, [174]
- ” of Holy Trinity, Cork, rot in vaults, [39]
- ” in London, rot in roof, [184]
- ” in Surrey, [289]
- ” of St. Mark, Venice, rot in curb, [176]
- ” of Old St. Pancras, London, rot in vaults, [40]
- Cleghorn (Dr.), on creosoted sleepers, [47], [136], [142]
- Coal Exchange, flooring of, [81]
- ” tar, [170], [233], [246], [256], [262]
- ” ” and other substances [123], [284], [285]
- ” vessels last long, [117]
- Cobley’s patent lime process, [166]
- Colocynth and quassia, [263]
- ” and other substances, [285]
- Colouring woods, [108]
- Commission, report of, on carvings, [266], [274]
- Cooke’s (M. C.) instance of fungi, [43]
- Copal varnish, [191], [197]
- ” in linseed oil, [285]
- Copper, red oxide of, [161]
- ” prussiate of, [146]
- ” sulphate of—see [Sulphate of Copper]
- ” nitrate of, [226]
- ” sheathing against sea-worms, [228]
- ” ” and tarred felt, [285]
- Copperas, and coal tar, [284]
- ” to preserve ships, [112], [226]
- Cork, for ends of brestsummers, [174]
- Corrosive sublimate, [123], [226], [264], [265], [285], [286]
- ” and other substances, [130], [155], [263], [265], [266], [279], [285]
- Covent Garden Theatre, dry rot in bond, [175]
- Cow-dung mortar, and oils, [251]
- Creosote (Bethell’s patent), [118], [130], [133], [142], [165], [230], [236], [255], [257], [285], [287]
- ” vapour, [145]
- ” and chloride of zinc, [133]
- Crepin (M.), on creosoted wood, [139], [236]
- Cryptogamia, or fungi, [15]
- Cullen’s process for dry rot, [157]
- Dammer oil, and other substances, [255]
- Damp, [176], [177], [178], [181]
- ” a cause of decay in wood, [22]
- ” rooms, how to ascertain, [24]
- Darwin’s process for dry rot, [156]
- Daviller (A. C.), on felling trees, [54]
- Davison and Symington’s process, [81]
- Davy (Sir H.), on corrosive sublimate, [127], [263]
- Deals require long seasoning, [64]
- ” how sometimes imported, [35]
- Deane’s (Sir T.), account of dry rot case, [39]
- Decay of trees, symptoms of, [33]
- De Lapparent’s processes, [73], [97], [163]
- Desiccating processes, [81]
- Dickson (Dr.), on Kyan’s process, [130]
- ” (J.), on seasoning wood, [75]
- Ditton Park, carvings destroyed at, [269]
- Donaldson’s (Prof. T. L.) account of dry rot case, [42]
- Dondeine’s paint, [165]
- Dorsett and Blythé’s copper process, [151]
- Doswell’s report on timber piles, [232]
- Dram battens liable to rot, [8]
- Dry rot, wet rot, and rot.
- ” appearances of, [31], [35]
- ” causes of, [24]
- ” danger of, [34]
- ” how different from wet rot, [14]
- ” proceeds according to temperature [29], [187]
- ” caused by bad building, [182]
- ” ” mortar, [44], [173], [177]
- ” ” damp brickwork, [44], [182]
- ” ” ” ground, [20], [21]
- ” ” ” stone, [44]
- ” ” heat and moisture, [23]
- ” ” insufficient areas, [178]
- ” ” ” tarpaulings, [184]
- ” ” joining different woods, [176]
- ” ” kamptulicon, [187]
- ” ” Keene’s cement, [188]
- ” ” oiled cloth, [185]
- ” ” old trees, [183]
- ” ” partial leaks, [23]
- ” ” want of air, [171], [172], [186], [187], [188]
- ” ” ” proper drains and spouts, [41]
- ” increased by stoves, [172]
- ” in ground, under house at Hampstead, [20]
- ” under foundations, Norfolk House, [176]
- ” ” ” Grosvenor Place, [176]
- ” ” floor, Stanmore Cottage, [183]
- ” ” hearthstone, [43]
- ” ” pavement at Basingstoke, [43]
- ” on paved floor, Westminster Hall, [44]
- ” in vaults, Old St. Pancras Church, [40]
- ” on vaults, Holy Trinity Church, Cork, [39]
- ” in cask in cellar, [43]
- ” ” basement floor of house, Greenwich, Frontispiece
- ” ” ground floor of houses, [43], [177], [185], [186], [187]
- ” ” first floor of house, No. 29, Mincing Lane, [187]
- ” ” second floor of house, No. 79, Gracechurch Street, [187]
- ” ” barn floor, [42]
- ” on floor of house, No. 106, Fenchurch Street, London, [186]
- ” in wood bond, Covent Garden theatre, [175]
- ” ” damp closet, or pantry, [16]
- ” ” wood lining to walls—basement, [125]
- ” ” floor of house in the Temple, London, [124]
- ” ” brestsummer of shop, [42]
- ” ” girder of house (Earl of Mansfield’s), [32]
- ” ” ” building at Malta, [32]
- ” ” partition, No. 16, Mark Lane, London, [188]
- ” ” roof, church in London, [184]
- ” ” ” ” Surrey, [289]
- ” ” curb of dome, St. Mark’s, Venice, [176]
- ” ” dome, Bank of England, [42]
- ” ” ” Halle-au-Blé, Paris, [42]
- ” ” ” Panthéon, Paris, [42]
- ” ” Society of Arts building, Adelphi, [42]
- ” ” field gates, [183]
- ” ” foreign timber, [35]
- ” ” paling [125]
- ” in ships, [23], [26], [73], [93], [112], [114], [172]
- ” prevented by seasoning, [63]
- ” good, cheap, and easy remedy required, [291]
- Du Hamel, [66], [72], [144]
- Duke of Devonshire’s house, dry rot at, [40]
- D’Uslaw’s, Meyer, steam process, [102]
- Dutch method of coating piles, [221]
- Earl Brownlow’s house, beetles in carvings at, [268]
- ” of Mansfield’s house, rotten yellow fir girder at, [32]
- Emerson’s boiled oil process for rot, [110]
- Endogenous stems, grow from within, [4]
- Engineers, English, [139], [288]
- ” foreign, rules for sulphate of copper, [151]
- ” ” ” creosote, [131], [133]
- Evelyn (Sir J.), on seasoning wood, [53], [73], [75]
- Exogenous stems, grow from without, [4]
- Faraday (Prof.), on corrosive sublimate, [129], [263]
- Felt, tarred, and copper sheathing, [285]
- Fences, how to prevent them rotting, [46], [161]
- Fenchurch Street, No. 106, dry rot on floor, [186]
- Feuchtwanger’s (Dr.), water-glass for piles, [226]
- Field gates, dry rot in, [183]
- Fire-proof houses, cost of, [143]
- ” ” necessity of, [291]
- Flemish carvings in England, [280]
- Flockton’s wood tar process to preserve wood, [130]
- Floor-cloths, injurious effects of, [185]
- Floors, how to protect from worms, [266]
- ” dry rot in, [20], [39], [40], [42], [43], [44], [125], [176], [182], [183], [186], [187]
- ” ” [Frontispiece]
- Fluoric acid, for the black ant, [287]
- Fontenay’s metallic soap, to preserve wood, [165]
- Forestier’s experiments with creosoted piles, [139], [236]
- Foundations, how to build, [179]
- Fraser’s (Capt. A.) paint for white ants, [253]
- Fungi differ according to situation, [22]
- ” explanation of the term, [15]
- ” forms and strength of, [31], [43]
- ” production of, [15], [18], [19], [20]
- ” rapid growth of, [44]
- Gambir composition for white ants, [255]
- Garlic and vinegar for worms, [106]
- Gas, carbonization of wood by, [97], [164]
- ” chlorine, and other substances, [123]
- Gibbons’ (Grinling), carvings, [260], [280]
- Glue, solution of, to preserve ships, [112]
- ” and other substances, [112], [122], [130]
- Gracechurch Street, No. 79, dry rot in second floor, [187]
- Graham (Prof.), on Burnett’s process, [140]
- Grease, how to take it out of floor, [191]
- Greenwich, rot in floor of house at, Frontispiece
- Greville’s (Dr.) description of fungi, [21]
- Groo-groo worms in Surinam, [247]
- Grosvenor Place, rotten planking in houses, [176]
- Guibert’s smoke process, [93]
- Hales’ (Dr.) oil and creosoting processes, [111], [118]
- Halle-au-Blé, Paris, dry rot in dome of, [42]
- Haller’s (Dr.) analysis of a fungus, [31]
- Hampstead, dry rot in ground of house at, [20]
- Hancock’s caoutchouc and oil process, [162]
