INDEX
Alexander II., great hopes at his accession, [256];
rise of the revolutionary party during his reign, [257];
assassination, [265].
Alexander III., and the revolutionary party, [270], [325].
Allen, W., [62].
Altruism, [11].
America, no class divisions till the middle of the nineteenth century, [334]; great transformation in industrial conditions, [335];
organised capital confronted with organised labour, [335]-336;
the plutocracy and Rockefeller, [371];
problem before the American people, [372], etc.
Anarchism, first taught by Proudhon, [56];
the Marx school and the anarchist, [151];
its relation to the International, [190]-192;
Michael Bakunin, its great apostle, [237];
set forth by Bakunin, [240], etc.;
and at the trial at Lyons, [243]-245;
summed up and criticised, [246];
a leading form of socialism in Russia, [257]-272;
in Spain, [324].
Anarchy, socialism wrongly identified with, [7].
Art as related to socialism, [11].
Association of all classes of all nations founded by Owen, [3].
Association, productive, with State help, [108], [110], [119].
Australia, Labour Party in, [334];
its power limited by circumstances, [393]-394.
Austria, 325, [377]-378.
Babeuf, his communism, [18].
Bakunin, Michael, at Paris, [42];
activity in the International, [190], [191];
his life, [237];
opinions, [240];
his influence in Russia, [260].
Bax, Belfort, [329].
Bazard, [26].
Bebel, [208], [212], [218], [315], etc., [380].
Belgium, [319].
Bentham, Jeremy, [62].
Bismarck, his work in German history, [79];
his historic insight, [94];
his relation to the German Social Democracy, [216], etc.;
his State socialism, [347].
Blanc, Louis, his method of remuneration, [9];
his activity during the Revolution of 1848, [42];
life and theories, [43];
points of agreement with Lassalle, [273], [274].
Bourgeoisie, the middle or capitalist class, [41], [98], [139], etc., [172], etc.;
its position in Russia, [255], [266];
a theory of Marx, [411].
Capital, aim of socialism with regard to it, [8], [9], [10], etc.;
contrast between labour and capital, [25];
individual capital, an institution in Fourier’s system, [38], [40];
how regarded by L. Blanc, [45], [46];
by Proudhon, [56];
how to be obtained by the productive associations of Lassalle, [108];
a historic category, [113];
word wrongly used by socialists, [114];
exposition of capital by Marx, [138], etc.;
its international relation to labour, [171], etc.;
its place in anarchism, [241], [245];
its place in a reasonable socialism, [290], etc.
Capitalism, correct name for the prevalent economic order as controlled by capitalists, [115], [141], [145].
Catholic Church, its societies and their property, [16];
how related to Saint-Simon, [25], [29];
its social activity, [340].
Chartism, its import, [42], [70].
Christian socialism, in England, [71];
in Germany, [342].
Christian Social Union, [343].
Christianity, relation to socialism, [10], [71], [339], [389].
Clifford, [343].
Collectivism, economic basis of the prevalent socialism, [12];
its place in L. Blanc’s system, [46];
goal of Lassalle’s scheme, [111];
economic basis of anarchism, [247], [249];
goal of the social democratic movement, [229];
its abstractness criticised, [290];
the goal of international socialism, [369].
Colonial system, [368].
Commune, the, its place in Fourier’s system, [31];
at Paris, [188];
its place in anarchism, [243], [273];
its general place in socialism, [289], [346].
Communism, its relation to socialism, [16], [18].
Communist Party, formation, [133], [172];
its manifesto, [173], etc., [366], etc.
Conjunctures, Lassalle’s theory of, [112].
Co-operative movement, really founded by Owen, [70];
promoted by Christian socialists in England, [71];
movement in Germany and its relation to Lassalle, [84], [106], [107], [116];
commended by the International, [180], [184], [185];
its recent progress, [350], etc.
Darwin, relation of his doctrine of development to economics, [281];
relation of his teaching to that of Marx, [294];
relation of his theory to socialism, [295], etc.
Democracy, socialism its economic complement, [10];
one of the conditions necessary for the growth of socialism, [18];
the political basis of L. Blanc’s schemes, [43], etc.;
development of, [47];
democracy of workers, [99], [120];
how trained for its great task, [148], [160];
its importance, [284], [287], [288];
its place in social evolution, [357], [381], etc.
Denmark, [318].
Distribution, problem of, how solved in various schools of socialism, [9];
such methods criticised, [291];
moral and scientific basis of, [360].
Dönniges, Fraulein von, [91].
Empire, the conception of, and socialism, [406]-409.