- Hartley’s experiments with fire-proof house, [120]
- Hawkshaw’s opinion of Payne’s process, [155]
- Higgins’ (Dr.) ammonia remedy for rot, [118]
- House, fire-proof, [120]
- ” ” cost of, [143]
- ” badly erected, [182], [202]
- Howe’s experiments with posts, [45]
- Humboldt, Baron, on damp rooms, [24]
- Indestructible Paint Company, [195]
- Indian Woods, [47], [134], [223], [250]
- Ingredients for preserving wood, [168]
- Iron, cast, effect of sea-water on, [230]
- ” muriate of, [157]
- ” prussiate of, [146]
- ” pyrolignite of, [130], [146], [151], [156], [234]
- ” sulphate of, [154], [157], [284]
- Jackson’s preserving processes, [111]
- ” (G.) experiments with white ants, [254]
- Jagherry, or coarse Indian sugar, for mortar, [253]
- Japanese method of treating graining, [194]
- Jarrah wood, how seasoned, [115]
- Johnson’s (B.) account of rot in floor, [42]
- Jones’ (Major, R. E.) report on rotten beams, [32]
- Kamptulicon causes dry rot in floors, [187]
- Kenwood, rotten fir girder at, [32]
- Kidlington, carvings in yellow deal at, [273]
- Kirthington Park, Gibbons’ carvings at, [281]
- Knabb’s sulphate of copper process, [152]
- Kœnig’s opinion of sulphate of copper, [152]
- Kyan’s corrosive sublimate patent, [123], [205], [223], [233]
- Lampblack, and fish oil, [108]
- Langton’s extraction of sap process, [101]
- Lead, [173], [179], [200]
- ” and tarred rope for piles, [228]
- ” oxide of, and other substances, [123]
- Légé and Fleury-Pironnet’s copper patent, [149]
- Le Gras’ manganese, zinc, and creosote patent, [164]
- Lepisma worm destroys boats, [221]
- Letellier’s preserving processes, [130], [165]
- Lewis’ lime process, [112], [116]
- Liebig (Baron) on decay of wood, [19]
- Lime, to preserve wood, [112], [116], [253], [286]
- ” and other substances, [107], [117], [156], [157], [166], [255], [285]
- ” re-carbonated, injurious to wood, [116]
- ” water, to preserve ships, [116], [122]
- ” ” ” basement joists, [116]
- ” ” and sulphuric acid, [156]
- ” vessels last long, [116]
- Limnoria terebrans, description of, [217]
- ” ” how it destroys piles, [218]
- Linseed oil—see [Oils]
- Litharge ” ”
- Logs, state of, on arrival in England, [37]
- Lowestoft Harbour, creosoted piles in, [230]
- Lukins’ stove process, [121]
- Lycoris fucata, destroys the Teredo navalis, [237]
- Lyme Hall, carvings at, [281]
- Maconochie’s suggestions for preserving wood, [121], [145], [163]
- McMaster (B.), on decay of railway sleepers, [47]
- McWilliam, on fungi, [20], [22], [29]
- Makinson, on creosoted piles, [231]
- Malta, rotten girders in building at, [32]
- Manganese, and other substances, [163], [165]
- Mann’s (Capt.) and McPherson’s (Capt.) experiments, [255]
- Margary’s patent sulphate of copper process, [130], [150], [254]
- Mark Lane, No. 16, dry rot in partition at, [188]
- Marshall (G.), on seasoning oak, [69]
- Maun (G. O.), on sleepers, Pernambuco railway, [138]
- Mecquenem’s desiccating process, [80]
- Mellis (J. C.), on creosoted wood, [256]
- Melseun’s experiments with ammonia, [137]
- Mercer’s Hall, decay of carvings at, [267]
- Mercury, deuto-chloride of, [165]
- ” bi-chloride—see [Corrosive Sublimate]
- Merulius lachrymans, dry rot fungus, [21]
- Methods for seasoning wood, [168]
- Methylated spirits of wine for carvings, [279]
- Michigan Central Railroad bridge, dry rotten, [185]
- Migneron’s process, [144]
- Miller’s hot air process, [102]
- Mincing Lane, No. 29, dry rot in first floor at, [187]
- Moll’s vapour of creosote process, [145]
- Moon, age of, a guide for cutting trees, [56]
- Mortar made with sea sand objectionable, [113], [181]
- ” cow-dung and castor oil, [251]
- Mud and other substances to preserve wood, [253]
- Müenzing’s manganese process, [154]
- Mundic, to preserve wood, [118]
- Muriate of iron (Toplis’ process), [157]
- Nails, scupper, for piles, [228], [286]
- Neamann, on seasoning wood, [79], [117]
- Nichols (T.), on sand bath, [116]
- Nitrate of copper for piles, [226]
- Nitric acid, for worms, [285]
- Norfolk House, rotten planking at, [176]
- Norway white lowland deals warp, [65]
- Nystrom’s process, to prevent combustion, [166]
- Oak, American, liable to rot, [40]
- ” different qualities of, [71]
- ” good and bad, [25]
- ” seasoning, [69], [70], [90], [91]
- ” panelling, if not seasoned, shrinks, [288]
- ” how to prevent splitting, [106]
- Ohio fire-proof paint, [185]
- Oil, Arracan, to protect wood from ants, [252]
- ” boiled, to preserve planks of ships, [111]
- ” castor, with cow-dung mortar, [251]
- ” cajeput, to protect wood from ants, [247], [286]
- ” of cedar, to protect wood from worms, [106]
- ” cocoa-nut, to preserve wood, [107]
- ” ” and other substances, [107]
- ” dammer, and other substances, [255]
- ” fish, [108]
- ” ” experiments with, [108]
- ” ” and other substances, [108]
- ” linseed, [106]
- ” ” and other substances, [106], [165], [268], [284], [285]
- ” olive, [106]
- ” of juniper, to prevent worms, [285]
- ” of mustard, to preserve wood, [107]
- ” of spikenard, [106], [285]
- ” of tar; and other substances, [123], [155], [162]
- ” of tar—see [Coal Tar]
- ” palm, to preserve wood, [106], [107]
- ” ” and other substances, [123]
- ” paraffin, to cure dry rot, [285]
- ” petroleum, to preserve wood, [109], [157], [169], [262], [287]
- ” ” and sand, [109]
- ” vegetable, best to preserve wood, [106]
- ” whale, [286]
- ” ” renders wood brittle, [106]
- ” ” and other substances, [106], [107]
- ” and other substances, [156], [167]
- Oils, animal, render wood brittle, [107]
- Oxford’s patent, [123]
- Painting, house, described, [199]
- ” ” causes rot, [183], [185], [269]
- ” how to remove from carvings, [270]
- Paling, rot in, [185]
- Pallas’ iron and lime process, [117]
- Panthéon, Paris, dry rot in dome, [42]
- Parkes’ caoutchouc process, [162]
- Parry’s (Dr.) suggestion to prevent rot, [156]
- Passez’s caoutchouc in sulphur process, [162]
- Pasteur, researches of, [17]
- Patents, most successful patents, [169]
- Payne’s patent process, [144], [154], [156], [223], [254]
- Peat moss, for seasoning wood, [116]
- Penrose’s report on carvings, St. Paul’s Cathedral, [271]
- Pepys, Memoirs of, account of rot in ships in, [24]
- Pering on dry rot, [25]
- Petersburgh deals, white and yellow, [38], [66]
- Petroleum oil to prevent rot, [109], [157], [169], [262], [287]
- Phillips (R.), on seasoning oak, [70]
- Piles, timber, [23], [96], [219], [221], [223], [226], [228], [285]
- ” ” cased in iron, [229]
- Pine, yellow, liable to rot, [43]
- Pitch, [96], [174], [224]
- ” and other substances, [107], [159]
- Pith of tree, formation of, [4]
- Pliny, on salt-water seasoning, [72]
- Polyporus hybridus fungi, [21]
- Porcher (Dr.), on seasoning wood, [75]
- Posts, experiments with, [45]
- ” in Norway, how preserved, [173]
- ” burning ends to preserve, [96], [98]
- ” where they decay, [24]
- ” coating, to preserve, [161]
- Potash, and other substances, [166], [167]
- Price and Manby’s drying stove, [88]
- Pringle (Sir J.), on the strength of alum, [119]
- Pritchard’s report on sea-worms, [156], [233]
- Processes, rules for successful, [110]
- ” pressure and vacuum, [168]
- Prussiate of copper (Boucherie’s process), [146]
- ” of iron ” ” [146]
- Pyroligneous acid, [111], [144], [263]
- Pyrolignite of iron, [130], [146], [151], [234]
- ” ” and oil of tar, [156]
- Quassia, [266], [285]
- ” and colocynth, [263]
- Quatrefages’ experiments, [225], [242]
- Quicklime, if dry, preserves wood, [116]
- Railway sleepers, [47], [49], [74], [101], [103], [125], [134], [136], [138], [140], [143], [149], [151], [152], [251], [254]
- Rance’s experiments with chloride of sodium, [164]
- Randall (J.), on oxidating wood, [98]
- Ransome’s silicate of soda process, [156], [227]
- Rats, how to get rid of, [173]
- Reid’s vegetable acid process, [111]
- Remedies for white ants, [286]
- ” for black ants, [287]
- ” for dry rot, [284]
- ” worms in carvings, [286]
- ” ” in piles, [285]
- Renwick’s vapour of creosote process, [146]
- Resin, and other substances, [122], [159], [161], [285]
- Robins, oleaginous vapour process, [157]
- Rogers (W. J.), the wood carver, [72], [268], [274]
- Rot, internal causes of, [32]
- ” in timber, how to ascertain, [33], [185]
- ” ” to prevent, [283]
- ” ” to cure, [284]
- Salt, bay, to preserve ships, [114]
- ” common, to preserve ships, [112]
- ” ” to preserve railway sleepers, [74]
- ” water, lime, &c., to preserve wood, [73], [111]
- ” vessels last long, [114]
- Saltpetre, to preserve ships, [114]
- Salts, deliquescent, corrode metals, [112]
- Sand and coal tar, [284]
- ” and petroleum, [109]
- ” bath, [116]
- ” sea, [113], [181]
- Sapwood in different woods, [3]
- Saturating woods to resist beetles, [279]
- Scott’s (Col.) paint for ants, [253]
- Sea salt and copperas, [166]
- ” sand, [113], [181]
- ” water, effect of, on iron, [230]
- ” weed, [113]
- ” worms, [203]
- Seasoning by air, and exposure in stacks, [64]
- ” ” heated, [80]
- ” by extraction of sap, [101]
- ” ” water, fresh, [71]
- ” ” ” salt, [73], [113]
- ” ” ” ” sea-weed, and sea-sand, [115]
- ” ” ” lime, [73], [111]
- ” ” smoke, [91]
- ” ” steaming and boiling, [77]
- ” ” ” charring, [99]
- ” ” gas, [97], [164]
- ” ” sand bath, [116]
- ” ” scorching and charring, 95,[97]
- ” ” baking, [79], [81], [86], [88], [94]
- ” oak, [69], [70], [72], [289]
- ” second, [103]
- Sea-worms, woods which resist, [223]
- Selenite, experiments with, [119]
- Shakes in wood, [10], [249], [250]
- Shaw (Capt. E. M.), on admission of air, [120], [171]
- Shield’s remedy for white ants, [245], [256]
- Ships, [99], [111], [112], [114], [116], [117], [194], [251]
- ” dry rot in, [23], [26], [73], [93], [112], [114]
- Silicate of potash, [155]
- ” of soda, [156], [160], [227]
- ” ” and lime, [160]
- Silloway (T. W.), on seasoning wood, [75], [92]
- Silver grain, [6]
- Size for wood, why required, [197]
- ” and corrosive sublimate, [266]
- Slating wall to keep out damp, [177]
- Sleepers, see [Railway Sleepers]
- Smirke (Sir R.), on dry rot, [20], [123]
- Smith’s solution for wood beetles, [264]
- Soap, experiments with, [122]
- ” metallic, to preserve wood, [165]
- ” yellow ” ” [165]
- ” and other substances, [253]
- Society of Arts building, dry rot in, [42]
- Soda, carbonate of, [155]
- Soluble glass, [155]
- Southend pier, attacked by sea-worms, [209]
- Spores, description of, [15]
- Stains for woods, [189], [197]
- Stanmore Cottage, dry rot in floor at, [183]
- Steam, [145], [168]
- ” —see [Seasoning by Steam]
- Stephenson (Sir M.), on creosoted wood, [134]
- Stevenson (R.), on timber piles, [205], [217]
- St. James’s Church, Piccadilly, carvings at, [272], [281]
- St. Helena, experiments with woods at, [256]
- St. Mark’s, Venice, rotten curb of dome at, [176]
- St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, [42], [271], [290]
- St. Preuve’s steam process, [80]
- Stove drying, [79], [81], [86], [88], [94]
- Strength of timber, [11]
- Strontia, and other substances, [166]
- Sublimate—see [Corrosive Sublimate]
- Sulphate of copper, [122], [146], [149], [150], [151], [161], [226], [284]
- ” ” and sulphuric acid, [285]
- ” of iron, [154], [157], [284]
- ” ” and other substances, [117], [166], [284]
- Sulphur, [163]
- ” in other substances, [163], [285]
- Sulphuric acid, [161], [285]
- Surinam, groo-groo worms in, [247]
- Swift’s, Dean, recipe for beetles, [282]
- Tallow bath for wood, [144]
- Tar, and other substances, [106], [130], [159], [228], [251], [284]
- Tarred rope, and lead for piles, [228]
- Teak oil, to preserve wood from ants, [259]
- ” chips, distilled, [163]
- Temple of Diana, at Ephesus, built on charred piles, [98]
- ” buildings, London, dry rot in, [124]
- Tennant’s (Sir E.) account of ants in Ceylon, [246]
- ” ” bees ” [260]
- Teredo navalis, description of, [212]
- ” —see [Worms, Sea]
- Termites—see [Ants, White]
- Tie-beam, instance of unseasoned, [289]
- Timber depreciates by keeping too long, [64]
- Tissier’s hot air process, [102]
- Toplis’ sulphate of iron process, [157]
- Tredgold (T.), on seasoning wood, [78], [101], [290]
- Treenails, [26], [110], [118]
- Trees, symptoms of decay in, [52]
- ” how to prepare for felling, [61]
- ” when to fell, [53], [54], [55], [58]
- Trinity College, Cambridge, carvings at, [269], [273]
- ” Oxford ” [269], [273]
- Truman’s brewery, seasoning casks at, [84]
- Turpentine prevents rot, [36], [257], [263], [285]
- ” in corrosive sublimate, [115]
- Uninflammable wood, good process required for, [170], [291]
- Unseasoned oak panelling, [288]
- ” roof principal, [289]
- Vaporizing woods, [276]
- Vapour of creosote process, [145]
- Venice, built on piles, [23]
- Vernet’s fire-proof method, [167]
- Vessels in coal trade last long, [117]
- ” in lime ” [116]
- ” in salt ” [114]
- Vinegar—see [Garlic]
- Vitriol, blue—see [Sulphate of Copper]
- ” green—see [Sulphate of Iron]
- Vitruvius on seasoning wood, [75]
- Vulliamy (G.), on charring posts, [96]
- Wade’s suggestions for preserving wood, [119], [122]
- Wainscot, Crown Riga, [90]
- ” dry rot in, [35], [125]
- ” how to cut oak for, [70]
- ” unseasoned oak for, [289]
- Wallis’ experiments with beetles, [276]
- Walnut juice for worms, [263]
- Warburton’s (H.) opinion of American oak, [40]
- Warping of boards, [66], [67]
- Water in wood, [39], [67], [180]
- ” in church, [29]
- ” glass to preserve piles, [226]
- Watson’s (Dr.) experiments with wood, [67]
- Westwood’s (Prof.) report on wood beetles, [262]
- Wet rot, how caused, [14], [28]
- Wimpole, carvings at, [273]
- Wood bond decays, [175], [176]
- ” progress of decay in, [19]
- ” (Rev. J.), on worms and ants, [211], [265]
- Woods best when not painted, [189]
- ” experiments with, [46], [58], [67]
- ” french polished, [192]
- ” white, improved by water seasoning, [72]
- ” which resist beetles, [273]
- ” ” sea-worms, [223]
- ” ” white ants, [249]
- Woodcutters, [55]
- ” tricks of Indian, [11]
- ” tricks, of, in Ceylon, [114]
- Woody fibre, formation of, [2], [7]
- Worms, sea, [203]
- ” how to prevent in wood, [285]
- Wren (Sir C.), [23], [98], [221], [271]
- Zinc, chloride of—see [Burnett’s Process]
- ” sulphate of, [122]
- ” white oxide of, [226]
- ” and other substances, [165]
PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.