Engels, Fr., [73], [130], [132], [135];
his exposition of the function of the State, [150].
Fabian Society, origin and aims, [329], [330];
some of its views criticised, [331], [400], [401];
its basis, [427].
Feudalism, in relation to socialism, [11], [19], [24];
its overthrow by the capitalist class, [97], [142];
not a stereotyped system, [278];
evolved by the struggle for existence, [298].
Fourier, method of remuneration, [9];
admitted private capital, [13];
a founder of socialism, [15];
grew up under the immediate influence of the French Revolution, [18];
life and opinions, [31];
contrast to Saint-Simon and the centralising socialism, [31], [273], [274];
his safeguards for individual and local freedom, [290].
George, Henry, [328].
Hegel, influence on Lassalle, [74];
on Marx, [131], [151], [152], [161], [279];
his doctrine of development, [294].
Held, Adolf, definition of socialism, [5].
Holland, [318].
Homestead, its place in a reasonable socialism, [407].
Hyndman, [328].
Independent Labour Party, [330], [332].
Individuality under socialism, [11], [307], [406], [420].
International, its aim, [6];
Marx and the International, [166];
history, [168];
influence in it of Bakunin, [190];
influence of it on the Russian revolutionary movement, [260];
revival, [363], etc.
Janet, Paul, definition of socialism, [5].
Jaurèz, [321].
Keir Hardie, Mr., [333].
Kent, Duke of, [66].
Ketteler, Bishop, [88], [340].
Kingsley, [71].
Kropotkin, Prince, [243], [244].
Labour Party in Britain, how founded, [332]-333;
its strength and character, [333].
Laissez-faire, [4];
economic optimism implied in it, [14];
entirely unsuitable to Prussia, [280];
its adherents in England, [347];
influence on labour, [398].
Lassalle, at Paris, [42];
on the power of lying, [49];
his life, [73];
his theories, [95];
his relations to Marx, [95];
position of the Social Democratic Party at his death, [203];
Bismarck’s relation to him, [216];
his influence on the revolutionary party in Russia, [259];
points of agreement with L. Blanc, [273], [274];
his presentation of socialism, [279];
exaggerated estimate of the influence of the social principle, [306];
his Iron Law of Wages, considered in relation to the evolution of capitalism, [409].
Laveleye, definition of socialism, [5].
Leroux, Pierre, [26].
Liebknecht, W., [208], [210], [218], [233], etc., [316].
Lodge, Senator, on the very serious situation established by the trusts, [372], [376].
Ludlow, [71].
Malthus, relation to Owen, [69];
his theory and the population question, [296];
struggle for existence, [297].
Manchester theory of the State, [102].
Marx, Karl, his relation to the existing State, [6];
his school the most influential form of contemporary socialism, [15];
Proudhon’s right of aubaine, compared with the theory of capital, [56];
his theory of surplus value enunciated by the Chartists, [71];
comparison of his character with Lassalle’s, [92];
relation of his theory of surplus value to Lassalle’s Iron Law of Wages, [103];
collectivism common to him with Lassalle and Rodbertus, [111];
use of the word capital, [114];
life and theories, [130];
criticism of his theories, [154];
compared with Adam Smith, [162];
his place in history, [166];
founding of the Communist League, [172];
influence on the International, [179], etc.;
influence on the Social Democratic movement in Germany, [230];
influence on the revolutionary movement in Russia, [259];
socialist movement should not be identified with his views, [275];
his abstractness, [279];
in England, [328];
his views criticised, [386], etc., [411], etc.
Materialism, relation to socialism, [10];
as held by Marx, [151], [158], etc.;
held by Bakunin, [240];
socialism purified from it, [285].
Maurice, [71].
Militarism, [368].
Mill, J. S., his conception of socialism, [286].
Milton, [414].
Mir, the Russian form of the village community, [251], etc.;
its analogy to the community of Owen, the phalange of Fourier, and the free commune of Bakunin, [273];
its possible disintegration, [384];
the starting-point of agrarian reform, [392].
More, Thomas, [16].
Municipality, or commune, as a factor in the evolution of socialism, [189], [346], etc.
Napoleon I., [169].
New Christianity of Saint-Simon, [25].
New Harmony, [66].
New Lanark, [60].
New Zealand, a democratic State, [349].
Nicholas, Emperor, [63].
Nihilism, the correct name for the early stage of the revolutionary movement in Russia, [257], etc.
Orbiston, [96].
Owen, Robert, founder of the association of all classes of all nations, [3];
one of the historic founders of socialism, [4], etc.;
the influences that conditioned his work, [19];
life and theories, [59];
doctrine of surplus value held in his school, [137];
influence on Russian revolutionary movement, [259];
desire for a ready-made socialism, [273].