BOOKS RELATING
TO
APPLIED SCIENCE,
PUBLISHED BY
E. & F. N. SPON,
LONDON: 16, CHARING CROSS.
NEW YORK: 446, BROOME STREET.
A Pocket-Book for Chemists, Chemical Manufacturers, Metallurgists, Dyers, Distillers, Brewers, Sugar Refiners, Photographers, Students, etc., etc. By Thomas Bayley, Assoc. R.C. Sc. Ireland, Analytical and Consulting Chemist, Demonstrator of Practical Chemistry, Analysis, and Assaying, in the Mining School, Bristol. Royal 32mo, roan, gilt edges, 5s.
Synopsis of Contents:
Atomic Weights and Factors—Useful Data—Chemical Calculations—Rules for Indirect Analysis—Weights and Measures—Thermometers and Barometers—Chemical Physics—Boiling Points, etc.—Solubility of Substances—Methods of Obtaining Specific Gravity—Conversion of Hydrometers—Strength of Solutions by Specific Gravity-Analysis—Gas Analysis—Water Analysis—Qualitative Analysis and Reactions—Volumetric Analysis—Manipulation—Mineralogy—Assaying—Alcohol—Beer—Sugar—Miscellaneous Technological matter relating to Potash, Soda, Sulphuric Acid, Chlorine, Tar Products, Petroleum, Milk, Tallow, Photography, Prices, Wages, etc., etc.
Algebra Self-Taught. By W. P. Higgs, M.A., D.Sc., LL.D., Assoc. Inst. C.E., Author of ‘A Handbook of the Differential Calculus,’ etc. Crown 8vo, cloth, 2s. 6d.
Contents:
Symbols and the Signs of Operation—The Equation and the Unknown Quantity—Positive and Negative Quantities—Multiplication—Involution—Exponents—Negative Exponents—Roots, and the Use of Exponents as Logarithms—Logarithms—Tables of Logarithms and Proportionate Parts—Transformation of System of Logarithms—Common Uses of Common Logarithms—Compound Multiplication and the Binominal Theorem—Division, Fractions and Ratio—Continued Proportion—The Series and the Summation of the Series—Limit of Series—Square and Cube Roots—Equations—List of Formulæ, etc.
On Designing Belt Gearing. By E. J. Cowling Welch, Mem. Inst. Mech. Engineers, Author of ‘Designing Valve Gearing.’ Fcap. 8vo, sewed, 6d.
Arbitrations: a Text-book for Surveyors in Tabulated Form. By Banister Fletcher, F.R.I.B.A., Author of ‘Model Houses,’ etc. Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s.
Contents:
What matters may be submitted to Arbitration—Of the Submission—Of Revocation—Who may Arbitrate—Powers of the Arbitrators—Of Joint Arbitrators and Umpires—Of Evidence—Of the Award—Of Costs and Charges—Advice to Plaintiffs and Defendants—Appendix of Forms.
A Handbook of Formulæ, Tables, and Memoranda, for Architectural Surveyors and others engaged in Building. By J. T. Hurst, C.E. Twelfth edition. Royal 32mo, roan, 5s.
Containing:
Formulæ and Tables for the Strength of Materials, Roofs, Water Supply, Drainage, Gas, and other matters useful to Architects and Builders—Information connected with Sanitary Engineering—Memoranda on the several Trades used in Building, including a Description of Materials and Analyses for Prices of Builders’ Work—The Practice of Builders’ Measurement—Mensuration and the Division of Land—Tables of the Weights of Iron and other Building Materials—Constants of Labour—Valuation of Property—Summary of the Practice in Dilapidations—Scale of Professional Charges for Architects and Surveyors—Tables of English and French Weights and Measures.
“It is no disparagement to the many excellent publications we refer to, to say that in our opinion this little pocket-book of Hurst’s is the very best of them all, without any exception. It would be useless to attempt a recapitulation of the contents, for it appears to contain almost everything that anyone connected with building could require, and, best of all, made up in a compact form for carrying in the pocket, measuring only 5 in. by 3 in., and about ¾ in. thick, in a limp cover. We congratulate the author on the success of his laborious and practically compiled little book, which has received unqualified and deserved praise from every professional person to whom we have shown it.”—The Dublin Builder.
A Treatise on the Use of Belting for the Transmission of Power; with numerous Illustrations of approved and actual methods of arranging Main Driving and Quarter-Twist Belts, and of Belt Fastenings. Examples and Rules in great number for Exhibiting and Calculating the Size and Driving Power of Belts. Plain, Particular, and Practical Directions for the Treatment, Care, and Management of Belts. Descriptions of many varieties of Beltings, together with chapters on the Transmission of Power by Ropes; by Iron and Wood Frictional Gearing; on the Strength of Belting Leather; and on the Experimental Investigations of Morin, Briggs, and others for determining the Friction of Belts under different Tensions, which are presented clearly and fully, with the Text and Tables unabridged. By John H. Cooper, M.E. Demy 8vo, cloth, 15s.
The Principles of Graphic Statics. By George Sydenham Clarke, Lieut. Royal Engineers. With 112 illustrations. 4to, cloth, 12s. 6d.
Spons’ Builders’ Pocket-Book of Prices and Memoranda. Edited by W. Young, Architect. Royal 32mo, roan, 4s. 6d.; or cloth, red edges, 3s. 6d. Published annually. Eighth edition. Now ready.
Long-Span Railway Bridges, comprising Investigations of the Comparative Theoretical and Practical Advantages of the various adopted or proposed Type Systems of Construction, with numerous Formulæ and Tables giving the weight of Iron or Steel required in Bridges from 300 feet to the limiting Spans; to which are added similar Investigations and Tables relating to Short-span Railway Bridges. Second and revised edition. By B. Baker, Assoc. Inst. C.E. Plates, crown 8vo, cloth, 5s.
Elementary Theory and Calculation of Iron Bridges and Roofs. By August Ritter, Ph.D., Professor at the Polytechnic School at Aix-la-Chapelle. Translated from the third German edition, by H. R. Sankey, Capt. R.E. With 500 illustrations, 8vo, cloth, 15s.
The Builders Clerk: a Guide to the Management of a Builder’s Business. By Thomas Bales. Fcap. 8vo, cloth, 1s. 6d.
The Elementary Principles of Carpentry. By Thomas Tredgold. Revised from the original edition, and partly re-written, by John Thomas Hurst. Contained in 517 pages of letterpress, and illustrated with 48 plates and 150 wood engravings. Third edition, crown 8vo, cloth, 18s.
Section I. On the Equality and Distribution of Forces—Section II. Resistance of Timber—Section III. Construction of Floors—Section IV. Construction of Roofs—Section V. Construction of Domes and Cupolas—Section VI. Construction of Partitions—Section VII. Scaffolds, Staging, and Gantries—Section VIII. Construction of Centres for Bridges—Section IX. Coffer-dams, Shoring, and Strutting—Section X. Wooden Bridges and Viaducts—Section XI. Joints, Straps, and other Fastenings—Section XII. Timber.
Engineering Notes. By Frank Robertson, Fellow Roy. Astron. Soc., late first Lieut. R.E., and Civil Engineer Public Works Department in India. 8vo, cloth, 12s. 6d.
The object of this work is to supply an exhaustive digest of all that is known on each subject, so far as is necessary and sufficient for an Engineer in practice, especially in India.
The Electric Light in its Practical Application. By Paget Higgs, LL.D., D.Sc., Telford Prizeman, and Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers. With 94 illustrations, 240 pages. Demy 8vo, cloth, 9s.
Contents:
Introductory—Lamps or Burners Employing the Voltaic Arc—Electric “Candles” and Candle Lamps—Lighting by Incandescence—Magneto and Dynamo-electric Machines—Mechanical Efficiency of Electric Light Machines—Simple Mathematical Considerations Concerning Electric Lighting—Electric Regulators—Commercial Aspect of Electric Lighting—Division of the Electric Light—Maritime and Military Aspects—Various Applications of the Electric Light—Electric Carbons.