Plato, [16].
Political economy, its relation to socialism, [14];
historical and ethical conception of, promoted by socialism, [281];
its relation to socialism again considered, [338], [339], [409]-410.
Progressist party in Germany, [79], [83], [208].
Proletariat, the class excluded from land and capital and dependent on wage-labour, [8];
brought into active historic contrast to the bourgeoisie, [41];
its share in the risings at Paris, 1848, [50];
its position conditioned by the development of capitalism, [139];
and necessary to it, [141];
its great rôle in the final dissolution of capitalism, [148], etc.;
its emancipation, the great aim of international socialism, [172];
Marx the scientific expounder of the conditions of its existence and of its emancipation, [173], etc.;
the Commune at Paris considered as a struggle for its deliverance, [189];
how existing in Russia, [260];
the democracy still mainly a proletariat, [357];
Marx’s theory of its future development, [412].
Proudhon, one of the leaders of the socialism of 1848, [42];
life and theories, [51];
theory of surplus value underlies his extravagances, [137];
the founder of anarchism, [56], [237];
his influence in the International, [183];
his exposition of anarchism, [248].
Ralahine, [67].
Reybaud, [4].
Rodbertus, his general conception of socialism, [13];
relation to Lassalle, [95], [96];
life and theories, [123];
relation to Lassalle and Marx, [137];
too abstract and Prussian, [279].
Roosevelt, his proposals for social reform, [399].
Roscher, [5].
Rousseau, [18].
Russia, the development of socialistic opinion, [21];
anarchism, [237];
revolutionary opinion, [250], etc.;
renewal of revolutionary activity, [325]-327;
its repression, [382]-384.
Saint-Simon, one of the historic founders of socialism, [4], [15], etc.;
his life and opinions, [22];
represented the principle of authority in the development of socialism, [274];
the golden age, [420].
Schäffle, definition of socialism, [12];
too abstract and Prussian in his conception of socialism, [277];
his high rank as an economist, [339].
Scheel, [6].
Schulze-Delitzsch, his schemes, [84];
Lassalle’s treatment of him, [86];
Lassalle’s criticism of his schemes, [107];
the same examined, [115], etc.
Schweitzer, [203], [207], etc.
Shaw, G. B., [330].
Smith, Adam, in relation to freedom, [17];
compared with Marx, [162];
his principle of natural liberty, [278], [292].
Social Democracy, its programme in Germany, [9];
as taught by L. Blanc, [48];
by Lassalle, [84], etc.;
German, [197], etc., [311], etc.;
its general aim, [363], etc.
Social Democratic Federation, [329].
Social selection, [304], [416].
Social workshops of Louis Blanc, [45], [48].
Socialist League, [329].
Socialist Revolutionary Party in Russia, [326], [382].
Spectator, [382].
State, in relation to socialism, [6];
historic relation to property, [16];
its place in Saint-Simon, [31];
in Louis Blanc, [44];
in Lassalle, [101], etc.;
in Rodbertus, [127];
its rôle as explained by Fr. Engels, [150];
Bakunin’s relation to it, [240];
two opposing tendencies with regard to it in socialist movement, [274];
its place in socialism, [345], etc.;
further discussed, [400], [401], [405]-409.
Stepniak’s estimate of the numbers of the Russian Revolutionary Party, [271].
Strike, general, advocated by Bebel to meet certain emergencies, [316].
Surplus value, theory of, as held by Chartists, [71];
as held by Owenites, Rodbertus, Proudhon, etc., [137];
its development by Marx, [138], etc.;
criticism of Marx’s theory of it, [154].
Times, the, and the International, [187].
Trade unions and socialism, [367], [369], [391]-405.
Trusts, how they have grown in America, [335]-337;
a remedy for the evils of competition, [354]-355;
not confined to America, [355];
a proof of the inadequacy of competition, [359], but a natural result of it, [404];
a menace to labour and to society, [411].
Turgenief, his novel, Fathers and Sons, [258].
Tytherley, [67].
Tzardom, its great function in Russian history, [251], [266], etc.
Vienna, great demonstration, [377].
Village community, its place in history, [253];
in English history, [397];
should be restored to life under modern conditions, [407].
Vooruit, at Ghent, [352].
Wages, Iron Law of, [103], etc., [384].
Wagner, definition of socialism, [12];
justly charged with abstractness, [277].
Webb, Sidney, [330].
Wells, H. G., [330].
Westcott, [343].
William I., Emperor, [79].
William II., Emperor, [121], [195].
THE END
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