Progressive Lessons in Applied Science. By Edward Sang, F.R.S.E. Crown 8vo, cloth, each Part, 3s.
Part 1. Geometry on Paper—Part 2. Solidity, Weight, and Pressure—Part 3. Trigonometry, Vision, and Surveying Instruments.
A Practical Treatise on Casting and Founding, including descriptions of the modern machinery employed in the art. By N. E. Spretson, Engineer. With 82 plates drawn to scale, 412 pp. Demy 8vo, cloth, 18s.
A Practical Treatise on Coal Mining. By George G. André, F.G.S., Assoc. Inst. C.E., Member of the Society of Engineers. With 82 lithographic plates. 2 vols., royal 4to, cloth, 3l. 12s.
Contents:
I. Practical Geology—II. Coal, its Mode of Occurrence, Composition, and Varieties—III. Searching for Coal—IV. Shaft-sinking—V. Driving of Levels, or Narrow Work—VI. Systems of Working—VII. Getting the Coal—VIII. Haulage—IX. Winding—X. Drainage—XI. Ventilation—XII. Incidental Operations—XIII. Surface Work—XIV. Management and Accounts—XV. Characteristics of the Coal Fields of Great Britain and America.
The Electric Transmission of Power, its Present Position and Advantages. By Paget Higgs, LL.D., D.Sc., Telford Prizeman, and Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers. With numerous illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s.
Contents:
Dynamo-electric Machines—The Gramme Machine—The Brush Machine—The Wallace-Farmer and Siemens Machines—Efficiency of Dynamo-electric Machines—Practicability of the Transmission of Power by Electricity—Efficiency of Coupled Machines—Comparative Efficiency of Various Machines—Other Theoretical Considerations—Conclusions.
The Clerk of Works: a Vade-Mecum for all engaged in the Superintendence of Building Operations. By G. G. Hoskins, F.R.I.B.A. Fcap. 8vo, cloth, 1s. 6d.
Coffee Planting in Southern India and Ceylon. By E. C. P. Hull. Crown 8vo, cloth, 9s.
Spons’ Information for Colonial Engineers. Edited by J. T. Hurst. Demy 8vo, sewed.
No. 1, Ceylon. By Abraham Deane, C.E. 2s. 6d.
Contents:
Introductory Remarks—Natural Productions—Architecture and Engineering—Topography, Trade, and Natural History—Principal Stations—Weights and Measures, etc., etc.
No. 2. Southern Africa, including the Cape Colony, Natal, and the Dutch Republics. By Henry Hall, F.R.G.S., F.R.C.I. With Map. 3s. 6d.
Contents:
General Description of South Africa—Physical Geography with reference to Engineering Operations—Notes on Labour and Material in Cape Colony—Geological Notes on Rock Formation in South Africa—Engineering Instruments for Use in South Africa—Principal Public Works in Cape Colony: Railways, Mountain Roads and Passes, Harbour Works, Bridges, Gas Works, Irrigation and Water Supply, Lighthouses, Drainage and Sanitary Engineering, Public Buildings, Mines—Table of Woods in South Africa—Animals used for Draught Purposes—Statistical Notes—Table of Distances—Rates of Carriage, etc.
No. 3. India. By F. C. Danvers, Assoc. Inst. C.E. With Map. 4s. 6d.
Contents:
Physical Geography of India—Building Materials—Roads—Railways—Bridges—Irrigation—River Works—Harbours—Lighthouse Buildings—Native Labour—The Principal Trees of India—Money—Weights and Measures—Glossary of Indian Terms, etc.
Tropical Agriculture; or, the Culture, Preparation, Commerce, and Consumption of the Principal Products of the Vegetable Kingdom, as furnishing Food, Clothing, Medicine, etc., and in their relation to the Arts and Manufactures; forming a practical treatise and Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, etc., of the various Substances obtained from Trees and Plants entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-Tropical Regions. By P. L. Simmonds. Second edition, revised and improved, 515 pages, 8vo, cloth, 1l. 1s.
Steel, its History, Manufacture, and Uses. By J. S. Jeans, Secretary of the Iron and Steel Institute. 860 pages and 24 plates. 8vo, cloth, 36s.
Section I., History of Steel: Chap. 1. History of Steel—2. Early History in England—3. Progress of Invention—4. History of Bessemer Process—5. Siemens-Martin Process—6. Other Steel-making Processes—7. Steel in America—8. Germany—9. France—10. Austria—11. Russia—12. Sweden—13. Other Countries. Section II., Manufacture of Steel: Chap. 14. Cementation and other Methods—15. Manufacture by Bessemer Process—16. Siemens-Martin Process—17. Other Methods. Section III., Chemical and Physical Properties of Steel: Chap. 18. Phosphorus in Steel—19. The Use of Manganese—20. Spiegeleisen—21. Sulphur in Steel—22. Silicon in Steel—23. Tensile Strength of Steel—24. Mechanical Tests of Steel—25. Analysis of Steel. Section IV., Uses of Steel: Chap. 26. Application of Steel to Railway Purposes—27. To Shipbuilding—28. To Bridge Building—29. To General Purposes—30. Guns and Armour Plates—31. Other Purposes.
Compensations: a Text-book for Surveyors, in Tabulated Form. By Banister Fletcher. Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s.
Contents:
The Varieties of Damage for which Claims may arise—Various Classes of Property—Points to be observed in Surveys—Notices to Treat—Nature of Damage for which Claims can and cannot be sustained—What Property can be compulsorily taken—When Entry on Property can and cannot be compulsorily made—Of Goodwill and Stock—and of the various Legal Methods of Settlement of Disputed Claims—together with Full and Explicit Instructions on the Methods of Valuing and of Making Claims; with Comments on Cases arising under the Metropolis Local Management and Metropolitan Buildings Acts; the whole given in a Practical and Comprehensive Form, supplemented by a copious Appendix, containing many Useful Forms and Precedents, and also Tables for the Valuation of Freeholds, Leaseholds, Reversions, and Life-Interests.
Dilapidations: a Text-book for Architects and Surveyors, in Tabulated Form. By Banister Fletcher, Fellow Royal Inst. Brit. Arch. (Author of ‘Model Houses’). Showing who are liable for Dilapidations, and the extent of the liability of Lessors, Lessees, Tenants at will, Tenants by elegit, Statute, Merchant, or Staple Tenants in fee simple, Tenants in tail, Tenants for life, Tenants for years without impeachment of Waste, Mortgagor, Mortgagee in possession, Yearly Tenants, Tenants in common, and joint Tenants, Rights of coparceners; also what are dilapidations and waste, and further fully instructs the surveyor how to take and value them, to which is added the duties of surveyors, with a table of legal cases, embracing the most recent, and illustrated throughout by examples drawn from the author’s experience, and latest legal decisions. Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s.
Quantity Surveying, for the use of Architects, Builders, and Engineers. By J. Leaning. With 42 illustrations. 375 pages, crown 8vo. cloth, 9s.
Spons’ Dictionary of Engineering, Civil, Mechanical, Military, and Naval; with technical terms in French, German, Italian, and Spanish, 3100 pp., and nearly 8000 engravings, in super-royal 8vo, in 8 divisions, 5l. 8s. Complete in 3 vols., cloth, 5l. 5s. Bound in a superior manner, half-morocco, top edge gilt, 3 vols., 6l. 12s.
A Treatise on the Origin, Progress, Prevention, and Cure of Dry Rot in Timber; with Remarks on the Means of Preserving Wood from Destruction by Sea-Worms, Beetles, Ants, etc. By Thomas Allen Britton, late Surveyor to the Metropolitan Board of Works, etc., etc. Plates, crown 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d.
Metrical Tables. By G. L. Molesworth, M.I.C.E. 32mo, cloth, 1s. 6d.
Contents.
General—Linear Measures—Square Measures—Cubic Measures—Measures of Capacity—Weights—Combinations—Thermometers.
A Handbook of Electrical Testing. By H. R. Kempe, Assoc, of the Society of Telegraph Engineers. With Illustrations. Fcap. 8vo, cloth, 5s.
Electricity; its Theory, Sources, and Applications. By John T. Sprague, Member of the Society of Telegraph Engineers. With 91 woodcuts and 30 valuable Tables. Crown 8vo, cloth, 8s.
Electro-Telegraphy. By Frederick S. Beechey, Telegraph Engineer, a Book for Beginners. Fcap. 8vo, cloth, 1s. 6d.
Handrailing: by the Square Cut. By John Jones, Staircase Builder. Fourth edition. With seven plates. 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d.
Spons’ Engineers’ and Contractors’ Illustrated Book of Prices of Machines, Tools, Ironwork, and Contractors’ Material; and Engineers’ Directory. Third edition, 4to, cloth, 6s.
The Gas Consigners Handy Book. By William Richards, C.E. Illustrated. 18mo, sewed, 6d.
A Practical Treatise on Natural and Artificial Concrete, its Varieties and Constructive Adaptations. By Henry Reid, Author of the ‘Science and Art of the Manufacture of Portland Cement.’ With numerous woodcuts and plates, 8vo, cloth, 15s.
The Gas Analyst’s Manual. By F. W. Hartley, Assoc. Inst. C.E., etc. With numerous illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s.
The French-Polisher’s Manual. By a French-Polisher; containing Timber Staining, Washing, Matching, Improving, Painting, Imitations, Directions for Staining, Sizing, Embodying, Smoothing, Spirit Varnishing, French-Polishing, Directions for Repolishing. Third edition, royal 32mo, sewed, 6d.
A Pocket-Book of Useful Formulæ and Memoranda for Civil and Mechanical Engineers. By Guilford L. Molesworth, Mem. Inst. C. E., Consulting Engineer to the Government of India for State Railways. Twentieth edition, 32mo, roan, 6s.; or printed on India paper and bound in pocket-book form, in russia or morocco, 7s. 6d.
Synopsis of Contents:
Surveying, Levelling, etc.—Strength and Weight of Materials—Earthwork, Brickwork, Masonry, Arches, etc.—Struts, Columns, Beams, and Trusses—Flooring, Roofing, and Roof Trusses—Girders, Bridges, etc.—Railways and Roads—Hydraulic Formulæ—Canals, Sewers, Waterworks, Docks—Irrigation and Breakwaters—Gas, Ventilation, and Warming—Heat, Light, Colour, and Sound—Gravity: Centres, Forces, and Powers—Mill-work, Teeth of Wheels, Shafting, etc.—Workshop Recipes—Sundry Machinery—Animal Power—Steam and the Steam Engine—Water-power, Water-wheels, Turbines, etc.—Wind and Windmills—Steam Navigation, Ship Building, Tonnage, etc.—Gunnery, Projectiles, etc.—Weights, Measures, and Money—Trigonometry, Conic Sections, and Curves—Telegraphy—Mensuration—Tables of Areas and Circumference, and Arcs of Circles—Logarithms, Square and Cube Roots, Powers—Reciprocals, etc.—Useful Numbers—Differential and Integral Calculus—Algebraic Signs—Telegraphic Construction and Formulæ.
“Most of our readers are already acquainted with Molesworth’s Pocket-book, and not a few, we imagine, are indebted to it for valuable information, or for refreshers of the memory. The book has been re-arranged, the supplemental formulæ and tables added since the first issue having now been incorporated with the body of the book in their proper positions, the whole making a handy size for the pocket. Every care has been taken to ensure correctness, both clerically and typographically, and the book is an indispensable vade-mecum for the mechanic and the professional man.”—English Mechanic.
Spons’ Tables and Memoranda for Engineers; selected and arranged by J. T. Hurst, C.E., Author of ‘Architectural Surveyors’ Handbook,’ ‘Hurst’s Tredgold’s Carpentry,’ etc. 64mo, roan, gilt edges, third edition, revised and improved, 1s. Or in cloth case, 1s. 6d.
This work is printed in a pearl type, and is so small, measuring only 2½ in. by 1¾ in. by ¼ in. thick, that it may be easily carried in the waistcoat pocket.
“It is certainly an extremely rare thing for a reviewer to be called upon to notice a volume measuring but 2½ in. by 1¾ in., yet these dimensions faithfully represent the size of the handy little book before us. The volume—which contains 118 printed pages, besides a few blank pages for memoranda—is, in fact, a true pocket-book, adapted for being carried in the waistcoat pocket, and containing a far greater amount and variety of information than most people would imagine could be compressed into so small a space. … The little volume has been compiled with considerable care and judgment, and we can cordially recommend it to our readers as a useful little pocket companion.”—Engineering.
Analysis, Technical Valuation, Purification and Use of Coal Gas. By the Rev. W. R. Bowditch, M.A. With wood engravings, 8vo, cloth, 12s. 6d.
Condensation of Gas—Purification of Gas—Light—Measuring—Place of Testing Gas—Test Candles—The Standard for Measuring Gas-light—Test Burners—Testing Gas for Sulphur—Testing Gas for Ammonia—Condensation by Bromine—Gravimetric Method of taking Specific Gravity of Gas—Carburetting or Naphthalizing Gas—Acetylene—Explosions of Gas—Gnawing of Gaspipes by Rats—Pressure as related to Public Lighting, etc.
Hops, their Cultivation, Commerce, and Uses in various Countries. By P. L. Simmonds. Crown 8vo, cloth, 4s. 6d.
A Practical Treatise on the Manufacture and Distribution of Coal Gas. By William Richards. Demy 4to, with numerous wood engravings and large plates, cloth, 28s.
Synopsis of Contents:
Introduction—History of Gas Lighting—Chemistry of Gas Manufacture, by Lewis Thompson, Esq., M.R.C.S.—Coal, with Analyses, by J. Paterson, Lewis Thompson, and G. R. Hislop, Esqrs.—Retorts, Iron and Clay—Retort Setting—Hydraulic Main—Condensers—Exhausters—Washers and Scrubbers—Purifiers—Purification—History of Gas Holder—Tanks, Brick and Stone, Composite, Concrete, Cast-iron, Compound Annular Wrought-iron—Specifications—Gas Holders—Station Meter—Governor—Distribution—Mains—Gas Mathematics, or Formulæ for the Distribution of Gas, by Lewis Thompson, Esq.—Services—Consumers’ Meters—Regulators—Burners—Fittings—Photometer—Carburization of Gas—Air Gas and Water Gas—Composition of Coal Gas, by Lewis Thompson, Esq.—Analyses of Gas—Influence of Atmospheric Pressure and Temperature on Gas—Residual Products—Appendix—Description of Retort Settings, Buildings, etc., etc.
Practical Geometry and Engineering Drawing; a Course of Descriptive Geometry adapted to the Requirements of the Engineering Draughtsman, including the determination of cast shadows and Isometric Projection, each chapter being followed by numerous examples; to which are added rules for Shading Shade-lining, etc., together with practical instructions as to the Lining, Colouring, Printing, and general treatment of Engineering Drawings, with a chapter on drawing Instruments. By George S. Clarke, Lieut. R.E., Instructor in Mechanical Drawing, Royal Indian Engineering College, Cooper’s Hill. 20 plates, 4to, cloth, 15s.
The Elements of Graphic Statics. By Professor Karl Von Ott, translated from the German by G. S. Clarke, Lieut. R.E., Instructor in Mechanical Drawing, Royal Indian Engineering College, Cooper’s Hill. Crown 8vo, cloth, 5s.
A Practical Treatise on Heat, as applied to the Useful Arts; for the Use of Engineers, Architects, etc. By Thomas Box. With 14 plates. Third edition, crown 8vo, cloth, 12s. 6d.
The New Formula for Mean Velocity of Discharge of Rivers and Canals. By W. R. Kutter, translated from articles in the ‘Cultur-Ingenieur.’ By Lowis D’A. Jackson, Assoc. Inst. C.E. 8vo, cloth, 12s. 6d.
Hydraulics of Great Rivers; being Observations and Surveys on the Largest Rivers of the World. By J. J. Revy. Imp. 4to, cloth, with eight large plates and charts, 2l. 2s.
Practical Hydraulics; a Series of Rules and Tables for the use of Engineers, etc., etc. By Thomas Box. Fifth edition, numerous plates, post 8vo, cloth, 5s.
The Indicator Diagram Practically Considered. By N. P. Burgh, Engineer. Numerous illustrations, fifth edition. Crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. 6d.
“This volume possesses one feature which renders it almost unique; this feature is the mode in which it is illustrated. It is not difficult to take a diagram if the instrument is once set, and the setting with stationary engines is occasionally easy enough, but circumstances continually arise under which the young engineer is completely at a loss as to how to obtain a diagram. All uncertainty will be removed by referring to the book under consideration: here we have drawings of the arrangements to be adopted under every conceivable circumstance, drawings, we may add, illustrating the practice of the best engineers of the day.”—Engineer.
Link-Motion and Expansion Gear Practically Considered. By N. P. Burgh, Engineer. Illustrated with 90 plates and 229 wood engravings, small 4to, cloth, 30s.
The Mechanician and Constructor for Engineers, comprising Forging, Planing, Lining, Slotting, Shaping, Turning, Screw Cutting, etc. By Cameron Knight. Containing 96 plates, 1147 illustrations, and 397 pages of letterpress. Cheaper edition, cloth, 18s.
The Essential Elements of Practical Mechanics; based on the Principle of Work, designed for Engineering Students. By Oliver Byrne, formerly Professor of Mathematics, College for Civil Engineers. Third edition, illustrated by numerous wood engravings, post 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d.
Contents:
Chap. 1. How Work is Measured by a Unit, both with and without reference to a Unit of Time—Chap. 2. The Work of Living Agents, the Influence of Friction, and introduces one of the most beautiful Laws of Motion—Chap. 3. The principles expounded in the first and second chapters are applied to the Motion of Bodies—Chap. 4. The Transmission of Work by simple Machines—Chap. 5. Useful Propositions and Rules.
The Practical Millwright’s and Engineer’s Ready Reckoner; or Tables for finding the diameter and power of cog-wheels, diameter, weight, and power of shafts, diameter and strength of bolts, etc. By Thomas Dixon. Fourth edition, 12mo, cloth, 3s.
Contents:
Diameter and Power of Wheels—Diameter, Weight, and Power of Shafts—Multipliers for Steam used Expansively—Diameters and Strength of Bolts—Size and Weight of Hexagonal Nuts—Speed of Governors for Steam Engines—Contents of Pumps—Working Barrels—Circumferences and Areas of Circles—Weight of Boiler Plates—French and English Weights and Measures, etc.
The Principles of Mechanics and their Application to Prime Movers, Naval Architecture, Iron Bridges, Water Supply, etc. By W. J. Millar, C.E., Secretary to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders, Scotland. Crown 8vo, cloth, 4s. 6d.
A Practical Treatise on Mill-gearing, Wheels, Shafts, Riggers, etc.; for the use of Engineers. By Thomas Box. Crown 8vo, cloth, with 11 plates, second edition, 7s. 6d.
Mining Machinery: a Descriptive Treatise on the Machinery, Tools, and other Appliances used in Mining. By G. G. André, F.G.S., Assoc. Inst. C.E., Mem. of the Society of Engineers. Royal 4to, uniform with the Author’s Treatise on Coal Mining, containing 182 plates, accurately drawn to scale, with descriptive text, in 2 vols., cloth, 3l. 12s.
Contents:
Machinery for Prospecting, Excavating, Hauling, and Hoisting—Ventilation—Pumping—Treatment of Mineral Products, including Gold and Silver, Copper, Tin, and Lead, Iron, Coal, Sulphur, China Clay, Brick Earth, etc.
The Pattern Makers Assistant; embracing Lathe Work, Branch Work, Core Work, Sweep Work, and Practical Gear Construction, the Preparation and Use of Tools, together with a large collection of Useful and Valuable Tables. By Joshua Rose, M.E. With 250 illustrations. Crown 8vo, cloth, 10s. 6d.
The Science and Art of the Manufacture of Portland Cement, with observations on some of its constructive applications, with numerous illustrations. By Henry Reid, C.E., Author of ‘A Practical Treatise on Concrete,’ etc., etc. 8vo, cloth, 18s.
The Draughtsman’s Handbook of Plan and Map Drawing; including instructions for the preparation of Engineering, Architectural, and Mechanical Drawings. With numerous illustrations in the text, and 33 plates (15 printed in colours). By G. G. André, F.G.S., Assoc. Inst. C.E. 4to, cloth, reduced to 9s.
Contents:
The Drawing Office and its Furnishings—Geometrical Problems—Lines, Dots, and their Combinations—Colours, Shading, Lettering, Bordering, and North Points—Scales—Plotting—Civil Engineers’ and Surveyors’ Plans—Map Drawing—Mechanical and Architectural Drawing—Copying and Reducing Trigonometrical Formulæ, etc., etc.
The Railway Builder: a Handbook for Estimating the Probable Cost of American Railway Construction and Equipment. By William J. Nicolls, Civil Engineer. Illustrated, full bound, pocket-book form, 7s. 6d.
Rock Blasting: a Practical Treatise on the means employed in Blasting Rocks for Industrial Purposes. By G. G. André, F.G.S., Assoc. Inst. C.E. With 56 illustrations and 12 plates, 8vo, cloth, 10s. 6d.
Surcharged and different Forms of Retaining Walls. By J. S. Tate. Cuts, 8vo, sewed, 2s.
A Treatise on Ropemaking as practised in public and private Rope-yards, with a Description of the Manufacture, Rules, Tables of Weights, etc., adapted to the Trade, Shipping, Mining, Railways, Builders, etc. By R. Chapman, formerly foreman to Messrs. Huddart and Co., Limehouse, and late Master Ropemaker to H.M. Dockyard, Deptford. Second edition, 12mo, cloth, 3s.
Sanitary Engineering; a Series of Lectures given before the School of Engineering, Chatham. Division I. Air.—Division II. Water.—Division III. The Dwelling.—Division IV. The Town and Village.—Division V. The Disposal of Sewage. Copiously illustrated. By J. Bailey Denton, C.E., F.G.S., Honorary Member of the Agricultural Societies of Norway, Sweden, and Hanover, and Author of the ‘Farm Homesteads of England,’ ‘Village Sanitary Economy,’ ‘Storage of Water,’ ‘Sewage Farming,’ etc. Royal 8vo, cloth, 25s.
Sanitary Engineering: a Guide to the Construction of Works of Sewerage and House Drainage, with Tables for facilitating the calculations of the Engineer. By Baldwin Latham, C.E., M. Inst. C.E., F.G.S., F.M.S., Past-President of the Society of Engineers. Second edition, with numerous plates and woodcuts, 8vo, cloth, 1l. 10s.
A Practical Treatise on Modern Screw-Propulsion. By N. P. Burgh, Engineer. Illustrated with 52 large plates and 103 woodcuts, 4to, half-morocco, 2l. 2s.
Screw Cutting Tables for Engineers and Machinists, giving the values of the different trains of Wheels required to produce Screws of any pitch, calculated by Lord Lindsay, M.P., F.R.S., F.R.A.S., etc. Royal 8vo, cloth, oblong, 2s.
Screw Cutting Tables, for the use of Mechanical Engineers, showing the proper arrangement of Wheels for cutting the Threads of Screws of any required pitch, with a Table for making the Universal Gas-pipe Threads and Taps. By W. A. Martin, Engineer. Second edition, royal 8vo, oblong, cloth, 1s.
Treatise on Valve-Gears, with special consideration of the Link-Motions of Locomotive Engines. By Dr. Gustav Zeuner. Third edition, revised and enlarged, translated from the German, with the special permission of the author, by Moritz Müller. Plates, 8vo, cloth, 12s. 6d.
Cleaning and Scouring: a Manual for Dyers, Laundresses, and for Domestic Use. By S. Christopher. 18mo, sewed, 6d.
A Treatise on a Practical Method of Designing Slide-Valve Gears by Simple Geometrical Construction, based upon the principles enunciated in Euclid’s Elements, and comprising the various forms of Plain Slide-Valve and Expansion Gearing; together with Stephenson’s, Gooch’s, and Allan’s Link-Motions, as applied either to reversing or to variable expansion combinations. By Edward J. Cowling Welch, Memb. Inst. Mechanical Engineers. Crown 8vo, cloth. 6s.
The Slide Valve practically considered. By N. P. Burgh, Engineer. Ninth edition, with 88 illustrations, crown 8vo, cloth, 5s.
A Pocket-Book for Boiler Makers and Steam Users, comprising a variety of useful information for Employer and Workman, Government Inspectors, Board of Trade Surveyors, Engineers in charge of Works and Slips, Foremen of Manufactories, and the general Steam-using Public. By Maurice John Sexton. Royal 32mo, roan, gilt edges, 5s.
Modern Compound Engines; being a Supplement to Modern Marine Engineering. By N. P. Burgh, Mem. Inst. Mech. Eng. Numerous large plates of working drawings, 4to, cloth, 18s.
The following Firms have contributed Working Drawings of their best and most modern examples of Engines fitted in the Royal and Mercantile Navies: Messrs. Maudslay, Rennie, Watt, Dudgeon, Humphreys, Ravenhill, Jackson, Perkins, Napier, Elder, Laird, Day, Allibon.
A Practical Treatise on the Steam Engine, containing Plans and Arrangements of Details for Fixed Steam Engines, with Essays on the Principles involved in Design and Construction. By Arthur Rigg, Engineer, Member of the Society of Engineers and of the Royal Institution of Great Britain. Demy 4to, copiously illustrated with woodcuts and 96 plates, in one Volume, half-bound morocco, 2l. 2s.; or cheaper edition, cloth, 25s.
This work is not, in any sense, an elementary treatise, or history of the steam engine, but is intended to describe examples of Fixed Steam Engines without entering into the wide domain of locomotive or marine practice. To this end illustrations will be given of the most recent arrangements of Horizontal, Vertical, Beam, Pumping, Winding, Portable, Semiportable, Corliss, Allen, Compound, and other similar Engines, by the most eminent Firms in Great Britain and America. The laws relating to the action and precautions to be observed in the construction of the various details, such as Cylinders, Pistons, Piston-rods, Connecting-rods, Cross-heads, Motion-blocks, Eccentrics, Simple, Expansion, Balanced, and Equilibrium Slide-valves, and Valve-gearing will be minutely dealt with. In this connection will be found articles upon the Velocity of Reciprocating Parts and the Mode of Applying the Indicator, Heat and Expansion of Steam Governors, and the like. It is the writer’s desire to draw illustrations from every possible source, and give only those rules that present practice deems correct.
Barlow’s Tables of Squares, Cubes, Square Roots, Cube Roots, Reciprocals of all Integer Numbers up to 10,000. Post 8vo, cloth, 6s.
Camus (M.) Treatise on the Teeth of Wheels, demonstrating the best forms which can be given to them for the purposes of Machinery, such as Mill-work and Clock-work, and the art of finding their numbers, translated from the French. Third edition, carefully revised and enlarged, with details of the present practice of Millwrights, Engine Makers, and other Machinists. By Isaac Hawkins. Illustrated by 18 plates, 8vo, cloth, 5s.
A Practical Treatise on the Science of Land and Engineering, Surveying, Levelling, Estimating Quantities, etc., with a general description of the several Instruments required for Surveying, Levelling, Plotting, etc. By H. S. Merrett. 41 fine plates with Illustrations and Tables, royal 8vo, cloth, third edition, 12s. 6d.
Principal Contents:
Part 1. Introduction and the Principles of Geometry. Part 2. Land Surveying; comprising General Observations—The Chain—Offsets Surveying by the Chain only—Surveying Hilly Ground—To Survey an Estate or Parish by the Chain only—Surveying with the Theodolite—Mining and Town Surveying—Railroad Surveying—Mapping—Division and Laying out of Land—Observations on Enclosures—Plane Trigonometry. Part 3. Levelling—Simple and Compound Levelling—The Level Book—Parliamentary Plan and Section—Levelling with a Theodolite—Gradients—Wooden Curves—To Lay out a Railway Curve—Setting out Widths. Part 4. Calculating Quantities generally for Estimates—Cuttings and Embankments—Tunnels—Brickwork—Ironwork—Timber Measuring. Part 5. Description and Use of Instruments in Surveying and Plotting—The Improved Dumpy Level—Troughton’s Level—The Prismatic Compass—Proportional Compass—Box Sextant—Vernier—Pantagraph—Merrett’s Improved Quadrant—Improved Computation Scale—The Diagonal Scale—Straight Edge and Sector. Part 6. Logarithms of Numbers—Logarithmic Sines and Co-Sines, Tangents and Co-Tangents—Natural Sines and Co-Sines—Tables for Earthwork, for Setting out Curves, and for various Calculations, etc., etc., etc.
Saws: the History, Development, Action, Classification, and Comparison of Saws of all kinds. By Robert Grimshaw. With 220 illustrations, 4to cloth, 12s. 6d.
A Guide for the Electric Testing of Telegraph Cables. By Capt. V. Hoskiœr, Royal Danish Engineers. With illustrations. Second edition, crown 8vo, cloth, 4s. 6d.
Laying and Repairing Electric Telegraph Cables. By Capt. V. Hoskiœr, Royal Danish Engineers. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d.
A Pocket-Book of Practical Rules for the Proportions of Modern Engines and Boilers for Land and Marine purposes. By N. P. Burgh. Seventh edition, royal 32mo, roan, 4s. 6d.
Details of High-Pressure Engine, Beam Engine, Condensing, Marine Screw Engines, Oscillating Engines, Valves, etc., Land and Marine Boilers, Proportions of Engines produced by the Rules, Proportions of Boilers, etc.
Table of Logarithms of the Natural Numbers, from 1 to 108,000. By Charles Babbage, Esq., M.A. Stereotyped edition, royal 8vo, cloth, 7s. 6d.
To ensure the correctness of these Tables of Logarithms, they were compared with Callett’s, Vega’s, Hutton’s, Briggs’, Gardiner’s, and Taylor’s Tables of Logarithms, and carefully read by nine different readers; and further, to remove any possibility of an error remaining, the stereotyped sheets were hung up in the Hall at Cambridge University, and a reward offered to anyone who could find an inaccuracy. So correct are these Tables, that since their first issue in 1827 no error has been discovered.
The Steam Engine considered as a Heat Engine: a Treatise on the Theory of the Steam Engine, illustrated by Diagrams, Tables, and Examples from Practice. By Jas. H. Cotterill, M.A., Professor of Applied Mechanics in the Royal Naval College, 8vo, cloth, 12s. 6d.
The Practice of Hand Turning in Wood, Ivory, Shell, etc., with Instruction for Turning such Work in Metal as maybe required in the Practice of Turning in Wood, Ivory, etc., also an Appendix on Ornamental Turning. (A book for beginners). By Francis Campin. Second edition, with wood engravings, crown 8vo, cloth, 6s.
Contents:
On Lathes—Turning Tools—Turning Wood—Drilling—Screw Cutting—Miscellaneous Apparatus and Processes—Turning Particular Forms—Staining—Polishing—Spinning Metals—Materials—Ornamental Turning, etc.
Health and Comfort in House Building, or Ventilation with Warm Air by Self-Acting Suction Power, with Review of the mode of Calculating the Draught in Hot-Air Flues, and with some actual Experiments. By J. Drysdale, M.D., and J. W. Hayward, M.D. Second edition, with Supplement, demy 8vo, with plates, cloth, 7s. 6d.
Treatise on Watchwork, Past and Present. By the Rev. H. L. Nelthropp, M.A., F.S.A. Numerous illustrations, crown 8vo, cloth, 6s. 6d.
Contents:
Definitions of Words and Terms used in Watchwork—Tools—Time—Historical Summary—On Calculations of the Numbers for Wheels and Pinions; their Proportional Sizes, Trains, etc.—Of Dial Wheels, or Motion Work—Length of Time of Going without Winding up—The Verge—The Horizontal—The Duplex—The Lever—The Chronometer—Repeating Watches—Keyless Watches—The Pendulum, or Spiral Spring—Compensation—Jewelling of Pivot Holes—Clerkenwell—Fallacies of the Trade—Incapacity of Workmen—How to Choose and Use a Watch, etc.
Now in Course of Publication.
To be completed in about 30 Monthly Parts, each Part containing 64 pp., with numerous illustrations, super-royal 8vo, price 2s.; or in 5 Divisions, cloth, price 13s. 6d. each.
DIVISIONS I., II, & III., NOW READY.
SPONS’ ENCYCLOPÆDIA
OF THE
INDUSTRIAL ARTS, MANUFACTURES, AND COMMERCIAL
PRODUCTS.
Now in Course of Publication.
To be completed in about 18 Monthly Parts, each Part containing 64 pp., with numerous illustrations, super-royal 8vo, price 2s.; or in 3 Divisions, cloth, price 13s. 6d. each.
DIVISIONS I. AND II. NOW READY.
A SUPPLEMENT
TO
SPONS’ DICTIONARY OF ENGINEERING,
Civil, Mechanical, Military, and Naval.
Edited by ERNEST SPON, Memb. Soc. Engineers.
London: E. & F. N. SPON, 16, Charing Cross.
New York: 446, Broome Street.